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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

     This creation acknowledges being pillared by some patronage,

    some perspiration, some guidance, some intelligence and a lot of 

    inspiration. I nd it proper to ponder my obligations to my patrons and

    peers.

    First and foremost, I wish to express my gratitude to the lord

    almighty for the graceful blessings to me.

    I would like to express my heartful gratitude and thanks to

    Mrs. R. INDRALEKHA, M.A, M.Ed, M.Phil, PGDSJMC,  Principal,

    Maharaa !ollege for "omen, Perundurai, permitting me to do this

    proect work.

    I extend my sincere thanks to Mr. P. PARAMANANDHAM, MBA,

    M.A (Psy), M.A. (S!), M.A. (E"#), M.S!., M.Ed., BLIS, PGDHRM,

    PGDMM, #ead of the department who encouraged me at all le$el, for

    completion of this proect

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    completion of this proect

    CONTENTS

    CHAPTER I

    Introduction

    (uality of work life ) * theoretical $iew

    CHAPTER II

    !ompany Prole

    +i$isions

    #uman &esource Planning

    (uality of work life in Malayala Manorama

    Product Prole

    CHAPTER III

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    *nalysis and Interpretations

    Findings

    -uggestions

    !onclusion

    BIBLIOGRAPH& 

    APPENDI'

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    LIST O TABLES

    S.No.

    Title Page

    No.

    / &esponsi$eness of super$isors

    0 !o1operation between workgroups

    2 The knowledge about the duties of an employee

    3 The use of constructi$e feedback to impro$e

    contribution

    4 The respect of people in the organi5ation

    6 The 7ow of routine information in the work place

    8 The forum for the exchange of important information

    9 The a$ailability of information

    : The workers contribution to the missions of the

    organi5ation

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    /6 The maintenance of e=uipments

    /8 Training in the organi5ation

    /9 The established training goals and obecti$es

    /: The workers knowledge about the skills which are

    expected to use their current ob

    0; *$ailability of time

    0/ *$ailability of information

    00 "orkers participation

    02 The 7exibility of policies and procedures

    03 pinion about layout

    04 The reward for performance

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    LIST O GRAPHS

    S.No.

    Title Page

    No.

    / !o1operation between workgroups

    0 *$ailability of information

    2 Participation of workers in formulating specic goals and

    obecti$es

    3 rgani5ation ri$alry

    4 *de=uacy of e=uipments

    6 Maintenance of e=uipments

    8 Training in the organi5ation

    9 *$ailability of time for the employees

    : "orkers participation

    /; &eward for performance

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    INTROD%CTION

    A *+" is i#h-i+r -h" -h+ s/rd0,  it is a pro$erb, which

    clearly tells us, the importance of a good pen. * good pen in the sense,

    a good writing, a denite focus on social problems, clear and

    condence stand on writing. Thus, newspaper plays a maor role in any

    country, to communicate with people. >ewspapers, lead the country,

    by any application or obections, at right time and at right situation. It

    is a media by which people are able to know the incidents occur in any

    corner of the country. ?esides pro$iding information to its readers, a

    newspaper aims at educating and leading the public at large and

    protecting rights and freedom of the people.

    * newspaper

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    12li-y 3 Wr4 Li3+

     The =uality of work life is the =uality of the relationship between

    the employees and their work en$ironment which is such that an

    employee has a signicant in7uence in shaping the organi5ational

    en$ironment and the methods to increase not only to their moti$ation

    and ob satisfaction, but also the producti$ity and the prots of the

    organi5ation to which they belong. *ll employees can make signicant

    contribution to the organi5ational obecti$es can cope with the

    changing en$ironment and experience a feeling of satisfaction and

    pride, besides, personal growth and opportunities. #ence =uality of 

    work life is a concept leading to pragmatic action1oriented

    management approach in managing people.

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    • !lassical design originally ga$e inade=uate attention to

    human needs.

    •  The needs and aspirations of workers themsel$es were

    changing.

    O*-i"s A5il6l+ T M"#++"-

    -e$eral options for sol$ing the problems regarding =uality of 

    work life were a$ailable to management.

    • ea$e the ob as it is and employ only workers who like the

    rigid en$ironment and routine specialisation of classical

    design. >ot all workers obect to this form of work. -ome may

    e$en relish it because of the security and task support that it

    pro$ides.

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    • &edesign obs to ha$e the attitudes desired by people, and

    redesign organisations to ha$e the en$ironment desired by

    people. This approach seeks to impro$e =uality of work life.

    Cri-+ri 3r -h+ 12li-y 3 Wr4 Li3+

    'ight maor conceptual categories are proposed, ranging from

    ade=uate and fair compensation for work to the social rele$ance of 

    work, they pro$ide a framework for analy5ing the salient features of 

    the =uality of working life.

    7. Ad+82-+ "d ir C*+"s-i"s

    *de=uacy of compensation is a relati$e concept. There simply is

    no consensus on obecti$e or subecti$e standards for udging the

    ade=uacy of compensation. Fairness in compensation has $arious

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    ir C*+"s-i"9

    +oes the pay recei$ed for certain work bear an appropriate

    relationship to the pay recei$ed for other workE

    :. S3+ "d H+l-hy Wr4i"# C"di-i"s

    egislation, union action, and employer concern ha$e resulted in

    continually rising standards of satisfactory working conditions. *spects

    of these impro$ements include reasonable hours enforced by a

    standardi5ed normal work period beyond which premium pay is

    re=uiredG physical working conditions that minimi5e risk of illness and

    inuryG age limits imposed when work is potentially destructi$e to the

    welfare of persons below Hor abo$e a certain age.

     The general impro$ement in the =uality of working conditions

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    enable employees to use and de$elop their skills and knowledge. -ome

    of the ob =ualities necessary for this de$elopment follow

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    A2-"y9

    +oes the work permit substantial autonomy and self1control

    relati$e to external controlsE

    M2l-i*l+ S4ills9

    +oes the work allow one to exercise a wide range of skills and

    abilities rather than merely repeat the same narrow skillE

    I"3r-i" "d P+rs*+!-i5+9

    Is one allowed to obtain meaningful information about the total

    work process and the results of his own action, so that he can

    appreciate the rele$ance and conse=uences of his actionsE

    Whl+ Ts4s9

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    S+!2ri-y9

    'mployment or income security associated with one-i"

    -ince work and career are typically pursued within the

    framework of social organisations, the nature of personal relationships

    becomes another important dimension of the =uality of working life.

    "hether the worker has a satisfying identity and experiences self )

    esteem will be in7uenced by the following attributes in the climate of 

    his work place

    r++d 3r Pr+?2di!+9

    *cceptance of the worker for work ) related traits, skills, abilities,

    and potential without regard to race, sex, creed and national origin, or

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     The existence of upward mobility as re7ected, for example, by

    the percentage of employees at any le$el who potentially could =ualify

    for higher le$els.

    S2**r-i5+ Priry Gr2*s9

    Membership in face)to)face work groups marked by patterns of 

    reciprocal help, socio economical support and aDrmation of the

    uni=ueness of each indi$idual.

