Qualitative Analysis and Identify the Given Sample of Carbohydrate

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    BIOCHEMISTRY

    AIM:To perform the qualitative analysis and identify the given sample ofcarbohydrate (fructose).

    R!"IRM#T$:Test tube% holder% measuring cylinder% spatula.

    T&'R:

    *RIM#T

    Molischs Test:

    To +ml of the sugar

    solution add +

    drops of molisch,s

    reagent (- of /0naphthol in

    absolute alcohol)

    and mi/ 1ell. Then

    add + ml of conc.

    &+$'2 at the sides

    of the test tube

    slightly in an

    inclined plane.

    Then erect the

    testube slo1ly andnote the 3unction

    of t1o layers.

    Iodine Test: To

    +ml of the sugar

    solution add -

    drops of 4AA and

    mi/. Then add 5

    drops of #678

    iodine drop by

    drop% mi/ing after

    addition.

    Benedicts test:

    To +ml of

    9enedict,s

    reagents% add 7ml

    of sugar solution

    and eep it in the

    1ater for +

    minutes.

    Fehlings test:

    Add 7ml of

    '9$R;ATI'#A violet or purple

    covering is seen at the

    3unction of the t1o

    liquids.

    #o colour change 1as

    observed.

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    '5. ?arm.

    *resence of reducing

    sugar con@rmed.

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    *RIM#T Tommers Test:

    To 5ml of test

    solution add +ml of

    tommer,s reagent.9oil for +mins and

    cool.

    Barfoeds Test:

    To + ml of

    barfoed,s reagent

    (cupric acetate in

    acetic acid) add 7

    ml of sugar

    solution and eep

    in boiling 1ater

    bath for + minutes.

    Seliano!s

    Test: Add 7 ml of

    the sugar solution

    to + ml of

    seli1ano,s

    reagent(8.7

    resorcinol in -8

    &>B) and 1arm in

    boiling 1ater bath

    for fe1 minutes.

    Osa"one Test:

    To 5ml of sugar

    solution add a

    pinch of phenyl

    hydraCine

    hydrochloride%

    sodium acetate

    mi/ture. Mi/ 1ell

    and heat in the

    boiling 1ater bath

    for 58 minutes.

    >ool the content

    and vie1 the

    crystals under

    microscope.

    '9$R;ATI'#ello1 red ppt 1as

    formed.

    Appearance of red ppt.

    >herry red colour 1as

    observed.

    ello1 ppt 1as formed.

    #eedle lie crystals.

    I#*resence of reducing

    sugar is con@rmed.

    $ample may be

    monosacchride.

    Detohe/oses is present.

    This is the test to identify

    the reducing sugar and to

    con@rm the type of sugar.