sk‚ v t]mƒkv Hm¿ØtUmIvkv en‰ddn t^mdw ]kn≤oIcn°p∂Xv

TRUMPETSw]‰vSw]‰vSw]‰vSw]‰vSw]‰v

Published Since 1975

hmeyw 37 hmeyw 37 hmeyw 37 hmeyw 37 hmeyw 37 e°w 2 GGGGG]n¬ 2012]n¬ 2012]n¬ 2012]n¬ 2012]n¬ 2012

BZcmRvPenIƒ...

A`nhµy tUm. Koh¿Kokv am¿ HkvXmØntbmkvXncpta\n°v

Sw]‰ns‚

tijvT -a-lm-]p-tcm-ln-X-\pw kvt\l-Øns‚

]hm-N-I-\p-w hntam-N\ ssZh-im-kvX-Øns‚

h‡mhpw Ign™ \q‰m-≠nse

InkvXob anjWdn-amcn¬

AK-K-Wy-\p-am-bn-cp∂

B[p-\nI temI-Øns‚ sh√p-hn-fn-Isf t\cn-Sp-hm≥ ]m]vXn-

bp≈ ]pXnb ]utcm-lnXyhrµsØ hm¿sØ-Sp-°p∂ Hcp

k¿∆-I-em-im-e-bmbn ]g-b- sk-an-\m-cnsb cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥

anI-hp‰ kwL-S-\m-]m-Shhpw Zo¿L-ho-£-Whpw thdn´

ImgvN-∏mSpw AKm[ ]mWvUn-Xyhpw sIm≠v A\p-Kr-lo-X-

\mb _lp-am-\-s∏´ tUm. tP°_v Ipcy≥ A®s‚ t\Xr-

Xz-Øn\p km[n-°s´ F∂p ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. ]Tn-Ø-ho-Sns‚

]pXnb kmc-Yn°v en‰-ddn t^md-Øns‚ lrZbw \nd™

A`n-\-µ-\-߃ ]m¿∞\m]q¿∆w t\cp∂p.

A`n\µ\Øns‚ ]qs®≠pIƒ

]T\]cn-io-e\ ]≤XnIƒ . . .

CS-h-I-P-\-߃°p apgp-h≥ ]tbm-P-\-s∏-SØ° coXn-bn¬ ssZh-imkvXw, thZ-

]p-kvX-Iw, k`m-N-cn-Xw, Bcm-[\, ]mc-ºcyw, BtcmKyw, ]cn-ÿnXn F∂n-h-bn-ep≈

Adnhv h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p-X-Ip∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Sw]-‰n-s‚bpw a‰v Bflob kwL-S-\-

I-fp-sSbpw klm-b-tØmsS en‰-ddn t^mdw \S-∏n-em-°p-I-bm-Wv. Izn v t]mKm-ap-Iƒ,

D]-\ymk a¬k-c-߃, N¿®-Iƒ, ¢m p-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h- CXns‚ mK-ambn kwL-Sn-∏n-

°p-∂-Xm-Wv. IpSpw_ tNmtZym-Øc ]w‡nbpw a‰pw Cu e°-Ønepw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-

cn-°p-∂p. CS-h-I-bnse F√m IpSpw-_-ß-fp-sSbpw ]m¿∞-\bpw kl-I-c-Whpw en‰-

ddn t^mdw XpS¿∂pw ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

Sw]‰v ]Xm[n]kanXn

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c£m[nImcnIƒ : dh. tUm. tP°_v Ipcy≥

: dh. tUm. _n. h¿Kokv

]knU‚ v : dh. ^m. AeIvkn amXyqkv

ko\nb¿ FUn‰¿ : ss\\m≥ Ip™v, Ce™na‰w

No^v FUn‰¿ : PnPn Fw. tPm¿÷v, ssae°m´v

amt\PnwKv FUn‰¿ : Ipcy≥ Ipdnbmt°mkv, sh≈dbn¬

k_v FUnt‰gvkv : t__n Ipdnbmt°mkv, s]mSn]mdbv°¬

Fw. F. tPmk^v, ap≠a‰w

AssUzkdn t_m¿Uv : tP°_v h¿Kokv, Dufam°¬

tPm¿÷v h¿Kokv, XmtgXn¬

Pn°p h¿Kokv, Np¶Øn∏dºn¬

im¥Ω ^nen∏v, ap≠a‰w

ss\\m≥ kvIdnbm, ]ºqcv (ssI°mc≥)

Zo]p tP°_v Iqcm∏≈n¬ (skI´dn )

Sjdm¿ : ]Zo]v Nmt°m, sNdpIc

Sw]‰vSw]‰vSw]‰vSw]‰vSw]‰vTRUMPET

sk‚ v t]mƒkv Hm¿ØtUmIvkv en‰ddn t^mdw

IØp-Ifpw ]Xn-I-c-W-ßfpw

Ign™ e°sØ°pdn®v A`n-]m-b-߃

Adn-bn® F√m-h¿°pw \µn. en‰-ddn t^mdw \S-∏n-

em-°p∂ hnhn[ ]cn]mSnIƒ, Sw]-‰n-se teJ-\-

߃ F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ \nß-fpsS hne-tb-dnb

A`n-]m-b-߃, Inbm-flI \n¿t±-i-߃, KpW-]-

c-amb hna¿i-\-߃ F∂nh kw_-‘n® IØp-

Iƒ XpS¿∂pw R߃°v Ab®p Xcn-Itbm en‰-

ddn t^mdØns‚ Fgp-Øp-s]´nbn¬ \nt£-]n°p-

Itbm sNøpI. IØp-I-fn¬ t]cpw ho´p-t]cpw

t^m¨ \ºcpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ ad-°-cp-Xv.

Sw]‰v 2012 Sw]‰v 2012 Sw]‰v 2012 Sw]‰v 2012 Sw]‰v 2012 ]Xn]mZyhnjbw]Xn]mZyhnjbw]Xn]mZyhnjbw]Xn]mZyhnjbw]Xn]mZyhnjbw

B[p-\nI temI-Ønse kmaqlyam‰ßfpw sh√p-hn-fn-I-fpw \sΩ Fßs\kzm[o-\n°p∂p, Ahsb Fßs\ t\cnSmw

4

Sw]‰vSw]‰vSw]‰vSw]‰vSw]‰vTRUMPET

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Imlfw [z\n°ptºmƒImlfw [z\n°ptºmƒImlfw [z\n°ptºmƒImlfw [z\n°ptºmƒImlfw [z\n°ptºmƒ

1. CSbImlfw 11

2. FUnt‰mdnb¬ 13

3. Cuÿ sat Pv˛ dh. tUm. _ntPjv ^nen∏v 11

4. dh. tUm.tP°_v Ipcy≥˛ A`napJw 21

5. ]gb skan\mcn NcnXw 25

6. ]pXnb kmcYn˛ dh. tUm. ‰n. sP. tPmjz 26

7. ]Øcam‰p≈ kmcYn 29

^m. s]m^. Ipcy≥ Um\ntb¬

8. tijvT Kpcp˛ Uo. Zo]p am¿´kv 31

9. Hcp injys‚ kvacW˛

dh. tUm. _n. h¿Kokv 33

10. A Tribute to Mar Osthathiyos- 35

Rev. Dr. Bijesh Philip

11. ImtXment°‰v C∂se C∂v \msf 38

dh. ^m. Ipcy≥ h¿Kokv

12. samss_¬ t^m¨ Zpcp]tbmKw 42

tUm. sI. Fkv. cP\n

13. aZy]m\hpw sh√phnfnIfpw 45

dh. ^m. tPm¨kv G_lmw

14. hN\ ipiqj 47

15. ]cnNap´pIfn 49

16. kpdnbm\n kwKoXw 50

17. C´q∏pw Ipt™enbpw 53

18. ASp°ftØm´hpw BtcmKyhpw 55

19. CShI hm¿ØIƒ 56

20. ^manen Iznkv 72

21. IØpIfpw ]XnIcWßfpw 75

5

CSbImlfwI¿Ømhn¬ ]nb-tc,

Bflob Kpcp-hns‚ CS-hI hnIm-cn-bmbn tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ At±lw

sshZnI skan-\mcn ]n≥kn-∏¬ ]Z-hn-bn¬ Ah-tcm-[n-X-\m-Ip-∂-Xns‚ kt¥mjw CS-h-I-bp-

ambn ]¶p-h-bv°p-∂-Xn-\pw At±-l-Øn\v CS-hI Xe-Øn¬ kzoI-cWw \¬Ip-∂-Xn\pw Ah-

kcw e`n-®-Xn¬ ssZhsØ kvXpXn-°p-∂p. ssZh-im-kvX-Øn¬ tUmIvS-td-‰p≈ A®≥

AXn]K¬`-\mb A[ym-]-I\pw AKm-[-]m-WvUnXyap≈ Kpcp-tijvT\p-am-Wv. At±-l-Øns‚

injy-\m-Ip-hm≥ CS-bm-b-Xv Hcp `mKy-ambn Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. _lp-am-\-s∏´ A®\v lrZbw

\nd™ Biw-k-Iƒ t\cp-∂p.

]®-bmb ]p¬∏p-d-ß-sfbpw kzÿ-X-bp≈ sh≈sØbpw ]›m-Ø-e-am°n \mw t\cn-

Sp∂ sh√p-hn-fn-I-sf-∏‰n Ign™ e°-Øn¬ \mw Nn¥n-®p. 40-˛mw k¶o¿Ø\w 20-˛mw hmIy-

Øn¬ \mw C]-Imcw hmbn-°p-∂p. am\-tØm-Sn-cn-°p∂ a\p-jy≥ hnthIlo\-\m-bm¬ \in®p

t]mIp∂ arK-߃°p Xpey-\sX. ]nb-ap-≈-htc, hnZym- ym-k-Øn-eqsS amXw t\Sm-hp∂ H∂√

hnth-Iw. Aß-s\-bm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Xoh-hm-Zhpw h¿§o-b-Xbpw H∂pw hnZym-k-º-∂-cmb a\p-

jy-cp-sS-bn-S-bn¬ D≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]mtbm-KnI Imcy-ß-ƒ icn-bmbn hne-bn-cp-Ø-p∂Xn-

\p≈ Ign-hmWv hnthIw. AXns\ ssZhn-I-amb ]cn-⁄m\w F∂p ]d-bmw. AXns‚ alXzw

Xncn-®-dn-™-bm-fmWv item-tam≥. AXp-sIm-≠mWv At±lw hnth-I-ap≈ Hcp lrZ-bw amXw

btlm-h-tbmSp tNmZn-®-Xv. \msa-¥mWv ssZh-tØm-S-t]£n-°p-∂Xv? ]Ww, kpJ-ku-I-cy-߃,

ÿm\am\-߃, tPmen, hnP-bw, kuJyw CsXm-s°-bt√ \ΩpsS Bh-iy-߃. CsXms°

Hcp- ]s£ \ap°p e`n-t®-°mw. F∂m¬ hnth-I-Øns‚ Ipdhv CsX√mw \ap°p \jvS-am-°n-

tb-°mw.

\ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn-te°v H∂p ItÆm-Sn-°p-tºmƒ \mw ssIs°m≠ hnth-I-]q¿Æ-a-√mØ

FXtbm Xocp-am-\-߃ \sΩ amX-a√ \ΩpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°sf, ktlm-Z-c-ß-sf, IpSpw-_sØ,

kaq-l-sØ, CS-h-I-sb, kvt\ln-Xsc H∂msI ]Xn-k-‘n-bn-em-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p F∂p ImWmw.

\ΩpsS km∂n≤yw a‰p-≈-h¿°p tZmj-I-c-am-Ip-∂pt≠m F∂p \mw Nn¥n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Ds≠-

¶n¬ hnth-I-]q¿Æ-amb Hcp Xncp-ج \ap-°-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.

\mw sNøp∂ ]hr-Øn-Ifpw FSp-°p∂ Xocp-am-\-ßfpw A\p-h¿Øn®phcp∂

\b-ßfpw sIm≠v B¿°v F¥p ]tbm-P\w e`n®p F∂-XmWv \ΩpsS am\y-X-bv°-Sn-ÿm-

\w. AXp-sIm-≠mWv hnth-I-lo-\-amb ]hrØnsIm≠v am\yX \jvS-s∏-Sp-Ibpw arK-߃°p

Xpey-ambn ]cn-K-Wn°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂v k¶o¿Ø-\-°m-c≥ ]d™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

6

Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬\n∂v thWw aZym-k‡scbpw, hnh-c-km-t¶-XnI hnZy-Iƒ Zpcp-]-

tbmKw sNøp-∂-h-scbpw, ]cn-ÿn-Xn aen-\o-I-c-W-Øn\p Np°m≥ ]nSn-°p-∂-h-scbpw

a‰pw \mw hne-bn-cp-Øm≥.

kZr-iy-hmIyw 23:29 “B¿°p IjvSw, B¿°p k¶Sw, B¿°p Ielw, B¿°v

Bh-em[n, B¿°v A\m-h-iy-amb apdn -hp -Iƒ, B¿°p I¨Nph∏v? ho™p

IpSn®psIm≠v t\cw sshIn-°p-∂-h¿°pw aZyw cpNn®p t\m°p-hm≥ t]mIp-∂-h¿°pw

Xs∂.” ]nb-ap-≈-htc, aZy-]≥am¿°p \n߃ am\y-amb ÿm\w \¬I-cp-Xv. AXv \ΩpsS

Ip´n-Iƒ Ahsc ]n≥]-‰p∂Xn\v CS-\¬Ipw. AXp-t]m-se-X-s∂ bmsXmcp Imc-W-Ømepw

Ip´n-Iƒ°p samss_¬ t^m¨ \¬I-cp-Xv. amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS km∂n-≤y-ap≈ ÿeØp

amXw C‚¿s\‰v kuIcyw sNbvXp- sIm-Sp-°p-I. a°-fneqsS \ap°p am\w D≠m-Ip-

∂Xp t]mse AXp \jvS-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Iºyq-´-dnse hnth-I-]q¿Æ-a-√mØ Hcp ¢nt°m

samss_ense Hcp tImtfm aXn.

Ip´n-I-sf-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ hnth-I-]q¿Æ-amb kao-]\w amXm-]n-Xm-°-fmWp kzoI-

cn-t°-≠-Xv. thZ-]p-kvXI hmb-\, IpSpw_ ]m¿∞-\, ]m´v, hnip≤ tZhmebØnse

Bcm-[-\-bn-ep≈ kw_‘w, CShImwKßfpambp≈ \nc-¥c _‘w F∂nh \ne-

\n¿Øn-bm¬ Xs∂ \mw ]IpXn hnP-bn-®p. ]pXnb Xeapdsb aZy-Øn¬ \n∂pw

ab-°p-a-cp-∂n¬ \n∂pw BtKm-f-h¬°-cn-°-s∏´ temI-Øns‚ sh√p-hn-fn-I-fn¬

\n∂pw c£n-°p-hm≥ \ΩpsS Bflob ]ÿm-\-ßsf i‡n-s∏-SpØp∂-Xn-

eqsS \Ωp°p ]q¿Æ hnPbw t\Sphm\pw Ignbpw.

D∞nX\mb ssZh]pX≥ Xcp∂ ]Xymibpw kt¥mjhpw \sΩ

\bn°s´ F∂v ]m¿∞n°p∂p, Biwkn°p∂p.

ssZhw \nßsf A\p-K-ln-°-s´!

AeIvkn amXyq-k-v A®≥

DØa hmIy-߃:

Haste makes waste ˛ XnSp°w Zp¿hybw D≠m-°p∂p.

There s no place like home ˛ `h\w t]msemcp ÿehp-an-√.

Actions speak louder than words ˛ ]hrØn hm°p-I-sf-°mƒ D®-Øn¬

kwkm-cn-°p∂p.

Empty vessels make the most noise ˛ iq\y-amb ]mX-߃ IqSp-X¬ A]i_vZ-

ßfp-≠m-°pw.

The longest journey starts with a ˛ H‰sbmcp Im¬h-bv]neq-sS-bm-Wv Hcp \o≠

single step bmX Bcw`n°p-∂Xv.

7

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Unt‰mdnb

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Unt‰mdnb

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kt¥m-jhpw AXn-tesd ZpxJhpw \nd™ A¥-co£Øn-emWv Sw]-

‰ns‚ as‰mcp e°w IqSn ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-hm≥ ssZhw Ir] sNmcn™ncn-°p-∂-

Xv. tijvT -a-lm-]p-tcm-ln-X-\pw kvt\l-Øns‚ ]hm-N-I-\p-w hntam-N\ ssZh-

im-kvX-Øns‚ h‡mhpw Ign™ \q‰m-≠nse InkvXob anjWdn-amcn¬ AK-

K-Wy-\p-am-bn-cp∂ A`nhµy am¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS tZl-hn-tbmKw

\ΩpsS k`sb kw_-‘n®v Hcp Xocm-\jvSw Xs∂-bm-Wv. tijvTm-Nm-cy-Xz-Øn-

s‚ ]Z-hn-I-tfm Adnhns‚ AwKo-Im-c-ßtfm At±-l-Øns‚ k\ymk Pohn-

XsØtbm anj≥ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-sftbm De-®n-√.

ae-¶c Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k -bpsS t]cpw s]cp-abpw k`bv°p ]pdtØ°p

hym]n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ CX-amXw ]¶p-h-ln® as‰mcp alm-]p-tcm-ln-X\pw ae-¶-c

k`bn-ep-≠m-bn- n-√. AXn-\-t±lw sXc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xm-Is´ anj≥ ]h¿Ø-\ taJ-

ebpw. C\n Bcv F∂ tNmZyw Xo¿®-bmbpw ChnsS ]k‡-am-Wv. “Pohn-®mepw

acn-®mepw ssZhw amXw aXn-sb-\n°v ” F∂ At±-l-Øns‚ ]ikvX Km\w

Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øn-eqsS Im´n-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw acWw t]mepw Ai-c-W-¿°p klm-

b-I-am-I-Ø°hn[w “Fs‚ I_-d-S-°-Øn\p \n߃ hcp-tºmƒ ]q°tfm timi-

∏tbm A√ ]pXp-h-kvX-ß-fp-ambn´mWp htc≠Xv-, AX-t\I¿°p klm-bI-

amIpat√m” F∂v Xs‚ Ah-km\ P∑-Zn-\-Øn¬ I¬∏n® am¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv

Xncp-ta\n Hcp ]pWym-flm-hs-√-¶n¬ ]ns∂bm-cmWv ]pWy-hm≥ F∂ ]Z-hn-

°¿l≥! ]cn-ip≤ ]nXmhn\v Sw-]-‰ns‚ Aip-]q-P A¿∏n-®p-sIm-≈p∂p.

_lp. tUm.- tP-°_v Ipcy≥ A®≥ sshZnI skan-\mcn ]n≥kn-∏mƒ

Bbn-cn-°p∂p F∂-XmWv \sΩ kt¥m-jn-∏n-°p∂ hm¿Ø. \ΩpsS CS-h-I-

bpsS A`n-am-\-am-bn-cn-°p∂ -tP-°_v Ipcy≥ A®≥ ae-¶-c-k-`bnse ]Y-ahpw

]pcm-X-\hpw ]uckvXy k`-I-fnse sshZnI skan-\m-cn-I-fn¬ ap≥]-¥n-bn¬

\n¬°p-∂-Xp-amb tIm´bw ]gb skan-\m-cn-bpsS ]n≥kn∏mfmbn Npa-Xe

Gs‰SpØncn-°p-∂p- F-∂Xv \sΩ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw F°m-eØpw A`n-am-

\-m¿lw Xs∂-bm-Wv. A®-≥ Xs‚ A`n-ap-J-Øn¬ \ΩpsS ]≈n-bnse Bflob

]ÿm-\-ßfpw, BNm-cy≥amcpw, Kpcp-°≥amcpw, kl-]m-Tn-Ifpw \¬Inb

t]m¬km-l-\hpw ]m¿∞-\bpw A\p-K-l-ßfpw kvacn-°p-tºmƒ Xo¿®-bmbpw

s\Sp-amhv CS-h-Im-wK-ß-fpsS inc v ae-¶ck`bn¬ A¬]w Db¿∂p Xs∂

\n¬°pw F∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√.

A®-\n-eqsS s\Sp-amhv ]≈n-bpsS b» mWp h¿≤n®ncn°p∂Xv. AXv

Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°phm≥ \ap°p e`n-°p∂ Hmtcm A-h-kchpw \mw btYm-NnXw

hn\n-tbm-Kn-°Ww. A®-\p-am-bp≈ A`n-ap-Japƒs∏-SpØn-bp≈

]tXyI ^o®¿ Cu e°-Øn¬ tN¿°p-hm≥ km[n®Xn¬

R߃°Xn-bmb k¥m-j-ap-≠v. A®s‚ `mhn ]h¿Ø-\-

߃°v en‰ddn t^mdØns‚ lrZbw \nd™ Biw-k-Iƒ

A¿∏n®p- sIm-≈p∂p.

8

ico-c-sØbpw a\- n-s\bpw Bflm-hn-s\bpw _m[n-°p∂ sh√p-hn-fn-I-fpsS

\Sp-hn-eq-sS-bmWp \mw IS∂p s]mbvs°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. B[p-\n-I- tem-I-Ønse

Nne sh√p-hn-fn-Isf∏‰n Ign™ e°-Øn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-°pIbp≠m-b-t√m. C‚¿s\-

‰pw, samss_¬ t^mWpw, Sn.hnbpw, aZyhpamWv Ip´n-I-sfbpw bphm-°-sfbpw

hgn-sX‰n-°p∂ ][m\ sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ. aZysØ am‰n- \n¿Øn-bm¬ C‚¿s\-‰pw,

samss_¬ t^mWpw, Sn.hnbpw t]mse a\pjy\v _p≤n-]-c-ambpw Iem-]-c-ambpw

hnZym`ym-k-]-c-ambpw CX-amXw D]-Im-c-]-Zhpw kaq-l-Øn¬ ]Npc-]-Nmcw t\Sn-

b-Xp-amb imkvXob t\´-߃ C√Xs∂. ]s£ Cu t\´-߃ \ΩpsS Ai-≤-

bpw, Ae-k-X-bpw, Adn-hn-√mbva-bpw, kpJ-tem-ep-]-X-bpw, AXym-K-lhpw aqew

\ΩpsS Ip´n-Isf hgn-sX-‰n-°p-∂-Xn¬ C∂p ][m\ ]¶p-h-ln°p--∂-p. Ch-bpsS

tZmj--ß-sf-∏‰n \mw Znh-tk\ am[y-a-ß-fn-eqsS Adn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-W-

t√m. ssIhn´p t]mIp-∂-Xn\p ap≥t] DW¿∂p ]h¿Øn-°m≥ \ap°v DØ-c-hm-

Zn-Ø-ap≠v.

InkvXobPo-hn-X-Øn¬ sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. kz¥w kaq-l-

Ønepw k -bnepw CS-h-I-bnepambn-cn°pw IqSp-X¬ sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ D≠mIp∂Xv.

BZ-ans\ `mcy NXn-®p. tbmk-^ns\ ktlm-Z-c≥am¿ NXn-®p. Gim-hns\

ktlmZc\pw AΩbpw tN¿∂mWp NXn-®-Xv. I¿Øm-hns\ H‰n-s°m-Sp-ØXv kz¥w

injy-\m-Wv. sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ ]tem`\-ß-fmbpw ÿm\-am-\-ß-fmbpw Al-¶m-c-

ambpw apJ-kvXp-Xn-bmbpw am¿§-X-S- -ß-fmbpw IS-∂p-h-cmw. Ah InkvXob Pohn-

X-Ønse ]co-£-W-ß-fmsW∂p Xncn-®-dn™v ]m¿∞-\-bn-eq-sSbpw t\mºn-eq-

sSbpw D]-hm-k-Øn-eq-sSbpw sh√p-hn-fn-Isf t\cn-Sp-∂-h-\mWv bYm¿∞ InkvXym-

\n. hn≥è N¿®n¬ Cßs\ ]d-bp-∂p If you are going through hell, keep going.

]Xn-k-‘n-I-fn¬ ]X-dmsX apt∂-dp-hm≥ ssZhw \sΩ i‡o-I-cn-°s´ F∂p

]m¿∞n-°p∂p.

Cu h¿jsØ Nn¥m-hn-j-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´ teJ-\-ßfpw a‰pw Cu

e°-Ønepw Dƒs°m-≈n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. IqSmsX kpdn-bm\n InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS ]mc-

º-cyhpw Bcm-[\m khn-ti-j-X-Ifpw kw_-‘n-°p∂ Ign™ e°-Øns‚

XpS¿]-w‡n-Ifpw CXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ign™ e°-hp-ambn kl-I-

cn® CS-h-I-P-\-ß-tfmSpw am\y hmb-\-°m-tcmSpw R߃°p≈ \n o-a-amb \µn

Ad-nbn-®p-sIm-≈p-∂p. XpS¿∂p≈ e°-ß-ƒ°pw Gh-cp-sSbpw ]m¿∞-\bpw

klI-cWhpw R߃ ]Xo£n-°p-∂p.

PnPn ssae-°m´v

No^v FUn‰¿

9

Iqin°s∏´ tbipInkvXphns‚

Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬∏mWv Hm¿ØtUmIvkv

hnizmkØns‚ tIµw. Ahs‚, Rmb¿

Zn\Ønse Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬t∏msS

Rmb¿\mƒ H∂mw \q‰m≠papX¬ Xs∂

Bcm[\bpsS ][m\ Znhkambn amdn.

AXpeyamb Cu kw`hØn\v Hm¿ØtUm

Ivkv k` PohnXØnepw A\pjvTm\Ønepw

hfscb[nIw ]m[m\yw \¬Ip∂p. Hm¿Ø

tUmIvkv ]mcºcyØnse G‰hpw henb

s]cp∂mfmWv Cuÿ. AXpt]mse Xs∂

henbt\mºv s]cp∂mfpIfpsS s]cp∂mfnte

bv°p≈ Xo¿∞bmXbpw. CuÃdn\ptij

apff 50 Znhkßfn¬ “InkvXp Dbn¿sØgp

t∂‰ncn°p∂p.” F∂p ]d™psIm≠v temIw

apgph\pap≈ Hm¿ØtUmIvkv InkvXym

\nIƒ ]ckv]cw BiwkIƒ t\cp∂p.

“Ah≥ kXyambpw Dbn¿sØgpt∂‰n

cn°p∂p ” F∂mWv AXns‚ ]Xy`nhmZyw

Ah¿ Iqins‚ Xdbv°¬, IqinX\mb

InkvXphns‚ cq]ap≈ Ipcniv XpSßnbh

D]tbmKn°msX Dbn¿sØgpt∂‰ InkvXp

hns‚ ktµiw ]Ncn∏n°p∂Xn\mWp

]m[m\yw \¬Ip∂Xv. C\napX¬ Ah≥

Ipcnintem I_dntem A√ adn®v acWsØ

acWw sIm≠p IogS°n, Imeßtfmfw

Pohn°pIbmWv.

