Quezon City Water Supply

8/2/2019 Quezon City Water Supply

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Quezon City Water: Supply,Sanitation, and Allocation

Group 4

Abraham | Barretto | Chua |

Mendoza | Ong


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Why Quezon City?

Most of us spend most of our wakinglives in Quezon City.

Quezon City is the largest city in Manila,and in the Philippines.


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Objectives

To grasp the problems of water supply,sanitation and allocation in Quezon City,in relation to one of its major water

sources, the La Mesa Dam

To relate these three problems toQuezon Citys population

To provide possible solutions to theseproblems


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Methodology

Get information:

NSO Pureza Branch

Newspaper Articles

Internet Articles

Analyze Data

Identify Problems

Identify Solutions

Finalize Output


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Water: Daily Consumption

The average Filipinoconsumes aminimum of 20 liters

(4.40 gallons) a day. For Drinking: 5 liters

For HygieneMaintenance: 10

liters

For Cooking: 5liters

*Based on the groups average personal usage estimate


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Quezon City Water Supply

La Mesa Dam

Angat Dam

Ipo Dam


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Why La Mesa Dam?

Within Quezon City, the focus place.

More accessible information than the other twodams.


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Basic Information: La Mesa Dam

One of the PrimarySources of DrinkingWater in Quezon

City Can hold up to 50.5

million cubic meters

Occupies an area of27 kilometers Photo by: Inquirer.net


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Basic Information: La Mesa Dam

Current Elevation:

79.64 M

Elevation Capacity:80.15 M


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Main Concerns: La Mesa Dam

Water Supply

Water Quality

Water Allocation


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Quezon City Population

From National Statistics Office (NSO):

Population Growth Rate Density (/km2)

1995 1,989,419 1.92 11970.032000 2,173,831 2.53 13079.61

2007 2,679,450 2.92 16121.84

Quezon City Area: 166.2 km2

Doubling Time (2007): 24 years


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Assessment: Water Supply

Minimum Daily Consumption

(20 L) (2,679,450) = 53,589,000 L

Minimum Yearly Consumption (2007)

(53,589,000 L) (365) = 1.96 X 1010 L Minimum Yearly Consumption (2031)

(1.96 X 109 L) (2) = 3.91 X 1010 L

Maximum Water Capacity(50,500,000 m3) (1000 L) = 5.05 X 1010

1 m3


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However, we cannot get exact conclusionsfrom these numbers because of 5 reasons: Two other dams supply water to Quezon City

La Mesa Dam also supplies other places otherthan Quezon City

Water consumption computed is only for personalwater usage (domestic use)

Rainfalls and other weather conditions haventbeen accounted for

Daily consumption we computed for per person isa minimum


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Water Shortages

Few Rainfalls

Water Overflows

Bagyong Pedring(2011)

Bagyong Ondoy(2010)

Bagyong Julian(2008)

Heavy Rainfalls


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Today, many water shortages andoverflows are being experienced byQuezon City residents simultaneously.

In the long run, though, it is possible thatwater supply may no longer be sufficient.


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Assessment: Water Quality

Treatment:

La Mesa WaterTreatment Plant

Balara TreatmentPlant

QC Health Dept:

Sanitation Program


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Water Disease Deaths

From NSO 2005 Data, only 118 peopledied by Water-Related Diseases (i.e.Intestinal Infectious Disease).

Thats only about 0.0059% of the whole

Quezon City population.


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Assessment: Water Quality

Water quality is good enough not tocause peoples deaths.

As long time residents of Quezon City,we can also say that water quality inQuezon City is good.

People who acquire diseases related towater may be caused by improper waterhandling in private residences.


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Assessment: Water Allocation

Water RationingProblems in 2010

Certain areas only

receiving watersupply for 6 hours aday

Uneven Water

Distribution


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Solutions: La Mesa Dam

Water Supply

Water Sanitation

Water Allocation


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Solutions: Water Supply

Releasing Water Before Predicted DaysWith Heavy Rainfall

Cloud Seeding

Increasing the Number of Trees

Increasing the Dam Size

Building Another Dam Site


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Releasing Water

For Water Overflows

Already Being Done

ADVANTAGES

- Easy to Do

DISADVANTAGES

- Only Short Term

- Water Loss

- Flooding in NearbyResidences

- Inaccurate PAG-ASAPredictions


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Cloud Seeding

For Water Shortages

Already Being Done

Process:

Spreading Dry Ice or

Silver Iodide Aerosolsin upper parts of cloudsto stimulateprecipitation

Benefits:

6 months

55 mm. of rainwater

Cost: $645,000


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Cloud Seeding

ADVANTAGES

Effective

Doesnt cost much(relative to nationalbudget)

Can also benefit

other dams

DISADVANTAGES

Can cause wateroverflows during the

rainy season

Only short termbenefits


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Increase the Number of Trees

ADVANTAGES

Few costs

Can also lessen airpollution

Can help control wateroverflows

Can increase nutrientsand minerals in the

water and soil Long term benefits

DISADVANTAGES

Less space forhousings and otherestablishments


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Increasing the Dam Size

ADVANTAGES

Can both solve watershortages and

overflows Long term benefits

DISADVANTAGES

Long process

Costly

Less space forhousing and otherestablishments

Building Another Dam


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Solutions: Water Sanitation

Improving WaterTreatment Plants

Planting more trees

Preventing housingprojects that mightcontaminate water

SanitationPrograms


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Improving Water Treatment Plants

Balara TreatmentPlant

Has been recently

renovated La Mesa Treatment

Plant


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Stopping Housing Projects

Housing Project

2006: A housing project that was supposed tobe done in the La Mesa Watershed was

stopped due to strong opposition from themasses and the government


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Stopping Housing Projects

Housing Project:

2011: A housing project has been started againlast September, with no Environmental

Clearance Certificate (ECC) or building permits.An opposition to the project is currently on theway.


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Water Sanitation

The Quezon City Health Department alreadyhas an environmental sanitation programwherein the following activities are done: Inspection of water refilling stations

Inspection of households to determine status ofthose with safe water supply

Regular bacteriological analysis of water fromdifferent sampling sites in coordination with the

National Reference Laboratory (EAMC) and EMBLaboratory (DENR) to determine potability andwater supply


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Solutions: Water Sanitation

More of maintaining the water qualitysince it has already been establishedthat water from La Mesa Dam is safe to

drink and use


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Solutions: Water Allocation

Improve Pipelines

New PipelinesBeing Laid byManila Waters


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Synthesis

As the Quezon City population growsthrough the years, the problemsregarding water supply, distribution and

sanitation increases.


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Synthesis

NSOs population projection for 2007

was around 2.2 million, much lower thanthe actual population for 2007

More effects on water supply, sanitation andallocation

More efficient solutions must be thought of

to be able to adjust to these effects


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Synthesis

Some of the solutions discussed can beadopted for these problems. However,as population continues to increase,

more efficient methods and solutionsmust be thought of.


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References

Heaton, Linda. Water Usage. University of Kentucky, College ofAgriculture. 6 March 2012. 1999. www.ca.uky.edu/enri/pubs/usage.pdf.

Unnamed Author. The La Mesa Story. ABS-CBN Foundation, BantayKalikasan. 6 March 2012. 2008. www.lamesawatershed.com/background.php.

National Statistics Office. 2007 Census of Population Report No. 1-N

(National Capital Region) Population by Province, City/ Municipality &Barangay. 29 February 2012. January 2009. Print.

National Statistics Office. 2000 Census Based National, Regional andProvincial Popn Projections. 29 February 2012. October 2007. Print.

National Statistics Office. Vital Statistics Report 2005 Marriages, Births &Deaths in 2005. 29 February 2012. 2006. Print.

Orosa, Michelle. La Mesa Dam in Quezon City overflows, affectedresidents told to evacuate. TV 5, Interaksyon. 6 March 2012. 24June 2011.
http://www.ca.uky.edu/enri/pubs/usage.pdfhttp://www.lamesawatershed.com/background.phphttp://www.lamesawatershed.com/background.phphttp://www.ca.uky.edu/enri/pubs/usage.pdf


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References

Aurelio, Julie. Womans skeleton found in La Mesa Dam. Inquirer. 6

March 2012. 24 January 2011. newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/metro/view/20110124-316371/Womans-skeleton-found-in-La-Mesa-Dam.

Carvajal, Nancy. Body of missing boy found in La Mesa Dam. Inquirer. 6March 2012. 12 November 2009. newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/metro/view/20091112-235701/Body-of-missing-boy-found-in-La-Mesa-Dam.

Unnamed Author. Water Supply System. Manila Water Company. 6March 2012. 2009. www.manilawater.com/section.php?section_id=6&category

_id=35&article_id=6.

