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Sabbath School Lesson

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(th]zh& 16 - th]zh& 22) .......................................... 375. q/'k#q/<$v/yS'-1h-'JyS'-v1h-b-

(th]zh& 23 - th]zh& 29) .......................................... 476. tD-yGH#v/Í\H*tz/^ (th]zh& 30 - rh& 6) ....................... 567. yS<k'&zd-'JySvcD&b^rk;zd-tuqg (rh& 7 - rh& 13) .......... 668. pyHw/&'Jvd; (rh& 14 - rh& 20) ................................. 759. 1#rktq/}^q/z_vz- (Í\H*tq/1D_vd-q/v/

q/r$vd-}l&}$vz-) (rh& 21 - rh& 27) ........................ 8610. uqgÍ\H*v/'d <|kpvH+z/^ (rh& 28 - <l& 3) ............... 9711. q/r$t1#v/rkeH$cJ+xk* (<l& 4 - <l& 10) ................ 10812. Í\H*trkeH$vcJ+xk* (<l& 11 - <l& 17)..................... 11813. b-q/zs$x_v/pl-<&xk_vD$}D }Jxk_r/+x_xJ

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“vH*r#1k&”“vH*r#1k&”“vH*r#1k&”“vH*r#1k&”“vH*r#1k&”

yS|S$trH “Rick Hoyt” v}$ cD&v/tv^zsJ-txDq/u-q/}J$tD-v/t'h$zsK$w#, 1-vH$e>v/+v/+ÍGM$ÍGM$th*. xDeD-w#, b-xH#b-eJ_ tcd-!l*xD;'-vh*r$}J$pl-r$}J$c_v1h-v^b-, pl-c_v^1H&cGH*vD&. xD;tzgeD-vh$'-ÍD 1H_ÍGH-q\&eD-, 1H_ÍGH-q\&pH#, ezd-eD-}h$x_xJ^1h-v/^th*. t}h$xk*eD- erdb-vh$'k#tD-v/pl-vxd#c_vxd#b-q/q&}H_vD&.

vge+}h$t0h&tzg “Rick Reilly” eD-xd;q/+th*. vcJ+xJêD-t0h&uGM#zsD-x_v/q/vd*uGM$tvH* “Sport Magazine” z/^b-qJ+tzd-cG&“Rick Hoyt” t}J;<D$v/ (<l& 20, 2005 eH_) txDtd$eD-vD&. t0h&1H-y#xH#y#<*1#v/tzd-cG& Rick Hoyt <D$tD-v/'l#v;rH&eD- v/trh*1-z/^trh*|S$eD-<dx_vx#<dv^v/v*}J$0#0h&'-vD&. xD;rGJt0h&t1#ÍGM$x_ (11) eH_eD-w#, t0h&trd'Jtzgvh$ud#e>0h&vh$'-ÍD ySud_1h-q\&v/ “Tufts University” eD-vD&. vge+}h$q\&eD-vD$0h&q/csJ^tvl*,ezd-<D$u}h$x_t};y'-e>z/^1#tD-e;bD^th*. tcd-!l*eD-r$q/r$v/^th*.

vge+}h$tzgeD-pH#q/rGJer$eH</$ tcd-!l*eD-r$q/r$vD&. xD;eD-w#, t0h&1H-r$cGg<dv/ Computer eD-vD&. “Computer” eD-'k#eJ- Rick

tcd-!l*eD-r$q/r$'H#eD-vD&. vcJ+xJêD-t0h&1H-1D_e>th-t0h&bJ&1d#,uzH#1d#vd*1#v/yS}l&}$rd1h-0h&vD&. rGJv/1H#y+tq/1h-q/1D_tq/1D_vd-eJ-vd-tuaD w#, t0h&tq/tD-r/+tD-}J$t1+tD-x_0h&'-vD&. v/tq/'k#eJ-q/t-r*tus$, tzgq_e>t0h&v/ “Wheelchair” z/ûvh$]y/^q/v/yS|S$pl-vxd#c_vxd#b-tq/pJ_]y/^ t “marathon” eD-vD&.v/q/]y/êD-}D t0h&pH#tzg “zg{h, <qD+rD_v^<1#v/ rGJ<r$ue>1h-th*vD&.”

5 6

Dick tD-uh-v^t1#v/tuuN#p=#t}h$xk*vD&. xD;rGJvHeH_zD cGH*}D^vh$pJ_]y/^q/v/ Boston t Marathon eD-w#, ySpJ_]y/^Ík*q/v/t0h&v}$xd;t1#, x/+zd-zgeH&}$<D$]y/^q/v/q/]y/^tbs^v/t<$e/^vD&.

bJ&eJ_<D$ Rick v}$]y/^q/'Je/^0h&t-bs^vD&. q/t_p_tv;tD-e;rH^th*. “zgv}$<D$ rGJ<zgv/<$pl$txDv}$vD&.” q/csJ^<D$Rick Hoyt v}$pH#0h&'-vD&.

bJ&eD-1d#, y0h&'-1H-qh, yzgtD-0h&v}$v/t<dxJ^cGgxJ^y/$}h$eJ_'H#, Rick Hoyt tzgtJ-t0h&eD-'H#vD&. t0h&tJ-y/$, <dxJ^cGgxJ^y/$,xD;'-vh*zh-v+vkx_t1# (xd;1H&t1#) v/y};eD-vD&.

v^}*bJ& “Rick” t1d#q/'J$b#<D$r$v^1H&cGH*ySpl-ySc_1H-vD&. th-rGJe>y}J;yb#'-y0h&eD-, ySq/tD-r/+<D$tcD&y<D&rGJutD-e;rH th*. xD;'-vh*th-yuN#p=#vl*xG#v/y}J;yb#'-y0h&eD- ySxD;v/q/xd;xJ w^xJe>1h-th*vD&. “v/q/'J$b#tuaD eD-, ySq/tD-r/+eD-vh$rdv;zgp$tc_xH#1h-th*. q/xd;xJ^w^xJêD- rGJtD-}J&v/q/pD q/r^v^q+eD-vD&.th-vrGJb-eD-ySq/tD-r/+<D$ rGJue>u$q/e;rH^th*vD&.” tJ&v/+0SJ#uGM#, The Ministry of Healing, p. 428.

q/xd;xJ w^xJ eD-tD-}J&v/cD+vD&. y}J;yb#'-y0h&eD-yr$e> v1h-b-tuaD^vD&.

v/q/}J;<D$tuaD w#, yS|S$1H-vz-v/rke$cH#1+<dx_q/v/ rl#cd-bJ&1d#u'd#e>b-q/r$q/^t};eD-vD&. ySv}$v/tur$zD zN#x_t0h&1H-vD&. e;1#tqd$, v/trGJyStH&p\hv#zd-, rH^v/trGJySq/<dvgq/xd;xJ^w^xJûqgv}$, p'&0H#tzd-cG&, bJ&yS1h-<&t1d#eD-, ySe#Z\h#zd-<h&|R*vD&.

