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RASHTRIYA GOKUL MISSION

National Action Plan 2016-2020-2024

Government of IndiaMinistry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare

Department of Animal Husbandry,Dairying & Fisheries

RASHTRIYA GOKUL MISSIONNational Action Plan 2016-2020-2024

TAbLe OF CONTeNTS

PAGe NO.

ACKNOWLeDGeMeNT VII

MeSSAGeS 1

FOReWORD 9

AbbReVIATIONS 11

exeCUTIVe SUMMARY 13

1. An overview of AnimAl husbAndry sector in indiA 14

1.1 Present scenario 14

1.2 challenges faced by the sector 17

2. nAtionAl Action PlAn for increAsing milk Production And

Productivity 18

2.1 strategy and framework 18

2.2 increasing population, production and productivity 19

2.3 required number of animals in milk 21

2.4 number of bulls required for Artificial insemination 21

2.5 number of bulls required for natural service 21

2.6 requirement of Artificial insemination centres 22

2.7 rashtriya gokul mission 24

2.8 schemes for cattle and buffalo breeding 26

2.8.1 national Programme for bovine breeding (nPbb) 26

2.8.2 national kamdhenu breeding centre 28

2.8.3 national mission on bovine Productivity 29

2.8.3.1 Pashu sanjivni 30

2.8.3.2 Advanced reproductive technique 32

2.8.3.3 e-Pashu haat-nakul Prajnan bajar 32

2.8.3.4 national bovine genomic centre for indigenous breeds 34

2.8.3.5 sub-ordinate organizations of department of Animal husbandry 41

3. conservAtion And develoPment of indigenous breeds -

selective breeding 46

STATe PROFILeS AND ACTION PLAN 49

STATISTICAL DATA

table 1. breed-wise distribution of cattle - 19th livestock census 14

table 2. breed-wise distribution of buffalo - 19th livestock census 15

table 3. breed-wise milk production - bovines - 2015-16 15

table 4. contribution of genetic improvement programmes in productivity enhancement 35

table 5. genomic selection is accurate and faster 35

table 6. Activities covered under national mission on bovine Productivity 39

table 7. list of sub-ordinate offices of department of Animal husbandry, dairying and fisheries for monitoring mechanism 44

table 8. details of bovines by sex - 19th livestock census 2012 99

table 9. details of exotic/crossbred cattle 100

table 10. details of indigenous cattle and total cattle 101

table 11. details of buffaloes 102

table 12. breed-wise estimated number of animals under indigenous cattle 103

table 13. breed-wise estimated number of animals under indigenous buffaloes 104

table 14. estimates of milk Production during 2015-16 105

table 15. number of in-milk animals during 2015-16 106

table 16. Average yield per in- milk animal during 2015-16 107

table 17. breedable Population of bovines 108

table 18. targets and growth rate in milk Production 109

table 19. targets for female calves born annually 110

table 20. targeted coverage of breedable bovine females and increase in milk Production 111

table 21. semen station strengthening to cover 70% breedable population 112

table 22. strengthening of field A.i. network 113

table 23. in-vitro labs/multiple ovulation embryo transfer technology 114

table 24. crossbred cattle breedable population and targeted breeding coverage 115

table 25. breedable indigenous cattle population and targeted breeding coverage 116

table 26. targeted coverage of breedable buffaloes 118

table 27. Action plan and requirement of funds 120

table 28. total fund requirement 122

table 29. Projected milk Production 123

table 30. consolidated data on salient information 124

APPeNDIx 1. eAR TAG AND TAG APPLICATORS SPeCIFICATIONS 126

VII

Acknowledgement

This national Action plan on rashtriya gokul mission is the result of able leadership and guidance of shri devendra chaudhry, secretary, department of Animal husbandry, dairying and fisheries, ministry of Agriculture and farmers’ welfare. it is his initiative that led to conception, formulation and design of this action plan. This document has been prepared to act upon the vision of government of india in harmonizing and augmenting the efforts made by the states in increasing milk production and productivity through substantial expansion and strengthening of breeding network.

This action plan has been formulated after wide consultation with all stakeholders in general and the states in particular.

with the support from dr. suresh s. honnappagol, Animal hunbandry commissioner and dr. e. ramesh kumar, Joint secretary, the team members have worked hard in bringing out this action plan.

efforts made by dr. bhushan tyagi and dr. b.rajasree in collection, collation and drafting this action plan need special mention.

This action plan aims at achieving the targeted results in the period from 2016 to 2020.

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RADHA MOHAN SINGH MINISTeR OF AGRICULTURe D.O. No. : 561 & FARMeRS WeLFARe GOVeRNMeNT OF INDIA

6th MARCH, 2017

Messageindian agriculture is an economic symbiosis of crop and cattle population, one complementing the other. it is not merely a source of livelihood but a way of life in india. over 70 percent population and their livelihood is dependent on agriculture. livestock sector plays a multi-faceted role in socio-economic development of rural households.

over the span of three decades, india has transformed from a country of acute milk shortage to the world’s leading milk producer. Post-white revolution, the indian dairy industry has shown constant growth in milk production as well as per capita milk availability. nevertheless the country has to face emerging challenges such as growing population, climate change and natural resource constraints.

with the farmers’ welfare topping the agenda of the present government, the name of the ministry has been changed giving emphasis to farmers’ welfare. Through reality of climate change and the now acknowledged role of livestock on greenhouse effect, government of india has launched a new initiative rashtriya gokul mission, with an aim to conserve and develop indigenous breeds in a focused and scientific manner since india is blessed with a huge biodiversity of 40 indigenous cattle and 13 buffalo breeds that are endowed with qualities of heat tolerance, resistance to diseases and the ability to thrive under extreme climatic stress.

in light of this perspective, a national Action Plan 2016-2020 on rashtriya gokul mission has been prepared to highlight the broad objective of conservation and development of indigenous breeds. besides, it also gives states’ profiles to act as a tool for comparison to promote a sense of competition among the states.

i hope this action plan will be implemented in letter and spirit to achieve the goals.

office: room no.120, krishi bhavan, new delhi -110 001 tel:23383370, 23782691 fax: 23384129

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SUDARSHAN bHAGAT MINISTeR OF STATe FOR AGRICULTURe &

FARMeRS WeLFAReGOVeRNMeNT OF INDIA

Messageit is not an exaggeration to say that Animal husbandry sector plays a vital role in sustaining rural livelihoods and improving economy of rural population. livestock sector provides productive employment especially self-employment and guaranteed supplementary household income to a majority of rural households apart from providing nutritional security.

gender equity is more pronounced in livestock sector, as women constitute more than 70% of work force in this sector. Animal husbandry increases the earning capacity of women and ultimately leads to their economic empowerment. There is an increasing trend towards participation of women in livestock rearing activities.

india is the largest producer of milk. yet there is a need to fill the gaps between the potential and performance of bovines. The number-driven growth in livestock production may not sustain in the long run due to its increasing stress on the limited natural resources. The future growth has to come from improvements in technology and service delivery systems leading to accelerated productivity, processing and marketing.

The national Action plan on rashtriya gokul mission aims at filling the gaps and at achieving intended results. better utilization of resources, adoption of technologies and reach out programmes including capacity building are envisioned under this action plan.

it is my sincere hope that all the stake holders and individuals involved in the action plan act with full potential and good coordination to make it a great success.

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DeVeNDRA CHAUDHRY, IAS GOVeRNMeNT OF INDIASeCReTARY MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURe &

FARMeRS WeLFAReDePARTMeNT OF ANIMAL HUSbANDRY,

DAIRYING & FISHeRIeSKRISHI bHAVAN, NeW DeLHI – 110001

22ND MARCH 2017

Message

Animal husbandry sector remains as an integral part of the socio-economic fabric of rural community since time immemorial, not only as a source of livelihood but also as a provider of draught energy, manure and fuel besides assuring food security. government of india’s various flagship programmes in this sector yielded continuous improvements over the years. The growth in livestock sector is demand-driven, inclusive and pro-poor.

despite the fact that india has attained numero uno position in milk production contributing about 19 % of the global milk pool, the full potential of indian milch herd remains untapped. improving productivity in a huge population of low-producing animals is one of the major challenges. to enhance the production and productivity, on one side, all advanced reproductive technologies need to be applied for increasing the number of animals with superior germplasm, nevertheless, on the other side; the proportion of non-producing and less producing animals has to be reduced. it is essentially required to reduce the competition of animals on limited feed and fodder resources, health coverage and services.

india is in the cusp of a big transition. it is presently projected as the growth engine of the world economy. while indian economy is growing leaps and bounds in all the other fronts, this vital sector cannot be left behind. in this back ground, the national Action plan on rashtriya gokul mission has been conceived and formulated. This action plan calls for a well-coordinated strategy wherein all the stakeholders have their roles and responsibilities well carved out. from technology adoption to marketing, this action plan covers the whole gamut of the supply chain in the sector.

The profiles of states’ animal husbandry sector give insight into the various activities undertaken by different states. i hope this kind of information will create an environment where there is healthy competition between the states. The statistical data given in the booklet gives a good idea where things are as of now and the position of various agencies in the implementation of various schemes.

it is trusted that this vision and strategic framework document indicating a broad plan of action will facilitate strenuous action by all stakeholders.

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Dr. SUReSH S. HONNAPPAGOL GOVeRNMeNT OF INDIAANIMAL HUSbANDRY COMMISSIONeR MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURe & FARMeRS

WeLFAReDePARTMeNT OF ANIMAL HUSbANDRY,


20th MARCH, 2017

MessageAbundant labour and a small land base encourage farmers to practice dairying as an occupation subsidiary to agriculture. while income from crop production is seasonal, dairying provides a stable, year-round income, which is an important economic incentive for the small farmer to take to dairying. livestock also contribute to the ecosystems in which they live, providing services such as seed dispersal and nutrient cycling. livestock as a resource, reduced the disparity in income and wealth distribution in rural areas. with estimated continuous progress of milk production, more and more people are getting employed in dairy related profession and therefore are contributing to the country’s economy.

Although india is upholding number one position in milk production for the last one and a half decade, the fact cannot be denied that the productivity per animal is still low. novel biotechnological tools coupled with classical breeding programmes will enhance animal productivity and make dairying a more cost-effective profession.

The emerging scenario like climate change, global trade regulations and growing purchasing power of our population have imposed for a fresh look at strengths, weaknesses, Threats and opportunities that animal husbandry sector offers. to address these challenges, government of india has rolled out the national Action Plan that aims at strengthening the infra structure of breeding services, Provision of demand driven, timely breeding services at farmers doorsteps, Provision of Animal health cards along with unique identification and tackling the adverse effects of climate change on milk production by conservation and promotion of indigenous breeds. besides this, the department has launched e-market portal for bovine germplasm to unlock the barriers of time, geography, transparency and sustainability in dairying sector.

it is predicted that realizing the vision exemplified in the national Action plan on rashtriya gokul mission would further make indian dairying viable in the global context.

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Dr. e.RAMeSH KUMAR GOVeRNMeNT OF INDIAJOINT SeCReTARY MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURe &

FARMeRS WeLFAReDePARTMeNT OF ANIMAL HUSbANDRY,


MARCH, 2017

ForewordAnimal husbandry sector occupies a pivotal position by contributing to the health and nutrition of the household, important livelihood activity for most of the farmers, supporting agriculture in the form of critical inputs, supplementing incomes and finally being a dependable “bank on hooves” in times of need. besides providing safety net for rural farming community, it encourages gender equality and economic empowerment of women.

The changes within cattle population over the last two decades indicate a radical shift from work animals to milk production. india has achieved the distinction of becoming the largest milk producing country in the world with an annual output of 155.48 million tons during 2015-16 accounting for 19 % of the world production. government of india has adopted multi-pronged approach by focusing on enhancing the productivity of bovines through advanced breeding technologies as technology is the key driver of growth in all sectors. Application of genomic selection widened the horizons of knowledge in the field of animal breeding and genetics that allows breeders to identify genetically superior animals at a much younger age. genomic selection has opened many vistas in livestock improvement programmes. government of india has initiated the application of genomics in bovine breeding through implementation of the national Action Plan.

in view of the fact that the present distribution of livestock wealth is geographically uneven, special efforts are being made to expand breeding infrastructure in states which are at present underserved, through the implementation of national Action Plan envisioned by government of india.

it is expected that the concepts presented in the national Action Plan on rashtriya gokul mission will pave the path for facing future challenges in growth and development of the bovine breeding sector.

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AbbreviAtionsA.i. - Artificial insemination

cAgr - compound Annual growth rate

ccbf - central cattle breeding farm

cirb - central institute for research on buffaloes

circ - central institute for research on cattle

cfsPti - central frozen semen Production and training institute

chrs - central herd registration scheme

dAdf - department of Animal hunbandry, dairying and fisheries

dnA - deoxyribo nucleic Acid

gdP - gross domestic Product

inAPh - information network on Animal Productivity and health

ivf - in vitro fertilization

ldb - livestock development board

mAitri - multi Purpose Artificial insemination technicians in rural india

mAit - mobile Artificial insemination technician

moet - multiple ovulation embryo transfer technology

msP - minimum standard Protocol

nAdrs - national Animal disease reporting system

nAP - national Action Plan

nbgcib - national bovine genomic centre for indigenous breeds

ndP-i - national dairy Plan i

nkbc - national kamdhenu breeding centre

nmbP - national mission on bovine Productivity

nPbb - national Programme for bovine breeding

nPbbdd - national Program for bovine breeding and dairy development

rgm - rashtriya gokul mission

rkvy - rashtriya krishi vikas yojana

siA - state implementing Agency

snP - single nucleotide Polymorphism

soP - standard operating Procedure

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• Livestock sector plays a crucial rolein rural economy and livelihood. The progress in the sector results in balanced development of the rural economy particularly in reducing the poverty amongst the weaker sections. in fact as per fAo 2011 estimates, every one dollar invested in india will give a return of 4.7 dollars if invested in the livestock sector as compared to just 3.6 dollars in case of agriculture and a mere 2.9 dollars if invested in manufacturing and services.

• The combined value ofmilk producedin the country is more than wheat and rice put together by more than 37%. it is for this reason that while the contribution of agriculture to the national gdP has reduced by half from 34% to 17% between 1980-2016 period, the contribution of livestock sector to the agriculture gvA has doubled in the same period from 14% to 27%. Thus the livestock sector has huge potential to realise the vision set by the hon Prime minister of doubling the farmers income by 2022.

• It is with this objective that thedepartment has taken some very bold initiatives in the dairy sector which is the most important in the entire livestock sector. The key goal towards realising the vision of doubling farmers income is to double the milk production in the country. As per record, the country produced 155.5 million tons of milk in the year 2015-16. it is now targeted to double the production to 300 million tons by 2023-24. This is possible given the already high growth rates of 6% plus achieved on an yearly basis in the last two years.

• Inorder to achieve this target, the keystrategy is to double the productivity of the cattle in the country. Accordingly inorder to double the productivity,

executive Summary

government of india has rolled out the rashtriya gokul mission (rgm) along with national mission on bovine Productivity (nmbP) in the past two years.

• The Action plan aims to increase themilk production to 275.89 million metric tons by 2020-21 and upto 300 mt by 2023-24. At the same time it is also aimed to enhance the average productivity of milk from the present level of 4.85 kg per day to 6.77 kg per day per animal.

• To achieve the targeted number ofanimals in milk, production and productivity of milk, a total of number of 97.45 million bovines have been targeted by 2020-21.

• By2020-21thenumberofsemendosesrequired to meet the targeted production is 201.65 million as compared to the present production of 100.68 million.

• The number of Bulls required forproduction of the above mentioned doses of semen for artificial insemination is 8847 as compared to the present number of 3902.

• TheNationalActionPlanalsoenvisagesbreeding through natural service. for this purpose, the total number of bulls required by 2020-21 is predicted as 241036.

• TheNumberofArtificial Inseminationcenters targeted to be operational by 2020-21 is 130513.

• This increased number of Artificialinsemination centres in turn is expected to result in augmentation of number of Artificial inseminations done to 1919.03 lakh.

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Table 1: breed wise distribution of Cattle – 19th

Livestock census

Category (in numbers)Pure Jersey 6,75,647crossbred Jersey 2,29,54,211Pure holstein friesian 6,43,859crossbred holstein friesian 1,54,58,093indigenous 3,79,19,232non-descript 11,32,53,063total 19,09,04,105

1. An overview of Animal husbandry Sector in India1.1 Present Scenario

livestock wealth is deemed as the oldest wealth resource for mankind and was once a symbol of economic status in the society. livestock sector plays a crucial role in rural economy and livelihood.

As per the 19th livestock census 2012, india with 300 million bovines, has 18% of the world’s bovine population. The country has 108.7 million buffaloes and 190.9 million cattle. of the190 million cattle, 20% are exotic and crossbreds (39 million) and about 80% belonging to indigenous breeds. out of 300 million bovines, only 88 million are in milk leaving large unproductive animals including 84 million males. Figure 1: Percentage share between Cattle and Buffaloes

Figure 2: Percentage share of Cattle Population

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Table 2: breed wise distribution of buffaloes – 19th

Livestock census

Category ( in Numbers)Pure indigenous 1,85,33,488graded 4,30,26,321non-descript 4,71,42,313total 10,87,02,122

Figure 3: Distribution of total buffalo population (%)

Figure 4: Breed wise milk production by Bovines (%)

The per capita availability of milk in the country which was 130 gram per day during 1950-51 has increased to 337 gram per day in 2015-16. This represents sustained growth in the availability of milk and milk products for our growing population. table 3 gives the category wise details of estimated milk Production for 2015-16.

milk production in india during the period 1950-51 to 2015-16, has increased from 17 million tons to 155.48 million tons (bovine and caprine) as compared to 146.3 million tons during 2014-15.

Table 3: breed Wise Milk Production – bovines - 2015-16

Category Production (figures in 000

tons.)exotic cattle 1554.05crossbred exotic cattle 40377.19indigenous cattle 17998.71non-descript cattle 13715.44indigenous buffaloes 55657.4non-descript buffaloes 20801.6total Production 150104.39

16

512774

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Figure 5. BREEDING INFRA STRUCTURE IN INDIA

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1.2 Challenges faced by the sector:

The emerging scenario in dairy sector has imposed a relook at the priorities and the challenges faced by the industry. The major constraints/bottlenecks hindering the development of dairy sector are:

• Verylowproductivityofmorethan56%ofthecattlepopulationofthecountry.

• Increasingstressonthelimitednaturalresources;

• ImpactofGlobalclimatechange

• LackofAnimalIdentificationandTraceability

• Inabilitytomeetsanitaryandphytosanitaryconditions;

• Nosystemforseparationofanimalproductsfromhealthyanddiseasedanimals.

• Spreadofdiseasesamonganimalsandzoonoticdiseasestohumanbeings.

• Poormaintenance of records on animal breeding, productivity, treatment and vaccinationparticulars.

• Shortage of feed including green fodder and feed concentrate; genetic milk productionpotential of crossbred cow could not be exploited fully in absence of proper nutrition.

• Under-developed markets for live animals and their products; Unorganized fragmentedmarket; involvement of a chain of middleman who reaps the actual benefit depriving the producers from their due share.

• Institutionalsupportintermsofcreditandinsurancemeager.

• Inadequateextensionservices.

• InsufficientVeterinaryServices

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2. National Action Plan for increasing Milk Production and Productivitywhile a number of steps are being taken to address all the above hindrances, the key handicap of the low productivity of the cattle population is sought to be improved substantially in the next 7 to 8 years. in order to achieve this, a national Action Plan has been formulated for the purpose.

As per the national Action Plan, the total bovine population is 300 million (19th livestock census) of which crossbred cattle are 39.7 million; indigenous cattle constitute 151.17 million and buffalo population is 108.70 million. The population of animals in milk is around 89 million. under the Action Plan, it is targeted to have a total of 111.36 million by 2020-21.

The vision and mission for achieving above is as below:

Achieving double milk production of 300 MT by 2023-24 through increased production and

productivity.

