Reading from an Oscilloscope The Oscilloscope An oscilloscope is a piece of scientific equipment...
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Transcript of Reading from an Oscilloscope The Oscilloscope An oscilloscope is a piece of scientific equipment...
![Page 1: Reading from an Oscilloscope The Oscilloscope An oscilloscope is a piece of scientific equipment which is used to measure voltage which is changing.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022082713/5697bf8b1a28abf838c8b3c6/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: Reading from an Oscilloscope The Oscilloscope An oscilloscope is a piece of scientific equipment which is used to measure voltage which is changing.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022082713/5697bf8b1a28abf838c8b3c6/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Reading from an Oscilloscope
![Page 3: Reading from an Oscilloscope The Oscilloscope An oscilloscope is a piece of scientific equipment which is used to measure voltage which is changing.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022082713/5697bf8b1a28abf838c8b3c6/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The Oscilloscope•An oscilloscope is a piece of scientific equipment which is used to measure voltage which is changing. They are very useful for studying waveforms.
•The screen looks similar to a piece of graph paper.•The controls set the
scale of the display.
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How does it work?1. Electrodes which deflect
the electron beam. (make the dot move on the screen)
2. Electron gun – fires electrons towards the screen.
3. Beam of electrons (tries to spread out as electrons repel each other)
4. Coil produces a magnetic field which focuses the beam.
5. Phosphor atoms on the inside of the screen glow green when electrons hit them.
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Reading from the oscilloscope
•Y-axis displays amplitude of a voltage.
•X-axis displays units of time•AC – a current that is continuously
changing between positive (+) and negative (-) voltage. Mains AC has the shape of a sine wave, because of the way it is generated.
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Wavelength and Amplitude
•Voltage peak-peak
0 V
•Amplitude of wave
•Period (distance between two equivalent points on wave)
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Frequency•Frequency of a wave is the number of waves passing a fixed point per second.
•Measured in Hz – number per second.
frequency = number of waves / time for waves to pass
•One Hz
•Two Hz
•X-axis 0.005s per division. ?Hz
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Frequencyfrequency = number of waves / time for waves to pass
= period / time
•X-axis 0.005s per division.
•One wave passes in 4 x 0.005s = 0.02s
•Frequency = 1 wave / 0.02s = 50Hz
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Mains in the UK
•UK mains supply is 230V amplitude, 50Hz.
•The ‘live’ voltage supply is the one which is continuously changing between +230V and -230V at 50Hz. *This varies above and below neutral which is at approximately 0V but can be different as neutral is earthed at the sub-station which can be some distance away.
*HT only