http://www.qtpskills.com/p/qtp-chapter-iii.htmlQTP - Chapter I                                                                                                                                                                                            Introduction of Automation

Testing: - Testing is the process of improving the quality of software.    Ways to testing: -

     Manual testing

     Automation testing

Manual Testing: -It is a process where we complete all the phases of STLC (software testing life cycle) by manual, is calledas manual testing

Draw backs of manual testing: -Time consuming

More number of human resources are required

Tiredness of the testers

Human errors (Less accuracy)

Simultaneous actions are almost impossible

Automation Testing:-Automation testing is a process where we can test the application with the help of Automation Tool

Benefits of Automation Tool:- Fast: - It runs the script faster than human beings.

 Reusable: - We can reuse the scripts in different regression testing.

Cost reduction: - It reduces number of resources and hence less budget.

Accuracy: - No tiredness and hence good accuracy results.

Disadvantage of Automation Testing:-Proficiency is required to write automation test scripts.

It is expensive to buy.

In all areas automation testing is not possible.

Difference between Manual and Automation Testing:-

Manual Testing:-1. Testing is implemented by manually 

2. 2. It is the best suite for application which the numbe of test cycles are less

3. The test case development is less

4. The test case execution time is more

5. The test data needs to be provide by manually

6. The test reports can be generated by manually

7. Defects need track manually

8. Organization point: the cost of manual testing is more

9. The programming knowledge is optional

Automation Testing:-1. Testing is implemented by using tools

2. It is the best suite for application which number of test cases less

3. Test script development time more

4. Test script execution is time is less

5. The test data can be generated by tool it self

6. The test cases can be generated by automatically

7. Defects can be tracks automatically

8. the cost of automation testing is more

9. A minimum programming knowledge is required

Types of testing can be done by Automation: - Functional (Positive and Negative) testing

Regression Testing

Performance Testing

Usability Testing

Functional Tools:-Quick Test Professional (QTP)

IBM rational functional tester

Winrunner

Selenium

Test complete

Performance tools:-Load runner

J meter

Test complete

Test Management Tools:-Test direct

Quality center

Bugzilla

Rally

Clear quest

Things to done before Automation Testing: -1. Return on investment (ROI)

2. Tool selection

3. Identify Framework

4. Automation feasibility

Automation feasibility: -It is a process of identifying what test case can be automated and cannot be automated.This will be done by automation tester for their respective modules.

What test case can be Automated: -The test case needs to be run on every build

The test case needs to be run on multiple test data

Multiple browser compatibility test cases

Application objects which do not change in short time

What test case cannot be Automated: -Security related test cases

Idle time functionalities

Batch processing requirements

Graphs related test cases

Usability test cases

Documentation verification testing

3rd party objects requirements. Ex: - PDF, Printers etc...

> After completion of Automation feasibility we go for estimationsExample: - Finding number of resources to automate for 800 test cases in 100 daysNumber of test cases to designed per day = 800/100=8 test

One resource 2 scripts per day

How resources need if 8 scripts per day =8/2=4 resources

Example: - Finding number of days to automate 800 test cases with 4 resourcesOne resource 2 scripts/ day

4 resources 4*2=8 scripts/day

Number of days = Total test cases/per day scripts= 800/8=100 days

Automation testing process: -

1. ROI [Return on Investment]2. Tool selection3. Test cases feasibility analysis4. Preparation of automation test plan document5. Framework designing6. Designing test scripts for manual test cases7. Involve in code walkthroughs and code inspections8. Test scripts debug9. Involving in regression support by executing test scripts as a batch10. User acceptance testing

QTP Automation Chapter II                        Introduction to QTP (Quick Test Professional)

Type of Tool: - it is a functional Regression Testing Tool

Earlier Version: -5.5 Released in 20016.0 Released in 20026.5 Released in 20037.0 Never Released8.0 Released in 20048.2 Released in 20059.2 Released in 20079.5 Released in 200710.0 Released in 200911.0 Released in 2011(this versionis called as UFT: - UnifiedFunctional Tester)11.5 Beta version 24/12/2012

Scripting Language: - VB script, java script, Perl script

Note: - While latest versions of QTP supports all most all versions.

License in QTP: -Seat license: - it is 1:1 license (this is single user license)Concurrence license: - This is a network based license which can share by all the machines in net work.Launching QTP: -***Step 1: - currently we are using client license, so we need to connect to the client machines.             We can connect to the client machine with help of Citrix access get way/ VAP/ Remote Desktop  (MSTSC)Step 2: - Click on start > All Programs > Quick Test Professional > select Quick Test ProfessionalStep 3: - While lunching QTP it verifies QTP license and add-in licenseStep 4: - It Opens add- in Manager Windows with add-insStep 5: - Select required add- in and click ok button.

Add-in Manager: -

> It displays all the available add-ins, by default Quick Test Professional provides ActiveX, VB, and WebNote: -by default QTP supports windows environment and hence it is not showing is add-in managerwindow.> Add-in manager is used to select required environment (Add-in) to make compatible with required environment.> Apart from all this add-ins, if user wants any extra add-ins then user need buy from HP and install.

Architecture of QTP: -QTP window is divided in to bellow parts.

1. Test Pane2. Active Scripts3. Data Table4. Information Pane5. Debug viewer Pane6. Missing resource Pane7. Tool option

1. Test Pane: - It is an area where we can write a new test script or to open existing test scripts.It is divided in to 2 views1> Expert view: - It displays test script in VB Script format2> Keyword view: - it displays test script in GUI format.It is divided into bellow views1. Item: - displays fields names2. Operation: - Displays operation names (Actions performed)3. Value: - it displays test data.4. Documentation: - it displays a sentence about item, operation and value.

Note 1: - If we do any operation in expert view it effects to keyword and vice versaNote 2: - If we have any syntax errors in expert view not able to navigate to keyword viewNote 3: - We can also design test scripts from keyword view.2. Active Screen: - it is displays a screen shot for each and every VBScript statement. (view menu --> ActiveScreen)3. Data Table: - It holds multiple Test Data. It is looks like ms-excel sheet (it contains 65, 536 rows and 256columns). By default data table provides following 2 sheets 1.Global, 2. Action14. Information Pane: - (Navigation:- view menu--> Information )> It displays syntax error massages. When we save test script.Note: - After save a test script QTP internally compiles the script and display syntax errors in information pane> Information pane contains bellow informationDetails: - It displays syntax error information

Item: - It displays script nameAction: - It displays Action nameLine no: - It displays error line number5. Debug viewer Pane: - It is used to find the logical errors and variable values during script executiondebug viewer)(view6. Missing resource: - It displays not available file path which we associated to test script.7. Tool option: - these are menu options where we can select required menu options.

QTP Chapter III

Introduction to VBScript

Display user defined message:MsgBox Function: -It displays given message and waits for the user to click OK button or close dialogEx: - MsgBox “Welcome to QTP World”Comments in QTP: - By using single cots (‘) user can give the comments for scriptsDisplay Message with Required Dialog Title and Buttons: -

Syntax: -MsgBox “<message>”, button no, “<dialog title>”Ex: -MsgBox “Welcome to QTP World”, 0 “sample”Here: - 0 is the number for the different types of buttons we have 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 16, 32…etc. go toMsgBox help by pressing function1 (F1).“Sample” is dialog title.

Print Statement: - It displays user given message in Quick Test Print Log window

 It doesn’t require any user interaction

 It will works in QTP only

Note: - MsgBox is defined in VBScriptPrint statement defined in QTP

Display a message and Close: -**

Set obj= CreateObject (“Wscript.Shell”)obj.Popup “Welcome to QTP World”, 5, “Sample”Here: - number 5 is seconds to close the popup

Reading Values during runtime: -

InputBox: -it displays a prompt and waits for the user, to enter text and click OK/ Cancel buttonSyntax: - <variable>= InputBox (“<message>”)Ex: - Val = InputBox (“Enter any Value”)MsgBox Val

Operators: -

Types of VBScript Operators: -1. Arithmetic Operators2. Assignment Operator3. Comparison Operator4. Concatenation Operators5. Logical Operators

Arithmetic Operators: -

These are used to perform Mathematical operations on given values.1. ^ operators: -It raises a number to the power of an exponent    Ex: - MsgBox 2^3 ‘returns 8 (2*2*2)2. * operators: - Multiplies    Ex: - MsgBox 2*3 ‘returns 63. / operators: - divides    Ex: - MsgBox 2/3 ‘returns 0.5(Float value)4. \ operators: - divides    Ex: - MsgBox 2/3 ‘returns 0(Integer value)5. MOD operators: - divides    Ex: - MsgBox 7 mod 5 ‘returns 2 (7 divided by 5)6. + operators: - Sum of given number7. - operators: - Finds difference between given number

Assignment Operator: -

= operator: - assigns a given value to a variableEx: - Val = 10MsgBox ValComparison Operator: -These are used to compare two given values

Ex: - Val1=10Val2 = 20MsgBox Val1 < Val2 ‘Returns TrueMsgBox Val1 > Val2 ‘Returns FalseMsgBox Val1 <> Val2 ‘Returns TrueMsgBox Val1 = Val2 ‘Returns False

Concatenation Operator: -

& operator: -It concatenates/ appends to given valuesEx: - Val1= “Hi”Val2 = “Bye”MsgBox Val1 & Val2 (Without space)MsgBox Val1 &” ” & Val2 (With space)

Logical Operator: -

AND operator: - Perform logical conjunction on 2 given conditionsOR operator: - Perform logical disjunction on 2 given conditionsNOT operator: - Perform logical disjunction on 2 given conditions

If….Then….Else….If: -

Maintaining conditional statement, in another conditional statementSyntax: - If<condition> Then<Statement>

Else

If<condition>Then<Statement>

End If

End IfEx: - Apply If….Then….Else….If to bellow scenario,

Do you know testing tool course. If yes then find do you know QTP. If QTP know then display a messageTry for JOB. If QTP doesn’t know then display a message “Go to login f1 to learn QTP”. If testing tooldoesn’t know then display a message “Got login f1 to learn TT”.Val2 = InputBox ("Do you know Testing Tools?")If Val2="yes" ThenVal3= InputBox ("Do you know QTP?")If val3="yes" ThenMsgBox "Try for job"ElseMsgBox "Go to login F1 to learn QTP"End IfElseMsgBox "Go to Login F1 to learn TT"

End If

Select….Case: -

It is used to execute a group of statements depends on multiple conditionsSyntax: -Select Case <variable>Case 1 <condition><Statement>Case 2 < condition ><Statement>Case 3 < condition ><Statement>Case Else ‘Optional<Statement>Ex: -Display one number and display a day nameVal = InputBox ("Enter any number")Select Case ValCase 1MsgBox “Sun Day"Case 2

MsgBox "Mon Day"Case 3MsgBox “Tue Day"Case 4 MsgBox "Wed Day"Case 5 MsgBox "Thu Day"Case 6 MsgBox "Fri Day"Case 7 MsgBox "Sat day"Case Else MsgBox "Invalid Number"End Select

Variable Declaration: -

Variable: -It is a storage place where we store variable.Declaration: -We declare the variable by using DIM statement.Dim Var1, Var2…

Note: - ****

1. Variable names should be meaning full

2. Variable name should explain what type of data we are storing in it

Ex: - If store INTIGER then we starts with ‘i’

If store STRING then we starts with‘s’

If store DOUBLE then we starts with‘d’

If store BOOLEAN then we starts with ‘b’

If store DATE then we starts with ‘dt’

If store TIME then we starts with‘t’

3. Variable names are not case sensitive but we follow standards

4. Variable names starts with small latter, if it contains multiple words then second word on wards the first lattershould be a capital latter

Ex: -Dim sEmpName, dEmpSal, dtDob, iEmpId….

5. Default variable is EMPTY

6. When we give the values (numbers) from InputBox for ‘+’ operator it treats as String Integer and concatenatesthe values. For ‘-‘, ‘*’, ‘/’ operators converts the numbers from String Integers into integer values and do themathematical operations

7. VBScript variables are variant data type (any kind of data)

Ex: -Variable: -

MsgBox Krishna + sreekar ‘Returns 0 (zero)

MsgBox Krishna - sreekar ‘Returns 0 (zero)

MsgBox Krishna * sreekar ‘Returns 0 (zero)

MsgBox Krishna / sreekar ‘Returns Overflow error Massage

Strings: - MsgBox “Krishna” + “sreekar” ‘Returns Appends / concatenates the strings

MsgBox “Krishna” - “sreekar” ‘Returns Error msg as not able to perform String subtraction

MsgBox “Krishna” * “sreekar” ‘Returns Error msg not able to perform String Multiplication

MsgBox “Krishna” / “sreekar” ‘Returns Error msg not able to perform String Division

Strings and Variable: -

MsgBox “Krishna” + sreekar ‘Returns krishnaMsgBox “Krishna” - sreekar ‘Returns ErrorMsgBox “Krishna” * sreekar ‘Returns ErrorMsgBox “Krishna” / sreekar ‘Returns Error

String Integers: -

MsgBox “10” +”20” ‘Returns 1020- appends/ concatenatesMsgBox “10” -”20” ‘Returns -10MsgBox “10” *”20” ‘Returns 200MsgBox “10” /”20” ‘Returns 0.5

String Integers and Numbers: -

MsgBox “10” + 20 ‘Returns 30MsgBox “10” - 20 ‘Returns -10MsgBox “10” * 20 ‘Returns 200MsgBox “10” / 20 ‘Returns 0.5

String and Numbers: -MsgBox “krishna” + 20 ‘Returns Error MassageMsgBox “krishna” - 20 ‘Returns Error MassageMsgBox “krishna” * 20 ‘Returns Error MassageMsgBox “krishna” / 20 ‘Returns Error Massage

In VBScript declaring variables are not mandatory, But we are declaring[Q: - Is variable declaration is mandatory in VBScript? answer is no then next...Q: - Why?]

Option Explicit: -***

It displays error massage for undefined variable names. Option Explicit is must declared in the first line of theprogram.

Ex: -  

OptionExplicitDim sEmpname

sEmpName “sreekar”

MsgBox sEName                       ‘Returns Error Massage for not defined sEName variable

Note: - Variable names should not be a KEY word

Loop Statement: -

These are used to execute a group of statements for multiple times

VBScript Loop Statements: -

1. For… Next2. While… Wend3. Do… Loop

For…Next: - It executes a script for required number of given timesSyntax: - For <variable> = <Start Position > To < End Position > [Step]<Statement>[ExitFor]Next{Here written in [] are optional}

Ex: - Display a massage “QTP” for 5 timesFor index = 1 To 5MsgBox indexNext> In bellow code a and z treats as variable returns empty values so answer is 0For index = a To zMsgBox indexNext> In bellow code a and z treats as variable returns empty values so answer is 0For index = “a” To “z”MsgBox index ‘Returns error massageNextEx: - Display numbers from 5 to 10> In bellow given string integers are converts in to integersFor index = “5” To “10”MsgBox indexNext

STEP Command:

Ex: -For index = 1 To 5 Step 3MsgBox index ‘Returns 1, 3

Next

Ex: - Display even numbers 2 to 10For index = 2 To 10 Step 2MsgBox index ‘Returns 2, 4, 6…

Next

Ex: - Display odd numbers from 1 to 10For index = 1 To 10 Step 2MsgBox index ‘Returns 1, 3, 5…

Next

Ex: - Display numbers from 5 to 1For index = 5 To 1 Step -1MsgBox index ‘Returns 4, 3…

Next

ExitFor: -

Ex: - For index = 1 To 10 Step 2MsgBox index ‘Returns 1 and exits from For loopExitFor

Next

Ex: - For index = 1 To 10 Step 2MsgBox indexIf index = 3 Then

ExitFor

EndIf

Next

While… Wend: - It execute group if statements until condition is TrueSyntax: -

While <condition>

<Statement>

Wend

Ex: - Display a massage “QTP” for 5 times

index = 1

While index <= 5

Print "QTP"

index = index+1

Wend

Ex: -Display numbers from 1 to 10

index = 1

While index <= 10

Print index

index = index+1

Wend

Ex: - Display odd numbers from 1 to 10

index = 2

While index <= 10

Print index

index = index+2

Wend

Do… Loop: - It executes group statement until condition becomes TrueSyntax: - Do <condition><Statement>Loop While <condition>

Ex: -Display a massage “QTP” for 5 timesindex = 1DoPrint "DTP"index = index+1Loop While index = 5

Ex: -Display numbers from 1 to 10index = 1Do Print index

index = index+1Loop While index <= 10

                                                          Functions

Functions are used for scripts reusability1. Built-in Functions2. User Defined Functions

Built-in Functions: -

These are pre defined by VBScript

 Access functions in QTP

Category as Functions Library as Built-in Function find the functions in StepGenerator Insert MenuOperation drop down

Note 1: - Function names are not Case Sensitive

Note 2: - We follow standards like function name starts with capital later if it contains multiple words then 2nd wordon words 1st later should be a capital latter

1. Abs() [Absolute]: -It returns absolute value to a given number

Ex: - MsgBox Abs (10) ‘Returns 10

MsgBox Abs (-10) ‘Converts the –ve in to +ve ‘Returns 10MsgBox Abs (10.56) ‘Returns 10.56MsgBox Abs (-10.56) ‘Returns 10.56MsgBox Abs ("10") + Abs ("20") ‘Returns 30 – Converts the string into Integer Value

2. Asc(): - It returns ASCII to given Character

Ex: -MsgBox Asc ("a") ‘Returns 97MsgBox Asc ("z") ‘Returns 122MsgBox Asc ("A") ‘Returns 65MsgBox Asc ("Z") ‘Returns 90

3. Chr(): - It returns ASCII to given Character

Ex: - MsgBox Chr (97) ‘Returns aMsgBox Chr (122) ‘Returns zMsgBox Chr (65) ‘Returns AMsgBox Chr (90) ‘Returns Z

4. CInt(): - It Converts String Integer in to Integer

Ex: - iVal1 = "10"iVal2 = "20"MsgBox iVal1+iVal2 ' Returns 1020MsgBox CInt (iVal1) +CInt (iVal2) ' Returns 30

Ex: - 10.56 the CInt Converts into 11iVal1= "10.56"iVal2= "-20.78"iVal1= iVal1*100iVal2= iVal2*100MsgBox (iVal1+iVal2) / 100