The Last Tomp of Jesus F∂ Pbnwkv

ImadqWns‚ Hcp tUmIypsa‚dn 2007 se

henb t\mºpImeØv tImfnf°w krjvSn®

hm¿Ø Bbncp∂p. AXn¬ Pdpktean

\SpØp\n∂pw 1980 ¬ Is≠SpØ Hcp

ihs∏´nbn¬ GtXm Hcp tbiphns‚bpw

IpSpw_Øns‚bpw AÿnIƒ Is≠SpØ

Xmbn h∂ hm¿ØbmWv i≤ ]nSn®p]‰nbXv.

Iqin°s∏´hs‚ Dbn¿sØgIqin°s∏´hs‚ Dbn¿sØgIqin°s∏´hs‚ Dbn¿sØgIqin°s∏´hs‚ Dbn¿sØgIqin°s∏´hs‚ Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬∏mWvpt∂¬∏mWvpt∂¬∏mWvpt∂¬∏mWvpt∂¬∏mWvHm¿ØtUmIvkv hnizmkØns‚ ImX¬Hm¿ØtUmIvkv hnizmkØns‚ ImX¬Hm¿ØtUmIvkv hnizmkØns‚ ImX¬Hm¿ØtUmIvkv hnizmkØns‚ ImX¬Hm¿ØtUmIvkv hnizmkØns‚ ImX¬

Cuÿ sat Pv

dh. tUm. _ntPjv ^nen∏v(]n≥kn∏mƒ Hm¿ØtUmIvkv sshZnI skan\mcn, \mKv]q¿)

B s]´nbpsS ]pdØv tbip F∂ Hcp t]cv

BteJ\w sNbvXn´p≠v F∂ncp∂mepw BZy

\q‰m≠n¬ tbip F∂ t]cv ]ekvXo\nse

]pcpj∑m¿ k¿∆km[mcWambn D]tbmKn

®ncp∂p F∂ hkvXpX ImadqWpw a‰p

hnZKv[cpw ad®ph®p. \n¿`mKyhim¬

]m›mXy bp‡nNn¥I¿ a\pjys‚

krjvSn]cXsb I®hS Xm¬]cy߃°mbn

Zpcp]tbmKw sNbvXv AhcpsS clky AP≠

ASnt®¬]n°pIbmWv. tbip Dbn¿sØgp

t∂‰p F∂Xv Zqchym]Iamb eapfhm°p∂

Hcp bmYm¿∞yamsW∂v hnizkn°p∂Xn\v

Hcp ka¿∏nX InkvXym\n°v bmsXmcp

]bmkhpan√. tbipInkvXphns‚ ]Tn

∏n°¬ A\pkcn®v Ahs\ ImWmsX

hnizkn°p∂ \mw A\pKrloXcmWv. F∂m¬

Ahs\ I≠ At∏mkvtXme∑mcpsS km£y

Øn≥taemWv \ΩpsS hnizmkØns‚

ASnÿm\w.

hnizmkØn\p sXfnhns‚ ]n≥_ew

Bhiyans√¶nepw kphntijßfnse

At∏mkvtXme∑mcpsS hnhcWßfn¬ \n∂pw

Nne hkvXpXIƒ CXn¬ sXfnhmbn ImWm

sa∂XmWv kXyw.

1. km£nIfpsS FÆw: GItZiw 500 ¬ ]cw

BfpIƒ°v D≠mb Dbn¿sØgpt∂‰h\mb

InkvXphns‚ Z¿i\w, Hcp ]‰w BfpIƒ

°papgph≥ D≠mb kz]v\tam aXn`atam

Bbn hymJym\n°phm≥ Ignbn√.

2. BZy km£nIfmb kvXoIƒ: aKvZe\

adnbbpw at‰ kvXobpw Dbn¿sØgpt∂‰

InkvXphns\ BZyw ImWpIbpw B hm¿Ø

At∏mkvtXme≥amsc Adnbn°phm≥ Ah≥

Ahsc NpaXes∏SpØpIbpw sNbvXp.

10

At∏mkvtXme∑m¿ shdpsX sI´n®a® Hcp

IYbmbncp∂p. InkvXphns‚ Dbn¿sØ

gpt∂¬∏n¶¬ BZy km£nIfmbn Ah¿

Hcn°epw kvXoIsf AhXncn∏n°pIbn

√mbncp∂p. ImcWw A°meØv kvXoIfpsS

hm°n\v AX hnebn√mbncp∂p.

3. I¿Ømhns‚ imk\ : kphntijw

A\pkcn®v At∏mkvtXme≥am¿ kvXoIfpsS

km£yw BZyw hnizkn°p∂n√. AXn\m¬

I¿Ømhv Ahsc imkn°p∂p. (aØmbn 28:

17 a¿t°mkv 16 : 14) hnip≤ ]tXmkns‚ kl

Nmcnbmbncp∂ hn. a¿t°mkv At∏mkvtXm

e∑mcn¬ \n∂pw ]tXyIn®v ]tXmkn¬

\n∂pw Cßs\ tI´Xmbn FgpXp∂p. “Xs∂

Dbn¿sØgpt∂‰h\mbn I≠hcpsS hm°p

hnizkn°mbvIbm¬ AhcpsS Ahnizmk

sØbpw lrZb ImTn\ysØbpw imkn®p.”(a¿t°mkv 16 : 14)

icnbmbn Nn¥n®m¬ km[mcW \ne

bn¬ kzm¿∞Xm¬]cyap≈ Bcpw Xs∂

kz¥w hnebnSn°p∂ CØcw hm°pIƒ

FgpXn hbv°n√. ]tXyIn®pw Akw`hyamb

Hcp ImcyØn\p th≠nbmsW¶n¬ X߃°p

Xs∂ Ahtlf\]camb CØcw hm°pIƒ

H´pw Xs∂ ]tbmKn°n√. bmYm¿∞ambn

F¥p kw`hn®psh∂p≈ At∏m-kvtXm-e≥am-

cpsS Ffn-a-tbm-sS-bp≈ IpºkmcamWv ChnsS

ImWp∂ kzbw hna¿i\w.

4. iq\yamb I√d: I√dbpsS I√p \o°w

sNømsXXs∂ tbipXºpcm\p ]p\cp∞m\w

sNømambncp∂psh¶nepw Dbn¿∏n\p

km£nbmbn kIe temIsØbpw Hgn™

I√d ImWn°phm\mWv Ah≥ I√p \o°nbXv.

tbiphns‚ icocw tamjvSn®p sIm≠pt]mb

Xmbn sX‰mbn ]Ncn∏n°phm≥ alm]ptcm

lnX∑m¿ Imh¬°m¿°p ssI°qen sImSp°p

∂Xmbn Ah¿ km£n°p∂p. (aØmbn 28: 12

˛15) th≠X PmKX ]pe¿ØmXncp∂

Imh¬°msc F¥psIm≠v in£n°p∂n√.

AXn\p]Icw I≈w ]Ncn∏n°p∂Xn\mbn

Ah¿ ]Ww ssI∏‰pIbmWv. C\n CsXms°

injy∑m¿ Xs∂ sNbvXXmsW¶n¬

InkvXphns‚ icocw hos≠Sp°p∂Xn\pw

tbiphns‚ ]ÿm\Øns‚ apt∂‰w

]q¿Æambpw XSbp∂Xn\pw blqZ `cWm[n

ImcnIƒ _elo\cmb injy≥amsc F¥p

sIm≠mWv AdÃv sNøn°mXncp∂Xv.

I¿Ømhmb tbipInkvXp Dbn¿sØgp

t∂‰psh∂ a\pjy_p≤n°v Kln°phm≥

]bmkap≈, kXya√msX, ImcyamX

]k‡amb bmsXmcp DØchpw AXn\n√.

5. At∏mkvtXme≥amcpsS ]Xymibpw

DW¿∆pw: hy¿∞Nn¥bnepw \ncmibnepw

Xf¿∂ncp∂ I¿Ørinjy¿°v I¿Ømhns‚

Z¿i\tØmSpIqSn Ahcn¬ \n£n]vXam

bncp∂ ZuXyw A[nI _etØmSpw IqSpX¬

]XymitbmSpw IqSn \ndth‰p∂Xn\p Ign™p.

Ah¿ kphm¿Ø hym]n]n°p∂Xn\v

Bcw`n°pIbpw tbiphns‚ ]ÿm\w

AXni‡amb tdma≥ kmamPysØ Xs∂

sh√phnfn°p∂Xn\pw temIsØ Iogvta¬

adn°p∂Xn\p X°hÆw i‡n]m]n

°pIbpw sNbvXp.

tbiphns‚ Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬∏v Hcp

bmYm¿Yyambncns° \sΩ kw_‘n®n

StØmfw AXn\v F¥v A¿∞amWp≈Xv?

AXp \ap°v `bØn¬\n∂pap≈ hnSpX¬

\¬Ip∂p (a) acWsØ°pdn®p≈ `bw

(b) IjvSXsb°pdn®p≈ `bw (c) H‰s∏Sen

s\°pdn®p≈ `bw. acWØneqsS Ah≥

iq\yXbnte°√ adn®v \nXyXbnte°mWv

]thin®sX∂pw B hmXneneqsS \ap°p

]XymibpsS ASnÿm\amb \nXyXsb

Z¿in°msa∂pamWv tbiphns‚ Dbn¿∏v

ImWn°p∂Xv. Iqins‚ hgnbpsS hnPbØn\v

ssZhw \¬Ip∂ k¿´n^n°‰mWv tbiphns‚

injyXzw kzoIcn∏m≥ \sΩ t]m¬kmln

∏n°p∂ InkvXphns‚ Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬∏.v

I¿Ømhmb tbip C\nta¬ I_dn¬

AS°s∏´h\√ adn® v \ΩpsS Hm´w

hnPbIcambn ]p¿Ønbm°phm≥ Ahkm\w

hsc \tΩmSpIqsS D≈h\mWv.

11

12

13

14

15

kvs]jy¬ ^o®¿

1. alm-]p-tcm-lnX∑mcp-sSbpw Kpcp-hm-bn-

cn-°p∂ Aßv thZ-imkvX ]mT-im-e-bpsS

Xe-h-\mbn Ah-tcm-[n-°-s∏- n-cn-°p∂ Cu

Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Ibdn h∂ ]S-hp-I-sf-∏-‰n-

bp≈ Hm¿Ω H∂p ]pXp-°mtam? Hcp

]ptcm-ln-X-\m-I-W-sa-∂p≈ Xocp-am\w

FSp-°p-∂-Xn¬ amXr CS-h-I-bmb s\Sp-

amhv hen-b-]-≈n-bnse Bflob ]ÿm-

\-ßfpw CS-hI \bn® ]ptcm-ln-X-∑mcpw

hln® ]¶v F¥mWv?

Cu ÿm\-Øn\v H´pw tbmKy\-

s√∂v Adn-bmw. ]s£ i‡-\m-°p-∂-h≥

IqsS-bp-s≠-∂p≈ hnizm-k-Øm¬ \ntbmKw

Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂p. kz¥w CS-h-Imw-K-ß-fpsS

A\p-K-l-hpw, ]m¿∞-\bpw ]tXyIw Bh-

iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. IS-∂p-h∂ ]mX-bn¬, A¿l-

X-bn-√msX e`n® ssZh-Ir] A]m-c-am-Wv.

t]m’m-l\w X∂-h¿ At\-I-cm -Wv.

]mºmSn Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ASp-°¬ c≠p-am-

k-Øn¬ Hcn-°-se-¶nepw AΩ sIm≠p-

t]mbXv _mey-Ønse A\p-K-l-am-bn-cp-∂p.

CS-h-I-∏-≈n-bn¬ aZv_lm ipiq-jbv°v

t]cW \¬In-bXv hmte-¬ hn. ‰n. aØm-

bn-km-dm-Wv. ssIshbv]p X∂Xv _lp. Zm\n-

tb¬ tXm´m-a‰w A®-\m-Wv. ks≠-kvIq-fn¬

A[ym-]-I¿ HØncn t]m’m-l-\hpw X∂p.

]tXy-In®v ]o‰¿km-dpw, aØm-bn-km-dpw,

Ipcp-hn-f-km-dpw, ss\\m≥ kmdpw, amØp-°p-

´n-kmdpw, tImin-km-dpw, ]m∏-®≥ kmdpw,

thß-Øm\w hdp-Kokv kmdpw AI-a-gn™p

hm’eyw X∂p. amØp-°p-´n-km¿ bp]n

kvIqfnepw ks≠-kvIq-fnepw slUvam-Ã-

dmbn ]tXyI am¿§-Z¿i\w X∂p. bph-P-\-

]-ÿm-\-Ønse kl-]-h¿Ø-I¿ Ah-k-c-

߃ Hcp-°n-Ø-∂p. A°q- -Øn¬, Hcp ssZh-

hnfn Iymºn¬ kw_-‘n-°p-hm-\pw, ]n∂oSv

s]b¿ sk¬ F∂- \n-e-bn¬ H∂n-®n-

(tUm. tP°_v Ipcy≥ A®-\pambn Sw]‰v Sow \SØnb A`n-apJw)

cp∂p ]m¿∞n-°p-hm\pw ]iv\-߃ ]c-kv]cw

]d-bp-hm\pw ]tXy-In®v Iq´m-fn-bm-bn-cp-∂Xv

hmfn-πm-°¬ hn. sI. tPm¨ (tPm-bn) BWv.

CS-h-I-bnse a‰-t\Iw kplr-Øp-°-sfbpw

kvt\l-tØmsS Hm¿°p-∂p. sshZnIskan-\m-

cn-bn¬ Fs‚ IqsS-h∂v At]-£m-t^mdw

sImSp-∏n® hnIm-cn. _lp. ‰n. sF. ]utem-k-

®-s\bpw A®s‚ ]m¿∞-\m-Po-hn-X-sØbpw

Hcn-°epw ad-°m≥ km[y-a-√. \mfn-Xp-h-sc-bpw,

CS-h-I-bn¬ ]h¿Øn® sshZn-I-ti-jvTsc

\µn-tbmsS amXta Hm¿°m-≥ km[n-°q. AΩ-

bpsS ]m¿∞-\m-Po-hn-X-hpw, AΩ-bpsS BZ¿i-

]p-cp-j-\m-bn-cp∂ Icn-ß-Wm-a-‰-Øn-e-®-\pw, IS-

∂p-h∂ hgn-bnse ]Im-i-tKm-]p-c-ß-fmbn

Hm¿Ωn-°p-∂p. ks≠-kvIqƒ AJn-e-a-e-¶c Xe-

Øn¬ ko\n -tb -g vkns‚ ]kw-K -Øn¬

H∂n¬Iq-Sp-X¬ ]mhiyw H∂mw-ÿm\w e`n-

®-t∏mƒ, k`m-ip-iq-j-bn¬ ssZhw Fs∂bpw

]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-Xmbn tXm∂n-Øp-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p.

t]g-a-‰-Ø-®-s‚bpw s\Spamhv tPm¿÷-®-

s‚bpw k`m-tk-h\w ]tXyIw ]tNm-Z\w

X∂p. ]nXmhpw ktlm-Z-c-∑mcpw ssIØm-߬

X∂p. skan-\m-cn-bpsS ap≥ ]n≥kn-∏m-fm-bn-

cp∂ \ΩpsS \m´p-Im-c≥ sNdn-b-a-T-Øn¬ kn.

sP. kvIdnb aev]m-\-®s‚ a[y-ÿ-X-bpw, skan-

\m-cn -bn¬ kl-]m-Tn -bm-bn-cp∂ C∂sØ

ImtXm-en -°m-_m-hm-bpsS A\p-K-l-hpw,

\ΩpsS \m´p-Im-c\pw kp∂-l-tZmkv skI-´-

dnbpw skan-\mcn A[ym-]-I-\p-amb tUm.

amXyqkv am¿ tkth-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS

]n¥p-W-bpw, temI-]-ikvX Bcm-[-\m-hn-jb

]WvUn-X\pw IpSpw-_mw-Khpw kl-]-h¿Ø-I-

\p-amb t__n h¿Kokv A®-s‚- kvt\lhpw,

CS-h-Imw-K-amb ss^\¬ Cb¿ hnZym¿∞n

Zo]p siΩm-»-s‚ skan-\m-cn-bnse km∂n-

≤yhpw F\n°v ss[cyw \¬Ip-∂p.

16

2. ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-cpsS Kpcp-hm-bn-cn-°pI

F∂Xpw, AXn-ep-]cn B Kpcp-Ip-e-Øns‚

A[n-]Xn Bbn-cn-°pI F∂Xpw sh√p-hn-fn-

Iƒ \nd™ ZuXy-ambn tXm∂n-bn-´pt≠m?

]tXy -In®pw tijvT -Kp -cp -°-∑m -cmb

]utemkv am¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\nbpw

sI. Fw. tPm¿÷v A®\pw a‰pw Ccp∂ Itk-

c-bn¬ Ccn-°p-tºmƒ?

]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-cp-sS-bpw, Ipsd alm-]p-

tcm-ln-X-∑m-cp-sSbpw Kpcp-hm-Ip-hm≥ ssZhw

Xºp-cm≥ Ah-kcw \¬In-bXv Ahn-SsØ ]≤-

Xn-bpsS mKw. alm-c-Y-∑m-cpsS ]n≥Km-an-bm-Ip-

tºmƒ kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw a\- n¬ `b-ap-≠v.

tijvT Kpcp-°-∑m-cpsS ]mZ-]o-T-Øn¬ Ccp∂p

]Tn-°p-hm≥ Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-b-Xns‚ XpS¿®-

bmbn Cu \ntbm-KsØ ImWp-∂p. bqlm-t\m≥

am¿ tkth-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bmWv siΩm-»p-

]´w X∂-Xv. A`n-hµy tUm. ]utemkv am¿

KotKm-dn-tbm-kns‚ ][m\ Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn-

epw, A`n-hµy tUm. Koh¿Kokv am¿ HkvXm-

Øn-tbm-kns‚ kl-Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Ønepw BWv

I»o-i-]´w e`n-®-Xv. ]cn-ip≤ amXyqkv ]Y-

a≥ _mhm-bmWv hnhm-l-Øn\v ][m-\-Im¿Ωn-

IXzw hln-®-Xv. tUm. ]utemkv am¿ KotKm-

dn-tbm-kns‚ ]Ya skI-´-dn-bmbn ]h¿Øn-

®Xv Hcp henb A\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. tUmIvS-

d¬ ]T-\-Øn¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bm-bn-cp∂p ssKUv.

hµy-cmb ‰n. sP. tPmjzm A®≥, sI. Fw.

Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ A®≥, sI. sI. amXyq-k-®≥

(]n-∂oSv amXyqkv am¿ _¿∂-_mkv Xncp-ta-\n),

aev]m-\-®-∑m¿, sI. Pn. tPm¿÷-®≥ (]n-∂oSv

Koh¿Kokv am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n) apX-

em-b-h-cp-sS-bpw, tPyjvT-k-l-]m-Tn-bmb tUm.

sI. Fw. tPm¿P-®-s‚-bpw, Hs° ]mZ-]o-T-Øn-

te°v IS-∂p-sN-√p-tºmƒ Ah-cpsS A\p-K-

lhpw ]m¿∞-\bpw IqsS-bp-s≠∂v tXm∂p-

∂-Xp-sIm≠v D≈nse `b-Øn\v Abhv A\p -

-h-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. IqSm-sX, F∂pw skan-\mcn Nm∏-

en¬ Ibdn H∂p ka¿∏n-®n-´v, AhnsS I_-d-S-

ßn-bn-´p≈ ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS a[y-ÿ-X-bn¬

Gev]n-®p-sIm≠v tPmen XpS-ßp-hm≥ ian-°p-

∂-Xp-sIm≠v HØn-cn -t∏¿ IqsS-bp-s≠∂v

tXm∂p-∂p. sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ F¥m-bmepw Xºp-

cm≥ klm-bn°pw F∂v ]Xym-in-°p-∂p.

3. AXn-]p-cm-X-\hpw Gjy-bnse sshZnI

skan-\m-cn-I-fn¬ ap≥]-¥n-bn¬ \n¬°p-∂Xp-

amb ]g-b-sk-an-\m-cn-bpsS Xe-∏-sØ-Øn-b-

Xn¬ A®≥ G‰hpw A[nIw IS-s∏-´n-cn-

°p∂ c≠p hy‡n-I-fpsS t]cv ]d-bmtam?

G‰hpw A[nIw IS-s∏- n-cn-°p∂ c≠p

hy‡n-Iƒ: H∂v, Fs‚ AΩ. c≠v, tUm.

]utemkv am¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n

4. ]gb skan-\m-cnsb C∂sØ \ne-bn-te-

°p-b¿Ønb tUm. ]utemkv am¿ KotKm-dn-

tbmkv Xncp -ta\nsb CØ-cp -W-Øn¬

Fßs\ kvacn-°p-∂p.

tUm. ]utemkv am¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv

Xncp-ta\n AKm[ ]WvUn-X-\pw, Nn¥-I\pw,

Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\pw, ]`m-j-I-\pw, temI-t\-Xm-°-

fpsS KW-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-tØ≠ hy‡nbpw

Hs°-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ F\n°v At±-lw,

Fs∂ kvt\ln-®v, t]m’m-ln-∏n-®v, in£n-®v,

cq]-s∏-Sp-Ønb ]nXm-hm-Wv. At±-l-Ønse

hnip-≤n-bpw, Icp-W-bpw, ITn-\m-[zm\ ioehpw

A[n-I-amcpw a\- n-em-°n-bn-´p-s≠∂p tXm∂p-

∂n-√. k`bnse `n∂X \o°p-hm≥ At±lw

\S-Ønb ]cn-i-a-߃ ]mgm-bn-t∏m-b-Xns‚

Zp:Jw At±-l-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-

Øns‚ kwXr-]vXn, sshZn-I-sk-an-\m-cn-bpsS

]ptcm-K-Xn-bn¬ amX-am-bn-cp-∂p. B ]ptcm-K-Xn-

bpsS ][m\ inev]n At±lw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-

∂p- Xm-\pw.

5. anj≥ ]h¿Ø-\-߃°p Np°m≥ ]nSn-

°p-hm\pw hntam-N\ ssZh-imkvXw ]N-cn-

∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-

sb-t∏m-se-bp≈ kvt\l-Øns‚ ]hm-N-I-

∑m¿ ae-¶-c-k-`bn¬ Db¿∂p htc-≠-Xns‚

Bh-iy-I-Xsb Aßv Fßs\ t\m°n-°m-

Wp-∂p.

tUm. ]utemkv am¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv

Fs‚ ]nXm-hm-sW-¶n¬, tUm. Koh¿§okv am¿

HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv Fs‚ BZ¿i-]p-cp-j-\m-Wv.

17

Ct∂°v apºp≈ Hcp \q‰m-≠ns\ CX-b-[nIw

]Zo-]n-∏n® Hcp hy‡nsb k`m-¥-co-£-Øn¬

\n∂v F-Sp-Øp-Im´m\n√. Hcp hnkvabw F∂p-

amXw At±-lsØ hnti-jn-∏n-°mw. anj-\pw,

hntam-N-\-hpw, kmaq-ly-tk-h-\-hpw, ssZh-h-N-

\-]m-K-¤yhpw Hs° B Xo∏-¥-Øns‚ ]Im-

i-ho-Nn-Iƒ amXw. B Xo]n-Sn® Bflm-hns‚

Hcw-i-sa-¶nepw F\n°pw Fs‚ skan-\m-cn-

bnse hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°pw In´n-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬!!

thsd H∂pw th≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

6. henb t\mºm-N-c-W-Øns‚ Cu Ime-L-

´-Øn¬ t\mºp t\m¬°p-Ibpw c≠p t\c-

sa-¶nepw ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂- k-`mw-

K-ß-fpsS FÆw Ipd-™p-h-cp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n

A®\v Bi-¶-bnt√?

henb t\mºns‚ Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬

amX-a-√, ]m¿∞\m Pohn-X-Øn\pw D]-hmk

hX-߃°pw s]mXpsh ]m[m\yw Ipd-™p-

h-cp-∂-Xn¬ Bi-¶-bp-≠v. ]mºmSn Xncp-ta-\n-

sb-t∏m-ep≈ amXr-I-Iƒ C√m-sX-t]m-Ip-∂-Xpw,

sshZn-I-c-S-°-ap-≈-hsc _m[n-®n-cn-°p∂ uXn-

IXm -`ahpw, CXn\p Imc-W-am-bn-cn-°mw.

]s£, CS-h-I-Iƒ tIµo-I-cn®pw a‰pw t\mºp-

Im-eØv \S-Øp∂ ]m¿∞-\-I-fpw, kzta-[bm

]e sNdp-∏-°mcpw t\msº-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ D’m-

ln-®p-Im-Wp-∂-Xpw, \√ kqN-\-I-fm-sW∂p

tXm∂p-∂p.

7. B[p-\nI Ime-Øns‚ sh√p-hn-fn-Isf

t\cn- p-sIm≠v CS-h-Isb \bn-°p-hm≥ skan-

\m-cn-bn¬ \n∂pw ]Tn-®n-d-ßp∂ \ΩpsS

]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿ ]m]vX-cmtWm?

kvam¿ v kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ mK-ambn sshZn-

I-ip-iq-j-bn¬ ]eXpw Dƒs°m-≈p-hm-\p≠v

F¶n-epw, s]mXpsh skan-\m-cn-bn¬ \n∂pw ]Tn-

®n-d-ßp-∂-h-sc-°p-dn®v \√ A`n-]m-b-amWv

tIƒ°p-∂-Xv. skan-\m-cn-bn¬ \n∂pw ]Tn-®n-d-

ßp-∂-h¿ B[p-\nI Ime-Øns‚ sh√p-hn-fn-

Isf t\cn-´p-sIm≠v CS-h-Isb \bn-°p-hm≥

]m]vX-cm-tWm-sb∂ tNmZy-Øn\v DØcw

\¬tI-≠Xv \nß-fm-Wv. ]s£ Hs∂-\n-°-dn-

bmw, Zhy-mK-l-an-√msX CS-h-Isb kvt\ln-

°p-∂-hcpw hn\-b-tØmSpw hnip-≤n-tbmSpw

ipiq-jsb kao-]n-°p-∂-hcpw F∂pw CS-h-I-

Iƒ°v ]nb-¶-c-∑m-cm-bn-cn-°pw. Ah-cpsS

anIhpw, ]mK¤yhpw A√ G‰w ][m-\w.

8. A®s\ G‰hpw A[nIw kzm[o-\n-®n-´p≈

temI-Ønse c≠p al-Xvhy-‡n-Iƒ Bscm-

s°-bmWv?

