QWL of Women Employees

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    INTRODUCTION

    Quality of Work Life of Women Employees, a studyconducted at

    Silk Fashion Exports

    Established in April 1995

    Around 600 employees 80% of them are women employees

    Specialized in ladies, mens and childrens, casual and

    fashion wear

    Production capacity of 7, 00, 000 pieces per annum Major export markets, LEVIS, WALL WEAR

    (NETHERLANDS), CENTRALE D ACHATS ZANNER

    (FRANCE), BRISTOL (EUROPE), K & L RUPPERT

    (GERMANY), etc,.

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    OBJECTIVES

    To study the profile of the respondents

    To analyse the existing QWL of womenemployees in Silk Fashion Exports

    To study the employees opinion about

    QWL practices of the concern

    To give valuable suggestions to the

    concern for further improvement

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    (1) RESEARCH DESIGN

    Descriptive Research Design

    (2) DATA COLLECTION METHOD

    Primary Data

    The instrument called questionnaire to collect theneeded information from the concerned population

    directly.

    Secondary DataBooks

    Journals and Magazines

    Websites

    Research Reports on same topic

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    (3) SAMPLING DESIGN

    Sampling Technique

    Random Sampling Method

    Sampling Size

    130 samples

    Sampling Unit

    Silk Fashion Exports

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    (4) LIMITATIONS

    Study was confined only to a particular branch, MagadiRoad

    Some employees were reluctant while answering thequestions

    Chances of personal bias while giving the feedback

    Respondents may not have expressed their negativefeelings about the policies, which results in the error ofcentral tendency

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    (5) ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION

    Statistical Tools Used: Tabulation

    Simple Percentage Method

    Pie-Charts

    Chi-Square Analysis

    Number of Tables

    Number of tables made for the study are 37

    Number of Charts

    Number of charts made for the study are 24

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    Chi-Square Analysis

    (i) To know the relationship between age group of

    employees and their comfort and satisfaction with

    the jobs.

    Null Hypothesis: The age group of the employees may

    not be the influencing factor for their comfort and

    satisfaction with the job.

    Alternative Hypothesis: The age group of the employees

    may be the influencing factor for their comfort and

    satisfaction with the job.

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    Formula for Calculating Chi-Square:

    Chi- Square = (O-E)^2/E

    INTERPRETATION:

    Calculated Chi-Square value is 4.9561

    Table value of Chi-Square @ 5% level of significance is12.592

    Therefore, the tabulated value is more than the calculated

    value, i.e. 12.592 > 4.9561

    Hence, we can support the null hypothesis. So, we canconclude that the age group of respondents is not aninfluencing factor for the employees opinion about their

    comfort and satisfaction with their jobs.

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    (ii) To know the marital status of the employees and

    their opinion about the harmonious relationship with

    their colleagues.

    Null Hypothesis: The Marital Status of the employees

    may not be the influencing factor for their harmonious

    relationship with the colleagues.

    Alternative Hypothesis: The Marital Status of the

    employees may be the influencing factor for their

    harmonious relationship with the colleagues.

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    INTERPRETATION:

    Calculated Chi-Square value is 4.727

    Table value of Chi-Square @ 5% level of significance is

    3.841

    Therefore, the calculated value is more than the tabulated

    value, i.e., 4.727>3.841

    Hence, we cant support the null hypothesis. So, we canconclude that the marital status of the respondents is an

    influencing factor for the employees opinion about their

    harmonious relationship with their colleagues.

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    (iii) To know the relationship between qualification of

    employees and if they are free to offer comments

    and suggestions to supervisors.

    Null Hypothesis: The qualification of the employees may

    not be the influencing factor to offer their comments and

    suggestions to supervisor freely.

    Alternative Hypothesis: The qualification of the

    employees may be the influencing factor to offer their

    comments and suggestions to supervisors freely.

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    INTERPRETATION:

    Calculated Chi-Square value is 2.1442

    Table value of Chi-Square @ 5% level of significance is

    7.815

    Therefore, the tabulated value is more than the calculated

    value, i.e., 7.815>2.1442

    Hence, we can support the null hypothesis. So, we can

    conclude that the qualification of the employees is not aninfluencing factor for their opinion about, if they are free to

    offer comments and suggestions.

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    FINDINGS

    51% of the employees get great benefit from the trainingprogrammes provided to them for performing their job

    efficiently, 37% of them say to some extent an 12% of them

    say rarely.

    60% of the employees feel the linking of rewards with job

    performance is good, 23% of them feel it is bad, 15% of them

    feel it is very good and 2% of them feel it is poor.

    53% of the employees rated as good for the machines setup, and 29% rated as very good and 18% of them rated as

    fair.

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    53% of the employees rated as good for the seating

    organized, 31% of them rated as very good and 16% ofthem rated as fair.

    62% of the employees rated good for the rest room

    facilities, 26% of them rated as fair, 10% of them ratedas poor and 2% of them rated as very poor.

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    SUGGESTIONS

    The concern can concentrate much on training programmesbecause it is production oriented unit. The training will makethem to increase their productivity and which will give jobsatisfaction.

    The concern is not giving rewards to employees based onthe job performance. When the employees are recognisedfor their performance, it will be easier for the employer tomotivate them.

    By the observation of the researcher, the facility onentertainment need much focus; indoor games like carom,chess and table tennis can be arranged.

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    The employees are not too comfortable with the seating

    arrangement so the concern can get the feedback fromtheir employees expectations for seating arrangement.

    The majority of the population in this concern is women,so they can concentrate much on cleanliness and health

    aspects. They can concentrate much on restrooms andcanteen facilities.

    The concern can focus much on transportation facilities,safety measurements and water supply.

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