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s'd/vf]b -k|;_ . emfkf ufpFkflnsfdf cfO{tjf/ /flt h+unL xfQLsf] ;d'xn] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . emfkf ufpFkflnsf j8f g+ % k+yfk8f ahf/b]lv blIf0fk§L /x]sf] d]r] ufpFdf /ftsf] ;dodf h+unL xfQL cfP/ df]tLp/ /xdfgsf] l6gsf] efG;f 3/ k'/} eTsfPsf] xf] . /xdfgsf cg';f/ h'g]nL /ft ePsfn] 3/sf] jl/kl/ xfQL dfq} b]lvGYof] . …3/sf] 5]pdf nufPsf] s]/fsf] af]6x? vfg yfn] xfdLx? cflQPsf lyof} 8/n] lrRofof}+Úpgn] eg],… xfQLn] efG;f 3/ eTsfpg yfn]sf] lyof] ,xfdLn] lrRofP/ ufpFsf dflg;x? hDdf eP/ cfuf] afn]kl5 xfQLx? efu]sf lyP .Ú cfkm"n] nufPsf] t/sf/L jfnL vfP/, s'Nr]/ nueu #)–$)

xhf/ ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] gf]S;fg k'of{Psf] pgn] atfP . /xdfgn] nufPsf] !) s7\7f ds} jfnL;d]t xfQLn] vfP/, s'Nr]/ gf]S;fg u/]sf] 5 . /ftsf] ;dodf & j6f h+unL xfQLn] ls;fgn] nufPsf] @–# ljufx ds} jfnLdf gf]S;fg u/]sf] /xdfgsf HjfO{ ;b\bfd cfndn] atfP .

/fTfL g} ;z:q k|x/L ljcf]kL k+yfk8f , hgkb k|x/L rf}sL k+yfk8f / :yfgLox? ldn]/ h+unL xfQLnfO{ ufpFjf6 wkfpg ;kmn ePsf lyP . xfQLaf6 dfgjLo Iflt gePsf] k+yfk8f rf}sLsf k|x/L ;xfos lgl/Ifs df]xg s'df/ tfdfªn] hfgsf/L lbP .

emfkf ufpFkflnsfdf h+unL xfQLsf] cft+s

lnDa' hfltsf] k|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yf ls/ft ofSy'ª r'Dn'ªn] /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)&* nfO{ nlIft u/L

k"j{sf lhNnfx?df ;r]tgfd"ns cleofg tLj| kf/]sf] 5 . ls/ft wd{ cg'gfoL tyf hftLo ;+3;+:yfx?sf] ;dGjodf

r'Dn'ªn] k"j{sf lhNnfx?df ;r]tgfd"ns cleofg z'? u/]sf] xf] .o;qmddf r'Dn'ª emfkfn] ;f]daf/ bdsdf ;+u7g tyf /fli6«o hgu0fgf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 .

r'Dn'ªsf] bds gu/ ;ldltsf] Joj:yfkgdf ePsf] pQm k|lZfIf0fdf r'Dn'ªsf cu|hx?n] cf;Gg /fli6«o hgu0fgfdf cfkm\gf] hflt ,wd{ klxrfg :yflkt u/fpg ;a} h'6\g' kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+NofP . r'Dn'ªsf s]G›Lo cWoIf of]u/fh jg]dn] r'Dn'ªsf] ;f+u7flgs cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg'sf ;fy} hgu0fgfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg hfltsf] dxndf lnDa", wd{sf] dxndf ls/ft / efiffsf] dxndf lnDa" n]vfpg cfu|x u/]sf lyP .To:t}, r'Dn'ªsf s]G›Lo pkfWoIf 8fS6/ sdn ltu]nfn] lnDa" hfltsf] hftLo tyf efiff,wd{ hf]ufpg r'gf}tL cfPsf]

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latf{df]8 -k|;_ . g]skf Pdfn] latf{df]8 gu/ sld6L lj:tf/ u/L ;ky u|x0f u/fOPsf] 5 . *! ;b:oLo gu/ sld6LnfO{ lj:tf/ u/L !%! ;b:oLo agfOPsf] xf] . gu/ sld6Lsf] cWoIfdf pdfgfy cf]nL /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} ;lrjsf] lhDd]jf/L ;'jfif e§/fO{n] kfPsf 5g\ . To:t} ;f]daf/ ePsf] e]nfn] j8fsf] lhDd]jf/L klg tf]s]sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ j8f g+ ! sf]

cWoIfdf lqnf]rg k|;fO{ , ;lrj k|]d v/]n , @ sf] cWoIfdf ejfgL cf]nL ;lrj 6+s d}gfnL , # sf] cWoIfdf s'df/ a'9fyf]sL , ;lrj sf]lz; l3ld/], $ sf] cWoIfdf ch{'g v/]n , ;lrj ;f]d bjf8L , % sf] cWoIfdf afns[i0f l/dfn , ;lrj uf]kfn rf}xfg , ^ sf] cWoIfdf cfOtdfof z]df{ , ;lrj ;'wf cfrfo{ , & sf] cWoIfdf s]zj sfsL{ , ;lrj o'j/fh lg/f}nf ,

* sf] cWoIfdf lji0f' e§/fO{ , ;lrj o'j/fh uf}td , ( sf] cWoIfdf 3gZofd g]kfn , ;lrj uf]kfn v/]n tyf j8f g+ !) sf] cWoIfdf OGb| k|;fO{ / ;lrjdf k"0f{axfb'/ kf}8]n rog ePsf 5g\ .e]nfn] o;cl3 gu/ sld6L cWoIf /x]sf 1fg'/fd k|;fO{;lxt rGb|f ;]9fO{ , dfwjk|;fb rf}nfufO{ , l/dfgWjh nf]Qmfd , lgTofgGb bfxfn / /]jtL/d0f lzjfsf]6LnfO{ lhNnf sld6L ;b:odf l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5 .gu/ sld6L / j8f sld6Lsf ;b:ox?nfO{ s]Gb|Lo sld6L ;b:o tyf emfkf lhNnf ;xOGrfh{ xl/axfb'/ /fhj+zLn] ;ky u|x0f u/fPsf lyP .gu/ sld6L cWoIf pdfgfy cf]nLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf /fli6«o ;efsf k"j{;b:o xl/r/0f lzjfsf]6L , k|b]z ;f+;b Pj+ lhNnf sld6L ;b:o Ps/fh sfsL{ , k|b]z ;f+;b Pj+ k|b]z sld6L ;b:o h;dfof uhd]/ , lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v Pj+ k|b]z sld6L ;b:o ;f]dgfy kf]t]{n ,latf{df]8 gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v Pj+ lhNnf sld6L ;b:o w'|js'df/ lzjfsf]6Lnufotn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . ab|L e§/fO{n] :jfut u/]sf] sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng 5ljnfn ljZjsdf{n] u/]sf lyP .