5. CStr(): - It converts given value into StringsiVal1 = 10iVal2 = 20MsgBox iVal1+iVal2 Returns 30MsgBox CStr (iVal1) + CStr (iVal2) ‘Returns 1020MsgBox CStr (iVal1) – CStr (iVal2) ‘Returns -10

Date and Time Factions

6. Date: - It returns current system Date in MM/DD/YYYY format

Ex: - MsgBox Date

7. Time: - It returns current system Time in HH/MM/Sec format

8. Ex: - MsgBox Time

9. Now(): - It returns current system Date & Time

Ex: - MsgBox Now

10. DateAdd(): - This function add/ subtracts given date or time, given date and time

Ex: - MsgBox DateAdd ("yyyy", 1, Date) ‘Returns Year with adding 1 to the current yearMsgBox DateAdd ("q", 1, Date) ‘Returns Quarter with adding 1 to the current QuarterMsgBox DateAdd ("m", 1, Date) ‘Returns Month with adding 1 to the current MonthMsgBox DateAdd ("y", 1, Date) ‘Returns Day of year with adding 1 to the current Day of yearMsgBox DateAdd ("d", 1, Date) ‘Returns Day with adding 1 to the current DayMsgBox DateAdd ("w", 1, Date) ‘Returns Weekday with adding 1 to the current WeekdayMsgBox DateAdd ("ww", 1, Date) ‘Returns Week of year with adding 1 to the current Week of yearMsgBox DateAdd ("h", 1, Date) ‘Returns Hour with adding 1 to the current HourMsgBox DateAdd ("n", 1, Date) ‘Returns Minute with adding 1 to the current MinuteMsgBox DateAdd ("s", 1, Date) ‘Returns Second with adding 1 to the current SecondMsgBox DateAdd ("yyyy", 8000, Date) ‘Returns Error because year above 10000

11. DateDiff (): - This function is used to find the difference in between given 2 dates or 2 times. In day, Month,Year, hour, Minutes, Seconds intervalsSyntax: -MsgBox DateDiff (Interval, date1, date2)MsgBox DateDiff ("d", Date,"01-01-2013") 'Returns -2 (My System date 03-01-2013)MsgBox DateDiff ("d", "01-01-2013", Date) 'Returns 2 (My System date 03-01-2013)

12. DatePart(): - It is used to retrieve required interval date or time from given date or timeSyntax: - MsgBox DatePart (Interval, Date/ Time)MsgBox DatePart (“d”, Date)MsgBox DatePart (“m”, Date)MsgBox DatePart (“yyyy”, Date)

13. Day(): - It retrieves day from given dateEx: - MsgBox Day (Date)

14. Month(): - It retrieves Month from given dateEx: - MsgBox Month (Date)

15. MonthName(): - It retrieves the name of the month from given number from 1 to 12Ex: - MsgBox MonthName (Date)

16. Year(): - It retrieves Year from given dateEx: - MsgBox Year (Date)

17. WeekDay(): - It retrieves Weekday from given dateEx: - MsgBox WeekDay(Date)

18. WeekDayName(): - It retrieves WeekDayName from given number(1-7)Ex: - MsgBox WeekDayName (1) ‘Returns Sunday

MsgBox WeekDayName (WeekDay (Date)) ‘Returns current WeekDayName

Boolean Functions: -

19. IsDate (): -It retrieves Boolean value for given expression is date or not. It returns True if given value is dateelse falseEx: - MsgBox IsDate (“Suresh”) ‘Returns FalseMsgBox IsDate (“3-01-2013”) ‘Returns True

20. IsEmpty (): -It retrieves Boolean value for given value is Empty or not. It returns True if given value is Emptyelse falseEx: - Dim val1, val2, val3Val1 = 10Val2 = NullMsgBox IsEmpty(Val1) ‘Returns FalseMsgBox IsEmpty(Val2) ‘Returns FalseMsgBox IsEmpty(Val3) ‘Returns True

21. IsNull (): -It retrieves Boolean value for given value is Null or not. It returns True if given value is Null elsefalse

22. IsObject (): - It retrieves Boolean value for given expression is Object or not. It returns True if given value isObject else falseEx: - Dim Val1, ObjVal1 = 10Set obj = CreateObject (WScript. Shell)MsgBox IsObject (Val1) ‘Returns FalseMsgBox IsObject (Obj) ‘Returns True

23. IsNumeric (): - It retrieves Boolean value for given expression is Numeric or not. It returns True if given valueis Numeric else falseEx: - Dim val1, val2, val3Val1 = 10Val2 = 13.45Val3= “suresh”MsgBox IsNumeric (Val1) ‘Returns TrueMsgBox IsNumeric (Val2) ‘Returns TrueMsgBox IsNumeric (Val3) ‘Returns False

String Functions

24. Left (): - It returns number of characters from left side of a given stringEx: - sString = “My Name is Suresh”MsgBox Left (sString, 4) ‘Returns My N

25. Right (): - It returns number of characters from right side of a given stringEx: - sString = “My Name is Suresh”MsgBox Right (sString, 4) ‘Returns resh

26. Mid (): -*** It returns a substring from a given StringSystem: - MsgBox Mid (String, start position [, Number of characters])Ex: - Ex: - sString = “My Name is Suresh”

MsgBox Mid (sString, 4, 7)MsgBox Mid (sString, 4)MsgBox Mid (sString, 100)MsgBox Mid (sString, 100, 1)sString = "Rs:1000/-"MsgBox Mid (sString, 4, 7) ' Returns 1000/-MsgBox Mid (sString, 4, 4) ' Returns 1000'To get any numberMsgBox Mid (sString, 4, Len (sString)-5) ' Returns 1000

27. Len(): - ***It returns number of characters from given stringEx: - sString = “My Name is Suresh”MsgBox Len (SString)

28. Replace(): - This function is used to replace a text with another text in given textSyntax: - Replace (String, replacing text, new text)Ex: - sString = "My name is suresh"MsgBox Replace (sString, "suresh", "babu")MsgBox Replace (sString, "is", "")

29. LTrim(): - It removes all spaces from Left side of a given string [Ex: - MsgBox LTrim(sString)]

30. RTrim(): - It removes all spaces from Right side of a given string [Ex: - MsgBox RTrim(sString)]

31. Trim(): - It removes all spaces from Left and Right side of a given string

32. LCase(): - It converts given text in lower case letters

33. UCase(): - It converts given text in upper case lettersEx: - MsgBox LCase (“My Name Is SURESH”)MsgBox UCase (“My Name Is SURESH”)

34. StrReverse(): - ***It displays / retrieves a reverse text for given string/ textsString= “suresh”MsgBox StrReverse (sString)Without using StrReverse:-Dim sStringsString = “suresh”For index = Len (sString) To 1 Step -1str = str & Mid(sString, index,1)

NextPrint str

35. InStr() and InStrRev(): - It retrieves the first occurrence position of the given text in actual textsString = “My name is suresh your name is babu”MsgBox InStr (sString,”suresh”) ‘Returns the position of‘s’ from sureshMsgBox InStr (sString,”name”) ‘Returns 4 first occurrence of nameMsgBox InStr (sString,”babu”) ‘Returns 0MsgBox InStrRev (sString,”name”) ‘Returns 24 Last occurrence of nameMsgBox InStr (14, sString,”babu”) ‘Returns 0: suresh is not found from 14th position

36. StrCompp(): - It is used to compare two given strings

37. String(): - It is used to display the string in number of timesEx: -MsgBox String (5, *) ‘Returns *****

38. TypeName(): -It returns the data type for the given variableEx: - Dim ValVal = 10MsgBox Val 'Returns 10MsgBox TypeName (Val) 'Returns IntegerVal = 10.05MsgBox Val 'Returns 10MsgBox TypeName (Val) 'Returns DoubleVal = "Suresh"MsgBox Val 'Returns 10MsgBox TypeName (Val) 'Returns String

39. Split (): - It is used to split the text with given delimiters

40. ArraysArrays are used to store multiple values in a variable

Declaration: -1> Static Array declarationDim sName (3)2> Dynamic Array declarationDim sName ()

                                                                      Scripts

9. Write a script to find the SUM of odd number up to given number

10. Write a script to find the SUM of even number up to given number

11. Write a script to find given Text/ Numbers is palindrome or not [madam reverse madam]sString = UCase(InputBox("Enter the String/Number:"))

rString = StrReverse(sString)If StrComp (sString,rString) = 0 ThenMsgBox “It is a Palindrome"ElseMsgBox “It is Not a Palindrome"

End If

12. Write a script to find Factorial of given number [5*4*3*2*1=120]Option ExplicitDim iVal1 ,iVal2, iFactiVal1= Int (InputBox ("Enter a Number :"))iFact = 1iVal2=1Do while iVal2 <=iVal1iFact = iFact * iVal2iVal2=iVal2+1LoopPrint iFact

15. Write a script to display * as bellow with respect to given valueOption ExplicitDim iVal, sString,index,index1sString=""iVal = 5 ' InputBox ("Enter a Number")For index = 1 To iValFor index1 = 1 To indexsString = sString & " * "Next

Print sStringsString=""Next

16. Write a script to display * as bellow with respect to given value

17. Write a script to display * as bellow with respect to given value

9 programs to write for this

1) Pro1Option ExplicitDim iVal, sString,index,index1sString=""iVal = 5 ' InputBox ("Enter a Number")For index = iVal To 1 Step-1For index1 = 1 To indexsString = sString & " * "NextPrint sStringsString=""Next2) Pro 2Option ExplicitDim iVal, sStar,index,index1,iSpaceiVal = 5For index = iVal To 1 Step-1For index1 = 1 To iSpacesStar= sStar & " "NextFor index1 = 1 To indexsStar = sStar & "*"NextPrint sStarsStar ="" ' Removing the value after printiSpace= iSpace + 1' Increasing the spaces for next iterationNext

'#############################################################################################'######### Program to write a character in a particular pattern using VBS #########################'#############################################################################################'Declaring variablesDim MainCounter,TempCounter,sStr,sTempStr,sMainStr,PatternChar'Initializing variablesPatternChar = "*"sStr = ""'Reading from Input and initializingMainCounter = InputBox("Enter any number")If MainCounter = "" ThenMainCounter = 9End If

MainCounter = Abs(MainCounter)

TempCounter = MainCounter'Looping twice the supplied value to draw the pattern and reverse itFor MainIndex = 1 to MainCounter * 2'Increase the tempCounter for drawing the pattern and'Decrease the tempcounter to draw the pattern in reverse orderIf Abs(MainIndex) <> 1 and Abs(MainIndex) <> MainCounter + 1 ThenIf MainIndex <= MainCounter ThenTempCounter = Abs(TempCounter) - 1ElseTempCounter = Abs(TempCounter) + 1End IfEnd IfsTempStr = ""iSpace = ""'Looping to Create the pattern for a single rowFor indx = 1 to TempCounter

sTempStr = sTempStr & PatternCharNext'manipulating space for a rowiSpace = Space((Abs(MainCounter)-Abs(TempCounter)) * 2)'Adding the space for a single rowsStr = sStr & sTempStr & iSpace & sTempStr & vbNewlineNext'sStr= sStr & vbNewline & StrReverse(sStr)'MsgBox sStr'Writing the pattern to a txt file in D driveDim filesys, testfileSet filesys = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")Set testfile= filesys.CreateTextFile("d:\PatternDrawnFromVbs.txt", True)testfile.WriteLine sStrtestfile.CloseExample: - write a script to retrieve India in given string “I love India”sVal = "i love InDiA"sVal = Split(s," ")MsgBox sVal(UBound(s))

                                                                 Application (Window, VB, Java, Dot Net, Web) Script

Application Script: -Script 1: -Write a script to enter student details                                                                                

Note: - Before writing a VBScript with respect to application we need to know bellow 5 information’s1. Object Name2. Object Class Name3. Object Parent Object Name

4. Object Parent Object Class name5. Method Name. To perform operation

Note: -  Object SPYTo know about the object use Object SPY in TOOL MENU

For Web ApplicationiHwnd = Browser("Gmail")GetROProperty("hwnd") ‘ first 2 lines to activate the browserWindow("hwnd:="&iHwnd).ActivateBrowser("Student").Page("Student").WebEdit("").Set "Sreekar"Browser("Student").Page("Student").WebEdit("Course").Set "QTP"Browser("Student").Page("Student").WebButton("Submit").Click

QTP Chapter IV                                                            Chapter - 4

Object Repository: -            It is a storage place, where we store objects and their informationNote: - Before designing or executing a test script we need to add objects to Object Repository for recognition ofobjects by QTP. Else QTP is not able to understand the objects displayed the errors while executing the script Object Repository selectNavigation: - Resource menuOr Click Object RepositoryOr Cntrl + RApplication under test [AUT]: -It means which application we need to test is called AUT.Adding Objects to Object Repository: -We can add objects to Object Repository by manually or by RecordingAdding Objects to Object Repository By Manually: - Click Ad Objects to local icon Open Object RepositoryOpen Application under test [AUT]Select required object with the help of handler pointerIf it is parent object displays Filter Options [Selected objects only, Default ObjectClick OK button Select required option Click OK Button.Types, All Object Types, Selected Object Types]Note: - Every Action maintains individual Object Repository in Object RepositoryOptions in Object Repository: -

We have Operations as followsADD: - We can add objects to Object Repository by manually or by Recording Select Rename Right Click on required objectRename: - Open Object Repository Check YES in Select Delete Right Click on required objectDelete: - Open Object RepositoryConfirmationNote-1: - Before executing the script, we make sure that the AUT is openNote-2: - If we Re-name the Object name in Object Repository it affects to test scriptNote-3: - If we do any modification on objects in test script it will not/ doesn’t affect to Object RepositoryNote-4: - If we save a test script Object Repository also saves for the same test scriptNote-5: - We can drag objects from Object Repository to test script. We write test script in Keyword View.

Types of Object Repository: -

We have two types of Object Repository1. Local Action (or) per Action Object Repository2. Shared Object Repository

Local Action (or) per Action Object Repository: -Maintaining Repositories in Action independent is called as Local Action (or) Per Action ObjectRepository.

Ex: - A1R (Action Repository)Objects Objects >A2R (Action Repository)Objects >A3R (Action Repository)Note1: - Local repository saves the file with “.mtr” [Mercury Test Repository] while save the scriptShared Objects Repository: -Creating and maintaining a single repository for multiple actions called as

Shared Object Repository. EX: -Creating Shared

Creating Shared Object Repository: -Export LocalFileAdd object to Object RepositoryOpen Object RepositoryOpen AUTSave the file in required path with “.tsr” [Test Shared Repository]ObjectsAfter creating a shared ObjectRepository we need to associate to required test script for use. We can associate in bellow ways1. By Navigation2. By Scripting

By Navigation: -Browse and OpenClick Add ButtonAssociate RepositoriesRepositoryOpen required test scriptclick OK buttonselect Required ActionSOR [Shared Object Repository]

By Scripting: -Syntax: - RepositoriesCollection.Add “SOR File Path”Ex: - RepositoriesCollection.Add “D:\suresh\OR\xxxx.tsr”

Note1: - RepositoriesCollection.Add is a static association i.e. if we write the statement in action, then it associate to

action1 RepositoryNote2: - After script execution SOR disassociate by default.Note3: -For better maintenance we use only one shared object repository.

Working with Shared Object Repository/ Operations in SOR: -Directly we are not able to modify any operations on SOR file. We use Object Repository Manager [ORM].Brows and open required SORClick open folder iconobject Repository ManagerNavigation: -Resource MenuClick Save.on Objectsperform required operations (Add, Rename, Delete)click Enable edit IconfileNote: - if we do any modification in SOR file it changes in all associated object repositories.

Merging Shared Object Repository: - [we won’t use]Navigation: -Browse and Openselect Object Repository Merge toolTools select ORM Resources menusave the file .tsrclick save icon primary and secondary filesTypes of ObjectsWith respect to OR we have 2 types of objects.1. Test objects2. Runtime ObjectTest Object: -Objects which are in OR are called as test objects.Runtime Objects: - objects which are in AUT are called as runtime objects.Note: - Every Test object is a run time object.Note: - Every runtime object may or may not be a test object

Working with Test Objects: -

1. GetToProperty()2. GetToProperties()3. SetToProperty()

GetToProperty (): -It is used to retrieve test object given, property value during run time.

Syntax: - Ex: - MsgBox dialog(“login”).WinButton(“Help”).GetTOProperty (“Text”) ‘Returns Help

MsgBox Dialog(“login”).GetToProperty(“text”)Note: - 1. If given property is invalid or not available in Object Repository. It retrieves EMPTY.2. Property names are not case sensitiveGetTOProperties(): -It is used to retrieve multiple property names and its values for a test object, from OR during run time.Ex: - MsgBox Dialog(“login”).GetTOProperties() ‘ Returns ERROR {Script 2 is an example for this}

Script No 2: - Write a script to retrieve property names and values per a login objectSet sPropertyLst = Dialog("Login").GetTOProperties'MsgBox sPropertyLst.CountFor index = 0 To sPropertyLst.Count-1Print sPropertyLst(index).Name & VbTab & sPropertyLst(index).ValueNextSet sPropertyLst = NothingSetTOProperty(): -It is used to change the test object property values during run time.Whenever object properties are changing at runtime we use this method:Syntax: - Ex: - Dialog(“login”). SetTOProperty “text”,”sreekar”

Working with Run Time Objects: -GetROProperty(): -It used to retrieve run time object property value during run timeSyntax: - Ex: - MsgBox Dialog(“login”).GetROProperty(“text”)[Above code will retrieve QTP identified properties {in object spy}]Note: -*** If we want to retrieve Native Properties for an object we use “Object()”Syntax: - [Native Properties are developers given properties {in object spy}]Work Out: - Go through the button, text box, browser, page, link for Identified Properties and Native Properties

Adding objects to OR by Run TimeTypes of Recording: -1. Normal or Standard Recording2. Analog Recording3. Low-Level Recording

Normal or Standard: - It is used to record standard objects like Window, Web, VB, Java, Dot Net…Etc.select desired environment (Web/ Windows) Record ButtonNavigation: - Open application (AUT) observe that script is generated in click Stop perform operations on AUT Click OKClick Applytest pane and respective objects added in OR.

Analog Recording: -Analog recording is used to record diagrams, signatures, graphs…etc. It generates a single statement forevery start and stop recording.