q/uGM#eJ_<h&|R*t}J;eD- yS'-b-v/vH*q/1#xd*ty\/+v/r#1k&z/^<D$eD-vD&. v/1/+v$tx;z/^<D$yur$vd-b-vH*r#1k&<D$eD-

vD&. r#1k&rGJyS<k'&zd-v/tqlxJêJ$xJ^<h&|R*, xH$zsJtqd-xk*v}$eD-vD&. bJ&eD-1d#, r$u/#, vku#, 'J<D[+uGM#zsD-x_0h&bJ&r#1k&t1d#, Í\H*tq/tD-zsJ-x_, Í\H*tq/tD-r/+, tq/xd;1H&t1#, }Jxk_r/+x_xJ^v/q/1H&, xJ^x_xJ^v/rl#cd-t}J;vz-eD- r#1k&uGM#zsD-x_0h&}h$}h$vh*vD&. 'Jt0h&vD$zsD-x_Í\H*uqgv}$<D$ rGJbJ&q/tk^v^tD-0h&t1d#eD-rpJt&rdtD-zsD-x_0h&vD&. t0h&tJ-'d#ySzDvH*r#1k&<D$rd1h-<&b-yStH&p\hv#tq/xd;xJ^w^xJ^<D$ yS'-e>1h-'-c+zsD+v/<h&|R*eD-vD&.rGJySv}$v/rD-1H-vz-'k#eJ-pd$0h&'J v/vH*qH+ÍH-v;vH$<D$'k#eJ-pd$t0h&qhvD&.

bJ&yScrs/;<k'&zd-1H-t}; q/y\/+v/trGJq/<dvg'Jq/xd;xJ^w^xJ <D$csJ q/qhv/ySud#}$t};qhvD&. v^}*bJ& Rick b-tD-'d#eJ <l#t1#v/ySv}$q/zh-v+r$q/^<l#t0h&t1d#eD-, q/r$v/ySr$'-y0h&v1h-b-eD-, ySvd-b-ySv}$v/tur$q/^y/$vD&.

vH*r#1k&uvD$1h-<&y/$t0h&t}J;, Í\H*uqgur$<l#q/v/y0h&t};eD-vD&.

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7 8

q/r$vd- 1q/r$vd- 1q/r$vd- 1q/r$vd- 1q/r$vd- 1

p'&0H#tzd-cG&p'&0H#tzd-cG&p'&0H#tzd-cG&p'&0H#tzd-cG&p'&0H#tzd-cG&r*caf 26 r*caf 26 r*caf 26 r*caf 26 r*caf 26 ----- th] th] th] th] th]zzzzzh& 1h& 1h& 1h& 1h& 1

r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}- r*cf a 26r*cf a 26r*cf a 26r*cf a 26r*cf a 26zDv!GzDv!GzDv!GzDv!GzDv!G MMMMM&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-. r# 1; r& 12;35-37; tJ& 9;6,7; \d5;8; <D 2;25; rJt& 29;13; r# 2;1-4.

1ed&xD+1ed&xD+1ed&xD+1ed&xD+1ed&xD+“t}J;bJ&<D$, rG Jtrdr$zD^r$zN#tch&t|S$1H-v/tq/'J$b#“t}J;bJ&<D$, rG Jtrdr$zD^r$zN#tch&t|S$1H-v/tq/'J$b#“t}J;bJ&<D$, rG Jtrdr$zD^r$zN#tch&t|S$1H-v/tq/'J$b#“t}J;bJ&<D$, rG Jtrdr$zD^r$zN#tch&t|S$1H-v/tq/'J$b#“t}J;bJ&<D$, rG Jtrdr$zD^r$zN#tch&t|S$1H-v/tq/'J$b#

vD&” (r# 1;21).vD&” (r# 1;21).vD&” (r# 1;21).vD&” (r# 1;21).vD&” (r# 1;21).

c+zsD+v/1#rkqH+ÍH-eD-, vH*r#1k&<D$p#x_uGM#0h&v/q=$q*tq/}J&v^qd$bJ&1h-vJ-t}J;, v^q+'-q/Í\H*uqgtq=$txH#t}J;eD-vD&. v^q+'-q/q=$v/t}J$v^pJ-eD- yS|S$1H-vz-uGM#eJ_'-t0h&1H-tq=$vge+}h$, b-qJ+uqgÍ\H*tqd$}J&v^pJ-eD-, pr#1k&<D$uqg<G$|GHe>0h&bJ&1d#uuGM#eJ_Í\H*uqgtqd$eD- rGJttD-}J&v^pJ-t}J;<D$}h$b-pJ-vD&.

th-rGJy<dr#1k&v}$<D$eD- rGJySt_x/+tcD+v/<k'&tq=$1H-ttD-}D 1d+pd$0h&v/ \dr&tq/y/^q/]y#cd-eg1H-ttD-vD&. ySupH#v/q/csJ^t}$vrH^yS|S$<D$rGJttJ-tq=$th*. rGJtr$<l#'-'k-'$1H-t};'J'k-'$tq/zH#q/r$vD&.

th-y<dv/yS|S$tq/'-, <d'-v/tz^cd-eD-, pr#1k&v}$<D$b-qJ+vd*1#v/Í\H*tqd$t}J;eD-e;rH^th*. vge+}h$vrH^}h$vrH^}h$,uqg<G$eD-<dyS|S$v/tz^cd-th*. <d'-v/yS|S$t1#vD&. v/q/eD-tuaD w#, q/t_p_q/tv;tD-e;rH th*. uqg<G$eD-<d'-pr#1k&t1#

vD&. t0h&rGJySt_x/+tcD+v}$vge+}h$, v/xH$zsJ (12) }$tus$,uqg<G$|GHe>t0h&eD-vD&. xD;rGJuqgud#t0h&eD-xd;q/+0h&'-, q/r$v;vH$vz-yJ$cGH*0h&'-}D^zh-v+t1#v/tq/tD-r/+t1+v/Í\H*tz/^eD-vD&.

xD;eD-w#, vD zd*Í\H*uqgtcJ+v/q/v;vpD_b-vpD_, uGM#eJ_x*0h&'-}h$}h$vh*bJ&1d#uzh-q/+xJ^tq=$, 'J}_cd-zd-1H-eD-vD&. bJ&eJ_<D$t0h&vrGJv/^ySt_x/+tcD+v}$b- th-rGJvcD&rGJySv}$v/ tuGM#eJ_Í\H*tq/tD-r/+cD&v/tc_xH#tqd$ xD;pd$v/t}J&v^tD-zsJ-xD;pd$v/txd;1H&t1#t}J;eD-vD&.

twk*twk*twk*twk*twk* r*ca f 27r*ca f 27r*ca f 27r*ca f 27r*ca f 27vH*tc_xH#.vH*tc_xH#.vH*tc_xH#.vH*tc_xH#.vH*tc_xH#.

