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Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
www.cbinsights.com
QUARTER SUMMARY 2
QUARTERLY TRENDS 3
SECTOR REVIEW 11
1 INTERNET 11
2 MOBILE & TELECOM 18
3 HEALTHCARE 25
4 GREEN / CLEAN TECH 32
GEOGRAPHIC REVIEW
1 CALIFORNIA 39
2 MASSACHUSETTS 45
3 NEW YORK 50
4 WASHINGTON 56
5 TEXAS 61
DEFINITIONS & DATA INTEGRITY 66
TABLE OF CONTENTS
© 2010, CB Insights. All rights reserved. For more information about CB Insights, please email [email protected].
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
www.cbinsights.com
Q1 2012 – This Quarter in Venture Capital VCs aggressively doing deals in Q1 2012, but the absence of mega VC deals put a
damper on funding levels as industry hit funding levels not seen since Q2 2010.
2
VCs weren’t hesitant to open up their wallets in Q1 2012 making 785 investments in the quarter – the 2nd most in the last
nine quarters. But despite the aggressive number of deals, the checks written were smaller than prior quarters as
institutional investors plowed $5.9 billion into companies – the lowest level of VC funding since Q2 2010.
Although this represents a 22% decline in funding from Q4 2012, we do not think that a single quarter dip in funding is in any
way symptomatic of any sort of correction or any sort of bubble bursting. Deal activity which we view as a better gauge of
investor sentiment remains strong. The funding dip is primarily the result of fewer VC mega deals in the quarter which as the
quarter illustrates can and do move numbers significantly up when present and down wildly when absent.
Note: Only deals in which VCs are participating are included. Companies which raise money from mutual or private equity funds or
corporations (unless it is their corporate venture arms) are not included. We recommend you review our definitions and methodology on
p. 66 to see what is included/excluded as there is a great amount of misinformation out there.
VCs Continue to Plant Their Seeds
Seed investing hit a historical high with almost 1 of every
5 VC deals being an early stage seed VC investment.
These “call options” as we’ve referred to them in the past
allow venture investors to invest minimal amounts in
companies (primarily tech) and get first access to invest in
these companies should they show signs of going from
seed to something more substantial.
On the flipside, if the seed investment doesn’t work out,
the firm has put little capital at risk. Increased capital
efficiency in tech has made these types of seed
investments increasingly popular and Q1 2012 starkly
demonstrated this with 19% of deals being of the seed
variety.
The “Instagram Effect”
For the first time, we’ve broken out mobile & telecom
investment trends in this report – what we’re calling our
own little “Instagram Effect”. While mobile deal volume
remained strong, funding dipped in Q1’12. Like most tech
investment sectors, VCs are favoring small seed
investments in the mobile sector. And since the
Instagram acquisition by Facebook was announced when
Q1’12 was already in the books, we expect that the
coming quarters will be interesting for the mobile sector as
companies and investors try even more aggressively to
ride the mobile wave.
Green Tech Sputters
With no mega deals and continued uncertain sentiment
green tech saw its lowest level of deals and funding in the
last five quarters. Will something help Green Tech shake
its malaise in the coming quarters?
Internet Deals Climb on Back of Seed Deals
While internet funding fell 17%, deal volume grew 16%
with a five quarter high for seed VC deals.
Healthcare’s Flu Like Symptoms Continue
After a strong Q4'11, VC funding to healthcare hit a five
quarter low while deals stayed within their recent
range. The sentiment and chatter around healthcare
continues to be mixed and so the sector will remain
range-bound unless some catalyst, i.e., massive exit,
regulatory change, etc. can spur it to move.
NY Hits Five Quarter Funding Low. Uh Oh?
New York funding dipped but the state’s deal activity
stayed strong so we don’t think the decline is a problem
(yet). NY remains a hub for early stage investment with
30% of deals in the seed stage and another 30%+ in the
Series A stage.
Mass Sees Five Quarter Low on Deals & Dollars
Unlike NY, Mass fell on both deals and dollars. The gap
vs. NY on the tech front also seems to worsen for Mass
although the state continues to have a more balanced
attack with healthcare and green tech. If, however, there
is a coming wave of internet & mobile opportunities, is
Mass not positioned to capitalize on these opportunities?
Washington Bucks National Trend – Funding Climbs
While national VC funding fell 22%, Washington actually
climbed 41% making it the only major VC recipient to
register an increase in funding.
