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Sy>_pNY$_u ApTpv$udp„ kfv$pf_p¡ tklapmp¡

-X$p¡. ky_ug Åv$h

`„v$fdu Ap¡Nô$, 1947_p fp¡S>cpfs ApTpv$ \ey„ A_¡ cpNgp `X$épÐepf¡ S>¡ ÓZ fpS>ep¡ cpfsdp„ lp¡hp R>sp„`pqL$õsp_ kp\¡ Å¡X$hp dp„Nsp lsp s¡dp„_y„A¡L$ fpÄe A¡V$g¡ L$pqW$ephpX$_y„ S|>_pNY$.S|>_pNY$_p _hpb¡ `pqL$õsp_ kp\¡Å¡X$hp_u CÃR>p ìe¼s L$fu S>¡_p¡ rhfp¡^L$fu Ðep„_u âÅA¡ ApfTu lLy$ds_uõ\p`_p L$fu_¡ õhs„Ósp d¡mhu. ApA¥rslprkL$ OV$_p S>NÅl¡f R>¡. f„sy s¡ApMu OV$_pdp„ kfv$pf_u c|rdL$p M|bS> dlÐh_u A_¡ Qphuê$` flu R>¡.

S | >_pNY $ kp ¥f pô ² $_p 222fS>hpX$pAp¡dp„ kp¥\u dp¡Vy„$ A_¡ kp¥\u h^y(_¡hy„ gpM ê$r`ep) AphL$ fphsy„ fpÄelsy„. ÓZ lÅf Qp¡fk dpCg rhõspf_pAp fpÄe_u kps gpM_u hõsudp„\u80% hksu rlÞvy$Ap¡_u lsu. S>¡_pipkL$ bpbfu h„i_p _hpb A¡hpdlp¡bsMp_ ÓuÅ (1911-1947)lsp. S|>_pNY$_u Qpl¡bp_y„ Aph¡gp v¡$iufpS>ep¡A¡ cpfs kp\¡ Å¡X$php_p L$fpfL$f¡gp, `f„sy S|>_pNY$ _hpb `pqL$õsp_kp\¡ S|>_pNY$_¡ c¡mhhp dp„Nsp lsp.S|>_pNY$_u L$p¡du k„õ\pAp¡. _hpb_pMp_Nu d„Óu CõdpCg Ab°¡lp_u, dy¿eb¡Nd A_¡ fpS>e_p k]^u Adgv$pfp¡_pS|>\_p hX$p A_¡ v$uhp_ ipl_hpTcyË$p¡_p âcph l¡W$m Mp¡V$u kgpl\u

v$p¡fhpC_¡ S|>_pNY$ _hpb¡ 15 Ap¡Nô$,1947_p `pqL$õsp_ kp\¡ Å¡X$php_pr_Z®e_u Ål¡fps L$fu.

S|>_pNY$, L$pW$uephpX$, NyS>fps S>_lu kdN° cpfs_u âÅ _hpb_p Apr_Z®e kpd¡fp ¡j¡ cfpC. Y ¡ $bfcpC_hpb_¡ ÓZ hpf dmhp Nep Z v$uhp_¡klL$pf _ Apàep¡. _hpbu kp\¡ dygpL$psS> _ \hp v$u^u. v¡$i-rhv¡$i_p gp¡L$p¡A¡_hpb_p Ap Ngp_u V$uL$p L$fu.

Ap `l¡gp 14 Ap¡Nô$, 1947

ky udp„ b^p S> fpS>ep¡A¡ AM„X$ cpfs_pr_dp®Z dpV¡$ Å¡X$pZMsdp„ klu L$fu Ap`ulsu. S|>_pNY$_p _hpb¡ "Ap dyv$p ¡rhQpfZp l¡W$m R>¡' A¡d L$lu Y$ug L$fu.kfv $ pf `V ¡ $g bmS>bfu_ ¡ bv $g ¡kdp^p__p dpN®_¡ h^y k„v$ L$fsp lsp.

S|>_pNY$_p v$uhp_ cyË$p¡ dldv$AguTuZp_u M|b _ÆL$ lsp. s¡dZ¡ MpÓuAp`u L¡$, "S|>_pNY$_¡ c|M¡ dfhp _lu v$D'

A_¡ A¡d S|>_pNY$ pqL$õsp_ kp\¡ Å¡X$pey„.17du Ap ¡Nô ¡ $ fpS>eMpspA¡

v$uhp__¡ spf L$fu lL$uL$s `|R>u. v$uhp_¡S >Zpìe y „ L ¡ $ kdpQpf kpQp R> ¡ .hu.`u.d¡__¡ qv$ëlu Mps¡_p `pqL$õsp_ulpC L$rdñf_¡ Ó g¿ep¡ Z L$p¡C S>hpb_ Apìep¡. _l¡fyA¡ Z guepL$s Agu_¡spf L$ep£. dpDÞV$b¡V$_¡ Z pqL$õsp__¡L$l¡hfpìey„ L¡$ S|>_pNY$_y„ Å¡X$pZ õhuL$pfip¡sp¡ cpfs-`pqL$õsp_ hÃQ¡ blz dp¡V$p¡TOX$p¡ \i¡.

`pqL$õsp_¡ Ap L$ip_u v$fL$pf L$ep®rh_p 13 kàV¡$çbf¡ cpfs kfL$pf_¡ spfL$ep£ L¡$ pqL$õsp_¡ Å¡X$pZ_p¡ õhuL$pf L$ep£R>¡.

L$pqW$ephpX$_u âÅdp„ rhfp¡^ âkfufüp¡. b^u kdÅhV$ r_f\®L$ NC Ðepf¡_hp_Nf_p Ådkpl¡b¡ tlv$ kfL$pf_¡S>Zpìey„ L¡$ S|>_pNY$ lh¡ Msf_pL$ _uhX$i¡.A¡_p\u kp¥fpô²$_¡ bQphhp kÐhf¡ Ngp

cfp¡.'L$V$p¡L$V$u O¡fu b_sp 17du kàV¡$çbf¡

qv$ëludp„ cpfs_p â^p_ d„X$m_u b¡W$L$gp¡X®$ dpDÞV$b¡V$_, îu _l¡fy A_¡ kfv$pf`V¡$g hN¡f¡_u lpS>fudp„ dmu. s¡dp„ A¡hy„_L$L$u \ey„ L¡$ L$pqW$ephpX$_p fS>hpX$pAp¡_uA_¡ cpfs_u ap¡S> S|>_pNY$ Apk`pkkgpdsu dpV ¡ $ Np ¡W $hu v ¡ $hu. ap ¡S> ¡S|>_pNY$_u kflv$dp„ âh¡i L$fhp¡ _l].

v$frdep_ cpfs kfL$pf¡ S|>_pNY$ kp\¡hpV$pOpV$ Qpgy fpMu. hu.`u.d¡__ A_¡A¡_.A¡d.byQ â^p_ d„X$m_p¡ k„v¡$ip¡ gC_hpb_¡ dmhp Nep Z v$uhp_ cyË$p¡A¡"_hpb budpf R>¡' A¡d L$lu dmhp _v$u^p.