“vH*<h&|X*Í\H*tq=$txH#, p'&0H#tzd-cG&” (r# 1;1).p#x_0h&v/q/csJ tb-, r#1k&ud#0h&tq/r$eD- “vH*” q/csJ <D$

tD-}J&v/]}Hp#tq/csJ^ “biblos” tcD&y<D&rGJ “q/uGM#tqH+tÍH-” eD-vD&. q/qH+q/ÍH-tq/uGM#, “vH*<h&|R*Í\H*tq=$txH#” eD-vD&.“tq=$txH#” q/csJ <D$]}Hp#xk#zsD-x_tcD&y<D&rGJ “q=$v/t}J&v^qd$vq+b-vq+” t}J;eD-vD&. v/q/csJ^t}$vrH^ “q=$tc_xH#”eD-vD&. v/q/eD-tuaD w#, pr#1k&p#x_tq/1#xd*y\/+<D$ud#0h&v/“vH*tc_xH#” eD-vD&.

bJ&v/vH*qH+ÍH-v;vH$z/^p#x_0h&v/q/wJ v^rl#cd-}_cd-t}J;vH*c_xH# (v/+rdph#) tq/uGM#t1d#eD-, v/vH*qH+ÍH-t1+tc_xH#,r#1k&tq/uGM#<D$p#x_0h&v/q/wJ^v^uqgÍ\H*e+qgt}J;'Jq/xd;xJ^w^xJ^tq/ud_tq/r$rdv/+x_ÍGM$x_0h&t};eD-vD&.

vH*qH+ÍH-tq/+vz-<D$vD$zsD-x_th-y/$b-qJ+uqgÍ\H*t}J;eD-bJ&1h-vJ-. (<D 1;1-3; [H 1;1-3; rJ 5;2; r& 12;35-37).

9 10

“cD&v/rkeH$tqd$tua-txDtd$, uqgÍ\H*eD-tD-v/zguqg<G$t1d#, t0h&rGJ<G$tcH;t}^w#, cH;}^v/tv^vdv^v#tD-v/+ÍGM$'Jq/pD q/rêD-vD&.”

“t0h&}J&v^tD-'Jv/y1d#yus$, Í\H*uqg'k#eJ-zsD-x_<G$tcH;t}^v/rl#cd-t1D+'Jv/yS|S$1H-vD&. t0h&rGJ<G$tvltx&, <G$tq/qD+rD_'k#tD-x_0h&v/tvleD-vD&.” tJ&v/+0SJ#uGM#, (The Desire of Ages, p.

19).

Í\H*tq/qH+q/ÍH-<D$tc_xH# tD-rGJe>v/r#1k&tq/uGM#v}$'-th*. xD;rGJth-yxd-<d'Jth-yzD<dp<D[+tq/uGM#eD- (<D 1;1-4) yu'-b-qhÍ\H*rGJ<G$w#, vcsK#}J&v^r$e>yS|S$tcH;t}^'H#b-vD&. zD<d (<D1;14) th-rGJvcD&r#1k&<D$'k#e-1h-y/$Í\H*tq/}J&v^r$e>yS|S$tcH;t}^t}J;eD-}h$b-pJ-, rGJ0h&bJ&<D$1d#, “vH*<h&|R*Í\H*tq=$txH#, p'&0H#tzd-cG&, pt&jb[+tzd-cG&vD&.” (r# 1;1) Í\H*tq/tD-zsJ-x_t}J;<D$pr#1k&t1#tD-v/trd'k#e-1h-ySzDvH*zd-1H-vz-u1h-<&e-1h-,e#Z\h#zd-uqgÍ\H*v/trGJrpJt&v}$ bJ&t}J;b-q/vD$qd-0J$v/vH*qH+ÍH-v;vH$z/^t1d#eD-vD&.

rGJr*}H_'D_tqd$tq=$txH#, }J&v^vqd$b-vqd$eD-, rGJq/}J;v/tu/^'d-vD&. bJ&eD-1d#, bJ&vH*q/1#xd*y\/+vD$zsD-x_0h&qd$tq=$txH#<D$vb-qJ+b-y/$vge+}h$, rGJb-eD-tu/^'d-0h&v/y};eD-vJ-.zD<d (}vh 3;29).

tpD^tpD^tpD^tpD^tpD^ r*ca f 28r*ca f 28r*ca f 28r*ca f 28r*ca f 28pÍG$tq=$txH#.pÍG$tq=$txH#.pÍG$tq=$txH#.pÍG$tq=$txH#.pÍG$tq=$txH#.

vrH^}h$vrH^}h$eD-, yS<k'&zd-1H-tq/<dvgv/, rpJt&v}$<D$rdb-}J&tD-zsD-x_0h& (tD-zsJ-) v/pÍG$t}H_'D_z/^vD&. (rkq&veH$<D$

yS<k'&zd-tq/bd_q/b$1H-eD- <dvg0h&'-rpJt&eD- rd}J&v^tD-zsJ-x_0h&v/pÍG$'&0H#t}H_'D_z/^vD&.) v/q/eD-tuaD r#1k&v}$v/tq/y\/+tz/êD-, p#x_0h&bJ&eD-1d#, t0h&tJ-'d#1k_x_0h&'Jxd;t1#v/uqgÍ\H*<D$rGJrpJt&v}$eD-vD&. t}J;bJ&<D$rpJt&eD- rdb-rGJ0h&pt&jb[+tcsH&t1-eD-vD&. (1rd 22;18; }vh 3;16) <k'&tzgtxH&c;<D$rdb-}J&v^tq=$txH#v/p'&0H#t}J;eD- r#1k&t_Í*'k#eJ-zsD-x_Í\H*tq=$txH#v/pt&jb[+, tH&p\hv#xD;pd$v/p'&0H#eD-vD&.vH*qH+ÍH-q\&1H-t-}$qD+rD_0h&v/r#1k&<D$ rGJ<k'&crs/;zd-v}$v/tt_Í*<l#rpJt&tp=$t1GJ&, tq=$txH#, ySe#Z\h#zd-<h&|R*<D$eD-vD&.

zD<dvH*qH+ÍH-tq/+vz-<D$vgqH#. rGJtz_v+r$q/^<l#y/$bJ&1d#yue-1h-t_Í*<l#r#1k&tq/uGM#<D$bJ&1h-vJ-.(1) 2p& 7;16, 17................ (2) tJ& 9;6, 7......................(3) tJ& 11;1,2................... (4) r$q/ 2;29,30.................

