RE Literature Review
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Transcript of RE Literature Review
RE Literature Review
On Foreign Labour Policies - “Our Governments and Us”
Abstract
With the rise of globalization, foreign labour is becoming an increasingly popular labour option
1. Lower wages than local labourers2. No union or political clout
Often leads to violations of foreign labourers’ rights
Examine the role which the Governments around the world played in helping foreign labourers.
Three case studies: Singapore, Russia and Saudi Arabia
Singapore
The PAP encourages the employment of foreign labourers
1. As of March 2006, there are 670,000 foreign labourers in Singapore – a 170% increase since the last 46 years
On the other hand,
1. There is rapid rise in the number of cases of foreign labourer abuse
2. In 1997, there were 4 cases of domestic worker abuse. In 2000, there were 39 cases
“Foreign labourers complain, among others, of unsafe working environments, insufficient pay, and physical abuse by employers.”
– Human Rights Watch Report
PAP To The Rescue!
The Ministry of Manpower provides a special hotline for foreign labourers
Prints information on employees’ rights and police hotline number; random interviews conducted to ensure that they are not abused
Singapore Government funds shelter for abused workers, providing them with counseling, health care, physical security and skills development programs
– www.humantrafficking.org
However, some cases has still slipped through MOM’s scrutiny
Rating: Good Job
In Soviet Russia……
The financial crisis adds fuel to the nationalist anti-foreigners flame
For example: Russia, hit by global recession, faces widespread loss of jobs for rural native workers.
1. Companies retrench local workers
2. Turn to foreign labourers for workforce
3. Foreign labourers work for much lower salary than locals
“Recent executions push the number of race murders to more than forty”, which is “twice the number of race murders at this point last year”
(Sova, Moscow-based organization, 2007 report)
The Party Finds YOU!
Russia revised its migration laws recently
Workers who enter Russia without a visa can legalize their stay and employment more easily
This prevents unscrupulous employers from blackmailing workers
1. Threaten to report the labourers without a visa to the authorities
2. Fearing a fine or a jail term, the labourers would have to work in harsh environments, with little pay
Unfortunately, the reforms “do not go far enough to protect migrant workers from abuse “
– Human Rights Watch Feb 2009
Rating: Not up to standard
Saudi Arabia…’Nuff Said
Foreign workers in Saudi Arabia are frequently exposed to “egregious abuses” with “little or no hope of redress”
Ramani Prianka, a worker there, worked from 4.30am till midnight, without fail every day.
Others complain that their pay is routinely late, or that it is partially, or sometimes even totally, withheld from them
Their complaints were rarely heeded
It was not until 1992 that foreign workers obtained the right to litigation; not much has changed since then