Reading Guide Lire le français !. What is reading ?
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Transcript of Reading Guide Lire le français !. What is reading ?
![Page 1: Reading Guide Lire le français !. What is reading ?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070309/551d9da1497959293b8cfd64/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Reading Guide
Lire le français !
![Page 2: Reading Guide Lire le français !. What is reading ?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070309/551d9da1497959293b8cfd64/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
What is reading ?
![Page 3: Reading Guide Lire le français !. What is reading ?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070309/551d9da1497959293b8cfd64/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
What is reading ?
1. Reading is a comprehension issueRead and understand the meaning
![Page 4: Reading Guide Lire le français !. What is reading ?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070309/551d9da1497959293b8cfd64/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
What is reading ?
1. Reading is a comprehension issueRead and understand the meaning
2. Reading is a pronunciation issueRead and know how to pronounce
![Page 5: Reading Guide Lire le français !. What is reading ?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070309/551d9da1497959293b8cfd64/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Let’s try to read some French! Meaning ? Pronunciation ?
L’AIT est un institut de technologie international dont la mission est de former des professionnels qualifiés capables de participer activement au développement de la région Asie-Pacifique et à son intégration à l'économie globale.
![Page 6: Reading Guide Lire le français !. What is reading ?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070309/551d9da1497959293b8cfd64/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
L’AIT est un institut de technologie international dont la mission est de former des professionnels qualifiés capables de participer activement au développement de la région Asie-Pacifique et à son intégration dans l'économie globale.
l’ = theest = isun = an
de = of todont= whose
la = thedes = someau = to theet = andà = to
son = itsdans = into
![Page 7: Reading Guide Lire le français !. What is reading ?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070309/551d9da1497959293b8cfd64/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
L’AIT est un institut de technologie international dont la mission est de former des professionnels qualifiés capables de participer activement au développement de la région Asie-Pacifique et à son intégration dans l'économie globale.
l’ = theest = isun = an
de = of todont= whose
la = thedes = someau = to theet = andà = to
son = itsdans = into
![Page 8: Reading Guide Lire le français !. What is reading ?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070309/551d9da1497959293b8cfd64/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
L’AIT est un institut de technologie international dont la mission est de former des professionnels qualifiés capables de participer activement au développement de la région Asie-Pacifique et à son intégration dans l'économie globale.
l’ = theest = isun = an
de = of todont= whose
la = thedes = someau = to theet = andà = to
son = itsdans = into
![Page 9: Reading Guide Lire le français !. What is reading ?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070309/551d9da1497959293b8cfd64/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
L’AIT est un institut de technologie international dont la mission est de former des professionnels qualifiés capables de participer activement au développement de la région Asie-Pacifique et à son intégration dans l'économie globale.
l’ = theest = isun = an
de = of todont= whose
la = thedes = someau = to theet = andà = to
son = itsdans = into
![Page 10: Reading Guide Lire le français !. What is reading ?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070309/551d9da1497959293b8cfd64/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
L’AIT est un institut de technologie international dont la mission est de former des professionnels qualifiés capables de participer activement au développement de la région Asie-Pacifique et à son intégration dans l'économie globale.
l’ = theest = isun = an
de = of todont= whose
la = thedes = someau = to theet = andà = to
son = itsdans = into
![Page 11: Reading Guide Lire le français !. What is reading ?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070309/551d9da1497959293b8cfd64/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
L’AIT est un institut de technologie international dont la mission est de former des professionnels qualifiés capables de participer activement au développement de la région Asie-Pacifique et à son intégration dans l'économie globale.
l’ = theest = isun = an
de = of todont= whose
la = thedes = someau = to theet = andà = to
son = itsdans = into
![Page 12: Reading Guide Lire le français !. What is reading ?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070309/551d9da1497959293b8cfd64/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
L’AIT est un institut de technologie international dont la mission est de former des professionnels qualifiés capables de participer activement au développement de la région Asie-Pacifique et à son intégration dans l'économie globale.
l’ = theest = isun = an
de = of todont= whose
la = thedes = someau = to theet = andà = to
son = itsdans = into
![Page 13: Reading Guide Lire le français !. What is reading ?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070309/551d9da1497959293b8cfd64/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
L’AIT est un institut de technologie international dont la mission est de former des professionnels qualifiés capables de participer activement au développement de la région Asie-Pacifique et à son intégration dans l'économie globale.
l’ = theest = isun = an
de = of todont= whose
la = thedes = someau = to theet = andà = to
son = itsdans = into
![Page 14: Reading Guide Lire le français !. What is reading ?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070309/551d9da1497959293b8cfd64/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
L’AIT est un institut de technologie international dont la mission est de former des professionnels qualifiés capables de participer activement au développement de la région Asie-Pacifique et à son intégration dans l'économie globale.
l’ = theest = isun = an
de = of todont= whose
la = thedes = someau = to theet = andà = to
son = itsdans = into
![Page 15: Reading Guide Lire le français !. What is reading ?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070309/551d9da1497959293b8cfd64/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
L’AIT est un institut de technologie international dont la mission est de former des professionnels qualifiés capables de participer activement au développement de la région Asie-Pacifique et à son intégration dans l'économie globale.
