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Rationale for investing in the drylands IDs 2014, Rome, December 16, 2014 M Ir. Marc Moens, Senior...
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Transcript of Rationale for investing in the drylands IDs 2014, Rome, December 16, 2014 M Ir. Marc Moens, Senior...
![Page 1: Rationale for investing in the drylands IDs 2014, Rome, December 16, 2014 M Ir. Marc Moens, Senior Livestock Officer Investment Center Division FAO. TCIA.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110322/56649d0a5503460f949dd315/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Rationale for investing in the drylands
IDs 2014, Rome, December 16, 2014
M
Ir. Marc Moens, Senior Livestock Officer
Investment Center DivisionFAO. TCIA
![Page 2: Rationale for investing in the drylands IDs 2014, Rome, December 16, 2014 M Ir. Marc Moens, Senior Livestock Officer Investment Center Division FAO. TCIA.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110322/56649d0a5503460f949dd315/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Endemic poverty - Population growth pressure• Highest incidence of poverty, Lowest life
expectancy, adult literacy, secondary school enrolment, lowest Human Development Index, lack basic social services, …
Drylands : risky investments
Perennial food insecurity• Low agricultural productivity (low rainfall, fertility, lack
inputs/services, access to knowledge, etc.)
• Frequent and unpredictable droughts (assets losses - poverty)
![Page 3: Rationale for investing in the drylands IDs 2014, Rome, December 16, 2014 M Ir. Marc Moens, Senior Livestock Officer Investment Center Division FAO. TCIA.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110322/56649d0a5503460f949dd315/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Increased insecurity• Prone to political and violent conflicts; raiding,
trafficking, social tensions, conflicts, fanatism, etc.
Past failures in development projects• Poor returns on investment, little achievements
Economic marginality• Weak contribution to the economy
![Page 4: Rationale for investing in the drylands IDs 2014, Rome, December 16, 2014 M Ir. Marc Moens, Senior Livestock Officer Investment Center Division FAO. TCIA.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110322/56649d0a5503460f949dd315/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Population pressure & pressure on land often leads to an increased farmer’s awareness to soil and water conservation, encouraging transition towards more sustainable land-use practices.
Many case studies, ample examples
Plenty evidence: o agricultural systems are resilient,o adaptive capacity of dryland
communities,o degradation is not inevitable, o economic rates of return of investment
can be favorable even in the drylands,
![Page 5: Rationale for investing in the drylands IDs 2014, Rome, December 16, 2014 M Ir. Marc Moens, Senior Livestock Officer Investment Center Division FAO. TCIA.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110322/56649d0a5503460f949dd315/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Investing in resilience (Cabot Venton, 2012):
o For every USD 1 spent on resilience, USD 7.2 of benefit are gained comparing to late humanitarian response (reduced losses);
o Every USD 1 spent on destocking yields USD 270 in reduced aid costs and avoided losses of animals
Private investments by small farmers and livestock producers are key to sustainable management of drylands
Investment in building secure livelihoods
Investing in sustainable practices improve carbon sequestration.
![Page 6: Rationale for investing in the drylands IDs 2014, Rome, December 16, 2014 M Ir. Marc Moens, Senior Livestock Officer Investment Center Division FAO. TCIA.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110322/56649d0a5503460f949dd315/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
The cost of doing nothingo Lost in production; o Reduced value of natural capital; o Reduced food security,o Increased poverty;o Increased costs of emergencies o Reduced supply of productso Reduced GDP & Growth
The cost inaction - Social costso Increased instabilityo Increased violent conflictso Increased of social suffering
![Page 7: Rationale for investing in the drylands IDs 2014, Rome, December 16, 2014 M Ir. Marc Moens, Senior Livestock Officer Investment Center Division FAO. TCIA.](https://reader037.fdocuments.in/reader037/viewer/2022110322/56649d0a5503460f949dd315/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Role of public sector investments:
o Release the constraints of improving productivity, accessing to services (social, agriculture, animal health, credit), access to market;
o Reduce the vulnerability to assets losses: protecting the investments of the poor
o Provide the incentives to invest in resilience:
• Direct incentives to beneficiaries / social protection;
• Enabling incentives: e.g. infrastructures, land reform for secure access to natural resources, strengthened social capital and local empowerment in decision making, etc.;