Quality Paln

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Quality Management Plan

Transcript of Quality Paln

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Quality Management Plan

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 The Quality Management Plan

DescriptionThe Quality Management Plan defines : the acceptable level of quality, which is typically defined

by the customer, and

describes how the project will ensure this level of qualityin its deliverables and work processes.

Quality management activities ensure that: Products are built to meet agreed- upon standards and

requirements

Work processes are performed efficiently and asdocumented

Non-conformances found are identified and appropriatecorrective action is taken

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 The Quality Management Plan

Quality Management plans apply to projectdeliverables and project work processes.

Quality control activities monitor and verify thatproject deliverables meet defined quality standards.

Quality assurance activities monitor and verify that

the processes used to manage and create thedeliverables are followed and are effective.

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 The Quality Management Plan

Quality Plan Components The Quality Management Plan describes thefollowing quality management components: Quality objectives 

Key project deliverables and processes to be reviewed forsatisfactory quality level

Quality standards

Quality control and assurance activities

Quality roles and responsibilities 

Quality tools Plan for reporting quality control and assurance problems

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 The Quality Management Plan

Thank You

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Identify the overall quality objectives for the

project 

State the quality objectives in terms of the projectobjectives and/or organizational objectives.

Determine quality objectives for the product with thecustomer.

There may be overall organizational qualityobjectives or policies that the project can reference.

Remember: Objective must be measurable

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Plan for Quality Project Deliverables  –  

Quality Control 

1. Identify the key project deliverables that will besubject to quality review

The key deliverables are the results that need to bedelivered fit-for-purpose as identified in the project

charter. Example project deliverables:

Project Charter

The web application

System Design Building blueprint

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Plan for Quality Project Deliverables  –  

Quality Control 

2.Identify the standards that will be used to evaluate thequality of project deliverables

Identify the relevant deliverable quality standards, or“measures” used to determine a successful outcome for a deliverable.

Ideally your organization has identified quality standardsto be applied. If not, determine what you will use for yourproject. Example industry quality standards/ methods: TQM, Six Sigma,

Quality Gates, SPC, Zero Defects, quality circles, continuousimprovement, ISO 9000

Example quality standards for a project deliverable:   Project Charter format

Web Interface Standards

Documentation Standards

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Plan for Quality Project Deliverables  –  

Quality Control 

Identify the completeness and correctness criteria Completeness and correctness criteria are defined from

the customer’s point of view.

Work with the customer to define a “complete andcorrect” deliverable. The deliverables are evaluated

against these criteria before they are formally approved. Example criteria for Project Charter:

standard template was used for the project charter project deliverables are clearly defined. Example criteria for a product:

95% defect free All regulatory requirements are met All reports and online displays tie out and balance.

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Plan for Quality Project Deliverables  –  

Quality Control 

Describe the Quality Control activities the project will useto ensure quality standards for project deliverables aremet

“Quality Control makes sure the results of what you have

done are what you expected. Quality control is product oriented.”  

Quality control activities are associated with the creationof project deliverables.

Quality control prevents and resolves errors in projectdeliverables.

Quality Control verifies that deliverables are ofacceptable quality and they meet the deliverable qualitystandards and the completeness and correctness criteriaestablished.

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Plan for Quality Project Deliverables  –  

Quality Control 

For each deliverable, describe the quality controlactivities you will execute.

Example quality control activities:

Quality control check list

Deliverable review Structured walkthroughs

Statistical sampling

Testing process

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Plan for Quality Project Deliverables  –  

Quality Control 

Determine how often or when the quality controlactivity will be performed.

Establish the timeframe or recurring frequency forperforming the quality control activity.

Examples:Deliverable Review – at final deliveryStructured Walkthrough – at each module completion

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Plan for Quality Project Processes -

Quality Assurance 

Identify the critical project processes that will besubject to quality review

Critical project processes are the activities that mustbe undertaken correctly and effectively to create the

deliverables. Example project processes:

Change Management Process

Communication Process

Testing Process

Version Release process

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Plan for Quality Project Processes -

Quality Assurance 

Identify the relevant process quality standards for evaluating the quality ofthe project processes

Identify the relevant process quality standards, or “measures” used to

determine a successful outcome for a deliverable.

Ideally your organization has identified quality standards to be applied. If not,determine what you will use for your project.

Example industry quality standards/ methods: TQM, Six Sigma, QualityGates, SPC, Zero Defects, quality circles, continuous improvement, ISO9000

 A written procedure is also a “standard” that defines the steps to execute a

process.

Example standards for a project process: The Project Management Framework

Issue resolution completed in five business days

Change Control Procedure

Version Control Procedure

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Plan for Quality Project Processes -

Quality Assurance 

Identify stakeholder expectations for projectprocesses

Work with the project stakeholders to define what itmeans for a project process to meet their

expectations. The project process is then evaluated against these

expectations.

Example stakeholder expectations:

Project status will be communicated monthly

Business subject experts will participate in allrequirements- gathering sessions

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Plan for Quality Project Processes -

Quality Assurance 

Describe the Quality Assurance activities to be usedto ensure the quality standards for project processesare met.

“Quality Assurance makes sure you are doing theright things, the right way. Quality Assurance is 

 process oriented.”  

Quality assurance refers to the internal workprocesses used to manage and deliver the solution.Quality assurance activities make sure project

processes used to manage and deliver the project’sproduct or service are effective and being applied.Quality assurance can be performed by a manager,customer or third-party reviewer or separate quality

assurance group.

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Plan for Quality Project Processes -

Quality Assurance 

Example quality assurance activities:  Quality Assurance Audit

Quality Assurance Checklist Quality Assurance Checkpoints Example quality audit questions: 

For process to create the Project Charter: Has the right sponsor been identified and has the sponsor

formally approved the charter? Did key stakeholders participate? For Project Reporting process: Does each team member produce regular progress reports?

For Product Transition process: Did the support team receive training on the new product or

service?

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Plan for Quality Project Processes -

Quality Assurance 

Determine how often or when the quality assuranceactivity will be performed.

Establish the timeframe or recurring frequency forperforming the quality assurance activity .

Example:Quality Assurance Audit –MonthlyQuality Assurance Check list – at end of each stage

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Identify quality roles, tools and problem-

reporting procedures 

Identify the quality control and quality assuranceroles and responsibilities for the project and actualresources assigned

The quality roles and responsibilities were identified

in the project charter, and actual resources wereassigned in the staffing plan.

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Plan for Quality Project Processes -

Quality Assurance 

Identify any quality-related tools used to supportquality.

Identify the tools you will use and their purposes oruses .

Example: version control tool

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Plan for Quality Project Processes -

Quality Assurance 

Define the quality control and quality assuranceproblem reporting plan

Describe the plan to itemize, document and track toclosure items reported through the quality control

and quality assurance activities. All problems must be tracked to closure and

feedback provided to appropriate stakeholders andthe project team concerning the status of the

problem.