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• Quality Assurance
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Software testing - Software quality assurance (SQA)
1 Software testing is a part of the software quality assurance
(SQA) process
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Software testing - Software quality assurance (SQA)
1 Software testing is a task intended to detect defects in software by
contrasting a computer program's expected results with its actual
results for a given set of inputs. By contrast, QA (quality assurance) is the implementation of policies and
procedures intended to prevent defects from occurring in the first
place.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-quality-assurance-toolkit.html
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Software quality assurance
1 Software quality assurance (SQA) consists of a means of monitoring the software engineering processes and
methods used to ensure quality.
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Software quality assurance
1 The methods by which this is accomplished are many and varied,
and may include ensuring conformance to one or more
standards, such as ISO 9000 or a model such as CMMI.
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Software quality assurance
1 SQA encompasses the entire software development process, which
includes processes such as requirements definition, software
design, coding, source code control, code reviews, change management, configuration management, testing, release management, and product
integration.
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Software quality assurance
1 SQA is organized into goals, commitments, abilities, activities, measurements, and
verifications.
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Software quality assurance
1 The American Society for Quality offers a Certified Software Quality Engineer (CSQE) certification with exams held a minimum of twice a
year.
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HP Application Lifecycle Management - Quality Assurance
1 HP Application Lifecycle Management includes quality assurance features
for risk-based test planning and management, version control,
baselining, quality release and cycle management, test scheduling and
execution, integrated manual testing and defect management.
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HP Application Lifecycle Management - Quality Assurance
1 HP Quality Center is an ActiveX-based quality management platform that can be used for a single project or across
multiple IT projects to manage application quality across the entire application lifecycle. The solution
provides requirements management, release and cycle management, test
management, defect management and reporting from a single platform.
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Software quality control - Proposed method of documentation of comments, coordination responses and quality assurance records.
1 Documentation of Comments,
Coordination and Responses
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Software quality control - Proposed method of documentation of comments, coordination responses and quality assurance records.
1 Coordination with Operations (Construction
and Maintenance)
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DO-178B - Quality assurance
1 Output documents from the quality assurance
process:
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DO-178B - Quality assurance
1 Software accomplishment summary (SAS)
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DO-178B - Quality assurance
1 This process performs reviews and audits to show compliance with DO-
178B. The interface to the certification authority is also handled
by the quality assurance process.
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Quality assurance
1 Quality assurance (QA) refers to administrative and procedural activities implemented in a quality system so that
requirements and goals for a product, service or activity will be fulfilled. It is the
systematic measurement, comparison with a standard, monitoring of processes and an associated feedback loop that confers error
prevention. This can be contrasted with quality control, which is focused on process
outputs.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-quality-assurance-toolkit.html
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Quality assurance
1 Two principles included in QA are: "Fit for purpose", the product should be suitable for the intended purpose;
and "Right first time", mistakes should be eliminated. QA includes management of the quality of raw
materials, assemblies, products and components, services related to production, and management,
production and inspection processes.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-quality-assurance-toolkit.html
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Quality assurance
1 Suitable quality is determined by product users, clients or customers, not by
society in general. It is not related to cost, and adjectives or descriptors such as "high" and "poor" are not applicable. For example, a low priced product may
be viewed as having high quality because it is disposable, where another may be viewed as having poor quality
because it is not disposable.
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Quality assurance - Initial efforts to control the quality of production
1 During the Middle Ages, guilds adopted responsibility for quality
control of their members, setting and maintaining certain standards for
guild membership.
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Quality assurance - Initial efforts to control the quality of production
1 Royal governments purchasing material were interested in quality
control as customers. For this reason, King John of England appointed
William Wrotham to report about the construction and repair of ships. Centuries later, Samuel Pepys,
Secretary to the British Admiralty, appointed multiple such overseers.
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Quality assurance - Initial efforts to control the quality of production
1 Prior to the extensive division of labor and mechanization resulting from the Industrial Revolution, it was possible for workers to control the quality of their own products.
The Industrial Revolution led to a system in which large groups of people performing a
specialized type of work were grouped together under the supervision of a
foreman who was appointed to control the quality of work manufactured.
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Quality assurance - Wartime production
1 At the time of the First World War, manufacturing processes typically became more complex with larger
numbers of workers being supervised
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Quality assurance - Wartime production
1 The systematic approach to quality started in industrial manufacturing during the 1930s,
mostly in the U.S., when some attention was given to the cost of scrap and rework. The impact of mass production required during the Second World War made it necessary to
introduce an improved form of quality control known as Statistical Quality Control, or SQC.
Some of the initial work for SQC is credited to Walter A. Shewhart of Bell Labs, starting with his famous one-page memorandum of 1924..
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Quality assurance - Wartime production
1 SQC includes the concept that every production piece cannot be fully
inspected into acceptable and non acceptable batches
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Quality assurance - Postwar
1 In the period following World War II, many countries' manufacturing
capabilities that had been destroyed during the war were rebuilt
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Quality assurance - Postwar
1 Although there were many individuals trying to lead United States industries towards a more
comprehensive approach to quality, the U.S. continued to apply the Quality Control (QC) concepts of
inspection and sampling to remove defective product from production
lines, essentially ignoring advances in QA for decades.
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Quality assurance - Failure testing
1 A valuable process to perform on a whole consumer product is failure testing or stress
testing
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Quality assurance - Statistical control
1 Statistical control is based on analyses of objective and subjective
data. Many organizations use statistical process control as a tool in
any quality improvement effort to track quality data. Any product can be statistically charted as long as
they have a common cause variance or special cause variance to track.
