RASHMI Personality

7/31/2019 RASHMI Personality

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CONTENTS

INTRODUCTIONMEANING OF PDEFINITION OF PERSONALITYMBTIBIG FIVE PERSONALITY MODELTYPE A AND TYPE B PERSONALITYMACHIAVELLIANISMNARCISSISMDETERMINANTS OF PERSONALITY

ERSONALITY


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INTRODUCTION

Why are some people quiet andpassive , while others are loud andaggressive ?Are certain personality types betteradapted than others for certain jobtypes ?

To know the answer of thesequestions , we need to address theconcept of

PERSONALITY..


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Meaning of personality

When we talk ofpersonality , we dont meana person has charm, apositive attitude towards life

, a smiling face , or a placeas a finalist for MISSBEAUTIFUL SMILE .When psychologists talk ofpersonality they meandynamic concept ofdescribing the growth anddevelopment of a personswhole psychological system.


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The Myers-Briggs type indicator is the mostwidelyUsed personality assessment instrument inthe world. It is a 100-question personalitytest that asks people how they usually feel oract in particular situations. On the basis of

their answers , individuals are classified as

Extraverted or Introverted ( E or I )

Sensing or intuitive ( S or I )

Thinking or Feeling ( T or I )

Judging or Perceiving ( J or P )


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The big five personality

model


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EMOTIONAL STABILITYless negative thinking , fewer negativeemotions , less hyper vigilant.

EXTRAVERSIONBetter interpersonal skills , greater socialdominance , more emotionally expressive.OPENNESSIncreased learning , more creative , more

flexible and autonomous.

AGREEABLENESSBetter liked , more compliant and conforming .

CONSCIENTIOUSNESS

Greater effort and persistence , more driveand discipline, better organized and planning.


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TYPE A PERSONALITYA high degree of competitiveness pervading

every aspect of life. The tendency to seek andaccept challenges and a desire to work hard toovercome difficulties or obstacles.- Aggressiveness (often repressed) constantlypresent in all personal and social interaction.- Impatience and an intolerance towards the

different rhythms and faults of others.- Difficulty in relaxing.- Tendency to want to perform and obtain anunlimited number of things in a limited period oftime.- A strong need to always have situations totally

under control.- A drive to acquire things, objects and assetsand to be a consumer.- Smoking, alcohol and repetitive oral activitiesoften present.- Very limited physical activity.

- Few interests apart from work.- Irregular and excessive eating habit.


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TYPE B PERSONALITYA form of competitiveness which is

selective and proportionate to the realimportance of planned objectives.

This type of personality is exactly theopposite of TYPE A personality.

TYPE B personality is rarely harried bythe desireto obtain a wildly increasing number ofthings or participate in an endless growingseries of events in an ever-decreasingamount of time.

They never suffer from a sense of timeurgency and are not concerned withperforming any type of activity and canrelax without guilt.


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TYPE A AND BPERSONALITIES


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MACHIAVELLIANISM

The personality characteristic ofMachiavellianism is named afterNICCOLO MACHIAVELLI , whowrote in the 16th century onhow to gain and use power. An

individual high inMachiavellianism is pragmatic ,maintains emotional distance ,and believes ends can justifymeans. IF IT WORKS , USE IT


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NARCISSISM

NARCISSM describes theperson who has a

grandiose sense of selfimportance , requiresexcessive admiration , hasa sense of entitlement andarrogant. ARE THEYOUTH OF TODAY ARE

NARCISSISTIC ? What do


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DETERMINANTS OFPERSONALITY

Personality does not evolveby a single factor. It is amixture of a lot of things.Some of those factors arepsychological, physical,biological and some are even

hereditary. So, we havecompiled some of the basicfactors that hold greatimportance when we talkabout PERSONALITYDETERMINANTS:

v Brain

v Physical factorsv Social factorsv Cultural and religious factorsv Heredity


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BRAIN

Brain is one of the mostimportant factors of personalitydeterminant. It is generallybelieved that the father and thechild adopt almost the same type

of brain stimulation and the laterdifferences are the result of theenvironment in which the childhas been grown up.Electrical Stimulation of the Brain(ESB) and Split Brain Psychology

(SBP) and the outcomes ofgenetic transmissions and arethe tools that are used by themanagement of any organizationto mould and amend theemployees behavior to a more

positive and proper one.


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FACTORSOne of the most important factors in determining personality is the

Physical Characteristics of an individual. It is believed that this factorplays a vital role in determining ones behavior in any organization. Physicalfeatures may involve the height of a person (short or tall), his color (white orblack), his health status (fat or skinny) and his beauty (handsome or ugly).These factors are involved when interacting with any other person and thuscontribute in the personality development in many ways.


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SOCIAL FACTORSSocial factors also play a vital role in determining ones personality. The

things that revolve and evolve around us on a regular basis determine ourpersonality. The society that we live in, the cultural environment that we facedaily, the community we get interacted to, all are included in this factor.Relationships, co-ordination, co-operation, interaction, environment in thefamily, organizations, workplaces, communities, societies all contribute in wayor another as personality determinants.


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HEREDITY

Physical structure , facialattractiveness, gender ,temperament , musclecomposition , energy level ,and biological rhythms aregenerally considered to beether completely orsubstantially influenced by whoyour parents are that is , bytheir biological and inherentpsychological makeup.EXAMPLE one set of twinsseparated for 39 years and

raised 45 miles apart werefound to drive the same modeland color car. They chainsmoked the same brand ofcigarette , owned dogs with thesame name etc


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ANKITA AGARWALKAVITA KUMARI

RASHMI Personality

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