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STATE OF Oi. f i,-

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On ?^ppt?r'S.. i i:E7ts; Thf`. <5s?'lm,r st1t

County Court Of A pz:s'c...a 1

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Case Noa 11 . 3.: }

l:ie,i.0:AN>iUi'< I. SUPPORT Oi ..k:ei.:1.i'_'.D 1v T1v:.r

OF A., P . ,.1 L A. . :.^t.. ROBERT L. %`: L . r".e t^^''; S

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Daniel P. Frye (0020542) (Counsel of <`.eco4d )

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Pro S;_.. for Appellant

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CLERK cir.` COURT^IIEIIEI YNAT OF TH

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

EXPLANATION OF WHY THIS CASE IS OF PUBLIC INTEREST AND INVOLOVES

A SUBSTANTIAL CONSTITUTIONAL QL'ESTIC;td--.. - --- -_ -_ - -- ---... ..m--.bw 1.

STATEMENT OF THE 1CA^E AND FAC1'S..--.,-_WO-" -..-..,.^ ^^ - --- -,:----....-w 2.

ARGUMENT IN SUPPOR.l: OF PROPOSITIONS OF LAW . --@ ...---m ------www-..---- 2W8.

Propcxlislonjo- 0i:iE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN D^''-'^ RIGHTS^<^ THETO A S^.'EED^.' TRIAL l;4i VIOLATION OF THE LAWS OF OHIO AND tI.S.COEvS1IT€.?•

TION, S.iXT'H t.i^ENDP^ENT.

t'ropos? taon NooM 2.THE €'IZIAL COURT E^REL IN F^ILING TO SUP^.'v

RESS EVIDENCE OF TESTIMONY OF PURPORTED CONFESSIONS UR€^^ ^^ERE NOT

RECORDED.

CQC^CLUS1Otiw-- .. -_. -....---___..--__-.._---- m_-_ --..-----.. 8 .

PROOF OF SEx^^^CE -w.. __--...,.--,.---.,.-.__._..W,.-_-_...._-«._-..-__--.n--_ 8 .

APPENDIX:

Opinion and Juc^gment s nti y, af Motion to Reopen, f iled Nov.08, 2013.

-i .

Es;;PLANA`T•I t; N OF WHY THIS CASE IS OF PUBi..a I G ^ ^^^ ERES 1.' AND

INVOLVES A SUBS'PANTiAL CvNSI`I1•UTLONAL QUESTION

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k3CUMr,;NT IN SUPPORT OF F%L^.^OSITIOi^S OF LAW. PROrOS I T_:DN 40. ? . THE T^: .IAL COUR'I' ERRED IN DENYING THE R^GHTS TO

A SL EEDY TRIAi, 1d: VIOLAT 1C;N OF THE LAWS OF OHIO AN^..^ U. S rGONSTITW

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EVIDE;NCE Of TESTTMF7t^^^ ^F PURP€;RTED Ca^^FESSIONS WH.IC;H vfER^. ' I;OT x3,.ECGRL;i:,D

4.

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M_. kla.; ..Di>.s.vstaoi.,l;F _.enx_eC: z;;iy wrvn` dWi;:g.It is important to vie-w

the actua3^. vidio (D. V. D. ),because several allegations are testim

fied to in,: trial by Allar ,which are inconsistant with what Mikl.as

actually said.

in k, : i <'. w i. ot .,. z t x. , cai7 . , ' ir fi , ,. on e by a M . .. Bl::i k I_' .> p. c? a ? .. ii `

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gat s. l±n . ti M %. , .. u' w asCl n: .,. .. e,.. o_ .. .. .J ,Cl: 1.1 ! m:) .a t i: e J::. 4 .. ,... I... e,,. by oc. hez

Y+ ,.;il;`.i j.i e,v.7 a lar.:k o'.:.. MIRANA w..1iveM .. gc::e_. obvious coercion whi ..:"i

vuZ ., sai" testi' oi y1 f o

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out to b-'; CJ.f d wt_'pt.'_Vi:lj,.L .i.k}<:iw Ci_` 'e'.".4t to take a pw'.Ly, ,+pi:l xa.Ib.,_+t:'t

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7f.i...,. ...<.i.ilrn ..,.:it you do a`+/e 4%Je s t... that ` ._,lf-de i...r._ bed . ? ,___

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`; _ 4 ..'_€s 4,.^ _.^..; ^^o-r purposes of the fifth^ ,^ __ ^{J _. ,_E<. _ .,^_ of a^^. ^ 4

amendment right against self--inc.riminations interogatzan includes

not only express questioning,but also words or actions that the

police should know are reasonably likely to elicit an incrimina-

ting resprnse{`.RHODE ISLAND V. 1:NNIS9446 U< Sa 201,300--01 lao; >

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AM 351,360 (1..,w<Mc2:08);U.S. V. RAMB0, 0.a .m... 9065900... (1v..h..

\ ^:7 ..;? .ti.i __ i . _^. ^i •i..Ci _. e _. 0.i4) , Li . S. V. VINCH9 9 i iae.20 349 ,35S

NONE OF THIS WAS RECORDED.

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` a.in ..._.. r:.L..;t1t,1y . 3 .?.C.§2921.^"i.^.(_(D)y'',i^ 'FICIAL PROCE°EDI.Nc.xn<Se,.. ,..? sJ,

BLhCK'S LAW DIC1IC;NARY,568 `. _..Po:.; .et e. 4 /t ,j-t, , o . L. u< e..;, , , w < :

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^a .-r,"e.<rai.:al defendant (i 1k,.. ).

