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QBank for the USMLE Step 1

Anatomy

Abdominal  Layers  Vascularization Lower  Jaw  Muscles  InjuryAbdominal  Wall  Incision Lung  DifferentiationAbductor  Digiti  Minimi  Function LungsAchilles  Tendon  Rupture Lymphatic  Drainage  Of  The  TongueAge  Determination  from  Ossification  of  Bones Male  Ureter  Location  Ameloblastoma Mechanism  of  RespirationAncephaly Meckel's  DiverticulumAnterior  Abdominal  Wall Median  Nerve  FunctionAortic  Dissection Median  Nerve  InjuryAppedicitis  Positive  Psoas  Sign Microscopic  Anatomy  of  MusclesAuditory  Pathway Midline  SwellingAxillary  Nerve  Injury Mitral  StenosisAxillary  Nerve  Pathway Mode  of  Actions  of  TeratogensBasilar  Skull  Fracture Motor  CortexBlood  Brain  Barrier Muscle  SupplyBlood  Supply Muscles  Innervated  By  Median  NerveBlood  Supply  of  Spleen Myasthenia  GravisBlood  Vessels Nerve  SupplyBone  Disorders Nerve  Supply  of  Face  and  Head-­‐Neck  RegionBone  Histology Nerve  Supply  of  the  Anal  CanalBone  Periosteum  Function NeuroanatomyBrachial  Artery  Anatomy Neuroanatomy/Corneal  ReflexBrachial  Plexus  Lesions NeurogenesisBrain  Damage Obstetric  Pudendal  Nerve  AnesthesiaBranches  Of  Aorta Obturator  Nerve  FunctionBreast  Blood  Supply Oesophageal  VaricesBroca's  Aphasia OesophagusCancer OmentumCardiac  Anatomy Orbital  WallCarpal  Tunnel  Syndrome Palatine  Tonsils/Head  And  Neck  By  RegionCartilage Pancoast  TumorCavernous  Sinus PancreasCeliac  Plexus Papillae  Of  TongueCerebellar  Nuclei ParalysisChest  Disorder Parietal  PleuraChest  Wall Parts  Of  The  Inner  EarClassification  of  the  Bones Pectus  CarinatumClavicle  Injury Pectus  ExcavatumCleidocranial  Dysostosis Pelvic  Blood  VesselsClinical  Correlation  of  Head  and  Neck Pelvic  Nerve  In  Defecation  ReflexCommon  Fibular  Nerve PerineumCommon  Peroneal  Nerve  Injury Peritoneal  LigamentsCongenital  Abnormalities Pharyngeal  Muscle  InnervationCongenital  Malformation Piriformis  SyndromeCooper's  Ligaments Pituitary  FossaCorneal  Reflex PleurisyCoronary  Arteries PneumothoraxCranial  Nerve  VI Portal  TriadCranial  Nerves  Pathway Posterior  Communicating  ArteryCranial  Sutures Premotor  CortexCystic  Artery Pterygopalatine  GanglionDiagnostic  Test Pudendal  Nerve  BranchesDirect  Inguinal  Hernia Radial  Nerve  InjuryDirect  vs.  Indirect  Inguinal  Hernia Radial  Nerve  Innervated  MusclesDisorder  of  Cardiovascular  System Recurrent  Laryngeal  NerveDown  Syndrome ReflexEmbryology Relations  of  VaginaEsophageal  Muscles  Histology Renal  &  Gonadal  Veins  DrainageExternal  Carotid  Artery Respiratory  MusclesFacial  Nerve Saphenous  PerforatorsFemale  Reproductive  Organs  Histology Scaphoid  FractureFemoral  Hernia Sebaceous  Gland    

The  QBank  for  the  USMLE  Step  1  covers  thirteen    subjects:Anatomy  |  Biochemistry  |  Embryology  |Epidemiology  and  Biostatistics  |  Ethics  |  Genetics  |  Histology/Molecular  Biology  |  Microbiology  &  Immunology  |  Neuroscience  |  Pathology  &  Pathophysiology  |  Pharmacology  |  Physiology  |  PsychologyThe  QBank  for  the  USMLE  Step  1  contains  carefully  prepared,  classic  simulated  Multiple  Choice  Questions  (MCQs)  for  each  of  the  Topics  listed  below.

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Fingernail  Glomus  Tumor SinusesFlow  Of  Bile  From  Gallbladder  To  The  Duodenum Skin  AppendagesFollicular  Maturation Skull  Bones  DevelopmentForamen  of  Winslow Spleen  LocationFormation  of  Twins Splenic  Trunk  Branches  AnatomyFractures  of  Ribs Splenic  Vessels  LocationFrenulum  Of  The  Tongue Stomach  Regions  HistologyGallbladder Structure  of  SkinGastroduodenal  Artery Superficial  Peroneal  Nerve  FunctionGastrointestinal  System Superior  Mesenteric  Artery  Branches  AnatomyGI  Tract  Obstruction Superior  Mesenteric  Artery  SyndromeGreat  Saphenous  Vein  Pathway Supinator  Jerk  ReflexHand Surface  Anatomy  /  Mcburney’s  PointHealing  Of  Fractured  Bone Temporal  BoneHernia Teres  MajorHilton's  Law Thigh  Muscles  InnervationHistology Thoracic  DuctHumeral  Fracture Thoracic  Outlet  SyndromeHydrocele ThoracotomyInfraorbital  Nerve Tongue  InnervationIntercoastal  Needle  Insertion Torn  LigamentIschiorectal  Fossa Trapezius  Muscle  ParalysisIV  Insertion Type  Of  Connective  TissueJoints Types  of  Blood  VesselsLacunar  Infarcts Types  Of  Muscles  In  The  Tongue/  Head  And  Neck  By  RegionLanger's  Lines/Lines  of  Cleavage Types  Of  The  Bone  Lateral  Pterygoids Ulnar  NerveLayers  Of  Scalp Upper  Extremities  (Wrist)Lesions UrogenitalLigaments  of  the  Uterus Vagal  Nerve  Branches  And  Their  FunctionsLiver  Location Visual  PathwayLong  Thoracic  Lesion-­‐Winged  Scapula

Biochemistry

β-­‐galactosidase Hydrophobic  Amino  AcidsAcetoacetic  Acid HyperlipidemiaAcid-­‐Based  Balance  Disorders HyperphenylalaninemiaAcute  Intermittent  Porphyria Inositol  TriphosphateALA  Synthase Insulin  ProductionAlcohol  Dehydrogenase Krebs  CycleAldolase  Deficiency Lactic  AcidosisAldose  Reductase Lactose  IntoleranceAlkaptonuria Lead  PoisoningAmino  Acid  Derivatives Lipid  Metabolic  DisorderAmino  Acid  Metabolism Lipoprotein  DisordersAmyloid  Disorders LysineAntivirals Lysosomal  Storage  DiseasesApo  B-­‐100  Receptor Maple  Syrup  Urine  DiseaseArginase  Deficiency Marfan  SyndromeAromatic  Amino  Acids Marfan's  SyndromeAspartate McArdle's  DiseaseBeri  Beri Met-­‐EnkephalinBiotin  Deficiency MetabolismCarbon  Monoxide  Poisoning MethemoglobinCarbonic  Anhydrase Methionine  SynthesisCell  Membrane  Proteins MethylationCellular  Energy Methylmalonic  AcidemiaCholesterol  Synthesis Methylmalonyl  Coa  And  Vitamin  B12  DeficiencyChylomicrons Missense  MutationClinical  Isoenzymes Monosodium  UrateCobalamin MyoglobinCollagen MyophosphorylaseConjugated  Hyperbilirubinemia Na+/K+  ATPase  FunctionCortisol NeoplasiaCyanide Niemann-­‐Pick  DiseaseCystic  Fibrosis Nonsense  MutationDihydrobiopterin  Reductase Nutritional  BiochemistryDihydrobiopterin  Reductase  Deficiency Ornithine  TranscarbarmaylaseDisorders  of  the  Urea  Cycle Oxygen  Binding  AffinityDNA  Damage:  Radiation  Exposure Oxygen-­‐Dissociation  Curve  of  HemoglobinDNA  Polymerase Paternity  TestDNA  Replication PellagraDuchenne  Muscular  Dystrophy PeroxisomesEhlers-­‐Danlos  Syndrome PhenylketonuriaElastin PheochromocytomaElectron  Transport  Chain  Inhibitors Phosphofructokinase-­‐1