vH*qH+ÍH-tq/+vz-<D$'k#e-1h-y/$bJ&q/1#xd*ty\/+vH*r#1k&tq/uGM#b-qJ+ “<h&|R*Í\H*tq=$txH#v/trGJp'&0H#tzd-cG&” (r#1;1) eD-vD&. bJ&v/vH*qH+ÍH-t1+p#x_0h&q/uGM#tqd-xk*vD$zsD-x_<h&|R*Í\H*tq=$txH#t}J;t1d#, v/vH*eJ-zsD-vH*qH+ÍH-t1+txk*eD-qhuGM#zsD-x_0h&bJ&<D$1d#, “</$, <h&|R*Í\H*t_r/+v^<1D+vh$xd;t1#v/q/eD-vz- v/e1H-ttD-v/q/tD-uD_vz-tus$vD&. <rGJp'&0H#t0H 'Jtq=$tq*w#, <rGJ|S-xl}D$}d;|T#}d;|SD&vD&.” (eJ- 22;16)v/q/eD-tuaD^w#, Í\H*uqgtD-v^x;0h&t0h&rGJ “p'&0H#tq=$txH#” eD-vD&.

q/xd;t1#<D$rGJtu/^'d-0h&v/Í\H*uqgv}$<D$}J&v^r$e><l#yS|S$tcH;t}êD-vD&. t0h&rGJ, q/wJ^vûqgv}$vge+}h$, }J&v^tD-v/y1d#yus$<D$uJ-x_p'&0H#tzd-cG&eD- rGJq/}J;v/tu/^'d-w|SgvD&.

11 12

t!agt!agt!agt!agt!ag r*ca f 29r*ca f 29r*ca f 29r*ca f 29r*ca f 29Í\H*uqgt}H_'D_tc_xH#tq=$txH#1H_trH^.Í\H*uqgt}H_'D_tc_xH#tq=$txH#1H_trH^.Í\H*uqgt}H_'D_tc_xH#tq=$txH#1H_trH^.Í\H*uqgt}H_'D_tc_xH#tq=$txH#1H_trH^.Í\H*uqgt}H_'D_tc_xH#tq=$txH#1H_trH^.

vcsK#xD^'H#b-p'&0H#txD'H#b-eD-, yS'-b-Í\H*t}H_'D_tc_xH#eD-tD-}J&v^pJ-v/ry/$vJ-. zD (r# 1;2, 3).

v^q+'-q/ySrk-1H-eD-yS'-b-q/uGM#eJ_uGM#Í*trH^t1-v/q=$q*tq=$txH#z/êD-th*. vge+}h$v/Í\H*uqgtq=$txH#tz/^<D$rGJb-eD-b-uGM#zsD-x_ySrk-v/trGJ “e;w&r&” v}$<D$eD-vJ-. rGJb-eD-ySrk-v}$<D$trHêD-b-uGM#zsD-x_0h&tqd-xk*eD-vJ-.

“e;w&r&” <D$ rGJySu&et&rk-v}$w#, xD;rGJx_|Sgv/<k'&tq=$eD-x_zd-eH&}$vD&. zd-eH&}$<D$r$q/t/^tuaD b-1H&cGH*eH&}$vl*, vcJ+eD-, e;w&r&uJ-x_rdv/tzd-vtD-v/^b- (ySrk-rJ-) v}$vD&.vge+}h$trH^|Sg<k'&eD-tk^v^0h&v/xD;rGJt0h&txDb-eD-u'd#e>b-'H#zd-1/+}$v}$eD-vD&. vge+}h$q/<D$uJ-x_e;qd*th*.

v/q/eD-tuaD^w#, e;w&r&<D$r$<l#q/eD-vJ-. v/q/eD-tuaD w#, e;w&r&uJ-x_ “rJ$ÍGJ$rk-” w# vh$Ík*v/yScG&1H-v/tvrGJb-yS<k'&1H-vD&. th-vrGJb-b-bJ&eD-1d#b-eD-z/^1#}l&}$tD-th*. vcJ+xJ v/t-v$tx;z/êD- e;w&r&'/^x_0h&vD&. v/q/v=-c+z*q/1D_q/1+tuaD^ e;w&r&v}$rdb-q/ph$\+r$1H&cGH*eD-vD&. vge+}h$yScG&v}$v/t0h&vh$Ík*'J'/^x_0h&eD-rGJtrH^|SgtuaD^w#, <k'&r$1h-e;rH^v/^th*. e;w&r&tzd-e>eH&}$tÍJ^zd-cG&tÍd$v}$trH^rGJpz&\h#vD&.zD<de;w&r&t}J;v/ (1rd 38) z/êD-vgqH#.

q/}J;<D$rGJtzsD-v^rh*rJ'd-r*vD&. vge+}h$vrH^}h$vrH^}h$v/q=$q*tq=$txH#v/yS|S$t}J;r$t1#bJ&eD-tus$Í\H*}J&v^pJ-eD-vD&.

zD<d (r# 1;4, 5) eD-vgqH#. v/q=$tq/\+tus$yS'-b-q/}J;v^q+r$|R#zs;y/$eD- rGJry/$v}$vJ-.

“e;\&[#” rGJu&et+rJ$ÍGJ$rk-v}$vD&. xD;rGJp<D|R&th&'JxH$1d#1H-vz-vh$<d1l&c;u&et+eD-t0h&r$q/^<l#<G$t|S$zd-1H-eD-vD&. vcJ+xJêD-t0h&x_|Sgv/pp&vr/+w# vq+vq+q=$vqd$}D^vqd$xD;pd$v/uqgÍ\H*eD-vD&.

qd$vqd$}D vqd$tb-qJ+uqgÍ\H*eD- rGJry/$'H#vJ-. zD (r# 1;5,6).

e;|k1#rGJySrk-v/wch#z0#t}h$v}$vD&. vge+}h$t0h&tq=$tc_xH#eD- rGJrdt#q=$v/yS<k'&zd-1H-rh*vJ$0h&vD&. rGJb-eD-vJ-. rdt#q=$<D$tc_xH#tD-}J&v/pvD#, pvD#r/^}*xH&b-r-v/tzd-rk-w#, x_zd-eD-uJ-x_q=$vq=$v/trGJrdt#<D$eD-vD&. p<k&\Jt&tr&e;b#1|Tb&eD-pÍG$'&0H#1#uGH$0h&tuaD 1d+x_cGH*1k#cd-<k&\Jt&eD-v/q/'k#cd0D$tv;1H&cGH*}DêD-, t0h&r$e>e;b#1|Tb&eD-vD&. p'&0H#r$q/'J$b#t/^'d-r*vD&. p'&0H#rGJq/'J$b#zd-v/tvd-b-q/xd;xJ^w^xJûqgw|SgvD&. p'&0H#eD-tq/1h-q/1D_tD-t-r*vD&. vge+}h$v/t}H_'D_eD-yS'-b-q/u-q/}J$tD-t-r*vD&.

xD;rGJySq/t/^q/1+tD-t-r*vge+}h$ uqg<G$th-xd;q/+y/$eD-,yS}l&}$tq/r-th-tD-v/y/$eD-, ySju=#r$bJ&eD-1d#qhrGJth*{-. rGJySut_Í*r$e><l#q/r$vd-v/y};eD-bJ&1h-vJ-.

