Reading 2 Wells: sets and systems. Vowel system of RP; Wells 119 Vowel system of GenAm; Wells 120.

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Reading 2 Wells: sets and systems
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Transcript of Reading 2 Wells: sets and systems. Vowel system of RP; Wells 119 Vowel system of GenAm; Wells 120.

Page 1: Reading 2 Wells: sets and systems. Vowel system of RP; Wells 119 Vowel system of GenAm; Wells 120.

Reading 2

Wells: sets and systems

Page 2: Reading 2 Wells: sets and systems. Vowel system of RP; Wells 119 Vowel system of GenAm; Wells 120.

Vowel system of RP; Wells 119

Vowel system of GenAm; Wells 120

Page 3: Reading 2 Wells: sets and systems. Vowel system of RP; Wells 119 Vowel system of GenAm; Wells 120.

RPWells 120

GenAmWells 121-2

Page 4: Reading 2 Wells: sets and systems. Vowel system of RP; Wells 119 Vowel system of GenAm; Wells 120.
Page 5: Reading 2 Wells: sets and systems. Vowel system of RP; Wells 119 Vowel system of GenAm; Wells 120.

p.125

Page 6: Reading 2 Wells: sets and systems. Vowel system of RP; Wells 119 Vowel system of GenAm; Wells 120.

p.127

Page 7: Reading 2 Wells: sets and systems. Vowel system of RP; Wells 119 Vowel system of GenAm; Wells 120.

p.131-2

Page 8: Reading 2 Wells: sets and systems. Vowel system of RP; Wells 119 Vowel system of GenAm; Wells 120.
Page 9: Reading 2 Wells: sets and systems. Vowel system of RP; Wells 119 Vowel system of GenAm; Wells 120.

Importance of lexical sets for vowels

• In Phonetics (Hljóð og Orð) in the first year we equated the KEYWORD of the lexical set with the vowel.

• cranberry pie

TRAP DRESS PRICE

commA (“Schwa”)

Page 10: Reading 2 Wells: sets and systems. Vowel system of RP; Wells 119 Vowel system of GenAm; Wells 120.

Importance of lexical sets for vowels

• These keywords for lexical sets were first developed by Wells in his Accents of English (1982)

• They are conceived in a slightly different way from our use of them in 1st year Phonetics

• They now refer not to fixed vowels, but to sets of words which may have different vowels in different accents.

Page 11: Reading 2 Wells: sets and systems. Vowel system of RP; Wells 119 Vowel system of GenAm; Wells 120.

Importance of lexical sets for vowels

• Father started walking along the path

PALM START THOUGHT LOT BATH

Page 12: Reading 2 Wells: sets and systems. Vowel system of RP; Wells 119 Vowel system of GenAm; Wells 120.

Importance of lexical sets for vowels

• A lexical set is a set of words which regularly has the same vowel-sound in a single accent. (TRAP in S. England)

• If the same set exists in another accent, it may have a different vowel. (TRAP in N. England, TRAP in N. America)

• Sets may differ between accents. “Parent” is a SQUARE word in Britain, but a TRAP word in N.America

Page 13: Reading 2 Wells: sets and systems. Vowel system of RP; Wells 119 Vowel system of GenAm; Wells 120.

Importance of lexical sets for vowels

• There may be different ways of looking at (or analysing) the same data:

• We could say that, in the N. of England, the STRUT words all had the same vowel as the FOOT words –

• or that there is no set of STRUT words in the N. of England – they all belong to the FOOT set.