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Endonuclease Pompe  DiseaseEnteropeptidase PorphyriaEnzyme-­‐Linked  Receptors Porphyria  and  Heme  SynthesisFamilial  Dysbetalipoproteinemia Porphyria  Cutania  Tarda  (PCT)Fluoride Propionic  AcidFolate  Deficiency Protein  Kinase  AFormation  of  Pyruvate  Producing  ATP Protein  PhosphataseFructokinase Protein  SynthesisFructose  Intolerance Purine  Degradation  PathwayFructose-­‐1-­‐Phosphate Purine  MetabolismGalactokinase  Deficiency Pyridoxal  PhosphateGalactose-­‐1-­‐Phosphate  Uridyltransferase PyridoxineGalactosemia Pyruvate  DehydrogenaseGall  Stone  Contents Pyruvate  Kinase  DeficiencyGaucher's  Disease Respiratory  Distress  Syndrome  Gaucher's  Disease  and  Tay-­‐Sachs  Disease SCID  and  ADA  DeficiencyGene  Mutation ScurvyGilbert  Syndrome Sickle  Cell  AnemiaGlucagon Specific  EndonucleaseGlucokinase Statin-­‐Associated  MyopathyGluconeogenesis Steroid  ReceptorsGlucose-­‐6-­‐Phosphate  dehydrogenase  Deficiency Succinate  DehydrogenaseGlutathione  Reductase Tay-­‐Sachs  DiseaseGlycogen  Phosphorylase TelomeraseGlycogen  Storage  Disease  Type  3 Thyroid  Hormone  ReceptorsGlycolysis TransketolaseGlycolytic  Pathway Transketolase  ActivityGout   Tumor  Necrosis  FactorHartnup's  Disease Turner  SyndromeHbS  Disease Urea  CycleHeme  Oxygenase Vitamin  AHeme  Synthesis Vitamin  A  ToxicityHemoglobin Vitamin  CHemoglobin  Oxygen  Dissociation  Curve Vitamin  C  DeficiencyHexokinase Vitamin  DeficiencyHexosaminidase  A Vitamin  Deficiency  in  Carcinoid  SyndromeHistones Vitamin  KHIV VitaminsHomocystinuria von  Gierke's  DiseaseHuntington  Disease Wernick-­‐Korsakoff  Syndrome

Embryology

Achondroplasia Meckel's  DiverticulumAcrosome  Reaction MEN  2BAmniocentesis Mode  of  Actions  of  TeratogensAmniotic  Fluid Monozygotic  Twins/Conjoined  TwinsAortic  Arch  Derivatives Morphologic  Abnormalities  of  the  SpermAt  6  Weeks  of  Gestation  About  the  Morphological  Characteristics  of  the  Gonads Morphological  Changes  During  Maturation  Of  OocytesBody  Patterning NephronsBranchial  Cyst Neural  Crest  CellsChromosomal  Abnormalities Neural  Crest  DerivativesCNS  Development Neural  Tube  DefectsComplications  Of  Diabetes   NeurulationCongenital  Muscle  Defects OligohydramniosConjoined  Twins OmphaloceleCorpus  Luteum  Of  Pregnancy Oocyte  DevelopmentCraniopharyngioma Oocyte  Transport  Through  The  Uterine  TubeCryptorchidism OogenesisDerivatives  of  Neural  Crest Optic  NerveDerivatives  Of  The  Pharyngeal  Pouches Origins  of  the  Pituitary  GlandDevelopment  of  Diaphragm OvulationDevelopment  of  Ear Patent  Ductus  ArteriosusDevelopment  Of  Esophagus Pharyngeal  ArchesDevelopment  of  Eye Pharyngeal  GroovesDevelopment  of  Pituitary  Gland Pharyngeal  PouchesDevelopment  of  Placenta Placental  BarrierDevelopment  of  Portal  Vein Placental  Changes  At  The  End  Of  Pregnancy/Physiological  Umbilical  HerniaDevelopment  of  Spinal  Cord Placental  HormonesDevelopment  of  Vagina Pluripotent  Stem  CellsDevelopmental  Anomalies  of  the  Uterus Polyhydramnios/Anencephaly/Neural  Tube  DefectsDevelopmnt  of  Female  Genital  Tract Prenatal  DiagnosisDiethylstilbestrol  Teratogenecity Prenatal  Evaluation  Of  The  FetusDiGeorge  Syndrome Preventable  Birth  DefectsDizygotic  Twin  Pregnancy Primitive  StreakDown  Syndrome  Karyotype Principles  Of  Teratology

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Early  Stages  Of  Development Second  Week  Of  DevelopmentEffect  Of  The  Ionizing  Radiations Sertoli  CellsEmbryology Sex-­‐Determining  Region  GeneEmbryonic  Period  Development Skeletal  SystemExternal  Genitalia SpermatogenesisEye  Development SpermiogenesisFertilization Stages  Of  Lung  DevelopmentFetal  Alcohol  Syndrome SyndromesFetal  Circulation TelencephalonFetal  Features  At  12weeks   TeratogenFetal  Hydantoin  Syndrome TeratogenesisFetal  Movements Teratogenic  AgentsFetus    At  The  End  Of  The  Ninth  Month Teratogenicity  Of  ACE  InhibitorsFetus  In  Fifth  Month  Of  Gestation Teratogenicity  Of  Social  DrugsFirst  Pharyngeal  Arch Teratogenicity  Related  To  Paternal  AgeFirst  Week  Of  Development Testes  DevelopmentFolic  Acid ThalidomideFollicular  Structure Thyroglossal  Duct  Cyst  Formation  Of  Blood  Vessels TonsilsFull  Term  Placenta Transverse  Pericardial  SinusGametogenesis Trophoblast  DevelopmentGastrulation Trophoblastic  MaturationGastrulation  Stage  Of  Fetal  Development Twin  PregnancyGenes  Humans  Have  on  46  Chromosomes Types  Of  Fetal  TherapyGerm  Layers  Derivatives Ultimobranchial  BodyGestation  Period Umbilical  CordGroups  Of  Congenital  Anomalies/  Abnormalities Urinary  System  DevelopmentHead  and  Neck Ventricular  Septum  FormationHirschsprung's  Disease  Etiology Vertebral  ColumnImplantation Vertebral  DefectsISOIMMUNIZATION/  Erythroblastosis  Fetalis Warfarin  Teratogenic  EffectsJoint  Development Yolk  Sac  Development

Epidemiology  and  Biostatistics

Additive  and  Multiplicative  Laws  of  Probability OCPs  Decrease  IncidenceANOVA Odds  RatioAssociation P  ValueAttributable  Risk Paired  t-­‐testBias Positive  Predictive  ValueCase  Control  Studies Posterior  ProbabilityCohort  Studies Predictive  ValueCommunicable  Disease ProbabilityConfidence  Interval Recessive  Genetic  DisorderConfounding Relative  RiskConfounding  Bias Research  StudyCorrelation Screening  (age  appropriate)Cost  Effectiveness  of  Pharmacological  Drug Screening  TestsCross-­‐Sectional  Study Secondary  Attack  RateCrude  Death  Rate SensitivityDichotomous  Variables Sensitivity  and  Specificity  of  a  TestDisease  Risk Sensitivity/SpecificityEndemic SpecificityEpidemiology Standard  DeviationHardy-­‐Weinberg  Equation Standard  Deviation  in  a  Normal  DistributionHirschsprung's  Disease Standard  Deviation/MeanImmunization  Schedule  for  Infants Standard  ErrorIncidence-­‐Prevalence-­‐Rate  of  Increase Standard  Error  of  the  MeanLevels  Of  Prevention Statistical  ErrorMeasures  of  Central  Tendency Statistical  MeasureMeningitis Statistical  Test  of  HypothesisNerve  Supply Stratified  Sampling  Number  Needed  to  Harm SyphillisNutritional  Surveillance Tetanus

Ethics

Confidentiality Patient  Concerns/ComplaintsConsent Patient  ConfidentialityDeclaration  of  Helsinki Patient  InteractionDetermining  Competence Patient  Requesting  Medical  RecordsDisclosure Physician  Assisted  Suicide/End  of  Life  IssuesDisclosure  of  Conflicts  of  Interest Physician  Health  and  Wellness