S|>_pNY$_p M„X$uep fpS>ep¡ dp„Nfp¡m,bpbfuephpX$ hN¡f¡ pk¡ Å¡X$pZ_u klug¡hpdp„ Aphu. S>¡ S|>_pNY¡$ õhuL$pey¯ _lu.S|>_pNY$ bpbfuephpX$_p¡ L$bÅ¡ g¡hpgíL$f dp¡L$ëey „, S> ¡_¡ cpfs kpd¡_y „Ap¾$dZ kdÆ cpfs¡ s¡_p¡ hmsp¡ S>hpbAp`hp¡ A¡hy„ kfv$pf `V¡$g¡ _L$L$u L$ey¯.22du kàV¡$çbf¡ â^p_d„X$m_u b¡W$L$ dmu,S>¡dp„ _hpb_¡ spf L$fu bpbfuephpX$ A_¡dp„Nfp¡mdp„\u S|>_pNY$ fpS>e¡ `p¡sp_y„gíL$f spÐL$pguL$ `pRy> M¢Qhp S>Zpìey„.dpDÞV$b¡V$_¡ Ap âñ ey_p¡dp„ gC S>hpk|Qìey„. kfv$pf¡ s¡_u kpa _p `pX$u A_¡gíL$fu `Ngy „ g¡hp_y „ rhQpfpey „. S>¡A_ykpf cpfs_p gíL$f_¡ bpbfuephpX$,dp„Nfp¡m, L$pqW$ephpX$dp„ Np¡W$hu v$u^y„.

eyÙ S>¡hp¡ dplp¡g \sp âÅdp„ v$l¡isa¡gpZu. L$p¡du v$php_m S>¡hu `qf[õ\rskÅ®Zu. S|>_pNY$_p dy[õgd ApN¡hp_p¡_pL$p¡dhpv$u hgZ¡ dpÅ dyL$u. A`lfZ,^dp¯sf, rdgL$s R>u_hu g¡hp_p b_php¡b_hp gpÁep. fpS>e_u _p¡L$fuAp¡dp„\utlv y $Ap ¡_u bpv $bpL $u, gíL$f A_¡`p¡gukdp„\u L$du, d„qv$f c°ô$ L$fhp, h¡ pffp¡S>Npfdp„ fpS>e_u dv$v$ A„N¡ `n`psD`fp„s tlvy$ âÅ `f_p AÐepQpfp¡A¡dpÅ dyL$u. "`pqL$õsp_ TuÞv$pbpv$'_pk|Óp¡ p¡L$pfhpdp„ Aphsp. tlvy$Ap¡ Å_-dpg_u fnp dpV¡$ rlS>fs L$fhp gpÁep.gNcN 1 gpM gp¡L$p¡A¡ rlS>fs L$fu.

S|>_pNY$_u s¡ kde_u `qf[õ\rsA_¡ gp¡L$gpNZu_y„ ârstbb îu kpvy$mcNs _pd_p gp¡L$L$rhA¡ p¡sp_p L$pìep¡dp„`pX$ey„ R>¡. Sy>Ap¡:

kpvy$m Áep'sp il¡fdp„, fpMu b„^dL$p_.

Apìep„ Ðep „ sp ¡ Of dl], `¡W y $`pqL$õsp_.

spmp sp¡X$u Ap¡fX¡$, k]^u hõep Qpf,Of hMfu DW$phu_¡, a¢L$u amuep

blpf....buÆ bpSy> âÅL$ue gX$s Z DN°

õhê$` pfZ L$fu flu lsu. sp.29-9-1947_p fp ¡S> d y „bCdp „ S | >_pNY$âÅd„X$m_u b¡W$L$ dmu. s¡dp„ S|>_pNY$_ukdp„sf kfL$pf fQhp_p¡ rhQpf L$fhpdp„Apìep¡.

kfv$pf Aphu kdp„sf kfL$pf_urhfyÙdp„ lsp. Ap ApMue¡ bpbs kfL$pf`f R>p¡X$u v¡$hu Å¡CA¡ A¡hy„ s¡Ap¡ dp_splsp. kdpÞsf kfL$pf_ ¡ `qfZpd¡crhóedp„ fpS>L$ue A_¡ b„^pfZueN|„QhpX$p Dcp \hp_p¡ k„ch A¡d_¡S>Zpsp¡ lsp¡. Z âÅ ârsr_r^Ap¡ A_¡ApN¡hp_p¡_p¡ DÐkpl Å¡C s¡dZ¡ R|>`pApiuhp®v$ Apàep. Np„^uÆA¡ Z L$üy„ L¡$"S|>_pNY$dp„\u pqL$õsp_ S>hy„ Å¡CA¡.'

dy„bCdp„ sp.25-9-1947_p fp¡S>dy „bC_p dp^h bpNdp „ kp ¥fpô ² $_p „ApN¡hp_p¡ Y¡$bfcpC Ad©sgpg i¡W$,bmh„scpC dl¡sp, fkuL$cpC `fuMhN¡f¡_u lpS>fudp„ kp¥fpô²$hpkuAp¡_u A¡L$S> „Nu kcp dmu, S> ¡dp „ S|>_pNY$_y „`pqL$õsp_ kp\¡_y„ N¡fhpS>bu Å¡X$pZ fv$L$fhp A_¡ s¡_¡ tlv$u k„O kp\¡ Å¡X$hp_p¡r_^p®f L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ A_¡ S|>_pNY$_udy[¼s dpV¡$ "ApfTu lLy$ds'_u õ\p`_pL$fhpdp„ Aphu. ipdmv$pk Np„^u_¡ s¡_pkf_iu_ b_phpep.

kfv$pf V¡$g¡ Z L$üy„ L¡$, S|>_pNY$_uâÅA¡ S> Apdp„ `l¡g L$fhu Å¡CA¡.

s ¡dZ¡ ApN ¡hp_p ¡_ ¡ L $ü y „ L ¡ $ "sd ¡`qf[õ\rs_y„ r_dp®Z L$fp¡, `R>u Å¡CgCiy„.' kdp„sf kfL$pf fQu ipdmv$pk_¡hX$pâ^p_ vy$g®cÆ M¡spZu_¡ _pebhX$pâ^p_, _f¡ÞÖ _\hpZu_¡ L$pev$p¡ A_¡ìehõ\p Mps y , chp_u i „L $f_ ¡r_fpîusp¡_p khpg_y„ v$asf, dZugpgv$p ¡iu_ ¡ N ©lMps y, k yfNcpC hf y_ ¡gíL$fu... A¡d v$asfp¡_u hl¢QZu L$fuõhe„k¡hL$p¡_u cfsu L$fhpdp„ Aphu.fsycpC Av$pZu_u ApN¡hp_u l¡W$mfpS>L$p ¡V$_p S|>_pNY$ lpDk (lpg_y „kfL$uV$ lpDk) _p¡ L$bÅ¡ gC gX$s_pîuNZ¡i L$ep® A_¡ A¡ dL$p_dp„\u ApfÆlLy$ds¡ L$pdL$pS> Apf„æey„.

ApfÆ lLy$ds¡ Apr\®L$, âQpf A_¡ki÷ A¡d rÓ`p„Muep¡ S>„N iê$ L$ep£.S|>_pNY$_u _pL$pb„^u L$fu s¡_¡ Apr\®L$fus¡ O¡fhp_p¡ ìeyl OX$pep¡. L$p¡C hõsy _dmhp\u S|>_pNY$_u Apr\®L$ [õ\rsL$\mu. R>p`pAp¡dp„ _hpbu ipk__pAÐepQpfp¡ A_¡ âÅ_u rlS>fs âL$pris\C. ki÷ dp¡fQ¡ `Z kamsp lp„kgL$fu R>Óuk Npdp¡ L$bS>¡ L$fpep. ApdApr\®L$ c]k, Ap„sqfL$ Aìehõ\p,ApfTu lLy$ds_p lzdgp A_¡ cpfsuek¡_p_p O¡fph\u S|>_pNY$ fpS>e_u`qf[õ\rs bNX$hp gpNu. Qpf¡ bpSy>O¡fpe¡gp¡ _hpb p¡sp_u Æ„v$Nu Msfpdp„gpNsp g¡hpe s¡V$gu dpgrdgL$s gC`pqL$õsp_ cpNu Nep¡. v$uhp_ cyË$p¡A¡A„s¡ S|>_pNY$_¡ tlv$u k„O_¡ kp¢`hp_us¥epfu bsphu.