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t " , _' ^^ __ ' `j i_-. ..^i " ^ ^._ :: . {:3 t' 1. ft f'1gcft^ .txt .,^.:E.}itii.g °4 il s^ i <3^irtE 2 t't. t'_^^ Ai^i etl E' °^ +^,. ^.N,. ,. ^.. .

ilientS y &S. ('.,(7n5 t'".1t€1tI,CITI . ,:..} : ._,,.FC. u1i ;,:, to •:ot`._<t, l._sw thar. _ ,.._ „

"kncwingl y cause by deceptianysoie detriment to another".O.a,C.

§2713.111Q)(B). F1c=_,::I. i .ti,.. thCJ. r..:i+•.1.t" ii s g rounds%.C} itiETalidar.... L;.

., ' ., ' e. -r -^`'r,C}CIi.£`ON V. COULSON,5 .i,o . t. ., 12,15 (1983).

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V. Ur S . DEPT.OF VEZ ERf^^^ S AFr AIRS5 4. .. Wd 489,502 (Ist, M4 2" t.3 f )r,

The ..i .,,. .:`it._e..>..i.,,,,7n t .., 1,.gig ,. has r: i J ..-...;:__u l.... }..,1 ..'..i.f ^,.'..i[C.l f«%.i b':il ..i ....... -

._s _f . - ' ,,.._ud _:rsonal r, .,r., IN REMAND JURY P^'ROCELBTNGS, 6_.2 F.

!. .. 1033,1043 (Jrdo M> k9wl •., )• Iiv REMANL jU^^ PROC.EEDINGS p `'5

- ?1^..<10',- •^j,'^ ( tiy;«M . F9f,. ) 4

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8.

,.APPEkDIXr.

STATE OF OHIO, BELMONT COUNTY

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS

SEVENTH DISTRICT

STATE OF OHIO,

PLAiNTIFF-APPELLEE,

-VS-

ROBERT L. MIKLAS,

DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.

CHARACTER OF PROCEEDINGS:

JUDGMENT:

APPEARANCES:For Plaintiff-Appellee:

For Defendant-Appellant:

JUDGES:Hon. Mary DeGenaroHon. Gene DonofrioHon. Joseph J. Vukovich

CASE NO, 11 BE 1

OPINIONAND

JUDGMENT ENTRY

Application for Reopening,Criminal Appeal from Common PleasCourt, Case No. 08 CR 170.

Application Denied.

Attorney Chris BerhalterProsecuting Attorney147-A West Main StreetSt. Clairsville, OH 43950

Robert Miklas, Pro-seRoss Correctional Inst.P.O. Box 701016149 S.R. 104Chillicothe, OH 45601

Dated: November 8, 2013

-1-

PER CURIAM:

(¶'[} On August 12, 2013, Appellant Robert Miklas, acting pro-se, filed an

application for delayed reopening of his appeal based on a claim of ineffective assistance

of appellate counsel pursuant to App. R. 26(B). The State has not filed a response.

Because Mikias has failed to demonstrate good cause for the untimeliness of the

application, we decline to reopen his appeal.

{12} Following a jury trial, Mikias was convicted of two counts of rape with the

victim being less than ten years of age at the time of the offenses. Following a

sentencing hearing, the trial court's journal entry of December 27, 2010 imposed a

sentence of concurrent terms of 15 years to life on each count and also classified Miklas

as a Tier i11 sex offender,

{13} Miklas filed a direct appeal asserting the trial court failed to suppress

evidence and that his conviction was against the weight of the evidence. See State v.

Miklas, 7th Dist. No. 11 BE 1, 2012-Ohio-2584. This court affirmed and Miklas did not

appeal to the Ohio Supreme Court.

{14} App.R. 26(B) allows a criminal defendant to challenge the constitutional

effectiveness of appellate counsel. However; the rule provides that an application for

reopening must be filed "within ninety days from journalization of the appellate judgment

unless the applicant shows good cause for filing at a later time." Miklas has failed to meet

this deadline. Our opinion in his direct appeal was journalized on June 6, 2012. Miklas

filed his application for reopening on August 12, 2013, almost a year after the deadline

expired. Thus, we can only review the merits of Miklas' application if he can establish

good cause for his untimely filing.

{15} Miklas contends that he failed to file the application sooner because all

inquiries to appellate counsel went unanswered and "for whatever reasons unknown" to

him, he did not receive a copy of the opinion until June 4, 2013.

f¶6} The failure of appellate counsel to communicate with his client does not

constitute good cause. State v. Morgan, 8th Dist. No. 55341, 2007-Ohio-5532, ¶7.

-2-

Further, the fact that Miklas was incarcerated or untrained in the law does not establish

good caaase. See State v. Dew, 7th Dist. No. 08 MA 62, 2012-Ohio-434, ¶8; State v.

Ramirez, 8th Dist. No. 78364, 2005-Ohio-378, ¶4.

{17} Because Miklas has failed to establish good cause for the delay in filing, his

application for reopening is denied.

^I^^ap"a-4JUDGE MARY DeGENARO

JUDGE GENE DONOFRI

Vtjt, LJ^JUD E OSEPH J. VUKOVECH