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Ethics  and  Law Placebo  TreatmentsEthics  Related  to  HIV Practice  of  Medical  Ethics  in  Patient  CareFinancial  Incentives  to  Patients Principles  of  Medical  EthicsFutile  Care Professional  RelationshipsGifts  to  Physicians  from  Industry Providing  Contraception  to  MinorsHuman  Organ  Transplant  Act Receiving  Gifts  from  PatientsImpaired  Driving Refusing  Medical  TreatmentInformed  Consent Reporting  Driving  ConcernsJustice  and  Resource  Allocation Research  EthicsMalpractice Right  to  Refuse  Medical  TreatmentMedical  Coding Rules  of  ConsentMedical  Documentation Seductive  PatientMedical  Emancipation Sports  MedicineMedical  Ethics Surrogate  Decision  MakingMedical  Ethics  in  Research Therapeutic  PrivilegeParental  Consent  to  a  Minor's  Abortion Transfusion  in  Jehovah  WitnessPatient  Autonomy

Genetics

Alpha  1  Antitrypsin  Deficiency Huntington's  DiseaseBarr  Bodies Hydrops  Fetalis  Beckwith  Wiedermann  Syndrome Inborn  Errors  of  MetbolismCeliac  Disease Inheritance  of  Metabolic  DisordersChromosomal  Aberrations KaryotypingCleft  Palate  Hereditability Knilfelter    SyndromeCri-­‐Du-­‐Chat  Syndrome Maple  Syrup  Urine  DiseaseCystic  Fibrosis Marfan  SyndromeCytogenetic  Analysis Metabolic  DisordersDiagnosis  of  Hypercholesterolemia Microdeletions  Diagnostic  Techniques  For  Identifying  The  Genetic  Abnormalities Multiple  Endocrine  Neoplasia  Type  1DiGeorge  Syndrome MutationDisease  Incidence  (Cystic  Fibrosis) Mutation/Gene  InheritanceDNA  Structure Myotonic  DystrophyDown's  Syndrome Normal  HemoglobinDuchenne  Muscular  Dystrophy Osteogenesis  ImperfectaFamilial  Hypertrophic  Cardiomyopathy Pathogenesis  of  Chromosomal  AberrationsFamily  Tree Pedigree  ChartFragile  X  Syndrome Pedigree  Chart/Family  TreeGene  Knockout PharmacologyGene  Mutation Prader  Willi  SyndromeGenetic  Disorder Pre-­‐Natal  Diagnosis  for  Congenital  AbnormalitiesGenetic  Inheritance Psychiatric  disordersGenetic  Statistics RNA  InterferenceGenomic  Imprinting Sickle  Cell  Anemia/DiseaseGenomic  Instability Single  Gene  MutationsHemochromatosis ThalassemiaHemophilia Tuberous  SclerosisHereditary  Diseases Turner's  SyndromeHereditary  Disorder X-­‐linked  Recessive  InheritanceHLA-­‐B8

Histology/Molecular Biology

Adenoids Intercalated  CellsAuto-­‐Immune  Thrombocytopenic  Purpura Juxtaglomerular  Cells  And  Renin  ProductionBarrett’s  Esophagus Layers  Of  Skin  EpitheliumBreast  Tissue Layers  Or  The  Sheaths  Surrounding  The  Peripheral  NervesBrunner's  Glands LipofuschinCell  Junctions Liver  Biopsy  In  Alpha  1  Antitrypsin  DeficiencyCell  Organelles Loss  of  Function  StudiesCells  As  Part  Of  The  Liver  Tissue Lymph  Node  StructureCilia Lymphatic  SystemColumnar  Ciliated  Epithelium Macrophages  And  Their  Cellular  FunctionsCords  of  Bilroth MastocytosisCorpus  Luteum Megaloblastic  AnemiaCyclical  Endometrial  Phases Microscopic  Structure  Of  The  Gastric  SubmucosaDiGeorge  Syndrome Microscopic  Structure  Of  The  Taste  BudsEndometrial  Hyperplasia Microtubule  Organization  And  Other  Components  Of  CytoskeletonEosinophils Molecular  Mimicry  As  Pathogenic  Mechanism  Of  DiseaseErythropoiesis Morphology  of  a  NeuronEsophageal-­‐Stomach  Junction MuscleEsophagus Nerve  Endings

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Fibroblasts Newer  Generations  Of  MicroscopyGain  of  Function OsteoclastsGain  of  Function/Loss  of  Function  Studies Parotid  GlandGastrinoma Peyer’s  PatchesGene  Expression Protein  DegradationGene  Regulation Pseudostratified  EpitheliumGene  Regulation  and  Loss  of  Function  Studies Regenerative  Medicine  Using  iPS  CellsHepatic  Cellular  Architecture Regulation  of  Gene  ExpressionHirchsprung's  Disease Renal  Filtration  UnitHistology RNAHistology    Of  Cerebral  Cortex Rough  Endoplasmic  ReticulumHistology  Of    Cardiac  Muscle  Fibers Smooth  Muscle  CellsHistology  Of  Adrenal  Gland SpleenHistology  Of  Bowman’s  Capsule StainsHistology  Of  Gallbladder Structures  Having  Columnar  Epithelia  With  MicrovilliHistology  Of  Kidney Submandibular  Glandular  StructureHistology  Of  Parathyroid  Gland Thrombotic  Thrombocytopenic  PurpuraHistology  Of  Renal  Cortex ThymusHistology  Of  Renal  Medulla Tissue  StainingHistology  Of  Smooth  Muscle  Fiber ToothHistology  Of  Stomach Ultrastructure  Of  A  Gastric  GlandHistology  Of  The  Ovary Uterine  Tube  HistologyHistology  Of  Thyroid  Gland Uterine  WallsHistology  Of  Upper  Esophagus Vaginal  CellsIdentifying  Features  Of  The  Palatine  Tonsil  On  Microscopy Von  Willebrand's  Disease

Microbiology & Immunology

β-­‐Lymphocytes IL-­‐4A  Streptococcus ImmunodeficiencyActinomyces  Israelii Immunodiagnostic  TechniquesAdenovirus ImmunotechniqueAIDS  Co-­‐Infections Infectious  Diseases  Caused  by  BacteriaAllergy Infectious  Diseases  Caused  by  FungiAnaerobes/Clostridia/Gas  Gangrene Infectious  Diseases  Caused  by  SpirocheteAnaphylactic  Shock InferonsAnaphylaxis Influenza  AAnthrax  Infection IntegrinsAnti-­‐metabolite  Antibiotics InterferonAnti-­‐Viral  Agents Langerhans  CellsAntibody  Rearrangement LegionellaAntibody-­‐Dependent  Cytotoxicity Legionella  PneumophilaAntibody-­‐Mediated  Hypersensitivity Legionnaire's  DiseaseAntifetal  Erythrocyte  Antibodies Leprosy  Antigen  Presentation ListeriaAntimicrobial  Drugs Listeria  MeningitisAspergillus  Fumigates Listeria  MonocytogenesAspergillus  Fumigatus Lyme  DiseaseAtaxia  Telangiectasia Malassezia  FurfurAutoimmune  Disease Medical  MicrobiologyAutoimmune  Multisystem  Vasculitis MeningitisBacillus  Anthracis MeningococciBacterial  Meningitis MHC  Class  IIBacterial  Toxins Microbial  Anti  Genic  StructureBlastomyces  Dermatitidis MRSA  InfectionBlood MucormycosisBordetella  Pertussis Multiple  SclerosisBorrelia  Burgdorferi Myasthenia  GravisBotulinum  Toxin MycobacteriaBrucella/Brucellosis Mycobacterium  LepraeBruton's  Agammaglobulinemia Mycobacterium  TuberculosisC.  Botulinum MycoplasmaC.  Difficile Mycoplasma  PneumoniaC.  Diphtheria N.  GonorrhoeaeC.  Perfringens NeisseriaC.  Tetani Neisseria  GonorrhoeaeC1  Esterase  Inhibitor Neisseria  MeningitidesCampylobacter Neonatal  TetanusCampylobacter  Jejuni Neutrophil  FunctionCandida  Albicans Nocardia  AsteroidesCandida  Vaginitis Nosocomial  InfectionsCarbapenem  Antibiotics Ocular  InfectionsCatalase  Positive  Organisms Opportunistic  InfectionsCCR5 Oppurunistic  Viral  Infections  in  HIV  CasesCD19 Otitis  Externa