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Quality assurance - Statistical control
1 Walter Shewart of Bell Telephone Laboratories recognized that when a
product is made, data can be taken from scrutinized areas of a sample lot of the part and statistical variances are then analyzed
and charted. Control can then be implemented on the part in the form of
rework or scrap, or control can be implemented on the process that made the part, ideally eliminating the defect before
more parts can be made like it.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-quality-assurance-toolkit.html
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Quality assurance - Total quality management
1 Total quality management
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Quality assurance - Total quality management
1 The quality of products is dependent upon that of the participating
constituents, some of which are sustainable and effectively controlled while others are not. The process(es) which are managed with QA pertain
to Total Quality Management.
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Quality assurance - Total quality management
1 If the specification does not reflect the true quality requirements, the
product's quality cannot be guaranteed. For instance, the
parameters for a pressure vessel should cover not only the material
and dimensions but operating, environmental, safety, reliability and
maintainability requirements.
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Quality assurance - QA in software development
1 Software quality assurance consists of a means of monitoring the
software engineering processes and methods used to ensure quality. The
methods by which this is accomplished are many and varied,
and may include ensuring conformance to one or more
standards, such as ISO 9000 or a model such as CMMI.
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Quality assurance - Models and standards
1 ISO 17025 is an international standard that specifies the general requirements for the competence to carry out tests and or calibrations
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Quality assurance - Models and standards
1 The CMMI (Capability Maturity Model Integration) model is widely used to
implement Process and Product Quality Assurance (PPQA) in an
organization. The CMMI maturity levels can be divided into 5 steps, which a company can achieve by
performing specific activities within the organization.
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Quality assurance - Company quality
1 During the 1980s, the concept of "company quality" with the focus on management and people came to the fore. It was realized that, if all
departments approached quality with an open mind, success was possible if the management led the quality
improvement process.
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Quality assurance - Company quality
1 The company-wide quality approach places an emphasis
on four aspects :-
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Quality assurance - Company quality
1 Elements such as controls, job management, adequate processes, performance and integrity criteria
and identification of records
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Quality assurance - Company quality
1 Competence such as knowledge, skills, experiences,
qualifications
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Quality assurance - Company quality
1 Soft elements, such as personnel integrity, confidence, organizational culture, motivation, team spirit and
quality relationships.
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Quality assurance - Company quality
1 Infrastructure (as it enhances or limits
functionality)
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Quality assurance - Company quality
1 The quality of the outputs is at risk if
any of these aspects is deficient.
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Quality assurance - Company quality
1 QA is not limited to the manufacturing, and can be applied to
any business or non-business activity:
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Quality assurance - Company quality
1 It comprises a quality improvement process, which is generic in the
sense that it can be applied to any of these activities and it establishes a
behavior pattern, which supports the achievement of quality.
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Quality assurance - Company quality
1 This in turn is supported by quality management practices which can
include a number of business systems and which are usually specific to the activities of the
business unit concerned.
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Quality assurance - Company quality
1 In manufacturing and construction activities, these business practices can be equated to the models for quality assurance defined by the
International Standards contained in the ISO 9000 series and the specified
Specifications for quality systems.
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Quality assurance - Company quality
1 In the system of Company Quality, the work being carried out was shop floor inspection which did not reveal the major quality problems. This led to quality assurance or total quality control, which has come into being
recently.
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Quality assurance - Using contractors and/or consultants
1 Consultants and contractors are sometimes employed when
introducing new quality practices and methods, particularly where the
relevant skills and expertise are not available within the organization or
when allocating the available internal resources are not available
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Quality assurance - Journals
1 The Quality Assurance Journal, ISSN: 1087-
8378, John Wiley & Sons
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Quality assurance - Journals
1 QP - Quality Progress magazine, Published by the American Society for Quality
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Quality assurance - Journals
1 Quality Assurance in Education, ISSN
0968-4883, Emerald Publishing Group
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Quality assurance - Journals
1 Accreditation and Quality Assurance: Journal for Quality, Comparability and Reliability in Chemical Measurement, ISSN: 0949-1775 Print, ISSN: 1432-
0517
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Quality assurance - Journals
1 Food Quality and Preference, ISSN: 0950-3293
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Quality assurance - Issues
1 Almeida, E., Alvaro, A., Meria, S. (2007, September 3–4). A
Component quality assurance process. Foundations of Software
Engineering, doi: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1295074.
1295093
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Quality assurance - Issues
1 Feldman, S. (2005, February). Quality assurance: much more than testing.
Queue, 3(1), doi: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1046931.
1046943
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Quality assurance - Issues
1 Meisinger, M., Wagner, S. (2006, November 6). Integrating a Model of Analytical Quality Assurance into the V-Modell XT. Foundations of Software
Engineering, 38-45.doi: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1188895.
1188906
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Quality assurance - Books
1 Majcen N., Taylor P. (Editors): Practical examples on traceability,
measurement uncertainty and validation in chemistry, Vol 1; ISBN
978-92-79-12021-3, 2010.
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Quality assurance - Books
1 Pyzdek, T, "Quality Engineering Handbook",
2003, ISBN 0-8247-4614-7
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Quality assurance - Books
1 Godfrey, A. B., "Juran's Quality
Handbook", 1999, ISBN 0-07-034003-X
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Quality assurance - Books
1 da Silva, R.B., Bulska, E., Godlewska-Zylkiewicz, B., Hedrich, M., Majcen,
N., Magnusson, B., Marincic, S., Papadakis, I., Patriarca, M., Vassileva,
E., Taylor, P., Analytical measurement: measurement
uncertainty and statistics;ISBN 978-92-79-23070-7, 2012.
