Redgram Transplanting Technology

8/13/2019 Redgram Transplanting Technology

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UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,

RAICHUR

KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA, BIDAR

Transplanting Technology in Redgram

Dr.RLJadhav

SMS(Agronomy)

M:09972146214

(o):08482244007/178


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e gram

verage

ro uct v ty

eve s

g a.

or a ona a e s r c o en a y e gap

714 685 766 829 2700 1871


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MAINREASONSFORLOWERYIELD

g p an popu a on

Lackofadoptingproperagronomicpractices

Contd


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Contd

Damagedue

to

dry

spell

and

heavy

rains

in

rainfed

areas

Spreadof diseasesinthecropparticularlysterility

mosaicvirus

and

alternaria

blight

Imbalanceduseoffertilizers

LackofawarenessonINMandmaintenanceofsoil

ert ty


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1. Dr. S.A Patil, Vice Chancellor, UAS, Dharwad during his visit to Bidar in

the year 2003-04 clicked the idea of Transplanting technology to the

scientists of KVK Bidar.

2. Sri. Rajeshwar Shivacharyaji, Tadola, Basavakalyan narrated success

story of Dibbling of Jowar by Dabolkar in Maharashtra state.

3. Sri. Gurubasa a Sherikar Meenkera Humnabad dibbled Red ram in

Wider spacing on an area of 1 acre during 2003-04, which was witnessed

, .


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TRIALS OF KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA, BIDAR

Redgram transplanting technology

Feeler trial : 2004-05

OFTs : 2005-06 and 2006-07

FLDs : 2006-07 and 2007-08


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Red ram rown as

SoleCrop

Mixed crop

Intercrop


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In recent yearskharifrains (monsoon) are generally becoming

gu u w c w g w u y

many times happens in July,

ecause o t is optimum yie is not o taine an ue to t e ate

sowing the crop encompass many disease and pest problems.


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BSMR736

1.Resistanttowiltandsterilitymosaicdisease

2.highyieldingsuitabletomedium/deepblack

3.soils

areas

having

1

2

irrigations

4.duration190200Days


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SeedtreatmentwithRidomilMZ @4gm/kg


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eP Ug

PSB200g/ac

Rhizobium200

g/ac

Trichoderma4g/kg


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eed treatment


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5x

3

2904 / ac)6x3 2420 /ac)

8inch

5inch


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6inch 2904 / ) 2904 / )6x3 2420 /ac4

4inch


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ARRANGEMENT OFPOLYTHENE BAG


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SEED DIBBLING

May 15


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DAILYWATERING


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Seedling raised under partial shade

g vAiijP U DgPiqP


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Weedin at 20 DAS


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PP Measures

Flebeetle controlledbychlorophyriphos@2ml/ltofwater


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Root

Develo ment

SEEDLINGS READY FOR TRANSPLANT


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SEEDLINGS READY FOR TRANSPLANT

30 days old


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SummerPloughing


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PREPARED MAIN FIELD

6Cr

Ready plot


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Ready plot


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SEEDLING PREPARED FOR TRANSPLANT


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SOWING INTER CROP TRANSPLANTING1 2

IRRIGATION ESTABLISHED SEEDLINGS3 4

IRRIGATION AT CRITICAL STAGES


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IRRIGATIONATCRITICALSTAGES

1.

Dibblin

/

trans lantin

2.Preflowering

3.

Pod

development


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Drainage

management

INTERCROPPING


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Redgram +onion

(1:8) Redgram +Ginger(1:3)

Redgram +sesame(1:3)


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e gram + oy ean


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Redgram+Greengram

Redgram+Blackgram

DIBBLING METHOD


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DIBBLINGMETHODAvailability

of

irrigation

water

during

the

month

of

Wellpreparedland

Nonavailabilityoflabour


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6

1 3

2 4


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6Cr 7Cr

Dibbling

method

Before Spray After 3 days spray

Parsuit (Imazethapyr) 2ml/ltr @ 75g a.i/ha (20 DAS) Cost : Rs.400/ac


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Before Spray After 3 days spray

After 6 days spray After 10 days spray


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Recommended dose of Fertilizers (gms/plant)


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(g p )

Spacing (Ft) No. of seedlings peracre

N P K ZnSo4

5 x 3 2904 3.4 6.88 1.72 2.06

6 x 3 2420 4.13 8.26 2.06 2.47

7 x 2.5 2490 4.01 8.03 2.00 3.30

7 x 3 2074 4.82 9.64 2.41 2.89

8 x 2.5 2178 4.60 9.18 2.29 2.75

8 x 3 1815 5.50 11.01 2.75 3.30

*10:20:5.0 Kg NPK/ac * DAP : 1 bag /ac* MOP 5 kg/ac (Red soil)

Based on Soil test * 6 g z nc su p ate ac* 80 kg/ac Gypsum

* 2k /ac Boron

DAPand

MOP

application

should

be

made

at

20

30

DAT

in

ring

method

FertilizerApplication


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POTASSIUM DEFICIENCY


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POTASSIUM DEFICIENCY

Control:MOP@58kg/ac

(Redsoil)

ZINCDEFICIENCY


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Control:5kgZincsulphate +

50100kgFYM/VC

SULPHUR DEFICIENCY


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80kgGypsum/ac


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re- ower ng stage o ormat on stage


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CROPSEASON

Sowing

month

Crop growth period Reproductive period TotalDuration

(DAYS)