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CD4+  Lymphocytes Otitis  MediaCell  Mediated  Immunity P.  AeruginosaCell  Wall  Of  Gram  Positive  Bacteria ParamyxovirusCell-­‐Mediated  Immune  Response ParvoviridaeChancroid ParvovirusChlamydia  Infections Pasteurella  MultocidaChlamydia  Trachomatis PertussisCholera PhagocytosisChronic  Renal  Allograft  Rejection PicornavirusClinical  Immunology Pneumococcal  VaccineClinical  Microbiology PneumoniaClostridium  Botulinum PolymyositisClostridium  Botulinum  Toxin Properties  of  VirusesClostridium  Difficile Protozoal  InfectionsClostridium  Perfringens PseudomonasCMV Pseudomonas  AeruginosaCoccidioides  Immitis Rabies  VaccineCoccidioidomycosis Reiter's  SyndromeComplement  Activation Renal  DiseaseCongenital  Rubella Respiratory  PathogensCongenital  Toxoplasmosis Rheumatic  FeverCortical  T  Lymphocytes RhizopusCorynebacterium  Diphtheria RickettsiaeCroup Rickettsial  DiseasesCryptococcus Roseola  InfantumCryptococcus  Neoformans RotavirusCryptosporidiosis Rubella  VirusCulture  Media RubeolaCytokine S  SaprophyticusCytokines  and  Signal  Transduction S.  AgalactiaeCytomegalovirus S.  EpidermidisDiffuse  Systemic  Scleroderma S.  PneumoniaDiGeorge  Syndrome SalmonellaDiphtheria SclerodermaDiphtheria  Toxoid Selective  IgA  DeficiencyDoxycycline  and  RMSF Serum  HbsAgDuodenal  IgA Serum  ProteinsE.  Coli Serum  SicknessEBV Severe  Combined  ImmunodeficiencyEncapsulated  Organisms ShigellaEntamoeba  Histolytica Shigella  DysenteriaeEnterococci Shigella  FlexneriEnterohemorrhagic  E.  Coli Sporothrix  SchenckiiEpiglottitis StainsEpstein-­‐Barr  Virus StaphylococcusEscherichia  Coli Staphylococcus  -­‐  Hospital  InfectionExotoxins Staphylococcus  AureusFungal  Infection Staphylococcus  EpidermidisGBS  Neonatal  Sepsis Staphylococcus  ExotoxinGene  Therapy STDGiardia  Lambia Strep  PneumoniaGonococci Streptococcal  PharyngitisGonorrhea Streptococcus  BovisGraft-­‐Versus-­‐Host  Disease Streptococcus  PneumoniaeGram  Positive  Algorithm Streptococcus  PyogenesGram  Positive  Bacteria Streptococcus  ViridansGroup  A  Streptococcus SuperantigenGrowth  Media SyphilisH.  Influenzae Syphilis/Treponema  PallidumHaemophilus  Influenza Systemic  Lupus  ErythematosusHaemophilus  Influenza T  CellsHBeAg T  LymphocytesHBsAg T-­‐Lymphocyte  ImmunodeficiencyHelicobacter  Pylori TetanospasminHelper  T  Cells  in  HIV  Positive  Patient Tetanus  Toxin  Mechanism  Of  ActionHepatitis  A ToleranceHepatitis  B ToRCHeS  InfectionsHepatitis  C  Virus Toxic  Shock  SyndromeHepatitis  D  Virus ToxoplasmosisHepatitis  E  Virus Transmission  of  HIVHepatitis  Markers TransplantationHerpes  Simplex  Infection Treponema  PallidumHerpes  Simplex  Virus Trichomonal  InfectionHerpes  Zoster  Infection TrichomoniasisHib  Vaccine Type  II  HypersensitivityHistamine Typhoid  FeverHistoplasma  Capsulatum Urinary  Tract  InfectionHIV VaccineHIV+ Varicella  Zoster  Virus

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HSV  Infection Vibrio  CholeraHSV-­‐1 Vibrio  VulnificusHuman  Papilloma  Virus Viral  DiseasesHypersensitivity Viral  Incubation  PeriodsHypersensitivity  Reactions Viridans  StreptococciIdentification  Of  Hypersensitivity  Reactions VirusIgA Waterhouse-­‐Friderichsen  SyndromeIgA  and  IgG  Antibodies Yersinia  PestisIgA  ProteaseIgGIgM

Neuroscience

Absence  Seizure Lower/Upper  Motor  Neuron  LesionsAgranulocytosis Marfan  SyndromeAmnesic  Syndrome Mechanism  Of  Korsakoff  Syndrome  Amygdala Medial  Medullary  SyndromeAmyotrophic  Lateral  Sclerosis Memory  (Anterograde  Amnesia)Anatomy  Of  The  Thalamus Middle  Cerebral  Artery  StrokeAnterior  Spinal  Artery  Occlusion Motor  Neurone  DiseaseAtherosclerosis Multiple  SclerosisATHETOSIS/Basal  Ganglia Muscle  SpindleAxonal  Pathfinding  Mechanisms NarcolepsyBasal  Ganglia Nervous  SystemBell's  Palsy Neurobiological  Basis  Of  Common  Inpatient  Neuropsychiatric  Presentations  Like  DeliriumBenign  Paroxysmal  Positional  Vertigo Neurodegenerative  Disease  and  Axonal  TransportBlood-­‐Brain  Barrier NeurogenesisBrain  Abscess Neuropharmacology  of  Excitotoxic  NeurotransmissionBrain  Tumor Neuropharmacology  of  NeurotransmissionBrown-­‐Sequard  Syndrome  Findings NeurophysiologyCalcium  Buffering  In  Nerve  Terminal Night  TerrorCentral  Nervous  System  Supportive  Cells/  Neuroglia NociceptionCentral  Pontine  Myelinolysis Non-­‐Dominant  Parietal  Lobe  LesionsCerebellar  Afferents Nucleus  Of  The  Solitary  TractCerebellum Occipital  Lobe  LesionsCerebral  Circulation Olfactory  TransductionCerebral  Vasculature Parinaud’s  SyndromeChronic  Otitis  Media Parkinson’s  DiseaseCluster  Headache Pathophysiology  Of  MyelinationCN  X  And  Jugular  Foramen Pathways  And  Disruption  Of  Cranial  NervesCommunicating  Hydrocephalus Peripheral  PolyneuropathyComplex  Partial  Seizures Phasic  And  Tonic  Smooth  Muscles  And  PathophysiologyConduction  Aphasia PheochromocytomaConfabulation Pituitary  TumoursCortical  Functions  Of  Brain Primary  Visual  CortexCranial  Nerve  Palsy Primitive  ReflexesCranial  Nerves Pyogenic  MeningitisCSF Receptive  DysphasiaDefects  of  Conjugate  Gaze Recurrent  Laryngeal  NerveDifferential  Diffusion  In  Neurons Relative  Afferent  Pupillary  Defect  in  MSDopamine  Pathways Saccular  AneurysmDynamics  of  CSF  Flow Serotonin  SyndromeEpidural  Hematoma Speech  ControlFacial  Nerve Spinal  Cord  LesionsFacial  Nerve  Innervation StrokeFrontotemporal  Dementia Subdural  HematomaFunctional  Imaging Subthalamic  NucleiFunctions  Of  Hypothalamus   Supraoptic  NucleusGABA Sympathetic  Nervous  SystemGerstmann  Syndrome Sympathetic  Regulation  Of  Vasomotor  ToneGuillain-­‐Barre  Syndrome Synapse  FormationHEMIBALLISMUS/  Basal  Ganglia Tabes  Dorsalis/Spinal  Cord  LesionsHemineglect Thalamic  Pain  SyndromeHippocampal  Sclerosis ThrombosisHuntington's  Disease Trigeminal  NucleiKluver  Bucy  Syndrome Tuberculous  MeningitisKorsakoff  Syndrome Tuberous  SclerosisLateral  Pontine  Syndrome Vascular  DementiaLeft  Homonymous  Quadrantopsia Visual  PathwayLesions  to  the  MLF Water  Balance  in  the  Brain  and  Cerebral  EdemaLewy  Body  Dementia Wilson's  DiseaseLong  Term  Potentiation X-­‐Linked  Dominant  Disorders