See, Aie Balagtas. La Mesa Dam overflow still no cause for alarmofficial. GMA News TV. 6 March 2012. 5 August 2008. www.gmanetwork.

com/news/story/111547/news/nation/la-mesa-dam-overflow-still-no-cause-for-alarm-8211-official.

Unnamed Author. City Health Department. Local Government of QuezonCity. 6 March 2012. 2012. http://www.quezoncity.gov.ph/index.php?option=comcontent&view=article&id=257%3Ahealth&catid=62&Itemid=28.
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irerheadlines/metro/view/20091112-235701/Body-of-missing-boy-found-in-La-Mesa-Damhttp://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/metro/view/20091112-235701/Body-of-missing-boy-found-in-La-Mesa-Damhttp://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/metro/view/20091112-235701/Body-of-missing-boy-found-in-La-Mesa-Damhttp://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/metro/view/20091112-235701/Body-of-missing-boy-found-in-La-Mesa-Damhttp://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/metro/view/20091112-235701/Body-of-missing-boy-found-in-La-Mesa-Damhttp://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/metro/view/20091112-235701/Body-of-missing-boy-found-in-La-Mesa-Damhttp://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/metro/view/20091112-235701/Body-of-missing-boy-found-in-La-Mesa-Damhttp://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/metro/view/20091112-235701/Body-of-missing-boy-found-in-La-Mesa-Damhttp://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/metro/view/20091112-235701/Body-of-missing-boy-found-in-La-Mesa-Damhttp://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/metro/view/20091112-235701/Body-of-missing-boy-found-in-La-Mesa-Damhttp://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/metro/view/20091112-235701/Body-of-missing-boy-found-in-La-Mesa-Damhttp://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/metro/view/20091112-235701/Body-of-missing-boy-found-in-La-Mesa-Damhttp://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/metro/view/20110124-316371/Womans-skeleton-found-in-La-Mesa-Damhttp://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/metro/view/20110124-316371/Womans-skeleton-found-in-La-Mesa-Damhttp://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/metro/view/20110124-316371/Womans-skeleton-found-in-La-Mesa-Damhttp://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/metro/view/20110124-316371/Womans-skeleton-found-in-La-Mesa-Damhttp://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/metro/view/20110124-316371/Womans-skeleton-found-in-La-Mesa-Damhttp://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/metro/view/20110124-316371/Womans-skeleton-found-in-La-Mesa-Damhttp://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/metro/view/20110124-316371/Womans-skeleton-found-in-La-Mesa-Damhttp://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/metro/view/20110124-316371/Womans-skeleton-found-in-La-Mesa-Damhttp://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/metro/view/20110124-316371/Womans-skeleton-found-in-La-Mesa-Damhttp://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/metro/view/20110124-316371/Womans-skeleton-found-in-La-Mesa-Damhttp://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/metro/view/20110124-316371/Womans-skeleton-found-in-La-Mesa-Damhttp://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/metro/view/20110124-316371/Womans-skeleton-found-in-La-Mesa-Damhttp://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/metro/view/20110124-316371/Womans-skeleton-found-in-La-Mesa-Damhttp://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/metro/view/20110124-316371/Womans-skeleton-found-in-La-Mesa-Damhttp://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/metro/view/20110124-316371/Womans-skeleton-found-in-La-Mesa-Damhttp://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/metro/view/20110124-316371/Womans-skeleton-found-in-La-Mesa-Dam


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References

Unnamed Author. Average Water Use Philippines. United NationsDevelopment Program. 6 March 2012. 14 December 2006. www.data360.org/dataset.aspx?Data_Set_Id=2719.

Unnamed Author. What is cloud seeding?. Weather Street. 6 March2012. 10 November 2011. http://www.weatherquestions.com/What_is_cloud_seeding.htm.

Plantilla, Anabelle. Stop the housing project inside the La Mesa DamWatershed Reservation. The Manila Times. 6 March 2012. 7 January2012. http://www.manilatimes.net/index.php/opinion/columnist1/14609-stop-the-housing-project-inside-the-la-mesa-dam-watershed-reservation.

Felipe, Cecille Suerte. MWSS housing project at La Mesa reservationopposed. The Manila Times. 6 March 2012. 3 May 2006. http://www.manila

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Esguerra, Christian. Water crisis may worsen. Inquirer. 6 March 2012. 20July 2010. http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/201 00720-282084/Water-crisis-may-worsen.
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