9du _h¡çbf¡ tlv$u k„O_p L$rdñf_ugd byQ S|>_pNY$ fpS>e_p¡ hluhV$k„cpmhp S|>_pNY$ lp¢Ãep. S|>_pNY$_pâñ D`f\u Dcu \e¡gu N|Qp¡-L$p¡eX$pAp¡DL¡ $ghp cpfs_p _peb hX$pâ^p_kfv $ pf `V ¡ $g sp .13 _h ¡ çbf,1947_p fp¡S> S|>_pNY$ Apìep. fpÅ-dlpfpÅAp¡ A_¡ S>_spA¡ s¡d_y„ cìeõhpNs L$ey¯.

blpDv$u_ L$p ¡g¡S>_p `V$p„NZdp„rhfpV$ kcp_¡k„bp¡^sp kfv$pf¡ kdN°OV$_p A_¡ kfL$pf_p âeÐ_p¡_u ÅZL$pfuAp`u A_¡ tlv$u k„O_u ìeylfQ_p,kfL$pf_u c|rdL$p, âÅ_u c|rdL$pApfTu lLy $ds A_¡ L$pqW$ephpX$_pApN¡hp_p¡_u c|rdL$p_u rhNsp¡ QQp® L$fu.

ipdmv$pk¡ bu_ifsu ifZpNrsõhuL$pfu A_¡ A¡d S|>_pNY$_p¡ tlv$uk„Odp„ rhge \ep¡. âÅ_u fpe `Zg¡hpdp„ Aphu. v$uhp__p L$l¡hp\u _lu`Z âÅ_p L$l¡hp\u Ad¡ S|>_pNY$_p¡

L$bÅ¡ gu^p¡ R>¡. pqL$õsp__¡ bp¡ghp_p¡L$p¡C Ar^L$pf _\u... S|>_pNY$_u âÅ_uCÃR>p\u S> k¥Þe S|>_pNY$dp„ v$pMg \ey„R>¡ A_¡ ip„rs S>mhpe Ðep„ ky^u k¥Þefl¡i¡.kfv$pf V¡$g¡ Ap fus¡ S|>_pNY$_uõhs„Óspdp„ X$v$p_u ApNm A_¡ pR>mM|b S> ANÐe_p¡ fp¡g cS>ìep¡ A_¡A¡d_p âeÐ_p¡\u S> S|>_pNY$_u âÅ_hy„hj® "õhs„Ó S|>_pNY$'dp„ "dy[¼s `h®'sfuL¡$ DS>hu iL¡$. Apd S|>_pNY$dp„kfv$pf_p ApNd_\u âÅdp „ _huQ¡s_p_p¡ k„Qpf \ep¡. kcpdp„ kfv$pf¡S>epf¡ âÅ_¡ âñ L$ep£ L¡$, "sdpf¡ cpfskp\¡ Å¡X$phy„ R>¡ L¡$ pqL$õsp_ kp\¡?' A¡hMs¡ ApL$pi Qufu _pM¡ A¡hp âQ„X$AhpS> ¡ âÅA¡ S>hpb Apàep¡ L ¡ $,"cpfs kp\¡!'

Apd kfv$pf `V¡$g_u Ly$_¡l A_¡v$uO®Örô$\u S|>_pNY$ tlv$u k„Odp„ cþey„.

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0MP0LPS[PJF0MNZLIF5\RXL, :S],

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îu DrdepÆ `qfhpf A¡S>eyL¡$i_ V²$õV$ k„Qprgs

îu DrdepÆ drlgp L$p¡g¡S>-^°p¡gB.sc dpC¾$p¡bpep¡gp¡Æ, d¡Õk, L¡$d¡õV²$u, qaTuL$k rhjep¡ kp\¡_p ÓZ

hj®_p¡ A_ych

B.C.A., B.B.A, B.Com, _p„ ÓZ hj®_p¡ A_ych

AÛs_ lp¡õV¡$g_u kyrh^p kp\¡ _e_fçe hpsphfZdp„ k„ |Z® kyrh^p fphsy„ k„Ly$g

CCTV L¡$d¡fp\u kS>S> A_¡ k„ |Z® lhp DÅk fphsy„ L$p¡g¡S> rbëX$]N

fds-Nds dpV¡$ rhipm d¡v$p__u kyrh^p s\p uhp dpV¡$ R.O àgp„V$_u kyrh^p

kdep„sf¡ NyS>fps A_¡ kp¥fpô²$_p„ sS>op¡ A_¡ k„sp¡_p â¡fZpv$peL$ âhQ_p¡

G.P.S.C b¡ÞL$]N A_¡ AÞe Ål¡f funpAp¡_y„ rhi¡j dpN®v$i®_

S>¡fpdcpC hp„kÅmuepd¡_¡Æ„N V²$õV$uîu

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îu DrdepÆ qfhpfA¡S>eyL¡$i_ V²$õV$- °p¡g

k„ L®$ _„.02897-22222, dp¡.98980 39111

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kfv$pf h‰ccpC V¡$g_u fpô²¡$ 31 Ap¡L$V$p¡bf 2016_pS>Þd S>e„rs DS>hu. kfv$pf kpl¡b¡ Ap`Zu hÃQ¡\u 15X$uk¡çbf 1950_p rhv$pe gu^u Ðep„ ky^udp„ Vy„$L$p Npmpdp„`Z A¡dZ¡ fpô²$ue A¡L$sp dpV¡$ A_¡ v¡$i_u AM„X$sp dpV¡$ S>¡ÖY$ `Ngp gu^p„ A_¡ A¡ hMs¡ ApCkuA¡k Ar^L$pfuAp¡A_¡ ApS>¡ S>¡_¡ ApCA¡A¡k L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ s¡d_p A„N¡A_¡ buÆ L¡$V$guL$ bpbsp¡dp„ ÖY$sp`|h®L$ b„^pfZdp„ Å¡NhpCL$fphu_¡ Ap`Zu hluhV$u k¡hp_¡ S>¡ r_ròs L$fu s¡_p qfZpd¡v¡$idp„ [õ\f hluhV$ A_¡ DÃQ `f„`fpAp¡ âpá \C. OZuhMs¡ `|R>pe R>¡ L¡$ kfv$pf kpl¡b¡ S>¡Ap¡ Np„^uÆ_p dyL$A_yepeu lsp s¡dZ¡ A¡d_p rhQpfp¡_y„ A_¡ ApQfZp¡_y„ pg_L$ey¯ R>¡ Mfy„?

kfv$pf h‰ccpC `V¡$g `pk¡ ApZ„v$ NyS>fps_p îuA¡Q.A¡d.`V¡$g kpl¡b `Z lsp. õhfpS> hMs¡ s¡Ap¡ApCkuA¡k k¡hpdp„ lsp. kfv$pf kpl¡b_¡ OZp„ S> dv$v$ê$`bÞep lsp. `R>u\u s¡Ap¡ A¡L$ hMs îu dp¡fpfÆcpCv¡$kpC_u L¡$bu_¡V$dp„ cpfs kfL$pf_p L¡$bu_¡V$ d„Óu Z flu

Q|L$ep„ R>¡. s¡dZ¡ A_¡ buÅAp¡A¡ S>¡L¡$V$guL$ hps L$fu R>¡ s¡ Ap^pf¡ kfv$pfkpl¡b¡ Np„^uÆ_p Apv$ip£_p pg_ A„N¡L $ pmÆ gu^u R > ¡ s ¡ Ap`Z ¡Ap g¡Mdp„ V$p„L¡$gu rhNsp¡ D`f\u Å¡CiL$uiy„.

"Np „^uÆ_p Apv$ip £_p ¡ Ap`Z¡rhQpf L$fuA¡ R>uA¡ Ðepf¡ klS> `Zukdn fpô²$ue A¡L$sp, L$p¡du A¡Mgpk,lqfS>_p¡_p¡ A_¡ v$rgsp¡_p¡ DÙpf, kÐe,Atlkp A_¡ AklL$pf A¡ b^p s¡d_pApv$ip £ MX$p \C Åe R> ¡. kfv$pfh‰ccpC_p Æh__p L $ p ¡ C`ZAæepku_¡ A¡ hps_u âsurs \ep hNf_ fl¡ L¡$ S>epf\u kfv$pf Np„^uÆ kp\¡Å¡X$pep Ðepf\u s¡d_p Æh__p A„sk y^u s ¡dZ ¡ Np „^uÆ_p D`fp ¡ ¼sApv$ip£_y„ r_›$p A_¡ hapv$pfu`|h®L$ pg_L$ey®.

kÐe A_¡ Atlkp A¡ Np„^uÆ_p`pep_p Apv$ip£ lsp. Np„^uÆ_u k„drs`pd¡gu kÐepN°l_u L ¡ $V $guL$ gX$sp ¡kfv$pfîu_p _¡s©Ðh _uQ¡ gX$pC. kÐe_p

ApN°lhpmu Ap gX$sp¡ AtlkL$ fl¡ s¡_uQuhV$ kfv$pf¡ l„d¡ip fpMu. bpfX$p¡gu_uA ¥ rslp rkL $ gX $s v $ f rdep_kÐepN°luAp¡_¡ kfv$pf¡ L$l¡gp _uQ¡_piåv$p¡ k|QL$ R>¡. "sd¡ sp¡ap_ _ L$fp¡...Ap hMs¡ kfL$pf_p¡ r`sp¡ DR>þep¡R>¡.R>p¡_¡ gp¡Yy „ $ Nfd \pe, `Z l\p¡X$p_¡ sp¡W„$Xy „ $ S> fl¡hy„ Å¡CA¡. l\p¡X$u Nfd \pesp¡ `p¡sp_p¡ S> lp\p¡ bpm¡... sd¡ W„$X$p`X$u flp¡...'

