M P State Industrial Development Corporation

Government of Madhya Pradesh

THE NEW MADHYA PRADESH

greets delegatesInternational Real Estate Summit

Dec - 2004

Key Theme –International Real Estate Summit • Pattern and Emerging TrendS

• Policies for Sector• Design, Quality Norms, Constructions Practices• Financing Real Estate• Areas of Co-operation• Vast untapped opportunities • IT/ITES/CALL CENTRES/BPO SECTOR• FACILITIES MANAGEMENT

International Story of this Buzzword (SEZ)

The world before 1990s: Industry - domestic value and export focus bilateral and preferential treaty-driven trade High inward trade and investment barriers

What made FZs relevant then? Policy: One-country-two-systems (China) Trade: treaty benefit exploitation, subsidies Capital: special ‘windows’ for FDI

Result: today approx. 850 zones exist worldwide

SEZ . . . . Before WTO

Key Statistics of World’s Free Zones North AmericaNorth America Central AmericaCentral America

51 ZonesCaribbeanCaribbean South AmericaSouth America

EuropeEurope Middle EastMiddle East

320 ZonesUS – 213

Mexico - 107

41 ZonesHonduras – 15

Costa Rica - 09

41 ZonesColombia – 11

Brazil - 08

81 ZonesBulgaria – 08

Slovenia - 08

39 ZonesTurkey – 11

Lordan - 07

Contd . . .

225 ZonesChina - 124

Philippines - 35

AsiaAsia

AfricaAfrica

PacificPacific

47 ZonesKenya - 14

Egypt - 06

02 ZonesAustralia - 01

Fiji - 01

847 ZonesTotal ZonesTotal Zones

Countries having Zones does approx 75% of World Business

Key Statistics of World’s Free Zones

Zones Does Make a Difference . . How?

US+EU export growth 93-96

1996 share world trade

1993 Share world trade

102 Countries with Zones 42% 75% 74% 28 High income (> 9385) 28% 41% 46%

16 Upper-middle ($3035 to $9385) 62% 12% 10%

37Lower-middle ($ 765 to $ 3035)* 72% 12% 10%

21 Low income (< $765) 59% 10% 9%

126 Countries without zones

39% 25% 26%

22 High income 45% 19% 19%

28 Upper-middle 33% 3% 4%

30 Lower-middle 1% 2% 3%

46 Low income 57% 1% 1%

* GDP per Capita

Global Success Positions for Zones

• Inland market access in open economy - USA, Mexico

• Inland market access in protected markets- UAE

• Export-driven, policy friendly, tax-free foreign investment - Malaysia, China, Taiwan

• Quota-free, preferential market access- Mauritius, Puerto Rico, Jordan

• Countries with zones have gained in world trade at expense of those without zones

• Zones – have benefited developing countries most– Zones helped nine countries to fight poverty– drove high tech foreign investment in southeast / east Asia

• Treaty/ market access and ownership have been more than tax benefits (US, Taiwan)

• FDI and zone exports have strong linkages

Under open trade regime, investment facilitation and services will differentiate zones

Salient Inferences about Zones

Geographical Dynamics of FDI

Traditional FactorsTraditional Factors

Large domestic markets

Possession of natural resources

Presence of cheap unskilled or semiskilled labor

New DeterminantsNew Determinants

Policy liberalization

Technological progress in infrastructure (transport, communication and IT)

Management and organizational factors

Availability of highly skilled people

Complementing factor

Technical and skill inputs, specialized suppliers and demanding buyers, support institutions, finance and so on.

Ultimately, those nations succeed in particular industries where home environment is the most

dynamic, challenging, and stimulates the productions firms to upgrade and widen their advantages over time

FDI movement has high correlation with export performance of countries with successful zones – viz. China, Taiwan,

Malaysia, Mauritius

FDI was concentrated in free zones, export-focused, and free from national

regulations, in some cases FDI was taxed lower than domestic investment

SEZ . . . .the Context Post WTO

The world after 1990s

The world after 1990s

Industry - international production focus

Multilateral ‘equal-opportunity’ MFN trade

All countries are lowering barriers to compete for foreign trade and investment

Regions are forming closed economic groups

Today’s ChoiceToday’s Choice

zone vs. zonenot

nation vs. nation

What will make FZs relevant

now?

What will make FZs relevant

now?