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Beta testing - Software quality assurance (SQA)
1 Software testing is a part of the software quality assurance (SQA) process.p 347 In SQA, software
process specialists and auditors are concerned for the software
development process rather than just the artifacts such as documentation,
code and systems
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Carbon offset - UK Government Quality Assurance Scheme for Carbon Offsetting
1 In an effort to inform and safeguard business and household consumers purchasing Carbon Offsets, in
2009,DECC to close carbon offset accreditation scheme: http://www.greenwisebusiness.co.uk/news/decc-to-close-
carbon-offset-accreditation-scheme-2356.aspx the UK Government has launched a scheme for regulating Carbon
offset products.[ http://offsetting.defra.gov.uk/ The UK Government's Quality Assurance Scheme for Carbon Offsetting] UK Government DEFRA, 9 February 2009 DEFRA have created the Approved Carbon Offsetting
brand to use as an endorsement on offsets[ http://offsetting.defra.gov.uk/cms/approved-offsets/ List of DEFRA QAS approved Offsets] UK Government DEFRA, 9
February 2009 approved by the UK government.
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Carbon offset - UK Government Quality Assurance Scheme for Carbon Offsetting
1 * Accurate calculation of emissions to be offset
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Carbon offset - UK Government Quality Assurance Scheme for Carbon Offsetting
1 * Use of good quality carbon credits i.e. initially those that are Kyoto compliant
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Carbon offset - UK Government Quality Assurance Scheme for Carbon Offsetting
1 * Cancellation of carbon credits within a year of the consumers purchase of the offset
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Carbon offset - UK Government Quality Assurance Scheme for Carbon Offsetting
1 * Provision of information about the role of offsetting in tackling climate
change and advice on how a consumer can reduce his or her
carbon footprint
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Carbon offset - UK Government Quality Assurance Scheme for Carbon Offsetting
1 The first company to qualify for the scheme was Clear (UK company)|
Clear, followed by Carbon Footprint, Carbon Passport, Pure, British
Airways and Carbon Retirement Ltd.
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Carbon offset - UK Government Quality Assurance Scheme for Carbon Offsetting
1 On 20 May 2011 the Department of Energy and Climate Change announced that the
Quality Assurance Scheme would close on 30 June 2011. The stated purpose of the Quality
Assurance Scheme was 'to provide a straightforward route for those wishing to offset their emissions to identify quality offsets'. Critics of the closure therefore
argued that without the scheme, businesses and individuals would struggle to identify
quality carbon offsets.
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Carbon offset - UK Government Quality Assurance Scheme for Carbon Offsetting
1 The Quality Assurance Standard is a comprehensive independent audit system for
carbon offsets
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Carbon offset - UK Government Quality Assurance Scheme for Carbon Offsetting
1 On 17 July 2012, the first organisations were approved as meeting the new QAS.
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Quality Assurance International
1 'Quality Assurance International' ('QAI') is a United States|U.S.-based
international organic certification company that is authorized by the
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) as a USDA-accredited certifying agent that
operates globally to certify organic operations to National Organic
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Quality Assurance International - Organic certification
1 QAI offers organic certification under the National Organic Program for
agricultural producers, food processing facilities, integrated
manufacturing operations, contract packing operations, traders,
distributors, retailers, and ultimately consumers.
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Quality Assurance International - Organic certification
1 On March 23, 2006, QAI announced that it surpassed a company
milestone by certifying 259,608 products.
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Quality Assurance International - Gluten-free certification
1 QAI, in partnership with [http://www.celiaccentral.org/ National Foundation for Celiac
Awareness (NFCA)], developed a science-based gluten-free
certification program.
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Quality Assurance International - Gluten-free certification
1 The stringent nature of the QAI certification protocols ensures prevention
of contamination and co-mingling, critically important for those with
allergies to gluten and gluten-intolerance. The QAI and NFCA Gluten-
Free certification program requires companies to produce products at less
than 10 parts per million (ppm) of gluten to receive certification.
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Quality Assurance International - Gluten-free certification
1 The program includes:
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Quality Assurance International - Gluten-free certification
1 * Testing to ensure compliance to 10ppm or less
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Quality Assurance International - Gluten-free certification
1 * Ongoing compliance
including random product testing
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Quality Assurance International - Personal care certification
1 QAI certifies personal care products to the National Organic Program guidelines. Those products not
meeting the NOP guidelines can be certified to the [http://www.qai-
inc.com/services/personal_care.asp NSF/ANSI 305 Standard] for Personal
Care Products Contains Organic Ingredients.
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Quality Assurance International - Personal care certification
1 Under this program, products with a minimum organic content of 70
percent (070) that meet the requirements can make the organic
label and marketing claim of Contains Organic Ingredients
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Quality Assurance International - Kosher certification
1 QAI, in partnership with STAR-K, provides a joint kosher and organic
auditing program. Through rabbinical supervision products can be certified
to both the strictest kosher certification requirements and to the
USDA National Organic Program standards for organic certification.
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Quality Assurance International - International organic certification
1 As an accredited certifying agent under the USDA's National Organic Program, QAI is also accredited by
the USDA for ISO 65 compliance, the Japan Ministry of Agriculture Forestry
for JAS (Japanese Agricultural Standard) compliance, and Le Conseil
des appellations reservées et des termes valorisants (CARTV).
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Quality Assurance International - Food safety
1 QAI is the only USDA-accredited organic certifying agency able to
offer joint certification to the British Retail Consortium (BRC), Safe Quality
Food (SQF) and FSSC 22000 global food safety standards, which is
required by many retailers under the Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI).
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Quality Assurance International - Mission
1 QAI is committed to fostering increased consumer trust in the organic label by:
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Quality Assurance International - Mission
1 * Certifying to the current federal standard under the National Organic Program.
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Quality Assurance International - Mission
1 * Certifying organic growers, processors, traders and distributors in an efficient, timely and thorough
manner.
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Quality Assurance International - Mission
1 * Providing superior, professional assistance and conducting expeditious certification
renewals.
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Quality Assurance International - Mission
1 * Remaining active in the organic industry on a national level to remain
current with and responsive to any changes in the organic regulations.
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Quality Assurance International - Environmental policy
1 QAI achieved ISO 14001|ISO 14001 Environmental Management Systems
accreditation in June 2010.