9  of  17

Pathology & Pathophysiology

Abdominal  Aortic  Aneurysm Infectious  Diseases  Caused  by  SpirocheteAbetalipoproteinemia Infective  EndocarditisAcanthosis  Nigricans InflammationAcetaminophen  Poisoning Inflammatory  Bowel  DiseaseAchnodroplastic  Dwarfism Inflammatory  Breast  CancerActinic  Keratosis IntussusceptionAcute  Appendicitis Investigations  For  Acute  Chest  PainAcute  Calculous  Cholecystitis Iron  Deficiency  AnemiaAcute  Complications  Of  Myocardial  Infarction Iron  Metabolic  DisordersAcute  Lymphoblastic  Leukemia-­‐Tumor  Lysis  Syndrome Iron  PoisoningAcute  Myelogenous  Leukemia Ischemic  Cell  InjuryAcute  Myeloid  Leukemia Ischemic  ColitisAcute  Pancreatitis Ischemic  Infarct  Of  BrainAcute  Promyelocytic  Leukemia Ischemic  NeuronsAcute  Pyelonephritis Kaposi’s  SarcomaAcute  Respiratory  Distress  Syndrome Kartegener's  SyndromeAcute  Rheumatic  Carditis Kawasaki  DiseaseAddison's  Disease KeloidAdenocarcinoma Keratin  MarkersAdenocarcinoma  of  Pancreas KidneyAdenomas Kidney  StonesAdenomas/Polyps Kimmelstiel-­‐Wilson  DiseaseAdenomyosis  And  Uterine  Layers Knee  InjuryAdult  Respiratory  Distress  Syndrome Lab  Markers  Of  Osteoporosis  Alcoholic  Liver  Disease Lactase  DeficiencyAlcoholic  Pancreatitis Lactose  IntoleranceAlpha  1-­‐Antitrypsin  Deficiency Lacunar  StrokeAlpha-­‐Fetoprotein Lambert-­‐Eaton  Myasthenic  SyndromeALS Langerhans  Cell  HistiocytosisAlveolar-­‐Arterial  Oxygen  Gradient Laron  DwarfismAlzheimer's  Disease Laryngeal  DisordersAML Lead  PoisoningAmyloid Left  Ventricle  ComplianceAmyloid  Angiopathy Leiomyoma  Histological  FindingsAmyloidosis LeishmaniasisAmyotrophic  Lateral  Sclerosis LesionsAnal  Fissure LeukemiasAnaphylactic  Hypersensitivity  Reaction LeukoplakiaAnemias Leukotriene  B4Anemic  Retinopathy Li-­‐Fraumeni  SyndromeAnorexia  Nervosa Linitis  PlasticaAnti-­‐Neutrophil  Cytoplasmic  Antibodies LipofuscinAntiphospholipid  Syndrome Lipoprotein  LipaseAortic  Dissection Liver  CancerAortic  Stenosis Liver  CirrhosisAPKD Liver  DiseaseAplastic  Anemia Ludwig's  AnginaApoptosis Lung  AbscessArachidonic  Acid  Metabolites   Lung  DiseaseArthritis Lung  TumorsAsthma LymphangiosarcomaAsthma  Pathophysiology M.  TuberculosisAstrocytoma MacrosomiaAtheroembolic  Renal  Disease Magnesium  DeficiencyAtheroma  Formation MalformationAtherosclerosis Malignant  LymphomaAtherosclerotic  Plaques Malignant  MelanomaAtrioventricular  Block Mallory-­‐Weiss  SyndromeAutoimmune  Diseases  and  Their  Diagnoses Marfan  SyndromeAutoimmune  Disorders   MeaslesAutoimmune  Pericarditis Mechanism  Of  Alcoholic  SteatosisAutosomal  Dominant  Polycystic  Renal  Disease Mechanism  Of  Renal  Vein  Thrombosis  In  Nephrotic  SyndromeBacillary  Angiomatosis Mechanism  Of  TTPBacterial  Endocarditis Meckel's  DiverticulumBacterial  Infection  Pathophysiology Medial  DegenerationBacterial  Toxin  Pathophysiology   Medullary  Thyroid  CancerBaker's  Cyst MedulloblastomaBarrett  Esophagus Megaloblastic  AnemiaBcl-­‐2  Protein Melanoma  Tumor  MarkerBenign  Carcinoid Membranous  GlomerulopathyBerger  Disease MEN  2BBernard-­‐Soulier  Syndrome MEN  SyndromeBeta  Thalassemia MEN  Syndrome  1Biliary  Atresia MEN  Syndrome  2ABiliary  Sludge MEN  Syndrome  2BBiochemical  Disorders Meniere’s  Disease

10  of  17

Biochemical  Genetic  Pathology MenopauseBiomarkers Mesenteric  IschemiaBiopsy Metabolic  AcidosisBladder  Carcinomas Metabolic  Alkalosis  Bladder  Outflow  Obstruction Metabolic  DisordersBleeding  and  Clotting  Disorders MetalloproteinasesBlepharitis MetaplasiaBlood  Pressure Metastatic  Brain  TumorsBone  Marrow  Failure/Myelophthisis Metastatic  Liver  TumorBotulism Metastatic  Prostate  CancerBrain  Germinomas Microangiopathic  AnemiaBRCA  Mutations Microbial  Toxins  Breast  Cancer Minimal  Change  DiseaseBreast  Disorders Miocardial  Infarction  &  Ventricual  Septum  RuptureBromodeoxyuridine  Uptake Mitochondrial  VacuolizationBronchiolitis  Obliterans Mitral  RegurgitationBronchioloalveolar  Carcinoma Molecular  OncologyBullous  Pemphigoid Molecular  Pathology  Burkitt's  Lymphoma Monocular  Visual  LossCA  19-­‐9  And  Pancreatic  Cancer Morphological  Changes  in  the  Aging  HeartCalculi Motion  SicknessCapillary  Permeability Mucosal  Associated  Lymphoid  Tissue  LymphomaCaplan  Syndrome Multiple  Endocrine  NeoplasiaCarbon  Monoxide  Poisoning Multiple  MyelomaCarcinoembryonic  Antigen Multiple  SclerosisCarcinoid  Syndrome Muscle  Fibre  PathophysiologyCarcinoid  Tumors Myasthenia  GravisCardiac  Murmurs Mycobacterium  TuberculosisCardiac  Pathophysiology MyelofibrosisCardiology Myeloid  MalignancyCardiomyopathy Myocardial  InfarctionCarpal  Tunnel  Syndrome  In  Renal  Dialysis Myocardial  NecrosisCatecholamine NecrosisCavernous  Hemangioma Neonatal  Oxygen  SupplementationCeliac  Disease NeoplasiaCeliac  Sprue NephrolithiasisCell  Biology  of  Cancer Nephrology  Central  Retinal  Artery  Occlusion Nephrotic  SyndromeCherry  Hemangioma NeuroblastomaChest  Pain NeurodegenerationCholangiocarcinoma Neurofibromatosis  Type  1Cholelithiasis Neuronal  InjuryChronic  Bronchitis       Neuropathology  Of  Guillain  Barre  Syndrome  And  Postinfectious  DemyelinationChronic  Constrictive  Pericarditis Night  BlindnessChronic  Granulomatous  Disease Non-­‐Bacterial  Thrombotic  EndocarditisChronic  Kidney  Disease Non-­‐Hodgkin’s  LymphomaChronic  Lymphocytic  Leukemia Non-­‐Polyposis  Colon  CancerClaudication Normal  Pressure  HydrocephalusClear  Cell  Carcinoma Nutritional  Deficiency  And  Birth  DefectsClinical  Pathology Ocular  Involvement  in  Systemic  DiseasesCML OligodendrogliomaCNS  Viral  Infections OncogenesCoagulation  Pathophysiology OncologyCoagulative  Necrosis Optic  Chiasm  LesionColitis Ortner  SyndromeCollagen  Type Osler-­‐Weber-­‐Rendu  SyndromeColon  Adenocarcinomas Osmium  TetroxideColon  Cancer Osmotic  Demyelination  SyndromeComedocarcinoma Osteoarthritis  Pathological  FindingsComplement  System Osteogenesis  ImperfectComplications  of  Aspergilloma Osteoid  OsteomaComplications  Of  Diabetes  Mellitus:  Ocular  Complications  (Keratopathy) OsteosarcomaComplications  Of  Sickle  Cell  Anemia Otitis  MediaCongenital  Disease Otopathophysiology  Congenital  QT-­‐Interval  Prolongation Paget's  Disease  of  the  BoneCongestive  Heart  Failure Panacinar  EmphysemaConjunctivitis Pancreatic  PathophysiologyCOPD  Mortality PancreatitisCOPD-­‐Chronic  Obstructive  Pulmonary  Disease Papillary  Carcinoma  of  the  ThyroidCoronary  Aneurysms Paraneoplastic  SyndromesCoronary  Artery  Spasms-­‐Prinzmetal  Angina Parathyroid  AdenomaCranial  Nerve  Pathophysiology Parietal  CellsCREST  Syndrome Parkinson's  Disease  HistologyCrohn's  Disease Paroxysmal  Nocturnal  HemoglobinuriaCrohn's  Disease  and  Vitamin  B12 Partial  MoleCurling  Ulcers PAS  StainCushing  Syndrome Patent  Ductus  ArteriosusCystic  Fibrosis Pathological  Finding  In  AchalasiaCystic  Medial  Degeneration   Pathophysiology  Of  Acute  Chest  Pain