    C2"i-y9

     The sense of community in work organisation that extends

    beyond face ) to ) face work groups.

    I"-+r*+rs"l *+""+ss9

     The way members of the work organisation relate to one another

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      The right to personal pri$acyG for example, with holding from the

    employer information about workers< o@ ) the ) ob beha$iour or about

    actions of members of his family .

    r++ S*++!h9

     The right to dissent openly from the $iews of superiors in the

    organisation without fear of reprisal.

    E82i-y9

     The right to e=uitable treatment in all matters including the

    employee compensation scheme, symbolic rewards and ob security.

    D2+ Pr!+ss9

    %o$ernance by the Krule of law< rather than the rule of men in

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    at the expense of family, it is unclear whether this pattern is a cause or

    symptom of deciencies in the family situation. -ometimes the

    employing organisation is imposing demands that seriously a@ect the

    employees< ability to perform other life roles, such as spouse or parent.

    In other cases, howe$er, these demands are largely self ) imposed to

    escape the responsibilities and strains of family roles. If work did not

    absorb this time and energy, the person would shift his attention to

    other pursuits outside the family, such as hobbies or ci$ic acti$ities.

    . Th+ S!il R+l+5"!+ 3 Wr4 Li3+9

     The socially benecial roles of the employing organisation and

    the socially inurious e@ects of its acti$ities increasingly ha$e become

    salient issues for employees. +oes the worker percei$e the

    organisation to be socially responsible in its products, waste disposal,

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    QWL intervention

    ImprovedCommunication

    Co - ordination

    Improved

    Motivation

    Improved

    Capabilities

    Improved

    Productivity

    12li-y 3 Wr4 Li3+ s Pr!+ss

    -ome background on how to think about the relationship

    between =uality of work life practices and producti$ity is needed.

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    Employee well

     being & satisfaction

    ttention and

    retentionProductivity

     The gure shows that there are three primary ways a =uality of 

    work life inter$ention or practice can impro$e producti$ityG it can

    impro$e communication J coordination, moti$ation and employee

    performance capabilities. Then make a reasonable estimate regarding

    whether the inter$ention will lead to impro$ed producti$ity.

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    Productivity

    Effect of opportunity on the Quality of work and on productivity

    En!anced

    Quality of Wor" 

    E#perience$

    Productivity

    "here employee satisfaction increases, as a result of the

    inter$ention and impro$ed producti$ity, this can ultimately ha$e a

    positi$e in7uence on producti$ity by attracting good employees to

    work for the organisation and by reducing turno$er.

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    moti$ation, communication, and capability in order to lead to impro$ed

    producti$ity. This rationale is based on the $iew that for producti$ity to

    increase moti$ation, performance capability, and coordination all need

    to be high in an organisation. If any one of these is low or missing, the

    organisation cannot be e@ecti$e.

    (uality of work life refers to the fa$orable and in fa$ourableness

    of the ob en$ironment for people. -ince people and en$ironment ha$e

    changed, increased attention needs to be gi$en to impro$ing the

    =uality of work life. Cobs are re=uired to t people as well as

    technology.

     The psychological aspect of (" is, what people do at work and

    the way they do work.

    The physical aspect of (" is the condition in which people

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    (" programmes should look for acti$e in$ol$ement of people

    so that all employees can make signicant contribution to the

    organi5ational goals and purposes. ?efore initiating any ("

    impro$ement programs, understanding of human psychology at work is

    important. The companies that are the best at creating a good ("

    will be able to attract and retain the most skilled workers.

    E*ly++ Tri"i"#

    '$ery organisation needs to ha$e well1trained and experienced

    people to perform the acti$ities that ha$e to be done. If the current or

    potential ob occupant can meet this re=uirement, training is not

    important. ?ut when this is not the case, it is necessary to raise the

    skill le$els and increase the $ersatility and adaptability of employees.

    'mployee training and de$elopment is not only an acti$ity that is

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    4. To impro$e health and safety

    6. bsolescence pre$ention

    8. Personal growth

    R+s*"si6ili-y 3r Tri"i"#

     Training is the responsibility of four main groups

    • Th+ -* "#++"- which frames the training policy

    • Th+ *+rs""+l d+*r-+"- which plans, establishes and

    e$aluates instructional programme

    • S2*+r5isrs9  who implement and apply de$elopmental

    procedure.

    • E*ly++s9 who pro$ide feedback, re$ision and suggestions for

    corporate educational endea$ors

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    Discovering or identifying training needs

    (through organisational operations , manpower analysis etc)

    Getting ready for the job

    Preparation of the learner

    (C t d i & di l )

    • Preparation of the learner.

    • Presentation of operations and knowledge.

    • Performances try ) out.

    • Follow up and e$aluation of the programme

    S+82+"!+ 3 -ri"i"# *r#r+

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    M-i5-i"

    Moti$ation is a process that starts with a physiological or

    physiological deciency or need that acti$ates beha$ior or a dri$e that

    is aimed at a goal or in$enti$e.

    "here there is a strong positi$e moti$ation, the employee

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    ttitudes

    %oals eliefs

     'eeds (alues

    Motivation

    Chr!-+ris-i!s 3 M-i5-i"

    • M-i5-i" is " i"-+r"l 3++li"#91 moti$ation is a

    psychological phenomenon which generates within an indi$idual.

    • P+rs" i" --li-y "- i" *r- is -i5-+d91 'ach indi$idual

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    I*r-"!+ 3 M-i5-i"

    Moti$ation is one of the most important factors determining

    organisation eDciency. +iagnosing human beha$ior and analy5ing as

    to why people beha$e in a particular way is of prime importance in

    moti$ating them irrespecti$e of the nature of the organisation because

    indi$idual is the basic component of any organisation.

     The importance of moti$ation in an organisation may be summed up as

    follows,

    /. #igh Performance e$el

    0. ow employee turno$er and absenteeism

    2. *cceptance of rgani5ational changes

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    that moti$ators contributed signicantly more towards satisfaction

    than hygiene in public sector. "hereas in the case of pri$ate sector,

    moti$ators contributed signicantly more towards the feeling of 

    dissatisfaction than hygiene. Thus the re$iew of researchers based on

    #er5berg

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    •  The in7uence of super$isory style on the worker

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    EMPLO&EE SAET& 

    -ince the beginning of the present country, employee safety and

    health problems at work ha$e been engaging attention of the

    psychologists, sociologists and industrial engineers. Psychologists are

    concerned with the theoretical considerations of accident causation

    and the research into accident control, through proper selection,

    training and education of the employee and the social and

    psychological factors that in7uence the indi$idual beha$iour in general.

    'ngineers and safety oDcers usually render necessary practical ad$ice

    on certain aspects of safety in industry. They look upon pre$ention of 

    accidents basically as an engineering problem to be tackled through

    proper designing of mechanical safety de$ices.

    In fact accident pre$ention and safety are inter ) related and

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    I"d2s-ril A!!id+"-

    *n industrial accident may be dened as, Aan occurrence which

    interrupts or interferes with the orderly progress of work in an

    industrial establishmentB.