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lgDgM != g]kfnL gful/s@= Go'gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotf k|fKt ;+:yfaf6 ;DalGwt ljifo lnO{ plQ0f{ u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ #= pd]/sf] xb M d]l8sn clws[tsf] xsdf @! jif{ k'/f eO{ $% jif{ ggf3]sf] / cGosf] xsdf !* jif{ pd]/ k'/f eO{ $% jif{ ggf3]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . $= ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 k|fKt sfplG;ndf btf{ ePsf] k|df0fkq Dofb gfl3 gljs/0f gePsf]nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5}g . %= cGo k|rlnt sfg'gåf/f cof]Uo gePsf] ^= lgj]bgdf ;+nUg x'g'kg]{ pDd]b\jf/sf] JolQmut ljj/0f, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk , g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk , sfo{ cg'ej ePsf] eP lgo"lQm kq / ;]jf k|dfl0ft kqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk , k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd sfplG;ndf btf{ ePsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk ;+nUg x'g'kg]{5 . k]z ul/g] ;a} k|ltlnlksf] k5f8L pDd]åf/n] x:tfIf/ u/L k|dfl0ft ug{'kg]{5 . &= kl/Iffsf] dfWod cGtjf{tf x'g]5 .*= cGt/jftf{ @)&&÷!@÷@& ut] laxfgsf] !!M)) ah] x'g]5 . (= s/f/ Dofb al9df @)&* c;f/ df;fGt ;Dd dfq /xg] 5 . lgj]bg lbg] clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg{ UPdf To;sf] ef]lnkN6 cfj]bg a'emfpg ;lsg] 5 .

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o; c:ktfndf lgDg sd{rf/Lx? cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf ;]jf s/f/åf/f kbk'tL{ ug{' kg]{ ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sn] of] k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq o; sfof{nosf] k|zf;g zfvfdf cfj]bg lbg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bg o;} sof{noaf6 pknAw x'g] 5 .

latf{df]8 -k|;_ . k|x/Ln] latf{df]8af6 7"nf] kl/df0fdf k|ltalGwt nfu"cf}ifw;lxt rf/hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . cfOtaf/ lbpF;f] $M#) ah] latf{df]8 gu/kflnsf j8f g+=# l:yt e›k'/ /f]8af6 laz]if ;'/fsLsf] cfwf/df lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no emfkf, O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no latf{df]8 / nfu' cf}ifw lgoGq0f Jo'/f] sfFs/le§faf6 vl6Psf] ;+o'Qm k|x/L 6f]nLn] r]shfFr ug]{ pgLx?nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . kqmfp kg]{x?df srgsjn ufpFkflnsf ^ a:g] #% jlif{o k~rfgGb /fhj+zL, ;f]xL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= & a:g]

%) jlif{o x]dgf/fo0f /fhj+zL,df]/ª pnf{af/L ^ a:g] @) jlif{o lji0f' kf]4f/ / pnf{af/L % a:g] !^ jlif{o /fhs'df/ >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] ;fyaf6 k|ltalGwt nfu"cf}ifw Pdkm]6fdfO{g ^) u|fd / a|fpg;'u/ *) u|fd a/fdb ePsf] 5 .

rf/}hgfnfO{ cg';Gwfgsf] nflu O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no latf{df]8df /flvPsf] / cbfntaf6 Dofb yk u/L nfu"cf}ifw lgoGq0f P]g @)## adf]lhd sf/jfxL k|s[of cuf8L a9fO{g] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no emfkfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

7"nf] kl/df0fdf nfu"cf}ifw;lxt $ kqmfp

pNn]v u/] . pgn] /fli6«o hgu0fgfdf lnDa"n] cfkm\gf] klxrfgcg';f/ hfltsf] dxndf lnDa", wd{sf] dxndf ls/ft wd{ n]Vg,n]vfpg cleofg ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ vfFrf] cf}NofP .

r'Dn'ªsf emfkf lhNnf cWoIf ;];]xfª lkmofssf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg k|lzIf0fdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o cleif]s o]St]g, ofd of]ªxfª , s]G›Lo ;b:o lai0f'b]jL r]Dhf]ª, /fli6«o ;b:o u'dfgl;ª ;Dafxfªkm] , k|b]z ;b:o OS;f ;Dafxfªkm],k"j{ pkfWoIf lw/]g nfcf]tLnufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .r'Dn'ªsf bds gu/ cWoIf b]j]G› r]Dhf]ªn] :jfut dGtJo /fv]sf] ;f] cGt/s[ofTds k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf] dfOklZrd If]qsf ufpF,gu/ zfvfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .o;cl3 ls/ft ofSy'ª\ r'Dn'ª emfkfn] cfOtjf/ latf{df]8l:yt lhNnf sfof{nodf klg r'Dn'ª ;+u7g /

hgu0fgf;DaGwL k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] .pQm sfo{qmddf r'Dn'ª s]G›Lo cWoIf jg]d / r'Dn'ª\ ;lrjfno ;b:o tyf lnDa" ;f+:s[lts kl/ifbsf s]G›Lo cWoIf uf]ljGb cfª\a'xfª\n] ;+u7g / hgu0fgf ;DaGwdf ;xhLs/0f u/]sf lyP .cf;Gg !@cf}+ /fli6«o hgu0fgfdf wd{ tyf hfltsf] dxndf cfkm\gf] k|ltlglwTjnfO{ ;dfj]z u/fpg] hf]8 lbg] p2]Zon] s]G›Lo sfo{qmd cg';f/ lhNnfsf] latf{df]8 / bdsdf ;f] sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] r'Dn'ª lhNnf cWoIf lkmofsn] atfPsf 5g\ .

r'Dn'ªsL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lai0f'dfof r]Dhf]ªsf cg';f/ ;f] cleofg oltv]/ k"jL{ lnDa"jfgL If]qdf wdfwd hgr]tgfd"ns cleofg rln/x]sf] 5 . /fli6«o hgu0fgf glhlsP;+u} r'Dn'ª lnDa' afx'n If]qdf wd{sf] dxndf ls/ft wd{ n]Vg cleofg ;~rfngdf /x]sf] pgn] atfO{g\ .