Fs∂ G‰hpw A[nIw kzm[o-\n-®n-

´p≈ temI-Ønse c≠v alXvhy‡n-Iƒ F∂p-

]-d-bp-∂-Xnepw t`Zw, Fs∂ G‰hpw hnkva-bn-

∏n-®n-´p≈ c≠v alXvhy‡n-Iƒ F∂v ]d-bp-

∂-Xm -Ipw. H∂v, alm-flm-Km -‘n, c≠v,

Koh¿Kokv am¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbm-kv. (kzm-[o-

\n®p F∂v ]d-bp-hm≥, AXns‚ B[n-Im-cn-

I-X-bn¬ ss[cyw tXm∂p-∂n-√)

9. k cmjvSo-b-Øn¬ CS-s]-Sp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n

A®s‚ A`n-]mbw F¥mWv?

cmjvSobw F∂ ]Z-]-tbm-K-sØ, C∂p-

Im-Wp∂ ]m¿´n cmjvSo-b-am-bn-s -Sp-°m≥ F\n-

°m-K-l-an-√. k` cmjvS-\n¿Ωm-W-Øn¬ ]¶p-

tN-tc-≠Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. s]mXp-Xm-ev]-cy-ß-

fpw, \∑-Ifpw hnth-Nn-®-dn™v Ah-bv°mbn

H∂n-®p-]-h¿Øn-°-bpw, am\y-X-tbmsS ]c-

kv]cw Xncp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp cmjvSo

b]m¿´n hyhÿ \ΩpsS \msSm-gn®v a‰p ]e-

bn-SØpw D≠v.

10. \nbaw aqe-ap≈ k¥m\ \nb-¥Ww

InkvXob hnizm-k-߃s°-Xn-cmtWm?

k¥m-\-\n-b-¥-Ww, \nbaw aqew \S-

∏n¬ hcp-Øp-∂Xv ssZhn-I-]-cn-]m-e-\-]-≤-Xnsb

Ah-K-Wn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Bfl-\n-b-¥-W-ap≈

IpSpw-_-kw-hn-[m\w ssZh-Øns‚ Zm\-sØbpw

a\p-jys‚ hnth-I-sØbpw tN¿Øp-sIm-≠p-

t]m-Ipw. Pohs\ \in-∏n-°p-∂Xv ]m]-am-Wv.

11. tI p-I-sfms° Ah-km-\n-∏n®v c≠p k -

Ifpw H∂m-Ip∂ Ime-sØ-∏‰n A®≥

kz]v\w ImWm-dpt≠m?

18

tIkp-I-sfms° Ah-km-\n®v k`bpsS

sFIyw hnfn-®-dn-bn-°p∂ Imew Rm≥ _e-

lo-\-s\-¶nepw Fs‚ C∂sØ G‰hpw i‡-

amb ]m¿∞-\m-hn-j-b-am-Wv. a\p-jy-cpsS k`-

bmbn am\p-jn-I-amb coXn-bn¬ k`m-]iv\w

ssIImcyw sNøp-∂n-SØv tIkpw, ssItø-‰hpw

XpS¿°-Y-bm-bn-cn-°pw. ssZh-Øns‚ k`bm-bn,

kvt\l-Øns‚ Bflm-hn-epw, bmYm¿∞y-t_m-

[-tØmSpw ]iv\-ßsf kao-]n-®m¬ Ahsb

]cn-l-cn-°p-hm≥ km[n°pw F∂mWv Fs‚

t_m[yw. ae-¶-c-k- -bn¬ I£n-h-g°p XpS-cp-

hm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂-h¿ C∂v ]pdØv [mcmfw

D≠v; XpS-cp∂ I£n-h-g-°n¬\n∂v apX-se-Sp∏p

\S-Øp-∂-h¿ AIØpw [mcmfw D≠v. qcn-]£w

k`mw-K-ßfpw, bph-P-\-߃ ]tXy-In®pw k`m-

kvt\-lsØ ImWp∂ ImgvN-∏mSv hyXy-kvX-am-

Wv. ]s£ Ah¿°v i_vZ-an√; thZn-I-fn-√.

]mtZ-in-I-amb bmYm¿∞y-ßsf Dƒs°m-≠p-

sIm≠v D≠m-°nb kam-[m\ t^m¿ap-e-Iƒ hnP-

bn® [mcmfw ]≈n-Iƒ C∂p-≠v. hnizm-k-Øn-

ep≈ sFIyhpw, hn. Ip¿∫m\mkwk¿Khpw

\ne-\n¬°p∂ Hcp kaq-l-Øns‚ B`y-¥c

]iv\-am-Wn-sX∂v \mw a\- n-em-°msX ]c-

kv]cw ISn-®p-Io-dp-∂-h-cm-bn-Øo-cp-∂Xv k`m-

kvt\-l-am-sW∂v Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂n-√. C¥y-

bpsS tZio-b-k- bpw, am¿tØmΩm «olm-bpsS

ss]Xr-Ihp-ap≈ kzX¥kzb-io¿j-I-k-`-bp-

amb \ΩpsS k`-tbm-Sp≈ kvt\l-Øns‚

G‰hpw ][m-\ -e-£Ww A\p-tbm-Py-amb Hcp

k`m-Z¿i-\-amWv; B Z¿i-\sØ km£m-Xv°-

cn-°p-∂-Xn\v A\p-tbm-Py-amb Hcp [m¿Ωn-I-

Xbpw Bflo-b-Xbpw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

AXn-√m-Øn-SØv Nmth¿ kwkvImcw hfcpw;

tIkp-Ifpw XpS-cpw.

12. sshZnI skan-\m-cn-bpsS `mhn ]h¿Ø-

\-߃ kw_-‘n® ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw ]≤-Xn-

Ifpw Fs¥m-s°-bmWv?

sshZnI skan -\m -cn -bpsS `mhn

]h¿Ø-\-߃, AXn\p Npa-X-e-s∏´ kan-Xn-

I-fpsS Btem-N-\-bn-epw, ]. _mhm-Xn-cp-ta-\n-

bp-sSbpw ]. kp∂-l-tZm-kn-s‚bpw A\p-a-Xn-

tbm-sSbpw \S-Øp-hm≥ ssZh-Ir-]-bn¬ ]Xym-

in-°p-∂p. hnπ-h-I-c-am-b-sXm∂pw kz¥-ambn

ka¿∏n-°p-hm-\n-√. skan-\m-cn-bpsS Ccp-∂qdmw

hm¿jn-I-amWv 2015˛¬. AXv A\p-tbm-Py-ambn

BN-cn-°p-∂-Imcyw Atem-Nn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

]nXm-°-∑m¿ C´ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Dd-®p-\n-∂p-

sIm-≠v, Ime-L- -Øn-\-\p-kr-X-ambn sshZn-Isc

]cn-io-en-∏n-°p-hm≥ ]eXpw C\nbpw sNøm-

\p≠v F∂v t_m[y-ap-≠v. ]WvUn-X-cpw, ]K-

¤-a-Xn-I-fpw, kam-cm-[y-cp-amb Fs‚ kl-]-

h¿Ø-I-cpsS kl-I-c-W-tØmsS Aß-s\-

bp≈ Imcy-߃ sNøp-hm≥ ian-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

Rß-fn¬ ]e-sc-°mfpw Ignhpw km[y-X-Ifpw

D≈ hnZym¿∞n-I-sf-bmWv R߃°p In´n-bn-

´p-≈-Xv. Ah¿ ]m¿∞n-°p-∂-h-cpw, ]T-\-Øn¬

Xmev]-cy-ap-≈-h-cpw, in£-W-t_m-[-ap-≈-h-cpw,

k¿t∆m-]cn ssZh-sØbpw k`-sbbpw a\p-jy-

scbpw kvt\ln-°p-∂-h-cp-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Im-cy-

Øn¬ R߃°v FX-amXw amXr-I-bm-Ip-hm≥

Ignbpw F∂ Bfl-]-cn -tim -[ -\bmWv

BZysØ ][m\ ]cn-]m-Snbpw ]≤Xn-bpw.

]TnØhoSv]pXnb IhmSw

19

]gb skan-\m-cn-bpsS NcnXw H‰-t\m´Øn¬

sX°≥ tIcfØnepw hS-°≥ tIc-f-Øn-ep-ambn Hmtcm skam-\m-cn-Iƒ (]-Tn-Ø-ho-Sv)ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn _lp. C´q∏v dºms‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ 1809˛¬ Ip∂-¶p-fØv h®vXocp-am-\n-®p.

sX°≥ tIcfØn¬ skan-\mcn ÿm]n°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ km[y-XIƒ ]Tn-°p-hm≥ 1813˛¬_lp. C´q∏v dºm≥ Hcp sImXp-ºp-h-≈-Øn¬ ao\-®n-em-‰n-eqsS tIm´-b-sØ-Øn.

Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ dkn-U‚m-bn-cp∂ tIW¬ tPm¨ a¨tdmsb dºm-®≥ ImWp-I-bpw skan-\mcn ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠ -F√m klm-b-ßfpw At±lw hmKvZm\w sNøpIbpwsNbvXp.

a¨tdmbpsS klm-b-Øm¬ Xncp-hnXmwIq¿ amlm-dm-Wn-bm-bn-cp∂ Kuco ]m¿∆-Xo-`mbnIcw Hgn-hmbn 16 G°¿ ÿehpw 20,000 cq]bpw \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v Bh-iy-amb tX°n≥XSnbpw \¬In.

skan-\m-cnbpsS ]Wn 1813˛¬ Bcw-`n®v 1815˛¬ ]q¿Øn-bm°n ¢m p-Iƒ Bcw`n-®p.

kn.- Fw.- F v. anj-W-dn-am-cpsS hc-thmsS Ah-cp-ambn \mw _‘w ]pe¿Øp-IbpwAh¿ Cw•ojpw ss__nƒ mjbpw skan-\mcn hnZym¿∞n-Isf ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

A`n-]mb `n∂-Xsb XpS¿∂v ]n∂oSv anj-W-dn-am¿ skan-\mcn hn´-t∏mƒ AXv ae-¶csaXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS Bÿm-\-w IqSnbmbn am‰n.

k t\cn´ hyh-lm-c-ß-fpƒs∏-sS-bp≈ ]e ]Xnk-‘n-Ifpw skan-\m-cn-bpsS ]h¿Ø-\sØ _m[n®n´p≠v F¶nepw Bcm-[-\bpw thZ-im-kvXhpw ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ a¬∏m≥am-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ¢m p-Iƒ XpS¿∂p-h-∂p.

]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n, h´-t»-cn¬ Xn-cp-ta\n, HutK≥_mhm, h´-°p-t∂¬ _mhm, tUm.]utemkv am¿ KotKm-dn-tbm-kv, tIm\m´v amØ≥ tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ skan-\m-cn-bnse ]apJ A≤ym-]-I-cn¬ hmßn-t∏mb Nne¿ amXw.

1942 apX¬ skan-\m-cn- ]tXyI ]mTy-]-≤XnIfpw ]K¬`cmb A≤ym-]-I-scbpw Dƒs∏-SpØn ]pXnb Ime-L-´-Øn-te°v IS-∂p.

hyh-lm-c-ß-fpw a‰pw k`-bn¬ XpS-csh CS-°m-eØv ¢m p-Ifpw hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS Xma- hpw tIm´bw Fw.-Un. skan-\m-cn-bn-te°p amt‰≠-Xmbn h∂p.

F∂m¬ ImtXm-en-°m-_m-hm-bpsS Bÿm\w tZh-tem-I-tØ°p am‰n-b-Xns\ XpS¿∂v1961 apX¬ ¢m p-Ifpw Xma- hpw ]gb skan-\m-cn-bn-te°p XncnsI sIm≠p-h∂p.

1964˛¬ skan-\mcn skdm-ºq¿ bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bpambn A^n-en-tb‰p sNbvXp _n. Un.UnKn ¢m p-Iƒ Bcw-`n-®p.

1971- ap-X¬ _n.Un tImtf-Pmbn XpS-cp-∂-Xn‚ `mK-ambn k`bv°p ]pd-Øp-\n-∂p-ap≈hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°pw AUvan-j≥ Bcw-`n-®p.

40˛¬ ]cw A[ym]Icpw A\-[ym-]-Icpw tN¿∂p tkh\w sNbvXphcp∂ ÿm]-\-Øn¬ C∂v tUmIvtS-‰p≈ A[ym-]-I-cpsS FÆw 14˛¬ A[n-I-am-Wv.

tUm. ]utemkv am¿ KotKm-dn-tbm-kv Xncp-ta\n, Sn. sP. tPmjzm A®≥, tUm. sI. Fw.tPm¿÷v A®≥ XpS-ßnb ]i-kvX¿ ]n≥kn-∏mfpw sshkv ]n≥kn-∏mfpw a‰p-am-bn]cn-e-kn®ncp-∂ ÿm\-tØ-°mWv hµy tP°_v Ipcy-\-®≥ sshkv ]n≥kn-∏¬ ÿm\

-Øp-\n∂pw ]n≥kn-∏mfmbn Ct∏mƒ Db¿Ø-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

20

Hm¿ØtUmIvkv sshZnIskan

\mcnbpsS ]pXnb kmcYn Bbn m. tUm.

tP°_v Ipcy≥ \nbanX\mbncn°pI

bmWv. At±lhpambp≈ Fs‚ _‘w

kpZo¿Lamb H∂mWv. skan\mcnbn¬

hnZym¿∞n Bbn FØnb Imew apX¬

GXm≠v \mep ]Xn‰m≠p ImesØ

ASp∏ap≠v. ÿntcm’mlhpw Imcy£aX

bpap≈ hnZym¿∞n, ]ptcmKa\]camb

Bib߃ ]p¬Im≥ shºp∂ At\z

jI≥, A®S°hpw in£Wt_m[hpap≈

bphmhv CsXms°bmWv At±lsØ∏‰n

Fs‚ a\ n¬ \n¬°p∂ A∂sØ

NnXw. ]T\ImesØ√mw Ignhpw

kma¿∞yhpw sXfnbn°pIbpw D∂X

_ncpZ߃ Hs∂m∂mbn ]ikvXamw

hÆw Icÿam°pIbpw sNbvXp. Kth

jWØn¬°qSn ]uckvXythZimkvX

hpw, `mcXob Z¿i\hpw ka\zbn∏n®v

D∂Xamb Dƒ°mgvN ssIhcpØphm≥

At±lØn\p Ign™p. aXßsf∏‰n

s]mXphmbpw sslµhkn≤m¥ßsf∏‰n

BgØnepw ]Tn®p.

ae¶ck`mNcnXhpw, k`bpsS cW

Iahpw kw_‘n®v hniIe\mflIamb

]T\w \SØphm\pw ]ethZnIfnepw Xs‚

Dƒ°mgvN AhXcn∏n°phm\pw i≤n®p.

aXßsf°pdn®p≈ kwhmZßfnepw,

FIyqsa\n°¬ ktΩf\ßfnepw kPoh

ambn ]s¶SpØv ]_‘߃ AhXcn∏n

°pIbpw N¿®Iƒ \bn°pIbpw sNbvXn

´p≠v. Ahsbms° At±lØns‚ ]mfin

XyØns‚bpw ]mK¤yØns‚bpw km£y

]XßfpamWv. F√mhn[Ønepw A\ptbm

dh. tUm. ‰n. sP. tPmjz

Py\mb Hcp hy‡nsb BWv skan\m

cnbpsS Aac°mc\mbn F∏nkvtIm∏¬

kp∂ltZmkv \nban®ncn°p∂Xv. ap∏Xv

h¿jØne[nIw A[ym]I\mbpw ]Øp

h¿jØne[nIw sshZnIskan\mcn

sshkv ]n≥kn∏mfpambn tkh\w

A\pjvTn®v skan\mcnbpsS kakvX

taJeIsf°pdn®pw icnbmb Aht_m[

ap≈ hy‡nbmWv.

skan\mcn ]cnioe\Øn\v ]pXnb

Z¿i\hpw kao]\hpw Bhiys∏Sp∂

L´amWv C∂tØXv. sshZnI iqiqj

sb∏‰n ]gIn Xgºn® ho£Ww C∂v

A]cym]vXamWv. P\ßfpsS ]iv\߃

]pXnb cq]Ønepw `mhØnepw ]Xy£

s∏Sp∂p.IpSpw_ßfpsS XI¿®, hr≤

P\ßfpsS s]cp∏hpw Ah¿ t\cnSp∂

]iv\ßfpw, bphtemIsØ Kkn

®ncn°p∂ [m¿ΩnI ]iv\߃, Iƒ´n°v

Kq∏pIfpsS \pg™pIb‰w, Itºmfh¬

°cWw hcpØp∂ ho£WsshIeyß

fpw, PohnXsshIrXßfpw Cßs\

A\h[n ]iv\߃ Chsb IW°nseSp

ØpsIm≠mhWw skan\mcnbnse A≤y

b\hpw ]cnioe\hpw. ]pXnb kmcYnbpw

At±ltØmsSm∏ap≈ ]K¤aXnIfmb

^m°¬‰n kanXnbpw C°mcyØn¬

hnPbn°s´ F∂miwkn°p∂p.

ssZhZØamb ]e IgnhpIfpw

_lp. A®s\ ]pXnb ZuXy\n¿∆lW

Øn¬ klmbn°psa∂Xn\p kwiban√.

G‰hpw ][m\w At±lØns‚ Imcy£

aXbmWv GXphnjbsØbpw BgØn¬

ImWpIbpw icnbmb hniIe\Øn¬IqSn

kvs]jy¬ ^o®¿

21

AXns‚ F√m kq£vamwißsfbpw

IW°nseSp°pIbpw sNøpw. [rXK

Xnbn¬ H∂pw ]dbpItbm ]h¿Øn

°pItbm C√. Ah[m\]q¿∆amb

]cnKW\bv°ptijta A®s‚ ]XnI

cWap≠mIpIbp≈p. AXn¬ ]ngshm∂pw

hcmXncn°m≥ PmKX ]pe¿ØpIbpw

sNøpw. G¬°p∂ Imcyw AXns‚

]q¿ÆXbn¬ FØn°phm\p≈ \n›b

Zm¿Vyhpw, PmKXm]q¿Æamb kao]\hpw

At±lw ]pe¿Øp∂p. AXpsIm≠pXs∂

A[nIw NpaXeIƒ Gs‰Sp°mdn√.

t]cn\pw s]cpabv°pw th≠n F√m‰nepw

Xe ImWn°p∂ kz`mhhpw At±l

Øn\n√. Xs‚ Ignhpw tkh\hpw Bhiy

s∏Sptºmƒ AXp \¬Ip∂Xn\p aSnbpan√.

C°mcyßsfms° At±lsØ a‰p

]ecn¬\n∂pw hyXykvX\m°p∂p.

anX`mjnbmb At±lØns‚ hm°p

Iƒ Xq°n°pdn®mbncn°pw ]tbmKn°pI.

skan\mcnbnse A≤ym]I ktΩf\

ßfn¬ G‰hpw Ipd®p kwkmcn®n´p≈Xv

Hcp ]t£ A®\mbncn°pw. AXymhiy

ap≈ kabßfn¬ anXamb hm°pIfn¬

DNnXambn ]XnIcn°pIbpw sNøpw.

\mhns‚ D]tbmKsØ∏‰n bmt°m_p

«olm shfns∏SpØn´p≈ kXy߃

A®s\ Gsd kzm[o\n®n´ps≠∂v tXm∂n

t]mIp∂p. ]ecpsSbpw _elo\X Ah

cpsS \mhmWv. ÿm\Øpw Aÿm\Øpw

F√mw A`n]mb]IS\w \SØpIbpw

hn[n ]kvXmh\ \SØpIbpw sNøpw.

A®s‚ ]`mjW߃ CuSp‰hbmWv.

ae¶ck`bpsS c≠p kp][m\ kµ¿`ß

fn¬ A®≥ \SØnb hN\ ipiqj,

AXohit≤bßfpw F√mhcpsSbpw

]iwk B¿÷n°m≥ ]cym]vXßfpam

bncp∂p. H∂v, tIm´bØp h®v Ggp saXm

∑msc A`ntjIw sNbvXt∏mƒ \SØnbXv,

at‰Xv ]mºm°pS h®p \S∂ ae¶c kpdn

bm\n InkvXym\n Atkmkntbj\nse

[y\]kwKhpw. I¨sh≥j≥ thZnIfn¬

tim`n°mhp∂ H∂mWv At±lØns‚

]kwKssien. F¶nepw B cwKtØ°v

At±lw ]thin®n√. ame∏S°w

s]m´p∂Xpt]msebpw Ccºn∏mbp∂

sh≈®m´w t]msebpw ]kwKn°p∂

XmWv I¨sh≥j≥ ssien F∂p [cn®p

h®n´p≈h¿ D≠v. AXp a‰pNne k`mhn

`mKßfnse A\p`hØns‚ ASnÿm\

Ønembncn°pw. F∂m¬ hnjbsØ

\∂mbn hniIe\w sNbvXv Bib߃

ASpt°mSpw hy‡XtbmSpw AhXcn∏n

°ptºmƒ AXv ImXn¬ tIƒ°pI amXa√

lrZbØn¬ ]Xn°pIbpw sNøpw.

B fl i n £ W Ø n ¬ I q S n b p w ,

D]mk\Ifn¬ IqSnbpw hf¿ØnsbSpØ

Hcp B≤ymflnIXbpsS DSabmWv A®≥.

]IS\mflIa√: i_vZapJcnXhpa√.

F√m Imcyßfpw Nn´tbmSpw Iaambpw

A\pjvTn®pw, ]cn]men®pw Hcp BflobX

kzmbØam°nbn´p≠v. ]qºm‰sbt∏mse

]mdn∏d∂p \S°p∂ kz`mha√. im¥

ambpw, kzOambpw Iaambpw ZuXy߃

\n¿∆ln®v ssZhIr]bn¬ Bibn°p∂

A\p`hamWv. A®s‚ IpSpw_ PohnX

Ønepw Cu B≤ymflnIX ]Xn^en

°p∂p≠v. ssZhw \¬Inb c≠p a°fpw

ka¿∞cmbn ]Tn®v D∂Xÿm\ßfn¬

FØphm≥ Ign™Xv IpSpw_Øn¬

\n∂p≈ ]tNmZ\amWv. ]finX\mb

At±lØn\v FgpXphm\p≈ Ignhv

hfscbp≠v. Cw•ojnepw, aebmfØnepw

kpµcamb ssienbnepw, lrZyamb

coXnbnepw AhXcn∏n°phm≥ Ignbpw.

BibØn\pw, hnjbØn\pw £maan√.

Sw]‰n¬ Dƒs∏SpØnbncn°p∂ ]w‡nIfpw t_mIvkv \yqkpIfpw skan\mcn A≤ym]I¿,

sshZnI¿, tUmIvtSgvkv, kmaqly ]h¿ØI¿, apXn¿∂ k`mhnizmknIƒ XpSßnbhcpsS

\n¿t±i߃°\pkrXambn Xømdm°nbn´p≈XmWv

22

ae¶ck`m amknIbpsS ]Xm[n]cmbn

kvXpXy¿lamb tkh\w \n¿∆ln®Xp

IqSmsX “]cpaekvarXn”, “bpKtXP v”F∂o c≠v AaqeyIrXnIfpsS ][m\

inev]nbmbn ]h¿Øn°pIbpw sNbvXp.

Znhyt_m[\]≤Xnbnepw, XncphN\`m

jyØnepw At±lw \¬Inbn´p≈

kw`mh\ Rm≥ hnkvacn°p∂n√. F∂m¬

At±lsØt∏mep≈ ]Xn`bn¬ \n∂pw

A WELL KNOWN CHRISTIAN THEOLOGIAN AND ECUMENIST

We can be proud of the fact that Rev.

Fr. Dr. Jacob Kurian has been appointed as

the new Principal of the seminary. This can

be considered as a recognition to his deep

commitment to the theological training of the

ministerial candidates of the Church for a few

decades and his faithfulness to the identity

and autonomy of the Church. But his struggle

was to maintain a critical loyalty to the Church.

Rev. Dr. Bijesh Philip, Principal Nagpur Seminary

Achen is a well known Indian Christian

Theologian as well as an Ecumenist. His

contributions to the inter-religious dialogue

and harmony is also commendable. Being a

student of this great Guru I was also blessed

to enjoy a lot the clarity of his thought and

edifying teaching and also the prophetic fervor

of his sharp preachings. Hope that our old

seminary will progress from glory to glory

under his effective and visionary leadership.

IqSpX¬ ]Xo£n°s∏Sp∂p. C\nbp≈

Ahkcw, Cu cwKØv IqSpX¬ i≤n

°phm≥ At±lØn\p Ignbs´ F∂miw

kn°p∂p.

]pXnb DØchmZnXzØn¬ it≤b

amb ]h¿Ø\w \SØphm≥ ssZhw

At±lsØ klmbn°s´ F∂p ]m¿

∞n°p∂p.

23

]gb skan\mcnsb∂pw Hm¿Ø

tUmIvkv XntbmfPn°¬ skan\mcn

sb∂pw Adnbs∏Sp∂ ]TnØhoS v

tIm´bØv 1815˛¬ C´q∏v dºm≥ ÿm

]n®XmWv. Gjybnse Xs∂ BZysØ

ssIkvXh ssZhimkvX ]T\tIµamb

Cu ÿm]\Øn¬ A[ym]Icpw A\[ym

]Icpambn 41 t]¿ hnhn[ hn`mKßfn¬

]h¿Øn°p∂p. ae¶c Hm¿ØtUmIvkv

kpdnbm\n k`bpsS ipiqjm kcWnbn¬

sshZoIsc hm¿sØSp°p∂ aqibmbn

amXa√ AsshZnI¿°pw CXc k`m

hn`mK߃°pw CWßnb hnhn[ ]T\

imJIfpambn sshZnIskan\mcnsb∂

]TnØhoSv _lpZqcw apt∂m´v t]mbncn

°p∂p. I¿Ω Ipiecpw ]Xn`m[\cpamb

k`ma°ƒ Cu ]TnØhoSns‚ kmcYnIfm

bncp∂n´p≠v. ImtXment°‰ns‚ iXm_vZn

h¿jØn¬ ]TnØhoSn\v CXm ]Øc

am‰p≈ kmcYn; s\Spamhv sk‚ v t]mƒkv

CShImwKw tImØe aÆmØn∏mdbv°¬

Nmt°m Ipcys‚ aI≥ M.A, BD, MTh, DTh

IS∂ hµy tP°_v Ipcy≥ A®≥.

alXzØns‚ aSnØ´n¬ ]nd∂p

hoWh¿, almflmsc∂v \Sn®p Pohn°p

∂h¿, ITn\m[zm\w sIm≠v alXzw

XßfpsSta¬ ÿm]ns®Sp°p∂h¿

F∂nßs\ alm∑m¿ aq∂p hn[aps≠∂v

]d™ncn°p∂Xv hneyw tjIvkv]nb¿

BWv. ssZhmibwsIm≠pw ITn\m[zm\w

sIm≠pw alXzØns‚ D∂Xam\Øn

tebv°v Db¿∂ alm\p`mh\mWv tP°_v

Ipcy≥ A®≥. aX_lpe ]›mØ

eØn¬ ae¶cbn¬ am[htkh sNøm≥

aXnbmb am¿§ßƒ at\mt_m[ytØmsS

^m. s]m^. Ipcy≥ Um\ntb¬, ImtXment°‰v tImtfPv, ]Ø\wXn´

ad\o°n ImWn® hµy\mb Cu Kpcp

tijvT≥ 20˛mw \q‰m≠ns‚ a≤yØnemWv

P\n®Xv.