cpfs_¡ ApTpv$u dþep bpv$ v¡$iufS>hpX$p „Ap¡_y „ rhgu_uL$fZ L$fhpdp„kfv$pf¡ Np„^uÆ_p fpô²$ue A¡L$sp_pApv$i®_¡ Adgdp„ dyL$ep¡. A¡V$gy„ S> _l]`f „s y Np „^ uÆA¡ âbp ¡^ ¡g pAtlkpcph\u A¡L „ $v $f ¡ L $pd gu^y „.gp¡lu_y„ V$u`y„ `Z f¡X$ep hNf kfv$pf¡L$pb¡rges\u k¢L$X$p¡ fS>hpX$p_p kudpX$pcpfs_p _L$ip D`f\u v | $f L $ep ®.l¥v$fpbpv$_p A¡L$ S> qL$õkpdp„ kfv$pf_¡bm_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp¡ X$ep¡ lsp¡ A_¡ s¡`Z Ðepf¡ S> L¡$ S>epf¡ âÅ_u A_¡ cpfskfL$pf_u gp„bpNpmp ky^u Åmh¡gu^ufS> MyV$u X$u lsu. s¡ hMs¡ Np„^uÆAp`Zu hÃQ¡ lsp. kfv$pf kpl¡b_ukgpl\u îu L $_ ¥e pgpg d y_iuNp„^uÆ_u kgpl dyS>b l¥v$fpbpv$Ne¡gp.

bpfX$p¡gu_u gX$s rhi¡ A¡L$ hpf\su QQp® v$frdep_ Np„^uÆA¡ L$l¡gy„ L¡$bpfX$p¡guA¡ ìephlpqfL$ Atlkp kp^uR>¡. QQp® L$f_pf cpCA¡ `|R>ey„: "`Zkfv $ pf ¡ ApÝep[ÐdL $ Atlkp L ¡ $dbpfX$p¡gu ApNm _ dyL$u?' Np„^uÆA¡L$üy„: "L$pfZ, kfv$pf ìehlpfLy$im R>¡.'h‰ccpCA¡ lksp„ A_¡ lkphsp„ L$üy„-"ApÝep[ÐdL$ Atlkp! d_¡ A¡ AphX$sulp¡e sp¡ _¡!'

Ål¡f Æh_dp„ iyrÙ_p Apv$i®_pNp „^uÆ cpf¡ ApN°lu lsp. Ål¡fÆh__u Aphu iyrÙ_u fM¡hpmu L$fhp_y„L$pd kfv$pf¡ X$Ng¡ _¡ Ng¡ bÅh¡gy„ R>¡.spS>¡sfdp„ ârkÙ \e¡gp kfv$pf_p`Óìehlpf_p N°„\p¡dp„ Ål¡f Æh__uiyrÙ A„N¡_u kfv$pf_u ÅN©rs_p OZp„Dv$plfZp¡ dm¡ R>¡. Ål¡f _pZp„_p A¡L¡$A¡L$`¥kp_p¡ L$fL$kfcep£ kv$D`ep¡N \pe,A¡_p¡ Qp¡¿Mp¡ lukpb âÅ ApNm fSy>\pe A¡ dpV ¡ $_u kfv$pf_u M¡h_pNyS>fps_p `yfr_hpfZ dpV¡$ A¡dZ¡D`pX¡$gp cNuf\ L$pe®dp„ õ`ô$ fus¡ Å¡hpdm¡ R>¡.

cpfs_p NpdX $ p „Ap ¡ sfa_p ¡N p „^ uÆ_p ¡ õ_ ¡lcph kfv $ pf_pìe[¼sÐhdp„ bfpbf hZpC Nep¡ lsp¡.Apd b_hy „ õhpcprhL$ `Z lsy „.h‰ccpC NpdX$pdp„\u Aphsp A_¡A¡d_y„ lpX$ M¡Xy$s_y„ lsy„. k_¡ 1929dp„b ¢ Ágp ¡ f kpeÞk CÞõV $ u V $e y V $_ prhÛp\}Ap¡ kdn ÅZ¡ Np„^uhpZubp¡gsp lp¡e A¡d kfv$pf¡ L$l¡gy„: "sd¡cpf¡ L¡$mhZu ëep¡ R>p¡ s¡\u sdpfp NfubcpCAp¡_¡ _ cygip¡. s¡d_p `fk¡hp_p`¥kp\u sd_¡ L ¡ $mhZu dm¡ R> ¡...rhop__p¡ ApV$gp¡ Aæepk L$fp¡ R>p¡ sp¡Å¡ Å¡ L¡$ sdpf rhop__p Aæepk_p`qfZpd¡ M¡Xy$sp¡ A¡L$ Xy „$X$p_¡ bv$g¡ b¡DÐ`ß L$f¡..'

Np„^uÆ_p kfv$pf rióe lsp.rinL$ A_¡ rióe_p õhcphdp„ L¡$V$gy„L$kpçe lsy„,sp¡ L¡$V$gy„L$ Sy>v$p`Ï„ Z lsy„.Np„^uÆ õhcph\u kÐekp^L$ gpN¡,kfv$pf õhcph\u huf ep¡Ùp S>Zpe.Np„^uÆ V$uL$p_¡ kp„Mu g¡, kfv$pf V$uL$p_¡kp„M¡ _l]; Å¡ L¡$, kfv$pf pk¡ hufp¡rQsndp Mfu. kfv$pf Np„^uÆ_p rióeMfp, `f„sy `p¡sp_y„ ìe[¼sÐh ÅmhufpMu_¡ Np„^uÆ_y„ rióe`Ï„ A_¡ s¡d_pApv$ip£_y„ `pg_ s¡dZ¡ õhuL$pey¯ lsy„.dlpv¡$hcpC v¡$kpCA¡ kpQy„ S> L$üy„ R>¡L¡$, "Np„^uÆ S>¡hp rinL$_p rióe \CS> ¡ ìe[¼sÐh L $ ped fpMu_ ¡`p¡sp_¡ A_¡ `p¡sp_p rinL$ Np„^uÆ_¡ip¡cpìep.'

kfv$pf Np„^uÆ_p rióe Mfp f„syA„^ rióe _lp¡sp. Np„^uÆ_¡ kfv$pf¡Ap`¡gp k„`|Z® V¡$L$p_u V$uL$p L$fsp fpÅÆ

S>¡hp_¡ `Z Ap hps õhuL$pfhu `X$ulsu. dp_hõhcph_u JX$u kdS>^fphsp Qsyf r_funL$ fpÅÆA¡ L$üy„ R>¡L¡$, "kfv$pf A¡L$ rhri›$ ìe[¼s R>¡.A¡d_u _S>f s¡Ægu A_¡ kpa R>¡. A¡b^y„ Å¡C iL¡$ R>¡. f„sy Np„^uÆ_u Ap„M¡b^y„ Å¡hp_p âeÐ_p¡dp„ `p¡sp_u Örô$Tp„Mu \hp v¡$ R>¡.' kfv$pf¡ `p¡s¡ `ZNp„^uÆ_¡ Nyê$ A_¡ dpN®v$i®L$ NZpìepR>¡. s¡dZ¡ L$üy„ R>¡ L¡$, "Np„^uÆ cpfsdp„Apìep Ðepf\u gNcN lz„ s¡d_u kp\¡füp¡ Ry>„ A_¡ lz„ S>ep„ ky^u Æhui Ðep„ky^u Ap k„b„^ S>mhpC fl¡i¡.' ApdR>sp„ kfv$pf¡ A¡ õ`ô$ L$ey® R>¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡Ap„ my„ A_yL$fZ L$fsp _\u. "dpfp L$pd\ulz„ Np„^uÆ_¡ v|$f fpMy„ Ry>„- Ap`Ï„ Å¡Np„^uÆ sfa S> _¡s©Ðh dpV¡$ duV$ dp„X$ub¡kuiy„ A_¡ A¡d_p dpN®v$i®__u fplÅ¡sp b¡ku fluiy„ sp¡ õhs„Ó fus¡ rhQpfL$fhp_u A_¡ L$pd L$fhp_u Ap`Z¡i[¼sAp¡ Ap`Zu Nydphu b¡kuiy„. Å¡Ap`Z¡ kss buÅ_u dv$v$ D`f ApîefpMuA¡ sp¡ L$p¡C`Z rkÙu lp„kg L$fhp_u

