Rebolusyong Siyentipiko at Pagkamulat
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Rebolusyong Siyentipiko
at Panahon ng Pagkamulat
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Revolution???
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Act of revolving- turn aroundAn extensive or drastic change in a certain condition
a fundamental change in the way of thinking about or visualizing something : a change of paradigm
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Rebolusyong Siyentipiko
Simula ng pagpapaliwanag ng kaayusan ng pisikal na mundo
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The Aristotelian Universe Mula kina
Ptolemy, Aristotle at Plato
“Kristiyanisasyon” ng mga klasikal na akda
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Geocentrism
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Geocentrism
Four elements
Circular orbits
Mundo- sentro ng kalawakan
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Pananaw ng simbahan
relihiyon
Agham
KAALAMAN
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“Defy the teaching of the church and
you’ll get excommunicated”
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Scientific “Revolutionaries”
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Nicolaus Copernicus On the Revolutions of
the Heavenly Spheres (1543)
Heliocentrism
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Johannes Kepler
Elliptical orbits
Pag-ikot ng mga planeta ay hindi magkakapareho
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Galileo Galilei
Telescope Scientific Method Unang pag-aaral
sa gravity
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Isaac Newton
Laws of Motion
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Laws of Motion
Law of Inertia Law of Acceleration Law of Action- Interaction
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Mga Epekto:
scientific method Batas (natural laws)- nadiskubre ng
pag-iisip “De-Spiritualized” and de-mystified
the Universe Deistic na pananaw sa Panginoon ENLIGHTENMENT (PAGKAMULAT)
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Enlightenment
18th Century“Siecle de Lumiere”
“The Century of Light”
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Ang Pagkamulat bilang Epekto ng Rebolusyong Siyentipiko
If you can understand the “natural” world, then you should be able to understand the “social, political and economic worlds.”
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Intellectual Movement
Maayos na lipunan
tyrannykaignoranteha
n mito
Gamit ang pag-iisip.....
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Sentro ng Kilusang Intelektuwal
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Ano ba ang nangyari sa rebolusyon
g intelektuwa
l?
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Tinuligsa ang:a) Simbahan ng
Franceb) Lipunang
Aristokrasya
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The “Enlightened
Ones”
Philosophes
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“I think, therefore I
am”
Rene Descartes- Skepticism
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John LockeTagapagtanggol
ng Social Contract Theory
Empiricism “Two Treatises of
Government”
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Charles de Secondat- Baron de Montesquieu
“Spirit of Laws”
“Liberty is the right of doing whatever the laws permit.”
Nagtatag ng Agham Pampulitika
“Separation of Powers”
-Checks and Balances
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VoltaireFrancois Marie Arouet
I believe in Deism.
Monarchy is the BEST type
of government
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Jean Jacques Rousseau
“Man is by nature good
but civilization made him
bad”
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Social Contract TheoryThe Social Contract:
The General WillPublic must be generousMake other people happyPrivate happiness linked to public happiness
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Thomas HobbesLeviathan
“Man is by nature bad”
Absolute Supremacy of the state in both secular and religious
matters
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Denis DiderotEncyclopedia -350 volumes (21 yrs. bago matapos)
Isang pagsubok na maipakita lahat ng kaalaman ng tao.
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Mahahalagang IdeyaHindi pagtitiwala sa
tradisyon at kinagisnang relihiyon
“Scientific method”- maaaring gamitin sa lipunan
Tao ay likas na mabuti
Ang maganda at masayang buhay ay nasa mundo
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Immanuel KantEnlightenment is
the release from
immaturity and an act of
personal courage