]cky ipiqj Bcw`n°ptºmƒ

tbiphn\v GItZiw 30 hb v ]mbam

bncp∂psh∂v XncphN\Øn¬ km£n

°p∂Xpt]mse 30˛mw hb nte°pIm¬

hbv°ptºmgmWv _lpam\s∏´ A®\pw

sshZnI ipiqjbntebv°v IS°p∂Xv.

1979˛¬ sshZnI\mbn, 33 h¿jw ]n∂nSp

tºmƒ AXmbXv ]ptcmlnX ipiqjbpsS

33˛mw hb n¬ At±lØn\p e`n®n

cn°p∂ Cu \ntbmKw ssZhlnXamWv.

33˛mw hb n¬ ainlm Xºpcm\v

e`n® Ipcniv am\hPmXnbpsS apgph≥

c£bv°pth≠n \nc∏ns‚ ipiqj

\ndth‰phm≥ X\n°v e`n® Hcp \ntbm

KamWv. Hmtcm ÿm\hpw Hmtcm \ntbmK

hpw IpcnimWv. IncoSØn\v Ipcniv Hcp

am¿§amWpXm\pw. kXyinjyXzØns‚

e£WamIs´ Ipcniv a\kmhcn®v

apt∂dp∂XmWv. kzbØns‚ XymKw

ChnsS Hcp henb LSIamWv. Hcph≥

Fs‚ ]n∂mse hcphm≥ C—n®m¬

Xs∂Øm≥ XyPn®v Xs‚ IqsiSpØv

Fs∂ A\pKan°s´. hn. aØmbn 16 : 24.

hµy A®\v Xm≥ inckm hln®ncn°p∂

Cu Ipcniv \nc∏ns‚ ipiqjbv°v

]TnØho´n¬ D]bp‡am°m≥ k¿∆

i‡\mb ssZhw klmbn°s´ F∂v

]m¿∞n°p∂p.

1978 apX¬ sshZnI skan\mcnbn¬

A≤ym]I\mb hµy tP°_v Ipcy≥

A®≥ injy kºØv hfscbp≈ Kpcp`q

X\pw aX_lpeXbpsS aWadn™ am\y

kvs]jy¬ ^o®¿

24

\pamWv. ]gbskan\mcnbn¬ ssZhimkvX

]T\Øn\ptijw _mw•q¿ bpssW‰Uv

XntbmfPn°¬ tImtfPn¬ D]cn]T\w

\SØn. _\mdkv lnµp bqWnthgv

kn‰nbn¬ _ncpZm\¥c _ncpZØn¬

(C≥Uy≥ ^ntemk^n & dneoPnb¨)

_lpam\s∏´ A®≥ H∂mw dm¶p

tPXmhpw tKmƒUv saUenÃpamWv.

ssIkvXh ssZhimXØn¬ skdmºq¿

bqWnthg vkn‰nbn¬ \n∂pw MTh \v

amkvtddgvkv ss]kpw t\Sn. temI

]ikvX\pw \ΩpsS k`bpsS A`nam\

hpambncp∂ tUm. ]utemkv am¿ KntKmdn

tbmkv Xncpta\nbpsS ta¬t\m´Øn¬

tUmIvSd¬ dnk¿®v ]q¿Ønbm°n.

km[mcW°m¿ ssIhbv°m≥ aSn°p∂

Hcp taJe Xs∂ At±lw ssIImcyw

sNbvXp. “Common foundations in the Alexanderian

Christian Theology of Origin & Adwaida Vedanta of

Sankara” F∂ hnjbØnte°v

Bgv∂ndßn ]hngapØpIƒ Is≠SpØv

At±lw hnPbioemfnX\mbn.

skdmºq¿ sk\‰n¬ A°mUanIv

AIUnt‰j≥ IΩ‰nbn¬ c≠v L´w

AwKambncn°pIbpw t_m¿Uv Hm^v

ÃUokv AwKambpw, I¨ho\dmbpw

sNbvXp. AJne temI k`m Iu¨knen¬

s^bvØv & Hm¿U¿ IΩojs‚ ]T\

kanXnbn¬ AwKambncn°pIbpw hnhn[

tZiob A¥¿tZiob ao‰nwKpIfn¬

]s¶Sp°pIbpw sNbvXp. _lp. A®≥

k`bpsS C‚¿ N¿®v dntej≥kv

IΩ‰nbpsS skI´dnbmbn ]h¿Øn®p.

ItØmen°m k`bpw \ΩpsS k`bpw

XΩnep≈ UbtemKpIfn¬ skI´dn

bmbn ]h¿Øn®n´p≠v. ae¶ck`m

amknIbpsS No^v FUn‰dmbn Zo¿

LImew tkh\a\pjvSn® _lp. A®≥

[mcmfw ]pkvXI߃ cNn°pIbpw

teJ\߃ ]kn≤oIcn°pIbpw sNbvXp.

hnhml PohnXw A`nejn® _lp.

A®s‚ kl[¿ΩWn eoes°m®Ω

tImfPv A[ym]nIbmbpw aI≥ Acp¨

hntZi a¥meb k¿∆oknepw tPmen

sNøptºmƒ aIƒ A∂ ]ikvX

tUmIvSdmbn tkh\w A\pjvSn°p∂p.

anX`mjnbpw F∂m¬ hm°pIƒ°v

aq¿®bpap≈ hµy tP°_v Ipcy≥

A®\n¬ \n∂pw ]cnip≤ k` hfscb

[nIw ]Xo£n°p∂p. A]mc⁄m\ap≈

A[ym]Is\∂ \nebnepw A\ntj[y

amXrIbp≈ BNmcys\∂ \nebnepw

AXoh Bflm¿∞X ]pe¿Øp∂ At\z

jn F∂ \nebnepw XpS¿∂pw tim`n°p

hm≥ ssZhZØamb ]n≥kn∏mƒ ]Zhn

A®s\ klmbn°s´ F∂v ]m¿∞n

°p∂p.

Nne D]-\n-jXv Nn¥-IƒAktXm am kXv Kab; Xa-tkm am tPmXn¿Kab; artXym¿ am AarXw Kab ˛

Ak-Xy-Øn¬ \n∂v kXy-Øn-te-s°s∂ \S-tØ-W-sa. Ccp´n¬ \n∂v shfn-®-Øn-te-s°s∂

\S-tØ-W-sa. ac-W-Øn¬\n∂v Poh-\n-te-s°s∂ \S-tØ-W-sa.

_“-hnZymw k¿∆-hnZym ]XnjvTmw ˛

Cuiz-c-⁄m-\-amWv kI-e-⁄m-\-Øns‚bpw ASn-ÿm\w

]ptWymssh ]ptWy\ I¿ΩWm `hXn; ]m]x ]mt]-t\-Xn ˛

]pWy-]-hr¿Øn-IƒsIm-s≠m-cp-h≥ ]pWy-hm\m-Ip∂p, ]m]-]-hr¿Øn-IƒsIm-≠v ]m]n-bpw.

25

s\Spamhv ]≈n F¥psIm≠pw A\pKrloXbmWv. ]TnØhoSns‚ ]pXnb

kmcYnbpw ae¶ck`bpsS A`nam\hpamb _lp. ^m. tUm. tP°_v Ipcy\pw

temI ]ikvX ssZhimkvX⁄≥ _lp. m. tUm. t__n h¿§o pw s\Spamhv

]≈nbpsS k¥m\ßfmsW∂XmWv AXn\p ImcWw. ChcpsS Iogn¬

ssZhimkvXØns‚ Z¿i\߃ ]I¿∂p In´phm≥ F\n°pw `mKyw kn≤n®p.

]pXnb DØchmZnØw \nd-th-‰p-hm≥ _lp. tP°_v Ipcy≥ A®≥

F¥psIm≠pw ]m]vX-\mWv. sslµh Z¿i\Ønepw `mcXob InkvXpimkvX-

Ønepw AXn ]ikvX\mWt±lw. kwLmS\mtijnbpw ]`mjW NmXpcnbpw

Bib Kmw`ocyhpw Xpfpºp∂ At±lw ]m¿∞\m tXP pw A[ym]Is‚

kKuch]IrXnbpw \nd™p \n¬°p∂ tijvT KpcphmWv F∂Xv At±lsØ

]pXnb DØchmZnØw \ndth‰p∂Xn\p i‡\m°p∂p.

kmaqlyhpw aX]chpamb AÿnXzt_m[w \jvSs∏´ Hcp Xeapdbn¬

ae¶ck`bnse AP]me\ ipiqjbn¬ ]pØ≥ sh√phnfnIsf t\cnSphm≥ Z¿i\

clnXamb CSßfn¬ `‡nbnepw Adnhnepw Z¿i\ap≈ ]pXnb Xeapdsb

hm¿sØSp°phm≥ At±lØn\p Xo¿®bmbpw km[n°pw. At±lØn¬ \n∂v

k`bpw ]pXnb Xeapdbpw hfscb[nIw ]Xo£n°p∂p. am‰ßfpsS kzcw

apgßs´. ]cnjvImc߃°p Np°m≥ ]nSn°m≥ _lp. A®\p km[n°s´. \ap°p

]m¿∞n°mw. A®\v lrZbw \nd™ BiwkIƒ t\cp∂p.

Uo. Zo]p am¿Svkv

kvs]jy¬ ^o®¿

]≈n \¿Ω-߃

Hmim-\bv°v kz¥w ho´nse ]qhv ]dn-°msX Ab-¬]°sØ ]qhv ]dn-°p-hm≥

sN∂ Ip™p-tam-t\mSv Ab¬°m-c≥: AsX¥m \nß-fpsS ho´nse ]qhv ]dn-

°msX Rß-fpsS ]q°ƒ amXw ]dn-°p-∂Xv ?

Ip™p-tam-≥: Cu ]mhiyw Hmim-\bv°p≈ ]qhv 12 ho´n¬ \n∂v Cc∂ps°m-≈m-sa-

s∂\ns°mcp t\¿®-bp≠v!

Ipº-km-cn-°m≥ ]≈n-bn¬ h∂ ad-nbm-Ω-t®-SpØn s]s´∂p ]pd-tØ°p t]mIp-

∂Xp I≠ Ip™ptam≥: A√, heyΩ®n Ipº-km-cn-°msX t]mIp-

IbmtWm?

As√Sm. A-h-tfmSp c≠p h¿Ø-am\w ]d™n-´p-hcmw. Ipº-km-cn-®p Ign-

™m¬ ]ns∂ ]‰n√t√m! .

]pXp-Xmbn k¨tU-kv-Iq-fn¬ tN¿∂ Ip´n Ip™p-tam-t\mSv : A®s‚bSpØp

\n∂p c≠p-t]¿ Inep-Inse Inep-°p∂ B km[-\-Øns‚ t]sc¥m tN´m?

Ip™p-tam≥: a≠m, AXns‚ t]cm Ip°n-en-tbm≥!

26

Nne hy‡n-I-fpsS km∂n≤yhpw Nne-cpsS Akm-∂n-≤yhpw \ap°p Np‰pw ]Imi

]qcn-X-amb A¥-co£w krjvSn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Xs∂ a‰p Nne-cpsS km∂n≤yw A‘-Imcabhpw

Iep-jn-X-hp-amb A¥-co-£-amWp krjvSn-°p-∂-Xv. CsX-¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv? as‰m∂pw sIm≠-√. Inbm-

flI \ntj-[m-flI Nn¥Iƒ (Positive & Negative Thinking) X∂nepw a‰p≈hcnepw P\n-∏n-°p-∂

Hcm-fpsS kz`mh khn-ti-j-X Xs∂bm-WXn-\m-[m-cw. Ah¿ t]mkn-‰ohv As√-¶n¬ s\K-‰ohv

Du¿÷sØ BI¿jn-°p-∂h-cm-Wv. \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Ønse s\K-‰ohv Du¿÷sØ C√mbva sNøp-

hm≥ t]mkn-‰ohv Nn¥-Iƒ°p Ignbpw.

DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v \msamcp amcItcmK-Øn-\-Sn-a-bm-sW∂p tUmIvS-dn¬ \n∂pw a\- n-em-

°p∂p F∂p Icp-Xp-I. Zp:JnX-cpw \ncmeº-cp-w Bi-¶m-Ip-e-cpambn H∂pw sNøm≥ Ignhn-√m-sX

Xf¿∂n-cn-°p∂-Xn\p ]Icw BtcmKyw hos≠-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®p \mw Nn¥n°Ww. F¥mWp

]Xn-hn-[n, thZ\ Fßs\ Ipd-bv°mw, \nXyPohn-X-Ønse GsXms° ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ hym]rX-

\m-Ip-hm≥ Ignbpw Fs∂m-s°-bm-bn-cn-°Ww \ΩpsS Nn¥. Hcp tcmKn-bpsS a\- ns‚ Btcm-Ky-

amWv tcmK-ia-\-Øn-\p≈ km[y-Xsb ][m-\-ambpw \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xv. “F\n-°nXp `hn-

®t√m’’ F∂-Xn\p ]Icw “CX-bt√ kw`hn-®p≈p’’ F∂ Nn¥bmWvv Positive Thinking.

]Xn-k-‘n-bpsS \Sp-hn¬ ]Xym-i-bpsS shfn®w Is≠-Øp-I-bmWv Inbm-flI Nn¥-bn-

eqsS \mw sNøp∂-Xv. \ΩpsS IpSpw-_-Ønepw \mw CS-s]-Sp∂ kaq-l-Ønepw CS-h-I-bn-epw

Positive Nn¥-bn-eqsS \ap°v Inbm-flI Du¿÷w krjvSn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw. Positive Energy

krjvSn°p-∂-h-\mWv Hcp InkvXym-\n. ]Xym-i-bmWv Inbm-flI Du¿÷ krjvSn-°Snÿm-\w.

]Xym-i-bn-√m-Ø-h¿ \ncm-i-bpsS ]Sp-Ip-gn-bn¬ hoWv Np‰p-ap≈ kaq-l-sØ-°qSn Zpc-h-ÿbn-

te°p hen-®n-gbv°pw. ‘I¿Øm-hn¬ Ft∏mgpw k¥m-jn-∏n≥. \nß-fpsS kuayX kIe a\p-

jycpw Adn-b-s´. H∂n-s\-°p-dn®pw hnNm-c-s∏-S-cp-Xv. kvtXmX-tØmsS ssZh-tØm-Sv A-dn-bn-°-

bsX th≠-Xv’ (^nen-∏n-b¿ 4: 4-˛6).

]g-sam-gn-Iƒ:Db¿∂ ac-Ønte Im‰-Sn°q.

Iq\s‚ \ngepw Iq\n-bn-cn°pw.

kqNn t]mb hgnt° \qepw t]mIq.

Ccn-°m-\nSw X∂m¬ InS-°m≥ ian-°-cpXv.

shbn¬ sIms≠-¶nte XW-ens‚ kpJ-a-dn-bq.

27

1972˛¬ BsW∂p tXm∂p-∂p,

Rm≥ BZy-ambn mZ¿ Fw.- hn. tPm¿Pns\

t\cn´p I≠v kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

s\Sp-amhv ]≈n-bn¬ At±lw Hcp

s]cp-∂mƒ I¨sh≥j-\n¬ kw_-‘n®p

]kw-KØn\p tijw cmXn-bn¬ sNdp-∏-

°msc ]≈n-°-IØv hnfn-®p-Iq´n Ah-tcmSv

A¬]w Zo¿L-ambn Bi-b-hn-\nabw \S-

Øn, thZ-]p-kvXI-]-c-hpw, hnizm-k-]-c-hp-

amb hnj-b-ß-sf-∏‰nbp≈ tNmZy-߃°v

At±lw adp-]Sn \¬In. AtX h¿jw

Xs∂ tIm´bw ]gb skan-\m-cn-bn¬ \S-

∂, tIm´bw `Zm-k-\-Ønse k¨sU

kvIqƒ A[ym-]-I- ]-cn-io-e-\-¢m- p-I-fpsS

ka-b-ØmWv ASpØp ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

skan-\mcnbn¬ tN¿∂p ]Tn-°p-hm≥ BK-

l-ap-s≠∂v At±-l-tØmSv ]d-™-t∏mƒ

kt¥m-j-]q¿∆w t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw

CSbv°p h∂v ImW-W-sa∂v \n¿t±-in-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp.

tIm´bw kn.-Fw.-F-kv. tImtf-Pn¬ ]-

Tn-°p-tºmƒ D®kabØv Xncpta\nsb

ImWphm≥ skan\mcnbn¬ Rm≥ t]mImdp-

≠mbncp∂p. D®-`£W-Øn\p tijw

A¬∏w hni-an-°p∂ ]Xnhv At±-l-Øn\v

D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Hcn-°¬ t]mepw

hniakabØv ImWp-hm≥ sN√p-∂-Xn¬

At±lw AXr]vXn ImWn-®n -cp -∂n -√.

kµ¿i-\߃ GXm\pw an\n-‰p-I-fn-¬ Ah-

km-\n-®n-cp-∂p. hni-an-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬

\n¿_-‘-ap-≠m-bn-cp -∂-Xn-\m¬ ‘Rm≥

\ns∂ H∂p ]m¿∞n-®p-hn-Smw-’ F∂p ]d-

™p-sIm≠v Xe-bn¬ ssIh®v lkz-amb

Hcp ]m¿∞\ \SØn ]d-™-b-bv°p-∂Xv

C∂v A¬∏w Xam-i-tbm-sS-bmWv Rm≥

Hm¿°p-∂Xv.

dh. tUm. _n. hdp-Kokv

1974˛78 h¿j-ß-fn¬ skan-\m-cn-bn¬

]Tn -°p∂ ka-bØv At± -l-Øns‚

kvt\lhpw, hm’-eyhpw A\p- -hn-°p-hm≥

F\n-°n-S-bm-bn. 1975 s^_p-hcnbnemWv

At±lw ta¬∏-´-°m-c-\m-b-Xv. \nc-W-Øp-

sh®v \S-∂- A-tkm-kn-tb-j≥, Ahn-sS-sh-

®p-Xs∂ \S∂ ta¬∏´-hmgvN XpS¿∂p

\ncWw hen-b-]-≈n-bn-¬ \n∂pw, ]cp-a-e-∏-

≈n-bnte°p \S∂ kzoI-c-W-tLm-j-bm-X,

A∂p cmXn-bn¬ Xs∂ ]gb skan-\m-cn-

bn¬ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ \¬Inb kzoI-cWw

F√mw C∂pw Hm¿Ω-bn¬ kPo-h-am-Wv.

1978˛se _n.-Un. ]co-£-bn¬, skdm-

ºq¿ bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ \n∂pw H∂mw

dmt¶msS ]m m-b -t∏mƒ Xncp -ta\n

hfsctbsd kt¥m-jn-®p. thZ-imkvXw,

aX-߃, k`m-N-cnXw F∂o hnj-b-ß-fn¬

sk\‰v ss]kpw F\n°p e`n-®n-cp-∂p.

CXn¬ BZysØ c≠p hnj-b-߃ Xncp-

ta-\n-bm-bn-cp-∂p ]Tn-∏n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Fs‚

hnj-b-߃°mWv siΩmi\v sk\‰v

ss]kv In´n-b--sX∂v hfsc kt¥m-j-

tØmsS H∂n-tesd XhW ]d-bp-∂Xv

tIƒ°p-hm≥ F\n-°n-S-bm-bn.

1978˛79 h¿j-ß-fn¬, tkm^n-bm-sk‚-

dn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ ka-b-Øv, B‘m-]-tZ-

inse Zpcn-Xm-izm-k -]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS

Hm^okv ]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ Npa -Xe

Xncpta\n Fs∂ G¬∏n-®p. H∂n-tesd

XhW Xncp-ta\nbpsS IqsS B‘-bnepw,

]ncn-hn\v ]≈n-I-fnepw a‰pw t]mIp-∂-Xn\pw

F\n-°n-S-bm-bn. 1985 apX¬ Hcp kl-]-

h¿Ø-I-\mbn skan-\m-cn-bn¬ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-

Xn\pw km[n®p.

kvacWmRvPen

28

F√mh-tcmSpw hfsc kvt\l-

tØmSpw ka-`-mh-\-tbmSpw IqSn-bmWv

At±lw s]cpamdnbXv. 1966˛¬ m.-Fw.-hn.

tPm¿Pn-s\bpw, ^mZ¿ t]mƒ hdp-Ko-kn-

s\bpw ta¬∏-´-ÿm\-tØ°v sXc-s™-

SpØpsh¶nepw Nne ko\n-b¿ ta¬∏-´-°m-

cpsS FXn¿∏p-\n-anØw hmgvN am‰nsh®p.

F∂m¬ Hcn-°¬ t]mepw c≠p t]cpw

AsX-∏‰n Btcm-sS-¶nepw ]cm-Xn -]-d-™-

Xmbn tI´n-´n-√.

ÿm\-ß-f√ hy‡n-Isf hnin-jvS-cm-

°p-∂Xv hy‡n-I-fpsS amlm-fly-amWv

ÿm\-߃°v tijvTX \¬Ip-∂-Xv. ]e

ÿm\n-Iƒ°pw Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-°p∂

sNdnb taJ-e-bnepw, ]cn-N-b-°m-cpsS CS-

bnepw amX-amWv Cu am\hpw AwKo-Im-

chpw kn≤n-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ A`n-hµy

HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv Xncp -ta\n tae¶c

Hm¿ØtUmIvkv k`bn¬ amXa√ tIc-f-

Ønse hnhn[ ssIkvX-h-k- -I-fnepw Adn-

b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw, _lpam\n°s∏SpIbpw

sNbvX -hy -‡n -bmWv. Hcp tijvT

alm]ptcmlnX≥, kvt\lhm\mb Kpcp,

I¿Ω\ncX\mb k\ymkn, \√ saXm

t∏meoØm F∂o \nebn¬ ae¶ck`

F°mehpw At±lsØ Hm¿°psa∂mWv

Fs‚ Dd® hnizmkw.

alXv hN-\-߃:

Bflm¿∞-amb Ah-K-W-\bpw t_m[-]q¿∆-amb a≠Øchpw t]mse A]-I-S-I-c-amb

H∂pw temI-Øn-en√. (Nothing in the world is more dangerous than sincere ignoranceand conscientious stupidity) ˛ am¿´n≥ eqY¿ InwKv

kz`mhw Hcp acw t]msebpw AwKo-Imcw AXns‚ \ng¬ t]mse-bp-amWv. (Character islike a tree and reputation like a shadow) ˛ G_-lmw en¶¨

at\m`m-h-Ønse _e-lo-\-X-Iƒ kz`m-h-Ønse _e-lo-\-X-I-fmbn amdp-∂p. (Weaknessof attitude becomes weakness of character) ˛ B¬_¿´v sF≥Ão≥

hnZym-`ymkØn‚ -^e-ambn amXw kmam-\y-t_m[w D≠m-Ip-∂n√. (Common sense is inspite of, not as the result of education) ˛ hnIvS¿ lyqtKm

Bflm-°sf t\Sm-hp∂ kvt\l-Øns‚ Hcp he-bmWv kt¥mjw. (Joy is a net of loveby which you can catch souls) ˛ aZ¿ sXtck

\n߃ XømdmtWm?\n߃°dn-bmtam? Znh-khpw 3 A≤ymbw h®v 1 h¿jhpw 1 amkhpw 1 Znh-khpw sIm≠v

ss__nƒ 1 ]mhiyw hmbn®p Xo¿°mw. F¥m H∂p ian®p IqsS? \n߃ Xøm-sd-¶n¬

Rß-sf Adn-bn-°p-I.

29

The first speech I had heard of MarOsthathios was thirty years back. It focused onthe theme “God, my exceeding joy” (Psalm 43:4)and instilled in me an unusual spiritual fervorand enthusiasm. It was also a blessing to be atthe feet of this great Guru at the St. Paul’s MissionTraining centre and later on at Orthodox SeminaryKottayam. I continue to be a student of him.

India, a land of religions and rich heritageof spirituality has produced spiritual giants like,Sree Rama Krishna Parama hamsar, SwamiVivekanada, Mahatma Gandhi, Sree NarayanaGuru,.. Those who know Mar Osthathios mayagree that H.G’s name should also be includedin this list of the blessed memory of spiritual Guruswho interpreted spiritual truths with a deep socialcommitment. They have proven that religion isstill relevant in a secularized world and used itas a tool to sanctify their lives and to create ajust and peaceful world.

Like late H.G. Paulos Mar Gregorios, MarOsthathios was also a cosmic man whorecommended beneficial healing measures forthe infirmities of the world. While beingcommitted to the holy Church, he maintained adeep commitment to the poor and themarginalized irrespective of their caste, creed andreligion. Being filled with Divine love, hetranscended all boundaries to be committed tothe welfare of the whole human family and alsothe whole world. He emphasized the commonalityof one God and the ethics of love in all religionsto develop his vision of one religion of love. Faithwhich expresses through acts of love was centralto his life and teachings. Various centers like

(A key note address given by Rev. Dr. Bijesh Philip on the occasion of the

40th Memorial Day observance of H.G. Geevarghese Mar Osthathios)

Dayabhavan, Shehasadan etc in different partsof India are expressions of such a vision.

Mar Osthathios Thirumeni was anamalgamation of different blends and a synthesisof different concerns which make his life a littlemysterious even if his simplicity and accessibilitywere sweet experience to us. He skillfullysynthesized preaching and teaching, spiritualityand theology, prophetic spirit and charitableconcern, personal affection and global concerns,social justice and philanthropy, life in history andin eternity etc.

Thirumeni used to fight without anycompromise, against a common enemy of theworld which is nothing but human selfishness.One of the core verses which serve asfoundational to his theology is St. John 4:9, ‘Godis Love’. Orthodox Christian Understan ding ofGod as an eternal Trinitarian comm unity furtherencouraged him to think of love as the essenceof God. Being created in His image, mankindshould also be a loving and sharing communityas the title of one of his books indicates SharingGod Sharing World. He interpreted inhumanityas atheism. The so-called believers whoaccumulate wealth for selfish purposes and areinsensitive to the dire needs of the poor arepractically atheists. He says that the atheist whorejects God but does the will of God is betterthan the theist who believes that God exists butdoes not follow His will. It was quite natural thathe used to condemn capitalism of which the majorobjective is to maximize profit and also its globalavatar today through the consumerist culturespread through the present globalization. None

kvacWmRvPen

30

of the leaders of the recent Anna Hazare anti-corruption movement say anything againstprivatization, corporates and the massiveuprooting of the tribals in central India forfacilitating mining and other works of the corporateworld. In her very interesting article titled“Capitalism A Ghost Story” published in the newsmagazine Outlook, (March 26th, 2012) ArundhatiRoy writes: “Despite their strategic brilliance,they (cardinals of capitalism) seem to have troublegrasping a simple fact: Capitalism is destroyingthe planet. The two old tricks that dug it out ofpast crises - War and Shopping - simply will notwork.” These words are in perfect tune with theteachings of Mar Osthathios.