Implementation of bovine breeding programmes by enhanced usage of technology

Ensuring sustainable breeding practices and protection of indigenous breeds

Application of advanced breeding techniques

2.1 Strategy and Framework

The following strategy would be adopted to accomplish the vision and the goals of national Action Plan to enhance the production and productivity of bovines.

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2.2 Increasing population, production and productivity

The estimated milk production in bovine during 2015-16 was 150.10 million metric tons. The Action plan aims to increase the production to 275.89 million metric tons by 2020-21 and upto 300mt by 2023-24. At the same time, it is also aimed to enhance the average productivity of milk from the present level of 4.85 kg per day to 6.77 kg per day per animal. figures 6-9 illustrate the trend of number of animals in milk, production and productivity over the years and the projection for 2020-21.Figure 6: Present and Targeted productivity: Crossbred cattle

Figure 7: Present and Targeted Productivity of Indigenous Cattle

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Figure 8 : Present and Targeted Productivity of Buffaloes

Figure 9: Total Present and targeted Productivity of Bovines

300 mmt2023-24

150.01 mmt

Targeted Milk Production bovine

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2.3 Required number of animals in milk

to achieve the targeted number of animals in milk, production and productivity of milk, a total of 97.45 million bovines have to be bred by 2020-21. The following figure gives the category wise number (in million) indigenous cattle, crossbred and buffaloes that are required for achieving the targeted production and productivity.Figure 10: Targeted Number of Female bovines to be bred annually in Lakh by 2020-21

Figure 12: Targeted Number of Bulls required for A.I. (in Numbers)

2.4 Number of bulls required for Artificial Insemination

Artificial insemination horizontally disseminates superior genetic resources in a large population. Therefore, Artificial insemination is the predominant mode of breeding under this action plan. by 20-21 the number of semen doses required to meet the targeted production is 201 million as compared to 101 million doses at present. figure 11 shows the category wise number of semen doses required by 2020-21. Also, the number of bulls required for the above mentioned production is 8847 as compared to the present number of 3902. figure 12 gives the number of bulls required under different categories.Figure 11: Targeted Number of Semen Doses in Million by 2020-21

2.5 Number of bulls required for Natural Service

Although Ai is the major government intervention for breed improvement, its acceptability amongst the farmers is still poor. hence 100% breeding by Artificial insemination is not practically possible. hence the national Action Plan also envisages breeding through natural service. for this purpose, the total number of bulls required by 2020-21 is projected as 241036 as against the present number of 120518. figure 13 depicts the number of indigenous bulls and he buffaloes required by 2020-21.Figure 13: Targeted Number of Bulls required for Natural Service ( in Numbers)

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2.6 Artificial Insemination Centres

Artificial insemination centers play a crucial role in the value chain of bovine breeding. These centres are equipped with liquid nitrogen containers, Ai gun and consumables required for maintaining cold chain as well as for artificial insemination. The number of such centres targeted to be operational by 2020-21 is 130513.This increased number of Ai centres is in turn expected to result in augmentation of number of Artificial inseminations done to 1919.03 lakh.

Figure 14: Number of AI Centres at present and the Numbers required for 70% Coverage

Figure 15: Number of AI done at Present and required Number for 70% Coverage

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envisioned Impact of National Action Plan for Increasing Production and Productivity

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Accordingly, the above goals are sought to be achieved through key programmes of the government of india rolled out in the last two years.

These are

• NationalProgrammeforBovineBreeding

• RashtriyaGokulMission

• NationalKamdhenuBreedingCentresand

• NationalMissiononBovineProductivity.

Through these programs, the government of india aims to increase the production of milk as well as productivity of milch animals. details of these programmes are as below.

2.7 RASHTRIYA GOKUL MISSION

india is blessed with a huge biodiversity of 40 indigenous cattle and 13 buffalo breeds which have been selected over last hundreds of years for their suitability for specific purposes, their milk producing ability, adaptability under heat stress conditions, efficient feed conversion ratio, resistance against diseases and other unique features. The emerging challenge of climate change has necessitated a relook at the priorities in bovine breeding and has imposed to formulate appropriate strategies to tackle the adverse effects of climate change.1studies of impact of climate change and effect of temperature rise on milk production of dairy animals indicate that temperature rise due to

global warming will negatively impact milk production. The annual loss in milk production of cattle and buffaloes due to thermal stress in 2020 will be about 3.2 million tonnes of milk costing more than rs.5000 crore at current price rates1. The decline in milk production and reproductive efficiency will be highest in crossbred cattle followed by buffaloes. indigenous breeds will be least affected by climate change as they are more hardy and robust. due to their unique characteristics of heat tolerance, tick and pest resistance, resistance to diseases and the ability to thrive under extreme climatic conditions, these animals have been imported by several countries including usA, brazil and Australia for development of heat tolerant disease resistant stock.

most of the indigenous breeds possess A2 allele of beta casein as compared to exotic cattle, known to possess higher frequency of A1 type allele 2. reportedly that A1 milk is possibly associated with some metabolic disorders like diabetes, heart diseases etc. and A2 milk produced by indigenous breeds does not have any such association2. Against this backdrop there is an urgent need to promote indigenous cattle rearing and conservation in a holistic manner.1As reported by ndri, karnal,2As reported by ndri karnal

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Genesis of Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM)

government of india with an aim to conserve and develop indigenous breeds in a focused and scientific manner, has launched rashtriya gokul mission for the first time in the country. The scheme is being implemented with an outlay of rs.500 crore for 3 years during the 12th five year Plan from 2014-15 to 2016-17 on 100% grant

-in-aid basis.

The mission also envisages establishment of integrated cattle development centres ‘gokul grams’ to develop indigenous breeds including upto 40% nondescript breeds. rgm specifically targets development, conservation and the need to, upgrade genetics of indigenous bovine breeds (40 cattle and 13 buffalo breeds).

Objectives:

Achievements made till date:

• Funds released for strengthening 31bull mother farms of indigenous bovine breeds including mithuns and yak. funds have been released to nagaland for establishment of gokul grams for mithuns

• FundsreleasedforestablishmentofFieldPerformance recording Programme (fPrP) for 1,50,000 indigenous animals.

• 3629bullsofindigenousbreedsinductedby the states for natural service for selective breeding in the breeding tract and grading up of non descript cattle.

• 65bullsofindigenousbreedshavebeeninducted at the semen stations for semen

production.

• Bullproductionprogrammefornaturalservice for indigenous breeds have been initiated by madhya Pradesh, kerala, uttar Pradesh, Punjab, haryana and gujarat.

• Fundsapprovedforestablishingseparateline for marketing of A2 A2 milk in the state of karnataka and odisha.

• Haryana has initiated marketing ofA2A2 milk after initiatives taken by this ministry.

• Funds released under the scheme forestablishment of 14 gokul grams in the following states.

Figure 16: Distribution of Gokul Grams

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2.8 Schemes for Cattle and buffalo breeding

in order to complement and augment the efforts made by the states in increasing milk production and productivity, government of india has launched the centrally sponsored scheme, national Programme for bovine breeding and dairy development (nPbbdd) by merging four existing schemes i.e. intensive dairy development Programme (iddP), strengthening of infrastructure for Quality & clean milk Production (siQ&cmP), Assistance to cooperatives and national Project for cattle & buffalo breeding with the budget provision of rs.1800 crore for implementation during 12th Plan (2013-17).

nPbbdd will finance all components in those states where national dairy Plan Phase i is not being implemented i.e. in the following states and union territories:

delhi, uttrakhand, goa, Puducherry, chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, himachal Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, meghalaya, manipur, mizoram, nagaland, sikkim, tripura, Jammu & kashmir, union territories of chandigarh, daman & diu, lakshadweep, Andaman and nicobar.

The scheme has two components

(a) national Programme for bovine breeding (nPbb) and

(b) national Programme for dairy development (nPdd).

for complementing and supplementing the states in bovine breeding and conservation of indigenous breeds, government of india has rolled out the following schemes:

• National Programme for Bovinebreeding ( nPbb)

• NationalKamadhenuBreedingCentre(nkbc)

• NationalMissiononBovineProductivity(nmbP)

Figure 17: Broad Contour of other Cattle and Buffalo Development Schemes

2.8.1 National Programme for bovine

breeding (NPbb)

The national Programme for bovine breeding is initiated with an allocation of rs.1200 crore during 12th Plan period (2013 to 2017) on 100% grant-in-aid basis. The scheme is implemented with a view to integrate milk production and dairying activities in a scientific and holistic manner, so as to attain higher levels of milk production and productivity, to meet the increasing demand for milk in the country.

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Objectives

Focus of NPbb:

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Accomplishments made so far:

➢ 27 states are participating under the scheme and an amount of rs. 115.76 crore has been released to the states upto december 2016 for implementation of the project.

➢ 6396 multi purpose Artificial insemination technicians in rural india (mAitri’s) have been trained and are under different stages of establishment.

➢ till date 62 Ai training institutes have been strengthened as per minimum standard Protocol (msP) for Ai training institutes developed by dAdf.

➢ 25,629 Ai technicians have been trained in latest developments in frozen semen technology and Ai.

➢ 15,436 stationary government Ai centres and 5000 cluster Ai centre have been strengthened and converted into mobile Ai centres in order to deliver quality breeding inputs at farmers’ doorstep.

➢ 10,015 fertility camps have been organized by the states and 38927 animals have been treated for infertility.

➢ 329 high genetic merit, disease free bulls have been purchased by the states and inducted at the semen stations.

➢ 50 semen stations have been evaluated during 2015-16. out of this,35 have obtained A grade and 14 graded as b.

➢ 115 semen banks have been strengthened for storage and supply of liquid nitrogen and frozen semen doses.

2.8.2 National Kamdhenu breeding Centre:

“national kamdhenu breeding centres” (nkbc) are being set up during the 12th five year Plan, for development and conservation of indigenous breeds, as a centre of excellence to develop and conserve indigenous breeds in a holistic and scientific manner. under this plan, two centres are being set up with an allocation of rs.25 crore per centre on 100% grant-in-aid for core activities of the project. The activities are expected to be completed by 2017-18.

A nucleus herd of all the indigenous bovine breeds (40 cattle and 13 buffaloes) will be conserved and developed with the aim of enhancing their productivity and upgrading genetic merit. The national kamdhenu breeding centre, besides being a repository of indigenous germplasm, will also be a source of certified genetics in the country. elite certified germplasm - in the form of bulls for artificial insemination and natural service, heifers, male and female calves, semen doses and embryos-will be made available to farmers, breeders, breeding institutes and trusts maintaining indigenous breeds.

Objectives:

Accomplishments made so far :

➢ under the scheme, two national kamdhenu breeding centres are being established, one in northern region- kiratpur, itarsi, madhya Pradesh and

other in southern region- chintaladevi, nellore district of Andhra Pradesh. An amount of rs.25 crore each has been released to madhya Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh.

➢ Andhra Pradesh has procured 125 animals of 14 indigenous breeds.

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2.8.3 National Mission on bovine Productivity:

in order to improve productivity and enhance milk production, thereby making dairying more remunerative to the farmers a new scheme namely “national mission on bovine Productivity” has been initiated in november 2016 with an allocation of rs 825 crore (rs 575.80 crore central share and rs 249.20 crore state share) over a period of three years from 2016-17 to 2018-19 and spill over activities of the project will be continued beyond 2018-19 for a period of next two years upto 2019-20.The national mission on bovine Productivity (nmbP) will be implemented as a part of rashtriya gokul mission

National Kamdhenu breeding Centres established under Indigenous breeds/ RGM

The scheme has two basic components viz. innovation and implementation. Activities covered under innovation such as e Pashuhaat, national bovine genomic centre for indigenous breeds, establishment of in vitro fertilization (ivf)/ multiple ovulation embryo transfer technology (moet) labs, 5 nucleus herd and research & development activities will be funded 100% by the centre. in order to promote better involvement and ownership by the states for successful implementation of the scheme, remaining activities which are implementation oriented will be shared 60:40 between the centre and the states.

Objectives:

30

national bovine genomic centre-ib

e - Pashu haatAdvanced breeding technology

Pashu sanjivni

Components of NMbP:

2.8.3.1 Pashu Sanjivni:

Challenges:

(i) At present 88 million animals are in milk while records on breeding, pro-ductivity, treatment and vaccination are not properly maintained by state Ani-mal husbandry departments as system for maintaining records on the above as-pects is not yet evolved in the country.

(ii) due to absence of records on animal identification and traceability, it is not possible to separate healthy animals/animal products obtained from healthy animals and diseased animals/products obtained from diseased animals. This is a major cause of concern with regard to spread of diseases among animal population and zoonotic diseases among human beings.

(iii) most of the veterinary hospitals

and dispensaries are stationary and veterinary services are not available at farmers’ doorstep.

(iv) country is facing difficulty in expanding trade of livestock and livestock products as we have not established animal identification and traceability to meet sanitary and phyto sanitary (sPs) requirements.

Fund allocation:

under this component, an amount of rs 148 crore has been allocated to cover 88 million animals in milk under animal identification and traceability and issue of “nakul swasthya Patra” during Phase-i of three years.

Activities to be undertaken under Pashu

Sanjivni:

31

Major Outcomes:

• control on spread of animal diseases;

• scientific management of animals;

• enhanced production and productivity;

• improvement in quality of livestock & livestock products and

• increase in trade of livestock and livestock products by meeting out sPs issues.

Implementing Agency:

The component will be implemented by state livestock development boards, state Animal husbandry departments and milk federations through existing Ai technicians, mAitri’s established under nPbbdd and mobile Artificial insemination technicians (mAit’s) under ndP-i. funds under the component will be released directly to state implementing Agencies.

The manpower will be trained in uploading data on inAPh data base/ nAdrs data base. Ai technicians/ mAitri’s will be given tablets or net-books for uploading data on national data base. Ai technicians/mAitri’s not having net-books/ tablets in initial phases will update information on Ai registers & vaccination registers and upload same on national data base at block or at district headquarters. recurring expenditure on implementation of the project will be met by concerned state governments/implementing agencies.

Identification of animals in Milk using UID

Registration of Animals in Milk:

All cattle and buffaloes in milk to be tagged by applying poly urethane ear tags with unique identification number.

only polyurethane laser printed ear tags having a 12 digit number and a bar code shall be used. The numbering system followed shall be unique with the last digit of the number being a “check digit” to ensure that:

• No two animals are tagged with thesame number. only numbers supplied by an agency identified by dAdf shall

be used for unique identification of animals.

• Thespecificationsfortheeartagshallbeas per Appendix-i.

Figure 18 : Ear Tag

The ear tag should be applied inside the ear of animals, in the center of the ear lobe with the female part of the tag, inside the ear.Figure 19 : Ear tagged animal

if the ear tag falls off, a new ear tag shall be applied within 10 days and the information shall be immediately updated in inAPh.

funds for training of tagging assistants/ veterinary assistants/ paravets /mAitri’s shall be made available under national Programme for bovine breeding.

data of all the animals in milk registered under Pashu sanjivni shall be uploaded on inAPh data base.

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2.8.3.2 Advanced Reproductive Technique:

sexing is done to regulate the sex ratio and to produce large number of progenies with one sex. in advanced dairy nations, female sex sorted semen is made available to farmers to produce more number of high genetic merit heifers to increase milk production and profitability of dairy farming. technology for production of sex sorted semen has been developed for exotic breeds mainly holstein friesian & Jersey. The sex sorted semen technology will be standardized for indigenous breeds like sahiwal, hariana, red sindhi, rathi and gir during initial phases.

At present out of 300 million bovines, only 88 million are in milk leaving large unproductive animals including 84 million males. due to increased mechanization in agriculture, utility of males as draught animals has been reduced tremendously. large male population is also increasing stress on resources available with poor livestock rearers as more than 71% of the cattle & buffaloes are with small & marginal farmers and landless labourers. with promotion of sex sorted semen, milk production can be made more remunerative to the farmers engaged in dairying.

➢ under the project, it is proposed to introduce sex sorted semen production technology at 10 A graded major semen stations. each semen station will have the capacity to produce 1.6 million doses annually. initially recurring expenditure on production of sex sorted semen will be met from project funds and after one year, the implementing agencies will meet recurring expenditure from recovery of cost of sex sorted semen from farmers and service providers.

Outcomes:

• increase in milk production and productivity;

• reduced stress on resource availability with farmers;

• increased availability high genetic merit females;

• Addition of 6 million improved females annually to national milch herd;

• milk production increased by 18 million tonnes after 3 years.

2.8.3.3 e- PASHU HAAT- Nakul Prajnan bajar:

At present there is no authentic market in the country for quality- disease free germplasm in the form of: i) semen; ii) embryos; iii) calves; iv) heifers and v) adult bovines with different agencies/stake holders. Poor quality of germplasm with unknown genetic merit and disease status is usually sold in the unorganized market as of now. furthermore breed wise information on availability of bovine germplasm is not obtainable which is essential for promotion

33

of indigenous bovine breeds. nakul swasthya Patra and uid will be made mandatory for sale of bovine germplasm through e Pashuhaat.

This e-platform unlocks the barriers of time,

geography, transparency and sustainability in dairy sector. The rationale for building this site is;

e- PASHU HAAT- Nakul Prajnan bajar inaugurated on National Milk Day 26.11.2016 at National Agricultural Science Complex, PUSA, New Delhi

34

Figure 20. National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) – Information network on Animal Identification and Productivity (INAPH)

Major Outcomes:

• Propagation of quality controlled germplasm

• Availability of disease free germplasm with known genetic merit

• Price evaluation available to buyer

• one stop portal for bovine breeders

• no involvement of middlemen in sale and purchase of animals

• making tagging with animal wellness card mandatory for sale.

• Propagation of indigenous bovine breeds in the country

• increase in milk production and productivity

2.8.3.4 establishment of National bovine Genomic Centre for Indigenous breeds (NbGC-Ib):

establishment of national bovine genomics centre for indigenous breeds (nbgc-ib) will pave way for systematic and fast pace improvement of the precious indigenous animal resources using highly precise gene based technology and promises to give a long term

sustainable solution to both livelihood and nutritional security for about 70 million farming community of india. in a genomic selection model, the generation interval in the male pathway can be made to be reduced from 6–6.5 years down to 1.75 years which can result in an increase in response to selection by a factor of 2.17, compared with that in progeny testing. The costs of identifying a superior bull following this method could be reduced by more than 90%.

for implementing genomic selection procedures for our indigenous breeds, our own genomic selection procedures including single nucleotide Polymorphism (snP) chips and prediction equation will be developed under the scheme. for initiating genomics among indigenous bovine breeds, it is proposed to establish national level genomic centre as “national bovine genomic centre for indigenous breeds” under the scheme. This centre (nbgc-ib) will be established as an autonomous body for undertaking all activities related to the introduction of genomic selection procedures for production and supply of high quality bulls of various indigenous breeds in the country. This project is planned for a period of 4 years (2016-2020) at an estimated cost of

35

106 crore. during the 1st phase of the project (year 1st & 2nd) five thousands animals will be recorded and during phase 2 (year 3rd & 4th) another five thousands records along with dnA samples will be contributing to the project pool.