    C2s+ 3 A!!id+"-s

    *ccidents are usually the result of a combination of factors, each

    one of which may $ary from situation to situation. This combination

    may be of unsafe acts and e=uipment of people factors and conditions.

    It has been rightly said that an accident does not ha$e a single cause

    but a multiplicity of causes which are often closely related. *ccording

    to safety experts there are three basic causes J factors that contribute

    to accidents in organisation and unsafe acts on the part of employees.

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    • Inade=uate safety de$ices.

    • "rong and faulty layout and bad location.

    • Improper illumination ) glare, insuDcient light.

    • Improper $entilation ) insuDcient air charge, impure air

    source.

    • Poor house ) keeping.

    :. %"s3+ A!-s

     These acts may be the result of lack of knowledge or skill on the

    part of the employee, certain bodily defects and wrong attributes.

     These acts include acts like

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    • Making safety de$ices inoperati$e by remo$ing, adusting,

    disconnecting them.

    • Lsing unsafe e=uipment, or using e=uipment unsafely.

    Lsing unsafe procedures in loading, placing, mixing, combining

    •  Taking unsafe positions under suspended loads.

    • ifting improperly.

    • !leaning, adusting, oiling, repairing etc. mo$ing a dangerous

    department.

    • +istracting, teasing, abusing, startling, =uarreling, day )

    dreaming, horseplay.

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    S3+-y Or#"is-i"

     The safety director and a safety committee be set up by an

    organisation. The following facts should be gi$en due consideration in

    any safety organisation programme.

    • -afety programme must ha$e top management appro$al,

    sanction and support.

    • &esponsibility for safety must rest with the super$isory

    personnel.

    • -afety must be gi$en e=ually important consideration with

    that of other factors of production.

    • Pro$ision must be made for prompt action in the elimination

    of mechanical and personal ha5ards

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    hygienists and safety inspectors. -imonds and %rimaldi suggest that,

    Aas a rule, one full ) time safety director should be appointed for each

    0,;;; employers.

    A**risl 3 E*ly++ A--i-2d+ - S3+-y Pr#r+s

    * knowledge of the attitude of the employees to the safety

    programmes de$eloped for them and the specic measures adopted

    for that purpose ) such as the setting up of bulletin boards, displays of 

    safety measures, pamphlets, booklets, posters, maga5ines and motion

    pictures which highlight them ) would help the safety director in

    presenting safety information to the employees of an organisation. #e

    and or the safety committee may discuss the problems of safety with

    the employees, get and act on their suggestions and undertake

    attitude sur$eys.

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    expansion of an earlier concept of ob enlargement which sought to

    gi$e workers a wider $ariety of duties in order to reduce monotony.

     J6 +"ri!h+"- 6ri"#s "y 6+"+-s.

    • 'mployee growth and self actuali5ation

    • Impro$ed moti$ation.

    • ?etter ob performance H=uality and J or =uantity

    • ess turno$er

    • ess absence

    • Fewer grie$ances

    • &educed idle time

    • %reater ob satisfaction

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    satisfaction, and is more self ) actuali5ed, thus being able to

    participate in all life roles more e@ecti$ely. -ociety benets from the

    more e@ecti$ely functioning person as well as better ob performance.

     Cob enrichment applies to any e@orts to humani5e obs,

    particularly the addition of moti$ators to obs. !ore dimensions of obs

    that especially pro$ide enrichment are $ariety, task identity, task

    signicance, autonomy and feedback. It is helpful if natural work

    modules and natural work teams can be built. In spite of its

    desirability, ob enrichment is a contingency relationship, being more

    applicable in some institution than others.

     J6 S-is3!-i"

     Cob satisfaction is the fa$ourableness or unfa$ourableness with

    which employees $iew their work It expresses the amount of

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     J6 S-is3!-i" "d P+r3r"!+

    #igh performance leads to high ob satisfaction. "hen people

    perform well, they are likely to de$elop more satisfaction with their

    work.

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    ?etter

    Performance

    &ewards

    NIntrinsicN'xtrinsic

    Perception of 

    e=uality inrewards

    %reater

    -atisfaction

    *s the gure shows, the se=uence is that better performance

    typically leads to higher rewards. If these rewards are seen as fair and

    e=uitable, then impro$ed satisfaction de$elops because employees

    feel that they are recei$ing rewards in proportion to their performance.

     J6 S-is3!-i" S2r5+ys

    Management needs ob satisfaction information in order to make

    sound decisions. This section discusses the benets management can

    gain from the study of ob satisfaction, what methods are a$ailable,

    and how they are used. * typical approach is a ob satisfaction sur$ey,

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    expected benets are most likely to occur when the following

    conditions are met.

    • Management is committed to the sur$ey.

    •  The sur$ey is designed in terms of management and employee

    needs and obecti$es.

    •  The sur$ey is properly administered.

    •  There is management follow ) up and action to communicate and

    use the results.

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    INTROD%CTION

    ne bright morning, o$er a century, ago March /3, /999, the

    Malayala Manorama a oint stock publishing company the rst of its

    kind in India, came into being. It is founded by Oandathil arghese

    Mappillai in Oottayam, a small town in Tra$ancore1the place, which

    remained as a princely state until India

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    behind many educational and literacy institutions. >otably the

     Thirumoolapuram &esidential #igh -chools for %irls. *t the turn of the

    century the idea of a &esidential school for girls in Tra$ancore could

    occur only to a 5ealous pioneer. *nd also his contribution to the

    literature of Malayalam was $ast. *part from throwing open the pages

    of Manorama to the nest writers in the language, he started

    A?hashaposhiniB in /9:6. To date, it remains the greatest literary

     ournal in Malayalam.

    Oandathil arghese Mappillai steered Manorama to campaign for

    the upliftment of the depressed classes, the spread of education and

    culture, encouragement of pioneering literary talent and political

     Custice for all, was soon able to render Manorama into a powerful forum

    of criticism , and spirited discussions on social and political issues,

    i ll t d i th ld f C li d M l l

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    Palakkad, Oannur, Oollam, Malappuram and Thrissur ) enoying the

    people

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    acti$ities in other elds, Malayala Manorama remained his foremost

    lo$e. Lnder his ne$er1say1leadership, Manorama 7ourished anew to go

    on become the premier newspaper in the country.

     The diamond Cubilee celebration of Malayala Manorama was

    inaugurated by the then president of India. +r. &aendra Prasad, who

    paid handsome tributes to the paper

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    I"diFs r++d C+ " A2#2s- 7=, 7o$ember

    /:38, Malayala Manorama had to cease publication. ?y any estimate, it

    was the sti@est price paid for freedom of expression in Indian

     Cournalism. Those were the turbulent days of India

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    depri$ed of its lone champion of public causes. The darkness reigned

    for nine years.

    India gained her freedom on *ugust /4, /:38 and in less than 2

    weeks, the +ewan had to beat a hasty exit and the rulers of Tra$ancore

    had to yield to the might of the people and consented to hold an

    election on the basis of adult franchise to form a constituent *ssembly.