As a continuation of his teaching on loveand sharing he condemned the craze for luxury.Luxury increases as faith declines. He lamentsthat even if all religions teach simple life, in reality,wealth is accumulated in all religious centres.He was not able to tolerate the struggle especiallyof women to amass gold irrespective of its skyrocketing price while millions of people especiallyin India suffer from poverty and hunger. Histeaching seems to be a modern version of theteaching of the fourth century Christian fatherslike St. Basil the Great and St. John Chrysostom.St. Basil depicts the greedy as robbers. “If weall took only what is necessary to satisfy ourneeds, giving the rest to those who lack, no onewould be rich, no one would be poor, and no onewould be in need.” These words of St. Basil thegreat gives a clear picture of the vision ofsocialism based on the teaching of our Lord. Thedream of Mar Osthathios was for a world whereeverybody will have equal opportunities foreducation, food and medical facilities. He hadtaught to define the minimum and maximum ofprofit and distribute it accordingly. Sin of beingRich in a Poor World, the title of one of his booksconveys this message brilliantly. When he hadcome to Banglaore to receive the Snehanjali

offered by the Banglaore Orthodox Community,one of the questions from a reporter to him wasregarding Benny Hinn the renowned preacher.To the amazement of many Christians, Thirumenispontaneously criticized his luxurious life styleand the prosperity gospel spread by preacherslike him. At the same time he is willing to praisethe sharing mentality of billionaires like Bill Gatesfor various welfare schemes of mankind.

It is noticeable that Mar Osthathios’theology of wealth and vision of a classlesssociety has even attracted communist leaders inKerala. But he used to draw their attention tothe drawbacks of the communist movement whichis primarily the insensitivity to human freedomand religious faith.

Trinitarian theology in the writings of MarOsthathios is like a thread which goes throughall the pearls in a chain of pearls. He explainsthe classical Trinitarian theology and gives apractical application for this age old orthodoxChristian doctrine. Theologians like Moltman,Leonardo Boff etc. have made an effort to reflecton the practical significance of the Holy Trinity.However one of the greatest theologians of theHoly Trinity in the modern period with amissiological orientation is none other than MarOsthathios. For him Holy Trinity is not merely tobe worshipped but also to be emulated. The HolyTrinity is eternal love in action and is the highestexample for a classless society and sharing world.This ultimate source of sharing and equalityprepares a ground for a perfect community withequality, sharing and caring. H.G. Paulos MarGregorios developed his theology mainly basedon the thought especially of the concept of manof St. Gregory of Nyssa, one of the Cappadoceanfathers and Mar Osthathios developed histheology mainly based on the Trinitarian teachingof the Cappadocean fathers. As SwamiVivekanada gave a practical interpretation to theAdvaita philosophy of Sri Sankara, Mar Osthathios

31

and Mar Gregorios were trying to give a moderninterpretation to the above mentioned AncientChristian writers after fourteen centuries toaddress today’s challenges.

Mar Osthathios was also a critique of thecultic Christian groups. While appreciating theuniversal outlook of the Orthodox Christiantraditions, he criticizes the narrow-mindednessof the cults. Jehovah witnesses, members ofSabath mission, brethrens, Pentecostal groups,Viduthal community etc. have the cultictendencies. Such groups oppose progress inthe society, critical study of the scriptures,ecumenism and are not ready to appreciate thegood aspects of other religions and ideologieslike communism etc. He goes on to expose theircraze for the salvation of the soul alone withoutany concern for national welfare, social justice,democracy etc. Such topics are left to “Thesecular” or “The worldly”. They are eager to getout of this evil world as early as possible.Thirumeni’s attempt is not to condemn them butto invite them also to the all inclusive broadoutlook of the ancient churches which upholdsthe Catholicity of faith. In other words his theologyof love does not permit him to condemn thesectarian groups but for them to get out ofparochialism.

Mar Osthathios’ hope was not confinedto this world. Christian hope is for a new heavenand new earth where there will be no conflicts orany class discriminations. In his characteristicstyle Mar Osthathios writes, “our final hope isnot a first class, second class or a third class,but the Father’s house.” ( Theology of ClasslessSociety, p.69) The end of history will be markedby the ultimate triumph of God and His eternalkingdom. He unambiguously reminds us thatthe criterion for the final judgment will not bereligious doctrines but the practice of love.

He was incapable of two things: (1) Hedid not know how to hate those who hurt orhumiliate him. (2) He could not stop dreaming tillthe end of his life. Theology of Socialism, a bookwhich he wrote when he was 92 years old is fullof dreams concerning a just and peaceful worldorder. May he be an intercessor for our positivethinking and glorious dreams.

Can we heal our fever by just smashingthe thermometer which shows high temperature?Prophets, inspired by the Spirit of God were tryingto show us truths regarding this world, our ownsinful selfishness and the nature of God whomwe worship. But people don’t like prophets verymuch. Let us go beyond just nominal lip serviceto this modern prophet of God but do somethingconcretely to practice and popularize the idealshe upheld for the glory of the kingdom of God.

When we praise the glorious achievements and the love he extended to us, Thirumenimay be repeating one thing even from the otherside of the curtain: “It is the Lord”. An abundantcatch of fish opened the eyes of the apostles tosee the cause of this and as a representativeone of them proclaims this (St. John 21:7). Ourbeloved Thirumeni after serving the Lord till 94years old, he continues to draw our attention tothe Lord and Master who was empowering him.

H.H. Pope Shenouda who passed awaya few days ago says in his Experiences in Life:“Talking about ideals is easy….. but living withideals is not possible for all…. High ideals requirea pure hart, a will and determin ation in theindividuals to work for their sake and suffer inorder to achieve them.” Mar Osthathios was anideal bishop who lived with ideals. May hisblessed memory be an inspiration for us tointensify our commitment to our Lord Jesus Christfor being effective instruments like this uniqueprophet.

32

16- mw \q‰m≠p hscbpw H∂mbn \ne-

\n∂ k` AXn\ptijw ]e hn`P\߃°pw

hnt[-b-am-bn. 1599 ¬ \S∂ DZbwt]cq¿ kp∂-

l-tZmkv hgn t]m¿´p-Kokp k`m-ta-[m-hn-Iƒ

Cu k-`sb AXn ka¿≤-ambn tdma≥ ItØm-

en° k`bn¬ ebn-∏n-®p. Ac-\q-‰m-≠n\p

tijw 1653 ˛¬ Iq\≥ Ipcn-ip kXytØmsS

k`m-kzm-X¥yw ]pe¿Øn ]uckvXy k`m

kz`m-h-Øn¬ \ne\n¬°p-hm≥ Xm¬]-cy-ap≈

Hcp hn`mKhpw tdmapw Bbn _‘w \ne-

\n¿Øp-hm≥ BK-ln-°p∂ as‰mcp hn`m-K-hp-

ambn k` c≠mbn ]ncn-™p.

C.Fw nen-∏ns‚ ”am¿tØm-Ωm-«o-lm-

bpsS C≥Uy≥ k`” F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ ae-¶-c-

k-`sb∏‰n c≠p kwKXn-Iƒ ÿm]n-°p-hm≥

bXv\n-°p-∂p. 1. ae-¶-c-k` am¿tØmΩm «olm-

bm¬ ÿm]n-X-amWv. 2. \nJym kp∂-l-tZm-

kns\ XpS¿∂p ae-¶-c-k` At¥ym-Iy-bpsS

A[o-iXzw kzoI-cn-®p. F∂m¬ At¥ym-Iy≥

k`-bpsS ]mam-WnI Ncn-X-Im-c\pw ]WvUn-

X-\p-amb 13- mw \q-‰m-≠n¬ Pohn-®n-cp∂ KotKm-

dn -tbmkv _m¿ F_m-b-bpsS ”F¢n-bm-

kvXn°n” (k- m-N-cnXw) F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ ae-

¶-c-k --sb-∏-‰nbpw At¥ym-Iy≥ k -sb-∏-‰nbpw

Hcp ]cm-a¿i-hp-an-√. _km-bnse saXm-t∏m-

eoØ Bbn-cp∂ item-tam≥ Fgp-Xnb ”tX\o-

®-bpsS KŸ-Øn¬” ( Book of the Bea) Cßs\

]d-bp-∂p. tXmakv bdp-itewImc\pw bqZ

tKmX-Øn¬s∏´-h\pw Bbn-cp-∂p. At±lw

]m¿Xy,- ta-Zy, C¥y F∂o \m´p-Im-tcmSp kphn-

tijw Ad-nbn-®p.

am¿tØmΩm «olm-bpsS kphn-tij

]N-cWw C¥y-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-°m-Wn-

°p∂ ]e sXfn-hp-Ifpap≠v. 1. InkvXp-h¿jw

250˛¬ t]¿jy≥ k`-bn¬ ]kn-≤o--Ir-X-amb

^m. Ipcy≥ h¿Kokv, C©°m v

”At∏mkvtXme≥am-cpsS D]-tZiw” F∂ IrXn-

bn¬ C]-Imcw ]d-bp∂p. C¥ybpw AXn-

epƒs∏- -Xpw AXn\p Np‰nepw InS-°p-∂-Xp-amb

cmPy-ßfpw ]utcm-ln-Xy-]-c-amb As∏m-kvtXm-

enI ssIhbv]v bqZm-kv tXma n¬\n∂pw

]m]n®v AhnsS At±lw ÿm]n® k`sb

kzb-tah \bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

4˛mw iXm-_vZ-Øn¬ Pohn-®ncp∂ kpdn-

bm\n Ihnbmbn-cp∂ am¿ At]-ans‚ (AD370)

]m´p-I-fn¬ ”tXmatk \ns‚ hoc-Ir-Xy-߃

C¥y-bnepw, \ns‚ hnPbw Rß-fpsS Cu

\m´nepw, \ns‚ s]cp-∂mƒ F√m-bn-SØpw

DXvtLm-jn-°p-∂p. kqcys‚ NqtS‰p hc≠

C¥ysb kpµ-c-am-°n-Øo¿Øp”. Cu D≤-

cWnIfn¬ \n∂pw am¿tØmΩ «ol C¥y-

bpsS At∏m-kvtXme-\mbn ]pcm-X\ Imew

apX¬ temI-Ønse F√m- k`m hn`m-K-ßfpw

]cn-K-Wn-®n-cp∂p F∂p a\- n-em-°mw.

1599˛se DZbw t]cq¿ kp∂-l-tZm-

kns‚ \ncm-I-c-W-amb 1653˛se Iq\≥ Ipcnip

kXysØ XpS¿∂p k`bpsS kzmX-¥yhpw

kzbw- -`c-Wm-h-Im-ihpw e£y-am-°nb k`-

bmWv ae-¶c Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`. 1665 apX¬

At¥ym-Iy≥ kpdn-bm\n k`-bp-ambn _‘-

s∏´p F¶nepw 1751 -ap-X¬ ]mXn-b¿°o-k≥am¿

At¥ym-Iy-bpsS A[o-iXzw ae-¶-c-k- bn¬ Dd-

∏n-°p-hm≥ ian-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.

19-˛mw \q‰m-≠mb-t∏mƒ k`, Bwt•b

t]m -Ã≥‚ v k -I-fp-am-bp≈ kl-I-c-W-Øn¬

h∂p. ]gbskan-\mcn ÿm]\w, Cw•ojv

hnZym-`ymkw, thZ-]p-kvXI ]cn-`m-j-Iƒ Ch-

sbms° k`bpsS hf¿®-bpsS Hcp `mK-ambn

\S-s∂-¶nepw t]m -Â v \ho-I-cW kzm[o\w

k`sb ]n∂oSp ]e hn`m-K-ß-fmbn ]nf¿Øp-

∂-Xmbn ImWm-w. B™q¿ AYhm sXmgn-bq¿

iXm_vZn kvacW

33

k` (1774), a¿tØmΩ k` (1876) Ch-sbms°

Cu Ime-L-´-Ønse hn`m-Ko-b-X-bpsS ]tXy-

I-X-I-fm-Wv.

20-˛mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ BZy Zi-I-ß-fn¬

]mXn-b¿°o-k≥am-cpsS X¥-ßfpw kzm[o-\-

ßfpw k`sb sh´n-ap-dn-®p. 1909˛¬ ae-¶c

k`kµ¿in® A_vZp≈ ]mXn-b¿°okv

aq∂p Imcy-߃ \S-∏m°n k`-bn¬ Xs‚

A[n-Imcw Dd-∏n-°p-hm≥ i≤n-®p. 1. ae-¶c

k`ta¬ ]mXn-b¿°o-kn\p F√m-hn[ A[n-

Im-c-ß-fp-ap-s≠∂p kΩ-Xn-°p∂ tcJ ae-¶c

Atkm-kn-tb-j-\n¬ \n∂pw hmßpI 2.

ta¬∏´ ÿm\m¿∞n-I-sf-s°m≠pw ][m\

]≈n-I-sf-s°m≠pw tcJ D≠m°n®v cPn-ÿ

sNøn°pI 3. kpdn -bm-\n -°m-c -\mb Hcp

At¥ym-Iy≥ _nj-∏ns\ kz¥w sUen-tK-

‰mbn \nb-an®v At±-l-Øn¬°qSn ae-¶c

k`sb Ign-bp-∂n-S-tØmfw t\cn´p `cn-°p-I.

am¿ Zoh-∂m-kn-tbmkv Bdm-a≥ (]. h -

t»-cn¬ Xncp-ta-\n) DS-ºSn sImSp-°msX s]mXp-

hns‚ saXm-\m-bn-´m-bn-cp∂p 1908˛¬ ÿm\-ta-

‰-Xv. F∂p amX-a√ ]cn-ip≤ h´-t»-cn¬ Xncp-

ta -\ntbm ae-¶c Atkm- n -tb-jt\m

bmsXmcphn[ DS-º-Snbpw At¥ym-Iy≥ ]mXn-

b¿°o-kn\v Fgp-Xn-s°m-Sp-Øn-√. ae-¶c saXm-

t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS Iq´p SÃn-Isf hnL-Sn-∏n®p

\n¿Øn ]mXn-b¿°okv 1911 Pq¨ 8 \v am¿

Zoh-∂m-kn-tbmkv Bdm-as\ (]. h´-t»-cn¬

Xncp-ta-\n) apS-°n. F∂m¬ Cu apS-t°msS k -

bn¬ ]nf¿∏p cq£-am-bn. 1911 apX¬ bmt°m-

_mb, Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv F∂ c≠p hn`m-K-߃

k`bn-ep-≠m-bn. 1912˛¬ ÿm\-`jvS-\m-°-s∏´

At¥ym-Iy≥ ]mXn-b¿°o-kv ]. A_vZpƒ

ainlm Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v apdn-a-‰Øv ]ueqkv

am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbm- ns\ H∂mw ImtXm-en-°m-

bmbn hmgn-®p. Cu Imcy-Øn¬ ]. h´-t»-cn¬

Xncp-ta\n ImWn® ss[cyhpw t\Xr-Xzhpw ae-

¶c Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS Ncn-

X-K-Xn°v Hcp ]pXnb XpS°w Xs∂ Bbn-cp-

∂p. ImtXm-en-°m-bp-sSbpw ]mXn-b¿°o-

kn‚bpw \ma-߃ tZiob k`I-fpsS ]c-am-

≤y£ ÿm\\ma-ß-fm-Wv. ]mXn-b¿°okv

]pcm-X\ tdmam-km-am-Py-Ønepw ImtXm-en-°m-

ÿm\w tdmam-km-am-Py-Øn\p ]pd-Øp≈

t]¿jy≥ kmam-Py-Ønep≈ kzbw- -c-Wm-h-Im-

i-ap≈Xpw X\Xp \nba`cW kzmX-¥y-hp-

ap≈ ÿm\-ß-fm -Wv . (Autonomous &

Autocephalous) . bYm¿∞-Øn¬ CXp

am¿tØmΩ «olm-bpsS ss«lnI knwlm-k-

\-Øns‚ ]n≥Xp-S¿®-bpsS ]Xo-Im-flI

ÿm\w IqSn-bm-Wv. ae-¶-c-bnse BZysØ

aq∂p ImtXm-en-°m-am-cp-sS Ime-L´ØneqsS

IS∂v, 1934˛se ae-¶c Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv kpdn-

bm\n k`-bpsS cWLS\bv°p cq]w \¬In.

s^_p-hcn 23- mw XobXn `mKy-hm-\mb ]. h -

t»-cn¬ Xncp-ta\n Imew sNbvXp. bYm¿∞-

Øn¬ hyh-lm-c-ß-fp-sSbpw ]nf¿∏p-I-fp-sSbpw

Ibv]p\nd™ A\p-`-h-Øn-eqsS hf¿∂p-sIm-

≠n-cp∂, ip≤o-I-cWw \S∂psIm≠n-cp∂, Hcp

Ncn-X-K-Xn-bmWv \ΩpsS k`bpsS A\p-`hw.

C∂-e-I-fp-sSbpw C∂n-s‚bpw bmX-\-I-fpsS

Ncn-X-Øn¬ ]Xym-i-bp-sSbpw InkvXo-b -hn-

izm-k-Øn-s‚bpw kl-\-Øn-s‚bpw amWn-Iy-

ß-fmb ].-Im-tXm-en-°m-am-cpsS t\XrXzw

F∂pw F∂pw ae-¶c Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv kpdn-

bm\n k`m hnizm -kn -Iƒ°p ]tNm-Z -\-

Øns‚bpw Ne-\m-fl-I-X-bp-sSbpw HmP pw

tXP pw ]I¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

1964˛¬ bmt°m-_mb hn`m-K-Øn-s‚bpw

Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv hn`m-K-Øns‚bpw tbmPn∏v

1972˛se 203-/72˛mw \º¿ I¬]-\-bn-eqsS

th¿s]´pt]mbn. At¥ym -Iy≥ ]mXn -

b¿°okn‚ Hcp hnizmk h©\ Xs∂-bm-bn-

cp∂p CXv. ]. tXmam-«o-lm-bpsS ]utcm-

lnXyhpw ss«lnI knwlm-k-\hpw tNmZyw

sNbvXXv ho≠pw Ncn-X-K-Xn-bn¬ Hcp hgn-Øn-

cn-hm-bn. k -bpsS tZio-bXm t_m[-Øns‚bpw

kzbw-`c-Wm-h-Im-iØns‚bpw Xncn®-dzn-\p≈

Hcp kµ¿`w IqSn-bmbn AXp amdn. ]. HutK≥

]Y-a≥ _mhm-bpsS Imew IqSn ]n∂n´v

GXm≠v 40 h¿j-tØmfw \mw apt∂m´p t]mbn.

k -bn¬ Zm-k-\-߃ IqSp-X-ep-≠m-bn. temI-

Øns‚ \m\m-`m-KØpw k`mhnizm-kn-Iƒ

sXmgn¬ tXSn IpSntbdn∏m¿Øp.

34

AhnsSsbms° ]≈nIfpw `Zmk\ßfpw

cq]w sIm≠p. CXp k`bpsS `mhnbn¬ Hcp

\√ \msf kwPmX am°pIbmWv. k`bpsS

`mhn (\msf) ssZh Øns‚ Xr°cßfnemWv.

ImtXment°mkv F∂ hm°ns‚ A¿∞w

km¿∆XnI ]nXmh v F∂mWv. C∂p tdma≥

ImtØmen°mk`bnepƒs∏´ kosdm

ae¶chn`mKhpw At¥ymIy≥ kpdnbm\n

k`bpsS ]mXnb¿°okpw ”ImtXmen°”F∂ ÿm\w Hcp Iog vÿm\nbm°n

NnXoIcn°m\mbn Hcp Xcw cmjvSob X¥w

hn\ntbmKn°p∂ns√ F∂p h¿Øam\

Imekw`h߃ hnebncp Øptºmƒ tXm∂n-

t∏m-Ip∂p.

Cu c≠p k`m hn`mKßfpw \SØp∂

KqVhpw ]tcm£hpw ]Xy£hpamb

X¥ßsf AXnPohn°m≥ k`m t\XrXzw

PmKcqIcmbncn°Ww. ae¶c Hm¿ØtUmIvkv

k`bpsS BtKmfkm∂n[yw C∂p it≤

bamWv. temIØns‚ GXp `qJfiØnepw

k`m a°ƒ \nc∂p Ign™p. ]tXyIn®v

BtKmfhXvIcWØns‚ `mK-ambn sXmgn¬,

_nkn\ v, hyhkmbnI, Im¿jnI cwKØp

k`m hnizmknIƒ°p GXp `qJfißfnepw

IS∂p sN√mw. AhnsSms° ]≈nbpw

]´°mcpw Xncpta\nbpw \ap°v D≠mIWw. ].

ImtXmen°m_mhtbmSp hnt[bXzap≈

Iogvÿm\nIfmb ]mXnb¿°ok∑msc

temIØns‚ hnhn[ `qJfißfn¬

hmgn°m≥ km[yXbpt≠m F∂v Bcmtb

≠XmWv. Ko°v Hm¿ØtUmIvkv k`bv°p

Iogvÿm\nIfmb `qJfi]mXn°ok≥am¿

(Continental Patriarch) \nehnep≠v. t]m∏ns‚

Iogn¬ I¿±n\mfpw, I¿±n\mfn\pIogn¬

B¿®p_nj∏pw, _nj∏pw; ItØmen

°mk`bpsS alm]ptcmlnXLS\ C]Imc

amWv. AXn¬ kndnƒ am¿ _t entbmkn

s‚bpw _t entbmkv ¢oankns‚bpw

ÿm\w B¿®p _nj∏ns‚ ÿm\w t]mep

≈XmWv F∂p hØn°m≥ hoiZoIcWw

Xcptºmƒ, Ch¿ kzbw ItØmen°mamcmbn

hm¿Øm am≤yaßfn¬ ÿm\w ]nSn°p

tºmƒ, NcnXKXnbn¬ ImtXmen°mÿm\w

I¿±n\mfns‚ ]Zhnbnepw Xmsg dm¶p≈ Hcp

Iogvÿm\n F∂p hnebncpØm≥ km[yX

sXfnbp∂p. AXpsIm≠v CXpt]mep≈

Bi¶Iƒ ae¶ck`bv°pt\sc IS∂phcp

tºmƒ \ΩpsS \ne]mSp IqSpX¬ i‡hpw

IcpØpw D≈XmIWw. k`bv°p X\Xmb Hcp

thZimkvX k¿∆Iemime D≠mIWw.

djy≥, Ko°v Hm¿ØtUmIvkv k`bv°pw,

tdma≥ImtØmen°m k`bv°pw Hs°

thZimkvX k¿∆Iemime kz¥ambp≠v.

Bk∂ `mhnbn¬ k`m t\XrXzw k`m

hnizmknIƒ°pw, ]utcmlnXy ÿm\n

Iƒ°pw DNnXamb Bflob ]t_m[\

]cnioe\kwhn[m\߃ Ias∏SpØm≥

CXpt]mep≈ thZimkvX IemimeIƒ

D]Icn°pw. k`bpsS tkh\ ipiqj

cwK߃ PmKcqIamIWw. _menIm_me∑m¿,

Iuamc]mb°m¿, hnhmlnXcpw hnhml]q¿

∆mhÿbnep≈hcpw, hr≤cpw, A\mYcpw

Bb BfpIfpsS t£aw D∂a\w Ch

em°m°nbp≈ ]h¿Ø\ taJeIƒ

i‡am°Ww.

ImtXment°‰p iXm_vZn h¿jw 2012

sk]v‰w_¿ 15 apX¬ HcmgvNImew ImtXmen

t°‰p ^vfmKv F√m `h\ßfnepw Db¿Øm≥

G¿∏mSm°Ww. ImtXment°‰ns\ i‡ns∏Sp

Øp∂ A\ptbmPyamb ]cn]mSnIƒ CShI

XeØn¬ Ias∏SpØm≥ hy‡amb cq]tcJ

k`m tIµØn¬ \n∂p≠mIWw.

ae¶c Hm¿ØtUmIvkv kpdnbm\n k`

bpsS C∂seIfpsSbpw C∂ns‚bpw

Hm¿ΩIfpw A\p`hßfpw k`bpsS \√ \msf

bv°p BfloIambpw `uXoIambpw i‡o

IcWw \evIs´ F∂miwkn°p∂p, ]m¿∞n

°p∂p.

ImtXmen°m knwlmk\w\oWmƒ hmgs´.

35

1918 Unkw_¿ 9 ˛\v amthen°cbn¬

P\n®v sNdptIm¬ km¬thj≥ B¿an kvIqƒ

]Wn®nd, sk‚ v tPm¨kv amthen°c

F∂nhnSßfn¬ kvIqƒ hnZym`ymkw

]q¿Ønbm°n. 1941˛¬ imkvXmwtIm´ sk‚ v

tPm¨kv dqd¬ t_knIv Sbn\nwKv kvIqfn¬

‰n. ‰n. kn. bpw 1947 P_¬]q¿ teWm¿Uv

XntbmfPn°¬ skan\mcnbn¬ \n∂v _n. Un

bpw 1948˛51 Imebfhn¬ Atacn°bn¬

\yqtPgvkn DREW bqWnthgvkn‰nbn¬ \n∂v

Fw. F. bpw \yqtbm¿°nse bqWnb≥

Xntbmf Pn°¬ skan\mcnbn¬ \n∂v F v.

‰n. Fw. Dw Icÿam°n. 1952 apX¬ 2008 Ime-

b-f-hn¬ Hm¿ØtUmIvkv skan\mcnbn¬

A≤ym]I≥, sshkv ]n≥kn∏mƒ F∂o \ne-

I-fn¬ tkh\a\pjvSn®p.

1948 BKÃv 8˛\v tImdptbm ]´hpw 1956

sabv 9-˛\v ]q¿ÆsiΩmi]´hpw sabv 10˛\v

sshZnI]´hpw 1975 s^_p-hcn 15˛\v dºm≥

ÿm\hpw 1975 s^_p-hcn 16˛\v saXmt∏m

eoØm ÿm\hpw e`n®p. 1976˛¬ \ncWw

`Zmk\m[n]\mb Xncp -ta -\n°v 1993˛¬

skdmw]q¿ bqWnthgvkn‰n tUmIvStd‰v

\¬Inbpw 2007˛¬ ]. _t entbkv ZnZntamkvv

_mhm k`mcXv\w ]Zhn \¬Inbpw BZcn®p.

1953 BK-Ãn¬ Icnßm\ma‰Øn¬

A®s‚ Nca]kwKØn¬ IqSnbmWv

BZyambn dh. tUm. Fw. hn. tPm¿÷ns\

Rm≥ ImWp∂Xv. ]n∂oSv 1972˛¬ _ldn\n¬

h®v ImWphm\pw ]cnNbs∏Sphm\pw km[n®p.

_l-dn-\n¬ h®v A®\pambn hnhn[ h\߃

kµ¿in°p-∂-Xn\pw Hcn-°¬ A®-\p-samØv

_ldn≥ cmPmhns\ ImWp∂Xn\pw km[n

®n´p≠v.