Apip Ap`Z¡ L¡$hu fus¡ fpMu iL$uA¡?'Np „^uÆ sfa_p kfv $ pf_p

Apv$fcph_p„ Aphp„ sp¡ OZp„ Dv$plfZp¡Ap`u iL$pe. 1928dp„ L$p¢N°¡k_p âdyMsfuL¡$ kfv$pf_p _pd_u v$fMpõs Aphulsu. `f„sy Np„^uÆ_p k|Q__¡ A_ykfuS>hplfgpg _l¡fy_¡ L$p¢N°¡k âdyM_p¡ spS>kfv$pf¡ l¡fphu v$u^p¡, 1937dp„ afu\ublzdsu âp„rsL$ L$p¢N° ¡k kdusuAp¡A¡kfv$pf_y„ _pd "L$p¢N° ¡k âdyM' sfuL¡$k|Qìey„, f„sy Np„ uÆ_u CÃR>p_¡ buÆhpfdp_ Ap`u_¡ kfv$pf¡ a¥S>`yf L$p¢N°¡k_pâdyM _l¡fy_¡ b_hp v$u^p. 1946dp„hQNpmp_u cpfs kfL$pf_y„ hX$pâ^p_`v$kfv$pf h‰ccpC_¡ dm¡ A¡hu CÃR>p cpf¡blzdsu kp\¡ âp„rsL$ kdusuAp¡A¡ ìe¼sL$fu lsu, `f„sy Np„^uÆ_u CÃR>p_¡ dp_Ap`u, hQNpmp_u kfL$pf_p s\p õhs„Ócpfs_u kfL$pf_p kh®â\d hX$pâ^p_b_hp_u sL$ kfv$pf¡ S>su L$fu. Np„ uÆ_¡A_¡ L$p¢N° ¡k-A¡L$sp_¡ QfZ¡ ^fpe¡gy „kfv$pf_y„ Ap M|b dp¡Vy$ brgv$p_ lsy„.'kfv$pf kpl¡b rhÛp\} lsp Ðepf¡ `Zs¡d_pdp„ S>¡ ÖY$ d_p¡bm A_¡ fdyS>h©rslsu s¡_p D`f\u Ap`Z¡ L$lu iL$uA¡ L¡$`yÓ_p gnZ pfZpdp„\u v¡$Mpe R>¡. A¡L$hMs M¡X$p Ɖp_p p¡sp_p Npd¡\u buÅNpd¡ buÅ kp\u rhÛp\}Ap¡ kp\¡ s¡Ap¡Qpgu_¡ cZhp S>sp lsp, hÃQ¡ A¡L$M¡sf_p My„V$pAp¡ s¡Ap¡_¡ fp¡S> _X$sp lsp.A¡L$ hMs kfv$pf kpl¡b¡ kp¥ kp\uAp¡kp\¡ S>sp lsp Ðepf¡ Ðep„ fp¡L$pC_¡ dS>b|sMy„V$p L$pY$u_¡ A¡L$ sfa dyL$u v$u^p A_¡kp¥_¡`X$sp My„V$p vy$f L$ep®. \p¡X¡$L$ v|$f Nep`R>u buÅ rhÛp\}Ap¡A¡ Å¡ey„ L¡$ h‰cAp`Zu kp\¡ _\u, A¡V$g¡ ipmpdp„Apìep Ðepf¡ `|R>ey„ L¡$, "sy„ L$ep„ lsp¡?'A¡V$g¡ S>¡dZ¡ S>hpb Apàep¡ L¡$, "Ap`Z_¡S>¡ My„V$p _X$sp lsp s¡_p¡ fp¡S> hgp¡`psL$fsp lsp s¡_¡ ApS>¡ L$pY$u_¡ v|$f L$ep® s¡\ufp¡L$pC Nep¡ lsp¡.' Ap`Z¡ õhfpS> d¡mìey„Ðepf¡ v¡$i_p rhrh^ fpÄep¡_p kudpX$p A¡L$L$fu_¡ fpô²$ue A¡L$sp gphhp_u lsu. fpô²$ueA¡L$sp hÃQ¡_p 562 S>¡V$gp My„V$pAp¡_¡kfv$pf kpl¡b¡ bm\u _l] Z L$m\u v|$fL$ep® lsp„. kfv$pf kpl¡b_u fdyS>h©rs ZÅZusu R>¡. _p_p lsp Ðepf¡ rinL¡$ |R>ey„L¡$, "ApS>¡ `pX$p L¡$d _\u gpìep¡?' s¡hMs¡ v$p¡Y$p-AY$uep hN¡f¡ pX$p Z L$l¡sp.h‰ccpCA¡ rinL$_¡ fdyS> L$fsp„ S>hpbApàep¡ L¡$, "kpl¡b, pX$p Qfhp Nep R>¡,A¡V$g¡ _\u gphu iL$ep¡.' rinL$ krlsApMp¡ L$gpk MX$MX$pV$ lku X$ep¡.

L$p¢N°¡k L$pfp¡bpfu_p kæep¡ Adv$phpv$kpbfdsu Apîddp„ Apìep lsp.kpbfdsu Apîddp„ Apfp¡Áe_u Öô$uA¡gudX$p_u QV$Zu A`psu lsu. S>dhpdp„S>hplfgpgÆ, fpS>¡ÞÖâkpv$, dp¥gp_pkpl¡b, L©$`gpZuÆ hN¡f¡ AN°ZuAp¡lsp„, kfv$pf kpl¡b Z lsp„ S>. s¡dZ¡L$üy„ L¡$, "'ApS>¡ Ap X$p¡kp¡ Ap`Z_¡ c¡X$-bL$fp_p¡ Qpfp¡ MhX$ph¡ R>¡.'' kp¥ lku`X$ep„.

A¡L$ hMs bp`y `pk¡ kfv$pf b¡W$plsp. Ðepf¡ Np„^uÆ D`f_y„ p¡õV$L$pX®$ A¡L$cpCA¡ gM¡gy„. s¡dZ¡ `|R>¡gy„ L¡$, "sd¡Atlkp_u hps L$fp¡ R>p¡, `f„sy Ap`Z¡QpguA¡ R>uA¡ Ðepf¡ L$uX$u-dL$p¡X$p hN¡f¡ df¡R>¡.' bp`yA¡ Ðep„ b¡W¡$gp kfv$pf_¡ A¡`p¡õV$L$pX®$ Apàey„. kfv$pf¡ bp`y_¡ S>hpbApàep¡ L¡$, "A¡d_¡ gMp¡ L¡$ spfp N dp\pD`f fpMu_¡ Qpgi¡.'

"bp yA¡ A¡L$ hps A¡L$ qv$hk kfv$pfApNm fS|> L$fsp„ L$üy„: "h‰ccpC,sdpfu kpd¡ aqfepv$ Aphu R>¡. bp¡gp¡,sdpf¡ Ap bpbsdp„ iy„ L$l¡hy„ R>¡.'

"Sy>Ap¡, bp y sd¡ füp l„k _¡ lz„ füp¡L $ pNX $ p ¡ ! L $ pNX $ p ¡ l „k_u Qpg ¡Qpghp Åe, sp¡ l„k_u Qpg sp¡ AphX¡$S> _l], `Z `p¡sp_u Qpg `Z cyguÅe. A¡V$g¡ Ad_¡ Adpfu fus¡ S> L$pdL$fhp v$p¡.'

Np„^uÆ kfv$pf_p¡ fv$uep¡ kp„cmu_¡MX$MX$pV$ lku `X$ep.'

Aphp dlpdp_h kfv$pf_¡ ApS>¡Ap`Z¡ L$p¡V$u-L$p¡V$u h„v$_ L$fuA¡.

