Recognition and preference of rice- based home meal ...

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262 ABSTRACT Purpose: Although, the rate of skipping breakfast among adolescents has increased in recent years, there has been an increase in the consumption of home meal replacement (HMR). This study examines the recognition and preference of rice-based Korean style HMR for breakfast among adolescents in located at Jeollabuk-do. Methods: Total of 550 middle- and high-school students of Jeollabuk-do enrolled in this study signing a consent of participation. A๏ฌ…er conducting a preliminary survey, the questionnaire employed was modi๏ฌed according to the purpose of this study, and the self-recording method was appliedto ๏ฌll out the questionnaire. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 25. The ฯ‡ 2 -test was performed for categorical variables, whereas continuous variables were analyzed by the independent t-test. Results: Results of this study determined that 272 students (54.6%) belonged tobreakfast- eating group and 226 (45.4%) were in the breakfast-skipping group. The reasons speci๏ฌed by both groups for eating HMR were โ€˜convenient to cookโ€™, โ€˜deliciousโ€™, and โ€˜time-savingโ€™. The a result of analyzing perception of the importance of HMR by classifying as whether to eat or not to eat breakfast, revealed that compared to the breakfast-skipping group, the breakfast-eating group considered โ€˜hygiene and cleanlinessโ€™ as important factors (p < 0.001). Considering the gender, school, and breakfast consumption, the most preferred Korean HMR were โ€˜triangular gimbapโ€™, โ€˜gimbapโ€™, and โ€˜rice ballsโ€™. J Nutr Health. 2021 Jun;54(3):262-276 https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2021.54.3.262 eISSN 2288-3959 Research Article Received: Feb 25, 2021 Revised: Mar 27, 2021 Accepted: Apr 8, 2021 Correspondence to Youn-Soo Cha Department of Obesity Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje- daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju 54896, Korea. Tel: +82-63-270-3822 E-mail: [email protected] ยฉ 2021 The Korean Nutrition Society This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ORCID iDs Hae-Rim Oh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9258-8128 Hyunsuk Kim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1636-8948 Su-Jin Jung https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1103-7477 Youn-Soo Cha https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5579-650X Con๏ฌ‚ict of Interest There are no ๏ฌnancial or other issues that might lead to con๏ฌ‚ict of interest. Recognition and preference of rice- based home meal replacement for breakfast among adolescents in the Jeonbuk area Hae-Rim Oh 1 , Hyunsuk Kim 2 , Su-Jin Jung 3 , and Youn-Soo Cha 1,2,4 1 Major of Nutrition Education, The Graduate School of Education, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Korea 2 Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Korea 3 Clinical Trial Center for Functional Foods, Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju 54907, Korea 4 Department of Obesity Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Korea ์ „๋ถ์ง€์—ญ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋Œ€์šฉ ์Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํŽธ์‹ ์ธ์‹ ๋ฐ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„ ์˜คํ•ด๋ฆผ 1 , ๊น€ํ˜„์ˆ™ 2 , ์ •์ˆ˜์ง„ 3 , ์ฐจ์—ฐ์ˆ˜ 1,2,4 1 ์ „๋ถ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์œก๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์˜์–‘๊ต์œก์ „๊ณต 2 ์ „๋ถ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ƒํ™œ๊ณผํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™ ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜์–‘ํ•™๊ณผ 3 ์ „๋ถ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋ณ‘์› ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ฑ์‹ํ’ˆ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์ง€์›์„ผํ„ฐ 4 ์ „๋ถ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋ถ€์„ค ๋น„๋งŒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ผํ„ฐ https://e-jnh.org

Transcript of Recognition and preference of rice- based home meal ...

Page 1: Recognition and preference of rice- based home meal ...

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ABSTRACTPurpose: Although, the rate of skipping breakfast among adolescents has increased in recent years, there has been an increase in the consumption of home meal replacement (HMR). This study examines the recognition and preference of rice-based Korean style HMR for breakfast among adolescents in located at Jeollabuk-do.Methods: Total of 550 middle- and high-school students of Jeollabuk-do enrolled in this study signing a consent of participation. After conducting a preliminary survey, the questionnaire employed was modified according to the purpose of this study, and the self-recording method was appliedto fill out the questionnaire. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 25. The ฯ‡2-test was performed for categorical variables, whereas continuous variables were analyzed by the independent t-test.Results: Results of this study determined that 272 students (54.6%) belonged tobreakfast-eating group and 226 (45.4%) were in the breakfast-skipping group. The reasons specified by both groups for eating HMR were โ€˜convenient to cookโ€™, โ€˜deliciousโ€™, and โ€˜time-savingโ€™. The a result of analyzing perception of the importance of HMR by classifying as whether to eat or not to eat breakfast, revealed that compared to the breakfast-skipping group, the breakfast-eating group considered โ€˜hygiene and cleanlinessโ€™ as important factors (p < 0.001). Considering the gender, school, and breakfast consumption, the most preferred Korean HMR were โ€˜triangular gimbapโ€™, โ€˜gimbapโ€™, and โ€˜rice ballsโ€™.

J Nutr Health. 2021 Jun;54(3):262-276https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2021.54.3.262eISSN 2288-3959

Research Article

Received: Feb 25, 2021Revised: Mar 27, 2021Accepted: Apr 8, 2021

Correspondence toYoun-Soo ChaDepartment of Obesity Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju 54896, Korea. Tel: +82-63-270-3822E-mail: [email protected]

ยฉ 2021 The Korean Nutrition SocietyThis is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

ORCID iDsHae-Rim Oh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9258-8128Hyunsuk Kim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1636-8948Su-Jin Jung https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1103-7477Youn-Soo Cha https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5579-650X

Conflict of InterestThere are no financial or other issues that might lead to conflict of interest.

Recognition and preference of rice-based home meal replacement for breakfast among adolescents in the Jeonbuk areaHae-Rim Oh 1, Hyunsuk Kim 2, Su-Jin Jung 3, and Youn-Soo Cha 1,2,4

1 Major of Nutrition Education, The Graduate School of Education, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Korea

2Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Korea3Clinical Trial Center for Functional Foods, Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju 54907, Korea4Department of Obesity Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Korea

์ „๋ถ์ง€์—ญ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋Œ€์šฉ ์Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํŽธ์‹ ์ธ์‹ ๋ฐ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„์˜คํ•ด๋ฆผ 1, ๊น€ํ˜„์ˆ™ 2, ์ •์ˆ˜์ง„ 3, ์ฐจ์—ฐ์ˆ˜ 1,2,4

1์ „๋ถ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์œก๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์˜์–‘๊ต์œก์ „๊ณต2์ „๋ถ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ƒํ™œ๊ณผํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™ ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜์–‘ํ•™๊ณผ3์ „๋ถ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋ณ‘์› ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ฑ์‹ํ’ˆ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์ง€์›์„ผํ„ฐ4์ „๋ถ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋ถ€์„ค ๋น„๋งŒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ผํ„ฐ

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Conclusion: Results of this study indicate, when considering adolescents, there is a necessary for continuous researches to develop convenient breakfast substitutes that are easily consumed. Moreover, we believe that it is essential to impart proper cooking education and recipe distribution of the menu.

Keywords: adolescents, breakfast, meals, diet habit

์„œ๋ก 

์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•„๋™๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์„ฑ์ธ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ์™„์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ [1], ์ฒด์ค‘์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋™๊ธฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ด๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐ ์˜์–‘์†Œ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ ˆ์ •์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์—ด๋Ÿ‰์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ์„ญ์ทจ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ์ €ํ•ด๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์˜์–‘์†Œ ์„ญ์ทจ๋ฅผ

์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ 3๋ผ ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค [2,3].

์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ธฐ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ํ•™๊ต์ˆ˜์—…๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ํ›„ ํ•™์›์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ณผ์™ธ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ

์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ฐ”์œ ํ•™์—…์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฌ์œ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‹์‚ฌํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค [4]. ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์•„์นจ์„ ๊ฒฐ์‹ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ„์‹๊ณผ ์ธ์Šคํ„ดํŠธ์‹ํ’ˆ, ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง„๋‹ค.

์งˆ๋ณ‘๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ณธ๋ถ€ โ€˜์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ–‰ํƒœ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์กฐ์‚ฌโ€™์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ์‹๋ฅ ์€ 2019๋…„ 35.7%๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ์ด 34.6%, ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์ด 36.9%๋กœ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ (๋‚จํ•™์ƒ 33.4%, ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ 36.0%)๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ (๋‚จํ•™์ƒ 35.8%, ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ 37.7%)์˜ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ

๊ฒฐ์‹๋ฅ ์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค [5]. ์•„์นจ๊ฒฐ์‹๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์•„๋™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ โ€˜์ž…๋ง›์ด ์—†์–ด์„œโ€™์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ โ€˜์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด์„œโ€™, โ€˜๋Šฆ์ž ์„ ์ž์„œโ€™์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ  [6], ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ โ€˜์‹œ๊ฐ„๋ถ€์กฑโ€™๊ณผ โ€˜์ž…๋ง›์ด ์—†์–ด์„œโ€™๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค [7].