HkvXmØntbmkv Xncpta\nbmWv Hcp

_nj∏v F∂ \ne-bn¬ Xs‚ HutZym-KnI

tUm. KohdpKokv am¿ HkvXmØntbmkvacp`qanbnse amemJ

kn. hn. Nmt°m, hme-bn¬, ]mºmSn

thjØn¬ kuZn Atd_ybn¬ BZy-ambn

FØp∂Xv. AsXmcp henb NcnX

kw`hØns‚ XpS°ambncp∂p. \mfnXp

hscbpw HkvXmØntbmkv Xncpta\nb√msX

\ΩpsS k`bnse as‰mcp _nj-∏n\pw

kuZnbn¬ Im¬ IpØphm≥ km[n-®n-´p-≠∂p

tXm∂p-∂n-√. A∂v Atd_y≥ Atacn°≥

Hmbn¬ Iº\n bpsS AXnYnbmbn 17 Znhkw

At±lw kuZn -bn¬ Xmakn®p. F√m

Znhkhpw kphntij ]kwKhpw `h\

kµ¿i\hpw D≠mbncp∂p. 1975 sk]v‰w_¿

9 apX¬ 26 hsc kuZn-bn¬ Xmakn°p-∂-Xn-

\n-S-bn¬ At±lw AhnsS aq∂v ]mhiyw hn.

Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n®p. sk]v‰w_¿ 14 \v …o_m

s]cp∂mfns‚ ipiqjm at≤y sk‚ v tXmakv

tIm¨Kn-tK-j≥, acp`qanbnse acp∏®

F∂o ]ÿm-\-߃ ÿm]n®p.

C∂pw aX kzmX¥yw A\p-h-Zn-®n´n√mØ

AhnsS, `bØm¬ Poh-Im-cpWy ]hrØn-Iƒ

°pw a‰pw kw`m-h-\-Iƒ \¬Iphm≥ InkvXob

kaqlw aSn-®n-cp∂ A°m-eØv Xncpta\nbpsS

]kwKsØ XpS¿∂v 12 e£Øn¬ ]cw cq]

kmamlcn®psh∂Xv HcXnibw Xs∂-bm-bncp-

∂p. acp`qanbnse acp∏® F∂ ]ÿm-\-

Øns‚ ÿm]nX ]knU‚mb At±lw

AXn¬IqSn ]mhs∏´h¿°v \¬InbXv 8 tImSn

bn¬]cw cq]bmWv. BZy aq∂p h¿jw CXns‚

SÃnbmbn tkh-\-a-\p-jvSn-°p-hm-\p≈ `mKyw

F\n°pw e`n®Xv Xncp-ta-\n-bp-am-bp≈ _‘w

sIm≠mWv. At±-l-Øns‚ \n¿t±-i-a-\p-k-cn®v

kuZn-bnse tIm¨Kn-tK-j-s\-°p-dn®v Hcp

teJ\w IgnhXpw thKw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-hm≥

Rm≥ ian®p hcn-I-bm-Wv.

Xncp-ta-\n-bp-am-bp≈ _‘-Øn¬ ]gb

skan\mcnbpambn ASpØp ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-

Xn\pw ]mcojv anj≥ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS `mK-

(tijw t]Pv 54 )

36

\o¬ BwkvtSmMv Nµ-\n¬ Imep

IpØn-b-t∏mƒ AXv Hcp a\p-jys\ kw_-‘n-

®v Hcp sNdnb Im¬hbv∏m-bncp-s∂¶nepw

a\jyIpe-Øn‚ apt∂-‰-Øn\v AXv FX

amXw D]-I-cn-®p. Xma-kw-hn\m Imem-hÿbpw

]IrXn Zpc-¥ßfpw ]h-Nn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Nmc-

\n-co-£-W-Øn\pw hm¿Øm-hn-\n-a-b-Øn-\pw

a‰pambn IrXna D]-K-l-߃ `a-W-]-Z-ß-fn-

se-Øn-°p-∂-Xn\p a\p-jy\p km[n-®p. hm¿Øm-

hn-\n-a-b -taJebpsS AXn-thKap≈ hnI-k\w

hnhc kmt¶XnI hnZy-I-fpsS IpXn-®p Nm -Øn-

\n-S-bm-°n. Zriy imhy am[y-a-߃ temI-

saßpw hym]n-®p. C∂p sSen-hn-j≥ ]cn-]m-Sn-

Iƒ \ΩpsS Iøn-en -cn -°p∂ samss_¬

t^mWn¬ e`y-amWv! 3Pn h∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn temI-

Øns‚ GXp `mK-Øp-\n∂pw ]c-kv]cw I≠p-

sIm≠p \ap°p kwkm-cn-°mw.

]m›mXy cmPy-ß-fn¬ c≠p ]Xn-‰m-≠p-

I-fmbn samss_¬ t^m¨ D]-tbm-K-Øn-ep-

s≠-¶nepw C¥y-bn¬ ]Npc]Nm-cw t\Snbn´v

GXm≠p ]Øv h¿jta Bbn-´p-≈p. G∂m¬

Bi-bhn\na-bØn\p amXw D]-I-cn-°p∂ hne-

Ip-d™ t^m¨ apX¬ Iyma-dmbpw hoUntbm

Iyma-dbpw ayqknIv πbdpw Iw]yq- dpw AS°w

G‰hpw HSp-hn¬ ZriyßtfmSp IqSnb Bi-

bhn\na-bw km[y-am-Ip∂ samss_¬t^mWn-

se-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p AXns‚ hf¿®.

F√m D]-Ic-W-߃°pw AXnt‚Xmb

KpW-ßfpw tZmj-ß-fp-ap-≈-Xp-t]m-se Xs∂

bmWv samss_¬ t^m-Wn-\pw. F√m D]-t`m-

‡m-°sfbpw 24 aWn-°qdpw t^mWn¬ e`y-

am-sW-∂-XmWv samss_¬ t^mWns‚ khn-

ti-j-X-bmbn IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. CXns‚ ASn-

ÿm-\-Øn¬ \mw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ Iuam-

c-]m-b-Øn-ep≈ Ip´n-Iƒ Fhn-sS-bmWv? Ah¿

kpc-£n-X-cmbn e£yÿm\-sØ-Øntbm?

\ΩpsS ]nb-s∏-´-h¿ F¥p-sIm≠v ho´n-se-

Øm≥ sshIp∂p? XpS-ßnb Imcy-ß-fn¬ Bi-

¶m-Ip-e-cmb amXm-]n-Xm-°sf kw_-‘n-®n-S-

tØmfw samss_¬t^m¨ Hc-\p-Klw Xs∂-

bm-Wv. AXp-t]mse Xs∂ ]mbw-sN∂ \ΩpsS

amXm-]nXm-°ƒ°v hnZq-c-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p∂ \Ω-

tfmSv ka-bm-k-a-b-ß-fn¬ kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw

AXp hf-sc-b-[nIw klm-bn-°pw.

F∂m¬ Xnc-t°-dnb tPmen`mc-Øn¬

\ns∂m-gn™v Hcm-gvN-sØ -eo-sh-SpØp hni-an-

°m≥ t]mbn-cn-°p∂ DtZym-K-ÿ¿, A≤ym-]-

I¿, tUmIvtS-gv-kv, ho´Ωam¿ XpS-ßn-b-hsc

kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw ]e-t∏mgpw samss_¬

t^m¨ am\- nI kΩ¿±hpw, \ncm-im-t_m-[-

hpw XpS¿∂v am\- n-I- ]n-cn-ap-dp-° tcmK-ßfpw

(psychosomatic illnesses like migraine) D≠m-

°p∂ Hcp ieyambpw amdp-∂p≠v. Ip´n-Isf

]tXy-In®v hnZym¿∞n-I-sf kw_-‘n-®n-S-

tØmfw Hcp kmaqly ssIØm-߬ (social

support) F∂ coXn-bn¬ Cu iey-s∏-Sp-Ø-ens\

XpS-°-Øn¬ IW-°m-°m-hp-∂-XmWv.

D∂X KpW\ne-hm-chpw sshhn-≤y-

am¿∂ D]-tbm-K-ß-fp-ap≈ samss_¬ t^m¨

kz¥-am-°p-∂Xv am\y-X-bmbn (status symbol)

IW-°m-°p-∂-h-¿ [mcm-f-ap-≠v. AØ-c-Øn-

ep≈ Hcp samss_¬ t^m¨ kz¥-am-°p-hm≥

GX‰w hscbpw t]mIp∂ Iuam-c-°mcpw bphm-

°-fp-ap-≠v. tamjvSn-°p-∂-Xnt\m I≈w ]d-bp-

]Xn]mZyhnjb teJ\w

Dr. K.S. RAJANI MBBS, PGDGM, DCCPM, MGDM Hospital , Kangazha

37

∂-Xnt\m t]mepw AØc-°m¿°p aSn-bn√.

AØc°m¿ samss_-en\v AS-na-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv.

ZpX-]-Xn-I-cWw (impulsiveness), AhiyIXm

]I-S-\w (urgency), ]n≥hm-߬ ]iv\-߃

(withdrawal problems) XpSßn AS-a-Xz at\m-

`m-hØns‚ (addiction) F√m e£-W-ß-fpw

Ah¿ ImWn-°p-∂p. Iºyq-´¿ AS-na-Xz at\m-

`m-hhpw C∂p ]e-cnepw ]I-S-am-Wv. Iºyq´-

dns‚ D]-tbm-K-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb samss_¬

t^m¨ BIp-tºmƒ AS-na-Xz at\m- m-hw Cc´n-

°p-∂p. hy‡n-bpsS sshIm-cn-Ihpw imco-cn-I-

hp-amb Btcm-KysØ AXp _m[n-°p-∂p.

]e samss_¬ Iº-\n-Ifpw tamln-∏n-

°p∂ hmKvZm-\-ß-fp-ambn Ip´n-Isf ]tem`n-

∏n-°p-∂p. 47 cq]bv°v 3000 ktµ-i-ß-ƒ 30 Znh-

k-tØ°v kuP-\yw, samss_-en¬ \n∂p

samss_-en-te°p kuP\yw XpS-ßnbh

AXn¬ NneXp amXw. Ip´n-I-fm-hs´ \mw Adn-

bmsX Ah ]c-am-h[n D]-tbm-Kn-®v kabw

]mgm-°p-Ibpw AXn¬ B\µw Is≠-Øp-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p. t]io-ho°w (texting teen

tendinitis), Dd-°-an-√m-bva, ]nSen thZ-\, ImgvN-

°p-d-hv, tIƒhn-°p-d-hv, sNhn°p thZ-\, hnc-

ep-Iƒ°p thZ\ XpS-ßn-bh imco-cnI ]iv\-

ß-fn¬ Nne-Xp- am-X-am-Wv. samss_¬ t^mWp-

I-fn¬ \n∂p-ap≈ sshZyp-X-Im-¥nI hnIn-cWw

(electromagnetic radiation) aqe-ap-≠m-Im-hp∂

Im≥k¿ km[y-X-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ ]T-\-߃

]ptcm-K-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. samss_-

en¬ lkz-ambpw Npcp-s°-gp-Øn-eq-sSbpap≈

ktµ-i-߃ Ab-bv°p-∂-Xn-eqsS Cw•ojv

hymI-c -WØns‚bpw kvs]√nwKns‚bpw

\nehmcw XIcp-∂p-sh-∂XmWv FSpØp ]d-

tb-≠-Xmb as‰mcp ]iv\w.

C\n kmaqly ]iv\-ß-fn -te°p

h∂m¬ Hcp ao‰nw-Kn-s‚-tbm, N¿®-bp-sStbm,

kw`m-j-W-Øn-s‚-tbm, ¢m n-s‚-tbm a[y-

Øn¬ a‰p-≈-h¿°p bmsXmcp am\y-Xbpw

sImSp°msX Xcw-XmW Ah-K-W-\-tbm-Sp-IqSn

Hcm-fpsS samss_¬ i_vZn-°p-∂Xv FX PpKp-

]vkm-h-l-am-Wv. Ign™ e°-Øn¬ ]d™-Xp-

t]mse kw`m-jWw shdpw hm°p-IfpsS

]tbmKw amX-a-√. apJ-`m-h-߃, IÆp-I-fpsS

Ne-\w, BwKy-߃ F√mw AXnse Hgn-®p-Iq-

Sm≥ ]‰mØ `mK-ß-fm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v

samss_¬ t^m¨ ]e-t∏mgpw I≈-Ø-c-hpw,

s]m≈-Ø-c-hpw, Ahn-iz-kvX-Xbpw, h©-\-bpw,

sX‰n-≤m-c-Wbpw \nd™ kw`m-j-W-߃°v

CS- \¬Ip∂p. A]-Izhpw Ahn-ip-≤-hp-amb

_‘-߃°pw Ah-kcw Hcp°p-∂p. FXtbm

IpSpw__‘ß-fpsS XI¿®bv°p samss_¬

t^m¨ Imc-W-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

_p≤n A[nIw ]h¿Øn-∏n-°msX

Xs∂ hnh-c-߃ tiJ-cn-®p hbv°m\pw Bh-

iym-\p-k-cWw D]-bp-‡-am-°m\pw samss_-

en¬ hfsc Ffp-∏-am-Wv. hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ Znh-

k-ß-fpsS ]tXy-I-X-Iƒ Hm¿Ωn®p hbv°p-I,

]tXyI kµ¿-ß-fpsS Znh-khpw Xob-Xnbpw

Hm¿Øp hbv°p-I, ]nb-s∏- -h-cpsS P∑-Zn\hpw

hm¿jn-Ihpw Hm¿°pI XpS-ßn-bh shdpw ]g¶-

Y-bmbn amdn. Ch-sbm∂pw Hm¿Ω-bn¬ \n∂p

NnI-s™-Sp-°m-t\m, IW-°p-Iq-´mt\m ]pXnb

Xe-ap-dbv°p Xm¬]-cy-an-√. F√mw samss_-

ense hnhn[ t]mKm-ap-Iƒ \n¿h-ln-®p-sIm-

≈pw. ^e-Øn¬ Xe-t®m -dns‚ ]Wn

samss_¬ \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂p! Xs‚ k¥X kl-

Nm-cn-bmbn samss_-¬ t^m¨ sIm≠p-\-S-

°p∂ ]ecpw AXp \jvS -s∏ -Sptºmƒ,

Xs∂bpw IpSpw-_-sØbpw kw_-‘n-°p∂

F√m hnh-c-ßfpw \jvS-s∏´v, Hcp hnUvVn-sb-

t∏mse \n¬t°≠-Xmbn hcp-∂p.

samss_-¬ t^mWns‚ as‰mcp Kuc-h-

X-c-amb ]iv\w hj-f≥amcpw kmaq-ly-hn-cp-

38

≤≥am-cp-amb hy‡n-Xz-߃ t^mWnse Iyma-

dbpw hoUn-tbmbpw D]-tbm-Kn®v \n -lm-b-cmb

Cc-IfpsS NnX-߃ ]I¿Øn Ahsc D]-Z-

hn-°p-∂p-sh-∂-Xm-Wv. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Cu

kuIcy߃ Ip‰IrXy-߃s°-Xn-sc-bp≈

Bbp-[-ambn hfsc ^e-]-Z-ambn D]-tbm-

Kn°mhp∂-Xm-Wv.

Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬ samss_-¬ t^m

Wn\pw BW-thm¿÷tam a‰v imkvXob

I≠p]nSp-Ø-ßtfm t]mse hf-sc-tbsd

KpWßfpw Ht´sd tZmj-ßfp-ap-≠v. \n¿`m-Ky-

h-im¬ ]c-ky-°-º-\n-°m¿ \√hi߃ amX-

amWv FSp-Øp-Im- p∂Xv. \√Xpw NoØ-bp-amb

hi-ß-sf-∏‰n a\- n-em°n Ip´n-Isf t_m[-

hm≥am-cm-t°-≠Xpw \¬I-cp-XmØ ]mb-Øn¬

\¬Im-Xn-cn-t°-≠Xpw ]Iz-X-tbmsS D]-tbm-Kn-

°p-sa∂v t_m[y-ap≈t∏mƒ amXw \¬tI-

≠Xpw amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS amXw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-

am-Wv.

πmÃnIv amen\yap‡ IpSpw-_-߃

]cn-ÿnXn kw_-‘-ambn \mw t\cn-Sp∂ sh√p-hn-fn-I-fn¬ G‰hpw ][m-\-s∏´ H∂mWv amen\y

kwkvI-c-Ww. -AXn¬Øs∂ ]vfmÃnIv amen\yamWv ][m\ hn√≥. kwkvI-c-W- km[y-X-Isf

ap≥\n¿Øn amen-\y-ßsf aÆn¬ AgpInt®cp-∂h, AgpInt®cmØ-h, Zhamen-\y-߃ Jc-am-en-\y-

߃, Btcm-Ky-Øn\p lm\n-Icambh lm\n-Ica√m-Ø-h XpSßn Xcw- Xn-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]vfmÃn-°m-

Is´ aÆn¬ Agp-In-t®-cmØXpw a\p-jy¿ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xpw D]-tbm-K-tijw

hen-s®-dn-b-Ø-°-hÆw hne-Ip-d-™-Xp-amb Hcp hkvXp-hm-Wv. `mc-°p-dhpw GXmIr-Xn-bn¬ cq]-s∏-

Sp-Øm-sa-∂Xpw G‰hpw I\w Ipd™ D¬]-∂-߃ \n¿Ωn°msa-∂Xpw ]vfmÃn-°ns\ D]-t`m-‡m-

°ƒ°p ]nb-¶-c-am-°n.

]vfmÃn-°v C∂v ]cn-ÿn-Xn°v tZmj-I-c-amb hkvXp-°fn¬ ap≥]-¥n-bn-em-Wv. hnt\m-Z-k-

©mc tIµ-߃, Xo¿∞m-S\ tIµ-߃, tlm´-ep-Iƒ, BtLmjthZnIƒ XpSßnbh πmÃnIv

amen\y߃ ]pdw-X-≈p∂ tIµ-ß-fn¬ ][m-\-s∏-´-h-bm-Wv. Km¿lnI D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ ]pdw

X≈p∂Xne-[n-Ihpw _mKp-Ifpw I≠-bn-\-dp-Ifpw Ifn-∏m-´-ßfp-am-Wv. ]vfmÃnIv aÆn¬ \nt£-

]n°p∂XneqsS aÆv Irjn-tbm-Ky-a-√m-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. ]vfmÃn°v Zln-°mØ Hcp hkvXphmI-bm¬

Ah `£n-°p∂ arK-ßfpsSbpw a¬ky-ßfpsSbpw Poh≥ A]-I-S-Øn-em-Ip∂p. ]pg-I-fnepw tXmSp-

I-fnepw IS-enepw S¨ IW-°n\p ]vfmÃnIv amen\yamWv FØn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv. sFIy-cmjvS

kwL-S-\bpw temI-cm-jvS-ßfpw ]vfmÃnIv amen\y \n¿Ωm¿÷-\-Øn\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Bcw-`n®p

Ign-™p. \ap°pw hy‡n-I-fmbpw IpSpw-_ßfmbpw AXn¬ ]¶p-tN¿∂v \ΩpsS aÆns\ kwc-£n-

°mw. `qansb c£n°mw.

Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ \S-]-Sn-Ifn-eqsS ]vfmÃnIv amen\y \n¿Ωm¿÷-\-Øn¬ B¿°pw ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Imhp-∂-

XmWv:

1. hoSp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw k-©n-bp-ambn IS-I-fn¬ t]mIpI

2. NWw, ]cp-Øn, t]∏¿ XpS-ßn-b-h-sIm-≠p≈ k©n D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-

3. IS-I-fn¬ \n∂pw πmÃnIv Imcn-_m-Kp-I-fn¬ km[-\-߃ hmßm-Xn-cn-°pI

4. πmÃnIv k©n-bn¬ sI´n amen-\y-߃ Dt]-£n-°p-∂Xv Hgn-hm-°pI

5. Imcn-_m-Kp-I-ƒ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ πmÃnIv amen-\y-߃ Ae-£y-ambn hen-s®-dn-bm-Xn-cn-°pI

39

ab-°p- a-cp-∂p-I-fpsS Zpcp-]-tbmKw

AYhm Bk‡n Hcp tcmK-am-Wv. F¶nepw

aZy-Øns‚ kpe-`-am-b- e-`y-Xbpw D]-tbm-

Kn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ t]m’m-l-\-hp-amWv

]pXnb Xe-ap-dsb aZy-]m-\-mkIvXnbn-

te°p \bn-°p∂ ][m\LS-Iw. 1956 ˛¬

Ata-cn-°≥ ssk°mSnIv skmssk-‰nbpw

WHO-Dw AanX ab-°p-a-cp-∂p-I-fpsS Zpcp-

]-tbmKw Hcp tcmK-ambn \n¿h-Nn-®p. D]-

tbm-Kn°p∂ hy‡n°v CXn≥ta¬ bm

sXmcp \nb-¥-W-hp-an-√. Ft∏mƒ FhnsS

e`y-am-bmepw IpSn-°pw. ÿe-Im-e-t_m[w

\jvS-am°n aZy-Øns‚ ]n∂mse t]mIpw.

imco-cn-I-hp-w am\-kn-Ihpw sshIm-cn-Ihpw

IpSpw-_-]-c-hp-amb Ht´sd ]iv\-߃

AXn\p Imc-W-am-bn-´p-≠m-hmw.

Bcpw IpSn-b-∑m-cmbn P\n-°p-∂n-√.

AXn\p Nne t]c-I-L-S-I-ßfpw ]Sn-]-Sn-

bmb L´-ßfpw D≠v. Cu LS-I-ßsf

Is≠Øn aZy-]m\w Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-

eqsS aZy-]m-\-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ F√m

]iv\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw c£s]Smsa∂v amX-

a√ aZy-]m-\m-k-‡n°p Imc-W-amb B

]iv\-߃°p ]cn-lmcw Is≠-Øp-hm\pw

Ffp-∏-amIpw. el-cn-]-Zm¿∞-ß-fpsS D]-

tbmKw Dt]-£n-°msX Cu ]iv\-߃

s°m∂pw imiz-X-]-cn-lmcw km[y-a-√.

aZy-]m-\n-bm-Ip-∂-Xn\p Imc-W-amb

aq∂p LS-I-ß-sf-∏‰n C\n \ap°p Nn¥n-

°mw.

(a) aZy-Øns‚ kpe-`-amb e`y-X-bpw

AXp-]-tbm-Kn-°m-\p≈ t]m’m-l-\-hpw:

e`y-X-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ kaq-lhpw

]tXy-In®v c-W-Iq-Shpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-I-fm-Wv.

]mb-]-cn-[n-bn-√msX B¿°pw aZyw e`n-

^m. tPm¨kv G_lmw, t]mPIvSv Ub-d-IvS¿, SmU

°p∂ Ah-ÿ. F√m Kma-ß-fnepw aZyw

e`y-am-°p∂ k¿°m¿ ÿm]-\-߃. aZy-

]m-\sØ am\y-X-bmbn IW-°m-°p∂

kmaq-ly-Np-‰p-]mSv Ch-sb√mw C∂v Hcp

bmYm¿∞y-am-Wv.

(b) hnI-e-amb hy‡n-Xzw:-

\jvS-t_m[w, GIm-¥-X, Bfl-\n-µ,

A]-I¿jXm t_m[w, kzbw Ah-a-Xn-°¬,

\ncmi, hnjmZw, C—m- w-K-ß-tfm-Sp-≈ Ak-

ln-jvW-X, aqey-tim-j-Ww, kzm¿∞-X,

ssZh-hn-izm-k-an-√m-bva, ]cm-P-b-t_m-[w Ch-

sb√mw aZy-]m-\-Øn\p t]cn-∏n-t®°mw.

(c) aZy-Øn\v \mUo-hyq-l-Øn-t∑-

ep≈ kzm[o\w:

aZyw ico-c-Øn¬ ]e coXn-bn-emWp

]h-¿Øn-°p-∂Xv. AXv tIµ-\m-Uo-hyq-l-

Øn-emWv kzm[o\w sNe-pØp-∂-Xv. aZy-]m-

\n-I-fn¬ AXp aq∂v Xc-Øn¬ ]I-S-am-Ipw.

˛ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ aZy-Øns‚ Af-hp-

Iq-´m-\p≈ ]h-W-X-bmWv BZy-tØ-Xv.

-˛ ]n∂oSv i‡-amb BKlhpw-A-`n-

\n-th-ihpw D≠-m°n aZyw e`n-°m-sX- h-

cptºmƒ ]n≥am‰m-kzm-ÿy-߃ (with-drawal symptoms) ImWn-°p-∂p.

˛ XpS¿∂p aZy-]m-\m-k‡n h¿≤n-∏n®v

aZyw Hgn®pIqSm-\m-ImØ A\n-hm-cy-X-

bm°n am‰p-∂p.

Hcmƒ aZym-i-b-Øn-te°p \oßp-∂Xv

\mep L´-ß-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv.

Symptomatic Stage : Social drinkingF∂ Hma-\-t∏-cn¬ £oWw am‰m-\pw, Dd°w

In´m-\pw, Hcp ck-Øn-\pw, Iº-\n-Iq-Sm\pw

40

am\-knI ]ncnapdp-°w Hgn-hm-°m\pw aZyw

A¬∏m¬∏w tkhn®p XpS-ßp∂ BZy-L-

´w. ]e-t∏mgpw ho´p-Im-c-dn-bm-sX-bmWv

XpS°w. Chsc kaqlw aZy-]-cmbn IcpXm-

dn-√.

Prodromal blackout stage : Cu

c≠mw L´-Øn¬ CS-bv°nsS t_m[w- sI-

Sp-I, Hm¿Ω-bn-√m-bva, hn`m-¥n, hnd-b¬, Xa-

kvI-cWw XpS-ßn-bhbp≠m-Ipw. aZy-]m-\-

Øn-s‚-ta¬ \nb-¥Ww \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂p. anX-

amb D≥amZmhÿ-bp-≠m-Ipw. Dd-s°-kw-

km-cw, Nncn, Ic-®n¬, A -lmkw XpS-ßnb

e£-߃ ImWmw.-

ta¬]-d™ c≠p L -Øn-ep-≈-hcpw

aZy-Øn-\-Sn-aIf√. 62˛75% aZy]cpw Cu KW-

Øn¬s]-Spw. ]t_m-[-\-Øn-eqsS Ch-cpsS

aZy-]m-\m-k‡n Ipd®psIm-≠p-h-cmw.

Crucial Stage:\nb-¥n-°m≥ ]‰m-Ø-

hn[w aZy-]n-°p-∂h¿. Ch¿ F∂pw aZy-]n-

°-W-sa-∂n-√. ]s£ aZy-]n-°p-tºmƒ \nb-

¥Ww hnSp-∂p. `£Ww ka-bØp Ign-

°n√. aZy-]m\w ad®p hbv°m\pw Ip‰-

t_m[w Hgn-hm-°m-\pw, [mcmfw \pW-Iƒ

]d-bpw. BtcmKyw £bn-°pw. Iym≥k¿,

Aƒk¿, Icƒho-°w, Rc-ºp-tcm-Kw,

hr°tcmKw, akvXn-jvI-tcmKw, ssewKnI_-

e-lo-\X XpS-ßn ]e-tcm-K-ßfpw Chsc

]nSn-Iq-Smw. Ae-k-X. tPmen-sN-øm≥ aSn,

kmº-ØnI ]cm[o\X F∂nh Ch-scbpw

IpSpw-_-sØbpw kmc-ambn _m[n-°p-w.