Policy: national treatment of free zone goods

Concept of V i.e facilitation- Velocity Volume and therefore Value

Capital: private ownership (service standards)

3

Rationale for SEZ . . . . In India

To Compete Globally SEZ is the best..??

Provide Restorative and Leading edge

S

E

Z

World Wide Max. FDI and Export from Zones

MNC’s Destination for Intra Firm Trading

Concept of V Velocity, Volume and Value

3

What is Special Economic Zone ?

What is Special Economic Zone?

Definition World Wide no Standard Definition exists

Various nomenclatures used:1. Special Economic Zone

2. Economic Processing Zones,

3. Free Trade Zones,

4. Free Zones,

5. Export Promotion Zones,

Standardization has been done only for customs purpose (Kyoto Convention)  

Kyoto Convention . . .

As per Kyoto Convention SEZ,Zones having the common features like …

Areas enclosed by a fence or wall with supervised entry and exit points

Import and export from these zones do not attract customs duties and other taxes applying to domestic activities

All activities taking place inside the zones are considered to be outside the customs territory of the host country

Therefore SEZ is bundle of . . .

Trading

FTZ

Cluster of EOUs & Bonded Area

EPZ

Integrated Infrastructure

Special Economic Zone

“Specifically delineated, duty-free enclave and shall be deemed to be foreign territory for the purposes of trade operations and duties & tariffs”

Model Industrial Township

Excellent Infrastructure

Superior Governance

Facilitative Environment

ICDEOU

Dry Port & Duty Free Enclave

Free Port

What is Special Economic Zone?

Special Economic Zone ( as defined by EXIM Policy)A designated duty free enclave and to

be treated as foreign territory for trade operations and duties and tariffs.

The challenge is to provide Indore SEZ with first World infrastructure in a third World settings.

The Primary objective appears to facilitate exports Secondary objective could be

attraction of export-oriented Foreign Direct Investment enable Indian entrepreneurs to operate under international

conditions

Tertiary objectives could include creation of global industries and practices which would eventually spill over to the mainland . . . .

Key Objectives of SEZ

To provide complete business freedom to Multinational Corporations (MNCs), Large business houses, Global Trading Companies and Medium and Small scale Entrepreneurs to be

competent in Global Trade

Summing up, SEZ to . .

• Facilitate international transit, conversion and trade of goods without tariffs

• Facilitate export earnings using local content / labour skills

• Attract international investment in trade/ export related activities (through special regulations / privileges)

Zones can be ‘restorative’ or ‘leading-edge’ in terms of their regulatory environment and give real

boost to foreign trade

Step - ISEZ – How to develop

• Master Planning Exercise.

• Environmental impact assesment studies.

Step -2SEZ – Broad Objectives

• Surveys / Contouring & Investigation of Site, Economic Zone and Project influence areas

• Prepare Conceptual Plans for for development

• Master Plan and Project Design• Detailed Engineering

– Architectures– Structural– Utilities

• Detailed Cost Estimates• Objectives of the Proposed Consultancies

Services

SEZ – Scope of Services • Topographical Survey• Survey of Land Boundary and physical structure at the site• Counter survey of the entire area• Soil Survey, soil testing and resistivity survey• Base Line Data Collection• SWOT Analysis• Assesment of facilities required• Review of current infrastructure• Vision Statement and Concept Plan• Detailed Project Engineering (DPE)• Billing of quantities and detailed cost estimates• Social and Environemntal Impact Analysis and Rehabilitation plans

SEZ – The Master Plan Report

• Creation of Zone of excellence • Ensure the Quality of SEZ -

Internationally• Attract International manufacturers

and Service Sector• Master planning for acquired area

VisionMaster Plan • To develop and operate SEZ Indore, a one

stop service, of International Standards through technological refinement and improved techniques with skilled professionals, excellent The State of the Art infrastructure facilities with quality products & services at competitive costs, best estate management concepts with an objective to attract and support investment –

Both to Developer & Entrepreneur

The Location

The Location

Highlights

• 35 Km from Indore• 14.4 Km kms from Mhow• Located SH-27 Linking Indore and Ratlam• One lake is proposed for holding the surface

runoff water and water from canal• The open area of lake work out 33.51 Acre

The Major ComponentsMaster Plan

• Land use Plan – Detailing the locations and sizes of various land uses

• Land parcel plan– Showing the sub division of industrial land

• Phasing• Schematic plans• Proposed platform levels• Open space plan• Road Category