์•„์นจ๊ฒฐ์‹์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์€ ์˜์–‘์†Œ ์„ญ์ทจ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ ์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ €๋…์— ๋ชฐ์•„์„œ

์„ญ์ทจํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜์–‘์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  [8], ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์˜ ์•„์นจ๊ฒฐ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์˜์–‘๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•์€ ๋น„๋งŒ, ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘, ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€๊ณ„์งˆํ™˜ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค [9,10]. ํŠนํžˆ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ธฐ ๋น„๋งŒ์€ ๋†’์€ ๋น„์œจ๋กœ ์„ฑ์ธ๋น„๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ, ๊ต์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฑ„๋กœ ์„ฑ์ธ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ๋น„๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค [11].

HMR ์ด๋ž€ โ€˜Home meal replacementโ€™์˜ ์•ฝ์ž๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํŽธ์‹์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฐ€์ • ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ์‹ํ’ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์—ด์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹ํ’ˆ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์—ฌ

๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด๋‹ค. 2019๋…„ Jun [12]์ด โ€˜2015 ์‹ํ’ˆ์†Œ๋น„ํ–‰ํƒœ์กฐ์‚ฌโ€™ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ณผ HMR ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์ด ์„ฑ์ธ์— ๋น„ํ•ด HMR ๊ตฌ์ž… ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ณ ,

HMR์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ์™„์กฐ๋ฆฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ๊ทผ

์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์ด ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํŽธ์‹์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ผ๋ฉด, ๊น€๋ฐฅ, ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜, ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ, ๊ณผ์ž ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Š” ์ด ์ง€๋ฐฉ, ํฌํ™”์ง€๋ฐฉ, ์—ผ๋ถ„์˜ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋†’๊ณ , ์„คํƒ•, ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์งˆ๊ณผ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ, ์„ฌ์œ ์†Œ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง„๋‹ค [13]. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์Œ์‹ ์„ญ์ทจ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‹ ์ฒด์ ยท์ •์‹ ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์€ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค [14-16]. Ferrer-Cascales ๋“ฑ [17]์€

์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ๋†’

263https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2021.54.3.262

์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ์šฉ ์Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํŽธ์‹ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„

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Page 3: Recognition and preference of rice- based home meal ...

์ž„์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ HMR ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์งˆ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹์žฌ๋ฃŒ ์„ ํƒ ๋ฐ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค.

์Œ€์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ์‹์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  [18], ๊ทธ ์šฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ [19,20]๋ฅผ

ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐํ˜€์ง„ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์‹ํ’ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์ด์–ด์ ธ์™”๋‹ค [21]. ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ ์„ญ์ทจ ์‹คํƒœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์•„์นจ ์‹๋‹จ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ์„ ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ [7,22-24], ์Œ€์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ HMR ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ ๊ทธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธํกํ•œ ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–‘์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์Œ€์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ„ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ญ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” HMR์„ ๋ณด๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–‘๊ฒฐํ•์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”์šฑ์ด ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์˜ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ HMR์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋Œ€์šฉ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์Œ€ ์ค‘์‹ฌ HMR ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค.

์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „๋ผ๋ถ๋„ ์ง€์—ญ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์˜ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ ๋Œ€์šฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ HMR์—

๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋‰ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ถ”ํ›„ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ HMR ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ๋ณด๊ธ‰, ์˜์–‘๊ต์œก์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.

์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋Š” ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ [12,25-33]๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ 2019๋…„ 9์›” 4์ผ ์˜ˆ๋น„ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์‹ค์‹œ ํ›„ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ • ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” ์ „๋ผ๋ถ๋„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žฌํ•™ ์ค‘์ธ ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์— ๋ณธ์ธ๊ณผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž๊ฐ€

๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™์˜ํ•œ 550๋ช…์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 2019๋…„ 9์›” 11์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 17์ผ๊นŒ์ง€๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํฌํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ž๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์ž…๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•œ ํ›„ ์ˆ˜๊ฑฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ 550๋ช… ์ค‘ ์„ค๋ฌธ์— ๋ถˆ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋œ 52๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์ด 498๋ช…์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ข… ๋ถ„์„ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ

์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ „๋ถ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ƒ๋ช…์œค๋ฆฌ์‹ฌ์˜์œ„์›ํšŒ์—์„œ ์Šน์ธ (JBNU 2019-06-015-007)

์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ›„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์ผ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํ•ญ ๋ฐ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ์„ญ์ทจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์ผ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํ•ญ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ํ•™์ œ, ๋‚˜์ด, ํ‚ค, ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ, ์ฒด์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์ง€์ˆ˜ (body mass index [BMI]), ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ˜•ํƒœ, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ง์—…, ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ ์ค€๋น„์ž๋กœ ์ด 9๋ฌธํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. BMI๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘

๊ธฐ์ž…ํ•œ ํ‚ค์™€ ์ฒด์ค‘์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒด์ค‘ (kg)์„ ์‹ ์žฅ (m2)์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ ์„ญ์ทจ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ [26,27]๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ค‘ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ ์„ญ์ทจ ํšŸ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 3ํšŒ ์ดํ•˜์ธ ์ž๋ฅผ ์•„์นจ๊ฒฐ์‹์ž, ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 4ํšŒ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์•„์นจ์„ญ์ทจ์ž๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

264https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2021.54.3.262

์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ์šฉ ์Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํŽธ์‹ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„

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Page 4: Recognition and preference of rice- based home meal ...

์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋Œ€์šฉ HMR์˜ ์ธ์‹ ๋ฐ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„ ์กฐ์‚ฌHMR ๊ด€๋ จ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ HMR์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋Œ€์šฉ ์Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ HMR์˜ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ๋‹ค. HMR์˜ ์ธ์‹ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” HMR ์„ญ์ทจ ํšŸ์ˆ˜, HMR์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ , HMR์˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ๋ฐ

์ค‘์š”๋„๋กœ 3๋ฌธํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , HMR์˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์™€ ์ค‘์š”๋„ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์€ โ€˜์ „ํ˜€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹คโ€™ 1์ ์—์„œ โ€˜๋งค์šฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹คโ€™ 5์ ์˜ Likert 5์  ์ฒ™๋„๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์™€ ์ค‘์š”๋„์˜

์ธ์‹์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋Œ€์šฉ ์Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ HMR ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์€ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋Œ€์šฉ HMR๋กœ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌํŒจํ„ด, ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋Œ€์šฉ ์Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ HMR ๊ตฌ์ž… ๊ฒฝํ—˜, ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋Œ€์šฉ ํ•œ์‹

HMR ์„ญ์ทจ ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ, ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋Œ€์šฉ ์Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ HMR ์ค‘ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ 5๋ฌธํ•ญ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋Œ€์šฉ HMR๋กœ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌํŒจํ„ด์€ ๋ฐฅ, ์ฃฝ, ์ปต๋ฐฅ ๋“ฑ ์Œ€์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ํ•œ์‹๊ณผ ์”จ๋ฆฌ์–ผ, ๋นต, ๋ฉด ๋“ฑ ๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์„œ์–‘์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋Œ€์šฉ ์Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ HMR ๊ตฌ์ž… ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ โ€˜์˜ˆโ€™์™€ โ€˜์•„๋‹ˆ์˜คโ€™ ์ค‘ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋Œ€์šฉ ์Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ HMR ์„ญ์ทจ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ โ€˜์ „ํ˜€ ์„ญ์ทจํ•  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์—†๋‹คโ€™, โ€˜์„ญ์ทจํ•  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์—†๋‹คโ€™, โ€˜๋ณดํ†ต์ด๋‹คโ€™, โ€˜์„ญ์ทจํ•  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹คโ€™, โ€˜๋งค์šฐ ์„ญ์ทจํ•  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹คโ€™๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋Œ€์šฉ ์Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ HMR์œผ๋กœ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์—ฌ [32,33] ์Œ€์„ ์ฃผ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  18๊ฐ€์ง€ (๊น€๋ฐฅ, ์‚ผ๊ฐ๊น€๋ฐฅ,

์ฃผ๋จน๋ฐฅ, ๋„์‹œ๋ฝ, ๋ณถ์Œ๋ฐฅ, ๋น„๋น”๋ฐฅ, ๋ฎ๋ฐฅ (์นด๋ ˆ๋ผ์ด์Šค, ์งœ์žฅ, ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ด์Šค), ์ดˆ๋ฐฅ๋ฅ˜, ์ฐธ์น˜๋น„๋น”๋ฐฅ,

ํฌ๋ž˜๋ฏธ๋กค, ์žก๊ณก๋ฐฅ (์ฝฉ๋ฐฅ, ๊ท€๋ฆฌ๋ฐฅ, ์œจ๋ฌด๋ฐฅ, ํ˜„๋ฏธ๋ฐฅ, ๋ณด๋ฆฌ๋ฐฅ), ๋ฐฅ๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ, ๋ฐฅ์ „, ํฐ๋ฐฅ, ์˜ค๋ฏ€๋ผ์ด์Šค,