Navigation:- ClickSelect Environment window or webClick Recording in QTPOpen AUTSelect Record relative to the following windowSelect Analog Recording from Automation MenuOKperformClick start analog record buttonwith help of handler point select AUTradio buttonClick Stop Recording in QTP.operation

Low-Level Recording: - It is used to record minimum operations on non-supported environmentsSelectWeb/WindowsSelect desired EnvironmentClick Record in QTPNavigation: -Open AUTclick STOP Recording.Perform operations on AUTLow Level Recording from Automation Menu

Object Repository Standards: -

1. What is an Object?2. How QTP is recognizing objects?3. What is OR?4. What is your approach for writing a test script?5. What is the default OR?6. How do you add object to OR?7. What is extension of PerAction of Local repository?8. How do you create local Repository?9. How many objects I can store in QTP test script?—2MB10. How to create SOR?11. What is difference between PerAction and SOR?12. How many SOR files you have created for your project?13. What is the file extension of SOR file?--.tsr14. Where do you maintain all SOR files in your testing process?15. Have you merged SOR files?16. Why do you go for merging SOR files?17. Can we do merge more than 2 SOR files at a time, if it is not then how do you merge more than two SOR files?

18. How do you merge PerAction Repository?19. How many objects are there and what are they?

20. How do you create test objects?21. What are the methods you can find for Test Objects?22. What is the difference between GetToProperty and GetToProperties method?23. Write a test script for retrieving multiple properties and their values for a object?24. How do you handle, if test object properties are dynamically changing during run time?25. How do you retrieve object information during runtime?26. What is the deference between GetToProperty and GetROProperty?27. Which method you are using for retrieving object information GetToProperty or GetROProperty?28. Who will create SOR?29. How do you work with SOR?

QTP - Chapter V                                              Check PointsCheck points are used to validate Object Properties, Comparing Text, Comparing Images, Validate Database…etc.[OR] Check point is a verification point, it takes expected result from the user and compares with actual resultsduring execution and provides test results.Types of Check Points: - There are 9 Checkpoints available in QTP:1. Standard check point2. Text check point3. Text area check point4. Bit map check point5. Data base check point6. Image checkpoint7. Table checkpoint8. XML Check point (from Application)9. XML Check point (from Resource)

1. Standard Checkpoint: It is used to validate object properties

Navigation: -Open AUT Click Record in Qtp Insert Menu Check Point Select Standard CheckpointSelect Expected properties andWith help of handler Select Required Object Click on OK buttonValues Click on OK Button.Syntax: -Ex: - Dialog (“Login”) .WinButton (“ok”). Check Checkpoint (“ok”)

Draw Backs of Check Checkpoint: - All Checkpoint syntax is same and hence unable to find what kind of Checkpoint it is. Copied checkpoint statement does not run in another script (Action)And hence above are the reasons mostly we are not using any checkpoints, we convert checkpointsscenarios in to VBScriptConverting check points to VBScript:If Window (“Flight Reservation”).WinButton (“insert Order”).GetROProperty (“enabled”)=”true” ThenWindow (“Flight Reservation”).WinButton (“insert Order”).ClickElseMsgBox “Insert Order is disabled”

2. Text Checkpoint: -It is used to validate given text in given object WithSelect Text CheckpointCheck PointInsert MenuClick Record in QtpNavigation: - Open AUTSelect requiredClick on Configuration ButtonClick on OK buttonhelp of handler Select Required Objet Stop RecordingClick on OK Buttontext

Ex: -Window (“notepad”).WinEditor (“Edit”). Check Checkpoint (“Edit”)Converting check points to VBScript:

In Notepad: - My name is Sreekar there is no prerequisite for learning QTP please come here and learnQTP validate QTP is exist in notepadsText = Window (“notepad”).WinEditor (“Edit”).GetROProperty (“Text”)If InStr (sText, “qtp”) > 0 ThenMsgBox “Text is found”ElseMsgBox “Text is Not Found”

3. Text Area Checkpoint: - It is used to validate given text is exist in between given textSelect Text AreaCheck PointInsert MenuClick Record in QtpNavigation: - Open AUTStop RecordingClick on OK ButtonSelect Checked Text, Check After Text, Checked Before Textclick on OK ButtonSelect Required TextCheckpoint

Ex: -Window (“notepad”).WinEditor (“Edit”). Check Checkpoint (“Edit”)In Notepad: - My name is Sreekar there is no prerequisite for learning QTP please come here and learn QTPvalidate QTP is exist in notepadH.W:- Validate Sreekar is existing in Between name and QTP

4. Bitmap Checkpoint: -It is used to compare two imagesSelect Bit MapCheck PointInsert MenuClick Record in QtpNavigation: - Open AUTMinimize or Close expected Stop Recordingclick on OK ButtonSelect the Expected ImageCheckpointAnalyze the Result Run ScriptOpen actual image[which need to Test]Image

Scripts related to Standard Checkpoint Check Points

Scripts related to Standard Checkpoint:Script No3: - Write a script to validate Calculator Functionalities

Script No4: - Write a script for Object Existence [Validation of Vehicle Insurance]

Scripts related to Standard Checkpoint                                                Check Points

How to get the Menu Options if we are not able to find with Obj Spy?Script: - ********** Write a script to Select MENU Options

Method 1: - In Menu Options we cannot identify the objects with Object Spy through Recording we aregoing to generate the scriptWindow ("Flight Reservation").ActivateWindow ("Flight Reservation").WinMenu("Menu").Select "File;Open Order..."Window ("Flight Reservation").WinMenu("Menu").Select "Help;About..."

Method 2: - Without Recording we get the Menu items by using short cut keys

Window ("Flight Reservation").ActivateWindow ("Flight Reservation").Type micAltDwn + "h" + micAltUP + "a"

 QTP - Chapter V 

Scripts related to Standard Checkpoint Check Points   

Script No12: -  Write a Script to    find given value is exist in DROP DOWNExample: -kesinenitravels.com validate “HYDERABAD” is exist in from drop downMethod 1:-

Option ExplicitDim sExpItem,iFlag,iItemCnt,index,sItemName,objsExpItem = "KURNOOL"iFlag = 0Set obj = Browser("Kesineni").Page("Kesineni")iItemCnt = obj.WebList("From").GetROProperty("items count")For index = 1 To iItemCnt              sItemName = obj.WebList("From").GetItem(index)              If sItemName = sExpItem Then                           Print "Item is Found"                           iFlag = 1                           Exit for ' If we did not declare this the loop will iterate after getting the result also              End IfNextIf iFlag = 0 Then                  print "Item Not Found" 'if we give it within for loop it iterates, so we took Flag for thisEnd If                  Limitation: - Above Logic executes for all items if the items are at end or not foundMethod 2:-On Error Resume Next                     ‘It skips the Errors if any occurs in script running timeSet obj = Browser("Kesineni").Page("Kesineni")obj.WebList("From").Select sExpItemIf Err.Number = 0 Then   ‘Err.Number will give the script run time ERROR NUMBERS it is VB Utill                   MsgBox "Item is found"                   Else                   MsgBox "Item Not Found"End If               Limitation: -If item is not found then result window displays with RUNTIME ERROR which we won’t acceptMethod 3:-Question: - Write a script for dropdownOn Error Resume Next                  ‘It skips the Errors if any occurs in script running timeSet obj = Browser("Kesineni").Page("Kesineni")

sItemName = obj.WebList("From").GetROProperty("all items")If InStr(sItemName, sExpItem) > 0 ThenMsgBox "Item is Found"ElseMsgBox "Item Not Found"End IfQuestion: - How do you find Combobox or ListBox items?In Windows based application we have “GetItemCount”In Web based application we have “GetROProperty (“item count”)”Note:-****1. Err.Number: - To identify runtime error number2. On Error Resume Next: - When we get any error in script execution it skips that line goes to next

 Scripts related to Standard Checkpoint Check Points

Script No13: - Write a script for Rail Reservation

Set obj = Browser("Reservation").Pabe("Reservation")

obj.WebEdit("Name").Set "Sreekar"obj.WebEdit("Age").Set "32"obj.WebList("Gender").Select "Male"obj.WebList("Name").Select "Hyderabad"obj.WebList("Name").Select "Kurnool"'Validate default ClassIf obj.WebRadioGroup("Class").GetROProperty("value")= "AC" ThenMsgBox "Default Class is AC"ElseMsgBox "Default Class is Not AC"End If‘Validate Class Priceobj.WebRadioGroup("Class").Select "AC"iTcktPrice = obj.WebEdit ("Ticket Price").GetROProperty("text")iTcktPrice = Mid(iTcktPrice,4,Len(iTcktPrice)-5) 'Rs:1000/-If iTcktPrice = "1000" Then                 MsgBox "AC Price is 1000/-"                 Else                 MsgBox "AC Price Not 1000/-"

 End Ifobj.WebRadioGroup("Class").Select "Sleeper"iTcktPrice = obj.WebEdit ("Ticket Price").GetROProperty("text")iTcktPrice = Mid(iTcktPrice,4,Len(iTcktPrice)-5) 'Rs:1000/-If iTcktPrice = "1000" Then                MsgBox "Sleeper Price is 500/-"                Else                MsgBox "Sleeper Price Not 500/-"End If'Validate No of TicketsiTickets = InputBox("Enter number of Tickets")obj.WebEdit("Tickets").Set iTicketsobj.WeButton("Submit").ClickiTotalPrice = obj.WebEdit("Total Price").GetROProperty("text")iTotalPrice = Mid(iTotalPrice,4,Len(iTotalPrice)-5)If iTotalPrice = iTickets * iTicketPrice Then                  MsgBox "Total Price Functionality Validation is Pass"                  Else                  MsgBox "Total Price Functionality Validation is Fail"End IfiTcktNo = obj.WebEdit("TicketNo").GetProperty("text")If NOT IsEmpty (iTcktNo) Then                 MsgBox "Ticket Noumber Validation is Pass"                 Else                 MsgBox "Ticket Noumber Validation is Fail"End If

Scripts Related to Text Checkpoint 

Ex: - Notepad: - my name is sreekar there is no prerequisite for learning QTP please come here and learn QTPScript No5: -Write a script to Validate Text ExistenceEx: - Notepad:Validate sreekar text existence:-Option ExplicitDim sActTxt, sExpTxtsExpTxt = "sreekar"sActTxt =Window("Notepad").WinEditor("Edit").GetROProperty("text")If InStr(sActTxt, sExpTxt) > 0ThenMsgBox "Text is Found"ElseMsgBox "Text is Not Found"End If 

Script No6: -Write a script to find the string number ofoccurrencesEx: - Notepad:Find sreekar text number of occurrence:-Option ExplicitDim sActTxt, sExpTxtsExpTxt = "sreekar"

sActTxt =Window("Notepad").WinEditor("Edit").GetROProperty("text")MsgBox (Len(sActTxt)-Len(Replace(sActTxt,sExpTxt,"")))/ Len(sExpTxt) 

Script No7: - Write a script to find the ovalsEx: - Notepad: -Option ExplicitDim sActTxt, iACnt,iECnt,iICnt,iOCnt,iUCntsActTxt =Window("Notepad").WinEditor("Edit").GetROProperty("text")iACnt = Len(sActTxt)-Len(Replace(sActTxt,"a",""))iECnt = Len(sActTxt)-Len(Replace(sActTxt,"e",""))iICnt = Len(sActTxt)-Len(Replace(sActTxt,"i",""))iOCnt = Len(sActTxt)-Len(Replace(sActTxt,"o",""))iUCnt = Len(sActTxt)-Len(Replace(sActTxt,"u",""))MsgBox iACnt+iECnt+iICnt+iOCnt+iUCnt 

Script No8: - Write a script to find number of AlphabetsEx: - Notepad: -Option ExplicitDim sActTxt,index,iCnt, iChrCntiChrCnt = 0sActTxt = UCase(Window("Notepad").WinEditor("Edit").GetROProperty("text"))MsgBox Len(sActTxt)For index = 65 To 90 'upper Case A - ZiCnt = Len(sActTxt) - Len(Replace(sActTxt,Chr(index),""))iChrCnt=iChrCnt + iCntNextMsgBox iChrCnt 

Script No9: - Write a script to find number of strings in a given text [&_ for Continue the line]Option ExplicitDim sActTxt,index,iCnt, iChrCntsActTxt = "my name is sreekar there is no prerequisite for learning QTP"&_"Please come here and learn QTP"iChrCnt = 0sActTxt = Split (sActTxt, " ")MsgBox UBound (sActTxt) + 1

Scripts related to Text Area CheckpointScript No10: -Write a Script to find given text existence in between given two textsEx: - Notepad:Find sreekar in between name and QTP

Script No11: - Write a script to retrieve Driver letter, File Path and File Name from given TextOption ExplicitDim sActTxt,index,iCnt, iChrCntsActTxt = "D:\sreekar\batch40\test scripts\sample\sample.mts"

MsgBox "Driver Letter is: - " & Mid(sActTxt,1,1)MsgBox "File Name is: - " & Mid(sActTxt,InStrRev(sActTxt,"\")+1)MsgBox InStrRev(sActTxt,"\")MsgBox "File Path is: -" & Mid(sActTxt,4, InStrRev(sActTxt,"\")-4)[Here to find the file path we subtracted 4 {1st 3 {D :\} letters and last occurrence of “\”}] 

CaptureBitMap: - It is used to take a screen for the given objectSyntax: - .CaptureBitMap “Path.bmp/png” 

Ex: -Capture Login                Dialog("Login").CaptureBitMap "E:\01 My Scripts\login.bmp"

Capture OK button in Login Dialog               Dialog("Login").WinButton("OK").CaptureBitMap "E:\01 My Scripts\loginokbtn.bmp"

Note: - When we capture child object, QTP captures only child Object

Capture Desktop            Window ("text:= QuickTest.*").Minimize            Desktop.CaptureBitmap("E:\01 My Scripts\Desktop.bmp")            Window("text=QuickTest.*").Maximize                                              [;- Descriptive Programming]

 Script No14: - Write a script to Right Click on Notepad editor and select past by using down arrow key 

                    Set obj = CreateObject ("WScript.Shell")                   Window("Notepad").Activate                   iXCord = Window("Notepad").WinEditor("Edit").GetROProperty("x")                   iYCord = Window("Notepad").WinEditor("Edit").GetROProperty("y")                   Window("Notepad").Activate                   Window("Notepad").WinEditor("Edit").Click iXCord, iYCord,micRightBtn                   obj.SendKeys "{DOWN}" ' These things we can write in Loop                   Wait(1)                   obj.SendKeys "{DOWN}"                   Wait(1)                   obj.SendKeys "{DOWN}"                   Wait(1)                   obj.SendKeys "{DOWN}"                   obj.SendKeys"{ENTER}"                  

                    For index= 1 To 4                                 obj.SendKeys "{DOWN}"                                 wait(1)                   Next

Script No15: - Write a script to open an existing notepad right click on it, select “Select All “option by pressing/Sending UP arrow key (in windows 7 it differs) one time, Right Click on Notepad, select copy option by sendingDown arrow key for 3 (in windows 7 it differs) times, close the notepad, open a new notepad, Right Click on itselect past by sending UP arrow key for 3(in windows 7 it differs) times. 

SystemUtil.Run "E:\01 My Scripts\1.txt"Set obj = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")'Window("Notepad").Activate

iXCord = Window("Notepad").WinEditor("Edit").GetROProperty("x")iYCord = Window("Notepad").WinEditor("Edit").GetROProperty("y")'Window("Notepad").ActivateWindow("Notepad").WinEditor("Edit").Click iXCord, iYCord,micRightBtnFor index = 1 To 6                    obj.SendKeys"{UP}"                    'Wait(1)Nextobj.SendKeys"{ENTER}"'Wait(1)Window("Notepad").WinEditor("Edit").Click iXCord, iYCord,micRightBtnFor index1 = 1 To 3                   obj.SendKeys"{DOWN}"                   'Wait(1)Nextobj.SendKeys"{ENTER}"Window("Notepad").CloseSystemUtil.Run"Notepad"Window("Notepad").WinEditor("Edit").Click iXCord,iYCord,micRightBtnFor index2 = 1 To 4                 obj.SendKeys"{DOWN}"                 'Wait(1)Nextobj.SendKeys "{ENTER}"

Text Area Checkpoint - Desktop Check Points 

Script No16: -Write a script to right click on Desktop, select Properties and validate “DESKTOP” Tab Existence in“Display Properties Dialog” if exist then select it. 

Option ExplicitDim sExpTab,iFlag,sActTab,index,obj,iXCord,iYCord,iTabCntsExpTab = "Desktop"iFlag = 0Set obj = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")iXCord = Window("Program Manager").WinListView("SysListView32").GetROProperty("x")iYCord = Window("Program Manager").WinListView("SysListView32").GetROProperty("y")Window("text:=QuickTest.*").MinimizeWindow("Program Manager").WinListView("SysListView32").Click iXCord,iYCord,micRightBtnWait(1)obj.SendKeys"{UP}"obj.SendKeys"{ENTER}"iTabCnt = Dialog("Display Properties").WinTab("SysTabControl32").GetItemsCountFor index = 0 To iTabCnt-1      sActTab = Dialog("Display Properties").WinTab("SysTabControl32").GetItem(index)           If sExpTab = sActTab Then                    iFlag = 1                    Dialog("Display Properties").WinTab("SysTabControl32").Select sExpTab                    MsgBox "Given Tab is Found and Selected"                    Exit For            End IfNextIf iFlag = 0 Then

                   MsgBox"Given Tab is Not Found"End If 

QTP - Chapter VI   Chapter VI

                                                               Working with Test ResultWe display test results in Test Result window by using Reporter Utility ObjectWe display bellow Types of results:1. Pass2. Fail3. Warning4. NormalSyntax: - Report.ReportEvent,””,””We have 4 types of event status1. micPass (0)2. micFail (1)3. micWarning (3)4. micDone [Normal] (2)Ex: -   Reporter.Reportevent micPass, “Validate dialog login exist”,”Dialog login exist”           Reporter.Reportevent micFail, “Validate dialog login exist”,”Dialog login not exist”           Reporter.Reportevent micWarning, “Validate dialog login exist”,”Dialog login is minimized”           Reporter.Reportevent micDone, “execution start”, “Test script execution start”Ex: - If Dialog (“login”).exist=”True” Then           Reporter.Reportevent micPass, “Validate dialog login exist”, “Dialog login exist”Else           Reporter.Reportevent micFail, “Validate dialog login exist”, “Dialog login not exist”EndifSave text Results in Required Path: -

Navigation: - Click Run Button->Select new Run Results folder Radio button->Click Browser->Browseand open required path->Click OK button.->After script execution QTP saved a given folder in given path.