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bds -k|;_ . bdsdf s[ifsx?n] ;xh ?kdf dn kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] dn cfoft / laqmLdf ;Lldt ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ dfq ug{ kfpg] cg'dlt lbPkl5 oxfFsf s[ifsx? ;xh} dn kfpgaf6 al~rt ePsf x'g\ .:yfgLo ;/sf/n] s[lif dn ljqmLdf bdssf cfwf bh{g ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ sl/j ^ dlxgfcl3 laqmL cg'dlt lbPkl5 dnsf] ;xh cfk"lt{df ;d:of cfPsf] s[ifsx?sf] a'emfO{ 5 . s[lif dn tyf cGo cfjZos sRrf ;fdu|Lx? a]Rb}

cfPsf s[lif e08f/n] o;cl3 ;/sf/dfkm{t pknJw x'g] dn laqmL ub}{ cfPsf lyP . dfkb08 k'u]sf dn laq]mtf e08f/nfO{ ;d]t laqmL cg'dlt glbFbf ;d:of cfPsf] bds– ^ l:yt >]v/f s[lif e08f/sf ;~rfns kbd a'9fyf]sLn] atfP .dn kfpg :yfgLo ;/sf/n] glhssf ;xsf/LnfO{ dfq laqmL cg'dlt lbPkl5 To:tf] ;d:of b]lvPsf] Joj;foLsf] egfO{ 5 . bds– ^ s} alag s[lif e08f/sf ;~rfns a;Gt Gof}kfg]n] klg ;/sf/dfkm{t cg'bfgdf cfpg] dn

laqmL ljt/0fdf Pu|f]e]6nfO{ a]Rg glbFbf ls;fgx?n] ;d:of em]Ng' k/]sf] atfP . ls;fgnfO{ ;xh ?kdf dn pknJw u/fpg :yfgLo ;/sf/n] rf;f] glbFbf To;sf] k|ToIf df/ ls;fgn] ef]Ug'k/]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . pgn] eg], –… ls;fgx? dn vf]Hb} xfdLsxfF cfpF5g\, t/ To:tf] dn laqmL ug{ glbFbf b'v kfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . Úpgsf cg';f/ cg'bfgdf cfpg] dn Pu|f]e]6df gkfpFbf oxfFsf ls;fgx? df/df k/]sf 5g\ .ls;fgx?sf nflu u'0f:t/Lo dn cfoft / laqmL ljt/0fsf] lhDdf kfPsf] ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf] s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgLn] :yfgLo tx;+u ;dGjo u/L laqmL ljt/0f ug{ yfn]sf] xf] . t/ bdsafx]s cGoq :yfgLo Pu|f]e]6nfO{ g} tL dn laqmL ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . sDkgL;lxt ;fN6 6«]l8ª skf]{/];gn] ;/sf/L cg'bfgdfkm{t o"l/of,l8PkL,kf]6f;nufotsf dn cfoft ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .aflif{s !# cj{ a/fj/sf] dn sf/f]jf/b]zdf dn sf/vfgf gx'Fbf g]kfnn] jflif{s sl/j ^ cj{sf] dn cfoft ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . jflif{s sl/a !# ca{ d"No a/fa/sf] dn sf/f]af/ x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

;a} k|sf/sf dn l;+ufk'/, ef/t, a+unfb]z, sf]l/of, hfkfgnufotsf d'n'saf6 cfoft x'g] u/]sf] 5 .skf]{/];gn] klg kl5Nnf] s]xL jif{b]lv dn cfoft u/L laqmL ub{} cfPsf] 5 . s[lif ljsf; dGqfnon] dnsf nflu jflif{s kfFr ca{b]lv ^ ca{ ?k}ofF cg'bfgdf pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 .

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w'nfaf/L -k|;_ . emfkfsf] w'nfaf/Ldf hf/L rf}yf} k|b]z gDa/ ! :t/Lo /f]lnË Rofn]~h sk km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf] klxnf] ;]ldkmfOgndf cfof]hs /f]lnË Sna w'nfaf/L / /]8 x;{ Onfd le8\g] ePsf 5g\ .;f]daf/ ePsf] t];|f] Sjf6/ kmfOgn v]ndf cfof]hs /f]lnË Snan] ;z:q k|x/L an ksnLnfO{ %‐@ uf]n cGt/n] k/flht u/];+u}} cfof]hsn] /]8 x;{;+usf] e]6 kSsf u/]sf] xf] ./f]lnËsf nflu cho /fhj+zLn] v]nsf] klxnf] xfkmsf] @% cf}+ ldg]6df klxnf] uf]n ub}{ l6dnfO{ cu|tf lbnfP . cfof]hss} nflu klxnf] xfkmsf] $& cf}+ ldg]6df lty{ a:g]tn] uf]n ub}{ cu|tf bf]Aa/ kf/] .

bf];|f] xfkmsf] %! cf}+ ldg]6df ljb]zL v]nf8L k]k]n] l6dsf nflu t];|f] uf]n ub}{ cu|tf #‐) sf] sfod u/] . l6dsf nflu klxnf] uf]n u/]sf /fhj+zLn] ^! ldg]6df AolQmut bf];|f] uf]n ubf{ l6dn] cu|tf $‐) k'/\ofof] . cfof]hs /f]lnËsf nflu clGtd tyf kfFrf}+ uf]n ljb]zL v]nf8L kmf]kmf]gfn] ^$ cf}+ ldg]6df ug{ ;kmn eP .ksnLsf nflu b'a} uf]n ;ld/ /fO{n] u/] . /fO{n] bf];|f] xfkmsf] &@ cf}+ / () cf}+ ldg]6df uf]n ub}{ ljkIfL l6dnfO{ cu|tf 36fP/ @‐% sf] cj:yfdf NofP .;f]daf/sf] v]ndf @ uf]n u/]sf cho /fhj+zLn] Dofg ckm bL Dofr 3f]lift x'Fb} gub % xhf/ k|fKt u/] .

k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t d+unaf/ clGtd Sjf6/ kmfOgn v]ndf s0f{l;+x ;f]gfd km'6an Sna tfKn]h'ª / rf/cfnL wfOhg km'6an SnaaLr v]n x'g] cfof]hsn] atfPsf] 5 .k|ltof]lutfsf] ljh]tfn] gub @ nfv / pkljh]tfn] gub ! nfv k|fKt ug]{5 . w'nfaf/L dfljsf] v]nd}bfgdf hf/L k|ltof]lutfsf] kmfOgn v]n r}t !$ ut] x'g]5 .