11  of  17

Cystinuria Pathophysiology  of  DiseaseCytochrome  Pathophysiology PCOSCytokines Peau  d'orangeCytoskeleton  And  Cancer Pediatric  NephrologyDemyelinating  Disease Peptic  UlcerDermatitis  Herpetiformis Pericarditis  (Uncommon  Manifestations  of  Common  Diseases)Dermatomyositis Peripheral  NeuropathyDiabetes  Insipidus Peritonsillar  AbscessDiabetes  Mellitus   Pernicious  AnemiaDiabetic  Ketoacidosis PharyngitisDiabetic  Kidney PheochromocytomaDiabetic  Mononeuropathy Phrenic  Nerve  IrritationDiabetic  Retinopathy Pick’s  DiseaseDiagnosis  Of  Infectious  (JC  Virus  Induced)  Demyelinating  Diseases Pilocytic  AstrocytomaDiagnostic  Pathology Pituitary  AdenomaDIC Pleural  EffusionsDifferential  Diagnosis Pleural  Exudate  PathophysiologyDigestive  Disorders   PneumothoraxDilated  Cardiomyopathy Polyarteritis  NodosaDissecting  Aortic  Aneurysm Polycystic  Kidney  DiseaseDisseminated  Intravascular  Coagulation Polycythemia  Vera  Disseminated  Koch’s  Pathology/Low  Back  Pain Polycythemia  VeraDiverticulitis Polymyalgia  RheumaticaDressler's  Syndrome PolypsDrowning  Pathophysiology Porcelain  GallbladderDubin-­‐Johnson  Syndrome Porphyrin  Metabolic  DisorderDystonia Post-­‐MI  Histological  ChangesEarly-­‐onset  Pericarditis Poststreptococcal  GlomerulonephritisEaton  Lambert  Syndrome PresbyopiaEcchymoses Primary  Biliary  CirrhosisECG  Changes  In  Ischemic  Injury Primary  Hyperaldosteronism,  Side  Effects  of  SpiranolactoneEchinococcus  Granulosus Primary  Sclerosing  CholangitisEczematous  Dermatitis Primary  Spontaneous  PneumothoraxEisenmenger  Syndrome Prinzmetal's  AnginaEmbolic  Disease Prostate  CancerEmbryo  Pathology   PsoriasisEndocrine Pulmonary  HypertensionEndocrinological  Pathophysiology Pulmonary  SarcoidosisEndometriosis Pulsus  ParadoxusEnzymes  in  Neutrophil Purine  Metabolic  DisordersEpidural  Hematoma Rapidly  Progressive  GlomerulonephritisEpilepsy  Pathophysiology Reactive  ArthritisEpstein  Anomaly Reid  IndexEpstein-­‐Barr  Virus Renal  Cell  CarcinomasERB-­‐B2  Gene Renal  Failure/Diabetic  Keto-­‐acidosisEsophageal  Squamous  Cell  Carcinoma Renal  Failure/Low  Muscle  MassEthylene  Glycol Renal  PathologyEwing  Sarcoma Renal  StonesEye  Diseases Reproductive  Endocrine  Pathophysiology  Eye  Disorders Respiratory  PathophysiologyFamilial  Adenomatous  Polyposis Response  of  Bone  Marrow  to  Acute  Blood  LossFamilial  Dysautonomia Reticulocyte  CountFat  Embolism RhabdomyolysisFibroadenoma Rheumatic  FeverFibroblast  Growth  Factor RheumatismFibromyalgia Rickettsial  Neural  InfectionFibronectin RubellaFibrosis Salicylate  ToxicityFolate  Deficiency Salvary  Gland  TumorsFollicular  Lymphoma SarcoidosisFollow-­‐Up  Of  Abnormal  Liver  Function  Tests ScabiesFood  Borne  Infections  and  CNS  Manifestations Schilling  TestFree  Radical  Injury SchistocytesFriedreich  Ataxia SchwannomaFSGS Sclerotic  LesionsFulminant  Hepatitis ScurvyG6PD  and  Heinz  Bodies Seizure  DisorderG6PD  Deficiency Shaken  Baby  SyndromeGalactorrhea   Sheehan's  SyndromeGallstone  Ileus SIADHGallstones Sickle  Cell  Anemia:  ComplicationsGastroesophageal  Reflux  Disease  (GERD) Sickle  Cell  DiseaseGastrointestinal  Pathophysiology SilicosisGenetic  Disorders   SinusitisGERD Small  Cell  CarcinomaGerm  Cell  Tumors SOD1  and  ALSGestational  Diabetes SpherocytosisGiant  Cell  Arteritis Spontaneous  Intracranial  HemorrhageGlanzmann’s  Disease Squamous  Cell  Carcinoma  Of  Esophagus

12  of  17

Glial  Hyperplasia Squamous  Cell  Carcinoma  PathophysiologyGliobastoma  Multiforme Stable  AnginaGlomangioma Staging  of  Colon  CancerGlomerulonephritis Status  AsthmaticusGlucagonoma Stertoli-­‐Leydig  Cell  TumoursGlucose-­‐6  Phosphate  Dehydrogenase  (G6PD)  Deficiency Stomach  CancerGoodpasture  Syndrome Strawberry  HemangiomaGout Subacute  Sclerosing  EncephalitisGraft-­‐Versus-­‐Host  Disease Subarachnoid  HemorrhageGranulomas Sudan  lll  StainGranulosa  Cell  Tumors Superficial  Skin  ZoonosesGuillain-­‐Barre  Syndrome Superior  Vena  Cava  SyndromeGVHD  Pathophysiology SVT  (Supraventricular  Tachycardia)Gynecology Syphilitic  Aneurysm  And  Aortic  RegurgitationHamartoma SyringomyeliaHeart  Failure Systemic  Lupus  ErythematosusHemachromotosis Systemic  SclerosisHemangiomas Tabes  DorsalisHematology TAOHematopathology   TechniquesHeme  Metabolic  Disorders Temporal  ArteritisHemochromatosis Terminal  Illeum  Resection  Induced  Bowel  HypermobilityHemodynamics  Pathophysiology Tetralogy  of  FallotHemoglobin  Pathophysiology Tetrodotoxin  Mechanism  Of  ActionHemolytic  Anemia Thyroid  CancerHemolytic  Anemia  Complications Thyroid  pathophysiologyHemolytic  Uremic  Syndrome Thyroid  TumorsHemophagocytosis  And  Bone  Marrow  Causes  of  Pancytopenia ThyroiditisHemophilia  A ThyrotoxicosisHemophilia  B TonsillitisHemorrhagic  Pancreatitis   Torsades  de  PointesHemorrhagic  Strokes Toxic  MegacolonHemosiderin Transtentorial  HerniationHenoch-­‐Schonlein  Purpura TraumaHepatic  Abscess Traumatic  HemolysisHepatic  Cancer TuberculosisHepatic  Encephalopathy   Tumor  Necrosis  FactorHepatic  Pathophysiology Tumor  Suppressor  GeneHepatic  Trauma Tumors  -­‐  GlomangiomaHepatitis Tumour  MarkersHepatitis  B  Virus Turner  SyndromeHepatocellular  Carcinoma Type  2  Diabetes  MellitusHereditary  Spherocytosis Type  I  Diabetes  MellitusHerpes Ulcers  In  Gastric  CarcinomaHigh  Blood  Pressure Upper  Motor  Neuron  LesionsHirschsprung's  Disease Urease  TestHistiocytosis  X UrolithiasisHIV  Infection UrticariaHIV  Pathogenesis Uterine  TumorsHIV  Pathophysiology Variant  Creutzfeld  Jacob  DiseaseHLA  DR3  and  DR4  in  T1DM Varicose  VeinsHormone  Changes  in  PCOS Vascular  PathologyHuman  Chorionic  Gonadotropin  (hCG) Vasoactive  Substances  And  Their  PathophysiologyHuntington's  Disease Ventricular  FibrillationHydatidiform  Mole Villous  AdenomaHydrocephalus  Ex  Vacuo Villous  Adenomatous  PolypHypercalcemia Viral  InfectionsHyperkalemia  ECG Vitamin  A  ToxicityHypersensitivity   Vitamin  B12  DeficiencyHypertension  Pathophysiology Vitamin  D  DeficiencyHypertensive  Crisis Vitamin  Deficiencies  Hypertensive  Disorders  in  Pregnancy Vitamin  E  DeficiencyHypertriglyceridemia Vitamin  K  in  NewbornHypertrophic  Cardiomyopathy VitiligoHypertrophic  Pyloric  Stenosis Von  Hippel-­‐Lindau  DiseaseHypochromic,  Microcytic  Anemia Von  Willebrand  FactorHypoglycemia Waterhouse-­‐Friderichsen  SyndromeHypopituitarism   Wegners  GranulomatosisHypothermia Wernicke-­‐Korsakoff  SyndromeIatrogenic  Polydipsia Wernicke’s  EncephalopathyIgA  Nephropathy  and  HSP West  Nile  Virus  And  Other  Hemorrhagic  Virus  Infections  And  CNS  ManifestationsImaging  Of  Diseased  Coronary  Vessels Whipple’s  DiseaseImmunodeficiency  Disorders   Wilson’s  DiseaseImmunoglobulins   Wiskott-­‐Aldrich  SyndromeImmunological  Injury Wolf-­‐Parkinson-­‐White  SyndromeImmunopathology   XanthelasmaInfection  Pathophysiology XanthomaInfections  and  CNS  Demyelination  Syndromes Zenker’s  Diverticulum  Pathomechanism