QTP - Chapter VII - VIII - IX                                                         Utility Objects

-->These are predefined by QTP which are used to enhancing scriptingNavigation: Insert Menu ->Step Generator -->Select Category as Utility Objects --> Find List of objects in Objects Drop Down

Utility Objects: -          

   

Navigation: - Insert Menu -->Stepgenerator -->Select Category as Utility Object -->Find List of UtilityObjects in object drop downCrypt: - It encrypts the given script generally it is used to enter Secure Password

Eg: - Crypt.Encrypt (“mercury”) [:- object. method]--> We can also encrypt the given string with bellow navigationStart --> all programs -->QTP-->Tools -->Password Encoder-->Enter the String -->Click Generate Button-->click Copy Button -->Paste it where needed.

Desktop: - It is used to work with desktop

***Note: -To click the radio button [Ex: - winRadioButton (“”).Set]

***Note: - To check the CheckBox we “ON”, “OFF” [Set “ON”/”OFF”]To know whether CheckBox is checked are not go to spy check the Checked value as ON / OFF and assignthe value to GetROProperty

RandomNumber: - It is used to generate random number with given rangeExample: -1. Generate 4 digit random numberMsgBox RandomNumber (1000.9999)2. Generate 5 Characters StringFor index = 1 To 5sStr = sStr & Chr(RandomNumber(65,90))NextMsgBox sStr

SystemUtil: - By using this we open and close application and its process during runtimeRun: -It is used to open application during runtimeEx: - Open login DialogSystemUtil.Run "C:\Program Files\HP\QuickTest Professional\samples\flight\app\flight4a.exe"'Open internet exploreSystemUtil.Run "iexplore"'Open internet explorer with URLSystemUtil.Run "iexplore", "www.google.com"'Open EXCELSystemUtil.Run "EXCEL"'Open MS WordSystemUtil.Run "WinWord"CloseDescendentProcesses: - It closes all applications which are opened by QTPEx: -SystemUtil. CloseDescendentProcesses

CloseProcessByName: - It closes the given Process NameEx: -SystemUtil. CloseProcessByName ("EXCEL.EXE")

 

                                                         Synchronization-->It is a process of matching the execution speeds for both application and QTPWe can implement Synchronization in 4 ways1. Wait() function2. WaitProperty Method3. Increase/ Decrease default time Setting4. VB Scripting **1. Wait Function: --->By using this function we can make to QTP wait in given time in seconds

-->It’s a static wayLimitations: - If given time is more than actual application time QTP still to wait, hence we have aperformance issue. If given time is less than actual application time than QTP does not wait and continuesto next step execution, hence we will get invalid results.Syntax: - Wait (Time in Seconds)Ex: - Wait (30)

2. WaitProperty Method: - ->By using this we can apply synchronization on required object. To wait QTP for given time in milliseconds.Syntax: - 

3. Increase/ Decrease default Time Setting: --->When ever QTP not able to perform any statement then it will wait up to given default time.Navigation: - File -->Setting -->Run -->Increase/ Decrease default time in object Synchronization time out field in seconds.

4. VB Script: - ***Example: -Obj. WinButton (“Insert Order”).ClickWhile obj. WinButton (“Update Order”).GetROProperty (“enabled”) = “False”WendiOrdNo = obj.WinEdit (“Order No”). GetROProperty (“text”)MsgBox iOrdNo[To know the execution time of use MercuryTimers in Utility Objects]Example: -For Synchronization {for this we need Flight Reservation Application}

 

                                                         Chapter IX                                                    ParameterizationParameterization: - It is a process of replacing static values with dynamic values and executing testscripts with multiple test data is called as parameterization.--> We maintain test data and passing it to UT through QTP in bellow ways.1. Data Table2. Environment Variable3. External Files [Ms-Excel, Notepad, Ms-Word, XML]4. Action Parameters

QTP - Chapter X - XI                                                              Data Table                                         Parametrization

                                                              Chapter X                                     Implementing parametrization by using Data TableData Table: - It is used to hold the Test Date

Navigation: - Data TableView Menu--> It is looks like MS-Excel Spread Sheet--> It contains 65536 Rows and 256 Columns--> By default it contains Global and Action1 Sheet--> Every action of the scripts contains the same sheet in the Data Table

Types of Data Table: -1. Design Data Table2. Run Time Data Table

Design Data Table: - Table which is displaying in test pane is called as Design Data TableRun Time Data Table: - The table which is displaying result window called as Runtime Data TableNote: - Run time Data Table is copy of Design Data TableNote: - Any modifications to data table during runtime it performs the operations in Run Time Data Tablenot in Design Data TableNote: -Test script execution iterations depends on Global Sheet number of Rows

Example: -                   Global    Action1     Action    No. of Iterations -               -                 -               1-                5               10              15              10             15               510             5               1               10

Rename the column Names of Data Table: -Navigation: - Select the required sheet Design Data Table -->Double click on required column -->Enternew column name -->Click OK Button.By Scripting: -Syntax: - DataTable.GetSheet (“”).AddParameter””, “”

Example: - Adding User_Name Column in Global SheetDataTable.GetSheet(“Global”).AddParameter”User_Name”,”Sreekar”Example: - Adding Val1 Column in Action1 SheetDataTable.GetSheet(“Action1”).AddParameter”Val1”,”Sreekar”ScriptNo17: - Write a script to find given sheet existence in data tablesExpSht = "Action"iFlag = 0

iShtCnt = DataTable.GetSheetCount'MsgBox iShtCntFor index = 1 To iShtCntsActSht = DataTable.GetSheet(index).NameIf sExpSht = sActSht ThenPrint "Sheet is Found"iFlag = 1Exit For 

End IfNextIf iFlag = 0 ThenPrint "Sheet is not Found"End If

Retrieving data From Data Table: ---> It retrieves from Run Time Data Table not from Design Table1. MsgBox DataTable("User_Name")MsgBox DataTable("User_Name",1)MsgBox DataTable("User_Name","Global")MsgBox DataTable. Value("User_Name",1)-->It retrieves User_Name Column value from Global Sheet

2. MsgBox DataTable("User_Name","Action1")-->It retries User_Name Column Value from Action1 Sheet

3. MsgBox DataTable.GetSheet("Global").GetParameter("User_Name").ValueByRow(4)-->It retrieves 4th of User_Name column value from Global Sheet

4. MsgBox DataTable.GetSheet("Action1").GetParameter("User_Name").ValueByRow(4)-->It retrieves 4th row of User_Name column value from Action1 Sheet

Entering Data into Data Table: -1. DataTable("val","Global")="QTP"It Enters "QTP" in val column of Global Sheet2. DataTable("val","Action1")="QTP"It Enters "QTP" in val column of Action1 Sheet3. DataTable.GetSheet("Global").GetParameter("val").ValueByRow(3)="QTP"It Enters "QTP" in 3rd Row of val column in Global Sheet4. DataTable.GetSheet("Action1").GetParameter("val").ValueByRow(3)="QTP"It Enters "QTP" in 3rd Row of val column in Action1SheetMethods for Data Table: -By using this method we can perform required operations to the Run Time

Data Table

1. AddSheet: - It is used to add a required sheet to the Run time Data Table (RDT)Syntax: - DataTable. AddSheet””

Ex: - DataTable.AddSheet"MySheet"-->If we have data in multiple rows in Global Sheet then it over rights the sheet do not createsnew sheet like MYSheet1

2. DeleteSheet: - It is used to Delete a required sheet from RDTSyntax: - DataTable. DeleteSheet""Ex: DataTable.DeleteSheet"Global"DataTable.AddSheet"MySheet"DataTable.DeleteSheet"Action1"

-->At least one is default in Data Table

3. Export: - It is used to save a RDT in given pathSyntax: - DataTable.Export”Path”Ex: - DataTable.Export"E:\01 My Scripts\test.xls"

4. ExportSheet: - It is used to Save a required sheet of RDT in required pathSyntax: - DataTable.ExportSheet"Path",””Ex: DataTable.AddSheet"MySheet"DataTable.GetSheet("MySheet").AddParameter"User_Name","Sreekar"

DataTable.ExportSheet"E:\01 My Scripts\test.xls","MySheet"

5. GetCurrentRow: - It is used to retrieve the current Active Row from the required sheet ofRDT.Ex: - --> Retrieving from Global SheetMsgBox DataTable.GetCurrentRow (or)MsgBox DataTable.GetSheet("Global").GetCurrentRowRetrieving from Action1 SheetMsgBox DataTable.GetSheet("Action1").GetCurrentRow

6. GetRowCount: - By using this we can retrieve number of rows from required sheet of RDTEx:  -->Retrieving from Global Sheet

MsgBox DataTable.GetRowCount (or)MsgBox DataTable.GetSheet("Global").GetRowCount-->Retrieving from Action1 SheetMsgBox DataTable.GetSheet("Action1").GetRowCount

7. GetSheet: - It is used to Activate required sheet from RDTSyntax: - DataTable.GetSheet("")Example: -DataTable.GetSheet("Global")DataTable.GetSheet("Action1")

8. GetSheetCount: - It is used to retrieve number of sheets from RDTEx: - MsgBox DataTable.GetSheetCount

9. Import: - It is used to save a excel file in RDT [How many sheets we have in RDT it importsonly that number of sheets from Excel]Ex: - DataTable.AddSheet"MySheet"

DataTable.Import"E:\01 My Scripts\test.xls"

10. ImportSheet: - It is used to save a required sheet of MS-Excel to required sheet of RDTSyntax: - DataTable.ImportSheet”Path”,Ms-Excle Sheet ID, RDT Sheet IDEx: - DataTable.ImportSheet"E:\01 My Scripts\test.xls",3,2

11. SetCurrentRow: - It is used to activate required row in required sheet of RDTEx: - -->Activating row in Global SheetDataTable.SetCurrentRow(1) [or]DataTable.GetSheet ("Global").SetCurrentRow(2)-->Activating row in Action1SheetDataTable.GetSheet ("Action1").SetCurrentRow(2)

12. SetNextRow: - It activates the Next row of current active rowEx: ---> Activating Global SheetDataTable. SetNextRow (or)DataTable.GetSheet("Global").SetNextRow-->Activating Action1 Sheet

DataTable.GetSheet("Action1").SetNextRow

13. SetPrevRow: -It activates previous row of current active rowEx: - -->Activating Global SheetDataTable. SetPrevRowDataTable.GetSheet("Global").SetPrevRow-->Activating Action1 SheetDataTable.GetSheet("Action1").SetPrevRowEx: - MsgBox DataTable. GetCurrentRowDataTable.GetSheet ("Action1").SetPrevRow

DataTable ("val1","Action1")

ScriptNo18: - Write a script to find mathematical operation to given values, maintain data in Excel File.  

On Error Resume NextDim iRowCnt,iRowNum,iVal1,iVal2DataTable.ImportSheet"E:\01 My Scripts\cal.xls", 1, 2iRowCnt = DataTable.GetSheet("Action1").GetRowCountFor iRowNum = 1 To iRowCntiVal1 = CInt (DataTable("val1","Action1"))iVal2 = CInt (DataTable("val2","Action1"))DataTable("add","Action1") = iVal1 + iVal2DataTable("sub","Action1") = iVal1 - iVal2DataTable("mul","Action1") = iVal1 * iVal2DataTable("div","Action1") = iVal1 / iVal2

If Err.Number <> 0 ThenDataTable("comments","Action1") = Err.DescriptionErr.ClearEnd IfDataTable.GetSheet("Action1").SetNextRowNext

DataTable.Export"E:\01 My Scripts\calresult.xls"

ScriptNo19: - Write a script for Login functionality for Multiple Users -->Maintain DATA in MS-ExcelDataTable.ImportSheet"E:\01 My Scripts\datatable-user.xls",1,2iRowCnt = DataTable.GetSheet("Action1").GetRowCount

For i = 1 To iRowCntsUname = DataTable("Username","Action1")sPwd = DataTable("Password","Action1")SystemUtil.Run "C:\Program Files\HP\QuickTest Professional\samples\flight\app\flight4a.exe"If Dialog("Login").Exist ThenDialog("Login").ActivateDialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").Set sUnameDialog("Login").WinEdit("Password:").Set sPwdDialog("Login").WinButton("OK").ClickIf Dialog("Login").Dialog("Flight Reservations").Exist(5) ThenDialog("Login").Dialog("Flight Reservations").ActivatesError = Dialog("Login").Dialog("Flight Reservations").Static("Please enter agentname").GetROProperty("text")Dialog("Login").Dialog("Flight Reservations").CloseDialog("Login").CloseDataTable("Results","Action1") = sError

Else

If Window("Flight Reservation").Exist ThenDataTable("Results","Action1") = "Valid User"Window("Flight Reservation").ActivateWindow("Flight Reservation").Close

Else

DataTable("Results","Action1") = "User is valid but not opened the application"End IfEnd If

Else

DataTable("Results","Action1") = "Application not Oppened"

End IfDataTable.GetSheet("Action1").SetNextRowNextDataTable.Export"E:\01 My Scripts\datatable-user1.xls"ScriptNo20: - Write a script to retrieve Fly From dropdown values [Maintain in Excel]ScriptNo21: - Write a script to import Val1 values from sample1.xls file and import Val2 values from sample2.xlsfile, perform the mathematical operations and write the result in results.xls file

QTP - Chapter XI                                                                                                                       Parameterization                              Environment Variable       

                     Implementing parameterization by using Environment Variable

By using Environment Variables we can share the variable values in multiple actions (or) multiple scriptsTypes of Environment Variables: -1. Built-In Environment Variables2. User Defined Internal Environment Variables3. User Defined External Environment Variables

Built-In: - These are Pre-Defined by QTPNavigation: - Select Variable Type as Built-InEnvironmentSettingFile MenuEx: - ActionName: Retrieves current action nameResultDir: Retrieves Test Script execution Result PathTestName: Retrieves Current Test Script NameMsgBox Environment ("ActionName")MsgBox Environment ("ResultDir")MsgBox Environment ("TestName")Note 1: - Built-In Environment variables are Read-OnlyNote 2: - Environment Variables are case sensitive             

User Defined Internal: -

Declaring and using in same test scripts are called as User Defined Internal Environment VariablesNavigation: - File Menu-->EnvironmentSetting-->Select Variable Type as User Defined-->Click on ADD[+]Button Enter name and Value-->Click OK button -->Click Apply and OKNote: - Internal Environment variables are not Read-Only we can modify data at run time.Syntax: - Environment(“”) = “”Environment(“iVal”) = 10

User Defined External: -Creating external Environment Variables: -Method 1: By Navigation: -File Menu-->Setting-->Environment-->Select Variable Type as User Defined-->Click on ADD [+] Button Enter Name

and Value-->click on OK button-->click Export Button-->Save the file in required path with “.XML” extension          

Method 2: Open NOTEPAD and declare the variables as followssPasswordmercurysUserNamesureshAssociating External Environment Variable File:-Method 1: Navigation: -File Menu-->Setting-->Environment-->Select Variable Type as User Defined-->Click on Load Variables and Valuesfrom Eternal File Check Box-->Browse XML file-->Click Apply and OK buttons

Method 2: -Syntax: - Environment.LoadFromFile”File Path”Environment.LoadFromFile "E:\01 My Scripts\external EV.xml"Note: - We can associate only one XML file by navigation OR by scripting if we associate 2nd file then first file willbe replaced with second file.Note: - User Defined External Environment Variable are Read Only..

