Reactome Introduction
Transcript of Reactome Introduction
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www.reactome.org
A curated database of biological pathways
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Why are pathways important?
Deep response
Pathways are how cells work - going beyond the parts list
into mechanisms at the cellular level is a fundamental
advance in knowledge.
Shallow response
Lots of Omics datasets require data integration.
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Reactome is
Manually curated and peer-reviewed database of pathways and
processes in human biology
Open source and open access
Basic Unit of Reactome = Reaction
Extensively cross-referenced
Infer orthologous events in non-human species (Data Expansion)
M/O Reactomes:Arabidopsis, Gallus, Drosophila, (Oryzae)
Provides tools for browsing, searching, analyzing and visualizing
pathway data Pathway Analysis, Expression Overlay, Species
Comparison, Biomart
Data Portability BioPAX, SBML, PSI-MITAB, etc.
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Visualization
www.reactome.org
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Reactome Home Page
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Data Visualization and Analysis
Human EGFR Pathway
ID M
apping, Over-representation and expression analysis
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Increasing Coverage:
Reactome Functional Interaction Network
Data Sources
Pathway databases
Protein-protein interactions
Shared GO terms
Gene co-expression dataTranscription factors/targets
Literature mining
10,956 proteins (58% in pathways)
209,988 interactions (47% in pathways)
46% coverage of UniProt
Figure: 15% of the combined network
Networks provide better coverage and when combined with pathway information can offerclues to mechanism.
Add non-Reactome data sets to create a corona of interaction data around each pathway.
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Human EGFR Pathway
MolecularInteraction Overlay PSIQUIC WS
PSICQUIC Registry
APID
BIND
BioGrid
ChEMBL
DIP
InnateDB
IntAct
iRefIndex
MatrixDB
MINT
MPIDB
Reactome
Reactome-FIs
STRING
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Data Exchange Formats
Promote data integration, analysis and visualization.
PSI MITAB representing interaction data* (*infer interactions from the complexes
and reactions).
SBML representing models of biochemical pathways, reactions and networks.
BioPAX used for representing pathway and network data.
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Integrative Data Analysis using Reactome Functional
Interaction Network Cytoscape Plug-in
Guanming Wu, Irina Kalatskaya, Christina Yung
Expt/Clinical DataReactome F.I. Network
Extract mutated, over-expressed,down-regulated, amplified,
deleted genes
Disease/Canc
er
Subnetwork
Disease/Ca
ncer
Modules
Apply
clusteringalgorithms
Pathway
Annotation
Datasets
T2D
GBM
Ovarian Cancer
Breast CancerProstate Cancer
TCGA
ICGC
Create a Biological Hypothesis!
Predict Disease Gene Function
Classify Patients & Samples
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Programmatic Access
Application programming interfaces (API) are important to connect andautomate data exchange between local programs and databases.
BioMart API
MySQL/Perl API
MySQL/Java API
SOAP/WSDL
Flat files
Database dumps
Local site install
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Uber-portal Integration (Data Warehouses) and other exports
OtherData Exports
Gene Ontology, Protein Ontology
HapMap and UCSC Genome Browsers
GSEA
WikiPathways, Wormbase, PDB
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Summary
Pathway databases are an integral part of the scientific enterprise.
Reactome has deployed a user-friendly web site that promotes
integrated research on pathways and networks.
Data visualization
Data analysis
Data expansion
Data integration
Data standards/exports
Develop and distribute open software and standard operatingprocedures for the management of pathway information.
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Credits
OICR/CSHL NYU EBILincoln Stein Peter D'Eustachio Ewan Birney
Michael Caudy Shahana Mahajan Henning Hermjakob
Marc Gillespie Lisa Matthews David Croft
Robin Haw Veronica Shamovsky Phani Garapati
Irina Kalatskaya Bijay JassalBruce May Steven Jupe
Leontius Pradhana Nelson Ndegwa
Guanming Wu Gavin OKelly
Christina Yung Esther Schmidt
Supported by grants from the US National Institutes of Health (P41HG003751) and EU grant LSHG-CT-2005-518254 "ENFIN