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Quality Assurance International - Environmental policy
1 The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 14001 standard
provides guidance on how to manage the environmental aspects of an organization's
activities, products and services more efficiently. ISO 14001 focuses on reducing the environmental footprint, pollution and waste produced by businesses, which is
consistent with QAI's mission to help support organic agriculture and protect the
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Quality Assurance International - Environmental policy
1 ISO 14001 registration verifies that QAI has effective procedures in place to monitor and continuously improve
its environmental performance
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Quality Assurance International - Accreditations
1 * United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
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Quality Assurance International - Accreditations
1 : European Recognition
Programme (EU)
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Quality Assurance International - Accreditations
1 * JAS through our Japan-based, MAFF accredited partner
EcoCert
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Quality Assurance International - Partnerships
1 QAI works with other leading food safety and quality organizations. As a
result, QAI is able to provide additional services:
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Quality Assurance International - Partnerships
1 * NSF/ANSI 305 Contains Organic
Ingredients Personal Care Products
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Quality Assurance International - Partnerships
1 * NaTrue Personal Care Certification
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Quality Assurance International - Partnerships
1 * British Retail Consortium (BRC), Safe Quality Foods (SQF), ISO 22000|FSSC 22000
Certification
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Quality Assurance International - Partnerships
1 * Dietary Supplement GMP and Certification
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Quality Assurance International - Partnerships
1 * Sustainability Claims Verification
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Quality Assurance International - Community and industry advocacy
1 QAI sponsors the Earth Day Fair in San Diego to help educate the
community on the benefits of going organic
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Quality Assurance International - Community and industry advocacy
1 QAI is also active in the Organic Trade Association (OTA) to help
protect and promote organic practices. QAI Senior Vice President
Joe Smillie has served as OTA president and as a member of the board of directors. QAI President
Kristen Holt currently serves on the board of directors as treasurer.
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Quality Assurance International - Past controversy
1 In July 2008, it was reported that organic powdered ginger that had been certified by QAI, was found
when tested to be contaminated with the banned pesticide Aldicarb
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Quality Assurance International - Past controversy
1 Also, under USDA National Organic Program rules QAI as an accredited
certifying agent must accept the certification decisions of other accredited certifying agents
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Education in the Netherlands - Accreditation and quality assurance
1 A guaranteed standard of higher education is maintained through a national system of legal regulation
and quality assurance.
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Education in the Netherlands - Accreditation and quality assurance
1 The Ministry of Education, Culture and Science is responsible for
legislation pertaining to education
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Software quality assurance
1 'Software quality assurance' ('SQA') consists of a means of monitoring the software engineering processes and methods used to ensure quality. The
methods by which this is accomplished are many and varied,
and may include ensuring conformance to one or more
standards, such as ISO 9000 or a model such as CMMI.
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Software quality assurance
1 SQA encompasses the entire software development process, which includes
processes such as requirements definition, software design, Computer programming|coding, Revision control|
source code control, code reviews, change management, configuration
management, Software testing|testing, Release Management|release
management, and product integration
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Solutions architect - Methodology and Quality Assurance
1 * Lead development of formalized solution
methodologies
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Solutions architect - Methodology and Quality Assurance
1 * Build and maintain repository for deliverables, methodologies, and business
development documents
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Solutions architect - Methodology and Quality Assurance
1 * Interface and coordinate tasks with internal and external technical
resources. Collaborates with Project Managers and technical directors to provision estimates, develop overall implementation solution plan, and
serve as a lead as required, to implement the installation,
customization, and integration efforts
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Solutions architect - Methodology and Quality Assurance
1 * Oversee aspects of project life cycle, from initial kickoff through
requirements analysis, design and implementation phases for projects
within the solution area
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Solutions architect - Methodology and Quality Assurance
1 * Provide quality assurance for services within the solution area
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Solutions architect - Methodology and Quality Assurance
1 * Write, or direct the writing of white papers that add further insight and
thought in the solution area
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Philosophy of healthcare - Quality assurance
1 With respect to quality assurance in cancer treatment scenarios, the Quality Assurance Review Center
(QARC) is just one example of a QA facility that seeks to improve the standards of care for patients by
improving the quality of clinical trials medicine.
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European Quality in Social Services - Quality Assurance in Social Services (EQUASS Assurance)
1 EQUASS Assurance guarantees quality of service provision by certifying compliance
with 50 criteria based on the ten Principles for Quality. It can be viewed as a fundamental requirement for operating
social services, having a feasible threshold in terms of costs, efforts and
resources required. An organisation that meets the EQUASS Assurance criteria is
certified for a two year period.
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Teacher education - Quality Assurance
1 Quality in educationAnderson,
Chris
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Teacher education - Quality Assurance
1 In most countries, teacher salary is not related to the perceived quality of his or her
work
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Teacher education - Quality Assurance
1 Feedback on the performance of teachers is integral to many state and private education procedures, but takes many different forms.
The 'no fault' approach is believed by some to be satisfactory, as weaknesses are carefully
identified, assessed and then addressed through the provision of in house or school
based training. These can, however, be seen as benefiting the institution and not
necessarily fully meeting the CPD needs of the individual as they lack educational gravitas.
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3D scanner - Quality assurance and industrial metrology
1 The optimal performance of this process is guaranteed by quality assurance systems
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3D scanner - Quality assurance and industrial metrology
1 Within highly automated processes, the resulting geometric measures are transferred
to machines that manufacture the desired objects. Due to mechanical uncertainties and abrasions, the result may differ from its digital nominal. In order to automatically capture and evaluate these deviations, the manufactured
part must be digitized as well. For this purpose, 3D scanners are applied to generate point samples from the object's surface which are finally compared against the nominal data.
