Readings
description
Transcript of Readings
![Page 1: Readings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081604/5681634c550346895dd3e404/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
04/22/23 1
Setup Reduction -- Creating More Production Time
Dr. Richard A. [email protected]
http://www.engr.psu.edu/cim
![Page 2: Readings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081604/5681634c550346895dd3e404/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
04/22/23 2
Readings
• Singo Shingeo, A Revolution in Manufacturing-The SMED-Single Minute Exchange of Dies-System, Productivity Press, 1981.
• Chapter 18 of Computer Aided Manufacturing, Wang, H.P., Chang, T.C. and Wysk, R. A., 3rd Edition (2004 expected) http://www.engr.psu.edu/cim/active/ie450ho1.pdf
![Page 3: Readings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081604/5681634c550346895dd3e404/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
04/22/23 3
Make it better!Make it faster!
Make it cheaper!
![Page 4: Readings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081604/5681634c550346895dd3e404/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
04/22/23 4
Objectives• To be able to identify internal and external
process elements• To be able to apply methods improvements
techniques to manufacturing• To calculate/measure the various
Production Time Elements• To be able to apply the techniques of set-up
reduction
![Page 5: Readings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081604/5681634c550346895dd3e404/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
04/22/23 5
ExerciseReadiness Assessment Test A.K.A. RAT
AS A INDIVIDUALAS A INDIVIDUAL, prepare a justification of reducing set-up time.
• What is the value of reducing the set-up time?• How can set-up reduction activities be justified?• What are the two type of elements of set-up?
Open Book / Open Notes
![Page 6: Readings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081604/5681634c550346895dd3e404/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
04/22/23 6
How long does it take to produce something?
It is not unusual for the processing time to be a very small part of the time required to make a component.
•Order materials
•Accumulate parts
•Setup machine
![Page 7: Readings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081604/5681634c550346895dd3e404/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
04/22/23 7
JIT -- Speed is everything!
Some Just in time modelsBuying breadBuying milk
Buying “take-out”
![Page 8: Readings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081604/5681634c550346895dd3e404/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
04/22/23 9
In Industry
Between .05% and 5% of the time Value is being added to a product
![Page 9: Readings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081604/5681634c550346895dd3e404/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
04/22/23 10
What are the Value added activities at PSU Inc.?
Receiving -> Material handling ->
Machining -> Assembling ->
Packaging
![Page 10: Readings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081604/5681634c550346895dd3e404/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
04/22/23 11
Are we really adding value
What percent of the time are the machines producing good product?
What percent of the time are the moving and setting up?
![Page 11: Readings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081604/5681634c550346895dd3e404/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
04/22/23 12
Producing a product
Production time (per lot) =
setup time (per lot) + manufacturing time (per lot)
![Page 12: Readings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081604/5681634c550346895dd3e404/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
04/22/23 13
Producing a product
Manufacturing time (per piece) =
material handling and locating time (per piece) + manufacturing time (per piece)
![Page 13: Readings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081604/5681634c550346895dd3e404/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
04/22/23 14
Simple CNC Example
• New batch of parts arrives– Change over tools for the batch– Set offsets for new tools– Load NC program– Validate
• Run parts– Load part onto machine– Cycle start and wait– Unload and visually inspect (adjust if necessary)
![Page 14: Readings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081604/5681634c550346895dd3e404/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
04/22/23 15
Graphically it looks like
TOTAL TIME TO PRODUCE A LOT OF PRODUCT
SETTING UP THE MACHINE
RUNNING THE MACHINE AND OFF-LINE MEASUREMENT
This can be > 30% of the TOTAL TIME TO PRODUCE A LOT
![Page 15: Readings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081604/5681634c550346895dd3e404/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
04/22/23 16
A look at SETUP
SETTING UP THE MACHINE
This can be > 30% of the TOTAL TIME TO PRODUCE A LOT
Setup consists of activities that must be performed on the machine(these are called Internal Elements), and
elements that can be performed off-line or while the machine is producing a product (these are called External Elements)
![Page 16: Readings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081604/5681634c550346895dd3e404/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
04/22/23 17
Rapid Tool Change-over Setup consists of
• Internal Elements - Elements that must be performed on the machine itself
• External Elements - Elements that can be performed “off-line”
![Page 17: Readings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081604/5681634c550346895dd3e404/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
04/22/23 18
A look at SETUP (cont’d)
SETTING UP THE MACHINE
These External Elements can be completed while the machine is producing good product. For instance, we can clean a die setafter the machine comes up. We can preassemble componentsfor a setup.