yl*wyagyl*wyagyl*wyagyl*wyagyl*wyag r*ca f 30r*ca f 30r*ca f 30r*ca f 30r*ca f 30xD;ySrG Jq/'J$b#zd-tbd^b#eD-.xD;ySrG Jq/'J$b#zd-tbd^b#eD-.xD;ySrG Jq/'J$b#zd-tbd^b#eD-.xD;ySrG Jq/'J$b#zd-tbd^b#eD-.xD;ySrG Jq/'J$b#zd-tbd^b#eD-.

vH*qH+ÍH-tq/+vz-<D$rGJtvD$zsD-x_yS|S$1H-te>&cs/+rGJbJ&1h-vJ-. q/rGJq/wD$tq/xd;t1#<D$rGJetD-uh-1#bJ&1h-vJ-. \d 3;9, 10;

5;8; <D 2;25; rJt& 17;9.“b-vbs^bs^yS|S$1H-qD+rD_, yS|S$eD-tD-v/+ÍGM$'Jq/tD-r/+t}h$'J

q/ud_1h-ud_b-vD&. vge+}h$vH*qH+ÍH-vcD&'k#e-1h-y/$rGJbJ&eD-1d#th*.

13 14

cD&v/usd#tH'H+ (1rd 3) xD;pd$v/b#bv/+rdb-v^ÍD;cGH*v/rkeH$cJ+xk*,(eJ- 18) v/txDvz-eD-yS'-b-rGJe>'-q/t/^q/1+eD-vD&. cD&v/Í\H*tq/tD-uD_vuJ-x_'H#b-td$ “rGJyq/'J$b#zd-v/trGJq/}#}D^}#p-” (21h# 2;3) r$q/b-r-1H- (1uD 5;1) ySrGJq/'J$b#zd-xD;tvl*vD&.bJ&eD-1d#Í\H*v/t}J&v^tD-zsJ-v}$ t0h&tq=$txH#1H-eD-v/+ÍGM$qhth*.

Í\H*tq=$txH#<D$vD$zsD-x_0h&v^xH;v^qh, vb-b-y1#veêûGM#eJ_0h&qhvD&. q\&v}$v/tuGM#Í\H*tq=$txH#t}J;“Michael Wilkin” pH#0h&bJ&<D$1d#, “q/}J;<D$r$|R#zs;ySv/tzDvH*r#1k&<D$eD-vD&.” Í\H*tq=$txH#v/t}J&v^pJ-0h&tus$eD-, veê^bJ&t0h&1H-rGJyS|S$1H-tuaD , r$q/t/^q/1_qhvD&. vge+}h$uqg<G$eD-r$<l#tq/1#xd*y\/+tq/xd;xJ^w^xJ^tq/r$eD-c+zsD+v/t0h&1H-vD&.v/Í\H*tq=$txH#1H-tus$eD- yrdb-r$e>q/wD$q/vD^tq/'D^q/xh*t};tv;tD-e;rH^th*. yS'-b-v/t0h&tq=$txH#1H-tus$eD-,veê^, rJ$ÍGJ$rk-, veê^q/tJ-bd^tJ-z#, veê^x_|Sg0h&v/ySvcD&b^rk;zd-1H-vD&. pÍG$p\H&[bdt+eD-rGJpÍG$v/tt/^v}$w#, tzd-cG&ptbJ<&eD-rGJpÍG$v/tt/^v}$qhvD&. vge+}h$pt&p&'Jp<[D|Sz#eH&}$<D$rGJpÍG$v/t}h$vz-vD&. p<[D|Sz#tzd-cG&p<d\+eD- rGJpÍG$v/tt/^v}$qhvD&. pÍG$}h$rGJ}h$, t/^rGJ}h$uqg<G$r$q/c+zsD+v/tq=$txH#1H-<D$tus$eD-vD&. uqg<G$r$v/+ÍGM$x_tq/xd-pd$eD-c+zsD+v/q=$<D$eD-vD&. q/}J;<D$<G$'k#eJ-zsD-th-pr#1k&w#, rGJtrdvD$zsD-x_0h&v/Í\H*uqgeD-v/tq/xd;xJ w^xJ tq/r$<D$t};t0h&t_x/+r$e>1d^<l#yS|S$trad$rad$eD-vD&.” (Bible Background Commentary of

Matthew, p. 9).

ySrdb-ju=#e_x_q/vrH^, xD;rGJth-ySvcsK#<dt_Í*'H#b-yS}l&}$t}J;eD- ySju=#t_Í*qd-v^y1#vD&. ySrGJÍ\H*zd-v}$bJ&1h-vJ-. ySq/tD-

r/+ud#rkeH$rke$txDeD-, yS1#}#}D e;bs^th*{-, ySq/qlq/eJ$eD-}k;c/+{-,}k;c/+th*{-eD-, q/t_p_tv;tD-th*{-, bJ&ySrGJq/'J$b#zd-1H-t1d#eD-,ySq/v/+q/ÍGM$tD-th*. q/<D$rGJ<G$'k#1h-<&y/$v/ySq/v/+q/ÍGM$vtD-b-'-vh*v/yS1d#yus$Í\H*uqg}J&v^tD-zsJ-x_eD-, rGJq/}J;v/t'k#1h-<&y/$'Jzh-v+xJ^y/$q/<dvg v/t0h&}J&v^v/}_cd-<D$tuaD^vD&.

xD;eq/+<&b-q/1#tk#'Jq/1#}#}D^tbd^b#eD- rGJe_x_xJ^vH*qH+ÍH-tq/tk^v^tq/}J;vz-zh-v^xJ^y/$q/eD-vJ-.

VyDywH*VyDywH*VyDywH*VyDywH*VyDywH* r*ca f 31r*ca f 31r*ca f 31r*ca f 31r*ca f 31q/qH+q/ÍH-p'&0H#tzd-cG&tD-zs J-x_t}J;.q/qH+q/ÍH-p'&0H#tzd-cG&tD-zs J-x_t}J;.q/qH+q/ÍH-p'&0H#tzd-cG&tD-zs J-x_t}J;.q/qH+q/ÍH-p'&0H#tzd-cG&tD-zs J-x_t}J;.q/qH+q/ÍH-p'&0H#tzd-cG&tD-zs J-x_t}J;.

bJ& (r#1k&v/+'JeH&) z/êD-uGM#zsD-x_0h&v/rkve$eD- uqgÍ\H*tD-zsJ-x_0h&vD&. vge+}h$bJ&Í\H*zd-1H-z#eH$z#1+0h&v/'H&Z+b/+ (25)1+eD- Í\H*tD-zsJ-trkeH$eD- rGJ1h-vgvgth*. bJ&vH*qH+ÍH-ySud_1h-q\&1H-qD+rD_0h&t1d#eD-, Í\H*tD-zsJ-eD-, v/txDZh#c\Jt&vh$!k*v/1\d*qH+ÍH-vkx_q/'JyS<l#1d-zd-vz-vh$<l#1d-zd-1H-v/rH$v*us$txDeD-vD&.vb-b-Í\H*tD-zsJ-txDeD- urGJv/q/q/ûvl*xDph#ywhb/+'JtD#xd&b/+txDeD-vD&.