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3D scanner - Quality assurance and industrial metrology
1 The process of comparing 3D data against a CAD model is referred to as CAD-Compare, and can be a useful technique for applications such as
determining wear patterns on molds and tooling, determining accuracy of final build, analyzing gap and flush,
or analyzing highly complex sculpted surfaces
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Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (Tanzania) - Health Quality Assurance Division
1 * Pharmaceutical Services Section
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Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (Tanzania) - Health Quality Assurance Division
1 * Health Services Inspectorate and Quality
Assurance Section
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University of Notre Dame Australia - Quality assurance
1 The University is a self-accrediting institution and is subject to regular
quality audits and registration processes undertaken by the Tertiary
Education Quality and Standards Agency.
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Higher education in Ukraine - Quality assurance
1 The national system of quality assurance (QA) in Ukraine is realized by means of licensing and Educational accreditation|
accreditation procedures carried out by the Department for Licensing, Accreditation
and Nostrification of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, through the State Accreditation Commission, the
State Inspectorate of HEIs, and the Higher (Supreme) Attestation Board.
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Student rights - Accountability Quality Assurance Rights
1 * Right to a quality education (with quality standards in
place)
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Student rights - Accountability Quality Assurance Rights
1 * Right to quality standards for teachers and course resources for
use in quality assurance and evaluation
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Student rights - Accountability Quality Assurance Rights
1 * Right to quality standards for support resources for use in quality assurance and
evaluation
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Student rights - Accountability Quality Assurance Rights
1 * Right to the availability of information related to stated educational objectives
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Student rights - Accountability Quality Assurance Rights
1 * Right to participate in evaluation of teachers, courses, seminars,
programs, practicums, internships, residencies
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Student rights - Accountability Quality Assurance Rights
1 * Right to access teacher, course, seminar, program, practicum,
internship, residency evaluations as public info
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Student rights - Accountability Quality Assurance Rights
1 * Right to have evaluations used for assessment of quality and objective
achievement
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Student rights - Accountability Quality Assurance Rights
1 * Right to know how tuition, fees and other charges are determined or justified
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Student rights - Accountability Quality Assurance Rights
1 * Right to be informed about the number, type and amount
of each fee charged
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Student rights - Accountability Quality Assurance Rights
1 * Right to institutional consultation with student organizations on issues in higher
education
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Student rights - Accountability Quality Assurance Rights
1 * Right to representative participation in university executive and deliberative bodies
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Student rights - Accountability Quality Assurance Rights
1 * Right to 25%+ representative participation in the university senate and faculty council
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Student rights - Accountability Quality Assurance Rights
1 * Right to representative participation in faculty counsels and
university senates or governance structures
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Student rights - Accountability Quality Assurance Rights
1 * Right to representatives participation in government departments involving students
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Student rights - Accountability Quality Assurance Rights
1 * Right to representative participation in choosing and
appointing an institutional president or head
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Student rights - Accountability Quality Assurance Rights
1 * Right to student representative elections free of interference from
instructors and administrators
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Student rights - Accountability Quality Assurance Rights
1 * Right to serve as a student representative for up to four years
regardless of academic performance or attendance
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Student rights - Accountability Quality Assurance Rights
1 * Right to be informed and consulted by student representatives on
matters in institutional governance
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Student rights - Accountability Quality Assurance Rights
1 * Right for student organizations to develop an annual report on
institutional compliance with this code
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Student rights - Accountability Quality Assurance Rights
1 * Right to an annual response to the compliance report including
proposed improvements and a timeline
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Health care in the United States - Quality assurance
1 Health care quality assurance consists of the activities and programs intended to assure or improve the quality of care in
either a defined medical setting or a program. The concept includes the
assessment or evaluation of the quality of care; identification of problems or
shortcomings in the delivery of care; designing activities to overcome these
deficiencies; and follow-up monitoring to ensure effectiveness of corrective steps.
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Health care in the United States - Quality assurance
1 One innovation in encouraging quality of health care is the public reporting of the performance of
hospitals, health professionals or providers, and healthcare
organizations. However, there is no consistent evidence that the public
release of performance data changes consumer behaviour or improves
care.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-quality-assurance-toolkit.html
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Second Life criticism - Quality assurance
1 Criticism of Software Quality Assurance|quality assurance of Second Life states that Linden
Lab focuses too much on bringing new features to the production environment
instead of fixing long-standing bugs that, in the worst case, cause financial loss for the
users. On April 30, 2007 an open letter, signed by over 700 users, was sent to Linden Lab to
protest the Software Quality Assurance|quality assurance process of the company. Linden Lab
has responded to the open letter.
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Modified atmosphere - Quality assurance of MAP packages
1 Although Modified Atmosphere Packaging is a well-established process, it is a good practice to maintain tight quality assurance through package testing. Incorrect oxygen levels,
empty gas cylinders and bad sealing bars can cause imprecise gas blends and poor package
seals that can result in product spoilage. Routine package testing with headspace gas
analysers, on-line gas analysers and leak detectors assures package quality, and hence
helps to maintain shelf life.
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Modified atmosphere - Quality assurance: MAP analysers
1 There exist a number of analysers on the market for Modified Atmosphere
Packaging to verify the gas mix is correct and ensure that the seal is not leaking. Both units built into
packaging systems and handheld analysers can be used.
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National Cancer Institute - Quality assurance
1 The RPC assures the NCI of proper participation in the physics-related
aspects of its studies and QARC provides radiotherapy quality
assurance and diagnostic imaging data management to all of the NCI
sponsored cooperative groups
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Process area (CMMI) - Process and Product Quality Assurance (PPQA)
1 * A Support process area at Maturity Level 2
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Process area (CMMI) - Process and Product Quality Assurance (PPQA)
1 The purpose of 'Process and Product Quality Assurance' (PPQA) is to
provide staff and management with objective insight into processes and
associated work products.