Internal Elements External Elements
![Page 18: Readings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081604/5681634c550346895dd3e404/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
04/22/23 19
A look at SETUP (cont’d)
SETTING UP THE MACHINE
If the External Elements are performed while the machine is producing good parts then we can reduce the TOTAL PRODUCTION TIME by starting production earlier.
Internal Elements External Elements
RUNNING THE MACHINE
![Page 19: Readings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081604/5681634c550346895dd3e404/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
04/22/23 20
Premise for SMED
Idle time waitingfor materials orother resources Set up time where
machine is downwhile operatorsprepares for nextactivity Processing time - adding value to raw materials
![Page 20: Readings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081604/5681634c550346895dd3e404/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
04/22/23 21
Graphically it looks like
TOTAL TIME TO PRODUCE A LOT OF PRODUCT
SETTING UP THE MACHINE
RUNNING THE MACHINE AND OFF-LINE MEASUREMENT
Production Time gained
SAVINGS
![Page 21: Readings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081604/5681634c550346895dd3e404/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
04/22/23 22
Premise for SMED
Idle time waitingfor materials orother resources Set up time where
machine is downwhile operatorsprepares for nextactivity Processing time - adding value to raw materials
Methods improvements
![Page 22: Readings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081604/5681634c550346895dd3e404/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
04/22/23 23
Exercise (5 minutes)
As an individual, describe a process that you know well (from work, food preparation, office activities…)
Identify the internal and external elements for setup or work changeover.
![Page 23: Readings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081604/5681634c550346895dd3e404/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
04/22/23 24
Methods Improvement
• Standard ways to improve setup efficiency– Power tools– Collets and quick-change fixtures– 2nd set of fixtures and tools– Setup layout– Setup accumulation
![Page 24: Readings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081604/5681634c550346895dd3e404/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
04/22/23 25
Examples of Improved Methods
![Page 25: Readings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081604/5681634c550346895dd3e404/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
04/22/23 26
Make the tool part of the screw device -- you don’t need a tool, and this will save time in disassembling and reassembling the tooling and fixturing!
![Page 26: Readings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081604/5681634c550346895dd3e404/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
04/22/23 27
Reduce the amount of turns required in order to activate the screw.
![Page 27: Readings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081604/5681634c550346895dd3e404/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
04/22/23 28
Reduce the amount of screw turns and eliminate the tool!
![Page 28: Readings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081604/5681634c550346895dd3e404/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
04/22/23 29
![Page 29: Readings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081604/5681634c550346895dd3e404/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
04/22/23 30
![Page 30: Readings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081604/5681634c550346895dd3e404/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
04/22/23 31
![Page 31: Readings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081604/5681634c550346895dd3e404/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
04/22/23 32
Areas with potential benefit
• Screws and screw fasteners• Tedious manual activities• Power tools can be appropriate• Connectors• Others????
![Page 32: Readings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081604/5681634c550346895dd3e404/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
04/22/23 33
Currently changeover is done with these tools
![Page 33: Readings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081604/5681634c550346895dd3e404/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
04/22/23 34
Currently changeover is done with these tools
![Page 34: Readings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081604/5681634c550346895dd3e404/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
04/22/23 35
How about power tooling?
![Page 35: Readings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081604/5681634c550346895dd3e404/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
04/22/23 36
How about cordless power tooling?
![Page 36: Readings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081604/5681634c550346895dd3e404/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
04/22/23 37
SMED is employee driven
• Train Area supervisors and operators• Some implementation with outside
consultant• Most implementation within your company
![Page 37: Readings](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022081604/5681634c550346895dd3e404/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
04/22/23 38
Questions?