์ฝฉ๋‚˜๋ฌผ๋ฐฅ, ๊ณค๋“œ๋ ˆ๋ฐฅ, ๊ธฐํƒ€) ์Œ์‹์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋„๋ก ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘ HMR์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์™€ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋Œ€์šฉ ์Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ HMR ์ œํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ์‘๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ถ„์„๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” IBM SPSS Statistics 25 (IBM Corporation, Armonk, NY, USA)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฌธํ•ญ ์ค‘ ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ํ•™์ œ, ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ˜•ํƒœ ๋“ฑ ๋ฒ”์ฃผํ˜• ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋นˆ๋„์™€ ๋ฐฑ๋ถ„์œจ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํ‚ค, ์ฒด์ค‘, BMI ๋“ฑ ์—ฐ์†ํ˜• ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ‰๊ท ๊ณผ ํ‘œ์ค€ํŽธ์ฐจ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํ•ญ์€

๋นˆ๋„๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , HMR ์‹ํ’ˆ ์„ญ์ทจ ์ด์œ , ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋Œ€์šฉ ํ•œ์‹ HMR ์„ญ์ทจ ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ, ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋Œ€์šฉ ์Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ HMR ์ค‘ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์‘๋‹ต์ž๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ํ•™์ œ, ์•„์นจ๊ฒฐ์‹ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์„ ํ˜ธ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ฯ‡2 test๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€ ๋ฌธํ•ญ ์ค‘ ๋‹ค์ค‘์‘๋‹ต

๋ฌธํ•ญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค์ค‘์‘๋‹ต ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ตฐ ์ •์˜ ํ›„ ๊ต์ฐจ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋นˆ๋„์™€ ๋น„์œจ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ , Pearson's ฯ‡2

test๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์ •์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ์˜์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. HMR์˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„, ์ค‘์š”๋„ ์ธ์‹ ์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฐ์†ํ˜• ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ T ๊ฒ€์ •(independent t-test)์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ์˜์„ฑ์€ p < 0.05 ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

์ผ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํ•ญ ๋ฐ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ ์„ญ์ทจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž ์ผ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํ•ญ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” Table 1๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” ์ „๋ผ๋ถ๋„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ „์ฃผ

์ง€์—ญ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์ค‘ยท๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์— ์žฌํ•™ ์ค‘์ธ ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ ์ด 498๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ์€ 265๋ช…

(53.2%), ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์€ 233๋ช… (46.8%)์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ์—ฐ๋ น์€ 15.19 ยฑ 1.74์„ธ,

ํ‚ค 166.04 ยฑ 8.57 cm, ์ฒด์ค‘ 60.08 ยฑ 13.90 kg๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ‚ค์™€ ์ฒด์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•œ BMI๋Š” 21.64

ยฑ 4.00๋กœ ์ •์ƒ๊ตฐ์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

265https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2021.54.3.262

์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ์šฉ ์Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํŽธ์‹ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„

https://e-jnh.org

Page 5: Recognition and preference of rice- based home meal ...

์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋Š” โ€˜๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•œ๋‹คโ€™๊ฐ€ 440๋ช… (88.4%)์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜๊ณ ,

โ€˜๊ธฐ์ˆ™์‚ฌโ€™ 48๋ช… (9.6%), โ€˜๊ธฐํƒ€โ€™ 5๋ช… (1.0%), โ€˜์นœ์ฒ™ ์ง‘์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•œ๋‹คโ€™ 4๋ช… (0.8%), โ€˜์ž์ทจโ€™ 1๋ช… (0.2%),

โ€˜ํ•˜์ˆ™โ€™ 0๋ช… (0.0%) ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ ์ค€๋น„๋Š” โ€˜์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆโ€™ 341๋ช… (68.5%), โ€˜๊ธฐํƒ€โ€™ 90๋ช…

(18.1%), โ€˜๋ณธ์ธโ€™ 41๋ช… (8.2%), โ€˜ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆโ€™ 25๋ช… (5.0%) โ€˜์นœ์ฒ™โ€™ 1๋ช… (0.2%), โ€˜์ž๋งคยทํ˜•์ œโ€™ 0๋ช… (0.0%) ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ โ€˜์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆโ€˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค.

์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ ์„ญ์ทจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” Table 2์— ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๊ตฐ์ด 272๋ช… (54.6%), ์•„์นจ๊ฒฐ์‹๊ตฐ์ด 226๋ช… (45.4%)์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

266https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2021.54.3.262

์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ์šฉ ์Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํŽธ์‹ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„

https://e-jnh.org

Table 1. General characteristics of the subjectsVariables Total (n = 498)Sex

Boys 265 (53.2)Girls 233 (46.8)

SchoolMiddle 243 (48.8)High 255 (51.2)

Age (yrs) 15.19 ยฑ 1.74Height (cm) 166.04 ยฑ 8.57Weight (kg) 60.08 ยฑ 13.90BMI (kg/m2) 21.64 ยฑ 4.00Form of residence

Living with family 440 (88.4)Dormitory 48 (9.6)Others 5 (1.0)Living in a relative's house 4 (0.8)Trace 1 (0.2)

Breakfast preparationMother 341 (68.5)Others 90 (18.1)Self 41 (8.2)Grandmother 25 (5.0)Relative 1 (0.2)

Mother's jobHousewife 152 (30.5)Others 113 (22.7)Professional positions1) 83 (16.7)Office work 56 (11.2)Official 40 (8.0)Sales positions 31 (6.2)Business work 23 (4.6)

Values are expressed as number (%) or mean ยฑ SD.BMI, body mass index (weight [kg]/height [m2]).1)Professor, teacher, doctor, nurse, lawyer, etc.

Table 2. Behavior of breakfast intake according to sex and schoolVariables EB (n = 272) SB (n = 226) Total (n = 498) ฯ‡2-value1)

Sex 2.221NS

Boys 153 (57.3) 112 (42.3) 265 (53.2)Girls 119 (51.1) 114 (48.9) 233 (46.8)

School 1.465NS

Middle 126 (51.9) 117 (48.1) 243 (48.8)High 146 (57.3) 109 (42.7) 255 (51.2)

Total 272 (54.6) 226 (45.4) 498 (100)Values are expressed as number (%).EB, eating breakfast (โ‰ฅ 4/week); SB, skipping breakfast (โ‰ค 3/week); NS, not significant.1)Analyzed by ฯ‡2 test.

Page 6: Recognition and preference of rice- based home meal ...

์—์„œ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๊ตฐ์€ ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ์ด 153๋ช… (57.3%), ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์ด 119๋ช… (51.1%)์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ํ•™์ œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๊ตฐ 272๋ช… ์ค‘ ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ์ด 126๋ช… (51.9%), ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์ด 146๋ช…

(57.3%)์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์œ ์˜์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.

HMR ์„ญ์ทจ ํšŸ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ์„ญ์ทจ ์ด์œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ HMR ์„ญ์ทจ ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ํ•™์ œ, ์•„์นจ๊ฒฐ์‹ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” Table 3๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

HMR ์„ญ์ทจ ๋นˆ๋„ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์„ฑ๋ณ„๊ณผ ์•„์นจ๊ฒฐ์‹ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋Š” ๊ตฐ๊ฐ„ ์œ ์˜์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ HMR ์„ญ์ทจ ๋นˆ๋„๋ฅผ ํ•™์ œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฃผ 1โ€“2

ํšŒ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ์›์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ 88๋ช… (36.2%)๊ณผ 104 ๋ช… (40.8%)์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ 3โ€“4

ํšŒ ์„ญ์ทจ, ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์„ญ์ทจ๋นˆ๋„๋ณ„ ์ธ์›๋ถ„ํฌ์— ์œ ์˜์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค (p < 0.05). HMR ์„ญ์ทจ ์ด์œ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” Table 4์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. HMR์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ โ€˜์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ํŽธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœโ€™๊ฐ€ 327๋ช… (20.9%)์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ โ€˜๋ง›์žˆ์–ด์„œโ€™ 314๋ช… (20.1%), โ€˜์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ ˆ์•ฝโ€™ 284๋ช… (18.2%), โ€˜์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉโ€™ 214๋ช… (13.7%), โ€˜๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„

์ ‘ํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œโ€™ 196๋ช… (12.5%), โ€˜์˜์–‘์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœโ€™ 69๋ช… (4.4%), โ€˜์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ถ”์ฒœโ€™ 64๋ช… (4.1%), โ€˜์—„๋งˆ์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ โ€™ 48๋ช… (3.1%), โ€˜๊ธฐํƒ€โ€™ 47๋ช… (3.0%) ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ ๊ฐ„ ์œ ์˜์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ  (p < 0.05), ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” HMR ์„ญ์ทจ ์ด์œ ๋กœ โ€˜์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœโ€™๊ฐ€ 160๋ช… (78.8%)์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜๊ณ , โ€˜๋ง›์žˆ์–ด์„œโ€™ 159๋ช… (78.3%), โ€˜์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœโ€™ 142๋ช… (70.0%), โ€˜์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉโ€™ 103๋ช… (50.7%), โ€˜๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ ‘ํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œโ€™ 97๋ช… (47.8%), โ€˜์˜์–‘์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœโ€™ 48๋ช… (23.6%), โ€˜์—„๋งˆ์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ , ๊ธฐํƒ€โ€™ 27๋ช… (13.3%), โ€˜์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ถ”์ฒœ์œผ๋กœโ€™ 26๋ช… (12.8%) ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ โ€˜์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœโ€™ 164๋ช… (83.7%)๊ฐ€ HMR์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜๊ณ , โ€˜๋ง›์žˆ์–ด์„œโ€™ 152๋ช… (77.6%), โ€˜์‹œ๊ฐ„