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Process area (CMMI) - Process and Product Quality Assurance (PPQA)
1 * SG 1 Objectively Evaluate Processes and Work Products
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Process area (CMMI) - Process and Product Quality Assurance (PPQA)
1 ** SP 1.1 Objectively Evaluate Processes
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Process area (CMMI) - Process and Product Quality Assurance (PPQA)
1 ** SP 1.2 Objectively Evaluate Work Products
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Process area (CMMI) - Process and Product Quality Assurance (PPQA)
1 ** SP 2.1 Communicate and Resolve
Noncompliance Issues
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Data quality assurance
1 'Data quality assurance' is the process of Data profiling|profiling the data to discover inconsistencies and other anomalies in the data, as well
as performing data cleansing activities (e.g. removing outliers,
missing data interpolation) to improve the data quality .
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Data quality assurance
1 These activities can be undertaken as part of data warehousing or as
part of the database administration of an existing piece of applications
software.
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Data quality assurance - Definitions
1 This list is taken from the online book Data Quality: High-impact Strategies. See also the glossary of data quality terms.[http://iaidq.org/main/glossary.shtml Glossary of data quality terms] published by [http://iaidq.org/ IAIDQ]
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Data quality assurance - Definitions
1 *Degree of excellence exhibited by the data in relation to the portrayal of the actual
scenario.
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Data quality assurance - Definitions
1 *The state of completeness, validity, consistency, timeliness and accuracy
that makes data appropriate for a specific
use.[http://www.cio.gov.bc.ca/other/daf/IRM_Glossary.htm Government of
British Columbia]
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Data quality assurance - Definitions
1 *The totality of features and characteristics of data that bears on
their ability to satisfy a given purpose; the sum of the degrees of
excellence for factors related to data.[http://www.go-ship.org/Manual/Swift_DataEval.pdf REFERENCE-QUALITY
WATER SAMPLE DATA: NOTES ON ACQUISITION, RECORD KEEPING,
AND EVALUATION]https://store.theartofservice.com/the-quality-assurance-toolkit.html
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Data quality assurance - Definitions
1 *The processes and technologies involved in ensuring the
conformance of data values to business requirements and
acceptance criteria.[http://istabg.org/?p=647 istabg.org Data QualYtI – Do You
Trust Your Data?]
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Data quality assurance - Definitions
1 *Complete, standards based, consistent, accurate and time
stamped.[http://www.gs1.org/gdsn/dqf GS1.ORG dqf]
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Data quality assurance - History
1 Before the rise of the inexpensive server, massive Mainframe
computer|mainframe computers were used to maintain name and
address data so that mail could be properly routed to its destination
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Data quality assurance - History
1 Companies with an emphasis on marketing often focus their quality
efforts on name and address information, but data quality is
recognized as an important property of all types of data
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Data quality assurance - History
1 While name and address data has a clear standard as defined by local postal authorities, other types of
data have few recognized standards. There is a movement in the industry
today to standardize certain non-address data. The non-profit group
GS1 is among the groups spearheading this movement.
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Data quality assurance - History
1 For companies with significant research efforts, data quality can
include developing Protocol (natural sciences)|protocols for research
methods, reducing measurement error, bounds checking of the data,
cross tabulation, modeling and outlier detection, verifying data
integrity, etc.
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Data quality assurance - Overview
1 There are a number of theoretical frameworks for understanding data
quality
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Data quality assurance - Overview
1 A considerable amount of data quality research involves
investigating and describing various categories of desirable attributes (or
dimensions) of data
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Data quality assurance - Overview
1 MIT has a Total Data Quality Management program, led by Professor Richard Wang, which
produces a large number of publications and hosts a significant international conference in this field
(International Conference on Information Quality, ICIQ). This
program grew out of the work done by Hansen on the Zero Defect Data
framework (Hansen, 1991).https://store.theartofservice.com/the-quality-assurance-toolkit.html
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Data quality assurance - Overview
1 In practice, data quality is a concern for professionals involved with a wide
range of information systems, ranging from data warehousing and business intelligence to customer
relationship management and supply chain management
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Data quality assurance - Overview
1 In 2002, the USPS and PricewaterhouseCoopers released a
report stating that 23.6 percent of all U.S. mail sent is incorrectly
addressed.http://www.directionsmag.com/article.php?article_id=509
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Data quality assurance - Overview
1 One reason contact data becomes stale very quickly in the average database – more than 45 million Americans change their address
every year.http://ribbs.usps.gov/move_update/documents/tech_guides/PUB363.p
df
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Data quality assurance - Overview
1 In fact, the problem is such a concern that companies are beginning to set up a data governance team whose sole role in the corporation is to be
responsible for data quality. In some organizations, this data governance
function has been established as part of a larger Regulatory Compliance
function - a recognition of the importance of Data/Information
Quality to organizations.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-quality-assurance-toolkit.html
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Data quality assurance - Overview
1 Problems with data quality don't only arise from incorrect data;
inconsistent data is a problem as well. Eliminating shadow system|data
shadow systems and centralizing data in a warehouse is one of the initiatives a company can take to
ensure data consistency.
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Data quality assurance - Overview
1 Enterprises, scientists, and researchers are starting to
participate within data curation communities to improve the quality of their common data.E. Curry, A.
Freitas, and S. O’Riáin, [http://3roundstones.com/led_book/le
d-curry-et-al.html “The Role of Community-Driven Data Curation for Enterprises,”] in Linking Enterprise
Data, D. Wood, Ed. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2010, pp. 25-47.