The Major ComponentsMaster Plan

• Road Network Plan• Industrial sub – zoning plan• Landscape / green area plan• Design control plan• Development phasing plan• Schematic engineering plans

• Grading• Water supply• Sewerage• Power• Storm water drainage• Street Lighting

The Major ComponentsMaster Plan : ZONEs

• Biotechnology• Pharmaceutical• Agro & Food Processing• Leather • Green House and Hitech cultivation • Handicraft and Cottage• Apparel• Electronics Components• Telecom Equipments• Toy City• Knowledge Workers• Machine Tools• General Engineering

Description

Saleable Area

Industrial Land

Amenties

Roads and Utilities

Total Saleable Area

Non Saleable Area

Amenties

Greenery

Roads and utilities

Water Body / Lake / Canel

Existing Structure

Total Nonsaleable Area

Total Area

Area

Acre

1051.45

468.61

201.52

1721.58

79.68

297.65

175.88

86.20

6.97

646.38

2367.96

Area

Hact

425.69

189.72

81.59

697.00

32.26

120.51

71.21

34.90

2.82

261.70

958.70

%

Total area

44.40

19.79

8.51

72.71

3.36

12.58

7.42

3.64

0.29

27.29

100.00

Master Plan : The Saleable AreaProposed Land Use

Description

Biotechnology

Pharmaceutical

Agro & Food Processing

Leather

Green House and Hitech cultivation

Garments

Handicraft and Cottage

Gems & Jewellery

Electronics , Telecom Equipments

Electrical Equipments

Toy City

Knowledge Workers

Machine Tools

General Engineering

Automobile Ancillaries

Total Area

Area

Acre

57.99

182.55

46.43

51.81

45.54

133.38

45.31

73.39

48.28

56.96

53.56

60.81

59.43

61.75

73.96

1051.45

Area

Hact

23.48

73.91

18.80

20.98

18.44

54.00

18.34

29.71

19.55

23.06

21.68

24.62

24.06

25.00

29.94

425.69

%

Total area

5.52

17.37

4.42

4.93

4.33

12.69

4.31

6.98

4.59

5.42

5.10

5.79

5.65

5.87

7.04

100.00

Master Plan : The Saleable AreaBreakup of Industrial Land

Infrastructure & Utilities• Earthwork• Compound wall & fencing• Road Design• Surface Design• Sewarage System• Solid Waste Management System• Water Supply• Power Supply• Telecommunication• Residential Colony• Helipad• Institutional Facilities• Sports and recreation• Commercial & CBD• Rainwater harvesting• Lake / Summer Storage

Location Analysis of MP for SEZ

Location Analysis of MP for SEZ• Sectors• Share in India’s economy• Share in exports• Structure of exports• Key factors impeding growth• Potential

World class infrastructure at Industry’s doorstep … SEZ at Indore

• First greenfield SEZ operational in the country

• Requisite policy and legislative framework- MP SEZ Act..

• SPV to undertake implementation in PPP

• Fully developed land available for allotment

• PPA signed with NTPC for power

… a globally competitive investment destination

Specialised infrastructure at select locations …

• Industrial Infrastructure Development Fund

• Specialised infrastructure

•Crystal IT Park - Indore

•Apparel Parks - SEZ, Indore, Jabalpur

•Food Parks & Agri Export Zones

•Stone Park - Katni

… equipping industry

Industry Facilitation …

• High level INDUSTRY ADVISORY COUNCIL under chairmanship of CM

• Representation from Ministers, Departmental heads and Industry

•SINGLE WINDOW through TRIFAC

• INDUSTRIAL FACILITATION ACT to give teeth to the single window

• THREE-TIERED COMMITTEE for speedy disposal

… laying down the red carpet

Incentives & Concessions …

• Mega Project Incentives

• Customised packages for mega projects

• Interest rate subsidies

• Industrial Investment Promotion Assistance

• Entry tax exemption

• Stamp duty & registration charge exemptions

• Special incentives for Textiles, Herbal, Food etc.