13  of  17

Pharmacology

β-­‐Blockers Loop  DiureticsAbciximab LosartanAbscess Malignant  HyperthermiaAcamprosate Management  Of  Cocaine  Induced  MIACE  Inhibitors MannitolACEIs  Adverse  Effects MAO  InhibitorAcetaminophen MAOI-­‐Induced  Hypertensive  CrisisAcyclovir Mast  Cell  ProductsAdenosine Mechanisam  of  ActionAdrenergic  Agonists Mechanism  Of  Action  Of  KetamineAdrenergic  Blockers Medical  OncologyAdverse  Drug  Effects Ménière's  DiseaseAdverse  Effects  of  Thiazides MerperdineAdverse  Events MesnaAgranulocytosis Metformin  Side  EffectsAIDS MethadoneAlpha-­‐Adrenergic  Agonists MethotrexateAlpha-­‐Glucosidase  Inhibitors MetoprololAlzheimer's  Disease MetronidazoleAmiloride Mirtazapine  Side  EffectsAmiodarone Monoamine  Oxidase  InhibitorsAmitryptiline Multidrug  Resistance  Gene  (MDR1)Amlodipine Multiple  Sclerosis  Anaphylactic  Shock Myasthenia  Gravis  PharmacotherapyAnesthetic  Drugs N-­‐Acetyl  CysteineAntedote  for  Cyclophosphamide  Poisoning NephrotoxicityAnti  Mycobacterial  Agent Neurolepticsanti-­‐anginal  drugs New  Drug  DiscoveryAnti-­‐Cancer  Drugs NiacinAnti-­‐hyperlipidemic  Agents Niacin  Mechanism  of  ActionAnti-­‐Inflammatory  and  Cytotoxic  Drugs NimodipineAnti-­‐Protozoal  Therapy NitratesAntidepressants NitroglycerinAntidepressants  in  Anorexia  Nervosa Nonserious  Adverse  EventsAntifungals NorepinephrineAntihistamines Norepinephrine  and  Ganglion  BlockersAntimicrobial  Therapy Norepinephrine  ExtravasationAntipsychotics Nosocomial  Urinary  Tract  InfectionsAntithyroid  Drugs NSAIDAntiviral  Drugs NystatinARBs OctreotideAromatase  Inhibitors Ocular  InfectionsAspirin On  Off  PhenomenonAtorvastatin OndansetronAtropine Open  Angle  GlaucomaAutacoids  and  Related  Drugs Opioid  OverdoseAzithromycin Opioid  WithdrawalBacteroides  Fragilis  Meningitis OpioidsBarbituate  Overdose Oral  Contraceptive  PillsBenign  Prostatic  Hyperplasia Oral  ContraceptivesBenzodiazepines OrganophosphatesBenztropine OseltamivirBeta-­‐Lactamase  Inhibitor OverdoseBlood  Brain  Barrier Pancreatic  Lipase  SupplementationBosentan PenicillamineBupropion PentazocineCarbamazepine PharmacokineticsCarbonic  Anhydrase PharmacotherapeuticsCarcinoid  Syndrome Pharmacotherapy  of  PainCeftriaxone PhenobarbitalChemotherapeutics PhenoxybenzamineChemotherapy PhentolamineCHF,  Beta  Blockers PhenytoinChlamydia PioglitazoneCholinergic  Agonists Pneumocystis  jiroveci  (carinii)  PneumoniaCholinomimetic PneumoniaChronic  Myelogenous  Leukemia Poisoning  TreatmentCilostazol Post  Herpetic  NeuralgiaCisplatin Postpartum  HemorrhageClozapine Potassium  IodideClozapine’s  Mechanism  Of  Action PralidoximeCocaine  Overdose PrednisoneColchicine ProcainamideCongestive  Heart  Failure Prolongation  of  QT  Interval

14  of  17

Conn's  Syndrome PropranololCorticosteroids ProtamineCromolyn Proton  Pump  InhibitorsCyclophosphamide PsychopharmacologyCystic  Fibrosis Pulmonary  FibrosisDantrolene Pulmonary  HypertensionDeep  Vein  Thrombosis  in  Pregnancy Pulmonary  VasodilatorsDermatitis  Herpetiformis PyrazinamideDesmopressin  (DDAVP) QuetiapineDiabetes Radioactive  IodineDigoxin  toxicity RaloxifeneDILE Renal  ClearanceDiphenoxylate Renal  FailureDisopyramide Renal  Failure/NephrotoxicityDiuretics Renal  PhysiologyDobutamine Renin  InhibitorsDofetilide Renin-­‐AngiotensinDonepezil Reversible  Competitive  AntagonistDose  Determination Rheumatic  FeverDoxazosin RibavirinDoxorubicin RifampinDrug  Allergies RisperidoneDrug  Half  Life Rocky  Mountain  Spotted  Fever  &  SIADHDrug  Interactions RofecoxibDrug  Resistance SarcoidosisDrugs  Used  in  Asthma SchizophreniaDubutamine Selective  Estrogen  Receptor  ModulatorsEBV  and  PNC SelegilineEchinocandins Septic  ArthritisEfficacy  of  Drugs SertralineEnfuvirtide Short-­‐Acting  BenzodiazepinesEpinephrine Short-­‐Acting  InsulinEthosuximide Side  EffectsFinasteride SimvastatinFlumazenil Sodium  ValproateFlutamide SotalolForensic  Science SpironolactoneFurosemide Stages  of  Drug  DevelopmentGanciclovir SteroidsGastrointestinal  Motility StreptokinaseGBS  Sepsis  in  Neonate SyphilisGentamicin T/T  Of  Disseminated  Koch’s  PathologyGlucagon TacrolimusGlucagonoma TamoxifenGlucocorticoids TheophyllineGrave's  Disease Therapeutic  Uses  of  GlucocorticoidsH.  Pylori  Eradication TherapeuticsHalf-­‐Life ThiopentalHaloperidol Thymidine  KinaseHeart  Failure  Management TimololHeparin TNF-­‐Alpha  InhibitorsHerpes  Simplex  Keratitis TolcaponeHighly  Active  Antiretroviral  Therapy Torsades  de  PointesHydrochlorothiazide TrazodoneHydroxycoumarin  Derivative Treatment  Of  Difficult  Fungal  InfectionsHydroxyurea Treatment  Of  Heparin  Overdose  Hyperpyrexia Treatment  of  Prostate  CancerHypertension Treatment  of  PyrexiaHypertrophic  Cardiomyopathy TrichomoniasisIansoprazole TrihexyphenidylImmunosuppression TrimethoprimIndinavir Trimethoprim-­‐SulfamethoxazoleInhalation  Anesthetic TuberculosisIsoniazid Typical  Anti-­‐PsychoticsIsoproterenol Valproic  AcidIsosobide  Mononitrate Vancomycin  Red  Man  SyndromeLactic  Acidosis VareniclineLamotrigine Vasopeptidase  InhibitorsLegionnaire's  Disease VerapamilLevodopa Vitamin  B12Levodopa/Carbidopa VitaminsLipid  Lowering  Agents Volume  of  DistributionLisinopril WarfarinLithium Wegener’s  Granulomatosis