l’ = theest = isun = an
de = of todont= whose
la = thedes = someau = to theet = andà = to
son = itsdans = into
![Page 16: Reading Guide Lire le français !. What is reading ?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070309/551d9da1497959293b8cfd64/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
L’AIT est un institut de technologie international dont la mission est de former des professionnels qualifiés capables de participer activement au développement de la région Asie-Pacifique et à son intégration dans l'économie globale.
l’ = theest = isun = an
de = of todont= whose
la = thedes = someau = to theet = andà = to
son = itsdans = into
![Page 17: Reading Guide Lire le français !. What is reading ?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070309/551d9da1497959293b8cfd64/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Your teacher’s advice
Try to focus on mastering grammatical words because they are the most frequent words in the language and provide the link between the vocabulary words. Due to their complexity, you need a teacher to guide you.
Don’t focus too much on vocabulary words because those words can be easily find in dictionaries. You don’t need a teacher to increase your vocabulary.
![Page 18: Reading Guide Lire le français !. What is reading ?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070309/551d9da1497959293b8cfd64/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
French LanguageLe français
Pronunciation issue
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French pronunciation
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Some differences with English
1. Intonation or word stress doesn’t matter
2. Length of vowels doesn’t matter3. French vowels makes no voice
variation4. French consonants are harder
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Most final consonants are silent
raParilon
blan
tsgc
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Except –r , –l and sometimes -s
bartour
chauffeur
civiltotalhôtel
busatlasplus
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Final –e is silentIt is there to pronounce the final consonant
problèmtourist
ThaïlandItali
eeee
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VOWELS
![Page 25: Reading Guide Lire le français !. What is reading ?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070309/551d9da1497959293b8cfd64/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
6 vowels from the alphabet
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R
S T U V W X Y Z
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5 basic sounds
English example
A [a] apple Canada
E [e] the menu
I = Y [i] physics Italie
O [o] opera moto
U [u] Lips as a kiss culture
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The 5 basic vowels can go through 4 types of transformations
1 2 3 4
+ i / u + n/m + accents + il(le)a ai - au an/am à â ail(le)
e ei - eu en/em é è ê ë eil(le)euil(le)
o oi - ou on/om ô ouil(le)
i x in/im î ï ille
u x un/um û ü ù
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1st transformationIf you add i or u to a/e/o you get a new sound
+ i + u
a [a] ai [è] paire au [o] audio
e [e] ei [è] beige eu [eu] feu
o [o] oi [wa] loi ou [ou] coup
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2nd transformation add accents on top of the vowel
Λ \ / ¨
No effect
on sounds
a [a] â à - - - -o [o] ô - - -u [u] û ù - üi [i] î - - ï
![Page 30: Reading Guide Lire le français !. What is reading ?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070309/551d9da1497959293b8cfd64/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
2nd transformation add accents on top of the vowel
- / Λ \ ¨the [e] medal [é] may [è]
Affects sound
e é ê è ë
Accents are not apostrophe!
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Summery
a [a] i [i] u [u]
ou [u]
é [é]
è [è]
place [plas] Chine [chin] vu [vu] route [rout] thé [té] mètre [mètr]
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open vowels
closed open
e [e] / [è] menu [me.nu] gel [jèl]
eu [eu]/[EU] bleu [bleu] fleur [flEUr]
o [o]/[O] moto [mo.to] forme [fOrm]
![Page 33: Reading Guide Lire le français !. What is reading ?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070309/551d9da1497959293b8cfd64/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
1 sound / many forms
è [è] crêpe[krèp]
paire[pèr]
beige[bèj]
o [o] pôle [pol]
auto [o.to]
beau [bo]
![Page 34: Reading Guide Lire le français !. What is reading ?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070309/551d9da1497959293b8cfd64/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
3rd transformation add n/m to get a «nose sound»
+n+C +m (p,b,m)
ae
[ã] [want]
[ã]
France [frãs]
entre [ãtr]
ambulance [ã.bu.lãs]
ensemble [ã.sãbl]
i[ĩ] [went] instinct [ĩs.tĩ] Impossible [ĩ.po.sibl]
o [õ] [won’t] long [lõ] bombe [bõb]
u [ũ] [undo] jungle [jũgl] humble [ũbl]
![Page 35: Reading Guide Lire le français !. What is reading ?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070309/551d9da1497959293b8cfd64/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Nasal + C or + Ø
Not nasal + V or + ng
ancêtre [ã.sètr]
sombre [sõbr]
prince [prĩs]
animal [a.ni.mal]
inaction [i.nak.syõ]
bonnet [bo.nè]
camp [kã]
parfum [par.fũ]
pigeon [pi.jõ]
Tintin [tĩ.tĩ]
shopping [cho.ping]
ng ≠ n
![Page 36: Reading Guide Lire le français !. What is reading ?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070309/551d9da1497959293b8cfd64/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
4th transformation add il/ille to get a «y» sound
il ill- ill-
a [a]
e [e]
eu [eu]
ou [ou]
i [i]
ail aill- [ay]
eil eill- [èy]
euil euill- [euy]
ouil ouill-[ouy]
ill- [iy]
paille [pay]
soleil [so.lèy]
deuil [seuy]
nouille [nouy]
sillon [si.yõ]