California Leads but Sees Big Funding Dip.
Cali funding dips 26% vs. Q4’11, but still leads the pack.
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
www.cbinsights.com
$5.9B in 785 Deals – Strong Deal Activity; Few Mega Deals After four straight quarters of $7B+ funding, Q1 2012 saw a steep drop in funding
dollars although deal activity stayed very strong.
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Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
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NY Jumps Ahead of Mass On Deal Share After Q4’10 dip below Mass, NY snaps back to #2 on number of VC deals. Overall,
league tables for top states remain largely in-line with historical levels.
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
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Cali, Mass, NY Take Lowest Share of Funding in Last 5 Qtrs NY’s funding fell to a five quarter low while Washington registered it’s highest amount
of funding in the last five quarters.
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
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Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
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New Year Starts with Bang (At Least in Terms of Deals) January 2012 continued the deal momentum seen in late 2011 with the month
registering the highest deal count in the last 18 months. Funding levels stayed
depressed throughout the quarter with few mega deals to buoy totals.
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Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
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VCs Aggressively Plant Their Seeds in Q1 2012 Seed VC deals register five quarter high and help to push deal activity numbers for the
quarter higher. Funding distribution across series stays consistent with historical
patterns. In total, seed and Series A continue to make up almost 50% of deals.
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Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
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Healthcare Slips Back on Deals While Internet Grows After an uptick in Q4’11, healthcare falls back on deals and maintains its historical
funding levels. Internet investments gain increased share of total VC deals.
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Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
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Telephone
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Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
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INTERNET
Q1 2012 Venture Capital
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Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
www.cbinsights.com
Internet Deals Way Up While Funding Hits Five Qtr Low Without a massive Facebook, Twitter, etc mega-funding, internet dollars slip
significantly, but on the back of strong Seed and Series A activity, deals are way up.
Versus Q4’11, deals are up 15%. Relative to Q1’11, deals are up 14%.
12
Inte
rnet
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
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Quarter Highlights
326 deals | $2,067M
Top Deals
Top Cities
Mass Falls to Distant Third for Internet VC Deals NY nearly triples Massachusetts on number of internet deals. Cali continues its
chokehold on the #1 position for both deals and funding.
Inte
rnet
San Francisco, CA
47 deals | $447M
Mountain View, CA
14 deals | $173M
New York, DC
47 deals | $153M
Austin, TX
9 deals | $76M
Santa Monica, CA
5 deals | $65M
Bellevue, WA
2 deals | $58M
Palo Alto, CA
14 deals | $56M
Emeryville, CA
1 deals | $53M
Minneapolis, MN
1 deals | $53M
Boulder, CO
5 deals | $52M
Yammer
Lithium Technologies
Code 42 Software
Apptio
Kinnser Software
Trialpay
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
www.cbinsights.com
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Mass Hits Five Quarter Low on Internet Deals NY retains to the #2 spot for Internet, although loses significant share of funding to Cali
and others. Massachusetts falls to 5 quarter low on share of internet deals.
Inte
rnet
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
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Seed Internet Deals Soar. Series B Funding Gets Crunched. Seed deals in web companies breaks out above already-record levels. Series A
funding sees five quarter high while internet Series B deals see a multi-quarter low.
Inte
rnet
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
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Big Data Pushes Business Intelligence into Deal Lead Social internet companies, usually a big area of investment, fell several spots with
some atypical areas like Business Intelligence and Monitoring & Security jumping up to
the league tables.
Inte
rnet
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
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Inte
rnet
Early Stage Medians Remain Flat, Later Stage Uptick Early stage Internet deal sizes remain fairly steady, while Series C and beyond see
uptick since last quarter.
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
www.cbinsights.com
MOBILE & TELECOM
Q1 2012 Venture Capital
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Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
www.cbinsights.com
Mobile Deal Activity Stays Strong but Funding Dips Funding falls to a five quarter low dropping 42% vs. Q4’11 and 29% vs. Q1’11 but deal
activity stays steady. Q2’12 will be an interesting quarter to watch: will there be an
“Instagram Effect” on mobile funding and deal activity? (We expect there will be)
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Mobile
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
www.cbinsights.com
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Quarter Highlights
93 deals | $453M
Top Deals
Top Cities
Like Internet VC, Cali Dominates with NY 2nd in Mobile VC NY is a distant 2nd to California in terms of both deals and dollars. Massachusetts and
Washington also exhibit mobile VC strength in Q1’12.