267https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2021.54.3.262

์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ์šฉ ์Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํŽธ์‹ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„

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Table 3. Frequency of home meal replacement consumption according to sex, school, and breakfast intakeVariables Sex School Breakfast intake

Boy Girl ฯ‡2-value1) Middle High ฯ‡2-value1) EB SB ฯ‡2-value1)

None 60 (22.6) 36 (15.5) 8.844NS 42 (17.3) 54 (21.2) 11.066* 55 (20.2) 41 (18.1) 5.186NS

1โ€“2 times/week 106 (40.0) 86 (36.9) 88 (36.2) 104 (40.8) 102 (37.5) 90 (39.8)3โ€“4 times/week 57 (21.5) 58 (24.9) 54 (22.2) 61 (23.9) 60 (22.1) 55 (24.3)5โ€“7 times/week 20 (7.5) 20 (8.6) 28 (11.5) 12 (4.7) 22 (8.1) 18 (8.0)2 times/month 9 (3.4) 17 (7.3) 13 (5.3) 13 (5.1) 12 (4.4) 14 (6.2)3โ€“4 times/month 13 (4.9) 16 (6.9) 18 (7.4) 11 (4.3) 21 (7.7) 8 (3.5)Values are expressed as number (%).EB, eating breakfast (โ‰ฅ 4/week); SB, skipping breakfast (โ‰ค 3/week); NS, not significant.1)Analyzed by ฯ‡2 test.*p < 0.05.

Table 4. Reasons for consumption of home meal replacement according to sex, school, and breakfast intakeVariables Sex School Breakfast intake

Boy (n = 265) Girl (n = 233) ฯ‡2-value1) Middle (n = 243) High (n = 255) ฯ‡2-value EB (n = 272) SB (n = 226) ฯ‡2-valueDelicious 159 (78.3) 152 (77.6) 20.033* 157 (78.5) 154 (77.4) 24.463** 178 (81.7) 131 (72.4) 8.623NS

Convenient to cook 160 (78.8) 164 (83.7) 151 (75.5) 173 (86.9) 182 (83.5) 145 (80.1)Nutrition 48 (23.6) 20 (10.2) 36 (18.0) 32 (16.1) 37 (17.0) 32 (17.7)Try a variety of food 97 (47.8) 97 (49.5) 86 (43.0) 108 (54.3) 111 (50.9) 85 (47.0)Saving time 142 (70.0) 140 (71.4) 129 (64.5) 153 (76.9) 155 (71.1) 129 (71.3)Affordable price 103 (50.7) 108 (55.1) 97 (48.5) 114 (57.3) 119 (54.6) 95 (52.5)Friend's recommendation 26 (12.8) 37 (18.9) 30 (15.0) 33 (16.6) 31 (14.2) 33 (18.2)Mother's recommendation 27 (13.3) 21 (9.7) 21 (10.5) 27 (13.6) 27 (12.4) 21 (11.6)Others 27 (13.3) 19 (9.7) 23 (11.5) 23 (11.6) 25 (11.5) 22 (12.2)Values are expressed as number (%). Data are multiple responses.EB, eating breakfast (โ‰ฅ 4/week); SB, skipping breakfast (โ‰ค 3/week); NS, not significant.1)Analyzed by ฯ‡2 test.*p < 0.01; **p < 0.001.

Page 7: Recognition and preference of rice- based home meal ...

์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœโ€™ 140๋ช… (71.4%), โ€˜์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉโ€™ 108๋ช… (55.1%), โ€˜๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์ ‘ํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œโ€™ 97

๋ช… (49.5%), โ€˜์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ถ”์ฒœ์œผ๋กœโ€™ 37๋ช… (18.9%), โ€˜์—„๋งˆ์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ โ€™ 21๋ช… (9.7%), โ€˜์˜์–‘์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœโ€™ 20๋ช…

(10.2%), โ€˜๊ธฐํƒ€โ€™ 19๋ช… (9.7%) ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

ํ•™์ œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ๋„ ์œ ์˜์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ (p < 0.05), ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ์€ HMR

์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ โ€˜๋ง›์žˆ์–ด์„œโ€™ 157๋ช… (78.5%)๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋น„์œจ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ

โ€˜์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœโ€™ 151๋ช… (75.5%), โ€˜์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœโ€™ 129๋ช… (64.5%), โ€˜์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉโ€™ 97๋ช…

(48.5%), โ€˜๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์ ‘ํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œโ€™ 86๋ช… (43.0%), โ€˜์˜์–‘์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœโ€™ 36๋ช… (18.0%), โ€˜์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ถ”์ฒœ์œผ๋กœโ€™ 30๋ช… (15.0%), โ€˜๊ธฐํƒ€โ€™ 23๋ช… (11.5%), โ€˜์—„๋งˆ์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ โ€™ 21๋ช… (10.5%), ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์€ ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ โ€˜์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœโ€™์˜ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ 173๋ช… (86.9%)์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋น„์œจ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , โ€˜๋ง›์žˆ์–ด์„œโ€™ 154๋ช… (77.4%), โ€˜์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœโ€™ 153๋ช… (76.9%), โ€˜์ €๋ ดํ•œ

๊ฐ€๊ฒฉโ€™ 114๋ช… (57.3%), โ€˜๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์ ‘ํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œโ€™ 108๋ช… (54.3%), โ€˜์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ถ”์ฒœ์œผ๋กœโ€™ 33

๋ช… (16.6%), โ€˜์˜์–‘์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœโ€™ 32๋ช… (16.1%), โ€˜์—„๋งˆ์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ โ€™ 27๋ช… (13.6%), โ€˜๊ธฐํƒ€โ€™ 23๋ช… (11.6%) ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

HMR์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”๋„ ์ธ์‹ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ HMR์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ํ•™์ œ, ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ ์„ญ์ทจ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” Table 5์— ์ค‘์š”๋„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” Table 6์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๋ณ„๊ณผ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ ์„ญ์ทจ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ HMR

์˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ์ธ์‹ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ์œ ์˜์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•™์ œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ์ค‘ ์˜์–‘์„ฑ (p < 0.001), ์Œ์‹์˜ ๋ง› (p < 0.001),

์Œ์‹์˜ ์‹ ์„ ๋„ (p < 0.001), ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ (p < 0.01), ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ (p < 0.001), ์œ„์ƒ๊ณผ ์ฒญ๊ฒฐ (p < 0.01), ์‹์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์›์‚ฐ์ง€ (p < 0.001), ์Œ์‹์˜ ์–‘ (p < 0.001), ์Œ์‹์˜ ์งˆ (p < 0.01) ๋ฌธํ•ญ์€ ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์—

๋น„ํ•ด HMR ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”๋„ ์ธ์‹์€ Table 6๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ฑ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์Œ์‹์˜ ๋ง› (p < 0.001), ํœด๋Œ€์„ฑ/ํŽธ๋ฆฌ์„ฑ (p < 0.001), ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ (p < 0.001), ์œ„์ƒ๊ณผ ์ฒญ๊ฒฐ (p < 0.001)์ด ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์—์„œ ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•™์ œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์œ ํ†ต๊ธฐํ•œ (p < 0.001)๊ณผ ์‹์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์›์‚ฐ์ง€ (p < 0.001), ์Œ์‹์˜ ์–‘ (p < 0.001), ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ (p

268https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2021.54.3.262

์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ์šฉ ์Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํŽธ์‹ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„

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Table 5. Satisfaction analysis of home meal replacement according to sex, school, and breakfast intakeVariables Boy (n = 265) Girl (n = 233) t-value1) Middle (n = 243) High (n = 255) t-value2) EB (n = 272) SB (n = 226) t-value3)