QTP - Chapter XII

External File [Excel]                              Parameterization

                 Implementing parameterization by using External File

External files are the files where we maintain the data outside of QTP, like ms-Excel, Notepad, Ms-Word, XML…                                         Working with MS-EXCEL

Creating Excel Object: - Set objXL = CreateObject("Excel.Application")Creating Work Book Object: - Set objWrkBk = objXL.Workbooks.AddOpen an Existing Work Book: - Set objWrkBk = objXL.Workbooks.Open("E:\01 My Scripts\external EV.xml")Creating a Work Sheet Object: - Set objWrkSht = objWrkBk.Worksheets("Sheet1") 'Activating the Sheet

Find the No. of Rows: -MsgBox objWrkSht.UsedRange.Rows.CountFind the No. of Columns:-MsgBox objWrkSht.UsedRange.Columns.Count

Retrieving a required Cell Value: - MsgBox objWrkSht.Cell(3,2)Entering data to Cell: - objWrkSht.Cell(14,8) = "QTP"Save opened Work Book: - objWrkBk.SaveSave the New Work Book: - objWrkBk.SaveAs"Path"Close the Work Book: - objWrkBk.CloseClose Excel: - objXL.QuitKill Excel Process: - Set objWrkSht = Nothing                                       Set objWrkBk = Nothing

                                       Set objXL = Nothing

                               External File [Excel]

ScriptNo22: - Write a script to create orders maintain data in Excel file

'Option Explicit'Dim objXL,objWrkBk,objWrkSht,iRowCntSet objXL = CreateObject("Excel.Application")Set objWrkBk = objXL.Workbooks.Open("E:\01 My Scripts\Excel.xls")Set objWrkSht = objWrkBk.Worksheets("Sheet1")iRowCnt = objWrkSht.UsedRange.Rows.CountSet obj = Window("Flight Reservation")For index = 2 To iRowCnt

obj.Activate

obj.WinMenu("Menu").Select "File;New Order"dDate = objWrkSht.Cells(index,1) '(Row,Column)obj.WinObject("Date of Flight:").Type dDatesFrom = objWrkSht.Cells(index,2)obj.WinComboBox("Fly From:").Select sFromsTo = objWrkSht.Cells(index,3)obj.WinComboBox("Fly To:").Select sToobj.WinButton("FLIGHT").Clickobj.Dialog("Flights Table").WinList("From").Select(0)obj.Dialog("Flights Table").WinButton("OK").ClicksName = objWrkSht.Cells(index,4)obj.WinEdit("Name:").Set sNamesCls = objWrkSht.Cells(index,5)obj.WinRadioButton(sCls).Set

iTckts = objWrkSht.Cells(index,6)

obj.WinEdit("Tickets:").Set iTcktsobj.WinButton("Insert Order").ClickWhile obj.WinButton("Update Order").GetROProperty("Enabled") = "False"WendiOrdNo = obj.WinEdit("Order No:").GetROProperty("Text")If IsEmpty(iOrdNo) = "False" ThenobjWrkSht.Cells(index,7) = obj.WinEdit("Price:").GetROProperty("Text")objWrkSht.Cells(index,8) = obj.WinEdit("Total:").GetROProperty("Text")objWrkSht.Cells(index,9) = obj.WinEdit("Order No:").GetROProperty("Text")objWrkSht.Cells(index,10) = "Order is Generated"

Else

objWrkSht.Cells(index,10) = "Order is Not Generated"

End If

NextobjWrkBk.SaveobjWrkBk.CloseobjXL.QuitSet objWrkSht = NothingSet objWrkBk = Nothing

Set objXL = Nothing

Renaming a Sheet Name: -Set objXL = CreateObject ("Excel.Application")Set objWrkBk = objXL.Workbooks.Open("E:\01 My Scripts\Excel1.xlsx")Set objWrkSht = objWrkBk.Worksheets("Sheet2")objWrkSht.Name = "User_Data1"

Add a New sheet to Workbook: -objWrkBk.Sheets.Add

Delete an Existence Sheet: -objWrkBk.Sheets("Sheet3").SelectobjXL.ActiveWindow.SelectedSheets.Delete

Auto fit for require Column in Active Sheet: -objWrkSht.Columns("D:D").EntireColumn.AutoFit

Wrap Text {Format Column}: -'objWrkSht.Columns("A1:D1").HorizontalAlignment = xlGeneral'objWrkSht.Columns("A1:D1").VerticalAlignment = xlTopobjWrkSht.Columns("A1:D1").WrapText = True

Bold and Color to one Cell: -objWrkSht.Cells(8,8).Font.Bold = TrueobjWrkSht.Cells(8,8).Font.Color = vbRedobjWrkSht.Cells(8,8) = "Suresh"objWrkSht.Cells(8,8).Interior.ColorIndex = 55

ScriptNo23: - Write a script to retrieve val1 values from sheet1, retrieve val2 values from sheet2 and perform mathematical operation and retrieve the results in sheet3

                                         Working with NOTEPAD

Creating notepad Object: -Set objFile = CreateObject ("Scripting.FileSystemObject")

Creating Notepad Pointer: -Syntax: -Set objPtr = objFile. OpenTextFile (“Path of Notepad”,Mode[,True])Set objPtr = objFile. OpenTextFile ("E:\01 My Scripts\1.txt",1)

Retrieving Value from notepad: -Retrieving a Line: objPtr.ReadLineRetrieving all Values: objPtr.ReadAllRetrieving One by One on till end of Line:While objPtr.AtEndOfLine = "False"MsgBox objPtr.SkipLine 'EvenMsgBox objPtr.ReadLineMsgBox objPtr.SkipLine 'OddWend

Retrieving given Line value: -

Set objFile = CreateObject ("Scripting.FileSystemObject")Set objPtr = objFile. OpenTextFile ("E:\01 My Scripts\1.txt",1)iLine = 1iFlag = 0While objPtr.AtEndOfLine = "False"If iLine = 5 ThenMsgBox objPtr.ReadLineiFlag = 1Elseival1 = objPtr.ReadLineEnd IfiLine = iLine + 1WendIf iFlag= 0 ThenMsgBox "Line number not found" End If

Entering the Data/values into notepad: -

Set objFile = CreateObject("Scripting.fileSystemObject")Set objPtr = objFile.OpenTextFile("E:\01 My Scripts\2.txt",2,True )objPtr.write "Suresh"objPtr.WriteLine "Sreekar"objPtr.WriteLine"Prsad"objPtr.WriteLine "Srilatha"objPtr.Write "Sushma"objPtr.WriteLine"Subashini"objPtr.Write"Sandeep"objPtr.Write"Sanjay"

Notepad Object Method: -1. CopyFile2. CopyFolder3. CreateFolder4. CreateTextFile5. DeleteFile6. DeleteFolder7. FileExists8. FolderExists9. OpenTextFile

CopyFile: - Copy one file content to another file of same file types            Syntax: - objFile.CopyFile"path of source file","path of destination file"            Ex: - objFile.CopyFile" D:\sample1.txt ","D: \sample2.txt"

CopyFolder: - Copy one file content to another file of same file types              Syntax: - objFile.CopyFolder"path of source file","path of destination file"

CreateFolder: - It is used to create a required folder in required pathSyntax: -objFile.CreateFolder”path”Ex: - objFile.CreateFolder”d:\test data\sample”

Creating a Folder with Current System data & time:Set objFile = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")

iFoldername = NowiFoldername = Replace(iFoldername,"/","_")iFoldername = Replace(iFoldername,":","_")objFile.CreateFolder "E:\01 My Scripts\"&iFoldername

CreateTextFile: - By using this method we can create new Notepad FileEx: - Set objFile = CreateObject("Scripting.fileSystemObject")objFile.CreateTextFile("E:\01 My Scripts\Sample3.txt")

DeleteFile: - Used to delete existing fileDeleteFolder: - Used to delete existing FolderFileExists: - By using this method we can find file exist:It returns True if file existIt returns False if file existEx: - MsgBox objFile.FileExists("E:\01 My Scripts\Sample3.txt")

FolderExists: - By using this method we can find Folder exist:It returns True if file existIt returns False if file existEx: - MsgBox objFile.FolderExists("E:\01 My Scripts")OpenTextFile: - It is used to open exist text file for read/write/ appendEx: - Set objPtr = objFile.OpenTextFile("E:\01 My Scripts\2.txt",2)

ScriptNo24: - Write a script to copy sample excel data into NotepadSet objFile = CreateObject("Scripting.fileSystemObject")Set objPtr = objFile.OpenTextFile("E:\01 My Scripts\3.txt",2,True)Set objXl = CreateObject("Excel.Application")Set objWrkBk = objXl.Workbooks.Open("E:\01 My Scripts\Exp.xlsx")Set objWrkSht = objWrkBk.Worksheets("Sheet1")iRowCnt = objWrkSht.UsedRange.Rows.CountFor iRowNum = 2 To iRowCnt

                            sName = objWrkSht.Cells(iRowNum,1)                            iExperience = objWrkSht.Cells(iRowNum,2)                            sIndustry = objWrkSht.Cells(iRowNum,3)objPtr.WriteLine sName&" has "&iExperience&" Years of Experience in "&sIndustry&" industry”Next

objWrkBk.CloseSet objWrkSht = NothingSet objWrkBk = NothingSet objXl = NothingSet objPtr = NothingSet objFile = Nothing

ScriptNo25: - Write a script for Fax Order; maintain fax numbers in notepad fileSet objFile = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")Set objPtr1 = objFile.OpenTextFile("E:\01 My Scripts\2.txt",1)Set objPtr2 = objFile.OpenTextFile("E:\01 My Scripts\4.txt",2,True)Set obj = Window("Flight Reservation")While objPtr1.AtEndOfLine = "False"sStr = objPtr1.ReadLine

sString = Split(sStr," ")iOrderNo = sString(3)iFaxNo = sString(8)'MsgBox iOrderNo &" " &iFaxNoobj.Activateobj.WinMenu("Menu").Select "File;Open Order..."obj.Dialog("Open Order").WinCheckBox("Order No.").Set "ON"obj.Dialog("Open Order").WinEdit("Edit_2").Set iOrderNoobj.Dialog("Open Order").WinButton("OK").ClickIf obj.Dialog("Open Order").Dialog("Flight Reservations").Exist(4) Thenobj.Dialog("Open Order").Dialog("Flight Reservations").WinButton("OK").Clickobj.Dialog("Open Order").WinButton("Cancel").ClickobjPtr2.WriteLine iOrderNo &"Order is not found and hence unable to send Fax"

Else

obj.Activateobj.WinMenu("Menu").Select "File;Fax Order..."obj.Dialog("Fax Order No. 1").WinObject("Fax Number:").Type iFaxNoobj.Window("Fax Order No. 1").RunAnalog "Track1"obj.Dialog("Fax Order No. 1").WinButton("Send").ClickIf obj.Dialog("Fax Order No. 1").Dialog("Flight Reservations").Exist(4) Thenobj.Dialog("Fax Order No. 1").Dialog("Flight Reservations").WinButton("OK").Clickobj.Dialog("Fax Order No. 1").WinButton("Cancel").ClickobjPtr2.WriteLine "Invalid Fax Number" &iFaxNo& "For the Order" &iOrderNo

Else

While obj.Dialog("Fax Order No. 1").Exist(2) = TrueWendsFaxMsg = obj.WinObject("Fax Sent Successfully...").GetROProperty("Text")If sFaxMsg = "Fax Sent Successfully..." ThenobjPtr2.WriteLine "Fax Sent Success Fully for the order " &iOrderNo

Else 

objPtr2.WriteLine "Fax Sent Success Fully for the order " &iOrderNo

End If

End If

End If

WendNote: - Generally we use Notepad for maintaining DATABASE queriesNote: - For general maintaining data like UserName, Password…etc we use excel files

Working with Ms-WordSet objWrd = CreateObject(“Word.Application”)

Creating XML object

Set objXML = CreateObject(“XML.Application”)

               Implementing parameterization by using Action Parameters

-->Actions are used to divide test script in to logically related groups of QTP statements.-->Actions are used to script maintainability and script re-usability.--> We use actions when functional testers maintain scenario based test scripts. That is one scenario containingmultiple test cases.Ex: - Scenario

-->Every script we have “default action”, it is Action1-->Every action of script will have sheet in data table and sheet name will be same as Action name.

Creating a New Action: -Method-1:-

By Navigation: - Click OK ButtonEnter Action NameCall to New ActionInsert MenuMethod-2:-

Run Time: - Set objQtp = CreateObject(“QuickTest.Application”)objQtp.Test.AddNewAction””,””,”Content>”,””,””Ex: - objQtp.Test.AddNewAction “sample”,”test”,”test”, 1, 1

ScriptNo26: - Write a script to create multiple Actions and prove that we can create only 255 actions

QTP - Chapter XIIIRe-Naming: - Select the required Action-->Right Click on Test Pane-->Actions-->Action Properties-->Re-Name theAction Name-->Click OK button.

Deleting an Action: -

Navigation1: -Select the required action-->Edit Menu-->Action-->Delete Action-->Click Yes Button in Conformationmessage.Navigation2: - Keyword view -->Right Click on required Action-->Select Delete-->Click Yes Button in conformationmessage.

ScriptNo27: - Write a script to find given Action ExistencesExpAction = "Action5"iFlag = 0Set objQtp = CreateObject("QuickTest.Application")iActionCnt = objQtp.Test.Actions.CountMsgBox iActionCntFor index = 1 to iActionCntPrint objQtp.Test.Actions(index).NameIf objQtp.Test.Actions (index).Name = sExpAction ThenMsgBox "Action is Found"iFlag = 1Exit forEnd IfNextIf iFlag = 0 ThenMsgBox "Action is Not Found"End IfSet objQtp = Nothing-->By default actions are executing in order which we are created.-->If we want to change the order of action execution then we follow bellow navigationNavigation: - Select the required action and drag and drop in required positionKeyword View

Types of Actions: -1. Normal /Non Reusable Action

2. Re- Usable Actions3. External Re-Usable Actions

Normal /Non Reusable Action: - An Action that can be called only in the test without reusability called as Normal /Non Reusable Action.

Re- Usable Actions: - An Action that can be called in same test script and in another test script multiple times is called as Re- Usable Actions.

External Re-Usable Actions: - An Action that can be call in same test script or in another test script in multiple times in READ ONLY mode are called as External Re-Usable Actions

Implement Script Reusability by Action: -We can implement a Script Reusability by Action, in bellow ways1. Call to Copy of Action2. Call to Existing Action

Calling Action: - The Action which is calling another actionCalled Action: - The Action which is called by another Action

Implementing re usability by using Call to Copy: -Navigation: - Open calling test script -->insert Menu --> select call to copy of action -->browse the required called totest script -->select the required action  --> click on OK buttonSyntax: - RunAction”Copy of ”, OneIterationEx: - RunAction “Copy of login”, OneIterationRunAction “Copy of logout”, OneIteration

Implementing re usability by using Call to Existing: -Navigation: - Open calling test script  --> nsert Menu --> select call to Existing action-->browse the required called testscript-->select the required action --> click on OK buttonSyntax: - RunAction “[Called Test Script]”, OneIterationEx: - RunAction “login[Action Demo]”, OneIterationRunAction “logout[Action Demo]”, OneIteration

Difference between call to Copy and Call to Existing: -

                         Implementing Parameterization by using Action Parameters

Action Parameters: - These are used to retrieving the data and sending results in between Called Action andCalling Action parameters.There are two types of action parameters1. Input Parameters: - These are used to retrieving the data from Calling Action to Called Action2. Output Parameters: - These are used to sending Test Result from Called Action to Calling ActionNote: - We create Action Parameters in Called Action.Note: - Action Parameters are independent to ActionNavigation to create Action Parameters: -Open Called test script-->select the required action right click on test pane-->select Action-->ActionProperties-->select Parameter Tab-->Click Add button-->Enter parameter name and value-->Click on OK button.Split of Action: - Right click on required statement-->select Action-->Split-->Enter First Action Name--> Enter

Second Action Name-->Click on OK button

ScriptNo28: - Write a script for login logout by using Action Parameter Concept-->Open called Test Script and create 2 actions login and logout-->Enter bellow code-->Create sUname, sPwd input parameters and sRslt as output parameters

Script Name [loginlogout]-Action Name [Login]: -[Add Action Parameters (sUName, sPwd, sRslt) to loginlogout script]SystemUtil.Run "C:\Program Files\HP\QuickTest Professional\samples\flight\app\flight4a.exe"If Dialog("Login").Exist ThenDialog("Login").ActivateDialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").Set Parameter("sUName")Wait(2)Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Password:").Set Parameter("sPwd")Dialog("Login").WinButton("OK").ClickIf Dialog("Login").Dialog("Flight Reservations").Exist(5) ThenReporter.ReportEvent micFail,"Login Validation","Given Data is Invalid"Parameter("sRslt") = "Fail"Dialog("Login").Dialog("Flight Reservations").WinButton("OK").ClickDialog("Login").WinButton("Cancel").ClickElseIf Window("Flight Reservation").Exist ThenReporter.ReportEvent micPass, "Login Validation","Login Validation is Pass"Parameter("sRslt") = "Pass"Window("Flight Reservation").CloseElseReporter.ReportEvent micFail, "Login Validation","Login Validation is Fail"Parameter("sRslt") = "Fail"End IfEnd If

End If

Action Name [Logout]: -If Window("Flight Reservation").Exist(5) ThenWindow("Flight Reservation").CloseWhile Window("Flight Reservation").Exist(2) = TrueWendIf Window("Flight Reservation").Exist(2) = "False" ThenReporter.ReportEvent micPass, "Close Application","Application is Closed"ElseReporter.ReportEvent micFail,"Close Application","Application is not Closed"End IfEnd If[Here loginlogout script is called actions]

Script Name [calngaction]: - this action is calling action

Action Template: -It explains Action description as bellow*********************************************************************************

ACtion name:

Action Description:

Design Date:

Tool Used:

Comments:

*********************************************************************************

Navigation: - Open notepad enter the action template save the file as “ActionTemplate.mst” [MST: -mercury

scenario test script] in bellow path save it C:\Program files\HP\Quick Test Professional\dat\

Split of Action: - Right click on required statement-->select Action-->Enter First Action NameSplit--> Enter Second Action Name-->Click on OK button

ScriptNo29: -HW

ActionDemo: - Action1'MsgBox "Login"SystemUtil.Run "C:\Program Files (x86)\HP\QuickTest Professional\samples\flight\app\flight4a.exe"If Dialog("Login").Exist ThenDialog("Login").Activate'Msgbox Parameter("suname")'MsgBox Parameter("spwd")Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").Set parameter("suname")Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Password:").Set Parameter("spwd")

Dialog("Login").WinButton("OK").Click

If Dialog("Login").Dialog("Flight Reservations").Exist(3) ThenReporter.ReportEvent micFail, "Login Validation", "Invalid credentials "Parameter("srslt") = "Fail"Dialog("Login").Dialog("Flight Reservations").WinButton("OK").ClickDialog("Login").WinButton("Cancel").ClickElseReporter.ReportEvent micPass , "Login Validation", "succesfully logged into flight reservation"Parameter("srslt") = "Pass"End IfElseReporter.ReportEvent micFail, "Login Validation", "Flight application is not opened"Parameter("srslt") = "Fail"End If

Action2: -If Window("Flight Reservation").Exist ThenWindow("Flight Reservation").CloseWhile Window("Flight Reservation").Exist(2) = TrueWendIf Window("Flight Reservation").Exist(3) = "False" Then

Reporter.ReportEvent micPass, "Close Application", "Application is closed"ElseReporter.ReportEvent micFail,"close application","app is not closed"End IfElseReporter.ReportEvent micFail,"close app","app is not closed"End If

New Order: -

Open Order: -

Fax Order: -'Msgbox "Fax Order"Set objxl=CreateObject("Excel.Application")Set objwbk=objxl.Workbooks.Open ("D:\Project\faxorder.xls")Set objwst = objwbk.Worksheets("sheet1")Set objFile = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")Set objptr = objFile.OpenTextFile("D:\Project\FlightDetails.txt",8)iRcnt=objwst.UsedRange.Rows.countSet obj= window("Flight Reservation")If obj.Exist (5) ThenFor indx = 2 to iRcntobj.Activateobj.WinMenu("Menu").Select "File;Open Order..."obj.Dialog("Open Order").WinCheckBox("Order No.").Set "ON"obj.Dialog("Open Order").WinEdit("Edit_2").Set objwst.Cells(indx,1)obj.Dialog("Open Order").WinButton("OK").ClickIf obj.Dialog("Open Order").Dialog("Flight Reservations").Exist(5) Thenobj.Dialog("Open Order").Dialog("Flight Reservations").WinButton("OK").Clickobj.Dialog("Open Order").WinButton("Cancel").ClickReporter.ReportEvent micFail,"Open Order","Order number doesnt exist"objwst.Cells(indx,3) = "order number doesnt exist"objptr.WriteLine Parameter("sUname") & " tried to open order number " &objwst.cells(indx,1) & " which doesnt exist"Elseobj.Activate

obj.WinMenu("Menu").Select "File;Fax Order..."obj.Dialog("Fax Order No. *.*").WinObject("Fax Number:").Type objwst.cells(indx,2)'obj.Window("Fax Order No. *.*").RunAnalog "Track2" @@ hightlightid_;_3016516_;_script infofile_;_ZIP::ssf1.xml_;_obj.Dialog("Fax Order No. *.*").WinButton("Send").Click