… the icing on the cake

The Focus Sectors . . . Ready Made Garments (RMG), Textiles

Agro Industries ,Food Processing, Herbal

Electronics , Consumer Electronics

Medical , Surgical Appliances

Automobiles

Information Technology

Biotechnology, Pharmaceuticals

Gems & Jewellery

… capitalising on MP’s Strengths

Advantage Indore

SALIENT FEATURES SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE

1. SCHEME INTRODUCED IN EXIM POLICY FROM 1.4.2000 1. TO BOOST EXPORTS

2. A DUTY FREE ENCLAVE-FOREIGN TERRITORY FOR TRADE

OPERATIONS AND DUTIES AND TARIFFS

3. NO LICENCE REQUIRED FOR IMPORT

4. EXEMPTION FROM CUSTOMS DUTY

SALIENT FEATURES SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE-II

• SUPPLIES FROM DTA TO SEZ UNITS TREATED

- AS DEEMED EXPORTS

• REIMBURSEMENT OF CENTRAL SALES TAX PAID

- ON DOMESTIC

PURCHASES

• 100% FDI IN MANUFACTURING SECTOR

- ALLOWED

• SEZ UNITS MAY BE FOR MANUFACTURING,

TRADING OR SERVICE ACTIVITY

SALIENT FEATURES SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE-III

• SEZ UNIT TO BE POSITIVE NET FOREIGN EXCHANGE EARNER WITHIN THREE YEARS

• NO CAP ON FOREIGN INVESTMENTS FOR SSI RESERVED ITEMS

• EXEMPTION FROM INDUSTRIAL LICENSING FOR SSI RESERVED ITEMS

• IN-HOUSE CUSTOMS CLEARANCE

The Focus Sectors . . .

• Textiles and Ready Made Garments

• Food Processing

• Electronics / Consumer Electronics

• Medical & Surgical Appliances

• Information Technology

• Bio technology / Drugs / Pharmaceuticals

• Diamond and Jewelry

… capitalizing on MP’s Strengths

Understanding Trade in the Context of SEZ

India in World FDI and Trade

• FDI inflows US$ 2.3 bn, 1.7% of S-E-SE Asia’s, 0.18% of world FDI inflows

• FDI stock $19 bn, is 1.6% of S-E-SE Asia

• Share of China / HK - 69%, Taiwan, Malaysia, Singapore each 4-8%

• In 2000, exports $ 45 bn, only 0.67% of world trade, 31st largest exporter, 32nd importer

• Export basket differs from key competitors - exports more from low FDI sectors

Composition of World Trade, in %

12.2

14.3

3.1

8.7

9.4

6.3

8.8

34.2

9.9

10.2

2.3

9.6

10

6.1

14.1

34.4

Agri

Minerals

Iron/steel

Chemicals

Automotive

Textiles/clothing

Office/telecom

Others

1990 2000

Export of higher technology areas are growing faster

Fastest Growing Sectors:• Office and Telecom – electronic• Auto Industry• Chemicals

Growth Share Matrix of Exports

1996-01 trends

Low export share 0.5-2%

High export share > 2%

High growth >10%

Plastics, Petro, wood, paper, tea, cosmetics, glassware 9% of exports

Rubber goods, metal wares, gems/jewellery, drugs, garments, machinery 42% of exports

Low growth <10%

Paints, dyes, iron and steel, rice, handicraft, spices, minerals 16% of exports

Electronics, marine products, leather goods, Textile yarn, fabrics, auto, oilmeal 26% of exports

India’s export sector in not in sync with world trends

India & World Exports: Mismatch

Primary articles and labour-intensive goods account for most of India’s

exports

US, EU, Japan- more than 53% of world imports, also the largest

markets for India

Ten emerging markets, each with $ 40 bn import but India has < 0.5% share - HK,Canada, China, Korea,

Australia, Turkey, Taiwan, Thailand

India’s EPZ Profile

EPZ units 665 units, Rs 85 bn exports EPZ Area 2115 acres- 846 ha in 7

zones Employees 91500 Export /area $ 355 per sq.m /a Export indicators $2 mn per unit/a; $20650 per

employee (Taiwan $1mn) Share of exports Less than 7%

Share of Export : Dubai 60%, China 65% & Mexico 33%

New Offer in the form of SEZ Policy

SEZ Policy

EOUs/ EPZs SEZsNFEP to be 20+% for most products NFEP required to be > 0

50% of exports allowed as DTA Sales @ concessional duty

Unlimited DTA sales (@ full duty)

Duties applicable on goods used to set up units

No customs/ excise duties on goods used for setting up units

Retention of upto 70% earnings in EEFC a/c allowed

Retention of full earnings in EEFC a/c allowed

Export proceeds to be realised & repatriated to India within 6 monthsMaterial can be stocked for 1 year

Export proceeds to be realised within 12 monthsMaterial can be stocked for 5 years

Traditional Offer New Offer

Wide range of activities - trading, services, warehousing, SSI items etc

Contd. . .