    *nd on >o$ember 0:, /:38 the picture was complete Malayala

    Manorama was back.

    r Tr5"!r+ - N-i"l

    *s early as /:38 when Malayala Manorama was busying itself to

    emerge form its nine year long banishment, O.!. Mammen Mappillai

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    leadership form /:43 to /:82 that the circulation of Manorama +aily

    soared form 2;,;;; t; 2;;,;;; and the Manorama weekly skyrocketed

    to 20:,;;;. 'ncouraged by the popular success, O.M. !herian created a

    new unit in Oo5hikode in /:66.

    "hile the illustrious Oandathil arghese Mappillai pioneered a

    new mo$ement against hea$y odds and O.!. Mammen Mappillai ga$e

    the paper an all Oerala stature, it was under O.M. !herian that Malayala

    Manorama made its mare at the national le$el. #e died on March /3 ,

    /:82, at the end of an acti$e, rich career that brought fresh laurels so

    to Malayala Manorama.

    Th+ Pr3+ssi"l T2!h

    AOeep the family out and bring in the professionalsB is one way.

    ?ut there

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    *t Manorama, talent transcends all other considerations and the

    pace is set by O.M. Mathew himself. *nd until /:9/, O.M. Mathew was

    ably assisted by Mammen Marghese, his nephew, well trained and

    competent, Mammen arghese helped O.M. Mathew launch M.M.

    Publications which publishes ?alarama and anitha, the largest

    circulated maga5ines of their kind today. *nd today Mammen Mathew,

    eldest son of O.M. Mathew , is the 'ditor Managing +irector. *bly

    helping him are his younger brothers, Philip Mathew, Managing 'ditor,

    and Cacob Mathew, 'xecuti$e 'ditor, %eorge Cacob, grandson of O.M.

    !herian, is the +irector.

    *ll in the family may be, but each one has a pro$en track record

    of unassailable professionalism in his assigned role. In fact, it was the

    team that was responsible for the formidable moderni5ation and the

    h l th f M l l M d it lli d bli ti

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    facsimile system H in /:96 connected Ootttayam to the other units for

    transmission of the newspaper pages. Today a more modern 7exible

    editorial system links all the centers enabling a fast response to the

    e$er1changing news scenario. The ubi=uitous computer is $isible at

    almost e$ery desk in the organisation. Manorama will continue to

    adapt to technological change either in the presentation of the printed

    word on paper or in the electronic media such as the Internet.

    Th+ Childr+"Fs Cl26

    Manorama

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    =ualities of children plus in$ol$ing then in good community proects.

    Manorama

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    A 5ill#+ 3 #ld+" s2"/+rs

    It was on -eptmeber 2;, /::21the earth shook in tectonic terror

    7attening o$er fourty Maharashtrian $illages, killing thousands of 

    people, their cattle and their fowl. *mong them lay ?anegaon in atur

    in grim ruins. In that hour of inconsolable grief Malayala Manorama set

    up a relief fund with &s./; lakhs and turned to their 9 million readers

    by saying Aet us reach out and touch the fro5en face of aturB "ithin

    34 days the fund swelled to 0.2: crores1an amount, which was more

    than for any other newspaper in India, could e$er collect.

    Manorama could ha$e handed o$er the money to the relief 

    agencies, but they were determined to rebuild the ?anegoan $illage by

    themsel$es. &enowned architects spent a grueling period in ?anegaon,

    studying the milieu They $isuali5ed a holistic $illage Then a team

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    A Gr+- /y - Gr/

    %rowthQ. Multifaceted and on1target, it sums up Manorama

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    iaya$eedhi, ?alarama *mar !hitrakatha, ?hashaposhini, $anitha,

    Oalikkuduka, Magic pot and the 'nglish news weekly. The week plus the

    Manorama year books in 'nglish, Malayalam, #indi, Tamil, and in

    ?engali and also the foremast maga5ine ?hashaposhini 1 all for he

    family any where in the world.

    *nd now Manorama take o@ to the skies, ie., M*>&*M* I-I>,

    the satellite telecasting di$ision, which was formally inaugurated on

    ctober /9, /::2.

    Mlyl M"rFs T+!h"l#i!l Ed#+

    Malayala Manorama is always been techno sa$$y. It has changed

    form hand composing of the cold type and treadle press to hot metal

    composing and rotary letter press to photo type setting and web o@set

    presses there is a continual de$elopment of the new technology

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    Sis-+r C"!+r"s 3 Mlyl M"r

    It has two sister concerns namely. M.M. publications, which

    publishes ?alarama, anitha etc., and cochin computer system P$t ltd.,

    H!!- which looks after the software application.

    Br"!h+s "d 2"i-s 3 Mlyl M"r

    Malayala Manorama has wide area co$erage through out India

    through its units as well as its branches. Malayala Manorama has got

    nine units all around kerala. They are, Oo5hikode, Oochi,

     Thir$anathapuram, Palakkad, Oannur, Oollam, Oodimatha, Malappuram,

    and Trissur. It has got branches at ?angalore, +elhi, Mumbai, Oolkotta

    and chennai also.

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    DI$ISIONS IN MALA&ALA MANORAMA

     There are se$eral di$isions in Malayala Manorama. They are

    works, Finance, #uman &esources, !irculation, Materials, !orporate

    Publicity, Marketing, Personnel and *dministration, 'lectronic Media,

    'ditorial +aily, >ews etc.,

    7. Cir!2l-i" Di5isi"

    Malayala Manorama 1 Indiaational

    &eadership -ur$ey, its readership is at present :0./4 lakhs. The

    circulation di$ision performs maor functions like product distribution,

    promotion and pricing. The company has mainly two +istribution

    !hannels They are

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    a part of the circulation di$ision. There are :6 employees in the

    despatching section.

    :. Mr4+-i"# Di5isi"

     The main function of the marketing department is space selling.

     The strength of this di$ision is 46. They do space selling mainly with

    the help of 2 channels.

     They are,

    • Prepaid H+irect ad$ertisements

    • >ewspaper selling *gents

    • *gencies

     The marketing department is again di$ided into two sections. They are

    +i l

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     The importance of nancial management in any business or

    industry is undeniable. The nance department is the lifeblood of any

    organisation. Malayala Manorama has a well1established Finance

    +epartment. There are o$er 4; employees working in this department.

     This department is di$ided in to two sections. They are,

    • -ales *ccount +i$ision

    • Main *ccount +i$ision

     The sales account di$ision manages the recei$ables of the

    company whereas the main account di$ision manages the payment,

    payroll, funds and management of working capital, Taxation etc. The

    other important functions of the Finance +epartment are the

    preparation of ?udget, ?alance sheet. 'tc.,

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    newsprint. The company needs around 38,;;; tonnes of the same

    e$ery year.