Mobile
San Francisco, CA
8 deals | $62.91M
Palo Alto, CA
9 deals | $49.37M
Mountain View, CA
7 deals | $40.6M
New York, NY
10 deals | $39.37M
Sunnyvale, CA
3 deals | $25.75M
Bellevue, WA
2 deals | $22.8M
Waltham, MA
1 deals | $17M
Boston, MA
3 deals | $15.93M
Denver, CO
2 deals | $14M
Sioux Falls, SD
1 deals | $12M
BOKU
Ruckus Wireless
Jasper Wireless
Ooma
Verivo Software
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
www.cbinsights.com
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Deal/Dollar Share In Line With Historical Levels Washington and Colorado register healthy quarters for mobile deals and funding.
Funding levels by state continue to swing wildly in mobile & telecom as the category is
still in its infancy, where a large deal can seismically shift the quarter’s funding totals.
Mobile
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
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Seed VC Deals in Mobile Hit Five Quarter High Seed and Series A make up two-thirds of deals, highlighting the relative nascence of
companies in mobile and the burgeoning interest in the mobile sector. Series B and C
see lowest portion of financing dollars in the last five quarters.
Mobile
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
www.cbinsights.com
23
Mobile Advertising, Gaming and Application Dev Win Deals Deal and dollar distribution remains diverse with numerous sub-industries within
mobile garnering funding. The “land grab” is still on within mobile as category leaders
are still being determined across a wide variety of mobile focus areas.
Mobile
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
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Early Stage Median Deal Sizes Stay Flat No clear trend for mobile investment medians is discernible. While early stage deal
medians have stayed mostly range bound, Series B and Series C medians have
dropped while Series D and later-stage Series E+ have ticked up.
Mobile
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
www.cbinsights.com
HEALTHCARE
Q1 2012 Venture Capital
25
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
www.cbinsights.com
Healthcare Hits 5-Quarter Funding Low, Seeks Lifeline Healthcare follows up its strongest quarter in funding over the previous five quarters
with its weakest one since 2010. Deal volume reverts to familiar levels.
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He
alth
care
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
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Cali and Mass Remain Healthcare Breadwinners California and Massachusetts combine for 46% of deal share and 61% of funding
dollars. Beyond the top two, the field remains diverse as usual.
Quarter Highlights
153 deals | $1,449M
Top Deals
Top Cities
He
alth
care
Boston, MA
2 deals | $128M
San Diego, CA
6 deals | $90M
Redwood City, CA
4 deals | $86M
Santa Barbara, CA
1 deals | $65M
San Jose, CA
2 deals | $65M
Cambridge, MA
7 deals | $53M
La Jolla, CA
2 deals | $50M
Austin, TX
2 deals | $48M
Littleton, MA
1 deals | $45M
Ann Arbor, MI
3 deals | $37M
Warp Drive Bio
Sientra
Ariosa Diagnostics
Apollo Endosurgery
Mevion Medical Systems
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
www.cbinsights.com
28
California Loses Deal Share for the 5th Straight Quarter The field continues to chip away at California’s lead in deal share, as California falls to
27% of Healthcare deal flow – a 10% drop since Q1 2011. Meanwhile, Mass and Cali
both lose a bit of funding share as well.
He
alth
care
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
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Seed Jumps Significantly, but Overall Early Stage Dips Seed deals double their share since Q4 2011, owning 14% of overall dealflow.
However, Series A takes a step back in terms of both deals and dollars, netting an
overall drop in early stage Healthcare activity.
He
alth
care
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
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Usual Suspects: Medical Devices, Pharma, Biotech Own Q1 Medical devices stays atop the charts in terms of both deals and dollars, followed up
by Biotech and Pharma, respectively.
He
alth
care
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
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Healthcare Medians Continue to Drop in Q1 Following a trend in recent quarters, Healthcare median deal sizes drop almost across
the board, with the sole exception in Series E+ which saw a significant bump.
He
alth
care
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
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GREEN & CLEAN TECH
Q1 2012 Venture Capital
32
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
www.cbinsights.com
Double Whammy – Green Tech Deals & Funding Hit Lows Q1 2012 sees funding and deal levels drop 40% and 18% respectively from Q4’11 with
both measures hitting five quarter lows. The absence of green tech mega deals hurt
funding totals, but it’s the drop in deal activity that is probably most worth tracking.