Ch¿ aZy-]≥am-cmbn ]cs° Adnbs∏Spw.

aZy-]-cn¬ 15% t]¿ CØ-c-°m-cm-Wv.

Chronic Stage: aZy-]m\n ]q¿Æ-ambpw

am\-kn-I-tcm-K-mh-ÿ-bn-se-Øp∂p. H∂nepw

Xm¬]-cy-an-√. cmhnse apX¬ aZy-]n-°-Ww.

D≥am-Zm-h-ÿ-bpsS D®-ÿm-bn-bn-se-Øp-∂p.

hnI-e-amb Nn¥-Ifpw AI-a-hm-k-\bpw

Chsc a‰p≈hcn¬ \n∂pw AI-‰p-∂p.

GIm-¥-X-bn¬ A`bw tXSp-∂p. Hcp hnZ-

Kv≤s‚ klm-b-an-√msX Chsc c£-s∏-Sp-

Øm≥ km[y-a-√.

aq∂p \mepw tÃPn¬ D≈-hsc ^e-

] -Zamb NnIn¬k-bn -eqsS amXsa

am‰nsbSp-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p. Hcp aZy-]m\n

H∂pw c≠pw L´-Øn¬ Bbn-cn-°p-tºmƒ

Xs∂ aZy-]m-\-Øns‚ tZmj-h-i-ß-sf-°p-

dn-®p t_m[-hm-\m°n ]n≥Xn-cn-∏n-°p-hm-

\mWv kaq-lhpw aX-ßfpw kwL-S-\-Ifpw

i≤n-t°-≠-Xv. aZyw F∂ kmaq-ly-hn-]-

Øns\Xnsc PmK-cq -Icm-bn -cn -°phm≥

hy‡n-I-fmbpw IpSpw-_-ßfmbpw \ap°v

DØ-c-hm-Zn-Øap-≠v. ]tXy-In®pw Hmtcm

InkvXym-\n-°pw.

kZr-iy-hm-Iy-߃:

1. \mi-Øn\p ap≥t] K¿∆w. hogvNbv°p ap≥t] D∂X `mhw. (16:18)

2. hI lrZ-b-ap-≈-h≥ \∑ ImWp-I-bn√. hnI-S- \m-hp-≈-h≥ B]-Øn¬ AIs∏-Spw. (17:20)

3. Xmgvsa°pw btlmhm`‡n-°p-ap≈ ]Xn-^ew [\hpw am\hpw Poh\pw BIp-∂p. (22:4)

4. Ipgn Ipgn-°p-∂-h≥ AXn¬ hogpw. I√v Dcp-´p-∂-h-s‚-ta¬ AXp Xncn-™p-cp-fpw. (26:27)

5. ⁄m\n `b-s∏´v tZmjw AI‰n \S-°p-∂p. t`mjt\m [n°mcw ]q≠p \n¿`b-\mbn

\S-°p-∂p. (14:16)

6. btlm-h-bpsS IÆv F√m-bn-Shpw D≠v. BIm-Ø-h-scbpw \√-h-scbpw t\m°n-s°-m≠n-cn

-°p-∂p. (15:3)

7. ZpjvSs\ \oXo-I-cn-°p-∂-h\pw \oXn-ams\ Ip‰w hn[n-°p-∂-h\pw c≠p-t]cpw btlm-hbv°p

shdp-∏v. (17.15 )

41

BcmWv _p≤n-am≥?Rev. Fr. John Chacko

InkvXob k`sb I¿Ømhv

ÿm]n-®-Xv, Xs‚ ac-W-Øn\pw ]p\-cp-∞m-

\-Øn\pw km£n-I-fmbnØo¿∂ At∏m-

kvtXm-enI kaq-l-Ønt∑em-Wv. C∂v

\ΩpsS hnizm-k-Øn\v B[mcw Cu kaqlw

I¿Øm-hn-s\-°p-dn®v \¬Inb hnizm-k-

Øns‚ km£y-am-Wv. InkvXob k` Cu

At∏m-kvtXm-enI kaq-l-Øns‚ hnizm-

khpw km£yhpw ]n≥Xp-S-cp-∂p.

\mw Cu qan-bn¬ Bbn-cn-°p-∂-Xv- F-

¥n-\p-th≠n? Cu PohnXw F-¥n-\p-th≠n?

Cu Xncn-®-dnhv Cu aq∂p t\mºn¬ \ap-°p-

≠m-IWw. ]gb-\n-b-a-Ønse shfn-]mSp

]pkvX-I-ß-fmWv sbsl-kvt°¬, Zm\n-

tb¬, skJ-cym-hv. Zm\n-tb¬ ]hm-N-Is‚

]pkvXIw 12˛mw A[ymbw 3˛mw hmIyw

“F∂m¬ _p≤n-am≥am¿ BIm-i-a-WvU-e-

Øns‚ ]`t]m-sebpw ]etc-bpw \oXn-bn-

tebv°p Xncn-°p-∂-h¿ \£-X-ß-sf-t∏m-

sebpw F∂pw Ft∂°pw ]Im-in°pw.”

BcmWv _p≤n-am≥? 14˛mw k¶o

¿Ø\w 2˛mw hmIyw. ssZhsØ At\z-jn-

°p-∂-h-\mWv _p≤n-am≥. Hmtcm hy‡n-bp-

sSbpw Pohn-X-e£yw I¿Øm-hns\ At\z-

jn-°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cn-°-Ww. \ΩpsS Pohn-

X-Øn\v Bh-iy-am-bsX√mw Xcm≥ ssZhw

]cym-]vX-\m-Wv. ssZhsØ hnfn-°p-∂-h≥,

ssZhsØ At\z-jn-°p-∂-h≥, ssZh-ln-

XsØ Adn-bp-∂-h≥, Ahs‚ cmPyhpw

\oXnbpw At\z-jn-°p-∂-h≥, Pohn-Xw- ssZ-

h-Øn-\mbn ka¿∏n-°p-∂-h≥, Cß-s\-bp-≈-

h¿ F√mw I¿Øm-hn-\mbn th¿Xn-cn-°-s∏-

-h-cm-Wv. ho≠pw \ap°v Nn¥n-°mw. BcmWv

_p≤n-am≥?

H∂m-a-Xmbn, kabw X°-Øn¬ D]-

tbm-Kn-°p-∂-h-\mWv _p≤n-am≥. kZr-iy-hm-

Iy-߃ 10:5, 30:25 ˛ _p≤n-bp≈ Ddp-ºns\

I≠v \mw ]Tn-°-Ww. \mw tiJ-cn-t°-≠Xv

F¥v? Cu temI-Øns‚ \nt£-]-ß-f√,

kz¿§-Øn-em-bn-cn-°Ww \ΩpsS \nt£]w.

c≠m-a-Xmbn, Bflob kpIr-X-߃

kºm-Zn-°p-∂-h-\mWv _p≤n-am≥. ]m¿∞-

\, t\mºv, D]-hmkw, Bcm-[-\, Zm\-[¿Ω-

߃ Ch sNbvX Bflob kpIr-X-߃°v

]cym-b-amb \ΩpsS ]nXm-°≥am-cpsS t]cn-

emWv ssZhw \sΩ A\p-K-ln-°p-∂-Xv. (]-

cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n, ]mºmSn Xncp-ta-\n, h´-

t»cn¬ Xncp-ta\n apX-em-b-h¿).

aq∂m-a-Xmbn, Hcp -°-ap -≈-h-cmWv

_p≤n-bp-≈-h¿. hn.-a-Ømbn 25:1˛2 \nXy-X-

bv°p-th-≠n-bmWv \mw Hcp-tß-≠-Xv. acn-°p-

sa∂v \n›-b-ap≈ \mw F¥n-\mWv Ie-l-

ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-∂-Xv, ]iv\-߃ D≠m-°p-

∂-Xv. ssZh-`-‡n-tbmsS Pohn-°p-∂-h¿°v

ssZhw Hcp -ßm≥ k-abw Xcpw. hn.

eqt°mkv 12 :20. k¿∆-tem-I-tØ-°mƒ hne-

tb-dn-b-XmWv \ΩpsS Bflm-hv. \nXy-X-sb-

°pdn®v Nn¥n-°m-Ø-h¿ aqV≥am-cm-Wv. \√

_p≤n-am-∑mcmbn F√m-hcpw Pohn-°m≥

ssZhw klm-bn-°s´

Pohn-X-Ønse XS-h-d-I-fn¬ \n∂pwtamN\w t\Sp-I

Prof. John Mathew, Koodarathil

tbm\m ]hm-N-Is‚ ]cm-P-b-

Øns‚ ImcWw Fs¥∂v At\z-jWw \S-

Øn-sIm≠v \mw kzb-]-cn-tim-[\ \S-tØ-

≠-Xm-Wv. Hcp Ipdhv tbm\mbv°v D≠m-bn-

cp-∂-Xv, ssZh-ln-X-Øn\v hn]-co-X-am-bn-

hN-\-ip-iqj ]kwK kwKlw

Sw]‰v teJnI

hN-\-ip-iqj

42

tbm\m ]h¿Øn-®p F∂p -≈-Xm -Wv .

F∂m¬ tbm\m \ap°v ka-kz-`m-h-ap≈

Bƒ Bbn-cp-∂p. bmt°m-_ns‚ teJ\w

5˛mw A[ymbw 17˛mw -- hmIyw \mw Nn¥n°p-

I. Hmtcm -\n-an-jhpw ssZh-Øn\v hn]-co-X-

ambn ]h¿Øn-°p∂ \ΩpsS kz`m-hhpw

tbm\mbv°v D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. G‰hpw ZpjvI-

c-amb Hcp Imcy-amWv ssZhw tbm\msb

G¬∏n-®Xv . tbm\m ]hm-N-Is‚ ]pkvXIw

2˛mw A[ymbw tbm\mbpsS k¶o¿Ø\w

F∂v Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. btlm-h-bpsS ]≤Xn

]Im-camWv \mw Cu temI-Øn¬ Pohn-°p-

∂Xv. ]pXnb Bcw`hpw ]pXnb km≤y-

Xbpw \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ D≠v. \ΩpsS

B≤ymflnI PohnXw Fßs\bmWv?

tbm\mbv°v a¬ky-Øns‚ hb¿ Hcp XS-h-

d-bm-bn-cp-∂Xpt]mse BUw-_-c-Po-hnXw,

kºØv apX-em-bh \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Ønse

XS-h-d-I-fm-Wv. Cu XS-h-d-bn¬ \n∂pw Hcp

tamN\w Bh-iy-am-Wv. Zm\n-tb¬ 9:9 \ΩpsS

PohnXw kphnti-j-am-bn amd-Ww.

Bflmhv \jvSs∏SpØp∂A\p-jvTm-\-߃

Rev. Fr. Joji M Abraham

aq∂p-t\mºv Hcp A\p-kva-c-W-a-√,

Hcp A\p-jvTm-\-am-Wv. Cu A\p-jvTm\w Hcp

A\p-`-h-ambn amdWw. \sΩ hos≠-Sp-°p-

hm≥ I\n-hp≈ ssZhw \ap°v Ah-k-c-߃

X∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°-pIbm-Wv. Hcp `‡-\mb

a\p-jy≥ Xs‚ ]m¿∞\ Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-

∂Xv c≠v BK-l-tØm-Sp Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. 139˛mw

k¶o¿Ø\w 24˛mw hmIyw. hyk-\-Øn-\p≈

ImcWw F∂n¬ Dt≠m F∂v t\m°-Ww.

imiz-X-am¿§-Øn¬ Fs∂ \S-ØWw Ch-

bmWv c≠v BK-l-߃. C∂v \ΩpsS

A\p-jvTm-\-߃ Hs°bpw Bflmhv \jvS-

s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°-bm-Wv. Bflm-hns\ _e-

s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.-ssZhw A\p-Kln-°p∂ ssZhw

amX-a√ a‰v ]e-Xn\pw Ign-hp-≈-h-\m-Wv.

C\nbpw hyk\ Imc-W-߃ F¥mWv ?

12˛mw k¶o¿Ø-\w. Hcp `‡-\n-√mØ

kaqlw \in®p t]mIpw. hnip -≤s‚

km∂n≤y-ap≈ IpSpw_w A\p-Kln-°-s∏-

Spw. ssZhta Im]-Sy-an -√mØ PohnXw

F\n°v Xc-W-ta- F∂v ]m¿∞n-°mw.

Ip™p-Æn-amjv Fgp-Xn-bXv C]-Im-c-

am-Wv. 60 hb- p-hsc sXdn, 60˛\p-tijw

sNmdn, ]ns∂ F∂m-Wmthm s\dn. \ap°p

Xºp-cm≥ X∂ Cµn-b-߃ kXyta ]d-bq,

t\c-dnhp amXta ]d-bq. F∂m¬ CXn-\n-S-

bn¬ \mw Hcp Ifn-I-fn-°p-∂-XmWv Im]-Syw.

h¿≤n-°p∂ Im]-Sy-tam¿Øv \mw Ic-bWw.

D¬∏Øn 18:6 XI-cp∂ _‘-߃ Hm¿Øv

Ic-b-Ww. IqsS Ccn-°p∂ Xºp-cms‚

kmao]yw Adn-bm≥ \ap°v km[n°p-∂n-√.

A\p-K-l-Øns‚, FSp-°m≥ taemØ

`mchpw t]dn-bmWv \mw \n¬°p-∂-Xv. A∏≥

]Ww D≠m-°p∂ b¥w, AΩ ]Wn-sb-Sp-

°p∂ arKw, a°ƒ Ib‰n Ab-bv°p∂

km[-\ -߃, IpSpw_w Hcp sNdnb

Bƒ°q´w Cßs\ amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p- \-ΩpsS

IpSpw_w. \ap°v kzIm-cyX D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ

ssZhw HØncn Zqc-ØmWv \n¬°p-∂Xv.

kzIm-cy-X-I-fn-√msX Pohn-°m≥ ]Tn-°Ww.

imiz-X-am¿§w ssZh-ta \o F\n°v ImWn®p

XcWw F∂p ]m¿∞n°mw. F√m

hgnIƒ°pw Ah-km-\-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ ssZh-

Øns‚ hgn°v Ah-km\w C√. hn. aØmbn

1 :20 \mw btlm-h-bpsS hgn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-

Ww. AXn\v ssZhw \sΩ klm-bn-°s´.

\n߃°dnbmtam?

Imin\v c≠v Ipcn-In¬ (a-Ømbn 10:29) F∂Xnse Hcp Imiv F∂Xv aq∂n-sem∂v (1/3)

AW-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp Zo\mdm BIs´ H≥]-Xc AW hne-bp≈ Hcp tdma≥ sh≈n\mW-b-am-bn-cp-

∂p. Hcp cq] 16 AW-bpw Hcp AW 12 ss]kbpamWv.

43

tami-bpsS sXc-s™-Sp∏v

tami Xs‚bmSp-tabv®p Im\-\-Øn¬ \n¬°p-t∂cw

apƒ∏-S¿s∏-cn-™n-SmsX IØp-∂·nPzme-I≠p

tami-I-≠n-´-º-c∂p kq£n-®-ßp-t\m-°p-t∂cw

tami-sb∂p Xm≥ hnfn®p t\m°p-hm-\mbv ]n≥Xn-cn™p

ip≤-ap≈ `qan-bmWv Ag-n°Ww \o sNcn-∏n≥ hmdv

ani-bo-an-se≥ P\-Øn≥ IjvS-X-sb-°≠p Rm\pw

\ob-hsc Iq´n-s°m-≠p- h-cp-hm-\mbv t]mI-bn-t∏mƒ

F≥ ]nXmthsbs∂-b√ thsdm-cp-h≥ t]mI-´n-t∏mƒ

hn°-\mb Fs∂-b-h¿ tIƒ°-bn√ \n›-b-ambv

hn°-scbpw sNIn-S-tcbpw krjvSn-®-h≥ Rm\-√tbm

tami-sN∂p sNm√n-bn´pw X≥P-\sØ hn´-Xn√

_m[ ]Øv Cd-°n-bn´pw X≥P-\sØ hn´-Xn√

^d-thms‚ BZy-Pm-X≥ acn-®-t∏mƒ hn´-b®p

Xm C¥ Xcn-InS XnInX sXbv

Koh¿Kokv klZm

]pIƒ s]cn-tbm¿ ]pXp-∏≈n X∂n¬ hmgp∂ Koh-dp-Kotk

]m¬h¿Æ IpXn-c-bn-tedn \mbm-Sm≥ t]mIp-t∂cw

hgn-b-cnsI Hcp kpIp-amcn ac-W-Øn-∂m-sbm-cpßn

Ic-Xm¿ Iq∏n-s°m-≠-°-Æ-a-c-]p-c-tØ-t°m-Sn®p

\n¬°p-∂-h-sf-°≠p kl-Zm- X≥ IpXn-csb \n¿Øn

\ne-I-≠n-´-h-fpsS Imcyw Køth Ipcn-ip-h-c®p

amXmth ac-X-Ita he™t√m ASn-bm¿ R߃

Xm\-dn-bm-Xp-s≈mcp k¿∏w IpXn-c-bpsS Imen¬ Np‰n

I≠p-Ss\ kl-Zm-Xm\pw sIm≠mSn ]p©n-cn-XqIn

iqe-sa-Sp-Øp- IpØn \mK-Øn≥ hmbv ]nf¿∂p

k¿∏sØ sIm∂-Xp-I≠p s]¨Ip´n ]m¿∞-\-bmse

amXmth ac-X-Ita Pbn-®t√m ASn-bm¿ R߃

Xm C¥ Xcn-InS XnInX sXbv

\kmWn ss]XrIw

]cn-N-ap- p-I-fn-∏m v]cn-N-ap- p-I-fn-∏m v]cn-N-ap- p-I-fn-∏m v]cn-N-ap- p-I-fn-∏m v]cn-N-ap- p-I-fn-∏m v

44

Ign™ e°-Øn¬ kpdn-bm\n kwKo-

X-Øns‚ D¬`hhpw, \nd-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ eLp-

hn-h-c-W-hp-w, ”]utemkv ivfolm [\y≥...”F∂ KoX-Øns‚ kpdn-bm-\n CwKvfo-jv ]cn-

`mjIfp-am-bn-cp-∂t√m sImSp-Øn-cp-∂-Xv. Ip°n-

en-tbm-\nse s]XvtKmtam F´p \nd-ßfn¬ ]mSp-

∂-sX-ß-s\, s]cp-∂m-fp-I-fnepw IqZm-i-I-fnepw

D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ GXm\pw \nd-߃, I¿Ør-

]m¿∞-\-bp-sSbpw ”shfnhp \nd-t™m-cotim

\n≥ shfn-hm¬...” F∂ ]m´ns‚bpw kpdn-bm\n

CwKvfo-jv ]cn`mjIƒ F∂nh-bmWv Cu e°-

Øn¬ tN¿Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

kp]-cn-Nn-X-ß-fmb Km\-ß-fpsS \nd-

߃ Adn-™ncn°p-I-bm-Wv \nd-߃ a\- n-em-

°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ffp-∏-hgn. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v

kndn-b≥ ]mc-º-cyw.

”hmgvØpI I¿Øs\ tbdp-i-teta lmte-

eqøm... hmgvØpI kotbms\ \n≥ ssZhsØ”F∂ KoXw \memw \nd-Øn-emWv Hmim-\bv°p

]mSp-∂Xv F∂-dn-bm-hp∂h¿°v ”a°-fn-e-∏≥

Ir] sNøvhXp-t]mse lmte-epøm... ‡≥am-

cn¬ ssZhw Ir] sNøpw” F∂ Ip°n-en-tbm-

\nse s]XvtKmtam \memw \nd-Øn¬ ]mSp-∂-

Xn\v hfsc Ffp-∏-am-Wv. ”a°-fn-e-∏≥ Ir]

sNøvhXp-t]mse” F∂ KoXw F´p \nd-ß-fn¬

]mSp-∂-sX-ßs\ F∂p t\m°mw. AXn-\mbn

kp]-cn-Nn-X-ß-fmb Nne Km\ßfpw Ah-bpsS

\nd -ßfpw NphsS tN¿Øn-cn -°p -∂Xv

i≤n°pI. C\n ”a°-fn-e-∏≥ . .” F∂ KoXw

Cu Hmtcm Km\-ß-fp-sSbpw coXnbn¬ Be-]n-

°p-Ibpw Ah-bpsS \ndw a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-I.

\ndw 1. F∂m-flm-hns\ \n¶-ep-b¿Øp-t∂≥ \mYm lmte. . . (`h\ ip≤o-I-c-Ww)

\n∂mƒ kvXpXn-sbmSp cmP-a-Iƒ lmte. . . (b¬tZm/hn.-Ip¿∫m\ Ip°n-en-tbm≥))

\ndw 2. B¨ss]-X-ßsf \mY\p \¬In≥ lmte. . . (hn. amtΩm-Zo-k)

\ndw 3. \¬IpI \≥samgn am\-kta lmte. . . (hnhml IqZmi tamXncw hmgvhv)

\ndw 4. hmgvØpI I¿Øs\ tbcp-i-teta lmte. . . (Hm-im-\)

\ndw 5. \mYm \n¶-ep-b¿Øp-s∂-∂m-flsØ lmte. . . (-]p-cp-j≥am-cpsS ih-kw-kvImcw

1˛mw Iaw)

\ndw 6. hmgvØpI \mYs\sb∂m-flmth lmte. . . (-]p-cp-j≥am-cpsS ih-kw-kvImcw 2˛mw

Iaw)

\ndw 7. kwc-£-I\mw \mYm- tZhm lmte. . . (-]p-cp-j≥am-cpsS ih-kw-kvImcw 3˛mw Iaw)

tamZn-°s´ ]cw \mYm lmte... (hn-hml IqZmi IncoSw hmgvhv)

Nm¿Øpw \oXnsb \n∂m-Nm-cy-∑m-cpw. . . (B-Nm-cy≥am-cpsS Ip°n-en-tbm≥)

\ndw 8. arX-t\-t∏m¬ Rm≥ hnkvar-X-\mbv lmte. . . (-]p-cp-j≥am-cpsS ih-kw-kvImcw

4˛mw Iaw)

\bhm≥ ]\t]mse Xfn¿ØnSpta lmte...(hn.-Ip¿∫m\ Ip°n-en-tbm≥))

sh√pw iXp-°sf \n∂m¬ R߃ lmte. . . (kvfo-_ Ip°n-en-tbm≥)

45

Hmtcm \nd-Øn-epw _msd-Ivtam¿, ip_-tlm-em.

. ., sa\v-Hm-ew-. . ., samdn-tbm-dm-tlw. . . kvXu-

sa≥ Imtem-kv. . . XpS-ßn-bh sNm√p-∂-Xn\p

hyXym-k-ap-≠v. Ah \ndw amdn sNm√n-bm¬

XpS¿∂p- h-cp∂ ]m´ns‚bpw \ndw amdp-w! Hcp

\ndw GsX-¶nepw as‰mcp \nd-hpambn _‘-

s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. C]-Imcw 1˛mw \ndw 5˛mw \nd-

tØm-Spw, 2˛mw \ndw 6˛mw \nd-tØm-Spw, 3˛mw \ndw

7˛mw \nd-tØm-Spw, 4˛mw \ndw 8˛mw \nd-tØm-Spw

_‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ ]e

kµ¿`ß-fnepw ]c-kv]c _‘-ap≈ \nd-߃

amdn amdn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. DZm-

l-c-W-Øn\v sImXvt\ Rmb-dmgvNtbmsS Bcw-

`n-°p∂ 8 BgvN-I-fn¬ H∂mw BgvN- H∂n-S-

hn´ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ 1 Dw 5 Dw \nd-ßfpw

XpS¿∂p≈ BgvN-I-fn¬ bYm-Iaw 2˛6, 3˛7,

4˛8, 5˛1, 6˛2, 7˛3 XpSßn Cuÿ BgvN-bn¬

FØp-tºmƒ 8˛4 \nd-ßfpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.

IqtZmiv CutØm apX-ep≈ F v BgvN-I-fnepw

]pXp-Rm-b-dmgvN apX-ep≈ F´v BgvN-I-fnepw

ta¬∏d™ Iaw Bh¿Øn-°p-∂p. C\n Nne

s]cp-∂m-fp-I-fnepw IqZm-i-I-fnepw a‰pw D]-tbm-

Kn-°p∂ \nd-߃ GsXms° F∂p ]cn-tim-

[n-°mw.

s]cp-∂m-fp-Iƒ / IqZm-i-Iƒ \ndw s]cp-∂m-fp-Iƒ / IqZm-i-Iƒ \ndw

b¬tZm ˛ 1 tbml-∂m≥ kv\m]-Is‚ s]cp-∂mƒ ˛ 8

Z≥tlm ˛ 2 kz¿Æ sh≈n-bmgvN ˛ 3

amb¬tXm ˛ 3 am¿tØmam ivfolm-bpsS s]cp-∂mƒ ˛ 8

kpt_mtdm ˛ 4 BNm-cy≥am-cpsS Rmb¿ ˛ 7

kptemt°m ˛ 5 hmßn-t∏m-b-h-cpsS Rmb¿ ˛ 8

IqSm-c-s∏-cp-∂mƒ ˛ 6 amtΩm-Zokm ˛ 2

iqt\mtbm ˛ 7 hnhmlw H∂mw Iaw ˛ 3

kvfo_m-s∏-cp-∂mƒ ˛ 8 hnhmlw c≠mw Iaw ˛ 7

s]¥n-s°mkvXns∏-cp-∂mƒ ˛ 7 ssXem-`n-tjIw ˛ 6

]sXmkv ]utemkv ivfol≥amcpsS ˛ 5 `h\ ip≤o-I-cWw ˛ 1

s]cp-∂mƒ

I¿Ør-]m¿∞\

(kp-dn-bm-\n)

B_q≥ Zv _ivam-tbm, s\kvIm-Zmiv ivtamIv, Xotk a¬°q-tkm-°v, s\lvsh

sk_vtbmt\m°v, Abv°mt\m Zv_ivamtbm Hm^v _d-H, lm_-vem≥ eltam Zvkp≥t°m-

\m≥ bhvtamt\m hiv_q-°vem≥ lu_bv≥ hlvtXm-l-bv≥, Abv°mt\m tZm^v lv\m≥

iv_°≥ elm-tbm-_bv≥ tem Xmem≥ evs\kvbqt\m Gtem ^mtkm≥ sa≥ _otim,

taXp¬ ZvZotemlo a¬°qtkm hvlbvtem hvsXiv_p-ltØm eHmew H¬ao≥, BΩo≥.

(CwKvfo-jv)

Our Father who art in heaven, Hallowed by Thy name, Thy kingdom come. Thy willbe done on earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day bread. Forgive us our debts and sins,as we also have forgiven our debtors. Lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from theevil one. For Thine is the Kingdom, the power and the glory, for ever and ever, Amen.

46

shfnhp \nd-t™m-cotim \n≥ shfn-hm¬

(kp-dn-bm-\n)

_v\plvsdmIv tlmtk-\m≥ \pltdm tbip avte \pltdm

ZmØp \pltdm imdotdm Zva≥lm¿ evIp¬ s_dn-tbm≥

A\-l¿ em≥ _v\pl-tdmIv Kmtbm

skavtl Zmt_m ivamtbmt\m

(CwKvfo-jv)

By Thy light we see the light Jesus, full of lightThou, true light, dost give the light, to Thy creatures all

Lighten us with Thy bright lightThou, the Father’s light divine.