EOUs/ EPZs SEZs

Dev Commissioner to attest import of Capital Goods

All imports on self certification

Customs examination in import & export cargo

No routine customs examination in import & export cargo

FIPB approval required for some FDI 100% FDI automatic

SSI reservation policy applicable SSI reservation policy not applicable

Jewellery units cannot subcontract work to DTA units

Jewellery units allowed to subcontract work to DTA units

Over and above this, primary difference would be in “Simplified Procedures” and offering “Greater Freedom of

Operations”

SEZ Policy

Traditional Offer New Offer

Rationale for SEZ . . . . In India

To Compete Globally SEZ is the

Best Equalizer

Provide Restorative and Leading edge

S

E

Z

World Wide Max. FDI and Export from Zones

MNC’s Destination for Intra Firm Trading

Favourable Policy Regime for foreign Business

Truly “Single Window”

Concept of V Velocity, Volume and Value

3

Potential Themes for Indore - SEZ

Compound Feed and Solvent

Extraction Complex

Soya bean meal, an established product

from MP

An opportunity Animal feed, bovine, porcine,

poultry and sheep is multi bn $ global industry led by EuropeCompound feed, growing

more than 9% paGlobal shift in purely

vegetable based feeds (mad cow disease – ban on genetic modified feed crop)

Potential Positioning for Indore SEZ (GMO – Free) Soya Meal

Theme # 1 Compound Animal Feed Complex

• Soya meal is key raw material animal in feed

• Presently, India exports because domestic industry does not feed expensive feed to cattle

• Feed mills require large capacities - 0.2 mn t pa

• India is a major non - GM soya producer, high demand after EU’s mad cow disease

• Soya meal price $ 170/ MT; feed $ 800/MT

• Meal shipped in bulk loose; feed in branded packs, container cargo

Contd. . .

“Compound Animal” Feed Complex . . .

Key Elements of Theme

• Benefits:– value addition close to source - quality, wastage, large

captive base of premium material– higher realizations for suppliers, better prices for feed mills

as well– shipment mode changes- FCL not bulk cargo, removes

bottlenecks of the state

• Potential for 10 - 20 feed mills (high FDI)

Compound Animal Feed Complex

Ware housing centre for

Imports’ items, with minor value

add.

Incentives offered in

SEZ policyHas rail links

with port cities too Ideal for Inbound

air-land logistics

Indore Trading Hub

Indore SEZ as Trading & Logistics Hub

Centre of India, ideal logistics hub

Why Inbound Hub ?

• Most of India’s branded electronic hardware imports are by air- Delhi / Mumbai airport

• Foreign companies not allowed trading, and appoint agents for warehousing

• SEZ policy allows FDI, sales to bonded warehouses inside India, defers duty payment till last point, and control of goods

International Cargo Airport is the key to success for this theme

Act as Import Hub for Electronic Goods

Unorganised Way (Benami)

Discovered Opportunity in SEZ Policy

Model Industrial Township

Excellent Infrastructure

Superior Governance

Facilitative Environment

ICD

Strategic Location and Connectivity

Cross-docking &

Consolidation Centers

Real Time Bar

coding

Value-Added

Services

Material Handling

Facility Management

Inventory Manage-

ment

Trading HUB

Special Economic Zone

Warehousing Hub

SEZ offer……..