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b]zsf] /fhgLltk|lt lrGtf olta]nf g]kfnsf] /fhgLltk|lt w]/}n] lrGtf ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . unt /fhgLltn] ubf{ b]z ;lsg] xf] ls eg]/ lrlGtt agfPsf] 5 . k"j{ /fhf 1fg]Gb| zfxn] clxn]sf] /fhgLlts ultljlwk|lt tLa| c;Gt'li6 hgfPsf 5g\ . bnx?aLrsf] snxn] b]z / hgtfsf] eljio cGwsf/df k'Ug nfu]sf] lrGtf pgLdf b]lvPsf] xf] . bdssf] lghL lgjf;df s]xL dlxgfb]lv /x]sf k"j{ /fhf zfxn] /fhgLlts e]63f6sf qmddf To:tf] egfO /fv]sf x'g\ . lgoldt ?kdf e]63f6 hf/L /fv]sf zfxn] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf g]tf elQm l;6f}nf;Fu ePsf] e]6df ;d;fdlos ljifodf nfdf] s'/fsfgL u/]sf lyP . l;6f}nfsf cg';f/ k"j{ /fhf zfxn] hgtfsf] c;Gt'li6nfO{ cfkm"n] ;'lg/x]sf] atfPsf lyP . jf:tjdf hgtfsf] l:y/ zf;g, ;d[l4 clg ;'zf;gsf] rfxgf r'gfj dfkm{t JoQm ePsf] lyof] . Psn ax'dt k|fKt ;/sf/ eP cfsfzsf] tf/f emfg]{ cfZjf;g / nf]e b]vfP/ g]skf Pdfn] / tTsfnLg dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] g]kfnL hgtfsf] ljZjf; lht] / hgdt cfˆgf] kf]N6fdf kf/] t/ b'ef{Uo cfsfzsf] tf/f emfg]{ ;kgf b]vfPsf] xfnsf] g]skfn] ;/sf/ ;+rfng kZrft ?vsf] 8fn] 3fF; ;d]t emfl/lbg ;s]g . o;sf] dtnj hgtfsf] cfwf/e"t cfjZostfsf] ;fgf] c+z klg k"/f ul/lbg ;s]g .lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/, Aofk/ oqtq hgtfn] b]Vg], kfpg] cg'ej ug]{ ul/ s'g} sfd ePg . hlt sfd eof] / ul/of] eg]/ k|rf/ ul/of] Tof] s]jn lasf;sf] lgoldt k|lqmofsf kl/0ffdx? x'g . ljsf;sf] sf];] 9'·f x'g] / gofF km8sf] dfg]{u/L s'g} pNn]Vo pknlAw xfl;n u/]sf] /]s8{ 5}g . sl/a b'O{ltxfOsf] Psn kf6L{nfO{ ax'dt / b'O{ltxfOs} ;dy{gdf ;/sf/ xfFSg uPsf k|wfgdGqL cf]nLnfO{ k|lts'ntfsf s'g} t/af/ lyPgg\ < /fhfsf] x:tIf]ksf] s'g} eo / u'Ghfo; lyPg, ljkIfL kf6L{sf] slxNo} / vf;} Joawfg ePg a? k|d'v ljkIfL kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf ;efklt ;/sf/sf] l:nlkª kf6{g/sf] ¿kdf kl/lrt / cfnf]lrt 5g\ . ;+ljwfg agfpg' kg]{ h:tf] hl6n / c;fWo} si6k"0f{ sfd ug{'kg]{ cj:yf klg lyPg . olt cg's'n / eJo cg's'n ;do ;/sf/sf] nflu ;+ejt Oltxf;df klg slxNo} lyPg / ef]ln klg of] ;'j0f{ cj;/ s'g} zf;sn] kfpnfg\ gkfpnfg\ < cf]nL hlt ab\gfd x'Fb}5g\ Tolt g} unt xs{t ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgnfO{ 5]Sg] / /f]Sg] tfut sf]xL;Fu gePsf] efg ePsf] 5 . ToxL eP/ g]kfnsf] clxn]sf] /fhgLlt kIf3ftn] u|l;t ePsf] xf] eGbf km/s gknf{ .