5]lT" 5FGF G\o Zsp.31-10-2016

kfv$pf h‰ccpC V¡$g_u 141 duS>Þd S>e„rsA¡ lpqv®$L$ iyc¡ÃR>p

kp„S `R>u khpf`X$ep hNf fl¡su _\u -kfv$pf h‰ccpC `V¡$g

îu khp£v$e L¡$mhZu d„X$m k„QpgusAd©sb¡_ hpgÆcpCv$pdÆcpC khÅZuApV®$k A¡ÞX$ L$p¡dk®

L$p¡g¡S>N]NZu fp¡X$, ÅdÅ¡^`yf

Æ.Åd_Nfap¡_: 222734, 220139

E-Mail: avcscollege&yahoo.Co.inwebsite: WWW.avdscollege.Com

sp.31-10-2016

`fkp¡sdcpCkphguep

fpS>L$p¡V$ Ɖp cpS>`-D`âdyM

kfv$pf h‰ccpC`V¡$g_u 141 duS>Þd S>e„rsA¡lpqv®$L$ iyc¡ÃR>p

kp¡d_p\dp„ kfv$pf

X$p¡.v¡$hep_u `fdpf

A¡L$ qv$hk kfv$pf kpl¡b A_¡L$_¥epgpg dy_iu kfv$pf_p qv$ëlu_pr_hpk õ\p_¡ b¡W $p lsp.Ðep „ fpÓ¡V¡$guap¡_\u Mbf `lp¢Ãep L¡$ lpfu_¡Sy>_pNY$_p qv$hp_¡ cpfs_p gíL$f_¡Sy>_pNY$ kp¢`u v$u^y R> ¡. Ap Mbfkp„cmu_¡ dy_iuÆ bp¡gu DW$ep. "Qpgp¡,S>e kp¡d_p\ \ey„' A_¡ kfv$pf kpl¡b¡âkÞî \C [õds h¡ey¯. dy_iu_¡ d_¡S| >_pNY$_u dyqL $s A_¡ kp ¡d_p\_y „_hkS>®_ A¡L$ kp\¡ Å¡X$pe¡gp rhQpflsp.

kp ¡d_p\_y „ S>ep ¡rsrg¯N bpfS>ep¡rsrg¯Ndp„_y „ Apqv$ S>ep¡rstgNNZpe R>¡. kp¡d_p\_y„ Ap d„qv$f S>Nskdn X„$L$p¡ bÅhu_¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡_p dpV¡$gp¡L$qv$gdp„ ANp^ rhðpk A_¡ â¡dcf¡gp R>¡. kp¡d_p\ dpV¡$_u Ap îÙp A_¡cqL$s kdN° cpfsdp„ A_¡ cpfsuep¡S>ep„ S>ep„ hõep R>¡ s¡ `fv¡$ip¡dp„ `Z

AM„X $ A_ ¡AL $b „^ Å¡hpdm¡ R>¡ A_¡ ApîÙp A_¡ cqL$sc p f s _ uk „ õ L © $ r s _ p ¡A r h c p S > erlõkp¡ R>¡. Apd„qv$f A_¡L$hpfs|V $e y R> ¡ s ¡_p ¡Crslpk kpnuR>¡. `Z S>epf¡S>epf¡ Ap d„qv$fs|V$ey R> ¡ Ðepf¡Ðepf ¡ s ¡_p ¡` y _ r _ d p ® ZL$f_pfp `Z s¡_¡ Aphu dþep R>¡. s¡_p¡Crslpk kpnu |f¡ R>¡.

1947 dp„ cpfs_¡ ApTpv$u dmuÐepf¡ kp¡d_p\_p c‚ \e¡gp R>Ì$p d„qv$f_p

Ahi¡jp¡ M„X$ue¡fõhê $` ¡ s ¡_p`y_r_dp®sp_u fplÅ¡sp Dcp lspA_¡ R>¡hV¡$ 1947_u 13 du_h¡çbf¡ kp¡d_p\d„qv$f_¡ y_r_dp®spkfv$pf h‰ccpC`V ¡ $g Aphudþep.

A¥rslpkuL$kp¡d_p\ d„qv$f_y„kfv$pf h‰ccpCÜpfp `y_ê$Ð\p_\hy„ A¡ cpfs_p

Crslpk_u A¡L$ A`|h® A_¡ fp¡dp„QL$pfuOV$_p R>¡.

v¡$i ApTpv$ \sp„ S|>_pNY$_p„ _hpb¡S|>_pNY$_¡ `pqL$õsp_ kp\¡ c¡mhhp_y„

_L$L$u L$ey® s¡_u kp\¡ S|>_pNY$_u âÅA¡ipdmv$pk Np„ u_u kfv$pfu l¡W$m ApfTulL|$ds_u fQ_p L$fu gp¡L$gX$s D`pX$u. R>¡hV¡$Sy>_pNY$_p _hpb v$uhp__¡ L$pfcpf kp¢ u`pqL$õsp_ S>sp füp. Ðepfbpv$ _hpb_pv$uhp_¡ S|>_pNY$_p¡ L$bÅ¡ cpfsue gíL$f_¡kp¢àep¡. 1947 _u 9du _h¡çbf¡ cpfsuegíL$f S|>_pNY$dp„ v$pMg \ey„.

Qpf qv$hk `R>u 13 du _h¡çbf¡kfv$pf h‰ccpC `V¡$g¡ S|>_pNY$_udygpL$ps gu^u. S|>_pNY$\u kfv$pfâcpk`pV$Z_u dygpL$ps¡ Nep. s¡d_ukp\ ¡ â^p_d „X $m_p „ s ¡d_p kp\uL$pL $pkpl¡b A¡_.hu.NpX$Nug A_¡_hp_Nf_p Ådkpl ¡b dlpfpÅqv $ÁhuS>etklÆ `Z lsp. s ¡Ap ¡kp¡d_p\_p d„qv$f õ\m¡ Nep. A¡L$S>dp_pdp„ cpfs_u L$urs®kdp_ Apd„qv$f_u rbõdpf, D`¡rns A_¡ A¡L$pL$ulpgs Å¡C_¡ kfv$pfîu A_¡ NpX$Nug lguDW$ep. Ap d„qv$f_p¡ ÆZp£Ý^pf \hp¡ Å¡CA¡s¡hy NpX$Nug_¡ gpÁey A_¡ s¡dZ¡ AprhQpf h‰ccpC_ ¡ S>Zpìep ¡ .kp¡d_p\_u Ahv$ip Å¡C_¡ kfv$pfîu_y„ùv$e Öhu DW$ey„. s¡Ap¡ klkp kdyÖ sV¡$`lp¢Ãep A_¡ kdyÖ S>m lp\dp„ gC s¡dZ¡kp¡d_p\_p d„qv$f_y„ `y_r_dp®Z L$fhp_p¡k„L$ë` gu^p¡. 13 _h¡çbf, 1947 _p¡s¡ A¥rslpkuL$ qv$hk rh¾$d kh„s 2004b¡ksp hj®_p¡ â\d qv$hk lsp¡ A_¡i ycqv $hk lsp ¡ . AÐepf ¡ S >ep „AlëepbpC d„qv$f sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsy„Alëe¡ðf dlpv¡$h_y„ d„qv$f R>¡ s¡_u pk¡_põ\m¡ s¡ S> qv$hk¡ Ål¡fkcp ep¡ÅC A_¡kfv$pfîuA¡ s¡dp„ kp¡d_p\ d„qv$f_p`y_r_dp®Z L$fhp_p„ k„L$ë`_u Ål¡fdp„Op¡jZp L$fsp„ L$üy„ L¡$, "_ys_ hj®_p Apiyc qv$hk¡ Ap`Z¡ k„L$ë` L$ep£ R>¡ L¡$kp¡d_p\_p d„qv$f_y „ `y_r_dp®Z \hy „Å¡CA¡. Ap `fd L$s®ìe R>¡.S>¡dp„ kp¥A¡cpN g¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡.'A_¡ Apd Apf„cpey„kp ¡d_p\ d „ qv $f_p „ ` y_r_dp ®Z_ y „A¥rslpkuL$ L$pe®.

