AQA GCSE English Language post-16 reading support - Paper ...
Reading 16
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Transcript of Reading 16
![Page 1: Reading 16](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022080917/5681306c550346895d964a6f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Reading 16
Bernard Cova
![Page 2: Reading 16](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022080917/5681306c550346895d964a6f/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Modernism
• Emerged in affluent countries in 1800’s• Rule of reason and establishment of rational
order• Emergence of the freed subject, liberating
humanity from ignorance and irrationality
![Page 3: Reading 16](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022080917/5681306c550346895d964a6f/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Postmodernism
• New models of the new millennium• “Fragmentation, indeterminacy, intense
distrust of all universal or totalizing discourses”
• Pluralities dominate
![Page 4: Reading 16](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022080917/5681306c550346895d964a6f/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Impact on marketing
• Focus on sub-cultures and tribalism• Active customization• Fragmentation versus globalization• “Hyper-reality” – experiencing reality through
simulacrums– Disney, IMAX, reality shows on TV– Second Life on the Web
• Consumers buy the “symbolic meaning” of the product as well as the actual product
![Page 5: Reading 16](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022080917/5681306c550346895d964a6f/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Post-modern recognized
• Consumers shift product meanings to fit their own self image
• Study the consumers as someone seeking to construct symbols, not someone seeking to satisfy needs
• The homogeneous “I” – individualism to an extreme
• Reforming into new social links and tribes
![Page 6: Reading 16](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022080917/5681306c550346895d964a6f/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Impact on brands
• Creating a brand identity and brand meaning• Regis McKenna – participatory marketing• Demise of traditional advertising• Marketing redefined – the site for negotiation
of meanings between the company and the consumer
• By selecting brands, people build their identities in a post-modern world