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Project Title
Name of the lnvestigatoes
Thai People's Opinion about Monk Role
Omduean Sodmanee , Supaporn Thanachanun ,
Sadhon Phukong. Pattama Ket-um, Thasuk Junprasart
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this research was to study the Thai people's opmwns towards the
Buddhist monks' role. The data were collected, using a questionnaire, from a sample of
1000 Thai people residing in 5 provinces, Central Thailand. Means, Standard Deviation,
T-test and One Way Analysis of Variance were employed to analyze the collected data.
The results of the study were as follows : The entire samples are of the opinions
that Thai Buddhist monks play a much importing role in the following : education for
monks and novices, <;:onservation of natural resources and environment, writing Buddhist
books and texts, nursing and caring of orphans, promoting occupation and living standard
of the local people, making miraculous charms potent by magic incantation, giving people
instructions for practice of meditation, inculcation· in people morals and right livelihood,
preaching Dhamma through mass media and performing for people religious ceremonies
such as house-warming blessing a signboard by making holy marks with sachet powder,
ect. It was also found that the most importing role performed by Thai Buddhist monks
was providing education for monks and novices while the least importing role was
fortune telling.
According to the sample's opmwns, the desirable roles of the Thai Buddhist
monks should be composed of the following : I) the role of preaching the Buddha's
teachings such as giving Dhamma sermon, Dhamma lectures, meditation instruction ; 2) the
role of providing education such as being instructors for morals classes in schools ,
writing Buddhist books and texts ; 3) the development roles such as conservmg
environment and culture, promoting occupation and living standard of people ;4) the role
of providing welfare such as lending materiais, housing and caring of orphans ; 5) the role
of providing health care such as curing a sickness ; and 6) the role of belief and
ceremony such as making miraculous channs, telling fortune, giving a hint of lottery.
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l.lflfl111flU u nufl11f"lf<i'v (2527 : 23-24) mi r:d1o1w 111'l w 1 hmn9f~ 11:::'Y'11J1J'VI1J 1nmi ...
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" '1 o ' & ., "' "' ., " "' """., i· I ?I ., i " 1J'Y11Jll1'\lfl.:JfHJU 1J\PllU'\1lJ.:J 9l'.:JlJfl1l::lJfll'.i lftflf)';)1J'.illft::'.i1J'.i'YIH~ 1J1llflfl1llJl1JlJ 1l'.i .:1 \PI cu q, 'U 'V
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~flU~ (Hoyle. 1969: 39) ili'mii1i1'·h "1J'Yl1Jl'Yl" 1Jl1llflfl1t~lJ·:il "1J'Yl1Jl'Yl'YIHff.:JfllJ" 91-:J
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111JTYI11 'J flflll U ff~ .:J'tl'tlfl'\1 fl.:JU\Pl ft ::1Jflfl ft \PlllJfl11lJfl1~111.:1'\l fl.:! rl'.:Jfll.l . ~ ,~ i" " lJ'tlfl1llfl'U1JllJ (Broom) 1lft::19l'ft9l'lJfl (Selznick. 1977 : 34-35) 1Pll11fi'111.1'111Jlti'\15.:J ..
