Really Zero Waste 11 th March 2009 Institute of Materials and Mining, London Peter Jones, OBE...
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![Page 1: Really Zero Waste 11 th March 2009 Institute of Materials and Mining, London Peter Jones, OBE ecolateraljones@btinternet.com Energy from Waste & Biomass.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051821/5697bfd01a28abf838caa8ca/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Really Zero Waste
11th March 2009Institute of Materials and Mining, London
Peter Jones, OBE
Energy from Waste & Biomass
![Page 2: Really Zero Waste 11 th March 2009 Institute of Materials and Mining, London Peter Jones, OBE ecolateraljones@btinternet.com Energy from Waste & Biomass.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022051821/5697bfd01a28abf838caa8ca/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Total UK Raw Resource Usage and Disposal per Annum (excludes water)
570
mill
ion
tonn
es
(was
tage
- U
K)
600
mill
ion
tonn
es
(raw
res
ourc
es -
UK
)60
0 m
illio
n to
nne
s(r
aw r
esou
rces
- U
K)
Other 16%Other 16%
Minerals and Rock
50%
Minerals and Rock
50%
Fossil Fuels 34%
Fossil Fuels 34%
Public Sector GoodsNot Measured
Public Sector GoodsNot Measured
IndustrialGoods
Not Measured
IndustrialGoods
Not Measured
Power Transport& Heat34%
Power Transport& Heat34%
Packaging 3%Packaging 3%
Consumer Goods10%
Consumer Goods10%
‘Lasting’ Products 1%‘Lasting’ Products 1%
Dredgings 4%Dredgings 4%
Air Emissions 34%Air Emissions 34%
Mining Waste 20%Mining Waste 20%
Landfill 15%Landfill 15%
Agricultural Waste 16%Agricultural Waste 16%
Sewage 5%Sewage 5%
Recycling 5%Recycling 5%
70 million tonnes re-use - UK70 million tonnes re-use - UK
Ove
rsea
s im
pact
s60
0 m
illio
n to
nne
sO
vers
eas
impa
cts
600
mill
ion
tonn
es
Ove
rsea
s im
pact
s60
0 m
illio
n to
nne
s
Matter can neither be created nor destroyedInputs Use UK
Disposal1200 million tonnes 1200 million tonnes
600 million tonnes
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The Three Musketeers of Policy Implementation
ECONOMICS TECHNOLOGY ATTITUDE
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The Carbon Competitors
Landfiller Energy Boy Composter Recycler
Long term - Handicaps- PlanningConsents- Taxes- Better odds elsewhere
- Traded Permits- Renewable targets- Import dependency on rivals- Rising logistics costs- High value prizes- Improving technology
- EU targets- Energy trends- High value prizes- Traded Permits- Producer reuse
Form
Early Faller
Expensive Thoroughbred Regular Winner
Stayer Good ValueAll Rounder
- Low value prizes- Staying power- Plenty of local runners- Cheap setup- Soils directive- Low distribution costs
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Timing the Landfill Transition 2007
1997 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Tonnes to Landfill(millions)
£ GateFee
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Operator Fee per tonneGate Fee per tonne
Tonnage Inputs
?
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Biffa Enclosed Digester - Etwall
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Bedfordia Biogen Plant, Milton Ernest
Source: BIOGEN
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Biffa-Leicester MHW Treatment
New cascade ball mill-Bursom
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Willesden: A Typical Shredder
Licensed, paved and full drainageRail sidings and loading equipment
Weighbridges, offices and communicationsExperienced management and data handling
350,000 tpa vehicles and white goods & other light iron
Source: EMR
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Source: Teg Environmental
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MBT in Action: Waste is Shredded at Ecodeco’s Montanaso Plant in Italy
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Central BottlingOverview of tank system where digestion occurs
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Gasification Plant – Isle of Wight
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Waste2Tricity
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Marchwood EFW 165,000 tpa
Source: Veolia
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The Lights Go Out???
Source: DTI
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Meeting the Energy Challenge
0
200
100
Each wedge = 17 TWh
5000 x 500kW CHP units
+18% fuel economy for all cars
4 x 800 MW nuclear reactors
2500 x 500kW biomass CHP
5000 x 2MW wind turbines
200 million X 1m2 PV panels
1 Severn Barrage
10% transport biofuels
TWhr
2006 2020
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The Hierarchy of Policy
Material Flow Mapping• National Level
– Carbon footprinting methodology– Legal frameworks for special purpose
• Regional Level– Co-located mapping of fossil energy sinks– Planning spatial strategy– Co-funding shares in SPVs
• Resources Sector– Risk takers on fuel feedstock– Risk takers on energy off take– Risk takers on energy demand– Risk takers on technology
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1 tonne bale of waste floc
The Resources Hierarchy
• Compost/fertiliser soil fuels
• Recycling into new materials
• Anaerobic digestion
• Gasification/steam turbine
• Gasification/internal combustion
• Gasification/hydrogen/fuel cells
Value by Financial and Fossil Carbon Tradeoffs
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The Regional Government Role
Identify fossil energy sinks, which are– Long term stayers
– On good logistics infrastructure
– Away from housing
– Adjacent to land owned by the RDA
– On contaminated sites
– Near feedstock sources
– On secondary power grid networks
Establish planning based impact criteriaEstablish local community benefit/planning gainIdentify possible SPV structures for ESCOs
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What Comprises Good Target Fossil Sinks?
Food chain RDCs/freezer centres/food preparation/retail complexes
Diversified industrial estatesHospitalsPrisonsBus and truck complexesDocksAirportsData centresLinear energy distribution pipes and wiresConfectionary factoriesSewage plantsRoad fuel distribution depotsIndustrial gases operations
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www.biff a.c o.ukwww.massbalance.org