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    =. Wr4s Di5isi"

     This di$ision is di$ided into two sections, i.e., production and

    maintenance section. There are approximately /;; employees in the

    production section and /9 in the maintenance section. *gain under

    maintenance section, 'lectronic +epartment supports the production

    unit in the proper functioning of all the acti$ities. There are two shifts,

    rst shift is from 9.2; a.m. to 4.2; p.m and the second shift is from

    6.2; p.m to 2.2; a.m. for the employees. *t Oodimatha ) where the

    printing press of Manorama is located ) sometimes they ha$e to work

    till 4.2; a.m.

    @. Edi-ril Di5isi"

     The employees in the editorial di$ision make the raw information

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    . P+rs""+l "d Adi"is-r-i" Di5isi"

     The P* was looking after all acti$ities regarding manpower at

    Malayala Manorama till the inception of the #& di$ision. >ow it handles

    only the acti$ities like discipline, welfare, security, time oDce,

    management information systems, automobile, tra$elling

    accommodation, public relations, insurance schemes and canteen.

    . M"#++"- A!!2"- Di5isi"

    It prepares the analysis of nancial statements by the experts. It

    also prepares the budgets for the company as a whole and separately

    for each di$ision.

    7. I"-+r"l A2di- Di5isi"

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    7:. Di5+rsi!-i" Di5isi"

    It is a small di$ision which looks forward all the di$ersied

    acti$ities of the company.

    7;. HR Di5isi"

    It is well known for its acti$ities in and around the industries, it

    carries out the recruitment, selection , induction, training

    de$elopment acti$ities.

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    H%MAN RESO%RCE PLANNING

    #uman beings are the most resourceful to an organisation, ike

    any other material or economic resources they represent an

    in$estment whose de$elopment and utili5ation re=uire managing, i.e.,

    planning, organi5ing leadership and e$aluation. This is a fundamental

    truth in the clichS, the APeople are an organi5ation

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    getting the competent and rele$ant persons, retaining them, keeping

    up their moti$ation and morale, and helping them to both continuously

    grow and contribute their best to the organisation are now $iewed as

    the most critical problems.

    "ith the changes in the social climate, $alues and norms,

    changes are also seen in the employees who oin the organisation

    today. Their expectations are di@erent, they are certainly more

    competent and more informed than employees were in the past. "hile

    these can be great assets to the organi5ation, they become problems if 

    the organisation is not able to manage human resources properly.

    2"!-i"s 3 H2" R+s2r!+s Di5isi"

    /. Manpower &e=uisition

    0. Manpower, planning

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    functions of the company were handled between the top management

    and personnel administration di$ision. "ithin a short span of time,

    human resources di$ision has pro$ed its excellence. The di$ision looks

    after many important functions like, analysis of manpower

    re=uirement, manpower planning, recruitment, selection, induction,

    analysis of training needs, training and de$elopment and contribution

    appraisal.

    Mr. *noop Oumar, %eneral Manger H#uman &esources heads the

    di$ision. The di$ision portraits the picture of a beautiful family, which

    comprises of /; hardworking enthusiastic people with excellent

    inno$ati$e ideas.

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    1%ALIT& O WORK LIE IN MAL&ALA MANORAMA

    (uality of work life means di@erent things to di@erent persons.

    For example, to a worker on an assembly line, it may ust mean a fair

    day

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    Manorama ensures safety and con$enience for the workers,

    especially for those who work on night shifts. Medical facility for the

    sta@ also a$ailable here. The annual lea$e can be carried forward up to

    a maximum of /0 days per year.

    Bl"!+ 3 Wr4 "d N"/r4 Li3+

    It includes transfers, schedule of hours of works, tra$el

    re=uirements, o$ertime re=uirements, etc.

    Manorama expresses commitment to help it employees to

    balance their work and non1work life. It takes immense care in

    adusting the timings of the employees according to their con$enience

    by introducing shifts. Manorama has conducted training programmes

    like K(uality of life< that helps to impro$e their =uality besides work life.

    i e how should they beha$e in a society and in the familyE These

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    relationship. The human resources are treated in the best way and top

    management ready to in$est its resources for the de$elopment.

    'mployees are satised with the recreation facilities pro$ided by

    the organisation. :4R feels that as they are gi$en the best salary and

    per=uisites and so there need not be any recreation facilities.

    Pr-+!-i" 3 /r4+rFs Ri#h-s

      &espect for the indi$iduals< personnel rights, such as application

    of the principles of natural ustice and e=uity, acceptance of the right

    of free speech and the right to personnel pri$acy in respect of worker

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    Malayala Manorama has o@ered se$eral opportunities for the

    employees to enhance their knowledge, skills and abilities.

    Psy!hl#i!l S3+-y

    'mployees know what is expected of them and what standards

    their work is measured against.

    'mployees are praised for what they do

    'mployees are encouraged to express their personality at work

    and to be a person in their own right.

    'mployees can see that their indi$idual e@ort makes a

    di@erence.

    'mployees are often stretched by gi$ing challenging tasks.

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    PROD%CT PROILE

    Malayala Manorama has many products under its umbrella. It is

    today a highly successful. Multi maga5ine publishing house, bringing

    about immensely popular periodicals.

    Mlyl M"r Dily

     The largest selling language newspaper daily in India. It has

    crossed a circulation gure of //.36 lakhs of copies per day. It had

    begun as a weekly and the rst issue appeared on March 00, /9:;. In

    /:09 the newspaper became a daily. Manorama daily is published from

    all the nine centres of Malayala Manorama and the medium used is

    Malayalam.

    Mlyl M"r W++4ly

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    Th+ W++4 

     The week is the fastest growing popular news maga5ine in

    'nglish with national presence. It is a general interest maga5ine that

    co$ers the current e$ent in all the elds like politics, entertainments,

    sports, science etc. The circulation of The week is abo$e /, 4;,;;;

    copies.

    Krsh4sr++

     This is a maga5ine for farmers. Oarshakasree gi$es them

    guidance in their occupation. This is positioned for farmers and also for

    those who lo$e agriculture. The maga5ine is a monthly publication in

    Malayalam.

    Bhsh*shi"i

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    iaya$eedhi is aimed at --! students in Oerala, It is positioned

    as a maga5ine that helps and guides the students in doing well in the

    --! examination. This is a monthly publication.

    Th>hil5++dhi

    It

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    $"i-h

    anitha is a maga5ine which features on women related subects

    like the personal problems faced by women, stories of successful

    women, fashion, health child1care, cookery etc. The maga5ine is

    positioned as the one, which pro$ides guidance to women for their

    de$elopment. anitha is published e$ery fortnight in Malayalam and

    #indi. The Malayalam edition of anitha is the largest fortnightly

    circulated women

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    O" A""2l

     This maga5ine is published during the nam festi$al. The onam

    annual sells around /,0;,;;; copies. The content of this publication

    includes no$els, short stories, poems and debateJdiscussions by

    popular writers in Malayalam.

    M"r $isi"

    Manorama $ision1 the electronic media di$ision of Malayala

    Manorama ) undertakes the production of serials and telelms for

    $arious tele$ision channels. It was formally launched on /9 ctober,

    /::2.