If obj.Dialog("Fax Order No. *.*").Dialog("Flight Reservations").Exist(5) Thenobj.Dialog("Fax Order No. *.*").Dialog("FlightReservations").WinButton("OK").ClickReporter.ReportEvent micFail,"Send Fax","Not able to send fax"objwst.Cells(indx,3) = "Not able to send fax"objptr.WriteLine Parameter("sUname") & " tried to send fax to " &objwst.cells(indx,2) & " but not able to send fax"obj.Dialog("Fax Order No. *.*").WinButton("Cancel").ClickElseWhile obj.Dialog("Fax Order No. *.*").Exist(3)="True"WendsFaxMsg = obj.WinObject("AfxWnd40").GetROProperty("Text")If sFaxMsg = "Fax Sent Successfully..." ThenReporter.ReportEvent micPass,"Send Fax" , "Fax Sent Successfully"objptr.WriteLine Parameter("sUname") & " has successfully sent fax to" & objwst.cells(indx,2)objwst.Cells(indx,3) = "Fax sent successfully"End IfEnd IfEnd IfNextElseReporter.ReportEvent micFail,"Select Fax Order","Flight Reservation Window doesnot exist"End Ifobjwbk.Saveobjwbk.Closeobjxl.QuitSet objwst = nothingSet objwbk = nothingSet objxl = nothingSet obj = nothing

Set objptr = nothingSet objfile = nothingDelete order: -'Msgbox "Delete order"Set objxl = CreateObject ("Excel.Application")Set objwb = objxl.Workbooks.Open("D:\Project\deleteorder.xls")Set objst = objwb.Worksheets("sheet1")Set objFile = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")Set objptr = objFile.OpenTextFile("D:\Project\FlightDetails.txt",8)Set obj = Window("Flight Reservation")iRcnt = objst.UsedRange.rows.countIf obj.Exist(2)ThenFor indx = 2 to iRcntsOnum = objst.cells(indx,1)If sOnum>10 Then

RunAction "openord [openorder] [2]", oneIteration, sOnum, bOpenIf bOpen ThenReporter.ReportEvent micPass,"Open Order","Opened the order to delete"If obj.WinButton("Delete Order").GetROProperty("Enabled")="True" Thenobj.WinButton("Delete Order").ClickIf obj.Dialog("Flight Reservations").Exist Thenobj.Dialog("Flight Reservations").WinButton("Yes").Clickobjst.cells(indx,2) = "Deleted order number "& sOnumobjptr.WriteLine Parameter("sUname") & " has successfullydeleted the order " & sOnumEnd IfEnd IfElseReporter.ReportEvent micFail,"Delete Order","Order number doesnt exist"

objst.cells(indx,2) =sOnum & " order number doesnt exist"objptr.WriteLine Parameter("sUname") & " tried to open order " & sOnum & " but orderdoesnt exist"End IfElseReporter.ReportEvent micFail,"Delete Order","Cannot delete orders below 10"objst.cells(indx,2) = "Cannot delete order number "& sOnumobjptr.WriteLine Parameter("sUname") & " tried to delete order " & sOnum & " butcannot delete orders less than 10"End IfNextEnd Ifobjwb.Saveobjwb.Closeobjxl.QuitSet objst = nothing [ Set objwb = nothing Set objxl = nothing Set objptr = nothing Set objfile = nothing]Orders: -Set objxl = CreateObject ("Excel.Application")Set objwb = objxl.Workbooks.Open("D:\Project\users.xls")Set objst = objwb.Worksheets("sheet1")Set objFile = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")Set objptr = objFile.CreateTextFile("D:\Project\FlightDetails.txt",8)ircnt = objst.UsedRange.Rows.CountFor indx =2 to ircntsUname = objst.cells(indx,1)sPwd = objst.cells(indx,2)RunAction "Login [ActionDemo] [2]", oneIteration, sUname, sPwd, ResultRole = objst.cells(indx,3)Select Case RoleCase "new order"RunAction "Action1 [neworder] [2]", oneIteration, iOrdnoRunAction "Logout [ActionDemo] [2]", oneIterationobjptr.WriteLine sUname & " has placed a new order generating order number: " &iOrdnoobjptr.CloseCase "open order"RunAction "openord [openorder] [2]", oneIteration, iOrdno, bOpenRunAction "Logout [ActionDemo] [2]", oneIteration

If objFile.FileExists("D:\Project\FlightDetails.txt") ThenSet objptr = objFile.OpenTextFile("D:\Project\FlightDetails.txt",8)End IfIf bOpen Thenobjptr.WriteLine sUname & " has opened an existing order number: " & iOrdnoElseobjptr.WriteLine sUname & " has not opened an existing order number: " & iOrdnoEnd Ifobjptr.CloseCase "Fax order"RunAction "faxorder [faxorder] [2]", oneIteration, sUnameRunAction "Logout [ActionDemo] [2]", oneIterationCase "delete order"RunAction "delorder [deleteorder] [2]", oneIteration, sUnameRunAction "Logout [ActionDemo] [2]", oneIterationCase ElseEnd SelectNextobjwb.Saveobjwb.Closeobjxl.QuitSet objst = nothing [ Set objwb = nothing Set objxl = nothing Set objptr = nothing Set objfile = nothing]

QTP - Chapter XIV - XV

Functions--> Functions are used to script maintainability and reusabilityTypes of Functions:-1. QTP Built in Functions [VB Script Chapter]2. User Defined FunctionsUser Defined Functions: -Syntax: - [public/ private] Function ([Parameters])

[Exit Function]End FunctionPublic: - Indicates that the function procedure is accessible to all other procedures in all scripts.Private: - Indicates that the function procedure is accessible only to other procedures in the script where it isdeclared / if the function is a member of a class, and that the function procedure is accessible only to the otherprocedures in that class.Function: - name of the functionParameters: - List of variables representing arguments that are passed to the function procedure when it is calledStatement: - Any group of statements to be executed with in the body of the function procedureExit Function: - It causes an immediate exit a function.

Function Parameters: - Function parameters are used to retrieving the data from Calling Function to CalledFunction and sending result from Called Function to Calling Function.Types of Function Parameters: -1. ByVal2. ByRefNote: - We create function parameters in called functionByVal: - It retrieves data from calling function to called functionNote*: - Any changes to ByVal it limits to the called functionByRef: - It retrieves data from calling function to called function and also sends test results from called function tocalling functionNote*: - Any changes to ByRef will be accessible inside the called function as well as calling function.Note*: - Default parameter type is ByRefEx: -          

ScriptNo30: - Write a function to find given file existenceMsgBox FileExist ("E:\01 My Scripts\1.txt")Function FileExist (sFilePath)Dim objFile

Set objFile = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")FileExist = objFile. FileExists (sFilePath)Set objFile = NothingEnd Function

ScriptNo31: - Write a script per calculating mathematical results per given values and operations.MsgBox Calculation (10,20,"+")MsgBox Calculation (10,20,"-")MsgBox Calculation (10,20,"*")MsgBox Calculation (10,20,"/")MsgBox Calculation (10,0,"/")MsgBox Calculation (10,"$","/")Function Calculation (iVal1,iVal2,sOperator)Select Case sOperatorCase "+"Calculation = iVal1 + iVal2Case "-"Calculation = iVal1 - iVal2Case "*"Calculation = iVal1 * iVal2Case "/"Calculation = iVal1 / iVal2Case "/"Calculation = iVal1 / iVal2Case "/"Calculation = iVal1 / iVal2If Err.number <> 0 ThenCalculation = Err.DescriptionErr.ClearEnd IfCase ElseCalculation = "Invalid Operator"End SelectEnd Function

Library Files: - It contains all functionsCreating Library File: -Method 1: -Open Notepad declare the functions and save the file with “.vbs” extensionMethod 2: -Start-->All Programs-->QTP-->Tools-->Quick Test Script Editor-->Click New Button-->Declare theFunctions-->Save the File with “.qfl” extensionMethod 3: -QTP-->New Dropdown-->Select Function Library-->Declare the Functions-->Save the file with “.qfl”extensionAssociating Library Files: - After creating library files we need to associate a required test scriptBy Navigation: -File Menu-->Setting-->Resources-->click on Add button-->Browse and open require library file vbs/ qfl-->Click on apply and ON.By Script:- Syntax: - ExecuteFile “Path of the library file”Ex: - ExecuteFile” E:\01 My Scripts\1.vbs”

Difference between By Navigation and By Script

Note: - If associate library file and execute a test script, QTP first executes library files and executes test scriptNote: - If we associate multiple library files it executes down to topEx: - Sample1.vbsSample2.vbsFirst it executes sample 2 then sample1Note: - we can declare variables in library file [Global variable]RegisterUserFunc: - To define user defined methods by using functions.RegisterUserFunc "Activex","Set","Sample"Function Sample(obj,sString)Sample = obj.Type(sString)End FunctionWindow ("Flight Reservation").ActiveX("MaskEdBox").Set("121213")

ScriptNo32: - Write a library file for OMBS_Login, Create a Bank, Delete a Bank, OMBS_LogoutOMBS_Library: -********************************************************************************'Function Name : OMBS_Login'Function Description: This function validates OMBS login'Parameters : User name, password and User Type'Return Value: True / False'Design Date: 02/14/2013'Author: Sreekar'Tool used : QTP 10'Comments:********************************************************************************

Function OMBS_Login(sUsrName,sPwd,sUsrType)SystemUtil.Run "iexplore","http://192.168.1.50:8050/unifi/"Set obj=Browser("OnlineNetBanking").Page("OnlineNetBanking")If obj.Exist ThenReporter.ReportEvent micPass,"Open OMBS application","OMBS application is opened"obj.WebEdit("UserName").Set sUsrNameobj.WebEdit("Password").SetSecure sPwdsAllItems=obj.WebList("UserType").GetROProperty("all items")If InStr(sAllItems,sUsrType)>0 Thenobj.WebList("UserType").Select sUsrTypeobj.WebButton("Submit").ClickIf Browser("WelcomePage").Page("WelcomePage").Image("Back").Exist(5) ThenReporter.ReportEvent micFail,"Enter user deatils and click on Submitbutton","Given user credentials are invalid"OMBS_Login=FalseSystemUtil.CloseDescendentProcessesElseReporter.ReportEvent micPass,"Enter user deatils and click on Submitbutton","Welcome page is opened"OMBS_Login=TrueEnd If

ElseReporter.ReportEvent micFail,"Select User type",sUsrType&" item is not found in Usertype dropdown"OMBS_Login=FalseSystemUtil.CloseDescendentProcessesEnd IfElseReporter.ReportEvent micFail,"Open OMBS application","OMBS application is not opened"OMBS_Login=FalseSystemUtil.CloseDescendentProcessesEnd IfEnd Function

*********************************************************************************

'Function Name : OMBS_Logout'Function Description: This function validates OMBS Logout'Parameters : N/A'Return Value: True / False'Design Date: 02/14/2013'Author: Sreekar'Tool used : QTP 10'Comments:'*********************************************************************************Function OMBS_Logout()If Browser("WelcomePage").Page("WelcomePage").Exist ThenBrowser("WelcomePage").Close

While Browser("WelcomePage").Exist(2)=TrueWendIf Not Browser("WelcomePage").Exist(2) ThenReporter.ReportEvent micPass,"Close application","Application is closed"OMBS_Logout=TrueElseReporter.ReportEvent micFail,"Close application","Application is not closed"OMBS_Logout=FalseSystemUtil.CloseDescendentProcessesEnd IfElseReporter.ReportEvent micFail,"Click Logout link","Logout link not found"OMBS_Logout=FalseSystemUtil.CloseDescendentProcessesEnd IfEnd Function'**************************************************************************'Function Name: OMBS_CreateBank'Function Description: This function validates Create Bank functionality‘Parameters: sBankId,sBankName,sAddr,iPhone,sLoc'Return Value: True / False'Design Date: 02/15/2013'Author: Sreekar'Tool used : QTP 10'Comments:

'**************************************************************************Note***: - Where we unable to identify objects with Object Spy we have a “ClickOnText”.Function OMBS_CreateBank(sBankId,sBankName,sAddr,iPhone,sLoc)Set obj=Browser("WelcomePage").Page("WelcomePage")If obj.Exist Then

Reporter.ReportEvent micPass,"Validate Welcome page is opened”, “Welcome page is opened"obj.Frame("Contents").ActiveX("MenuList").ClickOnText "Banks Database"obj.Frame("Contents").ActiveX("MenuList").ClickOnText "New Banks"If obj.Frame("Main").WebButton("AddNew").Exist ThenReporter.ReportEvent micPass,"Click New Banks link","New bank Entry page isopened"obj.Frame("Main").WebButton("AddNew").Clickobj.Frame("Main").WebEdit("BankId").Set sBankIdobj.Frame("Main").WebEdit("Name").Set sBankNameobj.Frame("Main").WebEdit("Addres").Set sAddrobj.Frame("Main").WebEdit("PhoneNo").Set iPhoneobj.Frame("Main").WebEdit("Location").Set sLocobj.Frame("Main").WebButton("Submit").ClickIf obj.Frame("Main").WebElement("BankDatabaseEntrySucceded").Exist ThenReporter.ReportEvent micPass,"Enter bank details and click on Submitbutton","New bank is created"OMBS_CreateBank=TrueElseReporter.ReportEvent micFail,"Enter bank details and click on Submitbutton","New bank is not created"OMBS_CreateBank=FalseEnd Ifobj.Frame("Contents").ActiveX("MenuList").ClickOnText "Banks Database"ElseReporter.ReportEvent micFail,"Click New Banks link","New bank Entry page is notopened"OMBS_CreateBank=FalseEnd IfElseReporter.ReportEvent micFail,"Create Bank","Welcome page is not opened"OMBS_CreateBank=FalseEnd IfEnd Function'**************************************************************************'Function Name: OMBS_DeleteBank'Function Description: This function validates Delete Bank functionality‘Parameters: sBankId'Return Value: True / False'Design Date: 02/15/2013'Author: Sreekar'Tool used : QTP 10'Comments:'**************************************************************************Function OMBS_DeleteBank(sBankId)Dim obj,sItemsSet obj=Browser("WelcomePage").Page("WelcomePage")If obj.Exist Then

Reporter.ReportEvent micPass,"Delete Bank","Welcome page is opened"obj.Frame("Contents").ActiveX("MenuList").ClickOnText "Banks Database"obj.Frame("Contents").ActiveX("MenuList").ClickOnText "Delete Banks"If obj.Frame("Main").WebButton("DeleteSubmit").Exist ThenReporter.ReportEvent micPass,"Click on Delete banks link","Delete bank page isopened"sItems=obj.Frame("Main").WebList("BankId").GetROProperty("All Items")If InStr(sItems,sBankId)>0 Thenobj.Frame("Main").WebList("BankId").Select sBankIdobj.Frame("Main").WebButton("DeleteSubmit").Clickobj.Frame("Main").WebButton("Delete").ClickIf obj.Frame("Main").WebElement("YourBanksDeletedSucceeded").Exist ThenReporter.ReportEvent micPass,"Delete bank","Bank is deleted"OMBS_DeleteBank=TrueEnd IfEnd Function'**************************************************************************'Function Name: OMBS_DeleteBank'Function Description: This function validates Delete Bank functionality‘Parameters: sBankId'Return Value: True / False'Design Date: 02/15/2013'Author: Sreekar'Tool used : QTP 10'Comments:'**************************************************************************Function OMBS_DeleteBank(sBankId)Dim obj,sItemsSet obj=Browser("WelcomePage").Page("WelcomePage")If obj.Exist ThenReporter.ReportEvent micPass,"Delete Bank","Welcome page is opened"obj.Frame("Contents").ActiveX("MenuList").ClickOnText "Banks Database"obj.Frame("Contents").ActiveX("MenuList").ClickOnText "Delete Banks"If obj.Frame("Main").WebButton("DeleteSubmit").Exist ThenReporter.ReportEvent micPass,"Click on Delete banks link","Delete bank page isopened"sItems=obj.Frame("Main").WebList("BankId").GetROProperty("All Items")If InStr(sItems,sBankId)>0 Thenobj.Frame("Main").WebList("BankId").Select sBankIdobj.Frame("Main").WebButton("DeleteSubmit").Clickobj.Frame("Main").WebButton("Delete").ClickIf obj.Frame("Main").WebElement("YourBanksDeletedSucceeded").Exist ThenReporter.ReportEvent micPass,"Delete bank","Bank is deleted"OMBS_DeleteBank=True

TC1_LoginLogut: - [Script for OMBS library]'**************************************************************************'Test Name : Login and Logout'Test Description:'Design Date: 02/14/2013'Author: Sreekar'Tool used : QTP 10'Comments:

'**************************************************************************If OMBS_Login("admin","511c647fd6c24ad6a136c42a4164f453","Administrator") ThenCall OMBS_Logout()End IfTC2_CreateBank_DeleteBank: - [Script for OMBS library]'**************************************************************************'Test Name: Create and Delete bank'Test Description:'Design Date: 02/15/2013'Author: Sreekar'Tool used : QTP 10'Comments:'**************************************************************************If OMBS_Login("admin","511db8845bb8f06fba66629e40b7edda","Administrator") ThenIf OMBS_CreateBank("push1234","push1234","test","1234567890","test") ThenCall OMBS_DeleteBank("push1234")End IfCall OMBS_Logout()End If

                                                      QTP - Chapter XV

                                         Batch Testing and DebuggingBatch Testing: --->It is a process of executing multiple test scripts in a single execution-->We can implement batch testing in below ways:1. By using Test Batch Runner Tool2. By using Driver Script

Test Batch Runner Tool: - It is inbuilt tool in QTP

Prerequisite in QTP: - Tools-->Options-->Run-->Check allow other HP product to Run Test andComponents Check Box

Navigation: - Start-->All Program--> QuickTest Professional-->Tools--> Test Batch Runner-->Click AddButton-->Browse and Select require Scripts-->Save the script with .mtb [Mercury Test Batch] extension-->Click Run.