Country 1975 1985 1995 2005 2010 2012CAGR

%

Israel 5,885 7,919 8,739 9,822 10,767 11,580 1.8

USA 4,699 5,913 7,441 8,877 9,587 9,841 2.0

Canada 3,796 4,622 6,366 7,496 8,531 8,816 2.3

France 3,281 4,163 5,517 6,288 6,278 6,582 1.9

Denmark 4,492 5,684 6,656 8,123 8,640 8,529 1.7

Netherlands 4,623 5,370 6,613 7,299 7,468 7,576 1.3

Australia 2,844 3,441 4,646 5,215 5,810 5,575 1.8

Genetic improvement programmes

70%

Change in Management

30%

Change in Productivity

Source: FAOSTAT

Contribution of Genetic Improvement Programmes in Productivity Enhancement

Growth in Lactation yield - dairy cattle

Table.4. Contribution of genetic Improvement Programmes in Productivity enhancement

Table.5. Genomic selection is accurate and faster

Information used Reliability of selection

bull age at the time of selection

and use

Where it is used in our country

mother’s milk yield less than 0.1

3-4 years many semen stations in country

mother and grand mother’s milk yield

Around 0.1 3-4 years Pedigree selection programmes in ndP

breeding value of mother and father

Around 0.25-0.30

3-4 years young bulls produced in Pt project in ndP

sister’s milk yield records (around 8 sisters)

Around 0.35 3-5 years moet- onbs Project

daughter’s milk yield records (60-100 daughters)

>0.8 8-10 years Proven bull in Pt project as father of young bulls in ndP

genomic selection 0.4 - 0.5 3 - 5 years -----

36

Figure 21. Genomically tested young sire model-world over

Figure 22. Genomic Selection Model

37

ObJeCTIVeS OF NbGC-Ib

• improving breeding standards of indigenous breeds

• to design and fabricate snP genotyping chip for screening of animals within the country

• to adopt a strategy for selecting high genetic merit animals in breeding programme at national level

• to select breeding bulls of high genetic merit at a young age

• to create the world class referral facilities for snP genotyping of indian milch breeds on commercial basis for decision making about adopting an appropriate breeding plan

38

Consortium for National bovine Genomic Centre for Indigenous breeds (NbGC-Ib)

it is not possible for a single implementing agency to carry out programme of genomic selection. following agencies may be part of consortium.

• department of Animal husbandry, dairying and fisheries

• icAr institutes – ndri karnal, circ,nbAgr and cirb

• national dairy development board

• national institute of Animal biotechnology

• central cattle breeding farms

• central herd registration scheme units

• state livestock development boards/state Animal husbandry departments

• state milk federations

• ngo’s (bAif research development foundation)

• Private genotyping laboratories

Figure 23. NBGC-IB - Project Operation Model

NATIONAL BOVINE GENOMIC CENTRE FOR INDIGENOUS BREEDS

expected Outcomes:

major outcomes of application of genomics in indigenous bovine breeds are as under:

• Application of genomics increases accuracy of selection and enhance genetic gain among bovine population for production traits;

• increase in milk production and productivity of indigenous bovines;

• with the implementation of genomic selection programme our breeds will be viable in few generations and

• genomic information will be useful in parentage testing, genetic disorders, breed classification; disease screening and identification of gut micro flora/methane emission reduction.

39

Table.6. Details of activities under National Mission on bovine Productivity (NMbP):

S. No. Component Pattern of Assistance (Central: State Share)

Central Share (Rs in crore)

State Share

Total Project Cost

1. Pashu sanjivnia) Procurement of tags (85 million @

rs. 8/tag and replacement of tags @ 5% per annum)

60:40@ 48.30 32.20 80.50

b) health cards (@ rs. 4/card) 60:40@ 20.40 13.60 34c) 50,000 tag applicators (@ of rs.

700/tag)60:40@ 2.10 1.40 3.50

d) 50,000 tablets/computerization @rs 6000

60:40@ 18.00 12 30

sub total 88.80 59.20 148.002. Advanced reproductive techniquea) introduction of sex sorted semen

production technology at 10 semen stations (establishment cost of machines)

60:40@ 120.00 80.00 200.00

b) cost of sex sorted semen production (for 1 year)

60:40@ 165.00 110 275.00

c) research & development activities 100* 25.00 0.00 25.00d) establishment of ivf/ moet labs 100 94.00 0.00 94.00

sub total 404.00 190.00 594.003. e-Pashu haat - nakul Prajnan bajar$

a) development of software 100 0.30 0.00 0.30b) manpower at state level 100 1.592 0.00 1.592c) manpower at center 100 0.108 0.00 0.108

sub total 2.00 0.00 2.004. national bovine genomic centre for indigenous breeds 1 creating and validating the

customised genotyping chip for indigenous cattle breeds

100 10.00 0.00 10.00

2 Performance recording of Animals 100 15.00 0.00 15.003 sample collection logistics 100 3.00 0.00 3.004 genotyping of animals to be

screened100 7.00 0.00 7.00

5 hiring of manpower 100 8.00 0.00 8.006 hrd (capability enhancement) 100 5.00 0.00 5.007 travel (internal) 100 3.00 0.00 3.008 equipments 100 30.00 0.00 30.00

subtotal 81.00 0.00 81.00total 575.80 249.20 825.00

*To be funded through the own budget of the Department of Biotechnology$ To be developed at Government of India level @90:10 for 8 NE States and 3 Himalayan States

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Figure 24. Decennial growth – Milk production

DECENNIAL GROWTH 160

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

1950

-51

1955

-56

1960

-61

1968

-69

1973

-74

1979

-80

1980

-81

1981

-82

1982

-83

1983

-84

1984

-85

1985

-86

1986

-87

1987

-88

1988

-89

1989

-90

1990

-91

1991

-92

1992

-93

1993

-94

1994

-95

1995

-96

1996

-97

1997

-98

1998

-99

1999

-200

020

00-0

120

01-0

220

02-0

320

03-0

420

04-0

520

05-0

620

06-0

720

07-0

820

08-0

920

09-1

020

10-1

120

11-1

220

12-1

320

13-1

420

14-1

520

15-1

6

CAGR 2.98%1990-96

OF-III

NPCBB, IDDP, A2C GoI

CAGR 4.2% 1997-11-12

Ongoing Schemes NDP-I, NPBBDD, DEDS

CAGR 1.23% upto 69

Pre OF

CAGR 2.741970-80

OF-I

CAGR 4.991981-1989

OF-II

Milk Production

exceptional compound Annual growth rate (cAgr) with the help of the following Policy interventions:

of: operation flood, i, ii and iii

nPcbb: national Project on cattle and buffalo breeding

iddP: integrated dairy development Programme

cmP: clean milk Programme

A2c: Assistance to cooperatives

ndP1: national dairy Plan 1

nPbbdd: national Programme for bovine breeding and dairy development

deds: dairy entrepreneurship development scheme

ib /rgm: indigenous breeds /rashtriya gokul mission

41

2.8.3.5 Subordinate organizations of Department of Animal Husbandry, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare:

government of india has established the following three subordinate organizations to strengthen the cattle and buffalo breeding activities.

(a) Central Cattle breeding Farms (CCbF’s)

Vision :

genetic up-gradation and improvement of bovines to enhance productivity.

Mission:

to produce and distribute large number of elite male calves for genetic up-gradation of bovines in the country.

Objectives:

➢ Progressive genetic improvement of the herd for milk production by scientific selection & breeding.

➢ Production and distribution of superior bulls for breeding programme in the states.

➢ conservation of threatened indigenous bovine breeds of national importance.

➢ training/demonstration of scientific breeding and farm management practices to the farmers and extension officials.

There are 7 ccbf’s functioning under the department of Animal husbandry, dairying and fisheries.

42

Location of the Farms and breeds Maintained:

Sl. No. Location Year of establishment

breed of bull mothers maintained

1 Alamadhi (tamil nadu) 1973 murrah buffaloes

2. Andesh nagar (uttar Pradesh) 1976 murrah buffalo, crossbred (holstein friesian X Tharparkar)

3. chiplima (odisha) 1968 red sindhi, Jersey X red sindhi

4. dhamrod (gujarat) 1968 surti buffaloes

5. hessarghatta (karnataka) 1976 holstein friesian cattle

6. sunabeda (odisha) 1972 Jersey cattle

7. suratgarh (rajasthan) 1967 Tharparkar cattle

(b) Central Frozen Semen Production and Training Institute (CFSPTI):

The central frozen semen Production and training institute (cfsP&ti) is a premier institute established in 1969 located at hesserghatta (karnataka) producing frozen semen doses of indigenous breeds like Tharparkar, exotic crossbred cattle and murrah for use in Artificial insemination (Ai) programme.

various training courses in the field of frozen semen technology and related subjects are conducted at the institute. The centre is one of the recognized testing laboratories for testing of Artificial insemination equipments.

VISION

Production and supply of quality frozen semen from genetically superior indigenous and exotic bovine bulls for use in breeding programme of the country

MISSION

to produce high quality frozen semen from superior exotic, crossbred and indigenous breeds of cattle and some important breeds of buffaloes and to serve as a central depot of frozen semen from outstanding imported bulls for the distribution within the country for breeding the nucleus exotic herds. training of technical personnel in various aspects of frozen semen technology is also undertaken by the institute.

ObJeCTIVeS:

➢ Production of high quality frozen semen from superior exotic, crossbred and indigenous breeds of cattle and some important breeds of buffaloes.

➢ serve as a central depot of frozen semen: from outstanding imported bulls for the distribution within the country for breeding the nucleus exotic herds.

➢ training of technical personnel in various aspects of frozen semen technology.

➢ to organize workshops, seminars in the field of frozen semen technology and allied subjects.

c) Central Herd Registration Scheme (CHRS):

for identification of superior germplasm of cattle and buffaloes, propagation of superior genetic stock, regulating sale and purchase, facilitating formation of breeders’ Associations and meeting the requirement of indigenous bulls in different parts of the country, the government of india has taken up central herd registration scheme implemented through the following sub ordinate units.

43

Location of CHRS and breeds covered:

Sl. No.

Location Year of establishment

Number of Milk Recording Centre

breeds Covered States Covered

1 Ahmedabad, gujarat

1969 37 gir, kankrej, surti, Jaffrabadi, mehsani

gujarat maharashtra

2. Ajmer, rajasthan 1979 11 gir, murrah rajasthan3. rohtak, haryana 1964 29 hariana, murrah haryana,

uttar Pradesh, delhi

4. ongole, Andhra Pradesh

1979 10 ongole, murrah Andhra Pradesh

VISION

genetic improvement of bovine population and enhancement of milk production by identifying bull and bull mothers to supplement in the breeding programme of the country.

MISSION

identification and location of superior indigenous germ plasm of cattle and buffalo for the breeding programme and conservation, development of important indigenous breeds of cattle and buffalo.

ObJeCTIVeS:• To survey and study production records of

cows and buffaloes in their breeding tracts.• Cataloguing of superior germplasm of the

selected breeds in their breeding tracts as well as breeding farms through milk recording and registration.

• To disseminate information on registeredanimals for sourcing of breeding material.

• To promote conservation of selectedindigenous breeds by providing incentives to breeders.

• To propagate and awaken consciousnessamongst the breeds to improve their economics through livestock improvement by constant publicity, incentive and formation of breeder associations.

A total of 94 milk-recording centers are functioning in 7 states covering 8 breeds of cattle and buffaloes.

Programmes implemented:

1. Survey of the breeding tracts

The milk recording centres are located in the state government veterinary hospitals/dispensaries under Animal husbandry department and function within the radius of 10-15 kms. wherein sufficient number of pure bred animals are available. A survey of pure bred animals in the breeding tract is carried out and an estimate of the population is made.

2. Primary Registration

This work is done by a milk recorder of the centre and the primary registration is carried out with intimation of the field inspector/Assistant registrar at fixed intervals. The 1st milk recording is carried out after four days of calving but not later than 28 days of calving. Thereafter the milk recording is done at fixed interval of 28 days till the animal becomes dry.

further for effective implementation of the schemes namely national Programme for bovine breeding, indigenous breeds (rashtriya gokul mission) and national mission on bovine Productivity (nmbP), a coordination unit by drawing officers from central cattle breeding farms, central frozen semen Production & training institute and central herd registration scheme has been constituted.

The coordination unit will coordinate with state implementing Agencies (siAs)/ldbs on regular basis for monitoring and implementation of

44

various activities approved under the above mentioned schemes. The coordination unit will submit physical and financial performance report along with status of utilization of funds to the department of Animal husbandry, dairying & fisheries.

These central cattle institutes will also facilitate

the states in procurement of high genetic merit disease free bulls for Artificial insemination (Ai), formulation of programme for field Performance recording, technical support in strengthening of semen stations and capacity building in frozen semen technology and management bull mother farms.

Table. 7. List of Sub-ordinate Offices of DADF for Monitoring Mechanism of National Programme for bovine breeding & Dairy Development (NPbbDD), Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM) and National Mission on bovine Productivity (NMbP)

S.No. Sub-ordinate Office States Attached

1. ccbf, Andesh nAgAr, uttAr PrAdesh

uttar Pradesh & bihar

2. ccbf, chiPlimA, odishA north-eastern states (08 numbers) & west bengal

3. ccbf, sunAbedA, odishA odisha & Jharkhand

4. ccbf, AlAmAdhi, chennAi tamil nadu, Puducherry & Andaman & nicobar islands

5. ccbf, dhAmrod, guJArAt madhya Pradesh & chattisgarh

6. ccbf, bengAluru, kArnAtAkA kerala & lakshadweep

7. ccbf, surAtgArh, rAJAsthAn Jammu & kashmir and himachal Pradesh

8. cfsPti, bengAluru, kArnAtAkA karnataka & goa

9. chrs, AhmedAbAd, guJArAt gujarat, maharashtra, daman & diu and dadra & nagar haveli

10. chrs, AJmer, rAJAsthAn rajasthan

11. chrs, rohtAk, hAryAnA haryana, Punjab, delhi, and uttrakhand

12. chrs, ongole, AndhrA PrAdesh Andhra Pradesh & telangana

45

Fertility Camp Organised by Department of Animal Husbandry, Kerala

Training of Trainers under INAPH

46

3. CONSeRVATION AND DeVeLOPMeNT OF INDIGeNOUS bReeDS UNDeR RASHTRIYA GOKUL MISSION

3.1 Selective breeding of Indigenous Cattle

india is a vast country with a large variation in climate, agriculture and economic conditions. A large part of the area in the country is with low inputs and would, therefore, need well adapted indigenous breeds both for milk and draught animal power. crossbreeding was in focus for few decades and contributed greatly in increasing milk production from 17 mmt to 155 mmt (1950-51 to 2015-16). however, no doubt cross breeding has resulted in increase in milk production but focus on increasing milk productivity of indigenous breeds did not received required attention.

with increasing importance of indigenous breeds (due to their ability to tolerate harsh environment condition), need is felt to improve their genetic worth for milk production. selective breed improvement programme is need of the hour to improve our well defined dairy cattle breeds like sahiwal, gir, Tharparkar, red sindhi, rathi, kankrej & hariana and buffalo breeds like murrah, mehsana, nili ravi & Pandharpuri.

The breeding programmes, therefore have to be re-oriented towards improvement of indigenous breeds for which a system needs to be set up which would allow selection within the population.

The indigenous breeds to be improved through selective breeding need to be identified. The magnitude to which these are to be used in grading up of local cattle and their numbers required should be worked out in detail so that appropriate programmes for their multiplication, improvement and production of quality bulls can be achieved.

3.2. Strategies envisaged for Improving Genetic Worth of Indian bovine

under nmbP

• Super elite populationof 7 indigenous breeds to be developed throughMOET& IVFtechnology

under nPbb and rgm

47

• Selectivebreedingamongpurebredanimalsi.e.40breedsofcattle

• Upgradingthegradedcattlewithpurebredsemenofthatparticularbreed

• ConversionofNon-Descript(ND)cattleintodefinedbreedsthroughupgrading(50%ofthe nd to be upgraded with 7 dairy breeds and remaining 50% to be upgraded with other 33 breeds in order of their priority)

3.2.1 Super elite population of 7 indigenous breeds to be developed through MOeT & IVF technology:

it is proposed to establish super elite herd of sahiwal, gir, Tharparkar, red sindhi, rathi, kankrej & hariana using moet and ivf. under national mission on bovine Productivity 50 ett centres will be established/strengthened which will produce superior embryos from these super elite animals and same will be transferred at farmers door step for production of superior animal. A separate concept note on the same is prepared.

3.2.2 Selective breeding among pure bred animals

it is proposed to carry out selective breeding among pure bred animals. for major dairy breeds like sahiwal, gir, rathi, Tharparkar and hariana it is proposed to carry out selective breeding in pure bred animals not only in their native tracts/states but also in other part of the country where they are available in pure form. for other breeds, selective breeding is proposed only in the native tract/state.

under this program large scale field based milk recording program will be carried out in order to identify elite animals of each breed. These identified elite animals will be inseminated wiith high genetic merit (hgm) bull’s semen to produce hgm bulls for semen Production. As Pure red sindhi animals are available only in organized farms hence for hgm bulls production in red sindhi will be carried out through ett as mentioned under 3.2.1.

it is important to note that the large scale milk recording and hgm bull production will be carried out only in the native tracts. but the bulls produced from these native tracts will be send across india for semen production and use in Ai program.

3.2.3. Upgrading the graded cattle with pure bred semen of that particular breed

The graded animals will be bred with the semen of pure breed bulls so that this population can be converted into pure breds. The bulls required for semen production under this component will be source from native tracts of these breeds as mentioned in the point 3.2.2.

for all the breeds except sahiwal, gir, rathi, Tharparkar and hariana, only graded animals available in the native state of that breed will be bred with the semen of pure breed hgm bulls. it is proposed to conserve and develop these breeds only in their native state as they have limited demand in other state. whereas graded cows of sahiwal, gir, rathi, Tharparkar and hariana available in other parts of the country apart from their native state can be bred with pure breed semen of hgm bull due to relatively higher demand of these breeds across india.

3.2.4. Conversion of Non-Descript cattle into defined breeds through upgrading

There are 11.33 crore non-descript (nd) cattle in india (59%) which are poor milk yielders and

48

through improve of this herd we can achieve faster increase in milk Production. till now, most of the states are trying to convert this nd population into cross bred population by breeding with either semen of cross bred bulls or exotic bulls.

it is proposed to breed this huge population of nd animals (40.77 mn breedable) with the semen of hgm bulls of indian breeds. it is proposed that sahiwal and gir can be used to upgrade 40% of breedable nd population as these breeds are major dairying breeds of india and has higher acceptance among farmers. Tharparkar, hariana, kankrej and rathi can be used to upgrade all nd cows available in their native state except those nd cows which are available in the native tracts of other draught purpose breeds. The nd cows available in the native tracts of draught purpose breeds will be upgraded with the draught purpose breed semen in order to create pure herd of that breed in particular geographic area.

49

State ProfilesAction Plan

50

Andhra PradeshAndhra Pradesh has some of the richest livestock resources in the country and is one of the most advanced states in Animal husbandry activities. in the last 50 years, Animal husbandry sector has achieved phenomenal growth in its different spheres. livestock development has attained the status of an Agro-based industry generating economic growth, gainful employment and livelihood to many weaker sections in the state. The per capita availability of milk is 435 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 54.32 lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. motu, ongole and Punganur are native cattle breeds of the state. The state has 3 semen stations at present.

Category wise population of bovines in Milk

Category Numbers (in 000s)cattleexotic 2.43cross-bred 913.53indigenous 118.83non-descript 727.69buffaloesindigenous 2101.69non-descript 1591.35total (lakh) 54.55

Action Plan Metrics

Focus Area Present Status envisioned Target for 2020-21milk production (in 000 metric tons) 10813.82* 22867.61Animals available for Ai (in lakhs) 38.02 26.62breeding bulls (in numbers) 196 499semen doses (in millions) 5.70 11.50Ai centres (in numbers) 6102 0**Ai per annum (in lakhs) 41.78 79.85

Assumption : Integrated Sample Survey 2015* and 19th Livestock Census, 2012

** New centres to be created

Motu Ongole Punganur

51

SeLeCTIVe bReeDING OF INDIGeNOUS CATTLe

52

Yak Mithun

Arunachal PradeshArea-wise, Arunachal Pradesh is the largest state of the north eastern region of india. The state shares a total of 1630 kms of international boundary with neighboring countries. The mcmohan line defines the international boundary between india and china. The per capita availability of milk is 105 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 1.38 lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. yak and mithun are native to this state.


Category Numbers (in 000s)cattleexotic 0cross-bred 7.04indigenous 65.23non-descript 0buffaloesindigenous 0.41non-descript 0total (lakh) 0.72

Action Plan Metrics

Focus Area Present Status envisioned Target for 2020-21milk production ( 000 metric tons) 50.13* 64.58Animals available for Ai (in lakhs) 0.97 0.68breeding bulls (in numbers) __ __semen doses (in millions) 0 0Ai centres (in numbers) 100 12**Ai per annum (in lakhs) 0.05 2.04



53

AssamAnimal husbandry is potentially one of the most important sectors of rapid socioeconomic development of the state. fast growth in this sector is essential not only to achieve higher productivity levels in livestock production but also for increase in rural house hold income. The per capita availability of milk is 70 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 36.18 lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. The state has 1 semen station at present.