    M"r Cl+"drs "d Diri+s

    Manorama also brings out calendars and diaries annually.

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    RESEARCH PROBLEM

    Malayala Manorama appoints only their family members as the

    top management. They won

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    OBJECTI$ES O THE ST%D& 

    /. To nd out the =uality of work life in Malayala Manorama

    0. To gather the opinion of the employees regarding their work life.

    2. To analyse the opinion of the employees and e$aluate them to

    see whether their response co1related with each other.

    3. To study the e@orts taken by the organisation to satisfy the

    needs of the employees of the organisation.

    4. To nd out the attitude and opinion of the workers towards the

    facilities pro$ided by the company.

    6. To compare =uality of work life in theoretical and practical

    $iews.

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    SCOPE O THE ST%D& 

     This study mainly attempts to pro$ide maximum details about

    the =uality of work life in Malayala Manorama1Oottayam. It species,

    /. To know the general opinion about the organisation

    0. To change the training programmes if needed

    2. To know the ob satisfaction

    3. To get an idea about the working conditions

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    LIMITATIONS O THE ST%D& 

    /. The research exercise was conducted within a limited duration.

    -o a detailed study could not be made.

    0. The number of employees in Malayala Manorama is more. ?ut

    sample si5e is $ery low

    2. The top management were not included in the sample

    3. -tudy was conducted only among the employees of the

    general shift

    4. nly executi$es are the respondents

    6. The information collected by the obser$ation method is $ery

    limited.

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    RESEARCH METHODOLOG& 

    Ar+ 3 S-2dy

     The area of study was Malayala Manorama ) Oottayam ?ranch

    S2r!+ 3 D-

     The primary data are collected from the respondents through

    =uestionnaire and obser$ation. * =uestionnaire consists of 04

    =uestions printed in on order. The respondents were answering the

    =uestions on their own. "hereas, the information obtained under

    obser$ation method related to what is presently happening.

    S*l+ si>+

     The sample si5e chosen for data collection was /;; respondents

    in Malayala Manorama ) Oottayam branch working in $arious di$isions.

    S*li"# Pr!+d2r+

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    TABLE 7

    TABLE SHOWING RESPONSI$ENESS O S%PER$ISORS

    Particulars No. of  

    Respondents

    Percentage

    *gree :9 :9

    >eutral 0 0

    +isagree ; ;

    T-l 7 7

    S2r!+9 primary data

    I"3+r+"!+

    From the table, it is clear that :9 R agree that their super$isors

    are responsi$e. 0R are neutral and no respondents disagree with this

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    TABLE :

    TABLE SHOWING COOPERATION BETWEEN WORK GRO%PS

    Particulars No. of  

    Respondents

    Percentag

    e

    *gree :4 :4

    >eutral 2 2

    +isagree 0 0

    T-l 7 7

    S2r!+9 primary data

    I"3+r+"!+

    From the table, it is obser$ed that :4 R agree that is high !o1

    operation between the work groups. 2 R are neutral and 0 R

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    95

    *&

    +&

    ,&

    -&

    .&

    /&

    '&&

    %   o

       f  r  e

      s  p  o  n   d  e  n   t  s

    Co-operation between Work Groups

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    TABLE ;

    TABLE SHOWING THE KNOWLEDGE ABO%T THE D%TIES O AN

    EMPLO&EE

    Particulars No. of  

    Respondents

    Percentag

    e

    *gree :4 :4

    >eutral 3 3

    +isagree / /

    T-l 7 7

    S2r!+9 primary data

    I"3+r+"!+

    From the table, it is obser$ed that :4 R respondents know about

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    TABLE <

    TABLE SHOWING THE %SE O CONSTR%CTI$E EEDBACK TO

    IMPRO$E CONTRIB%TION.

    Particulars No. of  

    Respondents

    Percentage

    *gree :2 :2

    >eutral 3 3

    +isagree 2 2

    T-l 7 7

    S2r!+9 primary data

    I"3+r+"!+

    From the table, it is clear that :2 R respondents agree that

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    TABLE =

    TABLE SHOWING THE RESPECT O PEOPLE IN THE

    ORGANISATION

    Particulars No. of  

    Respondents

    Percentag

    e

    *gree :0 :0

    >eutral 6 6

    +isagree 0 0

    T-l 7 7

    S2r!+9 primary data

    I"3+r+"!+

    From the table, it is clear that, :0 R agree that people in the

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    TABLE @

    TABLE SHOWING THE LOW O RO%TINE INORMATION IN THE

    WORK PLACE

    Particulars No. of  

    Respondents

    Percentage

    *gree :3 :3

    >eutral 3 3

    +isagree 0 0

    T-l 7 7

    S2r!+9 primary data

    I"3+r+"!+

    From the table, :3 R agree that, routine information 7ow is well

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    TABLE

    TABLE SHOWING THE OR%M OR THE E'CHANGE O

    IMPORTANT INORMATION

    Particulars No. of  

    Respondents

    Percentage

    *gree :; :;

    >eutral 4 4

    +isagree 4 4

    T-l 7 7

    S2r!+9 primary data

    I"3+r+"!+

    From the table, it is clear that, :; R of the respondents agree

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    TABLE

    TABLE SHOWING THE A$AILABILIT& O INORMATION

    Particulars No. of  

    Respondents

    Percenta

    ge

    *gree :4 :4

    >eutral 2 2

    +isagree 0 0

    T-l 7 7

    S2r!+9 primary data

    I"3+r+"!+

    From the table, it is clear that :4 R of the respondents agree that

    there is proper communication. They agree that the information they

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    95

    *&

    +&

    ,&

    -&

    .&

    /&

    '&&

    f  r  e  s  p  o

      n   d  e  n   t  s

    Co-operation between Work Groups

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    Availability of Inforation

    0eutral

    )1Disagree

    (1

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    TABLE

    TABLE SHOWING THE WORKERS CONTRIB%TION TO THE

    MISSION O THE ORGANISATION

    Particulars No. of  

    Respondents

    Percenta

    ge

    *gree :; :;

    >eutral 6 6

    +isagree 3 3

    T-l 7 7

    S2r!+9 primary data

    I"3+r+"!+

    From the table, it is clear that, :; R agree that their work

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    TABLE 7

    TABLE SHOWING THE PARTICIPATION O WORKERS IN

    ORM%LATING SPECIIC GOALS AND OBJECTI$ES.