Zolpidem

15  of  17

Physiology

Acid-­‐Base  Balance Insulin  SecretionAcid-­‐Base  Disturbance Intrafusal  Muscle  FibersAcid-­‐Base  Imbalance Intrapleural  PressureACTH Isometric  ContractionAction  Potential Laplace's  LawActive  Transport  Mechanism Law  of  Conservation  of  MassAcute  Respiratory  Distress  Syndrome LH  SurgeADH Lipid  DigestionAerobic  Exercise Loop  DiureticsAirflow  Rate Lung  ComplianceAlveolar  Oxygen  Partial  Pressure Lung  Diffusion  CapacityAlveolar  Ventilation Lung  FunctionAnemia Lung  RcoilAngiotensin-­‐Converting  Enzyme Luteinizing  Hormone  SurgeAnti-­‐Arrhythmic  Drugs Membrane  Potential  of  AxonAntidiuretic  Hormone Membrane  PotentialsApocrine  Glands MemoryArterial  Baroreceptors MenopauseArteriovenous  Shunt Menstrual  CycleAuditory  System Metabolic  AlkalosisBile MetabolismBlood MethacholineBlood  and  Cardiovascular  System Minute  VentilationBlood  Brain  Barrier Mucociliary  ClearanceBlood  Group Multiple  Endocrine  NeoplasiaBlood  Oxygen  Tension  Curve MuscleBlood  System Muscle  FibersBone  Mass Myasthenia  Gravis,  PFTBrown  Adipose  Cells Myocardial  InfarctionC-­‐Peptide  Level Myocardial  Oxygen  ConsumptionCalcitriol Myotatic  ReflexCapillary  Hydrostatic  Pressure NephrolithiasisCarbohydrate  Metabolism Nephrotic  Syndrome  &  Renal  Vein  ThrombosisCardiac  Cycle Nervous  SystemCardiac  Physiology  –  Fick  Principle Neural  ControlCardiac  Physiology  –  Pulmonary  Flow NeurophysinCardiac  Tamponade NeurotransmitterCardiogenic  Shock NutritionCardiovascular  Disease Olfactory  BulbCardiovascular  Disorder Olfactory  SystemCardiovascular  System OphthalmologyCarotid  Sinus  Massage Oxygen  Binding  CapacityCarotid  Sinus  Syncope Pa02Carrier-­‐Mediated  Transport Pa02  and  PaCO2Cerebellum PainChemoreceptors Pancreatic  Exocrine  SecretionsCHF Para-­‐Aminohippuric  AcidCHF,  Digitalis Partial  Pressure  of  Carbon  DioxideCholecystokinin Partial  Pressure  of  OxygenChronic  Kidney  Disease PCWPClotting  Disorders Permissive  Effects  Of  GlucocorticoidsCoal  Worker  Pneumoconiosis PhagocytosisCochlear Phase  0  DepolarizationCOPD Pituitary  GlandCOPD  Exacerbation Plasma  Half  Life  Of  HormonesCoronary  Blood  Flow PolycythemiaCoronary  Vascular  Dilation Pressure  in  the  Cardiac  ChambersCortisol Pressure-­‐Volume  LoopsCSF ProprioceptionDeglutition ProstaglandinsDietary  Fibres PTHDiffusion  Capacity  of  Carbon  Monoxide PubertyDisorders  of  Cardiovascular  System Pulmonary  Capillary  Wedge  Pressure  Disorders  of  Endocrine  System Pulmonary  CirculationDisorders  of  Reproductive  System Pulmonary  EmbolismDisorders  of  Respiratory  System Pulmonary  Parenchymal  ComplianceEffects  of  Ileum  Resection Pulmonary  PhysiologyEffects  of  Vagotomy Reabsorption  of  ElectrolytesEmpyema Receptor  FieldsEndocrine  System Red  Blood  Cell  Life  SpanEndocrinology Refractory  PeriodExercise  Physiology Regulation  of  Cardiovascular  SystemFemale  Reproductive  Biology Regulation  of  Heart  BeatFiltration  Fraction Renal  FunctionFrank  Starling  Mechanism Renin-­‐Angiotensin-­‐Aldosterone  SystemFrank-­‐Starling  Effect Reproductive  Endocrinology

16  of  17

FSH  Level Residual  Volume  of  LungFunctions  of  Parietal  Cells  of  Stomach Respiratory  AlkalosisG  Protein-­‐Linked  Receptors Respiratory  SystemG  Proteins Resting  Membrane  PotentialGastric  Acid  Secretion Retinal  ImagesGastrointestinal  Defense  Mechanisms S3  Heart  SoundGlomerular  Filtration Saccadic  MovementsGlucagon Salicylate  IntoxicationGlucagonoma SarcoidosisGlucose  Transporter ScotomaGnRH  Agonists SeizuresGonadotrophin  Releasing  Hormone Serum  Markers  of  BoneHeart  Sounds Significance  of  Protein  Binding  of  HormonesHenoch-­‐Schonlein  Purpura Skeletal  Muscle  ContractionHigh-­‐Altitude  Effect Skeletal  Muscle  FunctionHigh-­‐Altitude  Sickness Sleep  and  Brain  ChangesHomeostasis Somatosensory  CortexHomeostatic  Regulation Space  ConstantHormones Spinal  CordHPA Synaptic  TransmissionHuman  Chorionic  Gonadotrophin  Hormone SyncopeHyperthyroidism Systemic  Diseases  Affecting  the  Cardiovascular  SystemHypertrophic  Cardiomyopathy T-­‐TubulesHypoalimentation Thyroid  PeroxidaseHypocalcemia TonsillitisHypocapnia Transmembrane  Ion  TransporterHypoglycemia  in  Diabetes Traumatic  DisordersHypothamo-­‐Pituitary-­‐Adrenal  Axis Treatment  of  PancreatitisHypovolemic  Shock TroponinHypoxemia Vagal  StimulationImmunoglobulins VasopressinInfection  in  Diabetes Vasovagal  SyncopeInfections  Related  to  Respiratory  Distress Vitamin  B12  Induced  HypokalemiaInfective  Endocarditis VitaminsInner  Ear  and  Hearing Volume  Pressure  Loop  of  Left  VentricleInsulin  Resistance  And  Muscle  Fuel  Consumption

Psychology

Abnormal  Emotional  Behaviors MemoryAdulthood Memory  Changes  In  AgingAlcoholic  Liver  Disease Mild  Lithium  ToxicityAlexithymia Morbid  GriefAlzheimer's  Disease NarcolepsyAmphetamine-­‐Induced  Psychosis Object  Permanence-­‐  Separation  AnxietyAnorexia Personality  DisordersAnorexia  and  Seizure  Threshold Post  Traumatic  AmnesiaAntipsychotic  Extrapyramidal  Side  Effects Premenstrual  SyndromeAutism Psychiatric  DisordersAutism  and  Hearing  Impairment Psychogenic  PainBehavioral  Science Rapid  Cycling  Bipolar  DisorderBiological  Basis  Of  Uncontrolled  Emotions RationalizationBipolar  Disorders Schizoaffective  DisorderBipolar  Disorders  and  Schizophrenia Schizoid  Personality  DisorderBorderline  Personality  Disorder SchizophreniaCocaine  Toxicity Schizophreniform  DisorderCognitive  Process  and  Memory Seizure  ThresholdCohort  Studies Serotonin  SyndromeConduct  Disorder Somatization  DisorderConversion  Disorder Specific  PhobiaDefense  Mechanisms SSRIsDelirium  Tremens StressDelusion Substance-­‐Induced  Mood  DisorderDepressive  Delusions SuicideDisruptive  Behaviour  Disorder  of  Childhood Tardive  DyskinesiaDissociative  Amnesia Temper  TantrumDissociative  Fugue Tests  of  Frontal  Lope  FunctionECT Tourette  SyndromeEmotion  and  Its  Application  to  Health TransvestismEthics TrichotillomaniaExpressed  Emotion Type  A  IndividualsExtrapyramidal  Symptoms Vestibular  And  Auditory  SystemsFactitious  Disorder Wernicke's  AphasiaGilles  de  la  Tourette  Syndrome Wernicke's  AtaxiaHyperactive  Delirium Withdrawal  Symptoms  of  Drug  and  Alcohol  DependenceHypochondriasis

17  of  17

Manic  Episode