Diversity of composition 3.92 ยฑ 0.86 3.98 ยฑ 0.76 โˆ’0.848 3.98 ยฑ 0.83 3.91 ยฑ 0.80 0.900 3.99 ยฑ 0.82 3.89 ยฑ 0.80 โˆ’1.299Nutrition 3.61 ยฑ 1.01 3.44 ยฑ 0.96 1.911 3.76 ยฑ 1.01 3.31 ยฑ 0.92 5.167** 3.52 ยฑ 1.04 3.55 ยฑ 0.93 0.340The taste of food 3.95 ยฑ 0.92 3.95 ยฑ 0.82 0.025 4.12 ยฑ 0.86 3.80 ยฑ 0.86 4.096** 3.99 ยฑ 0.85 3.91 ยฑ 0.90 โˆ’1.090Freshness of food 3.75 ยฑ 1.01 3.61 ยฑ 0.88 1.625 3.85 ยฑ 0.96 3.53 ยฑ 0.92 3.821** 3.73 ยฑ 0.96 3.63 ยฑ 0.95 โˆ’1.161Expiration date 3.95 ยฑ 0.92 3.86 ยฑ 0.83 1.169 3.95 ยฑ 0.94 3.87 ยฑ 0.81 1.067 3.96 ยฑ 0.86 3.85 ยฑ 0.89 โˆ’1.442Portability/convenience 4.01 ยฑ 0.89 4.06 ยฑ 0.84 โˆ’0.572 4.03 ยฑ 0.89 4.03 ยฑ 0.85 0.020 4.09 ยฑ 0.85 3.96 ยฑ 0.88 โˆ’1.696Variety of kinds 3.99 ยฑ 0.90 3.97 ยฑ 0.77 0.247 4.02 ยฑ 0.86 3.95 ยฑ 0.83 0.943 4.04 ยฑ 0.85 3.96 ยฑ 0.88 โˆ’1.652Safety 3.79 ยฑ 0.99 3.64 ยฑ 0.88 1.828 3.84 ยฑ 0.97 3.60 ยฑ 0.90 2.850* 3.73 ยฑ 0.97 3.70 ยฑ 0.92 โˆ’0.287Price 3.57 ยฑ 1.05 3.52 ยฑ 0.92 0.526 3.73 ยฑ 0.97 3.38 ยฑ 0.97 4.042** 3.57 ยฑ 0.97 3.52 ยฑ 1.00 โˆ’0.629Hygiene/cleanliness 3.72 ยฑ 0.99 3.59 ยฑ 0.95 1.426 3.78 ยฑ 0.98 3.54 ยฑ 0.96 2.774* 3.73 ยฑ 0.97 3.57 ยฑ 0.97 โˆ’1.838Origin of food ingredients 3.65 ยฑ 1.02 3.54 ยฑ 0.87 1.324 3.81 ยฑ 0.96 3.40 ยฑ 0.91 4.187** 3.62 ยฑ 1.03 3.56 ยฑ 0.98 โˆ’0.537The amount of food 3.57 ยฑ 1.07 3.61 ยฑ 0.93 โˆ’0.491 3.78 ยฑ 0.99 3.41 ยฑ 0.99 4.228** 3.62 ยฑ 1.03 3.56 ยฑ 0.98 โˆ’0.665Product brand image 3.68 ยฑ 0.91 3.68 ยฑ 0.78 โˆ’0.035 3.76 ยฑ 0.88 3.60 ยฑ 0.81 2.183 3.71 ยฑ 0.84 3.64 ยฑ 0.85 โˆ’0.949Food quality 3.72 ยฑ 1.00 3.62 ยฑ 0.90 1.094 3.82 ยฑ 0.97 3.53 ยฑ 0.91 3.369* 3.68 ยฑ 0.95 3.66 ยฑ 0.95 0.654Saving time 4.09 ยฑ 0.89 4.13 ยฑ 0.80 โˆ’0.453 4.07 ยฑ 0.87 4.15 ยฑ 0.82 โˆ’1.150 4.14 ยฑ 0.85 4.08 ยฑ 0.84 โˆ’0.741Values are expressed as mean ยฑ SD.EB, eating breakfast (โ‰ฅ 4/week); SB, skipping breakfast (โ‰ค 3/week).1)By independent t-test according to sex. 2)By independent t-test according to school. 3)By independent t-test between eating breakfast group and skipping breakfast group.*p < 0.01; **p < 0.001.

Page 8: Recognition and preference of rice- based home meal ...

< 0.001) ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ์—์„œ ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ ์„ญ์ทจ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ

๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ HMR์˜ ์ค‘์š”๋„ ์ธ์‹์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์•„์นจ์„ญ์ทจ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„์นจ๊ฒฐ์‹์ž์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์œ„์ƒ๊ณผ ์ฒญ๊ฒฐ์„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค (p < 0.001).

์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋Œ€์šฉ HMR์˜ ์„ ํ˜ธ ์‹์‚ฌํŒจํ„ดFig. 1์€ ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ํ•™์ œ, ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ ์„ญ์ทจ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋Œ€์šฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” HMR์˜ ์‹์‚ฌํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค. ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋Œ€์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌํŒจํ„ด์„ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์œ ์˜์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ํ•™์ œ์™€ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ ์„ญ์ทจ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์œ ์˜์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์•„์นจ์„ญ์ทจ์ž๊ฐ€ 160๋ช… (58.9%)์œผ๋กœ ์•„์นจ๊ฒฐ์‹์ž

103๋ช… (45.6%)์— ๋น„ํ•ด HMR ์Œ€ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ํ•œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค (p < 0.01).

๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ 150๋ช… (58.8%)์ด ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ 113๋ช… (46.5%)์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋Œ€์šฉ์œผ๋กœ HMR ์Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ•œ์‹ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค (p < 0.01).

269https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2021.54.3.262

์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ์šฉ ์Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํŽธ์‹ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„

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Table 6. Importance analysis of home meal replacement according to sex, school, and breakfast intakeVariables Boy (n = 265) Girl (n = 233) t-value1) Middle (n = 243) High (n = 255) t-value2) EB (n = 272) SB (n = 226) t-value3)

Diversity of composition 3.92 ยฑ 0.88 3.97 ยฑ 0.82 โˆ’0.638 3.96 ยฑ 0.89 3.92 ยฑ 0.81 0.488 3.94 ยฑ 0.83 3.94 ยฑ 0.87 โˆ’0.041Nutrition 4.05 ยฑ 0.89 4.02 ยฑ 0.84 0.354 4.06 ยฑ 0.88 4.02 ยฑ 0.86 0.539 4.08 ยฑ 0.83 3.98 ยฑ 0.91 โˆ’1.369The taste of food 4.22 ยฑ 0.81 4.42 ยฑ 0.70 โˆ’2.954* 4.31 ยฑ 0.79 4.31 ยฑ 0.74 0.100 4.30 ยฑ 0.78 4.32 ยฑ 0.75 0.249Freshness of food 4.24 ยฑ 0.80 4.37 ยฑ 0.76 โˆ’1.874 4.31 ยฑ 0.79 4.29 ยฑ 0.77 0.377 4.32 ยฑ 0.78 4.28 ยฑ 0.79 โˆ’0.531Expiration date 4.18 ยฑ 0.86 4.30 ยฑ 0.80 โˆ’1.651 4.33 ยฑ 0.81 4.15 ยฑ 0.84 2.483* 4.26 ยฑ 0.82 4.21 ยฑ 0.85 โˆ’0.660Portability/convenience 3.89 ยฑ 0.97 4.06 ยฑ 0.83 โˆ’2.211* 3.95 ยฑ 0.98 3.99 ยฑ 0.84 โˆ’0.461 3.94 ยฑ 0.95 4.00 ยฑ 0.85 0.675Variety of kinds 3.95 ยฑ 0.86 4.02 ยฑ 0.83 โˆ’0.872 4.04 ยฑ 0.85 3.93 ยฑ 0.83 1.422 3.98 ยฑ 0.84 3.98 ยฑ 0.85 0.009Safety 4.21 ยฑ 0.84 4.36 ยฑ 0.76 โˆ’2.058 4.30 ยฑ 0.81 4.25 ยฑ 0.81 0.629 4.32 ยฑ 0.80 4.23 ยฑ 0.82 โˆ’1.297Price 4.08 ยฑ 0.90 4.24 ยฑ 0.77 โˆ’2.185* 4.17 ยฑ 0.90 4.15 ยฑ 0.80 0.311 4.11 ยฑ 0.89 4.21 ยฑ 0.79 1.235Hygiene/cleanliness 4.32 ยฑ 0.82 4.54 ยฑ 0.69 โˆ’3.321* 4.41 ยฑ 0.81 4.44 ยฑ 0.73 โˆ’0.461 4.49 ยฑ 0.74 4.34 ยฑ 0.80 โˆ’2.205*Origin of food ingredients 3.86 ยฑ 1.01 3.94 ยฑ 0.99 โˆ’0.842 4.04 ยฑ 0.98 3.77 ยฑ 1.00 3.012* 3.90 ยฑ 0.98 3.89 ยฑ 1.04 โˆ’0.117The amount of food 4.09 ยฑ 0.83 4.01 ยฑ 0.86 0.974 4.18 ยฑ 0.81 3.93 ยฑ 0.87 3.351* 4.04 ยฑ 0.87 4.07 ยฑ 0.83 0.443Product brand image 3.61 ยฑ 1.09 3.63 ยฑ 1.06 โˆ’0.159 3.78 ยฑ 1.11 3.46 ยฑ 1.02 3.354* 3.54 ยฑ 1.06 3.71 ยฑ 1.08 1.701Food quality 4.19 ยฑ 0.84 4.31 ยฑ 0.74 โˆ’1.688 4.25 ยฑ 0.82 4.25 ยฑ 0.78 โˆ’0.057 4.28 ยฑ 0.77 4.22 ยฑ 0.83 โˆ’0.819Saving time 4.02 ยฑ 0.90 4.14 ยฑ 0.89 โˆ’1.472 4.10 ยฑ 0.90 4.05 ยฑ 0.90 0.694 4.01 ยฑ 0.92 4.15 ยฑ 0.87 1.831Values are expressed as mean ยฑ SD.EB, eating breakfast (โ‰ฅ 4/week); SB, skipping breakfast (โ‰ค 3/week).1)By independent t-test according to sex. 2)By independent t-test according to school. 3)By independent t-test between eating breakfast and skipping breakfast.*p < 0.01.