Category Numbers (in 000s)cattleexotic 0cross-bred 163.50indigenous 0non-descript 1309.41buffaloesindigenous 96.09non-descript 0total (lakh) 15.69

Action Plan Metrics

Focus Area Present Status envisioned Target for 2020-21milk production (000 metric tons) 819.75* 987.03Animals available for Ai (in lakhs) 25.33 17.73breeding bulls 19 28semen doses (in millions) 0.30 0.61Ai centres 1275 1640**Ai per annum (in lakhs) 2.16 53.20



54

biharAnimal husbandry sector plays a very important role in the economy of the state. one third of the rural economy is dependent on this sector. Animal husbandry gives an opportunity for poverty eradication, development of rural economy & alleviation of unemployment. The per capita availability of milk is 219 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 95.54 lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. bachaur and gangatiri are native cattle breeds of the state.



Action Plan Metrics

Focus Area Present Status envisioned Target for 2020-21milk production (000 metric tons) 8090.54* 14735.08Animals available for Ai (in lakhs) 66.88 46.81breeding bulls __ __semen doses (in millions) 0 0Ai centres 4163 3533**Ai per annum (in lakhs) 24.01 140.44



Gangatiri bachaur

55

Selective breeding of Indigenous Cattle

56

ChhattisgarhThe newly formed chhattisgarh state has an agro tropical area of approximately 1350 thousand square km and been divided into three main revenue divisions broadly & subdivided into 16 revenue districts with 96 tehsil & 19720 uninhabitiated villages. The per capita availability of milk is 133 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 36.35 lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. kosali and motu are native cattle breeds of the state. The state has 1 semen station at present.



Action Plan Metrics


Assumption : Integrated Sample Survey 2015* and 19th Livestock Census, 2012** New centres to be created

Motu Kosali

57


58

Goagoa, a tiny emerald land on the west coast of india, the 25th state of the union states of india, was liberated from Portuguese rule in 1961. goa covers an area of 3702 square kilometers and comprises two revenue district viz north goa and south goa.

The estimated total annual milk production of the state for 2015-16 is 53730 tons. The per capita availability of milk is 74 grams per day. The state has a breedable bovine population of 0.40 lakh as per 19th livestock census, 2012. The state is not participating in national Projects.


Category Numbers (in 000s)cattleexotic --cross-bred 10.27indigenous --non-descript 8.78buffaloesindigenous --non-descript 12.58total (lakh) 31.63

Action Plan Metrics

Focus Area Present Status envisioned Target for 2020-21milk production (in 000 metric tons) 53.73* 73.90Animals available for Ai (in lakhs) 0.28 0.20breeding bulls -- --semen doses (in millions) -- --Ai centres 103 0**Ai per annum (in lakhs) 0.22 0.59


59

Gujaratlocated on the western coast of india, has the longest coastline of 1,600 km. bounded by the Arabian sea to the west and south west and by Pakistan in the north. gujarat is one of the most diverse states in india. The Agriculture & co-operation department of gujarat government takes care of agriculture and related matters in its charge like horticulture, soil conservation, dairy development, animal husbandry activities. The per capita availability of milk is 545 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 95.98 lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. gir and kankrej are native cattle breeds of the state. besides, the state is native to banni, Jaffarabadi, mehsana, surti breeds of buffalo. The state has 5 semen stations at present.


Category Numbers (in 000s)cattleexotic 0cross-bred 806.53indigenous 1286.25non-descript 560.07buffaloesindigenous 2781.48non-descript 839.35total (lakh) 62.74

Action Plan Metrics

Focus Area Present Status envisioned Target for 2020-21milk production ( 000 metric tons) 11973.24* 21168.11Animals available for Ai (in lakhs) 67.19 47.04breeding bulls 761 1869semen doses (in millions) 21.43 42.91Ai centres 8982 0**Ai per annum (in lakhs) 70.54 141.11


Gir Kankrej

60

Jaffarabadi buffalo Surti buffalo

banni Mehsana buffalo


61

Mewati

HaryanaThe state of haryana is spread about 44,212 square km with 21 districts. haryana is one of the most economically developed regions in south Asia, and its agricultural and manufacturing industries have experienced sustained growth since the 1970’s. The per capita availability of milk is 877 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 37.049 lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. belahi, hariana and mewati are native cattle breeds of the state. besides, the state is native to murrah breed of buffalo. The state has 4 semen stations at present.



Action Plan Metrics



belahi

62

Hariana Murrah


63

Himachal PradeshAnimal husbandry and dairying activities continue to be integral part of human life. As a sequel to the age old practices and dependence of population on livestock, himachal Pradesh is endowed with the large livestock population. The per capita availability of milk is 505 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 13.64 lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. yak is native to this state. The state has 1 semen station at present.



Action Plan Metrics

Focus Area Present Status envisioned Target for 2020-21milk production (000 metric tons) 1239* 2031.03Animals available for Ai (in lakhs) 9.55 6.68breeding bulls 35 141semen doses (in millions) 1.67 3.35Ai centres 2826 0**Ai per annum (in lakhs) 9.90 20.05



Yak

64

Yak

Jammu & KashmirJammu & kashmir covers an area of 222236 square km comprising of 1462 Panchayats. The state is divided into 14 districts, six in Jammu region and eight in kashmir division. About 70% population of Jammu and kashmir region lives in rural areas with agriculture as main occupation. livestock rearing is the supplementary occupation of about all rural population and the main occupation of 2% of the working force of the state. The per capita availability of milk is 395 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 16.35 lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. yak is native to this state. The state has 2 semen stations at present.


Category Numbers (in 000s)cattleexotic 0cross-bred 504.97indigenous 0non-descript 275.15buffaloesindigenous 50.86non-descript 187.62total (lakh) 10.186

Action Plan Metrics



65

JharkhandJharkhand has been carved out of bihar in the year 2000. basically Jharkhand is an agricultural state where more than 80% of the population is engaged in agriculture, animal husbandry etc. cattle in the state are main source of milk production besides their immense contribution to draught animal power. The per capita availability of milk is 152 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 29.58 lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012.


Category Numbers (in 000s)cattleexotic 12.48cross-bred 147.74indigenous 192non-descript 1178.96buffaloesindigenous 73.19non-descript 187.5total (lakh) 17.92

Action Plan Metrics

Focus Area Present Status envisioned Target for 2020-21milk production (000 metric tons) 1710.44* 3208.92Animals available for Ai (in lakhs) 20.71 14.49breeding bulls __ __semen doses (in millions) __ __Ai centres 1690 693**Ai per annum (in lakhs) 6.86 43.48



66

Karnatakakarnataka has been attracting a global audience with its integrated and strategic growth plans that offer immense investment potential across its varied sectors in manufacturing, Agri-business and food processing, technology, energy and infrastructure along with tourism. The per capita availability of milk is 282 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 63.70 lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. Amritmahal, deoni, hallikar, khillar, krishna valley and malnad gidda are native cattle breeds of the state. The state has 5 semen stations at present.



Action Plan Metrics




Amritmahal Hallikar

67

Khillar

Deoni

Krishna Valley

Malnad Gidda


68

Vechur

Keralakerala, a state on india’s tropical malabar coast, has nearly 600 km of Arabian sea shoreline. The state is wedged between the lakshadweep sea and the western ghats. nearly half of kerala’s people depend on agriculture alone for income. related animal husbandry is touted by proponents as a means of alleviating rural poverty and unemployment among women, the marginalized, and the landless. livestock sector contributed 27.62% of the Agriculture gdP of the state during 2014-15. The per capita availability of milk is 200 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 6.64 lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. vechur is the native cattle breed of the state. The state has 3 semen stations at present.



Action Plan Metrics



69


70

Madhya Pradeshmadhya Pradesh, the second largest state in india after rajasthan, is spread over a geographical area of about 308 lakh ha. Primarily, it has an agricultural and pastoral economy. more than 75% of the population resides in villages whose main occupation is agriculture. The per capita availability of milk is 428 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 109.90 lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. dangi, gaolao, kenkatha, malvi and nimari are native cattle breeds of the state. besides the state is native to bhadawari buffalo breed. The state has 1 semen station at present.



Action Plan Metrics




DangiGaolao

71

Malvi

Kenkatha Nimari


bhadawari buffalo

72

Maharashtraindia’s third largest state by area. it is the wealthiest and one of the most developed states in india, contributing significantly to the country’s economy. The per capita availability of milk is 239 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 86.75 lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. dangi, deoni, gaolao, khillar and red khandhari are native cattle breeds of the state. besides, the state is native to marathwadi, nagpuri, Pandharpuri breeds of buffalo. The state has 6 semen stations at present.



Action Plan Metrics




Dangi Deoni

73

Gaolao

Marathwadi buffalo

Pandhapuri

Khillar

Nagpuri

Red Kandhari

74


75

Manipurmanipur literally meaning “A jeweled land” nestle deep within a lush green corner of north east india. The state covers an area of 22,327 square kilometers. manipur has primarily an agrarian economy. The per capita availability of milk is 76 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 1.14 lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. mithun is native to this state.


Category Numbers (in 000s)cattleexotic 1cross-bred 14.64indigenous 0non-descript 44.67buffaloesindigenous 0non-descript 11.49total (lakh) 0.72

Action Plan Metrics




76

Meghalayatucked away in the hills of eastern sub-himalayas is meghalaya, one of the most beautiful states in the country. emergence of meghalaya as a full-fledged state on 21st January 1972 marked the beginning of a new era of the geo-political history of north eastern india

The per capita availability of milk is 83 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 3.35 lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. The state has 1 semen station at present. The state is not participating in national Projects.



Action Plan Metrics

Focus Area Present Status envisioned Target for 2020-21milk production (000 metric tons) 83.95 100.10Animals available for Ai (in lakhs) 2.35 1.64breeding bulls __ 4semen doses (in millions) __ 0.09Ai centres 66 335**Ai per annum (in lakhs) 0.28 4.92


77

Mizorammizoram,land of the hill people, is the southernmost landlocked state. The per capita availability of milk is 57 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 0.17 lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. mithun is native to this state.


Category Numbers (in 000s)cattleexotic 0cross-bred 7.64indigenous 0non-descript 3.5buffaloesindigenous 0non-descript 0total (lakh) 0.11

Action Plan Metrics

Focus Area Present Status envisioned Target for 2020-21milk production (000 metric tons) 22* 40.49Animals available for Ai (in lakhs) 0.12 0.08breeding bulls __ __semen doses (in millions) __ __Ai centres 77 0**Ai per annum (in lakhs) 0.05 0.25



Mithun

78

Mithun

Nagalandnagaland is a mountainous state in northeast india, bordering myanmar. The state consists of seven Administrative districts, inhabited by 16 major tribes along with other sub-tribes. The per capita availability of milk is 89 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 0.94 lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. mithun is native to this state.



Action Plan Metrics




79

Odishaodisha, an eastern indian state on the bay of bengal, is known for its tribal cultures and its many ancient hindu temples. The per capita availability of milk is 124 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 36.42 lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. binjharpuri, ghumusari, khariar and motu are native cattle breeds of the state. besides, the state is native to chilka, kalahandi breeds of buffalo. The state has 1 semen station at present.



Action Plan Metrics



Khariarbinjharpuri

80

Ghumusari

Kalahandi

Motu

Chilika buffalo


82

PunjabPunjab is one of the most prosperous states whose total area is 50,362 square kilometers. Agriculture is the mainstay of Punjab’s economy. The per capita availability of milk is 1032 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 40.70 lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. sahiwal is the native cattle breeds of the state. besides, the state is native to nili ravi breed of buffalo. The state has 3 semen stations at present.



Action Plan Metrics




Nili RaviSahiwal

83


84

Rajasthanindia’s largest state by an area of 342,239 square kilometers comprises of 33 districts. The per capita availability of milk is 704 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 132.75 lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. hariana, kankrej, mewati, nagori, rathi, sahiwal and Tharparkar are native cattle breeds of the state. The state has 1 semen station at present.



Action Plan Metrics




85

Hariana

Mewati

Rathi

Tharparkar

Kankrej

Nagori

Sahiwal

86


87

Sikkimsikkim has a dramatic landscape that includes india’s highest mountain, kanchenjunga. The state has a land area of 7,096 square km. The per capita availability of milk is 282 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 0.59 lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. siri is the native cattle breed of the state besides mithun.


Category Numbers (in 000s)cattleexotic 0cross-bred 32.52indigenous 0.77non-descript 0buffaloesindigenous 0non-descript 0total (lakh) 0.33

Action Plan Metrics




Siri Mithun

88


89

Tamil Nadutamil nadu has historically been an agricultural state and is a leading producer of agricultural products in india. The per capita availability of milk is 283 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 47.79 lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. bargur, kangayam,Pulikulam,umblachery are native cattle breeds of the state. besides, the state is native to toda breed of buffalo. The state has 5 semen stations at present.


Category Numbers (in 000s)cattleexotic 19.37cross-bred 2424.57indigenous 621.49non-descript 0buffaloesindigenous 168.03non-descript 95.95total (lakh) 33.29

Action Plan Metrics




bargur kangeyam_bull

90

Kankeyam cow

Toda buffalo

Pulikulam

Umblacheri


91

Telenganatelangana accounts for 3.5% of india’s total geographical area and 2.9% of population and ranks 12th both in geographical area and population among indian states. The state is newly formed 29th state in india and blessed with rich livestock resources especially cattle and sheep population accounting to 5.52% of country’s population. rural population in the state is predominantly agricultural with more than 2/3 of its workforce being engaged directly in the agriculture sector. About 29 lakh families in telangana state are engaged in livestock sector for their livelihood. The per capita availability of milk is 342 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 36 lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. The state has 1 semen station at present.


Category Numbers (in 000s)cattleexotic 12.01cross-bred 192.28indigenous 86.09non-descript 894.90buffaloesindigenous 779.90non-descript 1036.24total(lakh) 30.01

Action Plan Metrics



92

Tripuratripura, the second smallest state in area after sikkim, shares borders with bangladesh, mizoram and Assam. tripura is surrounded by bangladesh on its north, south and west. The per capita availability of milk is 109 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 3.37 lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012.



Action Plan Metrics




93

Hariana

Uttar Pradeshuttar Pradesh is the rainbow land where the multi-hued indian culture has blossomed from times immemorial. garlanded by the ganga and yamuna, the two pious rivers of indian mythology. The per capita availability of milk is 335 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 240.11 lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. gangatiri, kenkatha, kherigarh,mewati, Ponwar and hariana are native cattle breeds of the state. besides, the state is native to bhadawari breed of buffalo. The state has 3 semen stations at present.


Category Numbers (in 000s)cattleexotic 123.62cross-bred 1103.24indigenous 3040.67non-descript 1682.32buffaloesindigenous 8249.20non-descript 2387.01total ( in lakh) 165.86

Action Plan Metrics




Gangatiri

94

Mewati Kherigarh

KenkathaPonwar

bhadawari buffalo

95


96

Uttarakhanduttarakhand was formed as the 27th state of india in 2000 when it was carved out of northern uttar Pradesh. located at the foothills of the himalayan mountain ranges, it is largely a hilly state. The per capita availability of milk is 434 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 13.77 lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. cattle breed of badri and yak are native to this state. The state has 1 semen station at present.


Category Numbers (in 000s)cattleexotic 5.79cross-bred 215.44indigenous 33.96non-descript 333.70buffaloesindigenous 204.58non-descript 251.59total ( in lakh) 10.45

Action Plan Metrics




Yakbadri

97

West bengalwest bengal is one of the most culturally and ethnically diverse states of india. it has always been a travelers delight as there are misty hill stations, diverse wildlife, verdant tea gardens, splendid beaches and meandering sundarbans. The per capita availability of milk is 145 grams per day in 2015-16. The state has a breedable bovine population of 64.21 lakh as per 19th livestock census 2012. siri is the native cattle breed of the state. The state has 3 semen stations at present.


Category Numbers (in 000s)cattleexotic 0cross-bred 768.46indigenous 2680.38non-descript 0buffaloesindigenous 120.48non-descript 0total ( in lakh) 35.69

Action Plan Metrics




Siri

98

National Action Plan Metrics

Focus Area Present Status envisioned Target for 2020-21

Milk production bovine (000 metric tons) 150.01* 275.83

Animals available for AI (in Lakhs) 913.59 639.51

breeding bulls (in numbers) 3902 8847

Semen Doses (in Millions) 100.68 201.65

A.I Centres (in numbers) 100418 130513

A.I per annum (in Lakhs) 704.28 1919.03

A.I Coverage (%) 25.70 70


99

STATISTICAL DATATable 8. Details of bovines by Sex

S. No

State/UTMale Female Total bovine

Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

1 AndAmAn & nicobAr islAnds 20388 116 20504 32183 801 32984 52571 917 53488

2 AndhrA PrAdesh 5261397 81700 5343097 14422795 452840 14875635 19684192 534540 20218732

3 ArunAchAl PrAdesh 307670 6642 314312 403649 14828 418477 711319 21470 732789

4 AssAm 4432362 31801 4464163 6178259 100447 6278706 10610621 132248 10742869 5 bihAr 4020098 93492 4113590 15125036 560130 15685166 19145134 653622 19798756 6 chAndigArh 534 1693 2227 7324 13445 20769 7858 15138 22996 7 chhAttisgArh 5458564 165513 5624077 5241647 339725 5581372 10700211 505238 11205449

8 dAdrA & nAgAr hAveli 26381 2175 28556 14794 2582 17376 41175 4757 45932

9 dAmAn & diu 1042 31 1073 1322 131 1453 2364 162 2526 10 goA 23987 1477 25464 57261 6553 63814 81248 8030 89278 11 guJArAt 3924793 128281 4053074 15483429 833024 16316453 19408222 961305 20369527 12 hAryAnA 1318211 90800 1409011 6005075 479342 6484417 7323286 570142 7893428

13 himAchAl PrAdesh 788003 3287 791290 2057107 20717 2077824 2845110 24004 2869114

14 JAmmu & kAshmir 904254 29731 933985 2540900 116980 2657880 3445154 146711 3591865

15 JhArkhAnd 5054766 53150 5107916 4606219 201890 4808109 9660985 255040 9916025 16 kArnAtAkA 3232619 104811 3337430 9264444 385115 9649559 12497063 489926 12986989 17 kerAlA 207312 12558 219870 1130072 80954 1211026 1337384 93512 1430896 18 lAkshAdweeP 432 0 432 2667 0 2667 3099 0 3099

19 mAdhyA PrAdesh 9290271 217861 9508132 17408507 873716 18282223 26698778 1091577 27790355

20 mAhArAshtrA 7651827 168568 7820395 12647822 610382 13258204 20299649 778950 21078599

21 mAniPur 118474 11268 129742 184154 26447 210601 302628 37715 340343

22 meghAlAyA 369660 653 370313 546552 1194 547746 916212 1847 918059

23 miZorAm 12126 1695 13821 22588 6625 29213 34714 8320 43034 24 nAgAlAnd 112597 7725 120322 166004 16239 182243 278601 23964 302565 25 nct of delhi 32678 2190 34868 207118 6589 213707 239796 8779 248575 26 odishA 6066619 91240 6157859 5950725 238994 6189719 12017344 330234 12347578 27 Puducherry 6973 1577 8550 42927 10528 53455 49900 12105 62005 28 PunJAb 925218 42877 968095 6279891 339462 6619353 7205109 382339 7587448 29 rAJAsthAn 4712417 124639 4837056 20691459 772042 21463501 25403876 896681 26300557 30 sikkim 44837 186 45023 99420 763 100183 144257 949 145206 31 tAmil nAdu 1565326 158346 1723672 7026516 844285 7870801 8591842 1002631 9594473 32 triPurA 346135 4241 350376 582301 26923 609224 928436 31164 959600 33 uttAr PrAdesh 9501720 320129 9821849 38524871 1835681 40360552 48026591 2155810 50182401 34 uttArAkhAnd 807234 10683 817917 2113651 62322 2175973 2920885 73005 2993890 35 west bengAl 5575511 93628 5669139 11008450 435118 11443568 16583961 528746 17112707

