QUIA Created by Nina Yang. APPOSITIVE Also called apposition; a grammatical construction in which 2...
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Transcript of QUIA Created by Nina Yang. APPOSITIVE Also called apposition; a grammatical construction in which 2...
![Page 1: QUIA Created by Nina Yang. APPOSITIVE Also called apposition; a grammatical construction in which 2 usually adjacent nouns having same reference stand.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697bfa71a28abf838c989f3/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
QUIACreated by Nina Yang
![Page 2: QUIA Created by Nina Yang. APPOSITIVE Also called apposition; a grammatical construction in which 2 usually adjacent nouns having same reference stand.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062805/5697bfa71a28abf838c989f3/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
APPOSITIVE
Also called apposition; a grammatical construction in which 2 usually adjacent nouns having same reference stand next to one another: often separated by commas
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PRIMARY SOURCE
Text and/or artifacts that tell or show a first-hand account of an event; original works used when researching (letters, journals, etc.
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IMAGERY
A word or group of words in a literary work that appeals to one or more of the senses
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FLUENCY
The clear, easy, written, or spoken expression of words typically in oral reading
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PROTAGONIST
The good/positive character in a story
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RISING ACTION
Part of story where the plot becomes increasingly complicated, leads to the climax
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FICTION
Made up story rather than a documented fact
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GENERALIZATION
Conclusion drawn from specific information, that is used to make a broad statement about a topic or person
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MULTIPLE-MEANING WORDS
Words that have several meanings depending upon how they are used in a sentence
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PREFIX
Group of letters that an be placed before a word to change its meaning
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EXPLAIN
To make clear by telling “how” or “why” within an essay
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IMPLICIT
Meanings which, though unexpressed in the literal text, may be understood by the reader; implied
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LEGENDS
Story about mythical or supernatural beings or events, often not true
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ALLITERATION
The repetition of initial constant sounds in words
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RHYME
Identical or very similar recurring final sounds in words usually at the end of lines of a poem
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COUNTERARGUMENT
An argument offered in opposition to another argument
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FAIRY TALE
Short stories featuring mythical beings, such as fairies, elves, and sprites
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IDIOM
Expression can not be understood if taken literally
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NONFICTION
Type of writing that is not fictional and is designed to explain, argue, instruct, or describe
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FOLKTALES
Type of story that is based on historical figures and events and which is orally retold
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PROBLEM/SOLUTION
Type or organizational structure in nonfiction texts, where the author typically presents a problem and possible solution to it
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THEME
Topic of discussion or writing; major idea broad enough to cover entire scope of literary work
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POINT OF VIEW
Vantage point of which the story is told
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
A list of sources found at the end of a written piece where other people's work or ideas were used
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CAUSE/EFFECT
Cause statements stem from actions and events, and effects are from what happened as a result of the action or event
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EDITORIALS
A newspaper or magazine article that gives the opinions of the editors or publishers
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TONE
The attitude of the author toward the audience and characters
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DYNAMIC CHARACTER
A literary or dramatic character who undergoes an important inner change, as a change in personality or attitude
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SONNET
A lyric poem of fourteen lines whose rhythm scheme is fixed
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SUMMARIZE
Briefly state the main idea and the major details in an essay
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PLOT
Structure and sequence of events in a story
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RESOLUTION
End part of a story where the conflict is resolved
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LIMITED VIEW
When the speaker in a story is unable to know what is in any character’s mind but his or her own mind
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SETTING
Time and place in which a story unfolds
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AUTOBIOGRAPHY
The story of a person’s life written by him or himself
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PLAGIARISM
To take ideas, writings, etc., from another and to pass them off as one’s own work
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LITERARY ELEMENTS
Essential parts that make up literature
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FABLE
Story in which animals or inanimate objects are given human characteristic in order to convey a moral
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RESEARCH
An inquiry into a subject or problem in order to discover, verify, or revise relevant facts or principles having to do with that subject or problem
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COMPOUND WORDS
Word composed of 2 or more smaller words
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INFORMATIONAL TEXTS
Nonfiction, written primarily to convey factual info.
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ONOMATOPOEIA
Use of words whose sounds express or suggest its meaning
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VOICE
The fluency, rhythm, and liveliness in writing that make it unique to the writer
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ILLUSTRATE
Make an answer clear pictures, charts, or diagrams within an essay
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CONFLICT/PROBLEM
Struggle or clash between opposing characters, forces, or emotions in a story
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CONCLUSION
Ending of the story or the summarization of ideas or closing argument in nonfictional texts
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MOOD
The emotions of a work or of the author in his/her creation of the work
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VENN DIAGRAM
Diagram made up of two or more overlapping circles that is used to show similarities and differences in characters, stories, poems, events, and major ideas between two texts
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RETELL
Recounting in a reader’s own words a story or article that has just been read
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ANALYZE/ANALYSIS
To examine in detail and then explain those details
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MAIN IDEA
Author’s central thought; chief topic of a text expressed or implied in a word or phrase; topic sentence if a paragraph
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CONTRAST
To compare or show differences
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STEREOTYPING
Makes an oversimplified statement about a group based on limited info.