May 200185

130Days 70 Days

une 185July 170120Days 65Days

110Da s 60Da s

Aug 13590Days 45Days

AdvantagesofTechnologyPP gzEzg v wAU vUj Sowing


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g

vAwPvAi

sU


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s U

1. Sowingwill

be

in

May

Month


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2

Podborer

insect

damage

is

avoided

due

to

early

sowing

Drought Resistance Develops Due to Deep Rooting


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30daysOldSeedlings30cmRootDevelopment

3

rr gate

Rainfed

5. vUj VqU Uv CAvgz EgzjAzQlPU Agu iq CPUvz

4.Eas forinsecticides ra as lantsareatdefiniteinterval


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5.Savingsinseeds


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Sowingmethod

4

5

kg

/ac

Dibblin /Trans lantin method1k /ac

6.Increaseyield Rainfed 812qtl/ac


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7.AlternateProfitableCroptoSugarcane


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Table : Comparison between Sugarcane & Redgram cultivation

Duration 12 month 6 month

Nutritional requirement Exhaustive crop Improves fertility

Average yield 62.5 ton/ha. 27.5 qtls/ha.

Cost of Cultivation Rs. 65,000/ha. Rs. 17500/ha.

Gross returns Rs. 1 25 000/- Rs. 1 32 000/-

Net return Rs. 60,000/- Rs. 1,14,500/-

Marketability Perishable & Cant stored Non-Perishable & can be stored

Advantages of Red gram Cultivation

Requires less water

Lessons Learnt

Requires wider spacing of more than 6

Less duration

Improves soil fertilityTechnology required to restrict the

Biomass production

Non dependency for marketing

3. t v Cw t gvjU P.8.Suitableforsmallandmarginalfarmers


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Economic Analysis 2009-10(irrigation)


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No of farmers - 25ar e a e - Rs Qtl

S,no particulars Farmers

practice

Transplanting

1. Seeds 18 kg/ Ha. 2.0 kg/ Ha.2. Population 72,500/ Ha. 6050/ Ha.3. yield 12 Qtl / Ha 28.56 Qtl / Ha

4. Coc(Rs/ha) 10,250/- 12,500/-

5. GR(Rs/ha) 57,600/- 1,37,088/-

6. NR(Rs/ha) 47,350/- 1,24,588/-

7. ra o 1:4.61 1:9.96

CROP AT MATURITY


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CROP AT MATURITY


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Pv sn

Field visit


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-


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SouthZoneKrishimelaatHyderabad(AP)


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REDGRAMINTERCROP

WITHWATERMELON

RedgramIntercropwithwatermelon(Fertigation)

ameo e armer: a a aru rao ra ar


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Village

:Kankatta

Tq/

Humnabad

Dst/

Bidar

Soil :Redsoil

e gram

ar e y

:

ura on

ays

SeedRate :500gm/ac

SeedDibbled :June16th 2010

Plantpopulation

/ac

:1815

(12

x2ft)

WatermelonVariety :Namdari(Duration6570days)

SeedRate :300gm/ac

NurseryPreparation :MayMonth

Plantpopulation/ac :1815(12x2ft)


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LandPreparationforfertigationinRedgram+Watermelon


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o y n

u c ngPolythinMulching

FertilizerApplication

DibblingRedgramSeeds WatermelonSeedlings&planting


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WatermelonNursery


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FillingofCocopitintray SeeddibblinginCocopittray

DailyWateringto Cocopittray WatermelonSeedlingplantingin

polythinmulch

REDGRAM IN FERTIGATION


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Watermelon


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FERTIGATION IN REDGRAM


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. .

(Rs.)

1 FYM 5

Tractor

1200 6000/tractor

2 DAP 50kg 11/kg 550

3 Gypsum 40kg 2.45/kg 98

4 ZincSulphate 5kg 45/kg 225

5 Boran 2k 55 k 110

6 Magnesium

Sulphate

15kg 25/kg 375

Fertilizerforferti ation Bothcro s


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Fertilizer uantit Duration Amount Total

day

(Days)

(Rs./25kg)

Amount

(Rs.)

19:19:19 3.0 025 1600 4800

12:0:61 3.0 2636 2100 2520

0:52:34 3.0 3746 2800 3360

0:0:50 3.0 4760 1300 2496

Total 13176

Cocopit(Rs.9/kg) :Rs.380/

Pl i

l h(R

5 75/

)

R 11500/


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Plastic mulch(Rs. 5.75/ mtr) : Rs.11500/

Labourcostforplasticmulching :Rs.1000/

(10labour/day)

Tractor forbundformation :Rs.2000

(3days)

Watermelonseed(300gm)cost :Rs.10000/

Redgramseed(500gm)cost :Rs.25/

Plastictray :Rs.592/

t ercost : s.

Economics

C

f

l i i

R 48942


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Cost ofcultivation : Rs.48942(Redgram+watermelon)

Returns(10tonnswatermelon/ac) :Rs.80000

Returns(16qtlRedgram/ac) :Rs.67200

TotalIncome/ac

:Rs.

147200

NetIncome/ac :Rs.98258

Costbenefitratio(C:B) :1:3

DIGNATARIES VISIT TO TRANSPLANTED FIELDS


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Dr. P.K. Basu Principal secretary GOI, Dr. B.V.Patil Vice chancellor

UAS, Raichur & Dr. S.A Patil Chairman Krishi Mission GOK


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Dr. K.D.Kokate DDG (Extension), ICAr, New Delhi ,

Dr. Prabhukumar ZPD, Zone-VIII, Bangalore


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Dr. S.L Mehata Ex. Vice Chancellor, MPUAT,Udaipur & other dignitaries


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Dr V Sadamate Advisor , Planning commission GOI & other dignitaries


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Redgram Transplanting Technology

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