Total 82122436 2064764 84187200 206077139 9716814 215793953 288199575 11781578 299981153

Source -19™ LIVESTOCK CENSUS-2012

100

Table 9. (R+U) Details of exotic/Crossbred Cattle by Age, Sex and Use in Rural and Urban Combined for Female and Total exotic/Crossbred Cattle

S. No State/UT

exotic / Crossbred CattleFemale

Total exotic /

Crossbred

Over 2.5 Years

Under 1 Year

1 to 2.5 Years In Milk Dry

Not Calved Once

Others Female

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

1 AndAmAn & nicobAr islAnds 3210 1856 4665 2589 495 85 12900 16113

2 AndhrA PrAdesh 463801 277785 906180 247073 84361 13496 1992696 2397451

3 ArunAchAl PrAdesh 2862 2498 6020 2345 1303 853 15881 23226

4 AssAm 88684 55512 112148 46813 14485 1928 319570 395902 5 bihAr 579364 393267 1091973 555760 340637 34817 2995818 3475122 6 chAndigArh 1168 563 3675 858 183 41 6488 7228

7 chhAttisgArh 22541 17320 46199 25254 15749 1509 128572 178159

8 dAdrA & n hAveli 96 107 223 61 23 4 514 700 9 dAmAn & diu 20 21 52 17 3 0 113 141

10 goA 2623 2811 7527 2185 469 55 15670 17526 11 guJArAt 323129 362569 732208 230633 73318 12304 1734161 1926703

12 hAryAnA 178586 136138 352644 132959 25693 10204 836224 996103

13 himAchAlPrAdesh 156510 120102 411300 109563 24505 3286 825266 983928

14 JAmmu 8k kAshmir 254908 168522 552555 112323 35727 2031 1126066 1469687 15 JhArkhAnd 41066 27448 101388 23622 9671 2168 205363 256173 16 kArnAtAkA 524390 353977 1304367 427870 88119 8612 2707335 2912517 17 kerAlA 266848 218254 473421 131361 14873 10618 1115375 1251582

18 lAkshAdweeP 147 119 176 143 90 6 681 842

19 mAdhyA PrAdesh 155262 110398 276755 106449 26238 5991 681093 840977 20 mAhArAshtrA 562352 506966 1444659 593064 77128 22842 3207011 3650877

21 mAniPur 7159 6242 13682 3371 1821 645 32920 44307 22 meghAlAyA 2966 4480 14578 2991 1129 393 26537 35247 23 miZorAm 1801 975 4097 1173 746 178 8970 11296 24 nAgAlAnd 16539 14098 30007 9359 9914 2929 82846 128952 25 nct of delhi 11449 6293 24162 5482 1404 762 49552 60987 26 odishA 228136 182765 360976 167648 42325 4204 986054 1305773 27 Puducherry 10680 8214 20340 9233 1013 611 50091 57444 28 PunJAb 320642 321571 858453 275645 38334 9156 1823801 2064629 29 rAJAsthAn 353929 213160 654393 205718 59743 9561 1496504 1735072 30 sikkim 19656 11725 34677 15855 4390 1963 88266 126519 31 tAmil nAdu 1140730 915908 2302985 779993 254052 73978 5467646 6354494 32 triPurA 24219 21631 26766 16063 9469 1664 99812 133107 33 uttAr PrAdesh 672038 447281 1214866 444914 136431 31929 2947459 3579015 34 uttArAkhAnd 94598 63381 185297 56222 15427 2052 416977 497592 35 west bengAl 496268 490104 731138 370391 156219 12108 2256228 2796419

Total 7028377 5464061 14304552 5115000 1565487 282983 33760460 39731810


101

Table 10. (R+U) Details of Indigenous Cattle by Age, Sex and Use in Rural and Urban Combined for female, Total Indigenous Cattle and Total

S. No State/UT

indigenous cattleMale

Under 1 Year

1 to 3 Years

Over 3 Years

In Milk DryNot

Calved Once

Others Total Female

Total Indigenous

Cattle

Total Cattle

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

1 AndAmAn & nicobAr islAnds 3340 2837 4723 4210 931 220 16261 29512 45625

2 AndhrA PrAdesh 758822 624155 1291366 637040 246550 52749 3610682 7198491 9595942

3 ArunAchAl PrAdesh 56546 59016 66409 37569 23592 5542 248674 440532 463758

4 AssAm 1225355 1114764 1803152 1110659 379554 61807 5695291 9911702 10307604 5 bihAr 1125469 1014305 1739112 1134392 807376 277897 6098551 8756401 12231523 6 chAndigArh 115 132 497 385 69 115 1313 1734 8962 7 chhAttisgArh 770870 842997 1142079 1373241 637051 86099 4852337 9636737 9814896

8 dAdrA & nAgAr hAveli 3327 2919 5116 2442 651 346 14801 41170 41870

9 dAmAn & diu 111 119 405 187 37 117 976 1955 2096 10 goA 4368 4307 8388 5009 724 254 23050 39954 57480 11 guJArAt 791051 1148960 1910247 867115 252677 62443 5032493 8057250 9983953 12 hAryAnA 91431 87052 161495 107509 20552 32725 500764 812013 1808116

13 himAchAl PrAdesh 101945 90414 237932 134393 26791 3895 595370 1165331 2149259

14 JAmmu & kAshmir 187213 129786 327564 154425 37587 5486 842061 1328639 2798326

15 JhArkhAnd 738939 763823 1322971 742749 368266 51630 3988378 8473910 8730083 16 kArnAtAkA 700377 591298 1292254 908274 308258 31632 3832093 6603967 9516484 17 kerAlA 12737 16110 21022 10986 1831 1880 64566 77045 1328627 18 lAkshAdweeP 217 187 251 770 535 26 1986 2257 3099

19 mAdhyA PrAdesh 2377830 1780630 3488107 2442104 477699 130391 10696761 18761389 19602366

20 mAhArAshtrA 964142 786906 1712728 1340368 186972 62374 5053490 11833330 15484207

21 mAniPur 27067 30229 43220 18914 10749 3625 133804 219536 263843

22 meghAlAyA 77965 102237 171473 89551 50910 21474 513610 860753 896000

23 miZorAm 2645 2467 4572 2805 2066 190 14745 23277 34573 24 nAgAlAnd 12976 13918 17564 9356 8741 1909 64464 106022 234974 25 nct of delhi 4137 3599 9504 3034 679 1505 22458 25446 86433 26 odishA 972899 955731 1394219 1160500 272762 56503 4812614 10315499 11621272 27 Puducherry 292 246 570 274 46 39 1467 2452 59896 28 PunJAb 26650 27676 60415 42371 8229 4178 169519 363085 2427714 29 rAJAsthAn 1740383 1285369 3090516 1916800 474772 58338 8566178 11589390 13324462 30 sikkim 2269 1597 2663 1640 500 234 8903 13948 140467 31 tAmil nAdu 326481 322688 615592 298386 116686 43171 1723004 2459548 8814042 32 triPurA 102053 112076 133182 96563 51285 7735 502894 815687 948794 33 uttAr PrAdesh 2763114 1698192 4668071 1926889 517056 129142 11702464 15978052 19557067 34 uttArAkhAnd 198811 138337 346502 163516 32651 5517 885334 1508461 2006053 35 west bengAl 1865718 2013971 2555590 1730380 706165 60593 8932417 13717820 16514239

Total 18037665 15769050 29649471 18474806 6031000 1261781 89223773 151172295 190904105


102

Table 11. (R+U): Details of buffaloes by Age, Sex and Use in Rural and Urban Combined for Female and Total buffaloes

S. No State/UT

exotic / Crossbred CattleFemale

Total buffaloes

Over 3 YearsUnder 1

Year 1 to 3 Years In Milk Dry Not Calved Once Others Total

Female(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

1 AndAmAn & nicobAr islAnds 778 708 1100 1029 140 68 3823 7863

2 AndhrA PrAdesh 2036218 1473377 3759860 1342923 516242 143637 9272257 10622790

3 ArunAchAl PrAdesh 1473 434 629 513 269 55 3373 5970

4 AssAm 57503 49121 83368 53231 16461 4161 263845 435265 5 bihAr 1741645 831968 2051435 1061128 772423 132198 6590797 7567233 6 chAndigArh 2027 1253 7807 1656 216 9 12968 14034

7 chhAttisgArh 102805 88913 179711 135728 80152 13154 600463 1390553

8 dAdrA & nAgAr hAveli 330 462 864 223 105 77 2061 4062

9 dAmAn & diu 42 58 153 57 53 1 364 430 10 goA 4571 4303 11369 3825 898 128 25094 31798 11 guJArAt 1950283 1953765 3534030 1544788 454372 112561 9549799 10385574

12 hAryAnA 1134948 1098719 2002888 762371 138603 9900 5147429 6085312

13 himAchAl PrAdesh 115843 116821 296863 99632 23439 3243 655841 716016

14 JAmmu & kAshmir 142015 101068 281461 114926 17406 2762 659638 738989 15 JhArkhAnd 118023 98703 229951 111478 47098 9115 614368 1185942 16 kArnAtAkA 641309 413078 1295061 602843 143346 14494 3110131 3470505 17 kerAlA 8255 12597 6823 2407 497 506 31085 102269

18 lAkshAdweeP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

19 mAdhyA PrAdesh 1554432 1099371 2706860 1204727 261527 77452 6904369 8187989

20 mAhArAshtrA 875381 763208 2161990 1009485 148734 38905 4997703 5594392

21 mAniPur 7813 7852 11403 5471 4736 1092 38367 66369

22 meghAlAyA 1503 1749 2080 1140 716 411 7599 22059 23 miZorAm 641 724 490 927 573 31 3386 5174 24 nAgAlAnd 4268 3392 4402 2039 2243 671 17015 32720 25 nct of delhi 30040 16228 80123 11920 2029 1357 141697 162142 26 odishA 74276 66469 127265 96274 20828 5939 391051 726306 27 Puducherry 266 311 952 357 10 1 1897 2109 28 PunJAb 869834 951670 1960013 729193 97728 17595 4626033 5159734 29 rAJAsthAn 2625479 1842029 4447558 1874203 551259 60291 11400819 12976095 30. sikkim 128 126 171 119 14 1 559 703 31 tAmil nAdu 129722 127588 264565 112985 34805 10486 680151 780431 32 triPurA 1205 1304 1649 1536 648 176 6518 10806 33 uttAr PrAdesh 5719417 4559032 10537812 3411943 1153581 328844 25710629 30625334 34 uttArAkhAnd 156982 134461 404415 141536 32395 3837 873626 987775 35 west bengAl 45718 36979 116926 39065 14616 1016 254320 597379

Total 20155173 15857841 36572047 14481678 4538162 994174 92599075 108702122


103

Table 12. breed-wise estimated number of animals under Indigenous cattle

S.No. breed name Pure Graded Total Percentage share with respect to totalNumbers Numbers Numbers

1. hariana 1,639,181 4,640,782 6,279,963 4.152. gir 1,380,208 3,732,786 5,112,994 3.383. sahiwal 1,092,459 3,789,835 4,882,294 3.234. kankrej 1,945,094 1,083,185 3,028,279 25. kosali 2,431,859 377 2,432,236 1.616. khillar 1,102,359 911,993 2,014,352 1.337. hallikar 1,211,242 596,690 1,807,932 1.28. malwi 1,158,172 552,293 1,710,465 1.139. bachaur 741,432 805,056 1,546,488 1.02

10. rathi 865,921 371,588 1,237,509 0.8211. malnad gidda 899,091 150,452 1,049,543 0.6912. Tharparkar 197,291 535,182 732,473 0.4813. kenkatha 393,291 277,109 670,400 0.4414. ongole 115,905 518,621 634,526 0.4215. red sindhi 59,642 497,744 557,386 0.3716. motu 469,320 67,438 536,758 0.3617. nagori 373,224 135,474 508,698 0.3418. red kandhari 235,058 222,982 458,040 0.319. nimari 341,828 111,805 453,633 0.320. khariar 290,015 93,809 383,824 0.2521. deoni 151,236 200,364 351,600 0.2322. gaolao 121,538 201,145 322,683 0.2123. Amritmahal 105,343 123,720 229,063 0.1524. kherigarh 75,116 124,135 199,251 0.1325. dangi 119,373 74,407 193,780 0.1326. kangayam 80,620 112,825 193,445 0.1327. binjharpuri 79,428 31,129 110,557 0.0728. ghumsuri 58,855 24,959 83,814 0.0629. umblacherry 29 39,050 33,460 72,510 0.0530. mewati 14,773 18,167 32,940 0.0231. Ponwar 20,067 7,900 27,967 0.0232. siri 12,171 5,578 17,749 0.0133. bargur 14,154 2,153 16,307 0.0134. krishna valley 3,462 10,919 14,381 0.0135. Pulikulum 7,352 2,733 10,085 0.0136. Punganur 2,772 56 2,828 037. vechur 1,065 1,414 2,479 0

indigenous breed cattle 17,848,967 20,070,265 37,919,232 25.06non-descript ___ __ 113,253,063 74.92total indigenous cattle 17,848,967 20,070,265 151,172,295 __

Source -Estimated Livestock Population Breed Wise Based on Breed Survey 2013Animal Husbandry Statistics Division

104

Table 13. breed-wise estimated number of animals under Indigenous buffaloes

S.No. Name of the breed Pure Graded Total number of animals

Percentage share of with respect to total

(Numbers) (Numbers)

1 murrah 11,686,198 36,568,676 48,254,874 44.3922 surti 1,886,280 2,006,614 3,892,894 3.5833 mehsana 2,676,699 948,426 3,625,125 3.3344 Jaffarabadi 571,077 1,200,421 1,771,498 1.6355 bhadawari 583,599 1,170,188 1,753,787 1.6166 nili ravi 129,411 547,834 677,245 0.6277 Pandharpuri 287,751 195,987 483,738 0.4588 banni 239,572 142,550 382,122 0.3599 marathwadi 278,502 98,093 376,595 0.35110 nagpuri 73,584 117,410 190,994 0.181111 kalahandi 115,213 26,802 142,015 0.131212 toda 3,003 2,533 5,536 0.0113 chilika 2,599 787 3,386 0total indigenous breed 18,533,488 43,026,321 61,559,809 56.63non-descript __ __ 47,142,313 43.37total buffaloes 18,533,185 43,023,385 108,702,122 --

Source- Estimated Livestock Population Breed Wise Based on Breed Survey 2013 Animal Husbandry Statistics Division

105

table 14. estimates of milk Production during 2015-16 (figures in 000 tons.)

S. No.

States/UTs Cattle buffalo Goatexotic Crossbred

exoticIndigenous Non-

DescriptIndigenous buffalo

Non-Descript buffalo

1 Andhra Pradesh 10.21 2549.57 184.47 624.74 5634.57 1810.26 3.162 Arunachal Pradesh 0 16.83 32.91 0 0.4 0 03 Assam 0 256.54 0 446.31 116.9 0 23.714 bihar 0 2579.24 2301.62 0 3209.69 0 197.875 chhattisgarh 10.29 93.11 499.39 315.71 103.25 207.51 48.076 goa 0 29.14 0 5.16 0 19.43 0.617 gujarat 0 2648.5 2111.04 701.73 5248.7 1263.27 289.128 haryana 152.29 1051.16 257.55 96.76 5844.89 927.49 51.199 himachal Pradesh 25.42 690.37 3.2 139.4 223.48 157.13 43.88

10 Jammu & kashmir 0 1401.03 0 351.03 119.97 333.34 67.9911 Jharkhand 44.12 482.43 251.01 605.75 170.54 156.59 101.9512 karnataka 0 3058.35 840.37 518.59 1131.19 717.34 78.1713 kerala 1.59 2482.27 2.19 21.89 9.49 3.47 128.9214 madhya Pradesh 56.43 1298.48 670.97 3904.24 1373.95 4235.63 608.6715 maharashtra 32.44 4664.23 386.55 978.77 2114.15 1718.32 258.1516 manipur 2.98 37.97 0 23.91 0 14.11 017 meghalaya 0 49.58 32.67 0 1.7 0 018 mizoram 0 20 0 2 0 0 019 nagaland 0 58.06 0 12.43 0 5.41 1.1120 odisha 0 837.11 144.66 691.64 46.69 205.41 4.9521 Punjab 637.72 2034.06 190.35 41.54 6261.17 1552.83 56.5322 rajasthan 0 2234.97 2388.21 2006.44 6775.94 3161.23 1933.323 sikkim 0 66.37 0.37 0 0 0 024 tamil nadu 129.56 6106.82 631.98 0 285.38 89.8 025 telangana 53.6 500.45 161.86 602.36 2054.45 1063.67 6.0526 tripura 0 61.92 0 76.72 0 1.66 11.9327 uttar Pradesh 355.48 2808.68 3754.34 1324.42 14075.14 2789.37 1279.3828 uttarakhand 23.77 552.32 57.27 222.39 384.59 366.37 49.129 west bengal 0 1610.16 3058.38 0 240.17 0 129.7630 A&n islands 5.97 3.07 3.89 0 1.09 0 1.4231 chandigarh 12.19 0 0 0.63 30.28 0 0.0832 d.& n. haveli 0 0 0 0 0 0 033 daman & diu 0 0.46 0 0 0 0.25 0.0934 delhi 0 47.73 33.46 0 199.64 0 035 lakshadweep 0 0.44 0 0.37 0 0 2.4436 Puducherry 0 45.8 0 0.52 0 1.72 0

All india 1554.05 40377.19 17998.71 13715.44 55657.4 20801.6 5377.59“-” not received/not availableNote: estimated number of animals from rural and urban area are taken togetherSource : State/UT Animal Husbandry Departments

106

Table 15. Number of In-Milk Animals during 2015-16 (figures in 000 nos.)