g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ gfdsf] /fhgLlt bn Clif s§]nn] btf{ u/]kZrft\ g]skf Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]G›sf aLr Pstf eO{ g]skfsf] gfdaf6 kf6L{ lgjf{rg cfof]udf btf{ eof] . lgjf{rg cfof]un] g]skf gfdsf] b'O{j6f bn cl:tTj /xg] cj:yf agfof] . cfˆgf] bndfly cltqmd0f u/]sf] ;Gbe{df Gofosf nflu s§]nhL cbfnt k'u] . cbfntn] kl5Nnf]k6s btf{ ePsf] ;Qf¿9 bnsf] g]skfeGbf o;cl3 btf{ ePsf] g]skfnfO{ dfGotf lbg] lg0f{o ul/lbof] .7"nf] bnn] ;fgf] bndfly u/]sf] lyrf]ldrf]nfO{ OGsf/ ub}{ kLl8t kIfnfO{ dndkl§ of] km};nfn] u–of] . sfg'gsf] JofVof ubf{ ;a}nfO{ ;dfg b[li6n] ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . 7"nf] / zlQmzfnL bnn] anft ckx/0f u/]sf] cfˆgf] bnsf] gfd sfod u/fpg cbfntsf] d2t lng k'u]sf] kLl8t kIfn] Gofo k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . o; cy{df of] km};nfnfO{ ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lng'kb{5 . olQs}df ;Lldt x'Fbf cbfntsf] lg0f{o :jfutof]Uo 5 t/ of] km};nfaf6 ax'cfoflds k|efj k/]sfn] ;DalGwt If]qsf lj1n] cfnf]rgf ul//fv]sf 5g\ .km};nfsf] cfnf]rgfTds kIfMo; km};nfaf6 g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt k'g t/+lut ag]sf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L ;Qf¿9 bnleqsf] åGå gofF r/0fdf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . o;af6 k/]sf k|efj ax'cfoflds 5g\ . of] km};nfn] s§]nhLsf] bfaL :jLsf/ dfq u/]g . k|r08 / cf]nLnfO{ dfcf]jfbL s]G› / Pdfn]sf] cWoIfdf :yflkt u¥of] . ljlwjt\ bn ljefhg ePsf] cj:yf agfOlbof] . k"j{jt\ cj:yfdf Pp6f bndf PsLs/0f ug]{ xf] eg] zL3| sfg'gcg';f/ lgjf{rg cfof]udf lgj]bg lbg ;Nnfx lbof], ClifhLsf] dfusf ;DaGwdf dfq gaf]nL cGo ljifodf km};nfn] af]Ng' cltl/Qm Goflos lqmofzLntf ‐PS:6«f h'l8l;on oflS6leHd_ xf] . ;+;b cfXjfg u/]s} lbg km};nf cfpg'nfO{ klg z+sfsf] 3]/fleq lng]x¿ b]lvPsf 5g\ . /fhgLlts c:tJo:ttfsf] cj:yf ca l;h{gf x'g]5 . cbfntdf ePsf] cTolws /fhgLtLs/0fsf sf/0f ;r]t gful/sn] cbfntsf] lgikIftfdf z+sf ul//fv]sf] l:yltdf cbfntn] k|ltlglw;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf u/L ;a}sf] ljZjf; cfh{g ug{ ;kmn ePsf] s]xL lbgkl5 of] km};nf cfPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] lg0f{o;/x of] lg0f{on] k|foM ;a}sf] k|z+;f kfpg ;s]g .casf] /fhgLlts kl/b[ZoMca ;/sf/ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f &^ ‐!_ af6 &^ ‐@_ ldlnh'nL ;/sf/df kl/0ft x'g] l:ylt 5 . o;sf nflu dfcf]jfbL s]G›n] jf cGo bnx¿sf] ;dy{g k|fKt ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . ldlnh'nL ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ubf{ k|wfgdGqLn] k|ltlglw;efaf6 ljZjf;sf] dt clgjfo{ ¿kdf lng'kb{5 . #) lbgleq ljZjf;sf] dt k|fKt ug{ kg]{ / k|fKt ug{ g;s]df csf]{ ljsNk ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bnsf] x}l;otdf ;/sf/ u7g ug{ /fi6«kltn] ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfnfO{ cfXjfg ug{'kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . km]l/ klg Pdfn] ;+;bLo bnsf g]tfn] cyjf ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf kl/jt{g geP;Dd cf]nLhLn] wf/f &^‐#_ cg';f/sf] ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt ug]{ b]lvG5 . t/ &^ ‐@_ cg';f/sf] ;/sf/ u7g u/L #) lbgleq ljZjf;sf] dt lng g;Sbf cf]nLhLn] of] cj;/ k|fKt gu/L ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfdf csf]{ s'g} JolQm lgjf{lrt x'g'kg]{ / pg}sf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g ug{'kb{5 .olb oL tLg} k|sf/sf ;/sf/ c;kmn ePsf] kl/l:yltdf ljZjf;sf] dt lng ;Sg] cfwf/ k]; u/]df k|ltlglw;efsf] s'g} klg ;b:onfO{ ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ cj;/ /fi6«kltn] lbg'kb{5 . o; k|sf/sf] ;/sf/n] klg ljZjf;sf] dt lng'kb{5 . oL ;a} k|sf/sf ;/sf/ u7g ubf{ klg ljZjf;sf] dt k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] cfwf/ k]; u/]sf ;b:o c;kmn ePdf ;+;b\ ;/sf/ lbg c;kmn ePsf] dflgG5 . pg} ljZjf;sf] dt k|fKt ug{ g;Sg] k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;df k|ltlglw;ef

lj36g /fi6«kltn] u/L lgjf{rgsf] ldlt tf]Sg'kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . s'g kl/l:yltdf s'g bnn] ;/sf/ u7g ug{ ;Sg] jf g;Sg] ;Gbe{ /fhgLlts bnsf aLr x'g] „'jLs/0f / c:j:y ;f}bfafhLdf lge{/ ub{5 .;+;b\sf] agfj6 cWoog ubf{ Pdfn], g]sf, dfcf]jfbL s]G› / h;kfsf] qmdz !@), ^!, %# / #* :yfg /x]sf] 5 . of] ;+;bLo ;/rgf x]bf{ bnleqsf] ax'dt cfˆgf] kIfdf /fVg ;Sbf cf]nLhLn] ldlnh'nL / 7"nf] bnsf] x}l;otdf ;/sf/sf] g]t[TjnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] cj:yf b]lvG5 . lsgls Pdfn]leq ljefhgsf] cj:yf g/xFbf;Dd s'g} Ps bnn] ;dy{g lbFbf ;/sf/ aGg ;Sb5 . bf];|f] 7"nf] bn g]sfsf] ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfn] g} ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ jf ;/sf/nfO{ ;dy{g u/L ;/sf/df ;xeflutf lbg] cj:yf;d]t /xG5 . t/, g]sfn] Pdfn]sf] jf Pdfn]afx]s cGo ;a} bnsf] ;dy{g k|fKt ubf{ dfq of] l:ylt aGb5 . Pdfn]sf] jf afFsL cGo bnsf] ;dy{g x'Fbf h;kf jf dfs] s'g} klg bnn] ;d]t ;/sf/df ;xeflutf lbg], ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj k|fKt ug]{ ul0ftLo cj:yf ljBdfg 5 .

