R E S U L T S P R E S E N T A T I O N€¦ · R E S U L T S P R E S E N T A T I O N. In 2015...

R E S U L T S P R E S E N T A T I O N

In 2015 Fundación para la Libertad de Prensa -FLIP- began a tour around the country to make a diagnosis about the ecosystem of the media in each of the towns and cities of Colombia.

Cartografías de la información

ABOUT

This journey through the cracks of journalismand the figures presented here show a challengeof great dimensions. In 353 municipalities, where3,985,465 people live, there is no mediaoutlets and in 313 although there are mediaoutlets, they do not produce localinformation. This situation invites us(universities, civil society, companies, and ofcourse the government) to react. We mustsupport the development of quality local mediabecause without them democracy is deaf andblind and that impoverishes us as a society.

Project

Make visible the conditions in which the media outlets work inthe regions of Colombia.Know which areas of the country do not receive any type oflocal information and where the media are concentrated in thedepartments.Know where in the country there are print, radio, digital andtelevision media.

CARTOGRAFÍAS DE LA INFORMACIÓN | RESULTS PRESENTATION

OBJECTIVES

Project

Collection ofinformation about

the differentmedia outlet in

each department

In-person interviews withmedia outlets located inprioritized municipalitiesand contact with local

authorities or journalists'organizations to

understand the situationof the media in the

department

Telephone interviewswith each of thecountry's media.There were more

than 2000 interviewsto media outletsthroughout the

territory

Analysis andsystematization

of the datacollected in eachof the interviews

Publicationof informationin web page

of Cartografías de laInformación

https://flip.org.co/cartografias-

informacion/

Five moments for each department/Region

1 2 3 4 5


METHODOLOGY

IMPORTANTNOTES

DATA COLLECT ION

INTERV IEWS

MAIN C IT IES

The Data collection took place from 2015 to 2019. In 2019 the informationon the media in all the departments was updated.

It was not possible to interview 199 media, some of them refused to provideinformation and with others it was not possible to establish any contact.

None of the cities of Medellín, Bogotá and Cali or their metropolitan areaswere mapped because, as they are the main cities, they have a sufficientsupply of local information.


SOURCES

INFORMETR IMESTRALDEL M INT IC ITR IMESTRE

INTERNET 2017

INTERNETPROYECC IÓN

DE POBLAC IÓN DANE 2020

EMISORAS DECOLOMBIA M INT IC

2016 , 2017 , 2018 , 2019

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/11wED8xExAsW_xcWvDIDZBG0KW5gBgeQS?

usp=sharing


POPULATION RADIO

PLAN TÉCN ICO DERAD IOD IFUS IÓN

SONORA AM 2016 ,2017 , 2018 , 2019

PLAN TÉCN ICO DERAD IOD IFUS IÓN

SONORA FM 2016 ,2017 , 2018 , 2019

MUNICIPALITIES

CT01CATEGOR IZAC IÓNDE MUN IC IP IOS

NECES IDADESBÁS ICAS

INSAT ISFECHAS-CENSO NAC IONAL

2005

MUNIC IP IOS PDET

DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE IN:

What was the MAGNITUDE of the test?

The project Cartografías de la información identified:

2.187media outlets

35.670.949mapped

population

1.109mapped

municipalities


¿How tounderstandthe results?

REDFor areas that are silent: Places where there are no media outlets in

the municipality or if they exist, do not cover the whole municipality

or do not produce local information.

ORANGEFor places that have at least one media outlet that provides local

information and that covers the entire municipality with rural and

urban areas.

GREENFor places that have more than one media outlet that provides local

information and that covers the entire municipality with rural and

urban areas.

To understand and categorize the situationregarding the offer of local informationreceived by the inhabitants of a municipality,each municipality and department wasclassified with three colors:


RESULTSMedellín, Bogotá, Cali

and its metropolitan areas are not included


Enough local information

Insufficient local information

Silent

CAP ITAL CONCENTRAT ION32% of the media are concentrated in the capitals of each department. Digitalmedia is the clearest example.