S. No.



DescriptIndigenous

buffaloNon-

Descript buffalo

1 Andhra Pradesh 2.43 913.54 118.83 727.69 2101.7 1591.36 70.332 Arunachal Pradesh 0 7.05 65.23 0 0.42 0 03 Assam 0 163.51 0 1309.41 96.09 0 496.994 bihar 0 1104.02 1941.16 0 2058.97 0 3220.825 chhattisgarh 4.22 45.96 416.35 759.85 52.86 136.84 612.226 goa 0 10.27 0 8.78 0 12.58 3.177 gujarat 0 806.53 1286.25 560.07 2781.48 839.35 1776.88 haryana 38.91 364.93 127.02 53.53 1900.84 358.45 140.629 himachal Pradesh 7.66 404.68 2.72 217.43 141.94 145.3 234.36

10 Jammu & kashmir 0 504.97 0 275.15 50.86 187.62 491.2211 Jharkhand 12.48 147.74 192 1178.96 73.19 187.5 1684.512 karnataka 0 1391.14 924.33 598.91 987.98 710.56 1513.813 kerala 0.42 668.14 2.59 21.28 4.71 2.34 508.3514 madhya Pradesh 18.43 428.1 635.43 4218.42 823.98 2879.08 2786.215 maharashtra 11.94 1536.15 332.85 1325.12 928.62 1268.71 2726.9616 manipur 1 14.64 0 44.67 0 11.49 017 meghalaya 0 15.23 116.66 0 2.52 0 018 mizoram 0 7.64 0 3.5 0 0 019 nagaland 0 28.9 0 18.56 0 4.23 19.5420 odisha 0 368.13 193.81 1402.41 29.92 144.55 98.2121 Punjab 114.38 504.97 74.68 22.13 1874.48 810.03 115.222 rajasthan 0 784.97 1445.91 1592.73 2766.78 1818.49 7513.7923 sikkim 0 32.52 0.77 0 0 0 024 tamil nadu 19.38 2424.58 621.49 0 168.03 95.96 886.3725 telangana 12.01 192.28 86.1 894.91 779.91 1036.24 154.3826 tripura 0 30.09 0 136.54 0 1.78 125.1827 uttar Pradesh 123.62 1103.24 3040.67 1682.33 8249.21 2387.01 458028 uttarakhand 5.8 215.45 33.97 333.71 204.58 251.6 347.8629 west bengal 0 768.46 2680.38 0 120.49 0 2332.130 A&n islands 2.85 1.44 3.27 0 0.78 0 11.4831 chandigarh 3.43 0 0 0.43 12.35 0 0.2332 d.& n. haveli 0 0 0 0 0 0 033 daman & diu 0 0.15 0 0 0 0.26 0.5534 delhi 0 22.1 23.11 0 95.2 0 035 lakshadweep 0 0.24 0 0.34 0 0 13.3536 Puducherry 0 20.9 0 0.55 0 0.86 0

All india 378.98 15032.65 14365.56 17387.42 26307.89 14882.19 32464.58

“-” not received/not availableNote: estimated number of animal from rural and urban area taken togetherSource : State/UT Animal Husbandry Departments

107

Table 16. Average Yield per in Milk Animal During 2015-16 (figures in Kg/day)

S. No.



DescriptIndigenous

buffaloNon-

Descript buffalo

1 Andhra Pradesh 11.47 7.63 4.24 2.35 7.33 3.11 0.122 Arunachal Pradesh 0 6.52 1.38 0 2.58 0 03 Assam 0 4.29 0 0.93 3.34 0 0.134 bihar 0 6.38 3.24 0 4.26 0 0.175 chhattisgarh 6.66 5.54 3.28 1.14 5.34 4.14 0.216 goa 0 7.74 0 1.6 0 4.21 0.547 gujarat 0 8.97 4.48 3.39 5.15 4.1 0.448 haryana 10.74 7.91 5.55 4.93 8.4 7.07 19 himachal Pradesh 9.07 4.66 3.22 1.75 4.3 2.94 0.51

10 Jammu & kashmir 0 7.55 0 3.49 6.44 4.86 0.3811 Jharkhand 9.4 8.7 3.57 1.4 6.37 2.28 0.1612 karnataka 0 6.01 2.49 2.37 3.12 2.76 0.1413 kerala 10.22 10.18 2.31 2.8 5.55 4.05 0.714 madhya Pradesh 8.36 8.29 2.88 2.53 4.54 4.01 0.615 maharashtra 7.42 8.3 3.17 2.02 6.22 3.7 0.2616 manipur 8.13 7.09 0 1.46 0 3.35 017 meghalaya 0 8.9 0.77 0 1.85 0 018 mizoram 0 7.07 0 1.56 0 0 019 nagaland 0 5.5 0 1.83 0 3.49 0.1620 odisha 0 6.21 2.03 1.35 4.26 3.89 0.1421 Punjab 15.06 10.81 6.76 5.01 9.04 5.08 1.3322 rajasthan 0 7.77 4.46 3.42 6.69 4.71 0.723 sikkim 0 5.58 1.31 0 0 0 024 tamil nadu 18.47 6.87 2.78 0 4.65 2.53 025 telangana 12.1 6.95 5.13 1.84 7.16 2.82 0.1126 tripura 0 5.62 0 1.54 0 2.55 0.2627 uttar Pradesh 7.87 6.96 3.37 2.15 4.65 3.2 0.7628 uttarakhand 11.2 7.01 4.6 1.82 5.15 3.98 0.3929 west bengal 0 5.73 3.12 0 5.44 0 0.1530 A&n islands 5.73 5.82 3.25 0 3.79 0 0.3431 chandigarh 9.68 0 0 3.97 6.69 0 132 d.& n. haveli 0 0 0 0 0 0 033 daman & diu 0 8.65 0 0 0 2.64 0.4534 delhi 0 5.9 3.96 0 5.73 0 035 lakshadweep 0 5 0 3 0 0 0.536 Puducherry 0 6.04 0 2.58 0 5.65 0

All india 11.21 7.33 3.41 2.16 5.76 3.8 0.45

“-” not received/not available Note: Yield rate of Rural area has been taken Source : State/UT Animal Husbandry Departments

108

Table 17. breedable bovine Population as per 2012 Livestock Censusnos in lakh

S. No. State/ UT Crossbred cattle Indigenous Cattle buffaloes Total1 2 3 4 5

1 Andhra Pradesh 12.38 21.75 56.19 90.322 Arunachal Pradesh 0.1 1.28 0.01 1.393 Assam 1.73 32.93 1.53 36.194 bihar 19.88 36.81 38.85 95.545 chhattisgarh 0.87 31.52 3.96 36.356 goa 0.1 0.14 0.16 0.47 gujarat 10.36 30.3 55.33 95.998 haryana 5.11 2.9 29.04 37.059 himachal Pradesh 5.45 3.99 4.2 13.64

10 Jammu & kashmir 7.01 5.2 4.14 16.3511 Jharkhand 1.35 24.34 3.89 29.5812 karnataka 18.2 25.09 20.41 63.713 kerala 6.2 0.34 0.1 6.6414 madhya Pradesh 4.09 64.08 41.73 109.915 maharashtra 21.15 32.4 33.2 86.7516 manipur 0.19 0.73 0.22 1.1417 megahalaya 0.19 3.12 0.04 3.3518 mizoram 0.06 0.09 0.02 0.1719 nagaland 0.49 0.36 0.09 0.9420 odisha 5.71 28.27 2.44 36.4221 Punjab 11.72 1.11 27.87 40.722 rajasthan 9.2 54.82 68.73 132.7523 sikkim 0.55 0.05 0 0.624 tamil nadu 33.37 10.31 4.12 47.825 tripura 0.52 2.81 0.04 3.3726 uttar Pradesh 17.96 71.12 151.03 240.1127 uttarakhand 2.57 5.43 5.78 13.7828 west bengal 12.58 49.92 1.71 64.2129 Puducherry 0.31 0.01 0.01 0.33

total 209.41 541.21 554.84 1305.46

Animal Husbandry Statistics Division- 19th Livestock Census 2012

109

Table No. 18. Targets and Growth rate in Milk Production

S. No. Year C ategor y of Animal

Total Female (million)

breedable (million)

% breedable with respect to total breedable

No. of animals in milk

(million)

% animals in milk with

respect to total animals in milk

Average productivity

kg/day

Total Production

MMT

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 2007-08 crossbred 26.21 15.68 12.01808845 10.71 13.90367389 6.47 24.01

indigenous 89.24 54.08 41.4501418 30.68 39.82863819 2.11 22.81

buffaloes 85.74 52.81 40.47673795 35.64 46.26768791 4.41 56.63

total 201.19 122.57 100 77.03 100 103.45

2 2012-13 crossbred 33.76 20.96 16.06499578 12.6 15.16245487 7.02 32.38

indigenous 89.22 54.03 41.41181881 31.87 38.35138387 2.27 27.42

buffaloes 92.59 55.48 42.52318541 38.63 46.48616125 4.71 67.67

total 215.57 130.47 100 83.1 100 4.202561693 127.47

3 2013-14 crossbred 35.77762288 22.21264738 16.81375171 13.75 16.35736379 6.78 33.88

indigenous 89.20349611 54.02000555 40.89017148 31.03 36.91410897 2.36 28.3

buffaloes 93.50786498 56.02998541 42.41161563 39.28 46.72852724 4.8 70.44

total 218.2762735 132.1079251 99.9984294 84.06 100 4.322418103 132.62

4 2014-15

crossbred 37.91582638 23.54015761 17.59748644 14.14 16.50712118 7.15 36.93

indigenous 89.18699528 54.01001295 40.37528067 31.8 37.12351156 2.54 29.48

buffaloes 94.43482896 56.58542295 42.30053297 39.72 46.36936727 5.18 74.7

total 221.0165217 133.7664127 99.99731832 85.66 100 4.513223672 141.11

5 2015-16

crossbred 40.18181686 24.94700478 18.4178699 14.54 16.65711995 7.54 40.015534

indigenous 89.1704975 54.00002219 39.86712602 32.59 37.33531905 2.73 32.4743055

buffaloes 95.37098214 57.14636666 42.19000861 40.16 46.007561 5.59 81.940456

total 223.7911711 135.4457211 99.99684096 87.29 100 4.847023714 154.4302955

6 2016-17

crossbred 40.9854532 25.44594488 18.29722074 15.5 17.53592035 8 45.26

indigenous 91.84561243 55.62002286 39.44402727 35 39.59723951 3.2 40.88

buffaloes 96.80154687 58.00356216 41.1343608 43 48.64803711 6 94.17

total 229.7786354 139.0695299 98.62387766 88.37010295 99.97748947 5.590125886 180.31

7 2017-18 crossbred 41.80516226 25.95486378 18.26263986 16 16 8.5 49.64

indigenous 94.6009808 57.28862354 40.31003627 39 39 3.75 53.38125

buffaloes 98.25357007 58.87361559 41.42528539 45 45 6.5 106.7625

total 234.8140099 142.1171029 99.99796152 100 100 5.7475 209.78375

8 2018-19

crossbred 42.64126551 26.47396105 18.22773413 17.3 15.97414589 9.25 58.409125

indigenous 97.43901022 59.00728225 40.62743201 43 39.70452447 4.25 66.70375

buffaloes 99.72737362 59.75671982 41.14343144 48 44.32132964 7.1 124.392

total 239.9704738 145.2379631 99.99859758 108.3 100 6.311865189 249.504875

9 2019-20

crossbred 43.49409082 27.00344027 18.19271055 18.38 15.7930916 10.725 71.9508075

indigenous 100.3621805 60.77750072 40.94691149 48 41.24420003 5 87.6

buffaloes 101.2232842 60.65307062 40.86308066 50 42.96270837 7.77 141.8025

total 245.251168 148.4340116 100.0027027 116.38 100 7.094221516 301.3533075

Assumption: Livestock Census 2012 and integrated sammple survey 2015 15 million additional Females will be added through sexed semen and IVF/MOET

110

Table 19. Targets for Female Calves born annually

s. no.

year category of Animals

no. of animals in milk million

no of calves born

no of female calves

(sex ratio 50:50)

mortality (Av 10%)

female calves added

1 2 3 4 5 6 71 2012-13 crossbred 12.6 12.6 6.3 0.63 5.67

indigenous 31.87 31.87 15.935 1.5935 14.3415buffaloes 38.63 38.63 19.315 1.9315 17.3835total 83.1 83.1 41.55 4.155 37.395

2 2013-14 crossbred 13.75 13.75 6.875 0.6875 6.1875indigenous 31.03 31.03 15.515 1.5515 13.9635buffaloes 39.28 39.28 19.64 1.964 17.676total 84.06 84.06 42.03 4.203 37.827

3 2014-15 crossbred 14.14 14.14 7.07 0.707 6.363indigenous 31.8 31.8 15.9 1.59 14.31buffaloes 39.72 39.72 19.86 1.986 17.874total 85.66 85.66 42.83 4.283 38.547

4 2019-20 crossbred 18.38 18.38 9.19 0.919 8.271indigenous 48 48 24 2.4 21.6buffaloes 50 50 25 2.5 22.5total 116.38 116.38 58.19 5.819 52.371

Assumption: Livestock Census 2012

111

Tabl

e 20

. Ta

rget

ed co

vera

ge o

f bre

edab

le b

ovin

es fe

mal

es a

nd in

crea

se in

milk

pro

duct

ion

row

n

o.

type

of a

nim

albr

eeda

ble

fem

ales

Po

pn. s

ize

(in m

ln)

targ

et si

ze

(in m

ln)

hei

fers

be

low

3

year

s of a

ge

(in m

ln)

targ

et s

ize

(10%

)(in

m

ln)

num

ber

to b

red

annu

ally

(in m

ln)

sem

en

dose

s (in

m

ln)

bulls

requ

ired

for

Ai (

in n

os)

bulls

re

quire

d fo

r n

s (in

nos

)

fem

ale

cave

s bo

rn in

m

ln

no

of fe

mal

e ca

lves

actu

al

(mor

talit

y av

erag

e 10%

)

Av

Prod

uctiv

ity

in k

g/da

y

milk

pr

oduc

tion

mm

t

12

34

56

78

910

1112

13

1d

efine

d in

dige

nous

bre

eds

10.8

066.

4836

6.8

0.68

712

.89

742

1432

74.

124

7.74

11.6

4

2A

i (55

%)

411

.82

516

1.97

28.

005.

75

3n

s (3

0%)

214

327

1.07

15.

001.

96

4A

rt (s

ex so

rted

sem

en) 1

0%1

2.15

215

0.72

110

.00

2.61

5A

rt (i

vf/

mo

et) 5

%0

0.12

120.

360

10.0

01.

31

6n

on d

escr

ipt c

attle

43.2

2425

.934

427

.22.

7229

60.1

729

3438

206

16.4

815

8.91

53.6

1

7u

pgra

ding

(Ai)

30%

925

.79

1032

4.30

45.

007.

84

8u

pgra

ding

(ns)

(15%

)4

2865

42.

152

5.00

3.92

9c

ross

bre

edin

g (A

i)40

%11

34.3

911

465.

735

10.0

020

.92

10A

rt (s

ex so

rted

sem

en) 1

0%3

8.60

716

2.87

312

.50

13.0

9

11A

rt (i

vf/

mo

et) 5

%1

0.48

401.

431

15.0

07.

83

12to

tal i

ndig

enou

s cat

tle54

.03

32.4

1834

3.4

3673

.06

3676

5253

320

.60

198.

6865

.24

13c

ross

bred

inte

rse (

Ai)

100

%20

.96

16.7

6812

.51.

2518

54.0

521

629.

018

15.0

013

.60

14to

tal c

attle

74.9

949

.186

46.5

4.65

5412

7.12

5838

5730

929

.61

277.

3078

.84

15d

efine

d bu

ffalo

bre

eds

16.6

4410

.985

0421

2.1

1341

.58

942

6160

06.

546

9.20

21.9

7

16A

i (60

%)

823

.55

942

3.93

410

.00

14.3

3

17n

s (4

0%)

561

600

2.62

28.

007.

64

18n

on d

escr

ipt b

uffal

oes

38.8

3625

.631

7649

4.9

3136

.64

2402

1221

2715

.27

147.

9044

.02

19A

i (40

%)

12

36.6

424

026.

115

10.0

022

.29

20n

s (6

0%)

1812

2127

9.16

86.

5021

.73

21to

tal b

uffal

oes

55.4

836

.616

870

744

60.1

933

4418

3727

21.8

120

8.29

65.9

9

22to

tal b

ovin

es13

0.47

85.8

028

116.

511

.65

9718

7.31

9183

2410

3651

.41

467.

7214

4.83

Not

e: C

olum

n no

. 3:

Cal

ving

inte

rval

is a

ssum

ed to

be 1

5 m

onth

s in

case

of c

ross

bred

s, 20

mon

ths i

n ca

se o

f ind

igen

ous c

ows,

18 m

onth

s in

case

of

Buffa

loes

Co

lum

n N

o.13

. N

o. o

f sem

en d

oses

requ

ired

per c

once

ptio

n is

assu

med

to b

e 3

per C

B, in

dige

nous

cow

s & b

uffal

oes

Colu

mn

No.

8:

Annu

al se

men

prod

uctio

n by

exot

ic an

d cro

ssbr

ed bu

lls is

assu

med

to be

3000

0 dos

es pe

r bul

l. For

indi

geno

us bu

lls se

men

prod

uctio

n as

sum

ed to

be 25

000 d

oses

per b

ull fo

r buff

alo b

ull s

emen

prod

uctio

n as

sum

ed to

2500

0/bu

ll.

Colu

mn

No.

8 :

Cov

erag

e und

er N

atur

al se

rvice

ass

umed

to b

e abo

ut 1

50/b

ull p

er y

ear.

5. A

bout

30.

56 m

illio

n co

ws a

nd 2

0.06

mill

ion

buffa

loes

are

pro

pose

d to

be c

over

ed th

roug

h A

I.

6. P

rese

nt se

men

pro

duct

ion

11

0.71

mill

ion

dose

s. Sh

orta

ge in

sem

en p

rodu

ctio

n m

illio

n do

ses i

n or

der t

o co

ver 5

2% b

reed

able

bovi

nes t

hrou

gh A

I

112

Table 21. Semen Station strengthening to cover 70% breedable Population

s.no. semen stations “ breeding bulls

available at present

(numbers)”

current annual semen

production 2015-16 (million)

% of share of overall

production

targeted annual

production (million)

bulls required

(numbers)

bulls required for replacement (numbers)

new bulls to be

inducted (numbers)

“fund requirement @ rs 7 lakh/

bull”

targeted no. of bulls

(numbers)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 Andhra Pradesh 196 5.74 5.70 11.50 460 39 303 2122.05 499

2 Assam 19 0.30 0.30 0.61 24 4 9 64.14 28

3 chhattisgarh 42 1.18 1.17 2.36 94 8 61 426.04 103

4 gujarat 761 21.43 21.28 42.91 1716 152 1108 7753.70 1869

5 haryana 207 3.67 3.64 7.34 294 41 128 896.72 335

6 himachal Pradesh 35 1.67 1.66 3.35 134 7 106 741.17 141

7 Jammu & kashmir 39 1.16 1.15 2.32 93 8 61 429.98 100

8 karnataka 359 10.95 10.87 21.93 877 72 590 4129.39 949

9 kerala 221 3.44 3.42 6.90 276 44 99 693.94 320

10 madhya Pradesh 138 2.56 2.54 5.13 205 28 95 663.99 233

11 maharashtra 546 15.12 15.02 30.28 1211 109 775 5421.81 1321

12 meghalaya 0 0.05 0.05 0.09 4 0 4 25.70 4

13 odisha 57 1.01 1.01 2.03 81 11 36 250.01 93

14 Punjab 226 4.55 4.52 9.11 364 45 183 1284.23 409

15 tamil nadu 307 8.38 8.32 16.78 671 61 426 2980.37 733

16 telangana 66 1.36 1.35 2.72 109 13 56 390.85 122

17 uttrakhand 82 2.89 2.87 5.79 231 16 166 1161.04 248

18 uttar Pradesh 348 9.64 9.57 19.30 772 70 494 3455.70 842

19 west bengal 164 3.81 3.79 7.64 306 33 174 1221.07 338

20 rajasthan 89 1.78 1.77 3.57 143 18 71 499.84 160

grand total 3902 100.68 100.00 201.65 8066 780 4945 34611.73 8847

1. Bulls required for replacement @ 20% per annum.

113

Tabl

e 2

2. S

tren

gthe

ning

of F

ield

A.I

netw

ork

s.n

o.st

ate

Ai r

equi

red

per y

ear (

in l

akhs

)A

i req

uire

d/c

ente

r/ d

ay (i

n n

os.)

Ai c

over

age

reqd

(%)

Ai c

ente

rs re

quire

d (in

nos

.)fu

nds

requ

ired

@

rs.8

0000

/ce

ntre

(rs i

n la

kh)

bree

dabl

e Po

pula

tion*

“Ani

mal

s av

ilabl

e for

A

i**”

“tar

gete

d 70

% o

f tot

al

anim

als

avai

labl

e”

no.

of A

i re

quire

d fo

r 70

%

cov

erag

e***

“Ai

perfo

rmed

at

pre

sent

”

gap

“no.

of A

i re

quire

d/A

ic

/day

for

70%

c

over

age”

“no.

of A

i p

erfo

rmed

/ A

ic

/day

at

pres

ent”

“Pre

sent

A

i cov

erag

e”“A

vailb

le

Aic

”“r

equi

red

no

.of A

ic#”

new

Ai

cent

res

to b

e cr

eate

d

12

34

56

78

910

1112

1314

1A

ndhr

a Pra

desh

54.3

238

.02

26.6

279

.85

41.7

838

.07

3.59

1.88

36.6

361

0254

320

0

2A

runa

chal

Pra

desh

1.39

0.97

0.68

2.04

0.05

1.99

5.60

0.13

1.66

100

139

3931

.2

3A

ssam

36.1

925

.33

17.7

353

.20

2.17

51.0

311

.43

0.47

2.86

1275

3619

2344

1875

.2

4bi

har

95.5

466

.88

46.8

114

0.44

24.0

111

6.44

9.24

1.58

11.9

741

6395

5453

9143

12.8

5c

hatti

sgar

h36

.35

25.4

517

.81

53.4

35.