The various components of the Hub, seamlessly integrate the different

elements of the supply chain

Raw Material Suppliers

Inbound Transportation

Manu- facturing

Inventory Deployment

Outbound Transportation

Customer’s Customers

Integrated Information Systems

INFRASTRUCTURE Air Cargo Terminal Multi-Purpose Terminals Cross Docking & Consolidation Centres Central Distribution Centres Distriparks Cold Storage Leasing of Warehouses & Yard Space Transit back up & Warehouses

INFRASTRUCTURE Air Cargo Terminal Multi-Purpose Terminals Cross Docking & Consolidation Centres Central Distribution Centres Distriparks Cold Storage Leasing of Warehouses & Yard Space Transit back up & Warehouses

SERVICES Warehousing Transport & Distribution Bar Coding, Fumigation, Quality

Assurance & Control Inspection & Surveying Pick & Pack and repackaging Inventory Management Single Point Custom Clearance

SERVICES Warehousing Transport & Distribution Bar Coding, Fumigation, Quality

Assurance & Control Inspection & Surveying Pick & Pack and repackaging Inventory Management Single Point Custom Clearance

SERVICE PROVIDERS Transporters - Inbound & Outbound 3PL Providers Freight Forwarders Consignees Trade custom agencies Hauliers

SERVICE PROVIDERS Transporters - Inbound & Outbound 3PL Providers Freight Forwarders Consignees Trade custom agencies Hauliers

TECHNOLOGY Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) Computer Integrated Terminal

Operations System Track & Trace Systems Vehicle Scheduling &

Transportation Systems Inventory & Warehouse

Management Systems

TECHNOLOGY Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) Computer Integrated Terminal

Operations System Track & Trace Systems Vehicle Scheduling &

Transportation Systems Inventory & Warehouse

Management Systems

SEZ offer……..

Summing up Key Themes for SEZ

GM Free, Compound Feed Complex

SEZ as Trading – Logistics Hub for India

SEZ – Mettalurgical Export Hub

SEZ as Power Producing Machine

Stone Park with Emphasis on Granite

“Fabric Complex” in SEZ

Complimentary Industries Offering Cluster AdvantagesGems and Jewellery Leather Goods Textiles / Agro Industry Handicrafts

Traditional Competency

The Way Forward

Enacted IN-SEZ Authority (tax, revenue function) Created under the ULB or delegate to IN-SEZ:

Zone Municipal Corporation, for delegation of municipal functions- especially public health, hygiene, pollution control, factories, labour …

Law and Order Enforcement Authority Administrative and Management Authority

Zone Governing Council- Zone Commissioner, Municipal Representative, Users Representative and jurists on visitation

Change in Mindset – Zone will be completely an Independent Authority

Infrastructure build up Completion of Land acquisition Initiate action for excellent connectivity / linkage

Rail : Indore / Pitampur - Ratlam Broad Guage link Expedite the process of setting up an

International Airport Dedicated berth at Kandla and JNPT Quality of road network to be upgraded

Address Gray Areas in SEZ policy with MOC Creation of SEZA of India for WTO compatibility Status on income tax exemption after 2010 Companies Act Registration for zone units (Why co.

act law should be applicable) Transfer of ownership - Tax Implications Rules of origin administration No clarity on exit clearances procedures Predictability and continuity of policy features,

specially income tax and DTA Sale

Ministry of Commerce “The Policy Maker” has to address these issues to gain investor’s confidence

Further Considerations

Lobbying Against Negatives - SEZ Policy

Full customs duty on DTA sales (tax on services and value added within country) to be exempted

Notify exit clearances w.r.t Income Tax

Internationally duty is levied only to the extent it is saved by way of exemption and not on value added in

the zone (China, US…)

Zone Partnerships• Strategic Partners – Private Developer• Module Developers

– Power supply– Telecom– Water and drainage– Warehousing and cargo handling– Zone transport– Security and clearances

• Theme Partners • Investor’s memorandum – Zone facilities and concession

Formulation of Legal Agreements and Contract Standard

• Adopt the Zone Vision; Theme and Goals; Standards and Guarantee

• Zone Ambassadors in key regions

• Market internationally – Strategic Key Accounts

Investor Targeting

Administration & Management

• Departments:– Zone Master Plan – Investors Facilitation/ Marketing – Facilities management – Certification, Statistics and Compliance– Zone Inspectorate (licensing, safety, municipal)– Dispute Settlement and Grievance Redressal

Drawing up blue print for Organisation of IN-SEZ

Road so far . . . .

Rationale for SEZ

Indian Context SEZ Policy

Positioning Plank

Phase-1

International Context - SEZ

Location Analysis

Phase II

Framework for SEZ Industries for Indore SEZ Demand - selected Themes and Industries Configuration of SEZ (Social and Physical

infrastructure)