q/v^q+v^rJ$vrH eD-, v/rpJt&tD-zsJ-x_txDtqd-xk* ySv/tvh$vD^t_Í*bd_x_b$x_eD- rGJySvcD&b^rk;zd-1H-vD&. v/yS<dvgrpJt&tq/}J&v^tD-zsJ-x_eD-pÍG$[h\/#1h-<&0h&c+zsD+v/ySr&ul#zd-1H- w#, qD+rD_0h&v/<k'&tpÍG$tD-zsJ-x_v/tut_}l*e>t0h&tv;eD-vD&. vge+}h$, ySr&ul#1H-vcD&eD-, t0h&1H-vh$t_Í*q/rGJq/wD$v/t0h&1H-t1#r/+t};vcD&vD&. q/}J;<D$b-q/vD$qd-0J$v/tzD cGH*eH_<$pl&vz-}D$}D$txDtd$vD&. “w#e1H-rdt_Í*</$, xD;e1H-t_Í*</$v/e1H-t1#x/+zsd_<&w#, e1H-rd'-e></$vD&.” (rJt& 29;13).

15 16

zD<d (r# 2;1-14) eD-vgqH#. pÍG$[h\/#tq/t_Í*Í\H*v/trGJrpJt&eD-'JySud_1h-ySr&ul#zd-1H-tq/t_Í*Í\H* (rpJt&) <D$eD-xd-<dvgqH#. q/v^q+vd*1#bJ&1h-vJ-.

ySvcD&b^rk;zd-1H-v/tb$q/}h$q/z_1H-<D$ xD;rGJt}J&'-zd-1-<h&|R*<D$eD-, xGH$v^'Jbd_x_b$x_0h&vD&. vge+}h$pÍG$[h\/#vcD&tJ-'d#'-b-zd-1-<h&|R*<D$eD- tJ-'d#r$1H&0h&tuaD vD&. q/}J;<D$'k#zh-xk_1#y/$q/v/q/tD-uD_<D$zh-v+y/$q/tk v^v/uxd;xJ w^xJ y/$1h-th*. ySq/zH#1d#vd*1#v/uqg<G$v/y1#wD$wD$r*yue>b-q/xd;xJ w^xJ 1h-vD&. q/<D$rGJq/'k#zh-xk_1#y/$ v/yrdb-t_Í*q/rGJq/wD$<D$rGJq/v/tu/^'d-0h&v/y};vD&. pÍG$[h\/#'JySvkq/1H-vz-<D$b-qJ+q/vD$qd-0J$rpJt&t}J;eD-1h-<&0h&}h$}h$vh*vD&. pÍG$[h\/#<D$ju=#1h-<&0h&v/uqgÍ\H*<D$ rGJySv}$v/t0h&rdb-1#rJ-tv;tD-e;rH th*. t0h&ju=#1h-<&uqgÍ\H*v/trGJ “yS<k'&zd-1H-tpÍG$” <D$vrGJb-e;cD+tpÍG$b-, rGJ'-e;1#tpÍG$w#, vb-qJ+b-v/}_cd-xH&c;tq/y/^q/]y#b-eD-t0h&b-t_<d-q/tv;tD-e;rH^th*.

bJ&ySrGJrk!GM&eH$zd-v/t<dvguqgÍ\H*<D$ ySrGJÍ\H*zd-1H-v/tb-q/qd-}h$eD-vD&. bJ&yS'd#e>b-q/z^t1d#tuaD eD- tcD&y<D&rGJbJ&ySq/zH#1d#vd*1#v/<G$eD-rGJtrGJ<l#{-. v/txDtbd b#eD-, q/z^v/yS'd#e>b-eD-, rGJyuvh$q/v/uqgw|Sg v/yS'k#eJ-zsD-x_uqgtwch#z0#bJ&yS'd#e>b-q/z^t1d#eD-{-.

t1=#t1=#t1=#t1=#t1=# th]zth]zth]zth]zth]zMMMMM& 1& 1& 1& 1& 1r$vd-t-x_t};.r$vd-t-x_t};.r$vd-t-x_t};.r$vd-t-x_t};.r$vd-t-x_t};.

zD<dtJ&v/+0SJ#tq/uGM#<D$vgqH#. “q/'J$b#zd-ud#}$'h#ju=#}J&pd$v/Í\H*ttD-vD&. q/r$twD$tvD^v/yr$'-y0h&<D$1h-tuaDêD-vrGJb-, th-rGJbJ&tq/<+1k_<+1#t1d#eD-, rGJtxd;xJ^w^xJ^y/$.”

(wJw/# 3;5) xD;rGJrk-cD$vJ;pH#q/erGJq/'J$b#zd-eD-, e'd#e>b-q/qd-}h$v<G$tD-1h-th*eD- pH#q/+xJ^t0h&rGJv/Í\H*uqg}J&v^v/}_cd-<D$eD-rGJ0h&v/q/'J$b#zd-t};vD&. v/ySe+qg'-y0h&ySxd;v^y1#v/<G$trh*<&1h-th*. vge+}h$t0h&t_uH t_<&q/v/y}; xD;'-vh*ySvju=#b-eD-t0h&xd;xJ^w^xJ^y/$v/tq/pD q/rêD-vD&.” DA, p. 317.

q/pD^q/r^tq/ud_eD-rGJeD-vJ-. bJ&ySt_Í*q/r$q/^tv;vtD-b-txDeD-, Í\H*uqguJ-x_ySq/xd;xJ^w^xJûqgw|SgvD&.q/<D$rGJq/wD$q/vD xD;yS}J&v/Í\H*ttD-'JySvh$q/v/Í\H*tz/êD-rGJtv^q+vd*1#e;rH^th*. bJ&v/Í\H*tq=$txH#tus$, 'Jy/$eD-yrGJq/'J$b#zd-w#, ySvd-b-q/<+1#eD-vD&. ySq/cd#e-<G$tq/r-vl*,ySr$e/^cGH*<l#q/'J$b#'Jq/usJ^zpD^, 'Jv/yS'd-x_v/Í\H*tz/^, q/vz-<D$rGJq/}J;v/trGJÍ\H*zd-tq/tD-r/+1H-<D$eD-tuaD y'd#e>b-q/xd;xJ^w^xJ^1h-th*. bJ&v/q/bs-v}$tD-v/pl-<&xk_tvD^Ík*'JÍ\H*b-q/tD-uh-bJ&ySqH+ÍH-v}$w#, xD;rGJuqgÍ\H*}J&v^xJ eH&z/+vz/+cd#t0h&u'd#e>b-q/xd;xJ w^xJ eD-vD&. “xD;'-vh*q/r$q/^v/y};vju=#b-vgvg vge+}h$eD- tq/xd;xJ w^xJ tq/pD q/rêD-zh-v+y/$1h-vD&. q/rGJq/wD$v/tc_xH#tD-1k_v^t1#v/y};<D$eD-rGJq/wD$q/vD$vrH^ v/ySv/ju=#1#e+cGH*b-eD-vD&.

