Realizing the Internet of Nano Things: Challenges, Solutions, and

Applications

PRESENTED BYGroup 16

Muhammad Saqib UW-12-EE-BSc-60

Haider Manzoor UW-12-EE-BSc-62

Naveed Anjum UW-12-EE-BSc-64

Hamid Ali UW-12-EE-BSc-66

Usman Naseer UW-12-EE-BSc-68

Date: 02-08-2014

Wah Engineering College University of Wah, Wah Cantt.

Outline

Internet of things (IoT)NanotechnologyNano CommunicationsInternet of Nano Things (IoNT)Applications of IoNTConclusionFuture Recommendations

Internet of Things (IoT)

• The internet of things (IoT) is a network of physical objects that can interact with each other to share information and take action.

• The term was first proposed by Kevin Ashton in 1999.

• The concept of IoT first became popular at the Auto-ID center, MIT.

• IoT can also be pronounced as Machine to Machine (M2M) Technology.

Nanotechnology

• Concept was first proposed by Richard Feyman in 1959.

• Nanotechnology is the manipulation of matter on an atomic or molecular scale. • Nanotechnology are devices on the scale of the order of one billionth

of a meter(10-9) • Example materials: Graphene, Nanocrystallites, Nanoparticles

Nano Communications

• Nano devices

• Not needed to peer to peer communication.

• Embedding Nano sensors

• Nano sensors are interconnected with Nano networks. That are used to perform very simple tasks such as computing, data storing, and sensing.

Internet of Nano Things (IoNT)

• The internet of Nano things (IoNT) is a Nano scale network of physical objects that can interact with each other by Nano communication.

• Two broad Areas…………

Electromagnetic (EM) Nano Communications

Molecular Communications

Electromagnetic (EM) Nano Communications

• Communication among Nano devices ranging in the size from 2 to 6 micrometers.

• The components antennas, EM transceivers, and processors are used that are also built at Nano scale.

• Antennas are built from grapheme material and communicate in THz band.

Molecular Communication

• Sender Nano machines encode information into information molecules (e.g. DNA, proteins, peptides)

• Information can be transmitted within a DNA component.

• Ability to create communication systems and networks using biological components and processes that are found in nature.

• Routing at micro gateway in molecular Nano networks is query based.

Nanomachine Bacteria

IoNT Architecture

Molecular nanonetworks

Micro-gateway

nano-sensors on clothings

Phone surface

sensors –

Nano-sensorsFor environmental monitoring

Context Management layer

Query routing

EM – nano communication

Micro-gateway

PathogensChemicals

Sweat

Blood

Allergens

nano-sensorsnano-sensors

nano-sensors

Services Layer

Applications of IoNT

•New healthcare monitoring approaches

• Molecular communication networks

• Short range (Calcium signalling)• Medium range (Bacteria)• Long range (Hormones)

Enzyme protocols

Cell

Nucleus

Cell

Nucleus

Cell

Nucleus

Cell

NucleusCell

Nucleus

Cell

Nucleus

Micro-gateway

Short rangetransmission

Message biomolecule

Synthetic Nanosensor

Long rangetransmission

EM Communication

• EM communication allow the interconnection of almost everything in our daily life in our working place.

Conclusion

In this paper the researcher tried explain the implement of Nano network in our daily life that how could be nanotechnology networking helpful to overcome our severe problems as per related to their respective fields.

Future Recommendations

• Nanotechnology approaches to solve a wide range of problems in medical technology.

• Nanotechnology networking can be embedded in constructing smart cities.