Limitation: - unable to execute partial script, that is required actions in required scripts unable to executeDriver Script: -Executing Required Action: -Syntax: - LoadAndRunAction “Test Script Path and Name”, “Action Name”Ex: - LoadAndRunAction “E:\01 My Scripts\Batch40”, “Action1”

Example: - For this example create sample1 and sample2 scripts with actions

--> Save above file as RunManager.xls in Preferred location--> Save the below script as DriverScript in required path

DriverScript.mts: -Set objXL = CreateObject ("Excel.Application")Set objWrkBk = objXL.Workbooks.Open("E:\01 My Scripts\Batch40")Set objWrkSht = objWrkBk.Worksheets("Sheet1")iRowCnt = objWrkSht.UsedRange.Rows.CountFor index = 2 to iRowCntbStatus = UCase(objWrkSht.Cells(index,3))If bStatus = "YES" ThensScript = objWrkSht.Cells(index,1)sAction = objWrkSht.Cells(index,2)LoadAndRunAction sScript, sActionEnd IfNextobjWrkBk.CloseobjXL.Quit

Set objWrkSht = NothingSet objWrkBk = NothingSet objXL = Nothing

InitScript.vbs: -Set objQTP = CreateObject ("QuickTest.Application")objQTP. LaunchobjQTP. Visible = TrueobjQTP. Open "E:\01 My Scripts\Batch40\DriverScript.mts"objQTP. Test. RunobjQTP. QuitSet objQTP = Nothing.

Debugging: - After the scripts are developed to make sure that the scripts are correct and we need to debug the script.Scripts can have Two Types of Errors: -1. Syntactical Error2. Logical ErrorSyntactical Errors can be identified by Running Scripts or Saving Script and verify in Information Pane.Logical Error we need to apply debug options. Debugging is a process of executing the test script in user definedfashion/ way with some temporary break in order, to identify the error.To do the same, QTP has provided below debug options.

Step Commands: -a. Step Into (F11): - It is used for executing a single step. If that step is a function call or action call then,it will step in to the function or actionb. Step Out (Shift+F11): - It is used to executing all the remaining statements from the position of thepointer in a function or an action and steps out of the function or an action.c. Step Over (F10): - It is used for executing a single step. If that step is a function call or an action callthen, it will execute the complete block of statements in that function or an action and steps out of thatfunction or an action.Break Point (F9): - It is a feature by QTP, which is used for breaking the execution temporallyExitTest: - It is used to terminate the current script execution.ExitRun: - It is used to terminate the Batch processExitAction: - It is used to terminate the current Action execution.Run from Step (Ctrl+F5): - It is used to execute from required stepNavigation: - Place the pointer in required line-->right click and select Run from Step (or) Press Ctrl + F5Debug from Step: - It is used to debug from required stepNavigation: - Place the pointer in required line-->Right Click and select debug from stepRun Current Action: - It is used to execute a required ActionNavigation: - Select required action-->Automation menu -->Run Current Action.

QTP - Chapter XVI - XVII               Descriptive ProgrammingDescriptive programming provides a means to perform interaction with runtime objects which are not in the ObjectRepository.The technique also proves, useful while developing test cases for applications which are not yet available forworking with objects.

When to use Descriptive Programming: -Below are some of the examples when descriptive programming is considered a good alternative to using atraditional object repository to define a test object.

1. When the objects in the application are dynamic in nature and need special handling to identify them at runtimeExample: - Clicking an object which changes according to the user navigation of the application.2. When Object Repository is getting very large. If the size of OR increases too much then it decreases theperformance of QTP during runtime3. When we do not want to use an OR at all.4. When modification to an OR object is required, but the object repository in which the object is read only orit is located in a shared OR and the changes may affect other scripts outside of our control.5. When we want to take action on large number of similar/ uniform objects. For example we have 30 textboxes on a page and their names are in form of txt_1, txt_2… txt_30. In this situation adding 30 entries toOR would not be a good programming approach but using dynamically defined DP statements would be.

We can implement Descriptive Programming in below Approaches: -1. By Using Description Objects (Dynamic)2. By Using Description String (Static)

By Using Description Objects: - In this approach we create a description object and defined the properties andvalues for recognizing the objects by QTP.

Description Objects: - Creating a user defined object without any properties.Creating Description Object: -Set = Description.Create

Assigning properties and Values: -ObjName(“”).Value = “”Example: - Set objDlg(“text”).Value = “Login”Kill the object Process: - Set objName = Nothing

ScriptNo33: - Write a descriptive programming for login by using description objects approach.

By Using Description String: - In this approach of description programming we don’t need to create a description object, instead we use Description String to recognize the objects. It means that we are maintaining object properties and their values in script itself.

Description String: - It is a property name and its value                          Ex: - Dialog (“text: =Login”).WinButton (“text: =OK”).Click

ScriptNo34: - Write a descriptive programming for login by using Description String approach

Activating a Browser: -iHwnd = Browser ("Gmail").GetROProperty("hwnd")Window ("hwnd: ="&iHwnd).Activate

                    OR

ihwnd = Browser("name:=Google").GetROProperty("hwnd")Window("hwnd:="&ihwnd ).ActivateMsgBox ihwnd

ScriptNo35: - Write a Descriptive Programming to create New Order

ScriptNo36: - Write a Descriptive Programming for g-mail.SystemUtil.Run"iexplore","www.gmail.com"Set obj = Browser ("name:= Gmail: Email from Google").Page("title:= Gmail: Email from Google")

If obj.Exist Thenobj.WebEdit("name:=Email").Set "abc@gmail.com"obj.WebEdit("name:=Passwd").Set "password"obj.WebButton("name:=signIn").ClickIf Browser ("Name:= Microsoft Internet Explorer").page("title:= Gmail - Inbox").Link("innerText:=Signout").Exist ThenReporter.ReportEvent micPass,"Login Validation","Logon validation Pass"Browser ("Name:= Microsoft Internet Explorer").page("title:= Gmail -Inbox").Link("innerText:=Sign out").ClickBrowser ("Name:= Microsoft Internet Explorer").Close

Else

Reporter.ReportEvent micFail,"Login Validation","Logon validation Fail"

End If

End If

Set obj = Nothing

ScriptNo37: - Write a script to find number of buttons in Flight Reservation WindowSet obj = Window ("Flight Reservation")Set objBtn = Description.CreateobjBtn("Class Name").Value = "WinButton"Set objLst = obj.ChildObjects (objBtn)MsgBox objLst. CountFor index = 0 To objLst.Count -1MsgBox objLst(index).GetROProperty("text")NextSet objBtn = NothingSet objLst = NothingSet obj = Nothing

ScriptNo38: - Write a script to retrieve WinButton, WinComboBox, WinList, WinEdit, WinRadioButton in FlightReservation window and write in excel file.

ScriptNo39: - Write a script to retrieve all names in a pageSet objlnk = Description.Createobjlnk("micClass").Value = "Link"Set objlst = Browser("Google").Page("Google").ChildObjects(objlnk)MsgBox objlst. CountFor index = 0 To objlst.Count-1MsgBox objlst(index).GetROProperty("name")Next

ScriptNo40: - Write a script to find number of browsers in desktopSet objBrowser = Description.CreateobjBrowser("application version").Value = "Internet explorer 7"Set objLst = Desktop.ChildObjects(objBrowser)MsgBox objLst.CountFor index = 0 To objLst.Count-1MsgBox objLst(index).GetRoProperty("name")

Next Set objBrowser = Nothing

ScriptNo41: - Write a script to close all the browsers except required browser [like QC…]Set objBrowser = Description.CreateobjBrowser("application version").Value = "Internet explorer 7"Set objLst = Desktop.ChildObjects(objBrowser)For index = 0 To objLst.Count-1If objLst(index).GetRoProperty("Name")<>"Goolge" ThenobjLst(index).CloseEnd IfNextSet objLst = NothingSet objBrowser = Nothing

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                                                   Chapter XVII                                                Regular Expression

Regular Expressions are strings containing Special Meta characters used to, match patterns inside the scripting. Texteditors use this feature for doing color syntax highlighting and other operations. Whenever the object properties arechanging during run time then we are applying Regular Expression.

When to use SetToProperty method and Regular Expression?1. Whenever we are using Object Repository2. Whenever we are using Descriptive Programming then we have to use only Regular Expression3. Whenever there is fixed change on properties, for an object and using OR then we can use SetToPropertymethod4. Whenever there is no fixed changes on properties, for an object with OR without OR then we can use REApplying Regular Expression through Object Repository: -Open OR-->Select required object-->in test object details area select required property and click on configure thevalue button-->enter RE string pattern-->check regular expression check box-->click on OK button.

Applying Regular Expression through Descriptive programming: -Set objDlg = Description.CreateobjDlg ("text").Value = "Fax Order No. *.*"objDlg("text").RegularExpression = TrueMsgBox Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog(objDlg).Exist

Regular Expression Characters: -

1. Match any Single Character (.): -The “.” Character matches any single character for example,”...” will match“12b”,”b3b”,”123”,”abc”,”$g#”etc…

2. Match any Single Character in List [xyz]: -A character list inside square brackets matches any of the single characters in the list. For example”[abc][12]”will match “a1”, “a2”, “b1”, “b2”, “c1”, “c2”etc…

3. Match any Single Character not in List [^xyz]: -The “^” character is a negation character used to exclude a pattern from the Regular Expression. For example,“[^a][12]” will not match “a1”, and “a2” but will match “11”, “12”, “c1” etc…

4. Match any Single Character in Within a Range[x-z]: -The “[d-h]” construct will match any character ranging from d to h. for example, “[abcdef][123]” can also bewritten as “[a-f][1-3]”

5. Match Zero or More Specific Characters (*): -The “*” character is used to match Zero or more occurrences of regular expression that precedes the star. Forexample, “a*” will match a blank string, “a”, “aa”, “aaa”, “aaaa”, etc…“User.*” will match any string starting with text “User”

6. Match One or More Specific Characters (+): -The “+” character is used to match one or more occurrences of a RE that precedes the plus sign. For example“aa” can also be written as “a+”.“123+” will match “123”, “1233”, “123333”, etc…“[123]+” will match “1”, “2”, “3”, “12”, “23”, etc…

7. Match Zero or one Specific Character (?): -A “?” character is used to match Zero or one occurrences of a proceeding RE. For example, “a[123]?” willmatch “a”, “a1”, “a2” and “a3”

QTP - Chapter XVIII -XIX                                      ***Working with Web Tables*** 

Finding number of Rows in Web Table: -

Ex: -MsgBox Browser("Rediff").Page("Rediff").WebTable("Scheme").RowCount

Finding number of Columns in Web Table: -

Ex: -MsgBox Browser("Rediff").Page("Rediff").WebTable("Scheme").ColumnCount(1)

Retrieving Required Cell Data: -

Ex: - MsgBox Browser("Rediff").Page("Rediff").WebTable("Scheme").GetCellData(2,5)

ScriptNo42: - Write a script to copy Web Table content in to ExcelSet objXl = CreateObject("Excel.Application")Set objWrkBk = objXl.Workbooks.AddSet objWrkSht = objWrkBk.Worksheets("sheet1")Set obj = Browser("rediff").Page("rediff")iRowCnt = obj.WebTable("rediff").RowCountiColCnt = obj.WebTable("rediff").ColumnCount(1)For iRowNum = 1To iRowCntFor iColNum = 1 To iColCntsString = obj.WebTable("rediff").GetCellData(iRowNum,iColNum)objWrkSht.Cells(iRowNum,iColNum) = sStringNextNextobjWrkBk.SaveAs"C:\Documents and Settings\ASB\Desktop\script\script.xls"objWrkBk.CloseobjXl.QuitSet objWrkSht = Nothing

Set objWrkBk = Nothing Set objXl = Nothing

                                                                                                        Web Tables

ScriptNo45: - Write a script to find link existence in given cell, if it exist click on it in web table (Ex: - Row number 1 and column number 1)

iFlag = 0iObjCnt = Browser("WebTable").Page("WebTable").WebTable("gmail").ChildItemCount(1,1,"Link")'MsgBox iObjCntIf iObjCnt > 0 ThenFor index = 0 To iObjCnt - 1Set obj = Browser("WebTable").Page("WebTable").WebTable("gmail").ChildItem(1,1,"Link",index)sLnkName = obj.GetRoProperty("Name")If sLnkName = "gmail" TheniFlag = 1obj.ClickEnd IfNextEnd If

If iFlag = 0 ThenMsgBox "Given Link is not found"End If

ScriptNo46: - Delete the rows that have less then are equals to 6 years experienceSet obj = Browser("Employee").Page("Employee")iRowCnt = obj.WebTable("Employee").RowCountFor iRowNum = 2 To iRowCntiExp = obj.WebTable(iRowNum,3)Set objCnt = obj.WebTable("Employee").ChildItemCount(iRowNum,1,"WebCheckBox")If objCnt > 0 Then

Set objChBx = obj.WebTable("Employee").ChildItem(iRowNum,1,"WebCheckBox",0)objChBx.Set"ON"Set objCnt = obj.WebTable("Employee").ChildItemCount(iRowNum,5,"WebButton")If objCnt > 0 ThenSet objBtn = obj.WebTable("Employee").ChildItem(iRowNum,5,"WebButton",0)If objBtn.GetROProperty("Enabled") ThenobjBtn.ClickElseMsgBox "Delete Button is disabled in the row num:"&iRowNumEnd IfElseMsgBox "Delete button is not exist in row Number"&iiRowNumEnd IfNext

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                            Chapter XIX                    Working with DatabaseWhenever test data based on database then we execute the queries and retrieve the data then we use QTP and Database connections.

Creating a Database Connection: -Creating Database object: -Set objDb = CreateObject ("ADODB.Connection")

Creating Table Object: -Set objTable = CreateObject ("ADODB.RecordSet")

Setup QTP and Database Connection: -objDb.Open"DSN=QT_Flight32"

Validate the Connection Status: -MsgBox objDb.State

Executing Query: -objTable.Open"Select customer_name from orders",objDbobjTable.Open"Select customer_name from orders order by order_number desc",objDb

Retrieve the data after executing Query: -MsgBox objTable("customer_name")Retrieving all the data: -While objTable.EOF = "False"Print objTable("customer_name")objTable.MoveNextWend

ScriptNo47: - Write a script to retrieve the data from Database for given orders and maintain order information in excel file.

What is adodb connection?The ADO (ActiveX Data Objects) Connection object is used to create a connection to a data source. Through this connection, you can access and manipulate a database.

What is adodb RecordSet?The ADO Recordset object is used to hold a set of records from a database table. To be able to read database data, the data should be loaded into a recordset.

Note: The database we are using here is MS Access. Before running this script creates a table in MS - Access. In the above script I used table called "emp" and column 'names as "v1" and "v2". "D: testdata.mdb" is path of the table which we created. The main use of this script is to use test data of table (which is in ' database) in the application. In the above script we are passing values from database to Textboxes in Windows Application.

                                                       QTP – QC Integration

Converting a manual test case in to Test Script: -

Prerequisites: - QUICKTEST_TEST add-in should be installed

Navigation: - QCTest PlanSelect Required Test CaseSelect Design Steps TabFrom Generate Script

DropdownSelect QUICKTEST_TESTObserve that Manual Test Case icon is changed to Automation icon(QTP) Select Test Script TabObserve that QTP Test script is generated and Lunch QTP icon is available.If we click on lunch QTP icon if lunches QTP with required script, but all add-ins will disable except “WEB” Add-In. That is the reason after convert manual test case in to test script we open QC Test Script from QTP. To do thiswe required QTP and QC Integrations.

QTP – QC Integration: -

Navigation: - QTP while lunching QTP select require add-inFile menuSelect Quality CenterConnectionEnter URL for QCClick Connect ButtonEnter User Name and passwordclick AuthenticatebuttonSelect domain and project and click login button.After Integration doneClick Openobserve that Quality Center Test Plan icon is displayedClick on itBrowseand open required test scriptfile menuSettingClick modify buttoncheck required add-ins check boxClickOKClick Save.

After opened Test Script displays below: -1. All steps, user actions and expected results are displaying as comments.2. Remove all comments if we want, design a test script for the same and save test script

Executing a Test Script: -Navigation: -Step1: - We need to add Test Plan Test Scripts to Test LabNavigation: - Test LabSelect required TestSetClick Select Test ButtonFrom Right side pane select requiredtest scripts and click add to test set buttonclick Left arrow iconClick refresh button.Step2: - We can execute in two waysWay 1: - QTPopen a QC TestScriptClick Run ButtonCheck “New Run Results in Quality Center project”radio ButtonSelect Required TestSetClick OK Button.Way 2: - TestLabSelect TestSetselect required test ScriptsClick Run Buttoncheck “Run All Test locally”and enable Log Check BoxClick Run All button.View Test Results: - After executing a TestScripts QTP save the Test Results in respective TestLab TestSetGo tothe corresponding TestSetDouble Click on required executed TestScriptSelect required RunClick Lunchreport button

Recovery Scenario managerQTP recovery scenarios provide a method for scripts to recover from different types of run time error conditions.This is requiring for an un-attended test case execution.

When not to use recovery scenarios?Consider the following code, which has the potential to generate a divide by zero error exception:‘Sample code with error probabilityY = z-2Y = 4/yWe can handle this class or error using the ON Error Statement:‘Handling predictable errorsZ = 2Y = 4/yOn Error Resume NextX = 4/yIf Err.Number = 11 thenMsgBox “Error code divide by zero handled”Else‘Un Known error. Handler for Un Known errors.MsgBox Err.Description &”. “&Err.Source

EndIfThe above scenario produces a predicated specific error in a specific location in the code. This type ofsituation can only be handed using the “OnErrorResumeNext” statement rather than a recovery scenario.