33
Gre
en
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
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Cali, Mass Dominate. Unusual Suspect, Illinois Enters Fray Cali remains the overwhelming leader in terms of Green Tech deals and dollars. Mass
maintains its #2 spot. Lack of mega deals doesn’t cause any wild gyrations among state
funding shares. Illinois sees a diverse array of renewables and energy efficiency deals
pushing them into green tech limelight.
Quarter Highlights
56 deals | $763M
Top Deals
Top Cities
Gre
en
San Mateo, CA
1 deals | $81M
Bedford, MA
1 deals | $70M
Roselle, IL
1 deals | $56M
Santa Clara, CA
1 deals | $55M
King of Prussia, PA
1 deals | $50M
San Jose, CA
3 deals | $39M
San Diego, CA
3 deals | $38M
Sunnyvale, CA
2 deals | $34M
Houston, TX
2 deals | $32M
Livermore, CA
1 deals | $25M
SolarCity
Joule Unlimited
LanzaTech
MiaSole
Renmatix
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
www.cbinsights.com
35
Cali, Mass Take Almost $7 of Every $10 Green Tech Dollars Besides Illinois’ ascent into deal and funding league tables, the rest of the share
breakdowns by states for deals & funding are in line with historical averages.
Gre
en
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
www.cbinsights.com
36
Early Stage Green Tech Deals Hit 5-Quarter Low After Q4’11’s early stage investment peak, Q1’12 sees early stage clean tech deal
share fall of a cliff. Series C stage investments clean up on the funding front in
Q1’12.
Gre
en
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
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37
Energy Efficiency Climbs to Five Quarter High on Deals Renewables retain top spot on deals and dollars, but energy efficiency technology
continues to see strong deal activity.
Gre
en
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
www.cbinsights.com
38
Green Tech Median Generally Declining With sector sentiment remaining mixed, median values across different stages all
decline as compared to Q1 2011.
Gre
en
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
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CALIFORNIA
Q1 2012 Venture Capital
39
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
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40
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Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
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What’s Wrong With This Picture? Cali Stumbles California’s funding level drops 26% versus Q4 2011 and 27% versus a year ago,
leading the precipitous drop in overall venture funding experienced in Q1. On the
bright side, deal volume remains strong.
41
Calif
orn
ia
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
www.cbinsights.com
Lack of Mega-Deals Responsible for Q1 Cali Flop Whereas Q4 2011 saw 4 deals of at least $100M each in California, The Golden
State’s largest deal this quarter is Yammer at $85 million.
42
Quarter Highlights
309 deals | $2,857M
Top Sector
# of Deals – Internet
$ of Funding – Internet
Top Deals
Top Cities
San Francisco
64 deals | $555M
Mountain View
26 deals | $315M
San Mateo
12 deals | $189M
Redwood City
11 deals | $158M
San Diego
12 deals | $146M
San Jose
15 deals | $143M
Santa Clara
8 deals | $142M
Palo Alto
30 deals | $138M
Santa Monica
8 deals | $110M
Sunnyvale
12 deals | $95M
Calif
orn
ia
Yammer
SolarCity
Sientra
Appirio
MiaSole
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
www.cbinsights.com
Healthcare & Internet Combine for Nearly 60% of Funding Healthcare loses a bit of share in terms of both deals and dollars, but overall Internet
and Healthcare continue to hold the two top spots in California in terms of venture
funding.
43
Calif
orn
ia
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
www.cbinsights.com
Seed Continues to Grow Share of Deal Volume in Cali Overall early stage sees a bump in share of deal volume as Seed grabs 17% of overall
dealflow in California. In terms of funding, however, later stage deals continue to exert
pressure, with Series C and beyond taking two thirds of funding.
44
Calif
orn
ia
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
www.cbinsights.com
MASSACHUSETTS
Q1 2012 Venture Capital
45
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
www.cbinsights.com
Mass Continues Roller Coaster Ride, This Time Down Turmoil in Boston isn’t isolated to the Red Sox as Massachusetts experiences a 5-
quarter low in terms of both VC deals and dollars.
46
Massachusetts
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
www.cbinsights.com
Healthcare Continues Dominance in Mass, Internet #2 Healthcare and Internet continue their hold on the top two spots in terms of both deals
and dollars. Energy is a convincing #3 in terms of funding.