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Data quality assurance - Overview
1 The market is going some way to providing data quality assurance. A number of vendors make tools for analysing and
repairing poor quality data in situ, service providers can clean the data on a contract basis and consultants can advise on fixing processes or systems to avoid data quality
problems in the first place. Most data quality tools offer a series of tools for
improving data, which may include some or all of the following:
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Data quality assurance - Overview
1 #Data profiling - initially assessing the data to understand its quality challenges
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Data quality assurance - Overview
1 #Data standardization - a business rules engine that ensures that data conforms to
quality rules
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Data quality assurance - Overview
1 #Geocoding - for name and address data. Corrects data to US and Worldwide postal
standards
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Data quality assurance - Overview
1 #Matching or Linking - a way to compare data so that similar, but slightly different records can
be aligned. Matching may use fuzzy logic to find duplicates in the data. It often recognizes
that 'Bob' and 'Robert' may be the same individual. It might be able to manage
'householding', or finding links between spouses at the same address, for example. Finally, it
often can build a 'best of breed' record, taking the best components from multiple data sources
and building a single super-record.
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Data quality assurance - Overview
1 #Monitoring - keeping track of data quality over time and reporting variations in the quality of data.
Software can also auto-correct the variations based on pre-defined
business rules.
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Data quality assurance - Overview
1 #Batch and Real time - Once the data is initially cleansed (batch),
companies often want to build the processes into enterprise
applications to keep it clean.
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Data quality assurance - Overview
1 There are several well-known authors and self-styled experts, with Larry English perhaps the most popular
guru. In addition, the [http://iaidq.org/ International
Association for Information and Data Quality (IAIDQ)] was established in
2004 to provide a focal point for professionals and researchers in this
field.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-quality-assurance-toolkit.html
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Data quality assurance - Overview
1 ISO 8000 is the international standard
for data quality.
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Data quality assurance - Data quality control
1 'Data quality control' is the process of controlling the usage of data with known quality measurement—for an application or a process. This process is usually done after a Data Quality
Assurance (QA) process, which consists of discovery of data inconsistency and correction.
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Data quality assurance - Data quality control
1 Data QA process provides following information to Data Analytical quality
control|Quality Control (QC):
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Data quality assurance - Data quality control
1 The Data QC process uses the information from the QA process, then it decides to use the data for
analysis or in an application or business process
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Data quality assurance - Optimum use of data quality
1 Data Quality (DQ) is a niche area required for the integrity of the data
management by covering gaps of data issues. This is one of the key
functions that aid data governance by monitoring data to find exceptions
undiscovered by current data management operations. Data
Quality checks may be defined at attribute level to have full control on
its remediation steps.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-quality-assurance-toolkit.html
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Data quality assurance - Optimum use of data quality
1 DQ checks and business rules may easily overlap if an organization is not attentive of
its DQ scope
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Data quality assurance - Optimum use of data quality
1 'Completeness' and 'precision' DQ checks on all data may be performed at the point of
entry for each mandatory attribute from each source system. Few attribute values
are created way after the initial creation of the transaction; in such cases,
administering these checks becomes tricky and should be done immediately after the
defined event of that attribute's source and the transaction's other core attribute
conditions are met.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-quality-assurance-toolkit.html
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Data quality assurance - Optimum use of data quality
1 All data having attributes referring to Reference Data in the organization may be validated against the set of
well-defined valid values of Reference Data to discover new or
discrepant values through the 'validity' DQ check. Results may be
used to update Reference Data administered under Master Data
Management (MDM).https://store.theartofservice.com/the-quality-assurance-toolkit.html
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Data quality assurance - Optimum use of data quality
1 All data sourced from a third party to organization's internal teams may
undergo 'accuracy' (DQ) check against the third party data. These DQ check results are valuable when
administered on data that made multiple hops after the point of entry
of that data but before that data becomes authorized or stored for
enterprise intelligence.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-quality-assurance-toolkit.html
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Data quality assurance - Optimum use of data quality
1 All data columns that refer to Master Data may be validated for its
'consistency' check. A DQ check administered on the data at the point of entry discovers new data for the
MDM process, but a DQ check administered after the point of entry discovers the failure (not exceptions)
of consistency.
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Data quality assurance - Optimum use of data quality
1 As data transforms, multiple timestamps and the positions of that timestamps are captured and may be compared against each other and its leeway to validate its value, decay, operational significance against a
defined SLA (service level agreement). This 'timeliness' DQ check can be utilized to decrease
data value decay rate and optimize the policies of data movement
timeline.
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Data quality assurance - Optimum use of data quality
1 In an organization complex logic is usually segregated into simpler logic across multiple
processes
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Data quality assurance - Optimum use of data quality
1 'Conformity' checks and 'integrity checks' need not covered in all
business needs, it’s strictly under the database architecture's discretion.
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Data quality assurance - Optimum use of data quality
1 There are many places in the data movement where DQ checks may not be
required. For instance, DQ check for completeness and precision on not–null
columns is redundant for the data sourced from database. Similarly, data should be validated for its accuracy with respect to
time when the data is stitched across disparate sources. However, that is a
business rule and should not be in the DQ scope.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-quality-assurance-toolkit.html
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Data quality assurance - Criticism of existing tools and processes
1 * 'Project costs': costs are typically in the hundreds of thousands of dollars
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Data quality assurance - Criticism of existing tools and processes
1 * 'Time': lack of enough time to deal with large-scale data-cleansing software
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Data quality assurance - Criticism of existing tools and processes
1 * 'Security': concerns over sharing information, giving an application
access across systems, and effects on legacy systems
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National Committee for Quality Assurance
1 The 'National Committee for Quality Assurance' (NCQA) is an independent 501(c)(3) non-profit organization in
the United States that works to improve health care quality through
the administration of utilizes evidence-based standards, measures, programs, and
accreditation
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National Committee for Quality Assurance - History
1 The NCQA was established in 1990 with support from the Robert Wood Johnson
Foundation.
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National Committee for Quality Assurance - Programs
1 NCQA manages voluntary accreditation programs for individual physicians, health plans, and medical groups. It offers dedicated programs
targeting vendor certification, software Certification, and
compliance auditing.