;Defljt bnLo /0fgLltM;/sf/sf] lg/Gt/tf lbg cf]nLhL nflukg]{ 5g\ . clxn] ;Ddsf] /j}of cWoog ubf{ pgL /fhLgfdf lbg tof/ x'g] 5}gg\ . pgsf lj?4 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj cfPdf kfl/t u/fpgsf nflu Pdfn]afx]ssf ;a} bn k|:tfjsf] kIfdf /xL dtbfg ug{'kb{5 . kl/l:yltnfO{ ;'Id ¿kdf ljZn]if0f ub}{ …kv{ / x]/Úsf] /0fgLltsf] canDjg ug{'sf ;fy} ;+;b\nfO{ s'g} sfd glbO{ zL3| ;+;b\sf] cGt ug]{h:tf /0fgLltsf] cjnDag ug]{ ch{'gb[li6 cf]nLhLdf /xg]5 . k|r08 ;d"x cf]nLhLlj?4 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj Nofpg / tTkZrft ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj dfs]n] ug]{ kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f ug{ c;kmn ePdf Pdfn]sf cf]nLhLafx]s cGo s'g} klg bnsf] ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL lbg] ;t{df ;/sf/ lu/fpg nflu kg]{5 . sf+u|];sf] Ps dfq /0fgLlt cfˆg} bnsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/df hfg] x'g]5 . o;sf nflu o; bnn] ;a} bn;Fu cg's"n kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f ug{ nflu kg]{5 . h;kfsf] Ps dfq p2]Zo 7"nf] ;f}bfafhL u/]/ ;/sf/df ;xeflutf lbg' x'g]5 . o;sf nflu b]vfj6L ¿kdf dw];jfbL Ph]G8fdf ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ bn;Fu k|lta4tf hfx]/ u/fpg nfluk/L Jojxf/df h'g bn;Fu ;f}bfafhL ubf{ a9L kmfObf bn jf JolQmn] lng ;Sg] b]lvG5, ToxL bn;Fu ldn]/ ;/sf/df hfg]5 . o; cy{df casf] /fhgLlt ul0ftLo hf]836fp ub}{ :jfy{ nf]n'k em'G8sf] k|efjdf lgwf{l/t x'g]5 .

cK7]/f]df /fhgLlt1x¿Mclxn]sf] ljsl;t /fhgLlts l:yltdf /fhgLlts d"No, dfGotf, cfbz{, l;4fGt, g}ltstf / ljrf/nfO{ kl/Tofu u/L :jfy{s]lG›t /fhgLltdf lnKt ePsfsf] /fhgLlt hf]lvddf kb}{5 . o; kl/l:yltdf ;a}eGbf sl7g / /fhgLlts eljio g} hf]lvddf kg]{x¿ b]lvPsf 5g\ . dfwj g]kfnhLnfO{ ;j{k|yd of] ju{df /fVg'kg]{ x'G5 . ;+;bjfbL sDo'lg:6 Pdfn]nfO{ o; cj:yfdf NofO{ k'¥ofpg pgsf] e"ldsfnfO{ uf}0f cfFsng ug{ ldNb}g . cf]lnhL;Fusf] JolQmTjsf] k|lt:kwf{df pgL dfcf]jfbL s]G›sf cWoIf k|r08hL;Fu xft]dfnf] ug{ k'Ug' g} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] uNtL lyof] . cf]nLhL;Fu} /x]/ pgnfO{ bn / ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjdf /flv/fVg] ;lxi0f'tf pgL;Fu b]lvPg . cf]nLhL ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf / bnsf] cWoIf b'j}df lgjf{lrt ePsf x'g\, dxflwj]zg / csf]{ lgjf{rgnfO{ k|tLIff u/L nf]stflGqs d"Nosf cfwf/df dfq cf]nLhLnfO{ k/f:t ug{ ;Sg'kb{Yof] .Pdfn]leq ;/sf/df cf]nLhL g} ePsfn] pgsf nflu of] ;Dej ePg . k|r08hLsf] j}zfvLdf /fhgLlts ofqf ug{ tTk/ eO{ pg}sf] dftxtdf bf];|f] j/Lotfsf] cWoIf

aGg :jLsf/ ug{ k'u], kbLo lx;fan] pgnfO{ cf]nLhLlj?4 /fhgLlt ubf{ vf;} kmfObf / eljio ;'lglZrt u/]sf] b]lvPg . Pdfn]df t];|f] dof{bfdf /x]sf g]kfnhL k|r08;Fusf] u7aGwgdf bf];|f] qmddf cfOk'u]sf x'g\ . ca k|r08 ;d"xdf lg/Gt/tf lbg sl7g dfq xf]Og, ;f+;b / Pdfn]sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:o;d]taf6 jl~rt x'g] cj:yf 5 . cf]nLhL;Fu hf]l8g klg ;xh 5}g / of] unt /fhgLlts rfnn] g]kfnhLsf nflu ;bfsf nflu /fhgLltsf] d"n k|jfxaf6 cnlUug'kg]{ kl/l:ylt aGg ;Sb5 . To;}n] cfTdfnf]rgfsf ;fy Ifdfofrgf ub}{ d"n 3/ k|j]z ug{'sf] ljsNk b]lvFb}g . csf{ cK7]/f]df k/]sf 5g\, vgfnhL, /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] d"n k|jfxaf6 la:tf/} cnlUub} uPsf vgfnhL /fi6«klt aGg] nfn;fdf sf/0f k|r08 ;d"xdf tflgPsf x'g\ .

ca Pdfn]d} kmls{P/ s'g} dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x gu/L s]xL JolQmut :jfy{ l;4 ug{ nflukg{'afx]s cGo cj;/ pgsf nflu b]lvPsf] 5}g . k|r08 dfs]sf] cWoIfdf cl:tTjdf /xL s]xL ;do /fhgLlts ;f}bfafhL ug{ ;kmn x'g]5g\ . cf]nLhL;Fu ePsf] ;Demf}tfaf6 ;/sf/df k'Ug] lbjf:jKg kfNg k'u]sf k|r08hL ca csf]{ lgjf{rgdf /fhgLlts cl:tTjdf /xg ;Sg] ;Gbe{df ;Gb]x ul/Fb} 5 . :yfgLo / cfdlgjf{rgdf qmdzM g]sf / Pdfn];Fu u7aGwg gu/]sf] eP /fli6«o /fhgLlts bndf pgsf] bn :yflkt x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf Go"g lyof] . cToGt rt'/ /fhgLlt1sf] klxrfg agfPsf k|r08sf ;fd' cf]nLhL cAan bhf{sf /0fgLltsf/ b]lvP . k|r08sf] hgfwf/ v'lDrb} uPsf] cj:yfdf pgnfO{ /fhgLlts d"n k|jfxaf6 cnu ug{ cf]nLhL ;kmn ePsf x'g\ . Pdfn]leq lji0f' kf}8]nhLsf] Ps tx 36'jf ePsf] 5 . cfbz{ / l;4fGtnfO{ lj:d/0f ub}{ dGqL kbdf /xFbf jfbn, /fodfemL, e§, k|e' ;fx;d]t ;f+;b kb u'dfpg] cj:yfdf 5g\ . dfs] / Pdfn]sf aLr PsLs/0f eO{ g]skf bnsf ¿kdf lgjf{rg cfof]uaf6 dfGotf k|fKt u/]sf] ldlt @# h]7 @)&% otf lgjf{lrt ePsf !( hgf /fli6«o ;efsf ;b:ox¿ s]xL k|b]z tyf :yfgLo txsf lgjf{lrt k|ltlglw / ;+j}wflgs lgsfodf lgo'lQm kfPsf kbflwsf/Ldf lg/Gt/tfsf] k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 .