.c:::i 0 lil" "' = I) 1J'Yl1Jl'Yl'Ylfl111'U~ 111'J51J'Yl1J1'Yl\Pl1lJfJ~lJfl'il (The Socially Prescribed or Ideal Role)
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3) 'IJ'V1U1'Vl~m~n1'il1 ~ (The Performed Role) tllhi'IJ'VlUl'Vl~u~n~lJflfln 1 ~m~n1 hJ'il1 ~
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if ~fllJ ri1hi'IJ'Yl'Ul'V11llhi'Y'It)~m 'llJ'IJD~lJflfl n IPI~if hi lJflfl nfi1'J 1'1i' 11 ~1 hi 'IJ'Yl'IJ1'Vl'U t!~\91 hl1llhl mh~~ 1 ~VU'Y1U1'V1~1llhlm'l::'H U1~l1 ~ u~ uu 'IJ'IJ'UD~'Y'Iq~ m 'l JJ~ lJflfl n~ u~ m ~Vi 11rl t1 ~ 1'l ~ ~o ltJ fll'Y'I1 ~
~Olt.Jfll'Y'Il1~.:J l1~t1~111l1U.:J 1~1>ilul1ti -m~~ ~~tll'lm ::nll1~ti~UUU'IJ'Wt)~flnJJ\Pl~nci 11 1llw:-1n . . "
lJl'illflfi11JJl11~'Uti~1Jflfln~tJ 'l 1 uif .:JfllJ 'l1JJl1'~fl1llJfl~1lh.t'Utl~~~n ~~11mU~l1~t11llunn
ufiu~\911lJ'HU1~ Un~ii'Yli'Utl~\9ltJ\911lJ~OltJfll'Wiwr.:JfllJ
.Q ov.:t v UlnfiYIUil::flll1ltrlfltytmnnuunuln
fiul>i'u (Linton. 1936 : I 13-1 15) 1Jlh1'uu1fl11lJfl~iwttl~ft'OltJfll'Y'I (Status) un~
u 'Vl 'IJ 1'Yl (Role) 1 'U 11'H'U 11 O'Ol'U fll'Wtll'U'U 1lJ1i n lJ l1:JJ1VD ~ j 1'1..1 ~ 11 ~ ul>i 111 l1 tl ~ 'il::t llu tfl~ V.:J )I 'jl " '
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, & d. d~ ~ ~ 1 'U l1 hi ~'U V~1l1 'j Vtyfl fl fl'IJ 'Vl 'IJ 1'Vl 'U tJ 1 6~
vnfifuun~~n (Parsons and Shils. 1951 : 4) nci1111 ~Ol'Ufll'WUCl~'IJ'YlU1'V11ll'Ul1U1V " 'IJD~'l~'IJ'Uff ~fllJ 1 ~WVDlJi''IJ11~0l'Ufll'Y'IUCl~U'Vl'IJl'VllllhlmUtimiW~'IJV.:J~U~~~ 1 'Uif .:JfllJ'I!'U '1 . ...
t'U1Ufl11lJ fflJ'W'U tl ~-;w riTW O'Ol'Ufll't'lfttl vl1U l1U~'Ufl·H~·!! ft'~~fllV! 'U ft'miJtJ tlJ'U~ 11m U ~'U ti.:J~ ... ...
u~~.:Jflltli hl'l~'IJ'Uif ~fllJ ~ .:~mfivnn '1 fi'Utl~if .:JfiJJtllu~ 1fimu~
7
lf1'.i"IH!rt~flU!~ (Krech and Others. 1962 : 28) i~nril111U'VI1Jl'VI!th.J!!lJlJ!l~'U fl11lJ
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. " oM~! ~lJ-:ilUflfletlfiov luUV!lJl'VIU lJ ~::;~Vi O~YllV::; i 1oU1~ . "'
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3) lJ'V11Jl'VI~\Jflfl1~'11l~ (Role Expectations) flU lJ'V11Jl'VI~\)flfl1~'11l~ 1~v~~lJ--.i11Jflflet~ "
VQllJU'VIlJl'VIUlJ "1 fl11m::;'thmil~h Q 6~ 'j)&l """'"' CllJ!~VJ(l'lJ~UCl~fiU!~ (Lindersmith and Others. 1975 : 400 01~0~ lJ ~llJ'V'Iff (l'~tJ(l' ~1lJ,
. " 2532 : 105) mh1--.i1U'Yl1Jl'VI'llV~fllJ l~fllJ'I1U~~::;I9i'o.:J1.h::neJU~1vft'nEJru::~~ij
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3. ]JlJ'11ft~'llv~m':ln~::;Y11Yitfiv1.Uv~fiuiY ~uu "1 'il::;tllu\?l1iuu1m~ 1unnm::;Y11Yi~::;
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. " chu 1fltfllJ (Cohen. 1979 : 35) i~t(l'lJV!flU1tl1J1J'V11Jl'VI H~~ij
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8
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Ralp Linton. ( 1964). The science of man in the world crisis. New York : Columbia
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Hoyle E. (1969). The role of the teacher. New York: Humanities Press.
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Schellenberg James. A. (1971). Instructor's manual for an introduction to social
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Good Thomas L. (1973). Looking in classrooms. New York: Harper& Row.
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