0

250

500

750

1.000

1.250

RADIO

TV

PRINTED MEDIA

DIGITAL MEDIA

893

321

194

88

342

66

142

140

NATIONALsituation

29% of the Colombianpopulation lives in silencedmunicipalities.

MEDIA OUTLETS IN CAPITALSMEDIA OUTLETS IN MUNICIPALITIES

SILENTAREAS

have no media outlets

60%OF THE MUNICIPALITIES

are without any localinformation

29%OF THE COLOMBIAN

POPULATIONare in silenced territories


353MUNICIPALITIES IN COLOMBIA

ANDEAN CARRIBEAN PACIFIC AMAZON ORINOQUÍA

750

500

250

0

335

282

129

68

112

65

4811

4217

SILENCEin the regionsMore than half of themunicipalities in each of theregions are in total silence

SILENT MUNICIPALITIES

MUNICIPALITIES WITH INFORMATION


20%OF THE

MUNICIPALITIESwithout mediaoutlets are incategory 6 *

65%

*Category six are "all those districts or municipalities with population equal to or less than ten thousand inhabitantsand with annual free destination current revenues not exceeding fifteen thousand legal monthly minimum wages"

100% 58%in silence have

more than 2000inhabitants

that are in thePDET are silent

SILENCE DATA

OF THEMUNICIPALITIES

OF THEMUNICIPALITIES

POPULATION: 15.631.436 MUNICIPALITIES: 617MEDIA OUTLETS:1122

48%OF THE MEDIA

OUTLETShave local

information

253MEDIA OUTLETS

don't have laborcontracts for their

journalists

1.122MEDIA OUTLETS OF

THE COUNTRYare in this region

ANDEAN Region


POPULATION: 11.005.655 MUNICIPALITIES: 197MEDIA OUTLETS: 457

CARIBBEAN Region


156OF THE MEDIA

OUTLETSmanage the mode of"cupos publicitarios"

175MEDIA OUTLETS


journalists

9,9%SUBSCRIBERSone of the best

numbers forinternet access

42%have local

information

OF THE MEDIAOUTLETS

POPULATON: 6.111.476 MUNICIPALITIES: 177MEDIA OUTLETS: 347

30%OF THE

POPULATION doesn't receivelocal information

64%OF THE

MUNICIPALITIESare silent

72%OF THE

JOURNALISTSare men

PACIFIC Region


114MEDIA OUTLETS


journalists


ORINOQUÍARegion


100%in the department ofVichada are of the

public force

OF THE RADIOS

72%OF THE


51%OF THE

POPULATIONdoesn't receive

local information

50%don't produce local

information

OF THE MEDIAOUTLETS

51%OF THE

POPULATIONdoesn't receive

local information

81%OF THE


12%OF THE MEDIA

OUTLETSbelong to

Military forces


2,6%OF THE

POPULATIONhave accessto internet


AMAZON Region

RADIO


RADIO IS THE MEDIA OUTLET THATPREDOMINATES IN THE COUNTRY


Community Commercial Public

600

400

200

0

in COLOMBIA are Radio stations

1.237 RADIO STATIONS

Radio covers

95%OF THE

COUNTRY

585

436

216

OF THE MEDIA OUTLETS56%

25%don't have any local informationOF COMMUNY RADIOS

In seven municipalities It's the only media outlet that existsTHE RADIO STATION OF PUBLIC FORCE

106belong to the Army, Police or Navy

PUBLIC INTEREST RADIOS

Cumaribo in VichadaVista Hermosa, La Uribe, Puerto Rico and La Macarena in MetaToledo in AntioquiaMahates in Bolívar


Regarding the radios, three types of income are tracked:

to commercialstores

ADVERTISINGSALE

to officialinstitutions

ADVERTISINGSALE

(contributions from thecommunity, events,

sale of other services)