Ådkpl¡b¡ ê$r`ep A¡L$ gpM_p¡Dv$pf apmp¡ Ap`hp_u Ål¡fps L$fu.ApfTu lL|$ds_p hX$p sfuL¡$ îu ipdmv$pkNp„ uA¡ ê$p.51,000 _p¡ apmp¡ Ap`hp_uÅl¡fps L$fu. Ap `y_r_dp®Z_y„ L$pe®D`pX$hpdp„ L$_¥epgpg dy_iu_¡ iê$Aps\uS> Å¡X$hpdp„ Apìep„.

d„qv$f_¡ yfpsÐh_p Ahi¡jp¡ sfuL¡$kpQhu fpMhp_p¡ L¡$V$gpL$_p¡ Örô$L$p¡Zlsp¡, `Z kfv$pfîuA¡ cpfs kfL$pf_p`yfpsÐh rhcpN_¡ õ`ô$ kdÅìe„y L¡$d„qv$f_y„ `y_r_dp®Z L$fu_¡ s¡_p rihtgNârs›$p L$fu_¡ d„qv$f_¡ `|Å_y„ õ\p_b_phhp_u gp¡L$gpNZu_¡ dp_ Ap`hy„Å¡CA¡.

1947 _u 13 du qX$k¡çbf¡ cpfskfL$pf_p bp„^L$pd MpZ A_¡ huS>mud„Ópge_u õ\peu krdrsA¡ kfv$pfîu_p„Ap rhQpf_¡ A_ydp¡v$_ Apàe„y A_¡ îuNpX $Nug ¡ L $ Þk[ëV » $N ApL $ }V ¡ $ L $V $_ ¡âcpk`pV$Z dp¡L$ëep. cpfs kfL$pf_pMpsp sfa\u y_r_dp®Z_p¡ _L$ip¡ s¥epfL $fpep ¡ `Z Np „^uÆ kp\¡ kfv$pfh‰ccpCA¡ kgpl `fpdi® L$ep£ A_¡Np„^uÆ_u kgpl õhuL$pfu A¡hp¡ r_Z®eL$ep£ L¡$ Ap d„qv$f_p `y_r_dp®Z_p„ _pZp„kfL$pf `pk¡\u g¡hp„ _tl `f„sy gp¡L$p¡`pk¡\u _pZp„ DOfphu_¡ A¡L$ V²$õV$ Apd„qv$f_p¡ rS>Zp£Ý^pf L$f¡.

1947 _u 25 du X$uk¡çbf¡ v¡$iufpS>ep ¡_p d „Ópge ¡ S y >_pNY $_pksphpmpAp¡_¡ rh_„su L$fu L¡$ s¡Ap¡kp¡d_p\_p„ `y_r_dp®Z L$pS>¡ d„v$uf_uApk`pk_p¡ rhõspf V²$õV$_¡ apmh¡.

1947 _u 27 du X$uk¡çbf¡Adv$phpv$_p„ îu bpbygpg D`pÝepe_¡

gM¡gp S>hpb_p„ `Ódp„ kfv$pfîuA¡S>Zpìe„y lsy„ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ L$gpL$pfp¡ A_¡rië`L$pfp¡_u dv$v$\u _L$ipAp¡ A_¡A„v$pÅ¡ s¥epf L$fphhp_y„ L$pd L$fu füp R>¡A_¡ _pZp„ dpV¡$ hMs Apìe¡ A`ugL$fuiy. s¡dZ¡ S>Zpìe„y lsy„ L¡$ Cðf_uCÃR>p li¡ sp¡ b^y r_rh®Â_¡ `pf `X$uS>i¡.Ap `R>u s¡Ap¡A¡ 1948 dp„ dlprihfpÓu `h£ ÆZp£Ý^pf dpV¡$ _pZp_uA`ug blpf pX$u lsu.

1949 _u 23 du ÅÞeyApfuA¡Åd_Nfdp„ A¡L$ b¡W$L$ ep¡ÅC S>¡dp„ kfv$pf,NpX $Nug, kp ¥f pô ² $_p fpS>âd yMÅdkpl ¡b, kp ¥f pô ² $_p d y¿ed „ÓuDR>f„Nfpe Y¡$bf s\p ipdmv$pk Np„ uA¡cpN gu^p¡. s¡dp„ îu kp¡d_p\ V²$õV$_ufQ_p_u ê$`f¡Mp s¥epf \C A_¡ rhL$pkkgplL$pf krdrs rhi¡ rhQpfZp \C.V²$õV$_p Dv¡$ip¡ ìep`L$ fpMhp_y„ rhQpfpey„A_¡ îu L$_¥epgpg dy_iu_¡ V²$õV$uX$uX$

Y ¡ $bf_p lõs¡ c|rdM__rh^u kp\¡`y_r_dp®Z L$pe®_p¡ âpf„c \ep¡.

Apd, kp ¡d_p\ d „ qv $f_p` y_r_dp ®Z_u b^uS> s ¥epfuAp ¡kfv$pfîu_p dpN®v$i®_ sm¡ \C Q|L$u lsu.`Z Cðf¡ÃR>p A¡hu L¡$ S>¡ kp¡d_p\d„qv$f_p y_r_dp®Z_p s¡Ap¡ âZ¡sp lsps¡ `y_ r_dp®Z \e¡gy„ Å¡hp kfv$pfîuA¡Ap`Zu hÃQ¡ füp _l] A_¡ 1950 _u15du X$uk¡çbf¡ Ap dlp_ lõsu_p¡v¡$lrhge \ep¡.

`f„s y kfv$pfîuA¡ Apv$f ¡g y „-Apf„c¡gy kp¡d_p\ d„qv$f_p y_r_dp®Z_y„L $ pe ® Åfu fü„ y. kp ¡d_p\ V ² $õV $_pV²$õV$uAp¡A¡ â\d 1950 \u 1967v$fçep_ Ådkpl¡b_p AÝen`v¡$ A_¡`R>u 1967 \u 1995 v$fçep_ îudp¡fpfÆcpC v¡$kpC_p AÝen`v¡$ A_¡1995 `R>u îu S>eL © $ óZlqfh‰cv$pk_p AÝen`v¡$ kp¡d_p\_p

s¥epf L$fhp_y„ kp¢ hpdp„ Apìey. k„õL©$rs_uL¡$mhZu A_¡ âkpf, k„õL©$rs_y„ DÐ\p_A_¡ Np¥k¡hp krls_y„ kdN° v¡$i_y„ Ýep_M¢Qsy„ L¡$ÞÖ kp¡d_p\ b_¡ s¡hp¡ rhQpf\ep¡.cNhp_ L©$óZ_p cpgL$psu\® A_¡v¡$lp¡ÐkN®_p õ\mp¡_p¡ ÆZp£Ý^pf A_¡ Aprhõspf_p„ buÅ A_¡L$ p¥fpZuL$ d„qv$fp¡_uÅmhZu_y„ L$pd Z Ap V²$õV¡$ lp\ fhy„s¡d rhQpf \ep¡.

15 a¡b°yApfu, 1949 _p„ fp¡S> v¡$iufpS>ep¡_p„ d„Ópge¡ õ`ô$ L$ey¯ L¡$ d„qv$f L¡$S>du_p¡ `f_p¡ AMÐepf kfL$pf `pk¡ _fl¡sp„ V²$õV$_p¡ fl¡i¡. v$fçep_ Sy>_pNY$_y„v¡$iu fpS>e kp¥fpô²$ fpS>edp„ cmu Ney.

30 Sy>gpC 1949 _p fp¡S> rhL$pkkgplL$pf krdrs_u b¡W$L$ ep¡ÅC rh¿epsd„qv$f õ\`rs âcpi„L$f kp¡d`yfpA¡ Apkrdrs_u kgpl A_¡ kyQ_p¡ A_ykpfL¥$gpk dlpd¡ê$âpkpv$ i¥gu_y„ kp¡d_p\d„qv$f bp„^hp_p¡ àgp_ s¥epf L$ep£.

1949 _u 1gu Ap¡L$V$p¡bf_p„ fp¡S>kfv$pf h‰ccpCA¡ îu kp¡d_p\ V²$õV$_pâ\d V²$õV$uAp¡_u r_dÏ„L$ Ål¡f L$fu.

1947 _p S> Ådkpl¡b¡ A_¡ApfTu lL|$ds¡ v$p_ Ål¡f L$ey lsy„ L¡$ 1948dp„ dlprihfpÓu_p yÎe`h® f A`ugL$pY$u_¡ A_¡ L¡$V$gp„L$ v$p_hufp¡ `pk¡\ukMphsp¡ d¡mhu_¡ kfv$pf¡ c„X$p¡m DcyL$fhp_u qv$ip DOpX$u Ap`u lsu.