ImtXm-en-t°‰v iXm_vZnh¿j-Øn¬ \mw ad∂p t]mb-Xvae¶c Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k` F∂pw A`n-am-\-tØmsS s\©n-te‰p∂ \ΩpsS

ImtXm-en-t°-‰ns‚ iXm_vZn h¿j-amb 2012 ¬ \mw FØn \n¬°p-tºmƒ hnkvarXnbn-

em-≠p-t]mb H∂p-≠v. ae-¶-c-bnse ImtXm-en°m ÿm]-\-Øn\p apJm-¥-c-amb A_vtZZv

ainlm ]mXnb¿°okns\°p-dn-®p≈ kvac-W-bm-W-Xv. At±-l-Øn-eqsS a¿tØmΩ

ivfolm-bpsS knwlm-k\w ae-¶c Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`bn¬ \ne \n¿Øm≥ ssZhw

]h¿Øn-®n-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Hcp ]s£ 2012 iXm-_vZn -h¿jambn BtLm-jn-°p-hm≥

\ap°v km[n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. apd-na-‰-Øn¬ ]utemkv am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbm-kns\ H∂mw

ImtXm-en-°-mbmbn hmgn-®Xv ]. ]nXm-hm-bn-cp-∂-t√m. 1912˛¬ A_vtZZv ainlm

]mXnb¿°okns\ apS°n ÿm\-`jvS-\m-°p-I-bmWt√m At¥ym-Iy≥ k sNbvXXv.

].- ]n-Xmhnt\mSv ae-¶c k` Fs∂∂pw IS-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ kvacW

\ne\n¿Øp∂Xn\v DNn-X-amb kvamcIw \n¿Ωn-°p-hm≥ \ap°v IS-a-bp≠v.

sI. Fw. amXyp Icn-ß-Wm-a‰w

kpdnbm\n A£c߃

47

kpdn-bm\n InkvXym-\n-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ Nne t]cp-Ifpw Ah-bpsS thZ-

]p-kvXI \ma-ßfpw Ign™ e°-Øn¬ sImSp-Øn-cp-∂Xv i≤n-®pImWp-at√m. AXns‚

XpS¿®-bmbn IqSp-X¬ t]cp-Iƒ Cu e°-Øn¬ tN¿Øn-cn-°p-∂p. “C´q-∏pw Ipt™-enbpw

XΩnep≈ hnhmlw Icn-∏m¬ bmt°m_p IØ-\m-cpsS Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ Nnßw H∂n\v

\S-∂p. sh≈ H‰-ap≠pw I®-tØm¿Øpw DSpØ h-c\pw sh≈ ap≠pw N´bpw [cn® h[phpw

Imf-h-≠n-bn¬ ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw ho´n-te-°v t]mbn. Xg-∏m-b-bn¬ Im¬ ]n∂n-te-°n´-ncp-

∂bh¿ hncp∂pImcpsS IqsS Xqi-\n-e-bn¬ kZy-bp≠p. De¿-Øn-d-®nbpw ao≥I-dnbpw Fcn-

t»-cnbpw ]pfn-t»-cnbpw Xph-c\pw Hme\pw ]®Snbpw tN¿∂ kZybv°v ]m\nbpw ]ghpw

am‰p Iq´n ”. C´q-∏pw Ipt™-enbpw XΩnep≈ kpZr-V-amb IpSpw_ _‘-Øns‚ XpS-°-

amWv \man-hnsS I≠-Xv. Fgp-]Xpw F¨]Xpw h¿jsØ kpZr-V-amb IpSpw_ PohnXw

\bn-®p \mep Xe-ap-dsb hsc Ah¿ I≠p.

^m≥kn t]cp-Iƒ hnfn-t∏-cp-I-fn-tebv°p Npcp°ns°m≠v, kpdn-bm\n ]mc-º-

cyhpw thZ-]p-kvX-Im-Sn-ÿm-\hpw \ne-\n¿Øp∂ \kmWn t]cp-Iƒ HutZym-Kn-I-ambn

\¬Ip∂-Xn\p ]pXnb Xe-ap-dsb t]cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ hy‡n-]-c-ambpw IpSpw-_-ambpw CS-h-I-

bmbpw \ap°v IS-a-bp-≠v. ae-bm-f-Ø-\n-a-bp≈ t]cp-ItfmSv ssha-\-ky-ap-s≠-¶n¬ XØp-

ey-amb CwKvfojv t]cp-I-sf-¶nepw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn\p \mw aSn ImWn-°c-pXv. AØcw

t]cp-Iƒ InkvXym-\nbmsW∂ t_m[w \Ωn¬ hf¿Øp-Ibpw -t]c-\z¿∞-am-°p∂ Xc-

Øn-ep≈ PohXw \bn°p∂Xn\v ]tNm-Z\amIp-Ibpw sNøpw.

thZ-]p-kvXI- \m-ahpw `mjbpw CKvfojv t]cv ae-bmfw t]cp-Iƒ

Ae-Ivkm≥tUmkv (Alexandros) Ko°v Alexander Nm≠n, CSn-°pf

Indn-t√mkv (Kyrillos) Ko°v Cyril tImcp-f, Ipcp-hnf

CΩm-\p-h¬ (Immanuel) lo_p Manuel am-Wn, Ip™p-amWn

^m≥kn-kvIkv (Franciscus) em‰n≥ Francis ]m≥Nn, ]m≥Np. s]mdn≥Np

tPml-v∂m≥ (Yochanan) lo_p John tbml-∂m≥, De-l-∂m≥, tem\≥,

tem\m-∏≥, ss\\m≥

bmt°mhv (Ja’acov) lo_p Jacob bmt°m-_v, Nmt°m, Nmt°m®n

]utemkv (Paulus) em‰n≥ Paul ]ueq-kv, ss]-tem, ss]en

^nen-t∏mkv (Philippos) Ko°v Philip ^nen-t∏m-kv, ]oen, t]mØ≥

sÃ^m-\kv (Stephanos) Ko°v Stephen kvtX∏m-t\m-kv, Cu∏≥,

FkvX-∏m≥, ]p∂q-kv, DXp∏v

btlmiphm (Yahoshu’a) lo_p Joshua tImin, Cu\m-ip, Cutim

sStck (Teresa) kv]m\ojv Theresa tXky, Xky, sX¿Øy, sXø, Cø

tdmk (Rosa) P¿Ω≥ Rose Htdm-X, tdmkn

dnhv° (Rivqah) lo_p Rebecca A°, dm°, A°-Ω, A°mΩ

dml¬ (Rahel) lo_p Rachel dmtl¬

ss]XrI ]w‡n

48

ambn ssltd©nepw a‰pw t]mIp-∂-Xn\pw CS-

bm-bn. XpS¿∂v ^≠v Hm^v skan-\mcn F∂

ÿm\w Xncp-ta\n F\n°v \evInbXv Rm≥

\µn-tbmsS kvacn-°p-∂p. ]cnip≤ amXyqkv

ZznXob≥ _mhbpsS Hm^okv amt\Pcmbn

Rm≥ ]h¿Øn-°p-tºmƒ ]e ao‰nwKpIfnepw

Xncpta\nbpambn tN¿∂v ]h¿Øn°p∂Xn\p

km[n®n´p≠v.

Ip´nIƒ C√mXncp∂ R߃°v Xncp-

ta-\n-bpsS ]m¿∞-\-bpsS ^e-am-bmWv Hcp

Ip´n P\n-°p-∂-Xv. Rß-fpsS IpSpw-_-hp-ambn

hµy Xncp-ta\n kvt\l\n¿`-chpw Dujva-f-hp-

amb Hcp _‘w \ne\n¿Øn-bn-cp-∂Xn\m¬

Rß-fpsS `h-\-hpambn _‘-s∏´ F√m

Bflo-b-Im-cy-߃°pw Im¿Ωn-IXzw hln-°p-

hm≥ Xncpta\n FØn-bn-cp-∂Xv R߃ henb

A\p-K-l-ambn Icp-Xp-∂p.

At±lhpambn kvt\l-_‘w ]pe¿

Øp-∂-hsc ASpØncpØn Xo‰n Xr]vXn

s∏SpØp∂Xv At±-l-Øn\v henb CjvS-am-bn-

cp-∂p. AsXmcp ]tXyI A\p`qXn Xs∂

bmWv. AX-\p- hn-°p-hm≥ F\n°pw mKyw e`n-

®n-´p-≠v. kz¥w ssI∏Sbn¬ H∏n´p \¬In-bn-

´p≈ ]pkvX-I-ßfpw a‰pw Aaqey \n[n-bmbn

Rm≥ kq£n®p h®n-cn-°p-∂p. 2011 HIvtSm_¿

11˛mw XobXn tcmK-i-ø-bn¬ InS-∂p- sIm≠v

A`n. Xncpta\n aq∂mw klkm _vZØn¬

kvt\lØns‚ GIaXw F∂ ]pkvXIw

kz¥w t]cv FgpXn H∏n´p F\n°p X∂p.

Xncpta\nsb klmbn®n´p-≈-hsc F∂pw

Hm¿°pIbpw Ah¿°p th≠n ]m¿∞n-°p-

Ibpw AhcpsS ]n≥X-e-ap-d-sb-t∏mepw Xncp-

ta\n kµ¿in®v ]nXm -°≥am-cpambp≈

kulrZw kvacn°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xp Rm≥

I≠n-´p-≠v.

apXemfnØØnt\m sXmgnemfn

k¿∆m[n]XyØnt\m ZmcnZy \n¿Ωm¿÷-\-

Øn\v imizX ]cn-lm-c-w ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bn-

s√∂p hniz-kn-®n-cp∂ At±lw ZcnZ∑mcn¬

ZcnZcmbhs\ Db¿Øphm≥ klmbn°p∂

Hcp kmºØnI hyhÿnXn 21˛mw \q‰m≠nse

¶nepw D≠mIpsa∂v ]Xym -in -®n -cp -∂p.

kaqlØn¬ \ncmew_cpw AicWcpambh¿

°p th≠n C¥y-bn-ep-S-\ofw 40 ¬ ]cw ÿm]-

\-߃ ÿm]n® Xncp -ta\n Cw•ojnepw

aebmfØnepambn 60˛¬ ]cw KŸßƒ,

1000˛¬ ]cw teJ\߃, 50˛¬ ]cw kphntij

Km\߃ F∂nh cNn®p. acn®mepw Pohn®m

epw ssZhw amXw aXn-sb-\n°v F∂ kz¥w

Km\sØ A¿∞-]q¿Æ-am°n Pohn® Xncp-ta\n

2012 s^_phcn amkw 16˛mw XobXn cmXn 7.20

\v Imew sNbvXp. At±lw Xs∂ ÿm]n®

amthen°c sk‚ v t]mƒkv anj≥ sSbn-\nwKv

sk‚-dn¬ At±lsØ I_dS°n.

]cnip≤ ]nXmth R߃°pth≠n

]m¿∞n°Wsa!

(41˛mw t]Pv XpS¿®)

\mevsI´v

49

\mw kzmZn-jvS-tØmsS Ign-°p∂

`£-W-Ønepw IpSn-°p∂ Pe-Ønepw izkn-

°p∂ hmbp-hnepw hnjw \nd-™n-cn-°p-

∂psh∂ kXyw \mw Xncn-®-dn-tb-≠n-bn-cn-

°p∂p. AanX emt`—-tbmsS ]h¿Øn-

°p∂ hyh-km-bn-Ifpw hym]m-cn -Ifpw

sNdpInS- h≥InS I¿j-Icpw AanX hnf-

hn\pw `t£ym¬]-∂-ß-fpsS \n¿Ωm-W-

Øn\pw kwkvI-c-W-Øn\pambn D]-tbm-Kn-

°p∂ cmk-h-kvXp-°-fn¬ \s√mcp iX-am-

\hpw \ΩpsS Btcm-Ky-Øn\p lm\n-I-c-

amb coXn-bn¬ `£y]Zm¿∞-߃, Pew

F∂n-h-bn-eqsS \Ωn¬ IS∂v \sΩ tcmK-

K-ÿcpw Bbp- -‰-h-cp-am-°p-∂p. - tlm -ep-

I-ƒ, dtÃm-d-≠p-I-ƒ, X´p-I-S-Iƒ F∂n-h-

bn¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p∂ `£-Whpw CXn¬

\n∂p sX√pw hn`n-∂-a-√. \ΩpsS BtcmKyw

\in∏n-°p-hm≥ F¥n\v \mw a‰p-≈-hsc

A\p-h-Zn-°Ww?

F¥n\pw GXn\pw A\ysc Bibn-

°p∂ Ae-kX \nd™ \ΩpsS Pohn-X-

ssi-enbmWv \ΩpsS Poh\p oj-Wn-bmb

Cu Zpÿn-Xn°p Imc-Ww. £y-h-kvXp-°ƒ

hne sImSpØp hmßp-∂-h-¿ ]e Xc-°m-

cm-Wv. Irjn sNøp-∂Xp \jvS-am-bXp

sIm≠v Nne-cpw, Irjn sNøp-hm≥ aSn-bm-

b-Xp-sIm≠v a‰p Nne-cpw, Nne¿ `qan-bn-√m-

Ø-Xp-sIm-≠pw, a‰p Nne-cm-Is´ Irjn-sN-

øp-∂Xv am\y-amb sXmgn-es√∂p sX‰n-≤-

cn®pw Irjn-bn¬ \n∂pw hn´p \n¬°p-∂p.

^vfm‰p-I-fn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂-h¿°m-Is´

thsd am¿§hp-an-√.

hnj-a-b-a-√mØ £Ww e`n°p-hm≥

Fs¥m-s°-bmWv hgn? hnjan√mØXpw D]-

tbm-K-tbm-Ky-ambXpw amXw D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°p-

Ibpw hnX-cWw sNøp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿

F∂p ]q¿Æ t_m≤yap-≈ D¬]m-Z-I-cn¬\n-

∂pw hnX-c-W-°m-cn¬ \n∂pw t\cn´v `£y-

h-kvXp-°ƒ hmßp-I-bmWv Hcp am¿§w.

c≠m-asØ am¿§-am-Is´ kzbw D¬]m-Zn-∏n-

°p-I-bm-Wv. c≠nepw ]q¿Æ-ambn hnP-bn-

°pI ]bm-k-sa-¶nepw hnj-en]vXamb

`£W]m\o-b-ßfpsS D]-tbmKw- ]c-am-

h[n Ipd®v BtcmKy]q¿Æ-amb PohnXw

\bn-°p-∂-Xn\p≈ am¿§-߃ kzoI-cn-°p-

hm≥ C\nbpw \mw sshIn-°q-Sm. lrZ-bw,

InUv\n, \mUn-, Icƒ XpS-ßnb Ah-b-h-

ßsf _m[n-°p∂ Im≥k¿ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈

]e amc-I-tcmK-߃°pw `£-W-Øn-eq-

sSbpw hmbp-hn-eq-sSbpw \ΩpsS ico-c-Øn-

se-Øp∂ hnjm-iw Imc-W-am-Ip-∂-Xmbn

hnZ-Kv≤¿ Nq≠n°m´p-∂p.

CXns\ t\cn-Sp-∂-Xn-\mbn ASp-°-f-

tØm´ØneqsS ]®-°dn D¬]m-Z\hpw,

tNºv, tN\, Im®n¬, N°, t\¥-°m-bv,

]∏mb, Noc, apcn-ß-bn-e XpS-ßnb \mS≥

hn`h-ß-fpsS Irjnbpw, I¿j-I-cn¬ \n∂pw

t\cn´p hmßp∂ ]m¬, ap´ XpS-ßn-b-h-

bpsS D]-tbmKhpw IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ \S-∏n-

em-°p-Ibpw a‰p IpSpw-_-ßsf AXn\p

t]m¬km-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw thWw. ap‰hpw,

sSd pw Dƒs∏sS kqcy]Imihpw

sh≈hpw e`n-°p∂ GXp ÿ-ehpw ASp-

°-f-tØ-´-Øn-\mbn ]tbm-P\s∏Sp-Øm-w.

IpSpw_߃ tN¿∂p≈ Hcp Iq´m-bvabv°v

Btcm-Ky-Øn-\n-W-ßn-bXpw am\yhpw kpXm-

cyw BbXp-amb Irjn-co-Xn-Iƒ ]n≥Xp-S-

cp∂ I¿j-I-cpambn Icm-dn-te¿s∏-Sm-w.

am¿§-ta-Xm-bmepw Btcm-Ky-Øn\p lm\n-I-

c-a-√m-ØXpw t]mj-Iaqeyap-≈-Xp-amb £-

W-]m-\o-b-߃ e`n-°p-I-bmWv \ΩpsS

e£yw. hnj-ap-‡-amb £y-h-kvXp-°-fpsS

DXv]m-Z\w t]m¬km-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ en‰-

ddn t^mdw ]Xn-⁄m-_-≤-cm-Wv.

]Xn]mZyhnjb teJ\w

Sw]‰v teJI≥

50

CS-hI hm¿Ø-IƒCS-hI hm¿Ø-IƒCS-hI hm¿Ø-IƒCS-hI hm¿Ø-IƒCS-hI hm¿Ø-Iƒ]Xn-jvTm-s∏-cp-∂mƒ

\ΩpsS ]≈n-bpsS 87-˛mw ]Xn-jvTm-s∏-cp-∂mƒ 2012 P\p-hcn 17-˛18 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ BN-cn-

®p. kp¬Øm≥ _tØcn `Zm-k-\m-[n-]≥ A`n-hµy G_lmw am¿ F∏n-∏m-\n-tbmkv Xncp-

ta\n hn. Ip¿∫m-\bv°p ][m\ Im¿Ωn-IXzw hln-®p. \ΩpsS k`-bpsS tijvT-amb kpdn-

bm\n ]mc-ºcyw hnfn-t®mXns°m≠v P\p-hcn 15˛mwXo-bXn hmgq¿]≈n CS-h-ImwKw hµy h¿Kokv

]n. h¿Kokv A®≥ kpdn-bm\nbn¬ A¿∏n® hn.- Ip¿∫m\ ]uV-Kw-`o-c-hpw AXoh lrZyhp-

am-bn-cp-∂p. XpS¿∂p≈ h¿j-ß-fnepw s]cp-∂m-fn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v kpdn-bm\nbnepw ]pXnb Xe-

ap-d-bnse Ip´n-Isf Dt±-in®v Cw•ojnepap≈ hn. Ip¿∫m\ \S-Ø-W-sa∂ Bhiyw s]mXpth

Db¿∂ph∂n´p-≠v.

B≤ym-flnI kwL-S-\-I-fpsS hm¿jnIw

\ΩpsS ]≈n-bnse B≤ym-flnI kwL-S-\-I-fpsS 2011˛se hm¿jnIw 2012 P\p-hcn 15˛mw

XobXn \S-∂p. hmgq¿]≈n CS-h-ImwKw _lp. h¿Kokv ]n. h¿Kokv A®≥ hnin-jvSm-XnYn

Bbn-cp-∂p. k¨tU-kvIqƒ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°pw hnhn[ Bflob]ÿm-\-ß-fnse a¬kc hnP-

bn-Iƒ°pw kΩm-\-߃ hnX-cWw sNbvXp.

aq∂p t\mºp I¨sh≥j≥

aq∂p t\mºnt\mS-\p-_-‘n®v \ΩpsS sk‚ v t]mƒkv sslkvIqƒ HmUn-t‰m-dn-b-Øn¬

\S∂p hcp∂ I¨sh≥j≥ Cu h¿jw P\p-hcn 31 apX¬ s^_p-hcn 2 hsc \S-∂p. XZh-k-

c-Øn¬ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`mw-K-ß-fmb ]K¤¿ hN-\-ipiqj \n¿∆-ln-®p.

henb t\mºv ]m¿∞\m kwK-aw

henb t\mºnt\mS-\p-_-‘n-®p≈ Cu h¿jsØ ]m¿∞\m kwKaw s^_p-hcn 19

apX¬ am¿®v 13- hsc (18 Znh-kw) CS-h-I-bnse hnhn[ `h-\-ß-fn¬ \S-∂p. A\p-Xm-]-tØm-sS-

bp≈ ]m¿∞-\-Ifpw ]m´p-Ifpw [q]-]m¿∞-\bpw CS-hI P\-߃ ]m¿°p∂ hnhn[ mK-ß-

fn¬ ss]im-NnI i‡n-I-sf AI‰n ssZhnI km∂n≤yw \ne\n¿Øp-∂-Xn\p klm-bn-®p. \ΩpsS

k`m-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw A√m-Ø-h-cp-amb ]kw-K-I¿ \bn® hN\ipiqjIƒ t\mºm-Ip∂ Xo¿∞-

bm-X-bn¬ CS-h-Imw-K-ß-sf kPo-hcm-°p∂Xn\p ]cym-]vX-am-bn-cp-∂p.

_lp. tP°_v Ipcy≥ A®\v A\p-tam-Z\w.

s\Sp-amhv henb ]≈n-bpsS A`n-am-\hpw ]ikvX ssZh-im-kvX-⁄\pw Hm¿Ø-

tUmIvkv sshZnI skan-\mcn sshkv ]n≥kn-∏-ep-ambncp∂ dh. tUm. tP°_v Ipcy≥ 2012

am¿®v 1˛mw XobXn sshZnI skan-\mcn ]n≥kn-∏-embn Npa-X-e-tb-‰p. B kt¥mjw ]¶phbv°p-

∂-Xns‚ mK-ambn _lp. A®s\ hn.-Ip-∫m\ A¿∏n-°p-hm\pw A\p-tam-Zn-°p-hm-\p-ambn ]≈n-

bn-te°p £Wn-®p. hµy A®≥ am¿®v 18-˛mw XobXn s\Sp-amhv ]≈n-bn¬ hn. Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n-

®p. XpS¿∂p \S∂ A\p-tam-Z\ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ CS-h-I-bpsS ]mcn-tXm-jn-I-ambn sasa-t‚mbpw

Im∏m-sk‰pw A®\p kΩm-\n-®p.

k¨tUkvIqƒ ]pXnb A≤y-b\ h¿jw

]pXnb A≤y-b\ h¿jsØ ¢m p-Iƒ P\p-hcn amkw Xs∂ Bcw-`n-®p. hml-\-ku-I-

cy-ß-fp-sSbpw a‰pw A]-cym-]vX-X-bm¬ \ΩpsS CS-h-Imw-K-ß-fmb Ipsd Ip´n-Iƒ kao] CS-h-

51

I-I-fn¬ hn. Ip¿∫m-\-bn¬ kw_-‘n-°p-Ibpw k¨tUkvIqƒ ]Tn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-\m¬

\ΩpsS CS-h-I-bp-am-bp≈ kPoh _‘w \ne\n¿Øp-∂-Xn\v Ah¿°p km[n-°p-∂n-√.

k¨tUkvIqƒ Izb¿

ipXna[p-c-amb Km\-ßfpw ]m¿∞-\-Ifpw ]Xn-hm-Iy-ßfpw Dƒs∏-SpØn \ΩpsS Bcm-

[\ IqSp-X¬ Cº-ta-dn-b-Xm-°p-∂-Xn‚ mK-ambn CSh-I-bnse ]pXnb Xe-apd Bcm-[-\-bp-sSbpw

IqZm-i-I-fp-sSbpw Km\-߃ ae-¶c Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv kpdn-bm\n ]mcºcy coXn-bnepw k`-bpsS

kwKoX hn`mKw Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ ]pXnb coXn-Ifnepw ]Tn-°p-∂-Xn\p th≠n k¨tU

kvIqƒ Ip´n-I-fpsS Hcp Kmb-I-k-wLw cq]o-I-cn®v s]cp-∂m-ƒ Ip¿∫m-\bpw dmkbpw `wKn-bm-

°n. Izb-dns‚ \√ XpS°w hµy Xncp-ta-\n-bp-sSbpw CS-h-Imw-K-ß-fpsS A`n\µ-\-Øn-

\n-S-bm-°n.

H. hn. _n. F v.

Cu h¿jsØ H. hn. _n. F v. G]n¬ 11 apX¬ 21 hsc \SØp∂Xn\v Xocpam\n®p. 18

hb- n\p Xmsg ]mb-ap≈ F√m Ip´n-Iƒ°pw Cu Ah-[n-°me ss__nƒ ¢m p-I-fn¬ ]s¶-

Sp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. B[p-\nI kaqlØn¬ Ip´n-Iƒ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂ sh√p-hn-fn-Isf t\cn-Sp-

∂-Xn-\-hsc ]m]vX-cm-°p∂ coXn-bn-ep≈ ]mT-ßfpw ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw Dƒs°m-≈n-®p≈ ¢m p-I-

fm-b-Xn-\m¬ CS-h-Imw-K-ß-fmb F√m Ip´n-Isfbpw \n¿_-‘-ambpw ]s¶-Sp-∏n°p-∂-Xn¬ amXm-

]n-Xm-°ƒ i≤n-t°≠XmWv.

hm¿jnI [ym\w

lmim hmcmN-c-W-Øn\p≈ Hcp-°-Øns‚ mK-ambn CS-h-I-bpsS hm¿jnI [ym\w am¿®v

29 hymgmgvN tZhm-e-b-Øn¬ h®p \S-∂p. _lp ^m. kt¥mjv sI. tPmjz [ym\w \bn-®p.

sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-Iƒ

]≈n amt\PnwKv IΩn‰n, hnhn[ Bflob kwL-S-\-Iƒ F∂n-h-bn-te-°p≈ ]pXnb

`mc-hm-ln-I-fpsS sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-Iƒ \S-∂p.

]mºmSn s]cp∂mƒ G]n¬ 8 ˛ 9

]. ]mºmSn Xncpta\nbpsS 47˛mw im≤s∏cp∂mƒ G]n¬ 8, 9 XobXnIfn¬ ].

ImtXmen°m_mhmbpsSbpw, ]. henb _mhmbpsSbpw Im¿ΩnIXzØn¬ ]mºmSn Zbdmbn¬

BNcn°p∂p. 8 ˛mw XobXn 3 aWn°v s\Spamhv henb]≈nbpsS t\XrXzØnep≈ ]ZbmX

B\n°mSv Ipcnin≥ sXm´nbn¬ \n∂pw Bcw`n°p∂XmWv.

\nXy-X-bn-te°p ]th-in®p

\ΩpsS CS-h-Imw-K-ß-fmb I√-S-bn¬ adnbmΩ Nmt°m (72 ) 2012 am¿®v 8 \pw, XSØn¬

]dºn¬ tPm¿÷v amXyp ( cmP≥ ˛ 53 ) am¿®v 19 \pw I¿Øm-hn¬ \nZ]m]n®p. Ah-cpsS

Bflm-hn\v ssZhw \nXyim¥n \¬Is´ F∂p ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

Sw]‰ntebv°p≈ hm¿ØIƒ Sw]‰v ]Xm[n]kanXnsb

ap≥Iq´n Adnbn°pI