³ ³ ³

17 18

q/r$vd- 2q/r$vd- 2q/r$vd- 2q/r$vd- 2q/r$vd- 2q/1#xd*y\/+tq/r$p#x_<l#q/1#xd*y\/+tq/r$p#x_<l#q/1#xd*y\/+tq/r$p#x_<l#q/1#xd*y\/+tq/r$p#x_<l#q/1#xd*y\/+tq/r$p#x_<l#

th]zth]zth]zth]zth]zMMMMM&&&&& 2 2 2 2 2 ----- 8 8 8 8 8

r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}- th]zth]zth]zth]zth]zMMMMM& 2& 2& 2& 2& 2zDv!GzDv!GzDv!GzDv!GzDv!G MMMMM&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-. r# 3;1-12; 2yH 1;19; zH& 2;5-8; r#4;1-12; tJ& 9;1,2; r# 4;17-22.

1ed&xD+1ed&xD+1ed&xD+1ed&xD+1ed&xD+“<h&|R*pH#t0h&1H-, }J&zd*<cJ+qH#, <rdt_r/+e1H-cG H*|S*e>“<h&|R*pH#t0h&1H-, }J&zd*<cJ+qH#, <rdt_r/+e1H-cG H*|S*e>“<h&|R*pH#t0h&1H-, }J&zd*<cJ+qH#, <rdt_r/+e1H-cG H*|S*e>“<h&|R*pH#t0h&1H-, }J&zd*<cJ+qH#, <rdt_r/+e1H-cG H*|S*e>“<h&|R*pH#t0h&1H-, }J&zd*<cJ+qH#, <rdt_r/+e1H-cG H*|S*e>

yS|S$vD&” (r# 4;19).yS|S$vD&” (r# 4;19).yS|S$vD&” (r# 4;19).yS|S$vD&” (r# 4;19).yS|S$vD&” (r# 4;19).

v/yS|S$tq/tD-r/+tq/q/+<&q/u-q/}J$t'd-xk*vrH eD-,ySq/xd-pd$v/ySq/tD-r/+eD-tcD&y<D&rGJbJ&1h-vJ- 'JySrdb-tD-r/+bJ&1h-vJ-eD-vD&. v/q/xD;tvl*tus$, rGJy}J&tD-r/+v/q/1D_q/1+tz+v*v/t1D_vd-y/$v/yrdtD-r/+bJ&1h-vJ-eD-e;}$th*.

“1#r/+tcD&y<D&eD-rGJbJ&1h-vJ-eD-, <e-1h-th*” q/csJ <D$rGJ1#b_zd-v}$t1#tD- (17) eH_v}$tq/csJ vD&. t0h&tD-}J&v/}H_'D_rdzgt}h$v/t1D_vd-t0h&}h$}h$vge+}h$uJ-x_zd-1-v/ttD$q/r/^q/yad#1H_ÍGH-v}$vD&. “q/r$<D$<tJ-'d#r$th*. vge+}h$<r$'H#tbd^b#w#,<qD+rD_yS|S$ud#}$vu#v/^, <0h&qh<vtJ-'d#b-vge+}h$<r$<0h&, <qD+rD_ySud#}$1h-<&0h& v/y}J&tD-v/q/v;<D$rGJtb-eD-vJ-.t0h&1H-tD-'Jv/q/1#xd*tq/tD-1l-, th-rGJ</$vcD&<'-e>q/1#xd*tv;tD-e;pD_th*.”

Paul Feyerabend }s&r+1H#y+q\&b-qJ+t_Í*yS|S$t}J;uGM#0h&bJ&<D$1d#, “v/q/eD-tuaD w#, rkveH$vh$zD cGH*veH$b-veH$vge+}h$ rGJb-eD-ySb-}J&tD-r/+v/q/v;<D$vJ-eD- y1h-<&xH&us$th*.”

b-qJ+q/}J;<D$, vH*qH+ÍH-, q/1#xd*ty\/+, 'JuqgÍ\H*r$<l#q/v/y};bJ&1h-vJ-eD-yS'-b-vD&. v/Í\H*vcsK#tD-zsJ-x_'H#b-, tD-zsJ-x_}D , tD-r/+tD-}J$, xd;1H&<l#t1#, r$<l#q/1#xd*y\/+v/rl#cd-,'Jtq/}J&v^xJêH&z/+vz/+, v/q/}J;vz-<D$tz/êD- yS'-b-q/pH#q/+b-qJ+1#r/+tq/t_p_vz-<D$eD-vD&. v!GM&<D$yut_Í*r$vd-b-Í\H*tq/tD-r/+tc_xH#'Jtq/zH#q/r$v/}_cd-<D$eD-vD&.t0h&tq/tD-r/+'Jtq/r$vrH '-eD-, zh-v+y/$ySq/tD-r/+tcD&y<D&v^xH;v^qh1h-vD&.

twk*twk*twk*twk*twk* th]zth]zth]zth]zth]zMMMMM& 3& 3& 3& 3& 3b/^xH&q\&<D[+'J “q/rG Jq/wD$v/txDbJ&eJ_<D$”b/^xH&q\&<D[+'J “q/rG Jq/wD$v/txDbJ&eJ_<D$”b/^xH&q\&<D[+'J “q/rG Jq/wD$v/txDbJ&eJ_<D$”b/^xH&q\&<D[+'J “q/rG Jq/wD$v/txDbJ&eJ_<D$”b/^xH&q\&<D[+'J “q/rG Jq/wD$v/txDbJ&eJ_<D$”

r#1k&tq/+'d- (3) <D$p#x_0h&v/b/^xH&q\&<D[+t}J;eD-vD&. q/}J;tqd-xk*v/tuGM#eJ_0h&eD-rGJ0h& “eD+<gv^xJ e1H-t1#” (r#3;2) q/csJ^<D$'k#eJ-zsD-x_xJ^0h&cD&v/q/'J$b#}J&!k*v^v/}_cd-<D$txDtd$eD-vD&. eD+<gv^xJê1H-t1#, xd;q/+'Jr$e><l#<q/zsgcGH*,yJ$cGH*e1H-tq/'J$b#vz-, xD;eD-w#e1H-rd'-e>q/xd;xJ w^xJ w#, e1H-u'd#e>b-q/tD-yGH#v/e1H-t1#r/+t};vD&.

q/<D$rGJrl#0^'D_tq/1#xd*ty\/+w#, p<D[+qhtD-uh-v^0h&bJ&q/rGJq/wD$v/rkq&veH$<D$t};eD-vD&. (2yH 1;12) q/1#xd*ty\/+<D$rGJv/yS|S$1H-v/tD-r/+txDtxDt};eD-vD&.

zD<d (r# 3;2,3) eD-vgqH#. q/rGJq/wD$tq/y\/+v/txDeD-t};p<D[+vD$v^v*vêD- rGJq/eD-vJ-. v/tq/vD$v^v*v^q/}D^tv;cJ+eD-, tD-'Jq/eD+<gv^xJ^1#, 'd#b#wH&Z+'Jt_uH^t_<&v^xJ^tq/'J$b#vz-vD&. zDqh (r# 3;6).

v/q/v;<D$p<D[+r$}D cGH*q/r$vrH v/vH*qH+ÍH-t1+z/^<D$eD-vD&. t0h&r$e>q/uGM#v/vH*qH+ÍH-v;vH$z/^q/}J;vrH^vD&.