Rice-based diet pattern Wheat-based diet pattern

54

52

50

48

46

44

A

%

Boy

NS p < 0.01 p < 0.01

132(49.8)

133(50.2)

123(52.8)

110(47.2)

Girl

80

60

40

20

0

B

%

Middle school

113(46.5)

130(53.5)

150(58.8)

105(41.2)

High school

80

60

40

20

0

C

%

Eating breakfast

160(58.9)

112(41.3)

103(45.6)

123(54.4)

Skipping breakfast

Fig. 1. The preferred diet pattern of HMR for breakfast. The distribution of the diet pattern for HMR was compared between (A) boys and girls, (B) middle-school students and high-school students, (C) the group of skipping breakfast and the group of eating breakfast. Rice-based diet pattern included rice, porridge, cup rice, etc.; Wheat-based diet pattern included cereal and milk, bread, noodles, etc. Values are expressed as number (%). The distribution of responses was analyzed by ฯ‡2 test. HMR, home meal replacement; NS, not significant.

Page 9: Recognition and preference of rice- based home meal ...

์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋Œ€์šฉ ์Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ HMR์˜ ๊ตฌ๋งค์˜ํ–ฅ ๋ฐ ์„ ํ˜ธ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋Œ€์šฉ ์Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ HMR์˜ ๊ตฌ๋งค๊ฒฝํ—˜, ๊ตฌ๋งค ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ํ•™์ œ, ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ ์„ญ์ทจ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” Table 7๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ํ•™์ œ์™€ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ ์„ญ์ทจ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธํ•ญ์—์„œ ๊ตฐ๊ฐ„ ์œ ์˜์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ฑ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋Œ€์šฉ ์Œ€์„ ์›์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ•œ HMR ๊ตฌ๋งค ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ 162๋ช… (69.5%)

์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ 136๋ช… (51.3%)์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์œ ์˜์ ์ธ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค (p < 0.001). ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋Œ€์šฉ

์Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ HMR์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ์ธ์‹ ์ •๋„๋Š” ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์ด โ€˜ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹คโ€™๊ฐ€ 38.6%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€

๋น„์œจ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ์ด โ€˜๋ณดํ†ต์ด๋‹คโ€™ (41.5%)๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋น„์œจ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ์œ ์˜์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค (p < 0.01).

์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋Œ€์šฉ ์Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ HMR์œผ๋กœ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ํ•™์ œ, ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ ์„ญ์ทจ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์—

๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” Fig. 2์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๋ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ HMR ์„ ํ˜ธ ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋Š” ์œ ์˜์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ (p < 0.05), ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ์€ โ€˜๊น€๋ฐฅโ€™์ด 166๋ช… (63.6%)์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ โ€˜์‚ผ๊ฐ๊น€๋ฐฅโ€™ 164๋ช… (62.8%), โ€˜์ฃผ๋จน๋ฐฅโ€™ 149๋ช… (57.1%), โ€˜๋„์‹œ๋ฝโ€™ 141๋ช… (54.0%), โ€˜๋ณถ์Œ๋ฐฅโ€™ 125๋ช… (47.9%)

์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋Œ€์šฉ HMR ์‹ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ฐฅ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋Š” โ€˜ํฌ๋ž˜๋ฏธ๋กคโ€™ 18๋ช… (6.9%), ์ฝฉ๋‚˜๋ฌผ๋ฐฅโ€™ 18๋ช… (6.9%), โ€˜๊ณค๋“œ๋ ˆ๋ฐฅโ€™ 13๋ช… (5.0%), โ€˜๋ฐฅ์ „โ€™ 6๋ช… (2.3%) ์ˆœ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์€ โ€˜์ฃผ๋จน๋ฐฅโ€™ 148๋ช… (63.5%)์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ โ€˜์‚ผ๊ฐ๊น€๋ฐฅโ€™ 133๋ช… (57.1%), โ€˜๊น€๋ฐฅโ€™ 131๋ช… (56.2%), โ€˜๋ณถ์Œ๋ฐฅโ€™ 112๋ช… (48.1%), โ€˜๋„์‹œ๋ฝโ€™ 99๋ช… (42.5%)์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

์Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ HMR ์„ ํ˜ธ ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ํ•™์ œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์œ ์˜์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  (p <

0.05), ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ โ€˜์‚ผ๊ฐ๊น€๋ฐฅโ€™์„ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด 156๋ช… (64.5%)์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค.

๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ โ€˜๊น€๋ฐฅโ€™ 141๋ช… (58.3%), โ€˜์ฃผ๋จน๋ฐฅโ€™ 137๋ช… (56.6%), โ€˜๋„์‹œ๋ฝโ€™ 107๋ช… (44.2%), โ€˜๋ณถ์Œ๋ฐฅโ€™ 105๋ช…

(43.4%) ์ˆœ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ฐฅ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋Š” โ€˜์ฝฉ๋‚˜๋ฌผ๋ฐฅโ€™ 23๋ช…(9.5%), โ€˜ํฌ๋ž˜๋ฏธ๋กคโ€™ 16๋ช…

(6.6%), โ€˜๊ณค๋“œ๋ ˆ๋ฐฅโ€™ 15๋ช… (6.2%), โ€˜๋ฐฅ์ „โ€™ 11๋ช… (4.5%) ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์€ โ€˜์ฃผ๋จน๋ฐฅโ€™ 160

๋ช… (63.5%)์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , โ€˜๊น€๋ฐฅโ€™ 156๋ช… (61.9%), โ€˜์‚ผ๊ฐ๊น€๋ฐฅโ€™ 141๋ช… (56.0%), โ€˜๋„์‹œ๋ฝโ€™ 133๋ช…

270https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2021.54.3.262

์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ์šฉ ์Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํŽธ์‹ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„

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Table 7. Distribution of purchase intention and need perception of Korean HMR for breakfast according to sex, school, and breakfast intakeVariables Boy

(n = 265)Girl

(n = 233)Total

(n = 498)ฯ‡2-

value1)Middle

(n = 243)High

(n = 255)Total

(n = 498)ฯ‡2-

value2)EB

(n = 272)SB

(n = 226)Total

(n = 498)ฯ‡2-

value3)

Purchase experience 17.103** 0.006 0.031Yes 136 (51.3) 162 (69.5) 298 (59.8) 145 (59.7) 153 (60.0) 298 (59.8) 161 (59.2) 132 (58.4) 293 (58.8)No 129 (48.7) 71 (30.5) 200 (40.2) 98 (40.3) 102 (40.0) 200 (40.2) 111 (40.8) 94 (41.6) 205 (41.2)

Are you willing to have HMR as a breakfast substitute?

5.966 9.489 3.116

I have no intention of taking it at all.

24 (9.1) 9 (3.9) 33 (6.6) 19 (7.8) 14 (5.5) 33 (6.6) 16 (5.9) 17 (7.5) 33 (6.6)

I have no intention of taking it. 33 (12.5) 32 (13.7) 65 (13.1) 35 (14.4) 30 (11.8) 65 (13.1) 36 (13.2) 29 (12.8) 65 (13.1)I can have it or not. 97 (36.6) 83 (35.6) 180 (36.1) 98 (40.3) 82 (32.2) 180 (36.1) 103 (37.9) 77 (34.1) 180 (36.1)I am willing to take it. 75 (28.3) 72 (30.9) 147 (29.5) 58 (23.9) 89 (34.9) 147 (29.5) 83 (30.5) 64 (28.3) 147 (29.5)I am very willing to consume it. 36 (13.6) 37 (15.9) 73 (14.7) 33 (13.6) 40 (15.7) 73 (14.7) 34 (12.5) 39 (17.3) 73 (14.7)

Necessity recognition 16.493* 4.786 0.742I think it is very unnecessary. 18 (6.8) 2 (0.9) 20 (4.0) 12 (4.9) 8 (3.1) 20 (4.0) 10 (4.4) 10 (3.7) 20 (4.0)I think it is unnecessary. 17 (6.4) 10 (4.3) 27 (5.4) 11 (4.5) 16 (6.3) 27 (5.4) 11 (4.9) 16 (5.9) 27 (5.4)I think it is necessary or not. 110 (41.5) 87 (37.3) 197 (39.6) 102 (42.0) 95 (37.3) 197 (39.6) 90 (39.8) 107 (39.3) 197 (39.6)I think it is necessary. 76 (28.7) 90 (38.6) 166 (39.3) 72 (29.6) 94 (36.9) 166 (33.3) 73 (32.3) 93 (34.2) 166 (33.3)I think it is very necessary. 44 (16.6) 44 (18.9) 88 (17.7) 46 (18.9) 42 (16.5) 88 (17.7) 42 (18.6) 46 (16.9) 88 (17.7)

Values are expressed as number (%).HMR, home meal replacement; EB, eating breakfast (โ‰ฅ 4/week); SB, skipping breakfast (โ‰ค 3/week).1)By ฯ‡2 test according to sex. 2)By ฯ‡2 test according to school. 3)By ฯ‡2 test between eating breakfast group and skipping breakfast group.*p < 0.01; **p < 0.001.

