Rational Numbers Math 8. OBJECTIVE: -You will be able to identify rational numbers -You will be able...

14
Rational Numbers Math 8

Transcript of Rational Numbers Math 8. OBJECTIVE: -You will be able to identify rational numbers -You will be able...

Page 1: Rational Numbers Math 8. OBJECTIVE: -You will be able to identify rational numbers -You will be able to write fractions as decimals Word Watch: -rational.

Rational Numbers

Math 8

Page 2: Rational Numbers Math 8. OBJECTIVE: -You will be able to identify rational numbers -You will be able to write fractions as decimals Word Watch: -rational.

OBJECTIVE:-You will be able to identify rational numbers

-You will be able to write fractions as decimals

Word Watch:-rational number-terminating decimals-repeating decimals

Page 3: Rational Numbers Math 8. OBJECTIVE: -You will be able to identify rational numbers -You will be able to write fractions as decimals Word Watch: -rational.

PICK YOUR BRAIN!!

• What is a whole number?Positive whole numbers starting with 0. Ex: 0,1,2,3,4, etc.

• What is an integer?The numbers …, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4…Consists of negative #’s, zero, & positive #’s.

Page 4: Rational Numbers Math 8. OBJECTIVE: -You will be able to identify rational numbers -You will be able to write fractions as decimals Word Watch: -rational.

A rational number is a number that can be written as where a and b are integers.

(In other words, it can be written as a fraction.)

Let’s look at the relationship among whole numbers, integers, and rational numbers.

ab

Page 5: Rational Numbers Math 8. OBJECTIVE: -You will be able to identify rational numbers -You will be able to write fractions as decimals Word Watch: -rational.

Rational #’s

Integers

Whole #’s

0.8

5.2

-10-6

5

12

-1.44

23

1

813

0

-4

_

2

12

49

Page 6: Rational Numbers Math 8. OBJECTIVE: -You will be able to identify rational numbers -You will be able to write fractions as decimals Word Watch: -rational.

Identify Rational NumbersShow that the number is rational by writing it as

a fraction.

a) 6

b)

c) 0.75

d)

35

13

-

-2

61

-35

75100

34

-73

=

==

=

=

Page 7: Rational Numbers Math 8. OBJECTIVE: -You will be able to identify rational numbers -You will be able to write fractions as decimals Word Watch: -rational.

YOUR TURN!! Show that each number is rational by writing it

in form.

a) 2.5

b) -1

c) -0.8

d)

ab

58

52

-11

-810

-45

58

=

=

= =

=

Page 8: Rational Numbers Math 8. OBJECTIVE: -You will be able to identify rational numbers -You will be able to write fractions as decimals Word Watch: -rational.

Writing Fractions as Decimals

Write as a decimal720

20)7.00______.0 3

60100____

5

1000

Write zeros in dividend as placeholders.

remainder is zero

Page 9: Rational Numbers Math 8. OBJECTIVE: -You will be able to identify rational numbers -You will be able to write fractions as decimals Word Watch: -rational.

Write 3 as a decimal58

What can you tell me about the 3?

3 is a whole number. It will be on the left side of the decimal point.

8)5.000______0.6

4820

2

1640

5

400

3 + 0.625 = 3.625

Page 10: Rational Numbers Math 8. OBJECTIVE: -You will be able to identify rational numbers -You will be able to write fractions as decimals Word Watch: -rational.

YOUR TURN

Write as a decimal

Write 3 as a decimal

310

45

0.3

3.8

Page 11: Rational Numbers Math 8. OBJECTIVE: -You will be able to identify rational numbers -You will be able to write fractions as decimals Word Watch: -rational.

VOCAB

When a long division problem results in a remainder of 0, the quotient is a terminating decimal.

Repeating decimal: where one of more digits repeat without end. Can be written with a bar over the digit(s) that repeat. (bar notation)

Page 12: Rational Numbers Math 8. OBJECTIVE: -You will be able to identify rational numbers -You will be able to write fractions as decimals Word Watch: -rational.

Writing Fractions as Repeating Decimals

Write as a decimal53

3)5.000______1.

320

6

1820

6

18

6

20

The digit 6 keeps repeating!

The remainder will never be zero

53

= 1.6_

Page 13: Rational Numbers Math 8. OBJECTIVE: -You will be able to identify rational numbers -You will be able to write fractions as decimals Word Watch: -rational.

Write as a decimal1333

33)13.000_________0. 3

99310

9

297130

3

99310

9 The digits 3 and 9 keep repeating

Remainder will never be zero

Page 14: Rational Numbers Math 8. OBJECTIVE: -You will be able to identify rational numbers -You will be able to write fractions as decimals Word Watch: -rational.

YOUR TURN

Write as a decimal79

0.7__