Primate Suborders Figure 10.1: Summary of traditional primate classification.
Rank Size Rule And Primate Cities
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Transcript of Rank Size Rule And Primate Cities
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Rank Size Rule And Primate Cities
AP HUG
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Objective
• To understand what the Rank Size Rule is and the pattern that it tries to outline
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Directions
• Independently: read Ch 13 H 294-295 in your books and complete a Concepts and Notes Sheet
• Independently: Review the Notes Section of these PPT slides to review what you have read in the book.
• Independently or in Partners: Complete the practice slides found in this packet.
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NOTES SLIDES
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Rank Size Rule
• This is an attempt to find a numerical relationship between population size of settlements within an area such as a country or county
• Settlements are ranked in descending order of population size, with the largest city first
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Assumptions
• The 2nd ranked city will have 1/2 the population of the 1st
• The 3rd ranked city will have 1/3 population of the 1st
• The 4th ranked city will have a ¼ population of the 1st ranked city
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Example
• The largest city has a population of 1,000,000• The 2nd largest city: 1,000,000/2= 500,000• The 3rd city: 1,000,000/3= 333,333• The 4th city: 1,000,000/4= 250,000• And so on….
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Formula
• This allows us to express the rank size rule as:• Pn= Pl /n (or R)
• Pn= The population of the City• Pl= The population of the largest city• N (or R)= The rank size of the city
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Primate City
• This is found where the largest city (often the capital) completely dominates a country or region
• The population size will be many times greater than that of the 2nd or 3rd city
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Example of Primate City: Buenos Aires, Argentina
• Populations in thousands:• Buenos Aires: 10,990• Cordoba: 1198• Rosario: 1096• Mendoza: 775• La Plata: 640• San Miguel de Tucuman: 622
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Binary Distribution
• Occurs where there are 2 very large cities of almost equal size within the same country. One may be the capital and the other a major port or industrial centre
• Examples: Spain- Barcelona and Madrid
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Exceptions to the rule
• Rank size rule is more likely to operate in a country that is developed or urbanized for a long time and is: – Large in size– Stable economic and political organisation
• Primate distribution is likely to occur in countries that are small, less developed and only recently urbanised
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Work on your own or in partners to practice what you have learned
Practice Slides
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practice
• If a country conforms to Rank Size Rule, fill in the population chart below:
1.City A 250,0002.City B ? __________________3.City C ? __________________4.City D ? __________________5.City E ? __________________
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Primate City or Rank Size Rule?Austria (Circle One)
1. Vienna 1,691,468 2. Linz-Wels-Steyr 286,000 3. Graz 222,326 4. Linz 181,162 5. Salzburg 150,269
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Primate City or Rank Size Rule?Egypt (Circle One)
1. Cairo 7,734,614 2. Alexandria 3,811,516 3. Al Jīzah 2,443,203
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Rank Size Rule or Primate City? (Circle One)
France1 Paris 11,293,2002 Lyon 1,665,7003 Marseille 1,532,4004 Toulouse 975,0005 Nice 943,000
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Rank Size Rule or Primate City? (Circle One)
England1 London 7,172,091 2 Birmingham 970,892 3 Leeds 715,404 4 Glasgow 577,869 5 Sheffield 513,234
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Rank Size Rule or Primate City? (Circle One)
Spain1 Madrid 5,078,100 2 Barcelona 3,871,400 3 Valencia 1,406,600 4 Sevilla 1,135,600 5 Zaragoza 607,000
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Rank Size Rule or Primate City? (Circle One)
Japan1 Tokyo 8,027,500 2 Yokohama 3,552,300 3 Osaka 2,647,000 4 Nagoya 2,258,000 5 Sapporo 1,779,700
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Rank Size Rule or Primate City? (Circle One)
South KoreaSeoul 10,349,312Pusan 3,678,555Inch’ŏn 2,628,000Taegu 2,566,540Taejŏn 1,475,221
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Rank Size Rule or Primate City? (Circle One)
LibyaTripoli 1,150,989 Banghāzī 650,629 Mişrātah 386,120 Tarhūnah 210,697 Al Khums 201,943
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Rank Size Rule or Primate City? (Circle One)
ThailandBangkok 5,104,476 Samut Prakan 388,920 Mueang Nonthaburi 291,555 Udon Thani
247,231 Chon Buri
219,164
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Rank Size Rule or Primate City? (Circle One)
MexicoMexico City 12,294,193 Iztapalapa 1,820,888 Ecatepec 1,806,226Guadalajara 1,640,589