Page 10: Recognition and preference of rice- based home meal ...

(52.8%), โ€˜๋ณถ์Œ๋ฐฅโ€™ 132๋ช… (52.4%) ์ˆœ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ฐฅ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋Š” โ€˜์ฐธ์น˜๋น„๋น”๋ฐฅโ€™ 22

๋ช… (8.7%), โ€˜ํฌ๋ž˜๋ฏธ๋กคโ€™ 19๋ช… (7.5%), โ€˜๊ณค๋“œ๋ ˆ๋ฐฅโ€™ 17๋ช… (6.7%), โ€˜์ฝฉ๋‚˜๋ฌผ๋ฐฅโ€™ 16๋ช… (6.3%), โ€˜๋ฐฅ์ „โ€™ 7๋ช…

(2.8%)์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ ์„ญ์ทจ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ HMR ์‹ํ’ˆ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ๋„ ์œ ์˜์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ (p < 0.05), ์•„์นจ๊ฒฐ์‹์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ โ€˜์‚ผ๊ฐ๊น€๋ฐฅโ€™ 144๋ช… (64.0%)์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , โ€˜์ฃผ๋จน๋ฐฅโ€™ 142

271https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2021.54.3.262

์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ์šฉ ์Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํŽธ์‹ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„

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6 (2.6)7 (2.7)

12 (5.2)6 (2.3)

17 (7.3)18 (6.9)18 (7.7)

35 (13.4)19 (8.2)

13 (5.0)21 (9.0)

18 (6.9)30 (12.9)

37 (14.2)31 (13.3)31 (11.9)32 (13.7)

52 (19.9)61 (26.2)

53 (20.3)67 (28.8)

58 (22.2)76 (32.6)

96 (36.8)81 (38.4)

78 (29.9)99 (42.5)

141 (54.0)112 (48.1)

125 (47.9)133 (57.1)

164 (62.8)131 (56.2)

166 (63.6)

GirlBoy

High schoolMiddle school

180

A

160140120100806040200

OthersA rice pancake

Crami rollTuna bibimbap

GondrebapBean sprout rice

BibimbapGrain rice

SushiWhite rice

OmuriceRice bowl

Rice burgerLunch boxFried rice

Triangular gimbapGimbap

6 (2.4)7 (2.9)7 (2.8)

11 (4.5)17 (6.7)

15 (6.2)19 (7.5)

16 (6.6)16 (6.3)

23 (9.5)40 (15.9)

27 (11.2)22 (8.7)

31 (12.8)31 (12.3)31 (12.8)

38 (15.1)46 (19.0)

74 (29.4)51 (21.1)

63 (25.0)51 (21.1)

85 (33.7)74 (30.6)

92 (36.5)80 (33.1)

132 (52.4)105 (43.4)

133 (52.8)107 (44.2)

160 (63.5)137 (56.6)

156 (61.9)141 (58.3)

180

B

160140120100806040200

OthersA rice pancake

GondrebapCrami roll

Bean sprout riceBibimbap

Tuna bibimbapGrain rice

SushiOmurice

White riceRice burger

Rice bowlFried rice

Lunch boxRice balls

Gimbap141 (56.0)

156 (64.5)Triangular gimbap

p < 0.05(ฯ‡2 = 34.224)

p < 0.05(ฯ‡2 = 30.247)

Skipping breakfastEating breakfast

7 (3.1)6 (2.2)8 (3.6)10 (3.7)

20 (8.8)15 (5.5)

13 (5.8)19 (7.0)

15 (6.6)24 (8.8)

20 (8.8)33 (12.1)

30 (13.3)37 (13.6)

43 (19.0)41 (15.1)

20 (8.8)42 (15.5)

37 (16.4)77 (28.3)

47 (20.8)78 (28.7)

75 (33.2)84 (30.9)

70 (31.0)102 (37.5)

108 (47.8)132 (48.5)

104 (46.0)133 (48.9)

144 (63.7)153 (56.5)

142 (62.8)155 (57.0)

180

C

160140120100806040200

OthersA rice pancake

Crami rollGondrebap

Bean sprout riceTuna bibimbap

BibimbapSushi

Grain riceWhite rice

OmuriceRice burger

Rice bowlLunch boxFried rice

Triangular gimbapRice balls

140 (61.9)157 (57.7)Gimbap

p < 0.05(ฯ‡2 = 34.150)

Fig. 2. The preferred foods for rice-based HMR for breakfast. The distribution pattern of the food preference for rice-based HMR was compared between (A) boys and girls, (B) middle-school students and high-school students, (C) the group of skipping breakfast and the group of eating breakfast. Values are expressed as number (%). Data are multiple responses, and the distribution of responses was analyzed by ฯ‡2 test. HMR, home meal replacement.

Page 11: Recognition and preference of rice- based home meal ...

๋ช… (63.1%), โ€˜๊น€๋ฐฅโ€™ 140๋ช… (62.2%), โ€˜๋„์‹œ๋ฝโ€™ 108๋ช… (48.0%), โ€˜๋ณถ์Œ๋ฐฅโ€™ 104๋ช… (46.2%), โ€˜๋ฐฅ๋ฒ„๊ฑฐโ€™ 75

๋ช… (33.3%)์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์•„์นจ์„ญ์ทจ์ž๋Š” โ€˜๊น€๋ฐฅโ€™ 157๋ช… (58.4%)์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ โ€˜์ฃผ๋จน๋ฐฅโ€™ 155๋ช… (57.0%), โ€˜์‚ผ๊ฐ๊น€๋ฐฅโ€™ 153๋ช… (56.9%), โ€˜๋ณถ์Œ๋ฐฅโ€™ 133๋ช… (49.4%), โ€˜๋„์‹œ๋ฝโ€™ 132๋ช…

(49.1%) ์ˆœ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

๊ณ ์ฐฐ

์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์•„์นจ๊ฒฐ์‹์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ

์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋ฉฐ [34], ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์‹์ƒํ™œ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ์œ ๋ณ‘๋ฅ ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„

์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹์Šต๊ด€ ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์ด ์†์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” HMR์˜

์ธ์‹ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์Œ€์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ HMR์˜ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•„์นจ๊ฒฐ์‹์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ

๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ ์„ญ์ทจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๊ตฐ์ด 54.6%, ์•„์นจ๊ฒฐ์‹๊ตฐ์ด 45.4%๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์„œ์šธ์ง€์—ญ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ Kim [33]์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ โ€˜๋งค์ผ (์ฃผ 5ํšŒ ์ด์ƒ)๋จน๋Š”๋‹คโ€™๋ผ๊ณ 

์‘๋‹ตํ•œ ๋น„์œจ์ด 60.4%, โ€˜๊ฐ€๋” (2โ€“4ํšŒ)๋จน๋Š”๋‹คโ€™์™€ โ€˜๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค (์ฃผ 1ํšŒ ์ดํ•˜)โ€™๋กœ ์‘๋‹ตํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์‹๊ตฐ์€ 39.6%์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ค‘ยท๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ ์„ญ์ทจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ 48.1%, ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ 42.7%๋กœ ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์•„์นจ๊ฒฐ์‹๋ฅ ์ด ๋” ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” 2019๋…„ ์งˆ๋ณ‘๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ณธ๋ถ€ [5]์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ

๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์•„์นจ๊ฒฐ์‹๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ตญํ•œ๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”

๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด ์„ฑ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ 42.3%, ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ 48.9%๋กœ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ Park ๋“ฑ [35]์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ Choe ๋“ฑ [36]์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•„์นจ๊ฒฐ์‹๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ , ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์•„์นจ๊ฒฐ์‹๋ฅ ์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ

์ง€์—ญ์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์•„์นจ๊ฒฐ์‹๋ฅ ์ด ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ธฐ์˜ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์™ธ๋ชจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๋‚ ์”ฌํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์š•๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์˜์–‘๊ต์œก์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ์‹ํ’ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” โ€˜๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผโ€™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์œจ์ด 88.4%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜๊ณ , ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ ์ค€๋น„์ž๋Š” โ€˜์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆโ€™๊ฐ€ 68.5%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ [18,27,37]์—์„œ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ ์ค€๋น„์ž๋กœ โ€˜์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆโ€™๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋น„์œจ์„ ๋ณด์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ง์—… ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” โ€˜๊ฐ€์ •์ฃผ๋ถ€โ€™๊ฐ€ 30.5%, ์ง์žฅ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜

๋น„์œจ์€ 69.5%์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์˜ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ ์„ญ์ทจ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ ์ค€๋น„ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ , ์ง์žฅ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค์ด ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋Œ€์šฉ ๊ฐ„ํŽธ์‹ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์˜ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ ์„ญ์ทจ์œจ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”

ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.

