Redist vs recog & gender
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Transcript of Redist vs recog & gender
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Right to Redistributionvs.
Right to Recognition?Gender
Spring 12
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• Redistribution = Model of social justice
• Recognition = Model of individual rights
‘Giving every one a chance’ is recognition or redistribution?
From a capitalist society of producers (Smith/Ricardo/Marx/Mill labour theory) to a society of consumers (Neoclassical marginal utility theory)
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Collapse of collective redistribution claims (unions)
+Growth of inequality
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Ulrich Beck
“We seek biographical solutions to Systemic contradictions
We look for individual salvations from shared problems”
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Gender Differences
• Equality or Difference?
Feminist movement initially about recognition: gender differences instrument of male dominance
What about differences among women?
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Feminism, Recognition & Redistribution
• Gender two-dimensional social differentiation:– Economic structure (market)– Social status order (culture)
• Injustice involve maldistribution & misrecognition simultaneous and separate
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Feminism, Recognition & Redistribution
• Redistribution: gender serve as basic organizing principle of economic structure– Fundamental division: paid “productive”
labor; unpaid “reproductive” and domestic labor
– Within paid: gender-based exploitation, economic marginalization and deprivation
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Feminism, Recognition & Redistribution
• Redistribution & gender justice:– Abolish gender division of labor– Legal framework– Women empowerment and participation
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Feminism, Recognition & Redistribution
• Recognition: cultural patterns and values ‘androcentrism’
‘Androcentrism’ = institutionalized patterns of cultural value that privileges traits associate ‘masculinity’ & devaluate everything code as ‘feminine’
How and where its representations?
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Feminism, Recognition & Redistribution
• Recognition: cultural patterns. How and where its representations?– Family law, heritage law/custom, …– Popular culture and everyday interactions
• Result = status of ‘subordination’– Sexual assault, domestic violence, harassment– Media stereotype– Exclusion for public sphere
Injustice of recognition
–
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Feminism, Recognition & Redistribution
• Justice require independent and combined measures of both dimensions
• Whether the two dimensions are of equal weight? What are the interactions and synergies? What about the inter-generational transition of injustice (boys and girls) –
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Feminism, Recognition & Redistribution
• More questions. Societies encompass at least two analytical ordering modes: economic and cultural. How they relate?– Are they institutionally differentiate or fused?– The class structure and the status hierarchy diverge or
coincide? – Do malditribution and misrecognition convert each other?
• Traditional & ‘marketized’ societies. How these work?
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Feminism, Recognition & Redistribution
• More Issues.
• Affirmative remedy and transformative remedy
• Productive & unproductive work: unpaid work subsidize the rest of the economy
• Family Care, why women? Care deficit in the south and pay care market in the north
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Indigenous people
The UN declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People provides that they “have the right to self-determination”.
Autonomy or self-government in which matters?
Control over their institutions and State should obtain their consent before adopting measures that may affect them
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Indigenous people some concepts
• Multiculturalism: acknowledge the existence of several cultural groups without necessarily looking at the power relations between them.
• Interculturalism: focus on revert current power structures and focus on equity
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Multiculturalism Debate
• Multiculturalism: positive view of group differences and group identities
Is cultural pluralism a value in its own or its value drives from improving the shared existence?
Many cultures, one humanity?
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Interculturalism Debate
• How to fulfill the right to diversity and equity?
• How to solve tension within indigenous people and other minorities and the rest of society?