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FREE VERSE
Poetry that lacks regular material and rhyme patterns but that tries to capture the cadences of everyday speech
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INTERPRET
Give you ideas about something in an essay
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SYNTAX
The pattern or structure of word order in sentences, clauses, and phrases
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SUFFIX
Group of letters that can be placed after a word to change its meaning
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BANDWAGON
Tries to persuade the reader to do, think or buy something because it’s popular or because “everyone” is doing it
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PROPAGANDA
Tactic used to influence people to believe, buy, or do something.
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CONTEXT CLUES
Information from the reading that identifies a word or group of words.
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COMPARE
Placing together characters, situations or ideas to show common or differing features in literary selections
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TESTIMONIAL
Attempts to persuade the reader by using famous people to endorse a product or idea
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ANTAGONIST
The bad/evil that is against the protagonist in a story
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DEFINE
Give the meaning of a word in a sentence or essay form
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EMOTIONAL APPEAL
Tries to persuade the reader by using words that appeal to the reader's emotions instead of his logic or reason
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IRONY
The use of a word or a phrase to mean the exact opposite of its literal or usual meaning
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SYNONYM
One of two or more words in a language that have highly similar meanings
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FLASHBACK
A device used in literature to present action that occurred before the beginning of the story
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CHARACTERIZATION
Method author uses to reveal characters and their various personalities
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ENUMERATE
To list; to name one by one in an essay
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POETRY
Type of writing that gives ideas and which causes the reader to experience emotion through the use of figurative language
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FALLING ACTION
Events occur after the climax of the story
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SIMILE
Figure of speech that compares two unlike things using like or as
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EXPOSITORY TEXT
Text written to explain and convey information about a specific topic
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BIAS
Tendency to believe that some people, ideas, etc. are better than others that usually results in treating some people unfairly
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LITERARY DEVICES
Tools used by the author to enliven and provide voice to the writing
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METAPHOR
Figure of speech that compares two unlike things not using like or as
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TEXT STRUCTURE
Author’s method of organizing a text
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METER
Repetition of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry
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SYMBOLISM
A device in literature where an object represents an idea
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EPIC
Long narrative poem about the advantages of a hero of great historic or legendary importance
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OMNISCIENT
The narrative point of view from which a literary work is presented to the reader from a “godlike” perspective; the omniscient view can see actions and look into the minds of the characters
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NARRATIVE
Type of text that tells a story
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DIFFERENTIATE
To tell about and recognize the differences between two or more items
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LITERARY NONFICTION
Stories or texts that are true about people, places, or events
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STYLE
How an author writes; an author’s use of language
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DESCRIBE
Tell about something using words; to crate a picture with words in an essay
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PARAPHRASE
Restate text or passage in other words, often to clarify meanings or show understandings
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ANTONYM
Word that is the opposite of another word
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SECONDARY SOURCE
Text and/or artifacts, used when researching and which are derived from something original (biographies, magazine articles, research papers)
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SATIRE
A literary work using wit or sarcasm to make fun of something
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AUTHOR’S PURPOSE
Author’s intent either to inform or teach someone about something, to entertain, or to persuade or convince their audience to do or not do something
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FORESHADOWING
Device used in literature to give the reader a clue to something that will happen later in a story
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DIALOGUE
Conversation between two people in a literary work
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AFFIX
1 or more letters that are attached to the beginning or the end
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NAME-CALLING
An attack on a person instead of an issue.
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GRAPHIC ORGANIZER
Diagram or pictorial device that shows relationship
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EXPLICIT
Referring to specific text that is included in the reading passage or in the directions
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ROOT WORD
A word to which prefixes and suffixes can be added to form different words
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RHYTHM
Pattern or beat of a poem
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REPETITION
Attempts to persuade the reader by repeating a message over and over again
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BIOGRAPHY
Story of a persons life that written by someone else
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EXPOSITION
Beginning part of plot where reader learns about characters and setting of a story.
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EVALUATE
To give good points and bad points in an essay
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FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE
Language that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.
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HOMOPHONE
One of two or more words pronounced alike, but different in spelling and meaning
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ALLUSION
A reference in literature to a familiar person, place, event or other artistic or literary work
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DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
Allows reader to picture the scene or setting in which the action of a story takes place
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LIMERICK
Light of humorous verse form of five lines
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GENRE
Category used to clarify literary works
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STATIC CHARACTER
A literary or dramatic character who undergoes little or no inner change; a character who does not grow or develop
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INFERENCE
Conclusion based on facts or circumstances; understandings gained by “reading between the lines”
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CLIMAX
The turning point of the story when the conflict is at most intense
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HYPERBOLE
Exaggeration or overstatement
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PERSONIFICATION
An object or abstract idea given human qualities or human form