47
Quarter Highlights
76 deals | $650M
Top Sector
# of Deals – Healthcare
$ of Funding - Healthcare
Top Deals
Top Cities
Boston
12 deals | $166M
Waltham
10 deals | $88M
Cambridge
14 deals | $78M
Bedford
3 deals | $77M
Littleton
1 deals | $45M
Newton
2 deals | $28M
Lexington
3 deals | $25M
Medford
1 deals | $20M
Winchester
1 deals | $15M
Woburn
1 deals | $15M
Massachusetts
Warp Drive Bio
Joule Unlimited
Mevion Medical Systems
Neolane
RaNA Therapeutics
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
www.cbinsights.com
Overall Dip in Mass Doesn’t Affect the Mix Deal and dollar distribution in Massachusetts remains largely unchanged since Q4
2011, with Healthcare and Internet remaining atop the board.
48
Massachusetts
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
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Massachusetts
Seed Deals Rally, but Overall Early Stage Loses Ground Seed takes 16% over overall deal flow in Massachusetts, but overall early stage (Seed +
Series A) dips dramatically since Q4 in terms of funding.
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
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NEW YORK
Q1 2012 Venture Capital
50
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
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NY Hits Five Quarter Funding Low; Deals Stay Strong NY funding falls 41% vs. Q4’11 and 25% vs. Q1’11 while VC deals actually climb 11%
sequentially and 13% quarter-over-quarter.
51
New
York
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
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Get Started for Free with CB Insights Basic membership on CB Insights is free. Just visit http://www.cbinsights.com. Or connect with us via any of the following.
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Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
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Internet Still Rules, but Mobile and Healthcare Show Life Internet continues to command the lion’s share of deals and dollars, but Mobile deals
register volume and Financial consumes serious dollars in Q1.
53
Quarter Highlights
81 deals | $335M
Top Sector
# of Deals – Internet
$ of Funding - Internet
Top Deals
Top Cities
New York
66 deals | $243M
Scarsdale
1 deals | $30M
Long Island City
2 deals | $22M
Yaphank
1 deals | $16M
Ithaca
1 deals | $6M
New
York
Capital Access Network
Aereo
KEMP Technologies
Buzzfeed
Peek
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
www.cbinsights.com
Internet and Mobile are 82% of Deals and 67% of Funding Internet deals jump back in Q1’12. When aggregated with mobile and other tech
investments, it is clear that NY’s VC ecosystem future is tethered to the fate of tech.
54
New
York
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
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NY Early Stage Investments Jump Even More Following Q4’11’s strong early stage performance, Q1’12 sees 63% of deals going to
Seed and Series A transactions. NY’s presence as an early stage investment hub
continues to grow.
55
New
York
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
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WASHINGTON
Q1 2012 Venture Capital
56
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
www.cbinsights.com
Washington Bucks the Trend, Sees 5-Quarter Funding High Washington fights off the national swoon, and instead experiences a five-quarter high
with $206 million in VC funding. Deal volume also sees an uptick since Q4.
57
Washin
gto
n
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
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Mobile & Telecom Jumps to #2 Spot in Washington Internet and Healthcare, which traditionally occupy the top two spots are joined by Mobile
& Telecom which sees a strong quarter.
58
Quarter Highlights
28 deals | $206M
Top Sector
# of Deals – Internet
$ of Funding - Internet
Top Deals
Top Cities
Bellevue
6 deals | $89M
Seattle
16 deals | $78M
Kirkland
1 deals | $26M
Liberty Lake
1 deals | $5M
Issaquah
1 deals | $3M
Olympia
1 deals | $3M
Washin
gto
n
CrowdStrike
Opscode
Spoken Communications
FinSphere
Meteor Entertainment
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
www.cbinsights.com
Healthcare Loses Ground to Internet and Mobile & Telecom Healthcare, which experienced an incredibly strong Q4 2011 in Washington, comes
back to earth as Mobile & Telecom grabs the #2 spot in terms of deals and dollars.
59
Washin
gto
n
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
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Early Stage Investing Inches Backward, but Remains Strong Seed and Series A lose a bit of ground, but still combine for over 50% of overall deal
volume and 33% of funding in Washington.
60
Washin
gto
n
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
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TEXAS
Q1 2012 Venture Capital
61
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
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Funding Falls, but Overall Texas See a Strong Quarter Deal volume in Texas experiences a five-quarter high, while funding dips, but remains
strong.
