SECTION 1 PRESIDENTIAL RECONSTRUCTION CHAPTER 13 Reconstruction and the New South.
Reconstruction section #1
Transcript of Reconstruction section #1
![Page 1: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Legacy of the War
![Page 2: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
The War is Over
Gettysburg-The Turning point in the war
Sherman’s March to the Sea- Destroyed the South’s will to fight
Re-Election of Lincoln- 1864
![Page 3: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The Surrender
By late March 1865 it was clear that the end of the Confederacy was near
April 9, 1865-Appomattox, Virginia Court House, Lee and Grant meet to end
the War After 4 long years, Lee surrendered and
the war was over
![Page 4: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
1. The Civil war settled long-standing disputes over states’ rights and slavery.
2. The federal government established supreme authority, and no state has threatened secession since.
Outcomes of the Civil War:
![Page 5: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Assassination of Lincoln
5 days after Lee surrendered to Grant Lincoln and his wife went to Ford’s
Theatre in Washington, DC John Wilkes Booth, southern
sympathizer, shot the president in the back of the head
Lincoln died the following morning
![Page 6: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Reconstruction opening video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oIC8ifQlDVY
After the video, write a reflection and include 5 facts along with these sentence starters I was surprised by… I predict that… I wonder why/what…
![Page 7: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Causes and Effects
Read the first page in your packet “Putting the Nation back together”
Write a paragraph about the causes and effects of Reconstruction
![Page 8: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
What about the South?
The War devastated the South economically
Took away the South’s source of cheap labor (slavery)
Also wrecked the region’s industry 40% of livestock killed, and farm land
and railroad tracks destroyed
![Page 9: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Richmond, 1865
![Page 10: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
![Page 13: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Effects of the War
![Page 14: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Library of Congress
Effects of the War
![Page 15: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Library of Congress
Effects of the War
![Page 16: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Effects of the War
![Page 17: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Library of Congress
Effects of the War
![Page 18: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Harpers Weekly
Effects of the War
![Page 19: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Effects of the War
![Page 20: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Effects of the War
![Page 21: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Effects of the War
![Page 22: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Effects of the War
![Page 23: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
![Page 24: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
War is Over…Now What? Abolition of slavery (13th Amendment) Huge gap between the northern and
southern economy Physical devastation of South Reunification of the country Reconstruction of the South Increased federal authority
![Page 25: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Costs of the War
Union war costs totaled $2.3 billion Confederate war costs ran to $1 billion Deaths:
Union=360,000 Confederate=260,000
![Page 26: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
War changes Lives
13th Amendment-abolished slavery 14th & 15th Amendment- citizenship and
rights for Black Americans
Foundation of the Red Cross
![Page 27: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Reconstruction Summary Read p. 2 of Reconstruction packet
“Putting the Nation back together” In your notebook, respond in a paragraph:
Summarize what you read.- Who, what, when, where, why of Reconstruction.
Which do you think was the important or long-lasting effect (that has most change on our lives today)?
15 point classwork grade
![Page 28: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
![Page 29: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
![Page 30: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
![Page 31: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Reconstruction
![Page 32: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Reconstruction
The period after the Civil War when the US began to rebuild
Lasted from 1865-1877 The process of re-admitting the Confederate
states to the Union Abraham Lincoln, (VP) Andrew Johnson, and
Congress had different views on how it should be handled
![Page 33: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Pg. 187
![Page 34: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Lincoln’s Plan for #1
Reconstruction
#3 Johnson’s Plan for
Reconstruction
Congress’ Plan
10% of southern voters had to swear an allegiance to the Union
Kind to the South, reform the country
10% Plan Like Lincoln
Did not want to give rights to freed slaves•Stopped the Civil Rights Act•Stopped the Freedmen's Bureau
(Radical Republicans)
Tough on the South!Wanted to Punish them for starting the War!
Military Law*Must accept new amendments
![Page 35: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Main Idea
Congress opposed Lincoln’s and Johnson’s plans for Reconstruction and instead applied its own plan to rebuild the South
Reconstruction was an important step in African American’s struggle for civil rights
![Page 36: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Lincoln’s Plan
Lincoln favored a “compassionate” or lenient Reconstruction policy
He believed that it was individuals, not states, who had left the Union
Lincoln wanted to make the South’s return a quick and easy process
![Page 37: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Johnson’s Plan
After Lincoln’s assassination Johnson was left to deal with the Reconstruction controversy
Many thought that he would have a harsher plan for the South
![Page 38: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
JOHNSON HAS DISGUST FOR RADICAL REPUBLICANS ATTEMPT AT IMPROVING AFRICAN AMERICAN LIFE/ BUT HE WAS A FORMER ABOLITIONIST!
![Page 39: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
RECONSTRUCTION ACT OF 1867
RADICAL REPUBLICANS MAKE THEIR MOVE
DID NOT RECOGNIZE SOUTHERN STATE GOVERNMENTS UNDER LINCOLN AND JOHNSON’S PLANS-EXCEPT FOR TENNESSEE
SPLIT TEN FORMER CONFEDERATE STATES INTO 5 MILITARY ZONES
![Page 40: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
![Page 41: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
![Page 42: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Reconstruction Act of 1867 Did not recognize southern state
governments under Lincoln and Johnson’s plans-except for Tennessee
Split ten former Confederate states into 5 military zones
In order to re-enter the Union- state had to ratify (approve) the 13th and 14th Amendment guaranteeing right to vote to African Americans and citizenship
![Page 43: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
![Page 44: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Johnson Impeached
The Impeachment of President Andrew Johnson was one of the biggest scandals in the United States during Reconstruction.
Johnson was impeached for breaking the Tenure of Office Act.
He had removed Edwin M. Stanton, the Secretary of War, from office and replaced him with Adjutant General Lorenzo Thomas.
Found Not Guilty!
![Page 45: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
What Now?
Grant elected 14th Amendment-Citizenship for African
Americans 15th Amendment- African American males
given the vote
![Page 46: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
WHAT NOW?
GRANT ELECTED14TH AMENDMENT-CITIZENSHIP FOR
AFRICAN AMERICANS15TH AMENDMENT-
AFRICAN AMERICAN MALES GIVEN THE VOTE
![Page 47: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Freedmen’s Bureau
Set up to assist former slaves AND poor whites
Distributed food and clothes Set up hospitals and schools
![Page 48: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Freedmen’s Bureau school
![Page 49: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Discrimination
The Black Codes were laws passed on the state and local level mainly in the rural Southern states in the United States to limit the civil rights and civil liberties of African Americans.
While many northern states also passed legislation discriminating against African Americans before the Civil War
![Page 50: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Terms to know for Quiz tomorrow!!
- 14th Amendment - Thaddeus Stevens- 15th Amendment - Lincoln’s Plan- Black codes - Hirem Revels- Ulysses S. Grant- Andrew Johnson- Carpetbagger- Scalawag- sharecropping
![Page 51: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Flip card game- Vocab review
http://www.classzone.com/cz/books/americans05/get_chapter_group.htm?cin=12&rg=review_center&npos=4&spos=12&at=flipcards&var=flipcards
![Page 52: Reconstruction section #1](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062503/58858ea51a28ab84668b6943/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
After the Quiz
1. Turn in per. 2,3, or 6 basket2. Turn in the “12-1+2” review/vocab.
Worksheets for HW credit3. Turn in Ch. 12 Essay if not done so.4. Take any UpFront magazine, complete a
“Current Events Graphic organizer” sheet for any article