Re-organisation of Primary Care Lyndon Miles Chairman Gwynedd LHB GP Bron Derw Medical Centre.
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Transcript of Re-organisation of Primary Care Lyndon Miles Chairman Gwynedd LHB GP Bron Derw Medical Centre.
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Re-organisation of Primary Care
Lyndon MilesChairman Gwynedd LHB
GP Bron Derw Medical Centre
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Outline
Context, the wider NHS Improving Health in Wales Commissioning Primary care
– Optometry– Dentistry– Pharmacy– General Practice
Developing services locally
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Context - “Traditional NHS activities”
Comprehensive “care delivery” Mortality falling, patients healthier New drugs and treatments Technological improvements Funding increasing All’s well?
– increasing demand – NHS failing to cope – WHY?– What’s happening to Health (rather than illness)
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Inequalities in health – expectations of life
Men Women
1920’s 56 60
1930’s 59 63
1950’s 66 72
1990’s 74 79
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Inequalities in health – unequal expectations of life
Men Women Female advantage
1920’s 56 60 3
1930’s 59 63 4
1950’s 66 72 6
1990’s 74 79 5
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Inequalities in health – SMR’s
SC1 SCV Ratio V:I
1920’s 82 125 1.52
1930’s 90 111 1.23
1950’s 86 118 1.37
1990’s 66 189 2.86
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Inequalities in health – mortality rates by economic activity
Activity Rates per 100,000
1971-79 1981-89
Employed 302 227
Unemployed 410 319
Death rate ratio 1.36 1.41
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Inequalities in health – Direct age standardised rate ratios by housing and car ownership
Tenure Men Women
1971-81 1981-89 1971-81 1981-89
Owner-occupier
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Private rent 1.32 1.38 1.32 1.38
LA tenant 1.35 1.62 1.42 1.44
1+ Cars 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
No cars 1.44 1.57 1.40 1.56
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•Source: Whitehead M & Dahlgren G Inequalities in Health 1996
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Examples of LA health related functions
Housing
Education
Economic and community
regeneration Leisurecycling,
swimmingplay spaces
Substance misuse
Environmental improvements
land use
YouthServices
Food safety
Sports facilities
EnergyEfficiency
Roadsafety
Air pollution
Communitysafety
HealthySchoolsSchemes
Publictransport
Employeeshealth
Partnership with Local Authorities
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NHS problems
Demography Demand / waiting times / capacity to cope Increasing specialisation Rising standards Morale / HR issues Financial issues Chronic disease management !!!
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Secondary care
System performance
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Secondary care
Rising standards (investigations and treatments)
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Secondary care
Rising standards (investigations and treatments)
Rising demand, falling prevention
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Secondary care
Rising standards (investigations and treatments)
Rising demand, falling prevention
Dysfunctional system
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How do we compare with other countries?
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
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Life expectancy x
Infant mortality x
Maternal death x
IHD SDR x
CVD SDR x
cancer x
External injury x
SDR RTA’s x
Suicide x
BestWorse
UK Relative to 18 European countries
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Health Personnel – comparison with Europe
1995 (per 1000 population)
UK EU
Physicians 1.5 2.7
Dentists 0.4 0.6
Nurses 4.3 6.0
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Country - spend on health care (% GDP)
Country UK France Germany 14 EU Countries
USA
% GDP 1997
6.8 9.4 10.7 9.0 13
% GDP 2001
7.6 9.5 10.7 9.2 13.9
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
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Life expectancy s x
Infant mortality s x
Maternal death s x
IHD SDR s x
CVD SDR s x
cancer s x
External injury x s
SDR RTA’s s x
Suicide x s
Best Worse
SWEDEN (UK) Relative to 18 European countries
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Ranking of Health System Performance 2000 (WHO)
France 1st
UK 18th
Germany 25th
USA 37th
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NHS national solutions
Focus on health Job evaluation New contracts Re-organisation to improve efficiency
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Better Health, Better Wales
Life expectancy in Wales 3-4 years less Life expectancy (valleys) 5 years less Infant mortality, heart disease, cancers,
LT illness all worse
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Improving Health in Wales
Reorganisation of structures New accountability arrangements Focus on partnership working Needs led / clearer mechanisms County HSC&WB Strategies
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LHB Functions
Corporate and Clinical Governance Securing and Providing Primary &
Community Health Care Services Securing Secondary Care Services Improving the health of communities Partnership Public Engagement Provision of services
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Healthcare Commissioning
Needs assessment
Address problems Service delivery analysis
Review performance Consider professional and commissioning plan / WAG guidance and
views of clinicians & patients & stakeholders,
Executive engagement Develop service commissioning with providers plans (including resource implications, public consultation if necessary)
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Care pathway analysis
Consider patient’s journey through system Allows holistic analysis, not organisational
needs Identifies blocks, delays, inefficiencies,
duplications etc Should improve patient experience and
improve NHS efficiency
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Primary Care
Optometry Dentistry Pharmacy General Practice Diagnostics Estates IT
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Optometry - “The Future of Optometry Services in Primary Care in Wales”
Developed role – detection pathology / referral / monitoring– therapeutic treatment– Over 75 assessment / driving– Children– Specialist contact lens work– Occupational / sport eye care
Schemes– Cataracts; glaucoma; low vision; minor problems etc
Professional development IM&T, Premises, workforce planning
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Dentistry – “Routes to Reform”
Mixed economy Currently: Dental health worse than England; decline in
children disappointing; marked inequalities; adults retaining teeth longer
Challenges: High restorative need; new approaches to children; action re inequalities; fluoridation
New Dental Contract LHB commissioning / local dental action plans 17% increase in training places in Wales Dental grant schemes
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Pharmacy – “Remedies for Success”
Need for integrated strategy Vision = co-ordinated service helping people to:
– Maintain health– Manage common ailments– Best use of prescribed medicines– Manage long term medication needs
Re-designing services Making best use of resources
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Information Technology“Informing Healthcare”
Single electronic record– Confidentiality project
Workforce empowerment Patient and carer empowerment Service improvement Knowledge and information management
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General Practice
“The Future of Primary Care”– All primary and community based– Patient and public involvement (joint LHB / LA action)– CHC have statutory inspection rights over primary care
(NHS Wales Bill – as from 1/4/04)– Address disadvantaged groups (through SAFF process)– Recognise work towards health (HLC’s, H. Alliances)
nGMS contract
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nGMS contract
http://www.visualproductions.co.uk/new%20contract/hh_start.htm
Practice based contract Out-of-hours opt-out LHB commissioning Clinical governance / Chronic Disease management /
organisational monitoring IT New GP Career structure
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Changes to GP
Chronic disease clinics Local additional / enhanced services e communications
– Prescribing, dispensing, x interfaces, paperless, single records
Resource centres Links with SS / care assessors / unified
assessments Pathway developments Referrals analysis
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What’s happening in Gwynedd?
OOH Additional / enhanced Care pathways Extending roles within practices Promotion of primary care teams Estate strategy ?? Resource centre
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Task?
Advise on how a clinical service might be re-designed?– Agree which service (pick one that involves
crossing boundaries)– Consider patient’s pathway– Any blocks / delays / skill-mix– Resource neutral (or limited)