lgisif{/fhgLlt hl6n df]8df k'Uof] . cl:y/tfn] ;w}+ lg/Gt/tf k|fKt u/L b]zLljb]zL zlQmsf] qmL8f:yn x'g] b]lvof] . /fhgLlts bn lgjf{rgdf hfFbf ax'dt / b'O{ ltxfO dt dfu ug]{ cfwf/ /x]g . x/]s ljifodf cbfntn] lg0f{o lbg'kg]{ kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f eof] . dflkmof a];+ul7t /fhgLltn] k|efj hdfpg] eof] . ;+;bLo /fhgLltsf] ljsNksf af/]df hgtfn] ;f]Rg'kg]{ cj:yf aGb} uof] . sfg'gsf cfwf/df dfq /fhgLlt ;~rflnt eof], g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx¿ k6sk6s c;kmn x'Fb} uP . s§]n k|s/0fdf cbfnt /fhgLlts ljifodf k|j]z u–of] . ;+j}wflgs / sfg'gL JofVofdf ;Lldt /x]g .

bnx¿ cToGt a]cg'zfl;t / cfTds]lG›t ag] . o; cj:yfdf /fhgLltdf ;'wf/ cfpg sl7g cj:yf b]lvof] . t;y{ ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf ;8sdf :jtM:km"t{ ¿kdf plqO{ /fhgLlt1nfO{ cy{k"0f{ bafa l;h{gf gubf{;Dd b]zsf] cj:yf cToGt gfh's x'g]5 . ha;Dd xfdLn] JolQmut :jfy{df ›lje"t eP/ unt k|ltlglwnfO{ lgjf{lrt u/L p;sf] cjlwe/ cfnf]rgf u/]/ ;do JotLt ug]{ ;+:sf/sf] kl/Tofu ub}{gf}+ g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf ;'wf/sf] u'Ghfo; /xFb}g . xfdL ;r]t g]kfnLn] g} :jfy{nf]n'k tyfslyt /fhgLlt1sf] cGweQm x'g] ;+:s[lt zL3| kl/Tofu ug{' h?/L 5 .

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;"rgf;'s'Daf;L tyf cJojl:yt a;f]af;Lsf] nut ;+sng eO;Sg] cWoIf lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . ;+ljwfgn] df}lns clwsf/sf] ?kdf lglb{i6 u/]cg';f/ ;/sf/n] cfuf]u agfP/ sfd z'? u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . cfof]un] d'Vo ?kdf tLg j6f sfdnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ cl3 a9\g] cWoIf lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf cg';f/ e"ldxLg blnt / e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L, ef]urng ul//x]sf] cAojl:yt a;f]af;L / ljutsf cw'/f sfdnfO{ k'/f ug]{ 5 . ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu ul7t cfof]un] :yfgLo tx;+u ;Demf}tf u/]/ dfq} sfd ug]{ / :yfgLo txnfO{ g} lhDd]jf/ agfP/ jf:tljs ;'s'Daf;L;Dd k'Ug] nIosf ;fy sfd eO/x]sf] cWoIf lu/Lsf] egfO{ 5 . cfof]un] P]nfgL, klt{ / cfjfb ePsf] hldgsf] ljifodf lg0f{o u/]klg ;+3;+:yf tyf g]kfn ;/sf/s} hUufsf] ljifodf s]xL ug{ g;Sg] hgfOPsf] 5 .cfof]usf ;b:o ;lrj ?› Gof}kfg]n] emfkfsf uf}/Lu~h / srgsjnafx]s ;a} kflnsf;Fu

cfof]un] ;Demf}tf u/L sfd cl3 a9fO;s]sf] atfP . tL b'O{ kflnsfdf klg ;Demf}tfsf] tof/L eO/x]sf] pgn] atfP . Gof}kfg]sf cg';f/ kflnsfx?n] e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L, cJojl:yt a;f]af;Lsf] klxrfg, nut ;+sng / k|df0fLs/0f u/L ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf /x]sf] lhNnfl:yt cfof]usf] sfof{nodf kmfon k7fpg]5g\ . lhNnf cfof]un] hfFr tyf k|df0fLs/0f u/L s]G›Lo cfof]unfO{ l;kmfl/; ug]{ / :jLs[t ePkl5 :yfgLo kflnsfn] wgLk"hf{ ljt/0f ug]{5g\ . cfof]usf lj1 ;b:o /fwfs[i0f vgfnn] wgLk"hf{ k|fKt ug]{ clwsf/af6 sf]xL klg ;/f]sf/jfnf jl~rt gx'g] atfP . pgn] k|fljlws hgzlQmsf] cefjdf s]xL sfdx?df l9nfO ePsf] atfP . vgfnsf cg';f/ cl3Nnf cfof]u, 6f]nL, hUuf btf{ ;ldltx?n] cw'/f 5f]8]sf ;a} sfd clxn]sf] cfof]un] k"/f ug]{ atfP . o;cl3sf cfof]u tyf 6f]nLn] sfd yfn]/ k"/f gu/]sf] ;Gbe{df ;DalGwt hUuf ef]u ug]{x?n] oxL r}t !% ut]leq lhNnf

;dGjo ;ldltdf /x]sf] cfof]usf] sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbO;Sg klg cfXjfg ul/Psf] 5 . cw'/f sfd;DaGwL cf7 ;o hlt lgj]bg cfO;s]sf] / To:tf lgj]bg Ps xhf/eGbf a9L x'g ;Sg] atfOPsf] 5 .;+jfb ;d"xsf] ;+of]hgdf ePsf] 5nkmnsf] ;xhLs/0f clwjQmf vu]G› v/]nn] u/]sf lyP . cfof]un] sfd ug]{ l;nl;nfdf ljjfb cfP ljjfb ;dfwfgsf nflu ;+oGq agfpg] af/]df klg 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . 5nkmndf ;xefuL cGon] ljleGg lh1f;f tyf ;'emfj /fv]sf lyP . kqsf/ dxf;+3 emfkfsf k"j{ cWoIf s[i0f x'dfufO{n] x/]s kl/jf/df clxn] e"ld;DaGwL ;d:of /x]sf] x'gfn] ;dfwfgsf nflu cfof]u lhDd]jf/ 9+un] cl3 a9\g'kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . sflGtk'/ 6]lnlehgsf emfkf ;+jfbftf u0f]zdfg d'lvof, nIdL n'O{+6]n, /]lhgf uf}td, ;'lznf ;+u|f}nf, nLnf/fh emfkfnL, z]v/ ;]9fO{+nufotsf kqsf/n] ;'s'Daf;L cfof]usf] clwsf/sf ljifodf lh1f;f /fv]sf lyP .

