Quantitative and Qualitative Paradigm Assumptions

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Quantitative and Quantitative and Qualitative Qualitative Paradigm Assumptions Paradigm Assumptions Oleh : Dr. H. Nur Syam, M.Si Dr. H. Nur Syam, M.Si

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Transcript of Quantitative and Qualitative Paradigm Assumptions

Page 1: Quantitative and Qualitative Paradigm Assumptions

Quantitative and Quantitative and QualitativeQualitative

Paradigm AssumptionsParadigm Assumptions

Oleh :

Dr. H. Nur Syam, M.SiDr. H. Nur Syam, M.Si

Page 2: Quantitative and Qualitative Paradigm Assumptions

AssumptionAssumption QuestionQuestion QuantitativeQuantitative QualitativeQualitative

Ontological Ontological AssumptionAssumption

What is the nature of reality?

Reality is Objective and singular, apart from the researcher

Reality is subjective and multiple as seen by participants in a study

Page 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Paradigm Assumptions

AssumptionAssumption QuestionQuestion QuantitativeQuantitative QualitativeQualitative

Epistemological Epistemological AssumptionAssumption

What is the relationship of the researcher to the researched?

Researcher is independent from that being researched

Researcher interacts with that being researched

Page 4: Quantitative and Qualitative Paradigm Assumptions

AssumptionAssumption QuestionQuestion QuantitativeQuantitative QualitativeQualitative

Axiological Axiological AssumptionAssumption

What is the role of values?

Value-free and unbiased

Value-laden and biased

Page 5: Quantitative and Qualitative Paradigm Assumptions

AssumptionAssumption QuestionQuestion QuantitativeQuantitative QualitativeQualitative

Rhetorical Rhetorical AssumptionAssumption

What is the language of research?

Formal

Based on set definitions Impersonal voice

Use of accepted quantitative words

Informal

Evolving decisions

Personal voice

Accepted qualitative words

Page 6: Quantitative and Qualitative Paradigm Assumptions

AssumptionAssumption QuestionQuestion QuantitativeQuantitative QualitativeQualitative

Metholodogical Metholodogical AssumptionAssumption

What is the process of research?

Deductive process

Cause and effect

Static design-categories isolated before study

Context-free

Generlizations leading to prediction, explanation, and understanding

Accure and reliable through validity and reliability

Inductive process

Mutual simultaneous shaping of factors

Emerging designo-categories identified during research process

Context-bound

Pattern, theories developed for understanding

Accure and reliable through verification


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