272https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2021.54.3.262

์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ์šฉ ์Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํŽธ์‹ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„

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Page 12: Recognition and preference of rice- based home meal ...

์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์˜ HMR ์„ญ์ทจ ์ด์œ ๋กœ๋Š” โ€˜์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ํŽธํ•˜๋ฆฌ๋ฏ€๋กœโ€™์™€ โ€˜๋ง›์žˆ์–ด์„œโ€™๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๋น„์œจ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ ์„ญ์ทจ ์—ฌ๋ถ€, ํ•™์ œ ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ HMR ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”๋„ ์ธ์‹ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” โ€˜์‹œ๊ฐ„์ ˆ์•ฝโ€™์ด ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์™€ ์ค‘์š”๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์•ž์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์€ HMR์„ ๊ฐ„ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ์™„์กฐ๋ฆฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๊ฐ„ํŽธ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ์Œ์‹์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”์ธ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„์นจ๊ฒฐ์‹๋ฅ ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋Œ€์šฉ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžŒ HMR ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์— ๋น„ํ•ด โ€˜์˜์–‘์„ฑโ€™, โ€˜์Œ์‹์˜ ๋ง›โ€™, โ€˜์Œ์‹์˜ ์‹ ์„ ๋„โ€™, โ€˜์•ˆ์ „์„ฑโ€™, โ€˜๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ˆ˜์ค€โ€™, โ€˜์œ„์ƒยท์ฒญ๊ฒฐโ€™, โ€˜์Œ์‹์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์›์‚ฐ์ง€โ€™, โ€˜์Œ์‹์˜ ์–‘โ€™, โ€˜์Œ์‹์˜ ์งˆโ€™์„

์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ค‘ โ€˜์Œ์‹์˜ ๋ง›โ€™์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ ์„ญ์ทจ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ณ ์ฐฉ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋œ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ์„ ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณ ํ•™๋…„ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹์Šต๊ด€ ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค.

์Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ•œ์‹ HMR ๊ตฌ๋งค ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋†’์•˜๊ณ , ์Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ HMR์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ์ธ์‹ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ๋„ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ์— ๋น„ํ•ด โ€˜ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹คโ€™๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์œจ์ด ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์ง€์—ญ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์•„์นจ๋Œ€์šฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๋„์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค [22]. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์•„์นจ๊ฒฐ์‹๋ฅ ์ด ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋Œ€์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ HMR ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์•„์นจ๊ฒฐ์‹๋ฅ  ๊ฐ์†Œ์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด

์œก์ฒด์ ยท์ •์„œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋Œ€์šฉ ์Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ HMR ์‹ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ์€ โ€˜์‚ผ๊ฐ๊น€๋ฐฅโ€™์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์˜€๊ณ ,

๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊น€๋ฐฅ, ์ฃผ๋จน๋ฐฅ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์€ โ€˜์ฃผ๋จน๋ฐฅโ€™์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ ํ˜ธํ–ˆ๊ณ , โ€˜๊น€๋ฐฅโ€™, โ€˜์‚ผ๊ฐ๊น€๋ฐฅโ€™

์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ์€ โ€˜๊น€๋ฐฅโ€™, โ€˜์‚ผ๊ฐ๊น€๋ฐฅโ€™, โ€˜์ฃผ๋จน๋ฐฅโ€™ ์ˆœ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์€ โ€˜์ฃผ๋จน๋ฐฅโ€™, โ€˜์‚ผ๊ฐ๊น€๋ฐฅโ€™, โ€˜๊น€๋ฐฅโ€™ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ ์„ญ์ทจ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์•„์นจ๊ฒฐ์‹์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ โ€˜์‚ผ๊ฐ๊น€๋ฐฅโ€™์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , โ€˜์ฃผ๋จน๋ฐฅโ€™, โ€˜๊น€๋ฐฅโ€™ ์ˆœ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•„์นจ์„ญ์ทจ์ž๋Š” โ€˜๊น€๋ฐฅโ€™์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ โ€˜์ฃผ๋จน๋ฐฅโ€™, โ€˜์‚ผ๊ฐ๊น€๋ฐฅโ€™ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ํ•™์ œ, ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ ์„ญ์ทจ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ HMR์€ โ€˜์‚ผ๊ฐ๊น€๋ฐฅโ€™,

โ€˜๊น€๋ฐฅโ€™, โ€˜์ฃผ๋จน๋ฐฅโ€™ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. Choi์™€ Park [27] ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์ง€์—ญ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์˜

์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์€ โ€˜์ฃผ๋จน๋ฐฅโ€™, โ€˜๊น€๋ฐฅโ€™, โ€˜๋ฐฅ๋ฒ„๊ฑฐโ€™ ๋“ฑ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. Park๊ณผ Lee [13]๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์ด ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์˜์‹ํ’ˆ์ด ๊ณ ์—ด๋Ÿ‰, ๊ณ ์—ผ, ๊ณ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์ , ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์œ ํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํžŒ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ [12]๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋“ฏ์ด ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์˜ HMR์„ ์„ญ์ทจ ๋น„์œจ์€ ๋†’์€

ํŽธ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์˜ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์„ญ์ทจ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋„ ๋ฐ ์‹์Šต๊ด€์„ ์ „๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ฑ…์ ์ธ

๋ฉด์ด ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ด๊ณ  ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ , ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ HMR ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐจ์„ ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์˜ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋Œ€์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋จน๋ฐฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๊น€๋ฐฅ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ณ , ๊ฐ„ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ญ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžŒ ์˜์–‘์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ์Œ€

๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ HMR์˜ ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ œํ•œ์ ์€ ์ „๋ผ๋ถ๋„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ ์ค‘ยท๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ „ ์ง€์—ญ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ HMR ์ธ์‹ ๋ฐ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ 

273https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2021.54.3.262

์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ์šฉ ์Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํŽธ์‹ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„

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์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•œ์‹ HMR์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ์— ์Œ€ ์ด์™ธ์— ํ•œ์‹์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์•„์นจ๊ฒฐ์‹์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋Œ€์šฉ ๊ฐ„ํŽธ์‹ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ถ”ํ›„ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋Œ€์ƒ HMR ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์‹œ

์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 

์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์ด ์†์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์„ญ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋Œ€์šฉ ๊ฐ„ํŽธ์‹ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด

๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ถ„์•ผ ํ˜‘์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ ์ค€๋น„์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Œ€์ƒ ๊ฐ„ํŽธ์‹ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ต์œก ๋ฐ ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ ๋ณด๊ธ‰์ด ํ•„ํžˆ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.

์š”์•ฝ

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ „๋ผ๋ถ๋„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ ์ค‘ยท๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋Œ€์šฉ ์Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ HMR ์ธ์‹๊ณผ

๊ทธ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ์‹ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ํ–‰ํƒœ๋Š” ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๊ตฐ (์ฃผ 4ํšŒ ์ด์ƒ ์„ญ์ทจ๊ตฐ)์ด 272๋ช… (54.6%), ์•„์นจ๊ฒฐ์‹๊ตฐ (์ฃผ 3ํšŒ ์ดํ•˜ ์„ญ์ทจ๊ตฐ)์ด 226

๋ช…(45.4%)์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ HMR ์„ญ์ทจ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋Š” ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ (48.2%)์ด ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ

(39.1%)๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต ์‹œ ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ HMR ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค HMR ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ ๋Œ€์šฉ์‹์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ์ด ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๋น„์œจ๋กœ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค (p < 0.01). ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ ๋Œ€์šฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ์จ ์Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ํ•œ์‹ ์‹์‚ฌ ํŒจํ„ด์˜ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๋Š” ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ 58.9%๋กœ ์•„์นจ๊ฒฐ์‹์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’๊ณ , ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค (p < 0.01). ๋˜ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋Œ€์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ HMR ์„ ํ˜ธ

์‹ํ’ˆ์€ โ€˜์‚ผ๊ฐ๊น€๋ฐฅโ€™, โ€˜์ฃผ๋จน๋ฐฅโ€™, โ€˜๊น€๋ฐฅโ€™ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์˜ ์•„์นจ๊ฒฐ์‹์˜ ํฐ ์ด์œ ์ธ โ€˜์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด์„œโ€™์™€ โ€˜์ž…๋ง›์ด ์—†์–ด์„œโ€™๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์†์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์„ญ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋Œ€์šฉ ๊ฐ„ํŽธ์‹ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฉ”๋‰ด์˜ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก ๋ฐ ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ ๋ณด๊ธ‰์ด

ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.

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274https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2021.54.3.262

์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ์šฉ ์Œ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ฐ„ํŽธ์‹ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„

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