8]9===

eb|k'/ -k|;_ . cf]em]ndf kb}{ uPsf] sa8\8L v]nnfO{ k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zon] eb|k'/ gu/kflnsfn] ;f]daf/b]lv j8f:t/Lo sa8\8L k|ltof]lutf ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 .eb|k'/ gu/kflnsfsf] gu/ v]ns'b ljsf;

;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf k|yd d]o/ sk j8f:t/Lo gscfp6 sa8\8L k|ltof]lutf ;~rfng ePsf] xf] .d]rL /+uzfnfsf] se8{ xndf ! g+ k|b]z;ef ;b:o a;Gt aflgofF / gu/k|d'v hLjgs'df/

>]i7n] ;+o'Qm?kdf k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g u/] . pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 ! g+ k|b]z cWoIf l6sf/fh 9sfnnufot ljleGg v]n ljwfsf k|lzIfsx? ;d]tsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .k|ltof]lutfsf] klxnf] lbg k'?if / dlxnfsf u/L % j6f v]n ;DkGg ePsf] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . sa•L pk;ldlt ;+of]hs /ltof /fhj+zLn] eb|k'/sf] !) j6} j8fn] ;xeflutf hgfPsf] atfpFb} dlxnf tyf k'?ifsf] 5'§f5'§} v]n ;+rfng eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP .r}t !# ut];Dd ;~rfng x'g] k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd, låtLo / t[tLo x'g] l6dnfO{ qmdzM @) xhf/, !) xhf/ / % xhf/ gub;lxt zLN8, d]8n / 6«kmL k|bfg ul/]g] cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Zofds'df/ /fptn] hfgsf/L lbP . k|ltof]lutfdf dlxnf v]nf8Lsf nflu &% s]hL / k'?if v]nf8Lsf nflu *) s]hL ;Ddsf] tf}n lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] /fhj+zLn] atfP .

j8f:t/Lo sa8\8L k|ltof]lutf z'?

zLj;tfIfL -k|;_ . lzj;tfIfLsf] b"w]df e]6«fg sk x'g] ePsf] 5 . lgdf{0ffwLg gu/:t/Lo b"w] /+uzfnfdf oxL r}t @@ b]lv @* ut];Dd k|b]z g+= ! :t/Lo s0f{axfb'/ :d[lt k|yd e]6«fg sk x'g] cfof]hs b"w] e]6«fg Snan] hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] . e]6«fg k|ltof]lutdf k|yd x'g] l6dn] ? %% xhf/ / låtLo x'g] l6dn] ? #! xhf/;lxt d]8n, lzN8 / k|df0fkq k|fKt ug]{ v]n cfof]hs e]6«fgsf cWoIf ;Gtf]if yf]k|fn] atfP . k|ltof]lutdf w/fg Pkm;L, O6x/L e]6«fg, lj/f6g/ e]6«fg ‐l;PdhL_, bds nvgk'/ e]6«fg, latf{df]8 e]6«fg, ;'?Ëf e]6«fg, rG›u9L e]6«fg, Pe/]i6 e]6«fg

df]/Ëu/L !) l6dn] ;xefuLtf hgfpg] 5g\ .v]nf8Ln] d]g ckm bL 6'gf{d]G6 % xhf/, pTs[i6 ljwftkm{ # xhf/, d]g ckm bL Dofr !% ;o gub k|fKt ug]{ cWoIf yf]k|fn] hfgsf/L lbP . k|ltof]lutfsf] k|yd / låtLo k'/:sf/ :j= s0f{axfb'/ g]DjfËsf] kl/jf/n] pknAw u/fpg] :j= s0f{axfb'/sf 5f]/f ;Gtf]if g]DjfËn] atfP . k|ltof]lutfdf * nfv vr{ x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . cGo /sdsf nflu ;xof]u / ljleGg sDkgLx?;Fu :kf]G;/sf nflu s'/f eO{/x]sf] v]n ;+of]hs yf]k|fn] atfP . pgn] uPsf] jif{ e]6«fg k|ltof]lutf sf]/f]gf efO;sf sf/0f ug{ g;lsPsf] atfP .

b"w]df k|b]z:t/Lo e]6«fg km'6an x'g]

emfkf -k|;_ . emfkfsf] afx|bzL ufpFkflnsf & l:yt 8fFuLjf/Lglhs} ePsf] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L Ps dlxnfsf]] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

d[To' x'g]df afx|bzL ufpFkflnsf – & lgjf;L ## jifL{o sdnf /fhj+zL /x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no emfkfn] hgfPsf] 5 . >Ldfg ;'lzn /fhj+zL;+u d] & k $($! gDj/sf] :s'6/df ;jf/ pgnfO{ gf ! v (^@% gDj/sf] kfgL af]Sg] 6\ofÍ/n]

7Ss/ lbFbf d[To' ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . pQ/af6 blIf0ftkm{ hfFb}} u/]sf /fhj+zL bDkQL ;jf/ :s"6/nfO{ ljkl/t lbzfaf6 hfFb} cfpFb} u/]sf] 6\ofÍ/n] 7Ss/ lbFbf b'3{6gf ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 3fOt] ;'lznsf] latf{df]8l:yt ljP08;L c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . b'3{6gfkl5 6\ofªs/ rfns kfFry/ a:g] aif{ = ## sf g/]z kbs km/f/ /x]sf]n] vf]hL eO{/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

6\ofª\s/sf] 7Ss/af6 d[To'