62
Texas
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
www.cbinsights.com
Healthcare Grabs Texas’ Top Spot The merry-go-round continues in Texas with Healthcare owning the top spot this
quarter in terms of both deals and dollars.
63
Quarter Highlights
39 deals | $336M
Top Sector
# of Deals – Internet
$ of Funding – Healthcare
Top Deals
Top Cities
Austin
21 deals | $201M
Houston
8 deals | $88M
San Antonio
3 deals | $22M
Fort Worth
1 deals | $10M
Richardson
1 deals | $6M
Anna
1 deals | $4M
Dallas
1 deals | $3M
McKinney
1 deals | $1M
Plano
1 deals | $1M
El Paso
1 deals | $1M
Texas
Apollo Endosurgery
Kinnser Software
Pivot 3
Bellicum Pharmaceuticals
Glori Energy
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
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Energy Registers Another Relatively Week Quarter Texas, a state traditionally known as a hotbed for Energy investment, sees an
incredibly diverse quarter with Healthcare and Internet leading the way.
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Texas
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
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Seed Continues to Gain Ground in Texas Seed VC deal volume sees five-quarter high with 11% of overall deal volume.
However, Series A share of volume dips, netting overall drop in early stage deal share.
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Texas
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Definitions – Ensuring Data Integrity What’s Included in our Quarterly Venture Capital Numbers? What is not?
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Given the importance of venture capital in spurring innovation and entrepreneurship, measuring venture capital activity
accurately is important. We encourage you to review the methodology and definitions employed by us to better
understand the numbers presented in this report. If you have any questions about our definitions or methodological
principles, we encourage you to reach out to us directly.
• Equity financings into emerging companies.
Funding must come from venture capital firms including
corporate venture groups.
• Fundings of only private companies. Public
companies of any kind on any exchange (including Pink
Sheets) are excluded from our numbers even if they
received investment by a venture firm(s)
• Companies must be headquartered in the USA. Our
geographic data is based on the city and state where the
company receiving investment is headquartered. If a
company has a satellite office/presence in multiple cities
or was founded in a particular city but has moved its HQ,
our results reflect only this HQ address.
• Only include the investment made in the quarter for
tranched investments. If a company does a second
closing of its Series B round for $5M and previously had
closed $2M in a prior quarter, only the $5M is reflected
in our results.
• Round #s reflect what has closed – not what is
intended. If a company indicates the closing of $5M out
of a desired raise of $15M, our numbers reflect only the
amount which has closed.
• Only verifiable fundings are included. Fundings are
verified via (1) various federal & state regulatory filings
(2) direct confirmation with firm or investor or (3) press
release.
• Funding close date matters. Fundings are provided
based on funding close date and not on announcement
date.
• Angel investment. These are not included in
numbers unless an investment round included Angels
investing alongside a venture capital firm or corporate
venture group.
• No contingent funding. If a company receives a
commitment for $20M subject to hitting certain
milestones but first gets $8M, only the $8M is included
in our data.
• No business development/R&D arrangements
whether transferable into equity now, later or
never. If a company signs a $300M R&D partnership
with a larger corporation, this is not equity financing
nor is it from venture capital firms. As a result, it is not
included.
• Buyouts, Consolidations and Recapitalizations.
All three of these of transaction types are commonly
employed by private equity firms and are tracked by
CB Insights. However, they are excluded for the
purposes of this report. Private equity investments into
companies which may have received venture capital
investment prior are also not included.
• Private placements. These investments also known
as PIPEs (Private Investment in Public Equities) even
if made by a venture capital firm(s) are not included.
• Debt/loans of any kind. Venture debt or any kind of
debt/loan issued to emerging, startup companies even
if included as an additional part of an equity financing
is not included. If a company receives $3M with $2M
from venture investors and $1M in debt, only the $2M
is included in these statistics.
• Government funding. Grants, loans, equity
financings by the federal government, state agencies
or public-private partnerships to emerging, startup
companies are not included. Strictly venture or
corporate venture outfits.
• Incubator investments. Investments of money as
equity or debt and/or services by incubators are not
included.
• Strategic corporate investments. Corporations
making strategic investments in companies but not as
part of a specific organized venture group are not
included.
What is included? What is excluded?
Venture Capital Activity Report | Q1 2012
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