    Particulars No. of  

    Respondents

    Percentag

    e

    *gree :4 :4

    >eutral 2 2

    +isagree 0 0

    T-l 7 7

    S2r!+9 primary data

    I"3+r+"!+

    From the table, it is clear that, :4 R agree that e$eryone in the

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    95

    )&

    *&

    +&

    ,&

    -&

    .&

    /&

    '&&

       %   o   f

      r  e  s  p  o  n   d  e  n   t  s

    !arti"ipation of workers in forulatin#

    spe"ifi" #oals and ob$e"tives

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    TABLE 77

    TABLE SHOWING THE ORGANISATIONFS RESPONDS TOWARDS

    THE CHANGES

    Particulars No. of  

    Respondents

    Percentag

    e

    *gree :4 :4

    >eutral 2 2

    +isagree 0 0

    T-l 7 7

    S2r!+9 primary data

    I"3+r+"!+

    From the table, it is clear that, :4 R of the respondents agree

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    TABLE 7:

    TABLE SHOWING THE ORGANIATIONFS MENTALIT& IN THE

    1%ALIT& O ITS PROD%CTS AND SER$ICES

    Particulars No. of  

    Respondents

    Percentage

    *gree :9 :9

    >eutral 0 0

    +isagree ; ;

    T-l 7 7

    S2r!+9 primary data

    I"3+r+"!+

    From the table, it is clear that, :9 R agree that their organisation

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    TABLE 7;

    TABLE SHOWING THE ORGANISATION RI$ALR& 

    Particulars No. of  

    Respondents

    Percentage

    *gree :; :;

    >eutral 4 4

    +isagree 4 4

    T-l 7 7

    S2r!+9 primary data

    I"3+r+"!+

    From the table, it is clear that, :; R of the respondents know

    what sets the organisation apart from the competition. 4 R ha$e no

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    Or#anisation %ivalry

    0eutral

    +1Disagree+1

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    TABLE 7<

    TABLE SHOWING THE OPINION ABO%T 1%ALIT& O THE

    E1%IPMENTS IN THE ORGANISATION.

    Particulars No. of  

    Respondents

    Percentage

    *gree :3 :3

    >eutral 6 6

    +isagree ; ;

    T-l 7 7

    S2r!+9 primary data

    I"3+r+"!+

    From the table, it is clear that, :3 R agree that the e=uipments in

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    TABLE 7=

    TABLE SHOWING THE ADE1%AC& O E1%IPMENTS

    Particulars No. of  

    Respondents

    Percentage

    *gree :8 :8

    >eutral 0 0

    +isagree / /

    T-l 7 7

    S2r!+9 primary data

    I"3+r+"!+

    From the table, it is clear that, :8 R of the respondents agree

    that the e=uipment they use is ade=uate to accomplish their work. 0 R

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    9&

    *&

    +&

    ,&

    -&

    .&

    /&

    '&&

      o   f  r  e  s

      p  o  n   d  e  n   t  s

    Ade(ua"y of )(iupents

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    TABLE 7@

    TABLE SHOWING THE MAINTENANCE O E1%IPMENTS

    Particulars No. of  

    Respondents

    Percentage

    *gree :0 :8

    >eutral 3 3

    +isagree 3 3

    T-l 7 7

    S2r!+9 primary data

    I"3+r+"!+

    From the table, it is clear that, :0 R agree that the e=uipments in

    the organisation are well maintained. 3R ha$e no opinion about the

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    *aintenan"e of )(uipents

    0eutral

    *1Disagree

    *1

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    TABLE 7

    TABLE SHOWING THE TRAINING IN THE ORGANISATION

    Particulars No. of  

    Respondents

    Percentage

    *gree :; :;

    >eutral 6 6

    +isagree 3 3

    T-l 7 7

    S2r!+9 primary data

    I"3+r+"!+

    From the table, it is clear that, :; R agree that the members in

    the organisation are trained and de$eloped for additional duties and

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    9+

    )&

    *&

    +&

    ,&

    -&

    .&

    /&

       %   o   f

      r  e  s  p  o  n   d  e  n   t  s

    .rainin# in t/e Or#anisation

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    TABLE 7

    TABLE SHOWING THE ESTABLISHED TRAINING GOALS AND

    OBJECTI$ES

    Particulars No. of  Respondents

    Percentage

    *gree :0 :0

    >eutral 8 8

    +isagree / /

    T-l 7 7

    S2r!+9 primary data

    I"3+r+"!+

    From the table, it is clear that, :0 R agree that the workers are

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    TABLE 7

    TABLE SHOWING THE WORKERS KNOWLEDGE ABO%T THE

    SKILLS, WHICH ARE E'PECTED TO %SE THEIR C%RRENT JOB.

    Particulars No. of  Respondents

    Percentage

    *gree :2 :2

    >eutral 6 6

    +isagree / /

    T-l 7 7

    S2r!+9 primary data

    I"3+r+"!+

    From the table, it is clear that, :2 R respondents know the skills

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    TABLE :

    TABLE SHOWING THE A$AILABILIT& O TIME OR THE

    EMPLO&EES

    Particulars No. of  Respondents

    Percentage

    *gree :; :;

    >eutral 4 4

    +isagree 4 4

    T-l 7 7

    S2r!+9 primary data

    I"3+r+"!+

    From the table, it is clear that, :; R of the respondents agree

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    Availability of tie for t/e eployees

    0eutral

    +1Disagree

    +1

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    TABLE :7

    TABLE SHOWING THE A$AILABILIT& O INORMATION

    Particulars No. of  

    Respondents

    Percentage

    *gree :4 :4

    >eutral 2 2

    +isagree 0 0

    T-l 7 7

    S2r!+9 primary data

    I"3+r+"!+

    From the table, it is clear that, :4 R of the respondents agree

    that the employees in the organisation can easily nd the information

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    TABLE ::

    TABLE SHOWING THE WORKERS PARTICIPATION

    Particulars No. of  

    Respondents

    Percentage

    *gree :; :;

    >eutral 9 9

    +isagree 0 0

    T-l 7 7

    S2r!+9 primary data

    I"3+r+"!+

    From the table, it is clear that, :; R of the respondents agree

    that the employees are collaborating to impro$e written policies and

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    9+

    )&

    *&

    +&

    ,&

    -&

    .&

    /&

       %   o

       f  r  e  s  p  o  n   d  e  n   t  s

    Workers parti"ipation

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    TABLE :;

    TABLE SHOWING THE LE'IBILIT& O POLICIES AND

    PROCED%RES

    Particulars No. of  Respondents

    Percentage

    *gree :0 :0

    >eutral 8 8

    +isagree / /

    T-l 7 7

    S2r!+9 primary data

    I"3+r+"!+

    From the table, it is clear that, :0 R agree that the changes are

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    TABLE :<

    TABLE SHOWING THE OPINION ABO%T LA&O%T

    Particulars No. of  

    Respondents

    Percentage

    *gree :3 :3

    >eutral 3 3

    +isagree 0 0

    T-l 7 7

    S2r!+9 primary data

    I"3+r+"!+

    From the table, it is clear that, :3 R agree that the layout of their

    work facility is conduci$e to the work re=uired of them. 3 R ha$e no

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    TABLE :=

    TABLE SHOWING THE REWARD OR PERORMANCE

    Particulars No. of  

    Respondents

    Percentage

    *gree :9 :9

    >eutral / /

    +isagree / /

    T-l 7 7

    S2r!+9 Primary data

    I"3+r+"!+

    From the table, it is clear that :9 R pf the respondents agree

    that employees in the organisation are rewarded appropriately for high

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    %eward for perforan"e

    0eutral

    '1Disagree

    '1

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    COMPARISON PROCESS

    Sl No

    Theoretical aspect of quality of work life Presumed as 100%

    Practically followed quality of work life in

    alayalaanorama

    / !o1operation between work groups :4 R

    0 *$ailability of information :4 R

    2 (uality of products and ser$ices :9 R

    3 (uality of e=uipments :3 R

    4 *de=uacy of e=uipments :8 R

    6 Maintenance of e=uipments :0 R

    8 Training in the rganisation :; R

    9 *$ailability of time :; R

    : *$ailability of information :4 R

    /; "orker

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    0. There is high !o1operation between work groups in the

    organisation.