2748

.16

9.24

0.91

6.90

1585

3635

2050

1640

6g

oa0.

40.

280.

200.

590.

220.

371.

560.

5926

.19

103

400

0

7g

ujar

at95

.99

67.1

947

.04

141.

1170

.54

70.5

74.

302.

1534

.99

8982

9599

617

493.

6

8h

arya

na37

.05

25.9

418

.15

54.4

632

.71

21.7

53.

972.

3842

.04

3763

3705

00

9h

imac

hal P

rade

sh13

.64

9.55

6.68

20.0

59.

9010

.15

1.94

0.96

34.5

628

2613

640

0

10Ja

mm

u &

kas

hmir

16.3

511

.45

8.01

24.0

37.

4316

.61

5.24

1.62

21.6

312

5616

3537

930

3.2

11Jh

arkh

and

29.5

820

.71

14.4

943

.48

6.86

36.6

27.

051.

1111

.04

1690

2958

1268

1014

.4

12ka

rnat

aka

63.7

44.5

931

.21

93.6

472

.98

20.6

63.

642.

8454

.56

7052

6370

00

13ke

rala

6.64

4.65

3.25

9.76

17.6

50.

901.

6294

.93

2980

664

00

14m

adhy

a Pra

desh

109.

976

.93

53.8

516

1.55

27.2

513

4.30

7.38

1.24

11.8

160

0010

990

4990

3992

15m

ahar

shtr

a86

.75

60.7

342

.51

127.

5247

.98

79.5

44.

351.

6426

.34

8025

8675

650

520

16m

anip

ur1.

140.

800.

561.

680.

151.

521.

290.

126.

3335

511

40

0

17m

egha

laya

3.35

2.35

1.64

4.92

0.28

4.64

20.4

41.

163.

9866

335

269

215.

2

18m

izor

am0.

170.

120.

080.

250.

050.

200.

890.

1814

.01

7717

00

19n

agal

and

0.94

0.66

0.46

1.38

0.31

1.07

1.39

0.31

15.6

827

294

00

20o

dish

a36

.42

25.4

917

.85

53.5

416

.33

37.2

12.

270.

6921

.35

6473

3642

00

21Pu

njab

40.7

28.4

919

.94

59.8

350

.01

9.82

4.48

3.74

58.5

136

5940

7041

132

8.8

22ra

jast

han

132.

7592

.93

65.0

519

5.14

49.6

414

5.50

6.74

1.71

17.8

179

3213

275

5343

4274

.4

23si

kkim

0.6

0.42

0.29

0.88

0.13

0.75

1.19

0.18

10.3

220

360

00

24ta

mil

nad

u47

.833

.46

23.4

270

.27

77.2

32.

592.

8476

.94

7441

4780

00

25te

lang

ana

3625

.20

17.6

452

.92

14.4

638

.46

4.01

1.10

19.1

336

1336

000

0

26tr

ipur

a3.

372.

361.

654.

951.

523.

432.

340.

7221

.48

579

337

00

27u

ttar P

rade

sh24

0.11

168.

0811

7.65

352.

9683

.95

269.

0114

.26

3.39

16.6

567

7924

011

1723

213

785.

6

28u

ttara

khan

d13

.78

9.65

6.75

20.2

66.

0514

.21

4.55

1.36

20.9

112

2013

7815

812

6.4

29w

est b

enga

l 64

.21

44.9

531

.46

94.3

936

.63

57.7

64.

501.

7527

.17

5745

6421

676

540.

8

30Pu

duch

erry

0.33

0.23

0.16

0.49

0.75

1.30

2.01

81.1

710

233

00

totA

l13

05.1

391

3.59

639.

5119

19.0

370

4.28

1214

.74

5.24

1.92

25.7

010

0418

1305

1330

095

2407

6

Ass

umpt

ions

: *A

s per

201

2 li

vesto

ck c

ensu

s ** c

alvi

ng in

terv

al is

cons

ider

ed as

18

mon

ths

***c

once

ptio

n ra

te is

cons

ider

ed to

be 3

3% i.

e 3 A

i per

con

cept

ion

#Ave

rage

Ai p

er ce

nter

per

day

is co

nsid

ered

to b

e 5

114

Table 23: In Vitro Fertilization ( IVF labs)/ Multiple Ovulation embryo Technology (MOeT) labs

s. no state no. of ivf lab/ moet

elite bull mother no of viable embryos produced per annum

funds required rs in crore

1 2 3 4 5

1 Andhra Pradesh + telangana 4 2000 140000 20

2 Arunachal Pradesh 0 0 0 0

3 Assam 0 0 0 0

4 bihar 0 0 0 0

5 chattisgarh 2 1000 70000 10

6 goa 0 0 0 0

7 gujarat 4 2000 140000 20

8 himachal Pradesh 2 1000 70000 10

9 haryana 4 2000 140000 20

10 Jammu & kashmir 0 0 0 0

11 Jharkhand 0 0 0 0

12 karnataka 4 2000 140000 20

13 kerala 4 2000 140000 20

14 madhya Pradesh 2 1000 70000 10

15 maharshtra 2 1000 70000 10

16 manipur 0 0 0 0

17 meghalaya 0 0 0 0

18 mizoram 0 0 0 0

19 nagaland 0 0 0 0

20 odisha 2 1000 70000 10

21 Puducherry 0 0 0 0

22 Punjab 4 2000 140000 20

23 rajasthan 2 1000 70000 10

24 sikkim 0 0 0 0

25 tamil nadu 4 2000 140000 20

26 tripura 0 0 0 0

27 uttar Pradesh 4 2000 140000 20

28 uttarakhand 2 1000 70000 10

29 west bengal 4 2000 140000 20

total 50 25000 1750000 250

Assumptions:

1. Column 4: 500 elite animals per IVF lab

2. Column 5: 2 aspiration per animal per month and 3 viable embryos per aspirationapproiximately 70 viable embryos per year

3. Funds required @ of Rs 5 crore/lab

115

Tab

le 2

4. C

ross

bred

Cat

tle b

reed

able

pop

ulat

ion

and

targ

eted

bre

edin

g C

over

age

nos

in la

kh

s. n

o.st

ate/

ut

in m

ilkd

ryn

ot ca

lved

onc

eto

tal

targ

et s

ize

hei

fers

adde

dA

ctua

l tar

get

size

no

of se

men

do

ses r

equi

red

no

of b

ulls

requ

ired

for A

i

12

34

56

78

910

1A

ndhr

a Pra

desh

9.06

2.47

0.84

12.3

89.

900.

9910

.89

32.6

713

1

2A

runa

chal

Pra

desh

0.06

0.02

0.01

0.10

0.08

0.01

0.09

0.26

1

3A

ssam

1.12

0.47

0.14

1.73

1.39

0.14

1.53

4.58

18

4bi

har

10.9

25.

563.

4119

.88

15.9

11.

5917

.50

52.4

921

0

5c

hhat

tisga

rh0.

460.

250.

160.

870.

700.

070.

772.

309

6g

oa0.

080.

020.

000.

100.

080.

010.

090.

271

7g

ujar

at7.

322.

310.

7310

.36

8.29

0.83

9.12

27.3

510

9

8h

arya

na3.

531.

330.

265.

114.

090.

414.

5013

.50

54

9h

imac

hal P

rade

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451.

355

0.68

452

21Pu

njab

19.6

07.

290.

9827

.87

16.7

21.

6718

.39

5.52

3.31

9.93

2632

776

402

1472

12.8

85.

1515

.45

627.

7351

50

22ra

jast

han

44.4

818

.74

5.51

68.7

341

.24

4.12

45.3

613

.61

8.17

24.4

9544

328

985

3629

31.7

512

.70

38.1

015

219

.05

1270

1

23si

kkim

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1083

456

00

00.

000.

000.

000

0.00

1

24ta

mil

nad

u2.

651.

130.

354.

122.

470.

252.

720.

820.

491.

4696

3322

60

218

1.91

0.76

2.29

91.

1476

2

25tr

ipur

a0.

020.

020.

010.

040.

020.

000.

030.

010.

000.

0136

6081

20

02

0.02

0.01

0.02

00.

017

26u

ttar P

rade

sh10

5.38

34.1

211

.54

151.

0390

.62

9.06

99.6

829

.90

17.9

453

.828

2895

215

1279

7569

.78

27.9

183

.73

335

41.8

727

911

27u

ttara

khan

d4.

041.

420.

325.

783.

470.

353.

821.

150.

692.

0612

2514

48

030

52.

671.

073.

2113

1.60

1069

28w

est b

enga

l1.

170.

390.

151.

711.

020.

101.

130.

340.

200.

6080

4334

82

090

0.79

0.32

0.95

40.

4731

5

29Pu

duch

erry

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.00

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

4700

916

00

10.

010.

000.

010

0.00

2

Tota

l36

4.82

144.

6745

.36

554.

8433

2.91

33.2

936

6.20

109.

8665

.92

197.

7464

444

791

4429

296

256.

3410

2.54

307.

6112

3015

3.80

1025

35

120

Table 27. Action Plan & Requirement of Funds

1. Semen Productionno. of semen

stations

Present capacity ( in mln) targetted capacity ( in mln) gap funds required for strengthening rs in crore

1 2 3 4 5

52 100.68 201.65 100.97 346

2.Induction of AI bullsno of bulls

requiredbull available at present gap replacements @ 20%

per annum in nostotal no. of bulls in

nosfunds required @ rs 7 lakh /bull for Ai & 0.6

lakh/bull for ns

7 8 9 10 11 12

8847 3902 4945 3900 8845 619.15

3. Induction of bulls for Natural serviceno of bulls

requiredbull available at present gap replacements @ 10%

per annum in nos.total no. of bulls in

nosfunds required @ rs 0.6 lakh /bull for ns

13 14 15 16 17 18

241036 120518 120518 12000 132518 795.108

4. Sex Sorted semenno of

stations/labno. of machines per

stationstation/herd of elite animals

rate of production of semen doses per

hrs/ova aspirated per animal

semen doses produced/ embryos produced

funds requierd/station/lab in crore

total funds required in crore

19 20 21 22 23 24

10 10 14 12.26 mln 50 500

5.In vitro fertilizationnumber of

labsherd of elite animals ova aspirated per

animalembryos produced

(72*500*50)funds required/lab in

croretotal funds required

in crore

25 26 27 28 29 30

50 500 2 aspirations per animal/month, 3 viable

embryos/aspirtaion, 72 embryos per animal

per year

1.8 min 5 250

6. AI Activitiesbreedable

bovine female in

million

no. of Ai centres

no. of Ai centres

required in nos @

1centre/1000 breedable

female

gap no of Ai performed in

million

% of breedable bovines under

Aicoverage

Proposed no of Ai

performed in mln

% of breedable bovines under

Aicoverage

"funds required

for new Aic rs in crore

@ rs 80000/centre"

31 32 33 34 35 36 36 37 38

130 100418 130513 30095 70 28 191 76 241

121

Table 27. Action Plan & Requirement of Funds

7. Strengthening of AI centresexisting Ai

centresnew Ai centres total Ai centres (39+40) replacement of equipments

@ 20% per annum for 5 years

funds required @ rs 30000/centre

39 40 41 42 43

100418 30995 131413 132000 396

8. LN transport and distribution systemrequirement of ln @ 0.5 lts /Ai

in mln lts

Present capacity min lts gap funds required in crore

44 45 46 47

93.5 35 58.5 500

9. Training of existing AI techniciansexisting Ai

centresno of mAitris total no. of technicians funds required @ rs 3000/

technician

48 49 50 51

100418 32000 132000 39.6

10. Training of Professionalsno. of

professionals/trainers

training cost/ trainee funds required

52 53 54

2850 40000 11.4

11.Strengthening of training infrastructureno. of training

centresstrengthening required funds required @

rs 1000000/ centre

55 56 57

300 100 100

122

Table 28 (a) Total funds required

s. no. Activity unit cost in rs nos total rs in crore convergence

1 2 3 4 5

1 semen station strg 10000000 52 328 ndP-i/rkvy

2 Ai centre mAitris 80000 32000 256 nPbb/rkvy

3 Ai bulls 700000 8847 619 nPbb/rgm

4 ns bulls 60000 144518 795 rgm

5 replacement of cryocontainers 32000 30000 396 nPbb/rkvy

6 ln transport & distribution 500 nPbb/rkvy

7 manpower dev 50 nPbb/rgm/ndP

8 strg training infrastructure 1000000 100 100 nPbb/ndP-i

9 establishment of sexing facility 40 crore/station 50 machines/ 10 machine/station

500 nmbP

10 estab of ivf labs 4 crore/lab 50 200 nmbP

total funds required 3744.29

Table 28 (b) Available Resources

s. no. schemes of dAdf 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 nPbb 40 400 400 300 300 1440

2 rgm 60 250 250 300 400 1260

3 nmbP 200 200 200 150 50 850

4 ndP-i 200 200

total 300 850 850 750 750 3750

123

Table. 29 Projected milk production from 2016-2021

s.no states/uts (in 000 tons)

2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 cAgr

1 Andhra Pradesh 9653.41 10813.82 12219.6166 13685.97059 16149.4453 19056.34545 22867.61454 16.15779127

2 Arunachal Pradesh 46.07 50.14 52.1456 54.231424 56.9429952 60.35957491 64.58474516 5.193553026

3 Assam 805.09 819.75 836.145 852.8679 878.453937 931.1611732 987.0308436 3.783869682

4 bihar 7565.69 8090.55 8737.794 9611.5734 10764.96221 12487.35616 14735.08027 12.73918527

5 chhattisgarh 1182.9 1229.26 1278.4304 1342.35192 1449.740074 1594.714081 1786.079771 7.758470961

6 goa 66.3 53.73 55.8792 59.231952 63.97050816 70.36755898 78.81166605 7.962947709

7 gujarat 11423.26 11973.24 12452.1696 13448.34317 15062.14435 17472.08744 20966.50493 11.85692355

8 haryana 7821.71 8330.14 8996.5512 9896.20632 11281.6752 13086.74324 15442.35702 13.13897965

9 himachal Pradesh 1122.52 1239 1387.68 1498.6944 1648.56384 1846.391501 2031.030651 10.3898223

10 Jammu & kashmir 1869.31 2205.37 2425.907 2668.4977 2935.34747 3287.589166 3780.727541 11.38296734

11 Jharkhand 1643.45 1710.44 1813.0664 1958.111712 2193.085117 2587.840439 3208.922144 13.40971712

11 karnataka 6062.96 6265.84 6516.4736 6907.462016 7736.357458 9128.9018 10954.68216 11.8211865

12 kerala 2596.37 2520.9 2571.318 2648.45754 2780.880417 2892.115634 3065.642572 3.990383548

13 madhya Pradesh 10222.32 11539.7 13039.861 14995.84015 17695.09138 21234.10965 25905.61378 17.55466645

14 maharashtra 9294.87 9894.46 10686.0168 11754.61848 12930.08033 14998.89318 18298.64968 13.08510071

15 manipur 82.17 78.97 79.7597 81.354894 84.60908976 88.83954425 94.1699169 3.583363682

16 meghalaya 82.96 83.95 84.7895 86.48529 89.9447016 94.44193668 100.1084529 3.583363682

17 mizoram 20.49 22 22.88 24.7104 27.675648 32.65726464 40.49500815 12.97848897

18 nagaland 75.11 75.9 77.418 80.51472 85.3456032 90.46633939 97.70364654 5.180153289

19 odisha 1898.82 1925.51 1964.0202 2081.861412 2290.047553 2656.455162 3187.746194 10.60826792

20 Punjab 10286.55 10717.67 11253.5535 12153.83778 13612.29831 16062.51201 19275.01441 12.45502491

21 rajasthan 15111.5 16566.79 18223.469 20410.28528 23267.72522 26990.56125 32388.67351 14.3486282

22 sikkim 49.99 66.74 69.4096 74.962368 82.4586048 97.30115366 120.6534305 12.57208099

23 tamil nadu 7132.47 7243.54 7388.4108 7683.947232 8298.663011 9294.502572 10967.51303 8.650432467

24 telangana 4203.91 4436.39 4702.5734 5078.779272 5688.232785 6712.114686 8323.02221 13.40971712

25 tripura 131.71 140.3 150.121 165.1331 184.949072 214.5409235 257.4491082 12.90852765

26 uttar Pradesh 23910.53 25107.43 26613.8758 29275.26338 33373.80025 38713.60829 45682.05779 12.7168075

27 uttarakhand 1565.35 1606.71 1670.9784 1804.656672 2021.215473 2344.609948 2766.639739 11.48155627

28 west bengal 4809.87 4908.71 5105.0584 5411.361904 5952.498094 6666.797866 7666.817546 9.327533575

29 A&n islands 14.19 14.02 14.1602 14.443404 14.73227208 15.46888568 16.39701883 3.181865689

30 chandigarh 44.01 43.1 43.531 44.40162 47.0657172 49.41900306 52.38414324 3.978731529

31 d.& n. haveli 8.31 8.31 8.3931 8.728824 9.77628288 11.5360138 14.30465711 11.47443649

32 daman & diu 0.72 0.71 0.7171 0.745784 0.79053104 0.837962902 0.888240677 4.581402522

33 delhi 280.06 280.83 292.0632 315.428256 353.2796467 416.8699831 516.9187791 12.97848897

34 lakshadweep 0.8 0.81 0.8181 0.834462 0.85115124 0.893708802 0.938394242 2.986444085

35 Puducherry 47.64 48.04 48.5204 49.976012 51.97505248 55.61330615 60.06237065 4.56826306

All india 141133.4 150112.77 160883.5748 176230.1707 199164.6747 231345.0239 275803.2899 12.93702951

Assumption: integrated sammple survey 2015

124

Table. 30. Consolidated data on salient information

s. no. state/ ut

estimated milk

Prodn 2015-16 (in 000 tons)

Per capita availability/

gms/day 2015-16

Animals in milk-exotic

(in 000)

Animals in milk

cross bred (in 000)

Animals in milk

indigenous cattle(in 000)

Animals in milk

indigenous non discript

cattle(in lakh)

Animals in milk

non discript cattle(in

000)

indigenous buffaloes in milk

( in 000)

non discript buffaloes in

milk (in 000)

total animals in milk

( in lakh)cattle buffalo yak/

mithun

Present no. of

breeding bulls

new bulls to be

inducted

total no. of bulls

reqd

current Annual semen

Production (in million)

targeted annual

production of semen

(in millions)

breedable popln

Animals available

for Ai

"targeted breedable popln of

70% "

"no. of Ai required for

70% coverage***"

"no. of Ai done

at present (in lakh)

"

"no. of Ai required/

Aic /day for

70% coverage"

"no. of Ai performed/

Aic /day at

present"

"Present Ai coverage

%"

"Present no. of Aic

available"

"targeted no. of Aic"

"new Aic to be

created#"

"targeted milk prodn by 2021 (in 000 tons)"

"number of semen stations at present"

1 Andhra Pradesh 10813.82 435 2.43 913.54 118.83 7.2769 727.69 2101.7 1591.36 54.5555 motu, ongole and Punganur 196 303 499 5.74 11.5 54.32 38.02 26.62 79.85 41.78 3.59 1.88 36.63 6102 5432 0 22867.61 3

2 Arunachal Pradesh 50.14 105 0 7.05 65.23 0 0 0.42 0 0.727 yak, mithun 0 0.00 0 1.39 0.97 0.68 2.04 0.05 5.60 0.13 1.66 100 139 39 64.58 0

3 Assam 819.75 70 0 163.51 0 13.0941 1309.41 96.09 0 15.6901 19 9 28 0.30 0.61 36.19 25.33 17.73 53.20 2.17 11.43 0.47 2.86 1275 3619 2344 987.03 1

