Red panda research in - tierpark-goerlitz.de...Lokomotion. 0 20 40 60 80 100. 12. Red Panda. Red...

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Red Panda Research, Axel Gebauer, Oct. 2008

Red panda research in

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Catbear keeping since 1997

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Enclosure characteristicsA) a large naturalistic exhibitB) exhibit layout and planting to emulate a natural habitat in ChinaC) aesthetically appealing exhibit (through the use of a transparent perimeter,

for example)D) a mixed exhibit featuring red pandas and Chinese muntjacs as well as white-

eared pheasants and blue magpies as attractive representatives of their central Asian habitat

1. Enclosure for red pandas and Chinese muntjacs - 1100 m²2. Aviary for white-eared pheasants and blue magpies - 165 m²3. Visitor area (China pavilion, playground) - 300 m²

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Enclosure characteristics

PLAYGROUND

CHINESE PAVILION

SECRET PATH

AVIARY FORWHITE EARED PHEASANTS

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Enclosure - plant listTrees:Aralia chinensis Davidia involucrata var. Vilmor. Juniperus x media Sorbus vilmorinii Taxus baccata Tilia x euchlora Tsuga canadensis

Other Plants: Aconitum henryi Aconitum charmichaelii Corydalis lutea Ligularia dentata Ligularia wilsoniana M. integrifolia Meconopsis betonicifolia Mentha longifolia P. odoratum P. verticillatum Paeonia officinalis Polygonatum multiflorum Primula dendiculata Rodgersia aescusifolia Sasaella aigentea

Vines:Clematis montana

Shrubs: Cornus controversa`variegata Decaisnea fargesii Phyllostachys aureosulcata Rhododendron camchaticum Rhododendron canadense Rhododendron catawbiense-hybr. Rhododendron insigne brigitte Rhododendron kelecticum Rhododendron lavendula Rhododendron oreodoxa Rhododendron vaseyi Rhododendron wardii `goldbukett Sasa palmata Sinarundinaria murielae Sinarundinaria nitida

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Enclosure - plants

Davidia involucrataDove Tree

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Enclosure - plants

Magnolia x soulangianaTulip tree

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Enclosure - plants

Sinarundinaria nitidaBamboo

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Activity research in 1998

Activity patterns of two female red pandas in August/September 1998 (SA=Sunrise, SU=Sunset)

Publication 2001Zoologischer Garten 71: 209-220Remarks on Feeding Behaviour and Activity of Red Pandas (Ailurus fulgens fulgens) in a large exhibitAnmerkungen zum Nahrungsverhalten und zur Aktivität Roter Pandas (Ailurus fulgens fulgens) in einem großen FreigehegeA. Gebauer, Görlitz & S. Engler, Dresden

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Activity research in 1998Ruhen

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Lokomotion

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Comparison of the activity pattern of a wild red panda (Johnson et al. 1988) in China (Wolong) with the pattern of two zoo animals in Naturschutz-Tierparks Görlitz

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Naturschutz-Tierpark Görlitz

Wolong (Johnson et al. 1988)

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bimodal daily activity pattern, crepuscular with substantial nocturnal activity

Sept./Okt. 1998

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First male in 2000

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First pairing in 2001

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Breeding since 2001

2001-2007 5 litters with 8 cubs

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2007 – BBC request

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Box for filming and research


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Birth of a female – 06/06/2007


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Continuous observations


Video records with security cameraSaved on a hard-disc recorderRecordings checkedAll behaviors notedImportant scenes saved digitally

In addition:Some sound recordingsSingle observations outside den

of dam and cub behaviour between 09/06/2007 and 10/02/2008

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First resultsMaternal care and cub development

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Nest building behaviour

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Denning time of dam


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65 days 138 days

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Cub sleeping


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150 days

4 days

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Nursing activities


Nursing-bouts

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h:m

24.10.0715:43:00

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Cub carrying


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Play Behaviour

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Play Behaviour

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Play BehaviourInitiation behaviorsBite Move Incomplete biting with open mouth (no bite the other animal)Head Shake Shaking head back and forth/up and down (oriented toward another animal)Paw Laying Careful and markedly slow paw laying on the back of the other animalPaw Move Incomplete paw swat: Holding up of paw, but not swat the opponentBackwards Approach Approaching to the opponent with (back)side.

Play bout behaviorsClimb With paw contact to another animalStand Over On hind legs and perpendicular to the other animal’s body, contact with pawsBite Mouth on some part of the other animal: pulling, visibly stretching the opponent’s skin or chewing its

fur

Claw Swiping movements at opponent’s body with front and/or back paws, from laying position, and thrusting body forward

Paw Swat Beating another animal with paw(s) - making brief physical contact, standing on hind legs

Termination behaviorsBreak Away Breaking contact with other animal, remaining without contact or orientation Push Lifting of fore or hind paws and placing pressure on the opponent to break a bite-hold

Turn Twisting and/or rolling to break a bite-hold

Ethogram of social play

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Play Behaviour

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Vocalizations

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11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.5 14.0 14.5 15.0 15.5 16.0

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ailful-11-16-22sum.wav, 7 weeks, 25.07.2007

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ailful01.wav, 3 months, 19.09.2002

Squeaking during suckling

Distress calls of a sick cub

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Vocalizations

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0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 s

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Male during pairing – whistles-chirp

Cub first day – whistles and chirps

ailful-cherub-juv1day-02.wav

Sound from film „Cherub of the mist“

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Vocalizations

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 s

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Puffing/attack snorts

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Sniffing noises after attack

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With confidence into the future

Red panda research in - tierpark-goerlitz.de...Lokomotion. 0 20 40 60 80 100. 12. Red Panda. Red...

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