RADIONAVIGATIONAL RADIONAVIGATIONAL EQUIPMENT AT THE AIRPORTEQUIPMENT AT THE AIRPORT

cpt. Ing. Milan HANZLÍČEKcpt. Ing. Milan HANZLÍČEK

11

DETERMINATION RESOURCESDETERMINATION RESOURCES

• FIX POSITION OF THE AIRCRAFT

• CONTROL FLIGHT ACCORDING POINT OF ORIENTATION

• ROUTING FLIGHT VIA PLANNED TRAJECTORY

• NAVIGATION DURING FINAL PHASE OF FLIGHT (FINAL APPROACH AND LANDING ON THE RUNWAY)

• COMMUNICATION (ATC – ACFT)

22

STRUCTURESTRUCTURE

• systems of navigational aid

• radars

• radios and antennas

• lighting system

• airport category

33

SYSTEMS OF NAVIGATIONAL AIDSYSTEMS OF NAVIGATIONAL AID

• RADIO BEACONS

• DME

• ILS

44

RADIO BEACONSRADIO BEACONS• OUTER MARKER (OM)

• MIDDLE MARKER (MM)

• INNER MARKER (IM)

• NONDIRECTIONAL BEACON (NDB)

• VOR

55

DMEDME

• INDIVIDUAL AID• ILS/DME• VOR/DME NAME IDENT. SIGN FREQ. (MHz)

BRNO BNO 113,9

DEŠNÁ OKF 113,15

FRÝDLANT OKX 114,85

CHEB OKG 115,7

NERATOVICE NER 108,6

OSTRAVA OTA 117,45

PRAHA OKL 112,6

VLAŠIM VLM 114,3

VOŽICE VOZ 116,3

66

ILSILS

• LLZ• GP

77

RADARSRADARS

• PRIMARY SURVEILLANCE RADAR

• SECONDARY SURVEILLANCE RADAR

• PRECISION APPROACH RADAR

88

RADIOS AND ANTENNASRADIOS AND ANTENNAS

99

• Main radiostationMain radiostation• Back-up radiostationBack-up radiostation

Readebility Readebility of the transmitionof the transmition

11 unreadableunreadable

22 readable with difficultyreadable with difficulty

33 readable now and thanreadable now and than

44 readablereadable

55 perfectly readableperfectly readable

VISUAL NAVIGATION AIDSVISUAL NAVIGATION AIDS• markings

• lights: RWY- runway edge lights

- threshold and end lights

TWY- TWY edge lights

Approach lighting - precision approach lighting system

- simple approach lighting systém

- PAPI

- flashing light system

1010

AIRPORT CATEGORYAIRPORT CATEGORY

CATEGORY DECISION ALTITUDE

MINIMIMUM RVR

CAT I 200 ft 550 metres

CAT II 100 ft 300 metres

CAT III A less than 30 ft 200 metres

CAT III B less than 15 ft 75 metres

CAT III C 0 ft 0 ft

1111

CONTROL PANELSCONTROL PANELSAIRPORT

MONITORING SYSTEM

1212

CONTROL PANELSCONTROL PANELSLETVIS

1313

CONTROL PANELSCONTROL PANELSPAR

1414

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTIONTHANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

QUESTIONS?QUESTIONS?

1515