îu _p_Æ L$pmuv$pk dl¡spA¡kfv$pfîu_p „ S>Þdqv$_ ¡ kp ¡d_p\_prS>Zp£Ý^pf dpV¡$ apmp¡ Ap`hp_u Ål¡fpsL$fu lsu. 15 ÅÞeyApfu, 1949 _uApk`pk Sy>_pNY$dp„ NyS>fpsu kprlÐe`qfjv$_u b¡W$L$ dm_pf lsu A_¡ s¡dp„îu L $_ ¥epgpg d y_iu A_¡ buÅAphhp_p„ lsp. s¡ âk„N¡ apmp_u fL$d_urhNsp¡ Ål¡f L$fhp bpbs îu _p_ÆL$prmv$pk dl¡spA¡ drZbl¡__¡ Ó gMukfv$pfîu_u A_ydrs dpNu lsu A_¡kfv$pfîuA¡ sp.21-11-1948 _p`Ó\u s¡ A_ydsu Ap`sp S>Zpìe„y lsy„ L¡$"sd¡ dpfp S>Þd qv$hk A„N¡ ê$p.73,100_y„ DOfpÏ„ L$fhp_p¡ k„L$ë` L$fu dpfp""kp¡d_p\ ÆZp£Ý^pf''_p k„L$ë`dp„ |rs®L$fu s¡ dpV¡$ sdpfp¡ Apcpf dp_y„ Ry>„.

1949 _p A„s¡ ê$p.25 gpM_y„c„X$p¡m A¡L$Wy$ \e„y lsy„. V²$õV$ X$uX$_¡ ApMfuõhê$` A`pey„ lsy„ A_¡ cpfs kfL$pf¡ A_¡kp¥fpô²$ kfL$pf¡ s¡_¡ d„Sy>f fp¿ey lsy„. k_¡1950 _u 15du dpQ£ V ² $õV$ X$uX $A¡L$rTL$eyV$uh L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ ls„y. 19A¡râg, 1950 _p„ fp¡S> s¡ kde_p„kp¥fpô²$_p dy¿e â^p_ îu DR>f„Nfpe

`y_r_dp®Z A_¡ rhL$pk_y L$pd hZ\„cufus¡ Åfu fp¿ey„ lsy„. lpg Ap V²$õV$_pAÝen NyS>fps_p `|h® dy¿ed„ÓuîuL¡$iycpC V¡$g R>¡.

1951 _u 11du d¡_p fp¡S>cpfs_p â\d fpô ² $`rsX$p¡.fpS>¡ÞÖâkpv$_p lõs¡ Nc®N©ldp„kp¡d_p\ g]N ârs›$p L$fhpdp„ Aphu.Qp¥v$ hj® R>u kcpd„X$`_y„ bp„^L$pd yê„$\sp„ 13du d¡, 1965 _p fp¡S> 21sp¡`p¡_u kgpdu kp\¡ kp¡d_p\ d„qv$f_p„155 awV$ JQp riMf `f ^Åfp¡lZL$fhpdp„ Apìe„y A_¡ L$gi ârs›$p rh^uL$fhpdp„ Apìep¡. 7 d¡, 1865 \u 13d¡, 1965 A¡ 7 qv$hk ep¡Åe¡gpL$pe®¾$dp¡dp„ 51 b°pûZp¡A¡ ip÷p¡L$s fus¡`|Z® prd®L$ rh^u\u âpkpv$prcj¡L$ A_¡

L$mi ârs›$p rh^u k„ ß L$ep£ A_¡ eo_y„Apep¡S>_ `Z L$fhpdp„ Apìe„y. 1970_u 19du d ¡_p fp ¡S > kÐe îukp„Cbpbp_p lõs¡ qv$ÁhuS>e Üpf_y „Dv$OpV$_ \ey„. â\d sbL$L$pdp„ Nc®N©lA_¡ buÅ sbL$L$pdp„ kcpd„X$`_y„ r_dp®Z`yê$ L$ep® bpv$ 1970 \u _©Ðe d„X$`_p„ÓuÅ sbL$L$p_y„ bp„^L$pd Apf„chpdp„Apìe„y. _©Ðe d„X$`_y„ bp„^L$pd 1995 dp„`yê„$ \ey„ `f„sy Cðf¡ÃR>p A¡hu L¡$ îudp¡fpfÆcpC v¡$kpC _©Ðe d„X$`_p¡ L$miârs›$p kdpfp¡l Å¡hp Ap`Zu hÃQ¡ füp_tl A_¡ 10 du A¡râg, 1995 _p fp¡S>s¡Ap¡_p¡ v¡$lrhge \ep¡. 27du A¡râg,1995 _p fp ¡S > îu S>eL © $ óZlqfh‰cv$pk¡ kp¡d_p\ V²$õV$_y„ AÝen`v$k„cpþey „. 1995 _u 1 qX$k¡çbf¡cpfs_p fpô²$`rs X$p¡.i„L$fv$epg idp®_plõs¡ _©Ðe d„X$` `f L$mi-ârs›$prh^u`|h®L$ L$fhpdp„ Aphu A_¡ s¡ âk„N¡Arsê$Ö eo_y„ `Z Apep¡S>_ L$fhpdp„Apìey „. Apd, _©Ðe d„X$`_p„ ÓuÅsbL$L$pdp„ r_dp®Z_y„ L$pd `|Z® \sp 1qX$k¡çbf-1995 _p ^Þe qv$hk¡ _©Ðed„X$` D`f L$mi ârs›$p \hp kp\¡ L¥$gpkdlpd¡ê$âpkpv$ i¥gu dyS>b_y„ kp¡d_p\d„qv$f_y„ y_r_dp®Z L$pe® qf`|Z® \ey„ A_¡s¡ qv$hk¡ fpô²$`rs X$p¡.i„L$fv$epg idp®_plõs¡ `y_r_rd®s kp¡d_p\ d„qv$f fpô²$_¡kdr`®s L$fhpdp„ Apìe„y. s¡ fus¡ 1947

_u 13du _h¡çbf¡ kp¡d_p\ âcpk`pV$ZMps¡ kfv$pf h‰ccpCA¡ kp¡d_p\d„qv$f_p„ y_r_dp®Z_p¡ S>¡ k„L$ë` L$ep£ lsp¡s¡ k„L$ë` 1 qX$k¡çbf, 1995 _p fp¡S>k„`|Z® qf`|Z® \ep¡.

kfv$pf h‰ccpC kp¡d_p\ d„qv$f_p`y_r_dp®Z_p õhà_Öô$p A_¡ eyNkS>®L$âZ¡sp R>¡. õh.L$_¥epgpg dy_kuA¡ kps¡S> ¼le„y R>¡ L¡$ Å¡ kfv$pf Ap`Z_¡ dþep_ lp¡s sp¡, Ap`Zu Ap„Mp¡ kp¡d_p\d„qv $f_ y „ ` y_r_dp ®Z \e¡g y Å¡hp_ ¡cpÁeipmu \C _ lp¡s.

kp¡d_p\ d„qv$f_p `y_r_dp®Z_p„âZ¡sp kfv$pf h‰ccpC_u Adfõd©rs_p„ ârsL$ kdu kfv$pfîu_u `|Z®L$v$_u L$p„õe ârsdp ApS>¡ `Z â¡fZpAp`su kp¡d_p\ d„qv$f pk¡_p qv$ÁhuS>eÜpf kÞdyM rbfpS>dp_ R>¡. 4 A¡râg1970 _p fp¡S> NyS>fps_p„ dyL$k¡hL$y.frhi„L$f dlpfpS>_p lõs¡ kfv$pfîu_u

Ap ârsdp_y„ A_phfZ L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ls„y. Ap ârsdp A¡ fus¡ dyL$hpdp„ AphuR>¡ L¡$ qv$ÁhuS>e Üpf_u pf \C_¡ kp¡d_p\d„qv$f_p âh¡iÜpf\u ku^u _©Ðe d„X$`_u`pk, kcpd„X$`_u `pk¡, kcpN©ldp„kp¡d_p\ S>ep¡rsg]N_y„ kfv$pfîu_uAp„Mp¡ v$i®_ L$fu iL¡$.

(qv $_ ¡icpC ipl_p "kfv $ pfh‰ccpC `V ¡ $g A_ ¡ L $_ ¥epgpgdy_iu'g¡Mdp„\u kpcpf)

5]lT" 5FGF G\o #sp.31-10-2016