OTHER INCOME

ECONOMIC SUPPORT


Commerc

ial

Public

Others

500

400

300

200

100

0

Commerc

ial

Public

Others

300

200

100

0

Commerc

ial

Public

Others

75

50

25

0

427335

163

260205

63 1831

62

INCOME types

COMMUNITY RADIOS COMMERCIAL RADIOS PUBLIC INTEREST RADIOS

0 250 500

Amazon

Caribbean

Orinoquía

Andean

Pacific

AM

FM COMMUNITY

FM COMMERCIAL

24 38 66

32 99 130

18 27 66

50 267 327

13 79 152


AVAILABLEfrequencies


SHORTCOMINGSin the radio

of the community radiossaid they had some problem with the infrastructure.

Problems with frequencyInvestment in equipmentTechnical equipment for the cabinProblems with the antennaInternet coverage

60%

29%

68%

of the commercial radios said they had some problem with the infrastructure

of the public radios said they had some problem with the infrastructure


90 belong to churches

33work from an infrastructure of

churches or city hallsCOMMUNITY RADIOS

237

COMMUNITY RADIOS

COMMUNITY RADIOS

claimed to be victims of censorship

TV



43%

Commercial TV Community TV Public TV

250

200

150

100

50

0

139

237

11

387are working in Colombia

TV CHANNELS

don't have any localinformation

OF THE TV CHANNELS

57% only cover the urban areaof the municipalities

OF THE TV CHANNELS

Regarding the radios, three types of income are tracked:

to commercialstores

ADVERTISINGSALE

ECONOMIC SUPPORT


ADVERTISINGSALE

CostSUBSCRIPTION

(contributions fromthe community,

events, sale of otherservices)

OTHER INCOME



Commerc

ial

Public

Subsc

ribers

Others

100

75

50

25

0

9158

7861

Commerc

ial

Public

Subsc

ribers

Others

100

75

50

25

0

9667

1239

Commerc

ial

Public

Others

75

50

25

0 18

31

62

INCOME TYPESCOMMUNITY TV COMMERCIAL TV PUBLIC TV

0 25 50 75 100

More than 500

Equal to 500

Less than 500

0 10 20 30 40

More than 3000

Equal to 3000

Less than 3000

81

16

38

38

6

19


SUSCRIBERS

COMMUNITY CHANNELS COMMERCIAL CHANNELS


235mentioned having problems

with the infrastructure

Coverage and license termsInvestment in equipmentVideo cameras for productionInternet coverage

TV CHANNELS

TV CHANNELS132

mentioned being victims of censorship

PRINTED MEDIA


86%

335*are circulating in Colombia

PRINTED MEDIA

of the country don't haveany type of printed media

OF THE MUNICIPALITIES

42% are concentrated in the capitalcities of the country

OF THE PRINTED MEDIA

*All the printed media were registered in the investigation as commercial mediabecause there is no differentiation in their type of property.

1

DAILY

2 43

WEEKLY BIWEEKLY MONTHLY

43 29 17 142

5

BIMENSUALOR GREATER

33


Distribution of COPIES

12%are dailyOF PRINTED MEDIA

Only

0 50 100 150

More than 5000

Equal to 5000

Less than 5000

76

44

136


Number of COPIES

Cartografías de laInformación registeredthe amount of printedmedia that distributesmore, less or equal to

5.000 copies per print.

Regarding the print media, four types of income were tracked

Sale ofPRINTED COPIES


ECONOMIC SUPPORT

ADVERTISINGSALE

ADVERTISINGSALE

to commercialstores


OTHER INCOME(contributions from

the community,events, sale of other

services)

Commercial Public Copies Others

250

200

150

100

50

0

244

195

6037


INCOME TYPES


PRINTED MEDIAOUTLETS140

mentioned being victims of censorship

211mentioned having problems

with the infrastructure

Investment in equipmentVideo cameras for productionInternet coverageThere is no printing place

PRINTED MEDIAOUTLETS

DIGITAL MEDIA


* Only digital media with a web page were considered.