When to use Recovery Scenario: -We can use a recovery scenario when we know what type of error can occur but don’t knowA recovery scenario consists of following components:

A Trigger Event: - It is event that unexpectedly interrupts script execution. This event can be any one ofthe following:Pop-up windowObject StateTest run Error

Post Recovery Action: - This specified what should be done once the recovery action has beensuccessfully completed and this can be any one of the following:Repeat Current Steps and ContinueProceed to next stepProceed to next action iterationProceed to next test iterationRestart current test runStop the test run

Navigation for Applying RSM: -Resource MenuRecovery Scenario ManagerClick on new scenarioclick on next button in wizardselecttrigger Event and identify corresponding objectclick next select recovery operationclick on nextbuttonnextEnter name and descriptionClick on next buttonClick on FinishSave the created with “.qrs”

extensionAssociated Created RSM: -FileSettingsRecovery tabClick on “+” button and browse the corresponding recovery fileclick on Addscenario buttonclick Apply buttonclick OK button.Disassociated Created RSM: -FileSettingsRecovery tabselect associated fileClick on “-” buttonclick Apply buttonclick OK button.

Error Handling: -By using OnErrorResumeNext statement we can handle runtime error. It closes runtime error and continue to nextstep.Err.Number: It holds the runtime error numberErr.Clear: It clears the runtime error number

QTP - Chapter XXII - XXIII                                     Object Identification

It is a mechanism of how QTP is recognizing the objects uniquely

Object Identification: -

1. Normal Identification

2. Smart Identification

Normal Identification: - It is divided into 2 properties

a) Mandatory Properties

b) Assistance Properties

Mandatory Properties: - The properties which are mandatory to recognize, are called mandatory Properties

Ex: -Name, Text, Class Name, attached text…etc.

Assistive properties: - these are assistance for mandatory properties.

Window based Applications: Window id

Web Based Applications: html id, html tag

Whenever we are adding an object to OR, QTP takes all mandatory properties and analyze whether these are

sufficient to recognize the object.

If mandatory properties are not sufficient then it takes assistive properties one by one, and analyze for

identification.

If provided assistive property is also not sufficient then QTP takes the help of “Ordinal Identifiers”.

We have 3 Ordinal identifiers

Index, Location, Creation Time (For Browser)

Index with respective the application and location is with respective Desktop.

Smart Identification: - It is divided in to 2 Properties

1. Base Filter Properties

2. Optional Filter Properties

àGenerally we are not using smart identification

________________________________________________________________________

                                                              Chapter XXIII

                                                           Framework

Question: - What is Framework?

Framework is an environment, where we can maintain automation testing process. We maintain the environment in

the form of folder structure.

Question: - Why do we require framework?

1. To make user friendly

2. To avoid Re-Work

3. For better maintenance/ process maintenance

Question: - How do you decide your Framework

 It is with respect to client requirement

 If we maintain manual testing process in quality center then we maintain in QC else we maintain in

network/ shared drivers

Question: - Characteristics of Framework

1. Framework should be user friendly

2. Framework should avoid Re-Work

3. Framework should be good maintenance/ maintainability

Framework Folder Structure: -

Auto Frame: - It is a parent folder and it is a framework name. It contains bellow sub folders.

Documents, Data Library, Test Script, Function Library, Environment Variables, Logs, OR, Recovery

Documents: - It is used to maintain project related documents like Requirements, test cases, Automation Feasibility, Test Plan…etc.

Data Library: - This folders is used to maintaining files like .xls and Notepad

Ex: - Run manager.xls

 Test Case related data.xls

Queries in Notepad

Runmanager.xls: - It contains all test scripts with execution status YES/ NO.

Test Scripts: - In this folder we maintain automation test scripts

Functional Library: - It is used to maintain common functions and business functions

Common Function: - Function which are related to Framework

Business Framework: - Function which are related to Test Cases (AUT).

Environment Variable: - To maintain External Environment files (.xml)

Logs: - It is used to analyze and store test results

 During execution of test scripts, framework is creating a runtime[with system date time as name] folder and

creates Excel Reports, HTML Reports, Performance Reports, Screen Shots folders in Runtime folders.

o Excel reports: - This folder is used to save and analyze results in Excel

o HTML reports: - This folder is used to save and analyze results in HTML

o Performance reports: - This folder is used to save and analyze test script performance

o Screen shots: - This is used to save and analyze screen for failed test scripts

OR: - It is used to maintain shared object file

Recovery: - It is used to maintains recovery files

InitScript.vbs: - It is initialize vbs files, if we execute it.

 It does below

o It lunches QTP with require ADD-Ins

o Open driver script and executes

o Close QTP after executing test scripts

Driver Scripts File: - To open and execute the required scripts selecting from excel

Types of Framework: -

1. Linear Framework

2. Data Driven Framework

3. Keyword Driven Framework

4. Modular Driven framework

5. Hybrid Framework

Linear Framework: - In this framework we design and maintain the scripts independently. We are not designing test scripts without reusability.

Data Driven Framework: - Maintaining the test scripts to execute with multiple Test Data.

Keyword Driven Framework: - Implementing scripts reusability by using Functions.

Modular Driven Framework: - Implementing scripts reusability by using Actions.

Hybrid Framework: - Combination of one or more framework.

Generally we use hybrid with Data Driven and Key Word Driven Frameworks

Selenium Introduction Test Automation for Web Applications

Many, perhaps most, software applications today are written as web-based applications to be run in an Internet browser. The effectiveness of testing these applications varies widely among companies and organizations. In an era of highly interactive and responsive software processes where many organizations are using some form of Agile methodology, test automation is frequently becoming a requirement for software projects. Test automation is often the answer. Test automation means using a software tool to run repeatable tests against the application to be tested. For regression testing this provides that responsiveness.

There are many advantages to test automation. Most are related to the repeatability of the tests and the speed at which the tests can be executed. There are a number of commercial and open source tools available for assisting with the development of test automation. Selenium is possibly the most widely-used open source solution. This user’s guide will assist both new and experienced Selenium users in learning effective techniques in building test automation for web applications.

This user’s guide introduces Selenium, teaches its features, and presents commonly used best practices accumulated from the Selenium community. Many examples are provided. Also, technical information on the internal structure of Selenium and recommended uses of Selenium are provided.

Test automation has specific advantages for improving the long-term efficiency of a software team’s testing processes. Test automation supports:

Frequent regression testingRapid feedback to developersVirtually unlimited iterations of test case executionSupport for Agile and extreme development methodologiesDisciplined documentation of test casesCustomized defect reportingFinding defects missed by manual testing

To Automate or Not to Automate?

Is automation always advantageous? When should one decide to automate test cases?

It is not always advantageous to automate test cases. There are times when manual testing may be more appropriate. For instance, if the application’s user interface will change considerably in the near future, then any automation might need to be rewritten anyway. Also, sometimes there simply is not enough time to build test automation. For the short term, manual testing may be more effective. If an application has a very tight deadline, there is currently no test automation available, and it’s imperative that the testing get done within that time frame, then manual testing is the best solution.

Introducing SeleniumSelenium is a set of different software tools each with a different approach to supporting test automation. Most Selenium QA Engineers focus on the one or two tools that most meet the needs of their project, however learning all the tools will give you many different options for approaching different test automation problems. The entire suite of tools results in a rich set of testing functions specifically geared to the needs of testing of web applications of all types. These operations are highly flexible, allowing many options for locating UI elements and comparing expected test results against actual application behavior. One of Selenium’s key features is the support for executing one’s tests on multiple browser platforms.

Brief History of The Selenium ProjectSelenium first came to life in 2004 when Jason Huggins was testing an internal application at ThoughtWorks. Being a smart guy, he realized there were better uses of his time than manually stepping through the same tests with every change he made. He developed a Javascript library that could drive interactions with the page, allowing him to automatically rerun tests against multiple browsers. That library eventually became Selenium Core, which underlies all the functionality of Selenium Remote Control (RC) and Selenium IDE. Selenium RC was ground-breaking because no other product allowed you to control a browser from a language of your choice.

While Selenium was a tremendous tool, it wasn’t without its drawbacks. Because of its Javascript based automation engine and the security limitations browsers apply to Javascript, different things became impossible to do. To make things worse, webapps became more and more powerful over time, using all sorts of special features new browsers provide and making this restrictions more and more painful.

In 2006 a plucky engineer at Google named Simon Stewart started work on a project he called WebDriver. Google had long been a heavy user of Selenium, but testers had to work around the limitations of the product. Simon wanted a testing tool that spoke directly to the browser using the ‘native’ method for the browser and operating system, thus avoiding the restrictions of a sandboxed Javascript environment. The WebDriver project began with the aim to solve the Selenium’ pain-points.

Jump to 2008. The Beijing Olympics mark China’s arrival as a global power, massive mortgage default in the United States triggers the worst international recession since the Great Depression, The Dark Knight is viewed by every human (twice), still reeling from the untimely loss of Heath Ledger. But the most important story of that year was the merging of Selenium and WebDriver. Selenium had massive community and commercial support, but WebDriver was clearly the tool of the future. The joining of the two tools provided a common set of features for all users and brought some of the brightest minds in test automation under one roof. Perhaps the best explanation for why WebDriver and Selenium are merging was detailed by Simon Stewart, the creator of WebDriver, in a joint email to the WebDriver and Selenium community on August 6, 2009.

“Why are the projects merging? Partly because webdriver addresses some shortcomings in selenium (by being able to bypass the JS sandbox, for example. And we’ve got a gorgeous API), partly because selenium addresses some shortcomings in webdriver (such as supporting a broader range of browsers) and partly because the main selenium contributors and I felt that it was the best way to offer users the best possible framework.”

Selenium’s Tool Suite

Selenium is composed of multiple software tools. Each has a specific role.

Selenium 2 (aka. Selenium Webdriver)Selenium 2 is the future direction of the project and the newest addition to the Selenium toolkit. This brand new automation tool provides all sorts of awesome features, including a more cohesive and object oriented API as well as an answer to the limitations of the old implementation.

As you can read in Brief History of The Selenium Project, both the Selenium and WebDriver developers agreed that both tools have advantages and that merging the two projects would make a much more robust automation tool.

Selenium 2.0 is the product of that effort. It supports the WebDriver API and underlying technology, along with the Selenium 1 technology underneath the WebDriver API for maximum flexibility in porting your tests. In addition, Selenium 2 still runs Selenium 1’s Selenium RC interface for backwards compatibility.

Selenium 1 (aka. Selenium RC or Remote Control)As you can read in Brief History of The Selenium Project, Selenium RC was the main Selenium project for a long time, before the WebDriver/Selenium merge brought up Selenium 2, the newest and more powerful tool.

Selenium 1 is still actively supported (mostly in maintenance mode) and provides some features that may not be available in Selenium 2 for a while, including support for several languages (Java, Javascript, Ruby, PHP, Python, Perl and C#) and support for almost every browser out there.

Selenium IDESelenium IDE (Integrated Development Environment) is a prototyping tool for building test scripts. It is a Firefox plugin and provides an easy-to-use interface for developing automated tests. Selenium IDE has a recording feature, which records user actions as they are performed and then exports them as a reusable script in one of many programming languages that can be later executed.

Note

Even though Selenium IDE has a “Save” feature that allows users to keep the tests in a table-based format for later import and execution, it is not designed to run your test passes nor is it designed to build all the automated tests you will need. Specifically, Selenium IDE doesn’t provide iteration or conditional statements for test scripts. At the time of writing there is no plan to add such thing. The reasons are partly technical and partly based on the Selenium developers encouraging best practices in test automation which always requires some amount of programming. Selenium IDE is simply intended as a rapid prototyping tool. The Selenium developers recommend for serious, robust test automation either Selenium 2 or Selenium 1 to be used with one of the many supported programming languages.

Selenium-GridSelenium-Grid allows the Selenium RC solution to scale for large test suites and for test suites that must be run in multiple environments. Selenium Grid allows you to run your tests in parallel, that is, different tests can be run at the same time on different remote machines. This has two advantages. First, if you have a large test suite, or a slow-running test suite, you can boost its performance substantially by using Selenium Grid to divide your test suite to run different tests at the same time using those different machines. Also, if you must run your test suite on multiple environments you can have different remote machines supporting and running your tests in them at the same time. In each case Selenium Grid greatly improves the time it takes to run your suite by making use of parallel processing.

Choosing Your Selenium ToolMany people get started with Selenium IDE. If you are not already experienced with a programming or scripting language you can use Selenium IDE to get familiar with Selenium commands. Using the IDE you can create simple tests quickly, sometimes within seconds.

We don’t, however, recommend you do all your test automation using Selenium IDE. To effectively use Selenium you will need to build and run your tests using either Selenium 2 or Selenium 1 in conjunction with one of the supported programming languages. Which one you choose depends on you.

At the time of writing the Selenium developers are planning on the Selenium-WebDriver API being the future direction for Selenium. Selenium 1 is provided for backwards compatibility. Still, both have strengths and weaknesses which are discussed in the corresponding chapters of this document.

We recommend those who are completely new to Selenium to read through these sections. However, for those who are adopting Selenium for the first time, and therefore building a new test suite from scratch, you will probably want to go with Selenium 2 since this is the portion of Selenium that will continue to be supported in the future.

Supported Browsers and PlatformsIn Selenium 2.0, the supported browsers vary depending on whether you are using Selenium-WebDriver or Selenium-RC.

Selenium-WebDriverSelenium-WebDriver supports the following browsers along with the operating systems these browsers are compatible with.

Google Chrome 12.0.712.0+Internet Explorer 6, 7, 8, 9 - 32 and 64-bit where applicableFirefox 3.0, 3.5, 3.6, 4.0, 5.0, 6, 7Opera 11.5+HtmlUnit 2.9Android – 2.3+ for phones and tablets (devices & emulators)iOS 3+ for phones (devices & emulators) and 3.2+ for tablets (devices & emulators)Note: At the time of writing there is an emulator bug with Android 2.3 that prevents the driver from working properly on device emulators. However, it works fine on tablet emulators and real devices.

Selenium 1.0 and Selenium-RC.This is the old, support platform for Selenium 1.0. It should still apply to the Selenium 2.0 release of Selenium-RC.

Browser Selenium IDE Selenium 1 (RC) Operating Systems

Firefox 3.x Record and playback tests Start browser, run tests Windows, Linux, Mac

Firefox 3 Record and playback tests Start browser, run tests Windows, Linux, Mac

Firefox 2 Record and playback tests Start browser, run tests Windows, Linux, Mac

IE 8 Test execution only via Selenium RC*Start browser, run tests Windows

IE 7 Test execution only via Selenium RC*Start browser, run tests Windows

IE 6 Test execution only via Selenium RC*Start browser, run tests Windows

Safari 4 Test execution only via Selenium RC Start browser, run tests Windows, Mac

Safari 3 Test execution only via Selenium RC Start browser, run tests Windows, Mac

Safari 2 Test execution only via Selenium RC Start browser, run tests Windows, Mac

Opera 10 Test execution only via Selenium RC Start browser, run tests Windows, Linux, Mac

Opera 9 Test execution only via Selenium RC Start browser, run tests Windows, Linux, Mac

Opera 8 Test execution only via Selenium RC Start browser, run tests Windows, Linux, Mac

Google ChromeTest execution only via Selenium RC Start browser, run tests Windows, Linux, Mac

Others Test execution only via Selenium RC Partial support possible**As applicable

* Tests developed on Firefox via Selenium IDE can be executed on any other supported browser via a simple Selenium RC command line.

** Selenium RC server can start any executable, but depending on browser security settings there may be technical limitations that would limit certain features. 

Flexibility and ExtensibilityYou’ll find that Selenium is highly flexible. There are many ways you can add functionality to both Selenium test scripts and Selenium’s framework to customize your test automation. This is perhaps Selenium’s greatest strength when compared with other automation tools. These customizations are described in various places throughout this document. In addition, since Selenium is Open Source, the sourcecode can always be downloaded and modified.

What’s in this Book?This user’s guide targets both new users and those who have already used Selenium but are seeking additional knowledge. We introduce Selenium to new users and we do not assume prior Selenium experience. We do assume, however, that the user has at least a basic understanding of test automation. For the more experienced user, this guide can act as a reference. For the more experienced, we recommend browsing the chapter and subheadings. We’ve provided information on the Selenium architecture, examples of common usage, and a chapter on test design techniques.

The remaining chapters of the reference present:

Selenium IDEIntroduces Selenium IDE and describes how to use it to build test scripts. using the Selenium Integrated Development Environment. If you are not experienced in programming, but still hoping to learn test automation this is where you should start and you’ll find you can create quite a few automated tests with Selenium IDE. Also, if you are experienced in programming, this chapter may still interest you in that you can use Selenium IDE to do rapid prototyping of your tests. This section also demonstrates how your test script can be “exported” to a programming language for adding more advanced capabilities not supported by Selenium IDE.

Selenium 2Explains how to develop an automated test program using Selenium 2.

Selenium 1Explains how to develop an automated test program using the Selenium RC API. Many examples are presented in both programming languages and scripting languages. Also, the installation and setup of Selenium RC is covered here. The various modes, or configurations, that Selenium RC supports are described, along with their trade-offs and limitations. An architecture diagram is provided to help illustrate these points. Solutions to common problems frequently difficult for new Sel-R users are described here, for instance, handling Security Certificates, https requests, pop-ups, and the opening of new windows.

Test Design ConsiderationsThis chapter presents programming techniques for use with Selenium-WebDriver and Selenium RC. We also demonstrate techniques commonly asked about in the user forum such as how to design setup and teardown functions, how to implement data-driven tests (tests where one can vary the data between test passes) and other methods of programming common test automation tasks.

Selenium-GridThis chapter is not yet developed.

User extensionsDescribes ways that Selenium can be modified, extended and customized.

The Documentation Team–Authors Past and PresentIn alphabetical order, the following people have made significant contributions to the authoring of this user’s guide, its publishing infrastructure, or both. We are very grateful to all of them.

Dave HuntLuke Inman-SemerauMary Ann May-PumphreyNoah SussmanPaul GrandjeanPeter NewhookSantiago Suarez-OrdonezSimon StewartTarun Kumar

AcknowledgementsA special thanks goes to Patrick Lightbody. As an administrator of the SeleniumHQ website, major contributor to Selenium RC, his support was invaluable when writing the first release of the user’s guide. Patrick helped us understand our audience. He also set us up with everything we needed on the seleniumhq.org website for publishing the documents. Also a thanks goes to Andras Hatvani for his advice on publishing solutions, and to Amit Kumar for participating in our discussions and for assisting with reviewing the document.

And of course, we must recognize the Selenium Developers. They have truly designed an amazing tool. Without the vision of the original designers, and the continued efforts of the current developers, we would not have such a great tool to pass on to you.