![Page 37: Reading Guide Lire le français !. What is reading ?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070309/551d9da1497959293b8cfd64/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
3 semi-vowels
+ V
i [i][y] or [i.y] bière [byèr]
client [kli.yã]
u [u][ɥ] cuisine [kɥ i.zin]
ou [ou] [w] ouest [wèst]
![Page 38: Reading Guide Lire le français !. What is reading ?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070309/551d9da1497959293b8cfd64/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Finals are silent
fau =
cou =
sau =
mon =
Except
faute
coupe
saute
monte
barre
balle
fauté (fo-té)
coupé (kou-pé)
sauté (so-té)
monté (mõ-té)
barré (ba-ré)
ballet (ba-lè)
faut
coup
saut
mont
bar
bal
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Finals are silent
pa =
mi =
ban =
lon =
por =
passe
mite
banque
bance
longe
longue
porte
passé [pa.sé]
mité [mi.té]
banquet [bã.kè]
longé [lõ.jé]
longuet [lõ.gè]
porté [por.té]
pas
mit
banc
long
port
![Page 41: Reading Guide Lire le français !. What is reading ?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070309/551d9da1497959293b8cfd64/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Finals are silent
rou = rouge
route
roule
rousse
rouble
rougi
routé
roulé
roussi
roupie
roue roux
![Page 42: Reading Guide Lire le français !. What is reading ?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070309/551d9da1497959293b8cfd64/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
+ u / i + n / m + accent
a au / ai an/am
e eu / ei en/em é / è ê
o ou / oi on/om
i in/im
u un/um
![Page 43: Reading Guide Lire le français !. What is reading ?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070309/551d9da1497959293b8cfd64/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Consonants
![Page 44: Reading Guide Lire le français !. What is reading ?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070309/551d9da1497959293b8cfd64/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Alphabet (letters similar to English)
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R
S T U V W X Y Z
![Page 45: Reading Guide Lire le français !. What is reading ?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070309/551d9da1497959293b8cfd64/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Alphabet (letters with the sound -é)
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R
S T U V W X Y Z
![Page 46: Reading Guide Lire le français !. What is reading ?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070309/551d9da1497959293b8cfd64/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Alphabet (letters with the sound -a)
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R
S T U V W X Y Z
![Page 47: Reading Guide Lire le français !. What is reading ?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070309/551d9da1497959293b8cfd64/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Alphabet (letters with the sound -i)
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R
S T U V W X Y Z
![Page 48: Reading Guide Lire le français !. What is reading ?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070309/551d9da1497959293b8cfd64/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Alphabet (letters with the sound -u)
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R
S T U V W X Y Z
![Page 49: Reading Guide Lire le français !. What is reading ?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070309/551d9da1497959293b8cfd64/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Alphabet (others)
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R
S T U V W X Y Z
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Acronymes et sigles
ADN - AIT – BMW - CIA CDRom - CV - DVD - VIH ONG – OGM – QI - SOS TVA – USA – VHS – OTAN RSVP – IBM - TIC – ISO http – .fr - .be - .ca
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Spelling names : A comme Animal
A - AnimalB - BananeC - CanadaD - DinosaureE - ÉléphantF - FamilleG - GénéralH - HôpitalI – Image
J - JournalK - KaratéL - LionM - MadameN - NationO - OccasionP - PacifiqueQ - QuestionR - Rapide
S - SystèmeT - TéléphoneU - UniversitéV - VitamineW - double VX - XylophoneY - i grecZ - Zéro
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Consonants with 2 sounds
Like in English
C S cigare K café
G J girafe G garage
S S stop Z rose
![Page 53: Reading Guide Lire le français !. What is reading ?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070309/551d9da1497959293b8cfd64/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
H is silent
HôpitalHôtel HumbleHarmonie
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Other specific letters
ch sh
charme - riche
gn compagnie - champagne
ç s
français - leçon
![Page 55: Reading Guide Lire le français !. What is reading ?](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070309/551d9da1497959293b8cfd64/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Rare consonants
K W X Y Z
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French likes to haveDouble consonants + e
ette - esse – elle – enne - erre
trompette – cigarette – toilette omelette – baguette – squelette
presse – adresse - femelleguerre – terre - antenne - italienne
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2 phenomenon in front of a vowel
- Liaison (links)
- Apostrophe
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Liaisons (sound link)In front of a word starting by a vowel
excellent / article
excellent_article Read: excellen-tar-ticle
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Apostrophe(to replace final -e)
Gramatical words le / je / de / te / me / quedrop their -e in front of a vowel
je + arrive = j’arrive (I arrive)le + éléphant = l’éléphant (the elephant)
de + Italie = d’Italie (from Italy)
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exercices de lecture
a + m + ou + r = amour (a-mour)I + m + a + ge = image (i-mage)