    2. 'mployees ha$e an idea about their duties in the organisation

    3. People in the organisation use constructi$e feedback to impro$e

    contribution

    4. People in the organisation treat each other with dignity and

    respect

    6. &outine information 7ow is well coordinated in the work place.

    8. There is an appropriate forum for the exchange of important

    information.

    9. Information needed for the ob is a$ailable to the employees.

    :. 'mployees work contributes to the missions of the organisation

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    /4. The e=uipments used are ade=uate to accomplish the work.

    /6. '=uipments in the organisation are well maintained

    /8. Members of the organisation are trained and de$eloped for

    additional duties and increased responsibilities.

    /9. 'mployees are asked to participate in establishing training goals

    and obecti$es for themsel$es

    /:. *ll employees know the skills they are expected to use for their

    current ob.

    0;. Time is a$ailable for employees to learn what is expected of 

    them to be successful in their current ob.

    0/. 'mployees in the organisation can easily nd the information

    they need to sol$e problems

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    S%GGESTIONS

    /. >ow1a1days Manorama newspaper is published only in

    Malayalam. ?ut they can bring out the paper in other languages

    like 'nglish Tamil.

    0. Manorama should pro$ide con$eyance facility to the workers.

    2. They should pro$ide canteen facility to the trainees also

    3. Impro$e the =uality of the paper while preparing the Manorama

    year book.

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    CONCL%SION

    In Malayala Manorama, employees are the most $aluable

    resources. It is the maor reason for the success of Malayala

    Manorama. It impro$es the producti$ity for the organisation and also

    the =uality of working life for its members. i.e., the increase in the

    circulation of the daily newspaper.

    +ue to the excellent working conditions pre$ailing in this

    organisation, the ob satisfaction of each indi$idual seems to be the

    maximum.

    I do belie$e that, the ob satisfaction obtained by the employees

    has helped Malayala Manorama to be at the forefront of the newspaper

    industry in India.

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    BIBLIOGRAPH& 

    /. #&+ >ews letter  CL>' /::/

    0. #uman ?eha$iour at work 1 O'IT# +*I-

    2. #uman !apital 1 M* 0;;/

    3. Management of

    organisational beha$iour

    1 P*L #'&-' O'>>'T#

    #. ?*>!#*&+

    4. >ews paper Management 1 %L*? OT#*&I

    6. rganisational ?eha$iour 1 LT#*>-

    8. rganisational beha$iour 1 &??I>-

    9. rganisation +e$elopment 1 F&'>!#, ?' U*"*!OI.

    :. rganisational theory and

    beha$iour

    1 &.*. -#*&M*

    /; Personnel Management +& ! ? M*M&I*

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    APPENDI'

    1%ESTIONNAIRE ON 1%ALIT& O WORKLIE IN MALA&ALA

    MANORAMA COMPAN& LIMITED

    /. If I go to my super$isor with a concern, I am condent heJshe will be

    responsi$e

    a. +isagree V W b. >eutral V W c. *gree V W

    0. There is high co1operation between work groups in my organisation

    a. +isagree V W b. >eutral V W c. *gree V W

    2. I am clear about who does what in my organisation

    a. +isagree V W b. >eutral V W c. *gree V W

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    8. There is an appropriate forum for the exchange of important

    information where I work.

    a. +isagree V W b. >eutral V W c. *gree V W

    9. The information I need to do my ob well is a$ailable to me

    a. +isagree V W b. >eutral V W c. *gree V W

    :. "hat I do e$ery day contributes to the missions of my organisation

    a. +isagree V W b. >eutral V W c. *gree V W

    /;. '$ery one in my organisation can participate in formulating specic

    goals and obecti$es.

    a. +isagree V W b. >eutral V W c. *gree V W

    // M i ti d iti l t h i th i d t

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    a. +isagree V W b. >eutral V W c. *gree V W

    /3. '=uipment in my organisation is state1of1the )art.

    a. +isagree V W b. >eutral V W c. *gree V W

    /4. The e=uipment I use is ade=uate to accomplish my work

    a. +isagree V W b. >eutral V W c. *gree V W

    /6. '=uipment in my organisation is well maintained

    a. +isagree V W b. >eutral V W c. *gree V W

    /8. Members of my organisation are trained and de$eloped for

    additional duties and increased responsibilities.

    a. +isagree V W b. >eutral V W c. *gree V W

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    0;. Time is a$ailable for employees to learn what is expected of them

    to be successful in their current ob.

      a. +isagree V W b. >eutral V W c. *gree V W

    0/. 'mployees in my organisation can easily nd the information they

    need to sol$e problems

    a. +isagree V W b. >eutral V W c. *gree V W

    00. 'mployees collaborate to impro$e written policies and procedures

    a. +isagree V W b. >eutral V W c. *gree V W

    02.!hanges are =uickly made in the formal policies and procedures of 

    the organisation when appropriate.

    +i V W b > t l V W * V W

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    O%GA1I2A.IO1A3 C4A%.

    Chief 2ditor 

    2ditor & 3anaging Director 

    3anaging 2ditor 

    & Director 

    24ecutive 2ditor 

    & Director Director 

    5ochi 6nit

    5o7hiode 6nit

    %esident 2ditor 

    8hiruvananthapuram

    6nit%esident 2ditor 

    5annur 6nit

    3anager 

    Palaad 6nit

    %esident 2ditor 

    5ollam 6nit

    3anager 

    5odimatha 6nit

    3anager,9peration

    8hrissur 6nit

    Co$ordinating2ditor 

    General

    3anager 

    :ors

    General

    3anager 

    #inance

    General

    3anager 

    Personnel &

     !dmn;

    General

    3anager 

    ear =oo &

    =hashaposhini

    2ditor$in$charge

    5arshaasree

    Corporate

    Planning

    Cell

    Director 8raining

    General 3anager 

    3anagement

     !ccounts

    0ews Division

     !ssociate 2ditor 

    %esident 2ditor 

    %esident 2ditor,

    5o7hiode

    Chief 0ews 2ditor,

    5ottayam

    0ews 2ditor,

    5ottayam,

    0ews 2ditor, 5ochi,

    0ews 2ditor,

    8iruvananthapuram

    0ews 2ditor,

    5o7hiode

    %esident 2ditor,

    Palaad

    Coordinating 2ditor,

    5ollam

    Coordinating 2ditor,

    5annur

    3alappuram

    6nit