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National Committee for Quality Assurance - Programs
1 Health plans seek accreditation and measure performance through the
administration and submission of the Healthcare Effectiveness Data and
Information Set (HEDIS) and Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and
Systems (CAHPS) survey. NCQA provides an evidence-based program for case-
management accreditation available for use s in payer, provider, and community-based
organizations. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-quality-assurance-toolkit.html
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Canning - Seamer setup and quality assurance
1 Many different parts during the seaming process are critical in
ensuring that a can is airtight and vacuum sealed. The dangers of a can
that is not hermetically sealed are contamination by foreign objects
(bacteria or fungicide sprays), or that the can could leak or spoil.
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Canning - Seamer setup and quality assurance
1 One important part is the seamer setup. This process is usually performed by an experienced
technician. Amongst the parts that need setup are seamer rolls and
chucks which have to be set in their exact position (using a feeler gauge
or a clearance gauge). The lifter pressure and position, roll and chuck designs, tooling wear, and bearing
wear all contribute to a good double seam.
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Canning - Seamer setup and quality assurance
1 Incorrect setups can be non-intuitive. For example, due to the springback
effect, a seam can appear loose, when in reality it was closed too tight and has opened up like a spring. For this reason, experienced operators
and good seamer setup are critical to ensure that double seams are
properly closed.
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Canning - Seamer setup and quality assurance
1 Quality control usually involves taking full cans from the line - one per seamer head, at least once or twice per shift, and performing a teardown operation (wrinkle/wikt:tightness|
tightness), mechanical tests (external thickness, seamer length/height and
countersink) as well as cutting the seam open with a twin blade saw and measuring with a double seam inspection system. The
combination of these measurements will determine the seam's quality.
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Canning - Seamer setup and quality assurance
1 Statistically tracking the performance of each head or
seaming station of the can seamer allows for better prediction of can
seamer issues, and may be used to plan maintenance when convenient, rather than to simply react after bad
or unsafe cans have been produced.Quality Assurance for the Food Industry: A Practical Approach
by Jhttps://store.theartofservice.com/the-quality-assurance-toolkit.html
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Openehr - Quality Assurance of Archetypes
1 Various principles for developing
archetypes have been identified
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Openehr - Quality Assurance of Archetypes
1 In the field of Electronic health records there are a number of
existing information models with overlaps in their scope which are
difficult to manage, such as between HL7|HL7 V3 and SNOMED CT. The
openEHR approach faces harmonisation challenges unless
used in isolation.
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Computer-aided quality assurance
1 'Computer-aided quality assurance (CAQ)' is the engineering application
of computers and computer controlled machines for the definition
and inspection of the quality of products.
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Computer-aided quality assurance
1 *Control chart|Attribute chart
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Computer-aided quality assurance
1 *Documentation
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Computer-aided quality assurance
1 *Advanced Product Quality Planning
(APQP)
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Computer-aided quality assurance
1 *Failure mode and effects analysis
(FMEA)
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Computer-aided quality assurance
1 *Dimensional tolerance (engineering)|tolerance stack-up
analysis using Product Manufacturing Information|product and
manufacturing information (PMI) on Computer-aided design|CAD models
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Computer-aided quality assurance
1 *Computer aided inspection with
coordinate-measuring machines (CMM)
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Autoclave - Quality assurance
1 There are physical, chemical, and biological indicators that can be used to ensure that an autoclave reaches
the correct temperature for the correct amount of time. If a non-
treated or improperly treated item can be confused for a treated item then there is the risk that they will become mixed up which in some areas such as surgery, is critical.
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Autoclave - Quality assurance
1 Chemical indicators on medical packaging and autoclave tape change color once the correct
conditions have been met, indicating that the object inside the package, or
under the tape, has been appropriately processed
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Autoclave - Quality assurance
1 To prove sterility, biological indicators
are used
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Autoclave - Quality assurance
1 Some computer-controlled autoclaves use an F0 (F-nought) value to control the sterilization
(microbiology)|sterilization cycle. F0 values are set for the number of
minutes of sterilization equivalent to at above atmospheric pressure for
15 minutes . Since exact temperature control is difficult, the temperature is monitored, and the
sterilization time adjusted accordingly.
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Iran Aseman Airlines - Quality Assurance and Control
1 Technical specialists in QA/QC department endeavor that all maintenance and engineering
activities be in accordance with flight standards. This may be fulfilled
through direct and indirect inspections by quality control and
assurance experts.
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Iran Aseman Airlines - Quality Assurance and Control
1 Quality control team is responsible to perform direct inspection on aircraft
and pertinent systems during maintenance and engineering
process.
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Iran Aseman Airlines - Quality Assurance and Control
1 *Final inspections of product
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Precision glass moulding - Metrology and quality assurance
1 Once process and tool have been developed, precision glass moulding
has a great advantage over conventional
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Precision glass moulding - Metrology and quality assurance
1 production techniques. The majority of the lens quality characteristics are tool-bound. This means that lenses,
which
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Precision glass moulding - Metrology and quality assurance
1 are pressed with the same tool and process, usually have only insignificantly small
deviations
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Evidence-based pharmacy in developing countries - Quality assurance (QA) and shelf life
1 *Drugs should be from a reliable source and WHO certification for
quality assurance|quality of pharmaceuticals should be used.
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Evidence-based pharmacy in developing countries - Quality assurance (QA) and shelf life
1 *No returned drugs from patients should be used.
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Evidence-based pharmacy in developing countries - Quality assurance (QA) and shelf life
1 *All drugs should have a shelf life of at least 12 months after arrival in the recipient
country.
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Alabama Cooperative Extension System - Beef Quality Assurance
1 The Extension-sponsored BQA program is a cooperative effort
among beef producers, veterinarians, the Alabama Veterinary Medical
Association and the Alabama Cattlemen’s
Association.[http://www.aces.edu/pubs/docs/A/ANR-1277/ Alabama Beef Quality Assurance: Getting Started,
ANR-1277, Alabama Cooperative Extension System]
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