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    SUBMITTED BY:

    ANKIT JAIN

    TE(ELECTRONICS)

    RED TACTON

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    RED TACTON

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    RedTacton is a new Human AreaNetworking technology that uses the

    surface of the human body as a safe,

    high speed network transmission

    path.

    It uses the minute electric field emitted

    on the surface of the human body.

    A transmission path is formed at

    the moment a part of the human

    body comes in contact with a

    RedTacton transceiver.

    Communication is possible

    using any body surfaces, such

    as the hands, fingers, arms,

    feet, face, legs or torso.

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    The transmitter sends data by inducing fluctuations in the minute electric field onthe surface of the human body. Data is received using a photonic electric field

    sensor that combines an electro-optic crystal and a laser light to detect fluctuationsin the minute electric field.

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    Wireless Infrared

    Red

    TactonEvaluationcriteria WirelessLAN

    Short-

    rangewireless

    Contactle

    ss ICcards

    Passive

    wirelessID tag

    Standarddata

    communi-

    cation

    Communication

    performance

    Transfer speed E P P P P E

    Performanceduringcongestion

    P P E E E E

    Duplex datatransfer E E E P E E

    User

    Convenience Initial Data

    configurationE E P P E E

    InitialAdjustments

    E E P E P E

    Synchronization

    P P E E P E

    COMPARISON WITH OTHER NETWORK TECHNOLOGIES

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    Signal&Detection

    system

    Ground

    line

    Distance &speed

    Duplexcommunica

    tion

    Contact

    statuswith

    the

    electrode

    Between

    mobile

    terminals

    Between

    mobile

    terminalsandexternal

    equipment

    Amperageelectric

    Clearsignallinesneeded forbodyand

    earthgroun

    d

    Elbowto

    fingertipatappro

    x.3kbps

    N P * T heelectrode

    mustbe inconstant

    contact

    withthe

    bodyto

    maintain

    goodconductivi

    ty

    Voltageelectric

    Capacity

    coupling

    betweenthe

    earthground andequipment

    Wristto

    fingertipatappro

    x.1kbps

    P * P * C o mmunicatio

    npossib

    leeven

    whenpassin

    gthrough

    thininsulators

    Electric fieldphotonics(RedTacton)

    Capacity

    coupling

    betweenthe

    earthground andequipment

    Anywhereonthe

    bodyat up

    to10Mb

    ps

    P P C ommunicatio

    npossib

    leeventhrough

    shoesand

    clothing

    Signal &Detection

    systemGround line

    Distance &speed

    Duplex communicationContact

    status withthe

    electrodeBetweenmobileterminals

    Between

    mobileterminals andexternal

    equipment

    Amperageelectric

    Clear signal linesneeded for body and

    earth ground

    Elbow tofingertip,

    3kbps

    N P* constantbody

    contact

    Voltageelectric

    Capacity couplingbetween the earth

    ground and

    equipment

    Wrist tofingertip,approx.

    1kbps

    P* P* within thininsulators

    Electric fieldphotonics

    (RedTacton)

    Capacity couplingbetween the earth

    ground andequipment

    Anywhereup to

    10Mbps

    P P Withinshoes andclothing

    COMPARISON WITH OTHER HUMAN COMMUNICATIONMETHODS

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    Touching, gripping, sitting,

    walking, stepping etc can bethe triggers for unlockingor locking, starting orstopping equipment, orobtaining data.

    In addition to the humanbody, various conductorsand dielectrics can beused as transmissionmedia.

    Duplex,interactivecommunicationis possible at a

    maximum speedof 10Mbps.

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    One- to- one Services

    Intuitive Operations

    Personalization

    New Behavior Pattern

    Communication in new

    domain

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    APPLICATIONS AT A GLANCE

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    The transmitting and receiving electrodes

    of the RedTacton transceiver arecompletelycovered with insulating film, so the body of theperson acting as the transmission medium is

    completely insulated. This makes it impossiblefor current to flow into a persons body fromthe transceiver.

    RedTacton conforms to the Radio

    Frequency-ExposureProtection Standard (RCRSTD-38) [6] issued by the Association of

    Radio Industries and Businesses (ARIB). The

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    CONCLUSION

    RedTacton is an exciting new technology for humanarea networking.

    While our immediate objective is to implement aRedTacton system supporting two-way intrabodycommunication at a rate of 10 M bit/s between

    any two points on the body. Our longer-term plans include developing a mass-

    market transceiver interface supporting PDAs andnotebook computers while continuing efforts to

    reduce the size and power consumption of thetransceiver to enhance its portability.

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    THANK YOU