4 bihar 8090.55 219 0 1104.02 1941.16 0 0 2058.97 0 51.0415 bachaur and gangatiri 0 0.00 0 95.54 66.88 46.81 140.44 24.01 9.24 1.58 11.97 4163 9554 5391 14735.08 0

5 chhattisgarh 1229.26 133 4.22 45.96 416.35 7.5985 759.85 52.86 136.84 14.1608 kosali and motu 42 61 103 1.18 2.36 36.35 25.45 17.81 53.43 5.27 9.24 0.91 6.90 1585 3635 2050 1786.08 1

6 goa 53.73 74 0 10.27 0 8.78 0 12.58 31.63 0 0 0 0.00 0 0.4 0.28 0.20 0.59 0.22 1.56 0.59 26.19 103 40 0 73.90

7 gujarat 11973.24 545 0 806.53 1286.25 5.6007 560.07 2781.48 839.35 62.7368 gir and kankrejbanni,

Jaffarabadi, mehsana, surti

761 1108 1869 21.43 42.91 95.99 67.19 47.04 141.11 70.54 4.30 2.15 34.99 8982 9599 617 21168.11 5

8 haryana 8330.14 877 38.91 364.93 127.02 0.5353 53.53 1900.84 358.45 28.4368 belahi, hariana and mewati murrah 207 128 335 3.67 7.34 37.05 25.94 18.15 54.46 32.71 3.97 2.38 42.04 3763 3705 0 15442.36 5

9 himachal Pradesh 1239 505 7.66 404.68 2.72 2.1743 217.43 141.94 145.3 9.1973 yak 35 106 141 1.67 3.35 13.64 9.55 6.68 20.05 9.90 1.94 0.96 34.56 2826 1364 0 2031.03 1

10 Jammu & kashmir 2205.37 395 0 504.97 0 2.7515 275.15 50.86 187.62 10.186 yak 39 61 100 1.16 2.32 16.35 11.45 8.01 24.03 7.43 5.24 1.62 21.63 1256 1635 379 3780.73 2

11 Jharkhand 1710.44 152 12.48 147.74 192 11.7896 1178.96 73.19 187.5 17.9187 0 0.00 0 29.58 20.71 14.49 43.48 6.86 7.05 1.11 11.04 1690 2958 1268 3208.92 0

12 karnataka 6265.84 282 0 1391.14 924.33 5.9891 598.91 987.98 710.56 46.1292

Amritmahal, deoni, hallikar, khillar,

krishna valley and malnad gidda

359 590 949 10.95 21.93 63.7 44.59 31.21 93.64 72.98 3.64 2.84 54.56 7052 6370 0 10954.68 5

13 kerala 2520.9 200 0.42 668.14 2.59 0.2128 21.28 4.71 2.34 6.9948 vechur 221 99 320 3.44 6.9 6.64 4.65 3.25 9.76 17.65 0.90 1.62 126.58 2980 664 0 3065.64 3

14 madhya Pradesh 11539.7 428 18.43 428.1 635.43 42.1842 4218.42 823.98 2879.08 90.0344dangi, gaolao,

kenkatha, malvi and nimari

138 95 233 2.56 5.13 109.9 76.93 53.85 161.55 27.25 7.38 1.24 11.81 6000 10990 4990 25905.61 1

15 maharashtra 9894.46 239 11.94 1536.15 332.85 13.2512 1325.12 928.62 1268.71 54.0339dangi, deoni, gaolao,

khillar and red khandhari

marathwadi, nagpuri,

Pandharpuri546 775 1321 15.12 30.28 86.75 60.73 42.51 127.52 47.98 4.35 1.64 26.34 8025 8675 650 18298.65 6

16 manipur 78.97 76 1 14.64 0 0.4467 44.67 0 11.49 0.718 mithun 0 0.00 0 1.14 0.80 0.56 1.68 0.15 1.29 0.12 6.33 355 114 0 94.17 0

17 meghalaya 83.95 83 0 15.23 116.66 0 2.52 0 134.41 4 4 0.05 0.09 3.35 2.35 1.64 4.92 0.28 20.44 1.16 3.98 66 335 269 100.10 1

18 mizoram 22 57 0 7.64 0 0.035 3.5 0 0 0.1114 mithun 0 0.00 0 0.17 0.12 0.08 0.25 0.05 0.89 0.18 14.01 77 17 0 40.50 0

19 nagaland 75.9 89 0 28.9 0 0.1856 18.56 0 4.23 0.5169 mithun 0 0.00 0 0.94 0.66 0.46 1.38 0.31 1.39 0.31 15.68 272 94 0 97.70 0

20 odisha 1925.51 124 0 368.13 193.81 14.0241 1402.41 29.92 144.55 21.3882 binjharpuri, ghumusari, khariar and motu

chilka, kalahandi 57 36 93 1.01 2.03 36.42 25.49 17.85 53.54 16.33 2.27 0.69 21.35 6473 3642 0 3187.75 1

21 Punjab 10717.67 1032 114.38 504.97 74.68 0.2213 22.13 1874.48 810.03 34.0067 sahiwal nili ravi 226 183 409 4.55 9.11 40.7 28.49 19.94 59.83 50.01 4.48 3.74 58.51 3659 4070 411 19275.01 3

22 rajasthan 16566.79 704 0 784.97 1445.91 15.9273 1592.73 2766.78 1818.49 84.0888hariana, kankrej,

mewati, nagori, rathi, sahiwal and Tharparkar

89 71 160 1.78 3.57 132.75 92.93 65.05 195.14 49.64 6.74 1.71 17.81 7932 13275 5343 32388.67 1

23 sikkim 66.74 282 0 32.52 0.77 0 0 0 0 0.3329 siri yak 0 0.00 0 0.6 0.42 0.29 0.88 0.13 1.19 0.18 10.32 203 60 0 120.65 0

24 tamil nadu 7243.54 283 19.38 2424.58 621.49 0 0 168.03 95.96 33.2944bargur,

kangayam,Pulikulam, umblachery

toda 307 426 733 8.38 16.78 47.8 33.46 23.42 70.27 77.23 2.59 2.84 76.94 7441 4780 0 10967.51 5

25 telengana 4436.39 342 12.01 192.28 86.1 8.9491 894.91 779.91 1036.24 30.0145 66 56 122 1.36 2.72 36 25.20 17.64 52.92 14.46 4.01 1.10 19.13 3613 3600 0 8323.02 1

26 tripura 140.3 109 0 30.09 0 1.3654 136.54 0 1.78 1.6841 0 0.00 0 3.37 2.36 1.65 4.95 1.52 2.34 0.72 21.48 579 337 0 257.45

27 uttar Pradesh 25107.43 335 123.62 1103.24 3040.67 16.8233 1682.33 8249.21 2387.01 165.8608

gangatiri, kenkatha, kherigarh,mewati,

Ponwar, haryana and badri

bhadawari 348 494 842 9.64 19.3 240.11 168.08 117.65 352.96 83.95 14.26 3.39 16.65 6779 24011 17232 45682.06 4

28 uttarakhand 1606.71 434 5.8 215.45 33.97 3.3371 333.71 204.58 251.6 10.4511 badri yak 82 166 248 2.89 5.79 13.78 9.65 6.75 20.26 6.05 4.55 1.36 20.91 1220 1378 158 2766.64 1

29 west bengal 4908.71 145 0 768.46 2680.38 0 0 120.49 0 35.6933 siri 164 174 338 3.81 7.64 64.21 44.95 31.46 94.39 36.63 4.50 1.75 27.17 5745 6421 676 7666.82 3

total 149716.95 337 372.68 14987.83 14339.2 173.7731 17386.09 26199.56 14881.07 883.2918 3902 4945 8847 100.68 201.66 1305.13 913.59 639.51 1918.54 703.53 5.24 1.92 25.67 100316 130513 30197 275237.98 53

125

Table. 30. Consolidated data on salient information

s. no. state/ ut

estimated milk

Prodn 2015-16 (in 000 tons)

Per capita availability/

gms/day 2015-16

Animals in milk-exotic

(in 000)

Animals in milk

cross bred (in 000)

Animals in milk

indigenous cattle(in 000)

Animals in milk

indigenous non discript

cattle(in lakh)

Animals in milk

non discript cattle(in

000)

indigenous buffaloes in milk

( in 000)

non discript buffaloes in

milk (in 000)

total animals in milk

( in lakh)cattle buffalo yak/

mithun

Present no. of

breeding bulls

new bulls to be

inducted

total no. of bulls

reqd

current Annual semen

Production (in million)

targeted annual

production of semen

(in millions)

breedable popln

Animals available

for Ai

"targeted breedable popln of

70% "

"no. of Ai required for

70% coverage***"

"no. of Ai done

at present (in lakh)

"

"no. of Ai required/

Aic /day for

70% coverage"

"no. of Ai performed/

Aic /day at

present"

"Present Ai coverage

%"

"Present no. of Aic

available"

"targeted no. of Aic"

"new Aic to be

created#"

"targeted milk prodn by 2021 (in 000 tons)"

"number of semen stations at present"

1 Andhra Pradesh 10813.82 435 2.43 913.54 118.83 7.2769 727.69 2101.7 1591.36 54.5555 motu, ongole and Punganur 196 303 499 5.74 11.5 54.32 38.02 26.62 79.85 41.78 3.59 1.88 36.63 6102 5432 0 22867.61 3

2 Arunachal Pradesh 50.14 105 0 7.05 65.23 0 0 0.42 0 0.727 yak, mithun 0 0.00 0 1.39 0.97 0.68 2.04 0.05 5.60 0.13 1.66 100 139 39 64.58 0

3 Assam 819.75 70 0 163.51 0 13.0941 1309.41 96.09 0 15.6901 19 9 28 0.30 0.61 36.19 25.33 17.73 53.20 2.17 11.43 0.47 2.86 1275 3619 2344 987.03 1

4 bihar 8090.55 219 0 1104.02 1941.16 0 0 2058.97 0 51.0415 bachaur and gangatiri 0 0.00 0 95.54 66.88 46.81 140.44 24.01 9.24 1.58 11.97 4163 9554 5391 14735.08 0

5 chhattisgarh 1229.26 133 4.22 45.96 416.35 7.5985 759.85 52.86 136.84 14.1608 kosali and motu 42 61 103 1.18 2.36 36.35 25.45 17.81 53.43 5.27 9.24 0.91 6.90 1585 3635 2050 1786.08 1

6 goa 53.73 74 0 10.27 0 8.78 0 12.58 31.63 0 0 0 0.00 0 0.4 0.28 0.20 0.59 0.22 1.56 0.59 26.19 103 40 0 73.90

7 gujarat 11973.24 545 0 806.53 1286.25 5.6007 560.07 2781.48 839.35 62.7368 gir and kankrejbanni,

Jaffarabadi, mehsana, surti

761 1108 1869 21.43 42.91 95.99 67.19 47.04 141.11 70.54 4.30 2.15 34.99 8982 9599 617 21168.11 5

8 haryana 8330.14 877 38.91 364.93 127.02 0.5353 53.53 1900.84 358.45 28.4368 belahi, hariana and mewati murrah 207 128 335 3.67 7.34 37.05 25.94 18.15 54.46 32.71 3.97 2.38 42.04 3763 3705 0 15442.36 5

9 himachal Pradesh 1239 505 7.66 404.68 2.72 2.1743 217.43 141.94 145.3 9.1973 yak 35 106 141 1.67 3.35 13.64 9.55 6.68 20.05 9.90 1.94 0.96 34.56 2826 1364 0 2031.03 1

10 Jammu & kashmir 2205.37 395 0 504.97 0 2.7515 275.15 50.86 187.62 10.186 yak 39 61 100 1.16 2.32 16.35 11.45 8.01 24.03 7.43 5.24 1.62 21.63 1256 1635 379 3780.73 2

11 Jharkhand 1710.44 152 12.48 147.74 192 11.7896 1178.96 73.19 187.5 17.9187 0 0.00 0 29.58 20.71 14.49 43.48 6.86 7.05 1.11 11.04 1690 2958 1268 3208.92 0

12 karnataka 6265.84 282 0 1391.14 924.33 5.9891 598.91 987.98 710.56 46.1292

Amritmahal, deoni, hallikar, khillar,

krishna valley and malnad gidda

359 590 949 10.95 21.93 63.7 44.59 31.21 93.64 72.98 3.64 2.84 54.56 7052 6370 0 10954.68 5

13 kerala 2520.9 200 0.42 668.14 2.59 0.2128 21.28 4.71 2.34 6.9948 vechur 221 99 320 3.44 6.9 6.64 4.65 3.25 9.76 17.65 0.90 1.62 126.58 2980 664 0 3065.64 3

14 madhya Pradesh 11539.7 428 18.43 428.1 635.43 42.1842 4218.42 823.98 2879.08 90.0344dangi, gaolao,

kenkatha, malvi and nimari

138 95 233 2.56 5.13 109.9 76.93 53.85 161.55 27.25 7.38 1.24 11.81 6000 10990 4990 25905.61 1

15 maharashtra 9894.46 239 11.94 1536.15 332.85 13.2512 1325.12 928.62 1268.71 54.0339dangi, deoni, gaolao,

khillar and red khandhari

marathwadi, nagpuri,

Pandharpuri546 775 1321 15.12 30.28 86.75 60.73 42.51 127.52 47.98 4.35 1.64 26.34 8025 8675 650 18298.65 6

16 manipur 78.97 76 1 14.64 0 0.4467 44.67 0 11.49 0.718 mithun 0 0.00 0 1.14 0.80 0.56 1.68 0.15 1.29 0.12 6.33 355 114 0 94.17 0

17 meghalaya 83.95 83 0 15.23 116.66 0 2.52 0 134.41 4 4 0.05 0.09 3.35 2.35 1.64 4.92 0.28 20.44 1.16 3.98 66 335 269 100.10 1

18 mizoram 22 57 0 7.64 0 0.035 3.5 0 0 0.1114 mithun 0 0.00 0 0.17 0.12 0.08 0.25 0.05 0.89 0.18 14.01 77 17 0 40.50 0

19 nagaland 75.9 89 0 28.9 0 0.1856 18.56 0 4.23 0.5169 mithun 0 0.00 0 0.94 0.66 0.46 1.38 0.31 1.39 0.31 15.68 272 94 0 97.70 0

20 odisha 1925.51 124 0 368.13 193.81 14.0241 1402.41 29.92 144.55 21.3882 binjharpuri, ghumusari, khariar and motu

chilka, kalahandi 57 36 93 1.01 2.03 36.42 25.49 17.85 53.54 16.33 2.27 0.69 21.35 6473 3642 0 3187.75 1

21 Punjab 10717.67 1032 114.38 504.97 74.68 0.2213 22.13 1874.48 810.03 34.0067 sahiwal nili ravi 226 183 409 4.55 9.11 40.7 28.49 19.94 59.83 50.01 4.48 3.74 58.51 3659 4070 411 19275.01 3

22 rajasthan 16566.79 704 0 784.97 1445.91 15.9273 1592.73 2766.78 1818.49 84.0888hariana, kankrej,

mewati, nagori, rathi, sahiwal and Tharparkar

89 71 160 1.78 3.57 132.75 92.93 65.05 195.14 49.64 6.74 1.71 17.81 7932 13275 5343 32388.67 1

23 sikkim 66.74 282 0 32.52 0.77 0 0 0 0 0.3329 siri yak 0 0.00 0 0.6 0.42 0.29 0.88 0.13 1.19 0.18 10.32 203 60 0 120.65 0

24 tamil nadu 7243.54 283 19.38 2424.58 621.49 0 0 168.03 95.96 33.2944bargur,

kangayam,Pulikulam, umblachery

toda 307 426 733 8.38 16.78 47.8 33.46 23.42 70.27 77.23 2.59 2.84 76.94 7441 4780 0 10967.51 5

25 telengana 4436.39 342 12.01 192.28 86.1 8.9491 894.91 779.91 1036.24 30.0145 66 56 122 1.36 2.72 36 25.20 17.64 52.92 14.46 4.01 1.10 19.13 3613 3600 0 8323.02 1

26 tripura 140.3 109 0 30.09 0 1.3654 136.54 0 1.78 1.6841 0 0.00 0 3.37 2.36 1.65 4.95 1.52 2.34 0.72 21.48 579 337 0 257.45

27 uttar Pradesh 25107.43 335 123.62 1103.24 3040.67 16.8233 1682.33 8249.21 2387.01 165.8608

gangatiri, kenkatha, kherigarh,mewati,

Ponwar, haryana and badri

bhadawari 348 494 842 9.64 19.3 240.11 168.08 117.65 352.96 83.95 14.26 3.39 16.65 6779 24011 17232 45682.06 4

28 uttarakhand 1606.71 434 5.8 215.45 33.97 3.3371 333.71 204.58 251.6 10.4511 badri yak 82 166 248 2.89 5.79 13.78 9.65 6.75 20.26 6.05 4.55 1.36 20.91 1220 1378 158 2766.64 1

29 west bengal 4908.71 145 0 768.46 2680.38 0 0 120.49 0 35.6933 siri 164 174 338 3.81 7.64 64.21 44.95 31.46 94.39 36.63 4.50 1.75 27.17 5745 6421 676 7666.82 3

total 149716.95 337 372.68 14987.83 14339.2 173.7731 17386.09 26199.56 14881.07 883.2918 3902 4945 8847 100.68 201.66 1305.13 913.59 639.51 1918.54 703.53 5.24 1.92 25.67 100316 130513 30197 275237.98 53

126

Appendix-I

eARTAG AND TAG APPLICATORS SPeCIFICATIONS

1. ear tag

1.1 Description :

The ear tag composed of two parts (male + female). The male part is a button with a diameter of 27 mm ( + 2mm). The male part should have a metal point. The size of the female piece should be comprised between 55 x 65 mm and 58 x 69 mm. with a closed head.

1.2 Raw Material :

The tag should be made from Thermoplastic Polyurethane elastomer (ether grade) material that should be resistant to ultraviolet light, high and low temperature, impossible to reopen by wrench and should be tamperproof. The manufacturer should provide documentation from independent and recognized sources to demonstrate the non resolvability of its tags.

1.3 Weight :

The weight of the ear tag (male+female) should be 7 grams ( ±10%).

1.4 Printing (Laser) :

2nd line : one dimensional barcode with encoding 128, 9 mm high ( + 1mm).

3rd line : A row of 6 digits, 17 mm high( + 1mm).

numbers and bar code should be printed on female tag and leaving minimum 2 mm margin on all sides.

The printing must be as dark as possible to ensure the readability of the bar code over the years. The manufacturer should provide documentation to demonstrate the readability of its tags over the years.

Animal breeding (Ab) group, nddb will send the list of twelve-digit numbers to be laser printed on ear tags.

1.5 Colour :

The colour of the tag should be lemon yellow.

1.6 Packing :

in order to manage the tag inventory the ear tag should be packed in batches of 100 pieces in a good quality polyethylene bags indicating beginning and ending numbers and further packed in a corrugated box containing 500 pieces of ear tags i.e. 5 polyethylene bags each containing 100 pieces of ear tags.

1.7 ear Tag-Test Report:

a) ether grade test report will be required to be provided at the time of supply (finished good)

b) manufacturer’ test certificate should be attached with the proposal (raw material)

2. ear Tag Applicator:

2.1 The applicator must not require significant force or manipulation to affix the tag to the ear. it must be easy to use, be

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robust, work effectively with the tag and affix the tag permanently.

2.2 equipment should conform to bis/ iso 9001:2008 certification standards

2.3 compatible universal applicator

2.4 having deep jaw making proper placement of tags easier

2.5 grip designed to ease hand fatique from repeated use

2.6 easy replacement applicator pin located in handle

2.7 Applicator must be compatible with the ear tags.

2.8 The applicator and its pin should be reliable for mass tagging.

2.9 to prevent against field condition, each applicator should be supplied with 3 nos. of extra pin.

2.10 to protect the pin over time and transport conditions, the applicator must have a locker.

2.11 each ear tag Applicator should be supplied with brochure having methodology for application of ear tag.

2.12 The instructions must be clear, easy to follow, in the english language and cover the following issues:

2.12.1 use of applicators;

2.12.2 method of insertion of the tags

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