r - pdx.edu · The Doppler Effect\r. Case 1: Observer in motion\r Source and medium at rest\r. l\r....

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Transcript of r - pdx.edu · The Doppler Effect\r. Case 1: Observer in motion\r Source and medium at rest\r. l\r....

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The Doppler Effect
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Case 1: Observer in motion Source and medium at rest
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Observer in motion
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Case 2: Source in motion Observer and medium at rest
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t = 0
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t = T
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EXAMPLE: A rocket moves at a speed of 242 m/s directly towards a stationary pole (through stationary air) while emitting sound waves at frequency f = 1250 Hz. a) What is the frequency f' measured by a detector that is attached to the pole? b) Some of the sound reaching the pole reflects back to the rocket as an echo. What frequency f” does a detector on the rocket detects for the echo?
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Case: Source moving and approaching a stationary detector
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Case: Source stationary and detector approaching the source