92%

227*work in ColombiaDIGITAL MEDIA OUTLETS

don't have digital mediaOF THE MUNICIPALITIES

61% are concentrated in the maincities.

OF THE DIGITAL MEDIA OUTLETS

40% emerged in the last five yearsOF THE DIGITAL MEDIA OUTLETS

0 25 50 75 100

More than 2000

Equal to 2000

Less than 2000

82

29

54


DAILY VISITS

In Cartografías de laInformación the amountof digital media that has

more, less or equal to2,000 visits per day

was recorded.

Regarding the digital media, three types of income were tracked


to commercialstores

ADVERTISINGSALE


ADVERTISINGSALE (contributions from the

community, events, sale ofother services)

OTHER INCOME

ECONOMIC SUPPORT


Commercial Public Others

150

100

50

0

130

95

67

INCOME TYPES


112claimed to have some lack of

infrastructure

Investment in equipmentVideo cameras for productionInternet coverage

DIGITAL MEDIA OUTLETS

OF THE POPULATION11,5%

has an internet connection

Only the

90claimed to be censored to talk about

something in the region

DIGITAL MEDIA OUTLETS

INEQUALITY


GENDER SITUATION IN THE REGIONS

The average of women journalistswho work in the media

rounds between 20% and 25%.


In the world of media in Colombia,things are not very encouraging on issues about gender equality

situation

70%OF JOURNALISTS

ARE MEN

30%OF JOURNALISTS

ARE WOMEN

GENDER

FEATUREDDepartments

PUTUMAYO GUAVIARE

BOYACÁ*̈ AMAZONAS

9%

11%

19%

17%of journalists

are women

¨̈*Boyacá is the only department that is not located in the Amazonregion where gender inequality is the largest in the country

of journalists are women



EMPLOYMENT SITUATION


HOW IS THE PROFESSION?

More than 60% of the media outlets do not give theirjournalists a labor contract to work or offer for themthe modality of advertising quotas, this implies that

journalists must sell advertising for their support, thusviolating their journalistic independence

SITUATION in the regions

50%


73%

76% 77% 78%

ANDEAN CARIBBEAN

PACIFIC AMAZON ORINOQUÍA

Without laborcontract or

with "cupos"


with "cupos"


with "cupos"


with "cupos"


with "cupos"

More than 540 radio stationsconfirmed that they do not link theirjournalists to work

WITHOUT LABORCONTRACT28%

In the case of television, there is no betterpanorama. 130 of the surveyed media do notlink their journalists through a labor contract.


16% EARN LESS THAN AMINIMUM SALARY



RADIO TV

EMPLOYMENT situation in the media outlets

Digital media is the second type of mediawith the worst working conditions for itsjournalists


The print media are the ones with theworst working conditions for journalists




18%

DIGITAL MEDIA PRINTED MEDIA

EARN LESS THAN AMINIMUM SALARY

EMPLOYMENT situation in the media outlets

A RESEARCH OF:Fundación para la Libertad de Prensa - FLIP, 2015-2019 RESEARCH DIRECTION:Jonathan Bock y Pedro Vaca Villarreal CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS RESEARCHERSAna María Ruiz, Carolina Quintero, Darly Díaz, Juana Ávila, Julián Mora,María Camila Moreno y Valeria Saray. RESEARCH ASSISTANTSLaura Riaño, Stefany Molina y Natalia Cortés. PHOTOGRAPHYProyecto Cartografías de la Información bajo la dirección de Gabriel Linares GRAPHIC DESIGNLaura Camila Merchán

With the support of

R E S U L T S P R E S E N T A T I O N

R E S U L T S P R E S E N T A T I O N€¦ · R E S U L T S P R E S E N T A T I O N. In 2015...

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