Pwo - 2

vH*qH+ÍH-v;vH$z/^rD-tq/vD$qd-0J$vz-}J&v/+ÍGM$x_v/vH*qH+ÍH-t1+z/^<D$eD-vD&. txDvbs^b-vbs^, uqgÍ\H*, pyDvl&, pyHw/&'Jp<D[+1H-vz-r$e><l#vH*qH+ÍH-v;vH$tq/xd;1#vz-'k#e-1h-yS|S$v/vH*qH+ÍH-t1+z/^q/rdb-r$t1#tcD&y<D&1H-eD-vD&. pyHw/&,t0h&te+qg'-vh*xd;t1#bJ&<D$1d#, “ytD-v/rD-tvlc/+eJ_teD-'H#”(2yH 1;19) xD;rGJt0h&vD$v^v*v^Í\H*tq/1#xd*ty\/+tbd b#eD-vD&.

zD (r# 3;7-12) eD-vgqH#. cd-eg1H-t};p<D[+tq/y\/+eD-rGJeD-vJ-. th-vrGJb-v/q/csJ^qD_veê^b-eD-, q/zh-v+q/<dvgv/t0h&1H-t};q/eD-vJ-.

v/p<D[+tq/vD$v^v*v^q/vrH^rHêD- t0h&tD-uh-uqgÍ\H*v/tq/vD$v^v*v^q/t1#us$eD-vD&. q/xD;tvl*v/t0h&r$'Jtrdr$0h&'H#v<&1H-eD- xD;tvl*rGJÍ\H*uqgt}J;vD&. c+zsD+v/t0h&tq/vD$v^v*v^tq/1#xd*y\/+eD-, p<D[+vD$zsD-x_0h&vcJ+xk*teH$v/q/rdb-'k#t_e^z#bk-1-'Jtzh&eD-w#, bk-1-eD-rdtD-uh-uD_0h&v/z+z/^w#, tzh&vz-eD- rdb-ql#x_cGH*v/rh-vD&. q/}J;<D$rGJq/ph$\+trkeH$tq/1#xd*y\/+eD-vD&. v/q/eD-tuaD^w#, bJ&p<D[+vD$v^v*v^b-qJ+Í\H*tq/}J&v^xJ tc_xH#vbs^t}J;t1d#, 'k#eJ-0h&qhÍ\H*u}J&v^xJêH&z/+vz/+t}J;eD-qhvD&.

tpD^tpD^tpD^tpD^tpD^ th]zth]zth]zth]zth]zMMMMM& 4& 4& 4& 4& 4xd-<dq/r$t1#v/rH^v*us$.xd-<dq/r$t1#v/rH^v*us$.xd-<dq/r$t1#v/rH^v*us$.xd-<dq/r$t1#v/rH^v*us$.xd-<dq/r$t1#v/rH^v*us$.

“xD;eD-vz/+1#rkeD-vh$1d&!k*<h&|R*v/rH^v*us$ bJ&1d#trdb-q/usJ^zpD v/rk-cD$vJ;vD&” (r# 4;1).

v/q/v;<D$rk-cD$vJ;eD-qD+rD_v^t1#bJ&1h-vJ-eD-vD&. bJ&<G$tzd-cG&q/qH+q/ÍH-tuqg<D$}J&v^q+v^<l#t1# v/}_cd-r$e><l#

yS|S$tcH;t}^bJ&1d#uxd;xJ w^xJ yS|S$eD-rk-cD$vJ;eD-1h-<&0h&}h$b-pJ-vD&. q/<D$rGJtrD_ÍD bJ&q/'k#tD-x_v/rl#cd-w#, rk-cD$vJ;eD-tD-tv;vtD-v/^b-, b-q/e_pJ_cGH*v/rl#cd-Ík*'Jv/t1D+tt/^vz-eD-vD&.zD<d (eJ- 12;7-9). q/r$t1#bJ&eJ_<D$v/Í\H*t};eD- rdrGJbJ&1h-vJ-.

bJ&eJ_<D$t0h&tD-v/rH v*us$v}$'-, 'k-q/t_q/1#0Ht1#'d-r* xD;'-vh*v'-e>b-q/r$q/ê;pD_b-eD-{-. rGJr*w|Sg, bJ&eJ_<D$Í\H*uqgtq/1#0Ht1#<D$ uJ-x_rk-cD$vJ;tq/t_vGM&e><D&txDvD&.

“xD;rk-cD$vJ;'J<G$tzd-cG&'-ÍD^vd*1#tc_xH#vbs^td$eD-, uqgÍ\H*v}$<D$rGJrl#cd-t1k#rktcd-v}$w#, 'Jrk-cD$vJ;rGJq/x_'k-'$q/tcd-v}$vD&. v/txDeD-t0h&b-q/e_pJ_x_cGH*eD-vD&. bJ&eJ_<D$vbs^'D#q/'-ÍD^xJ^vbs^<D$eD-, rk-cD$vJ;t0h&uuN#p=#vl*}J;vl*b#eD-vD&.” tJ&v/+0SJ#uGM#, The Desire of Ages, p. 119.

q/xd*<dvrH eD-rGJq/eD-vJ-. vbs^td$t0h&rGJvl&pHz& “|S-xl}D$”<D$pH#v^t1# “<rdtD-uh-<1#v/q/xD&xk*v}$” (tJ& 14;14)bJ&eJ_<D$uqgÍ\H*ttD-eD-rl#cd-tq/pD q/r^tD-e;rH th*. v/q/v;<D$yS'-b-<l#q/r$t1# v/q/tJ-v^1#'Jq/rD_bH#cG H*v^1#eD-rGJtv^q+vd*1#'d-r*, bJ&eD-1d#q/qH+q/ÍH-'Jq/'J$b#eD- rGJtv^q+vd*1#<J^<d*vh*vD&.

xd-<d (tJ& 14;12-14) 'J (zH& 2;5-8) eD-vgqH#. q/}J;<D$rGJtvD$1h-<&y/$rk-cD$vJ; 'JÍ\H*uqgtwch#z0#eD- rGJtv^q+vd*1#qH#t-vJ-eD-vJ-.

qD+rD_<drl#cd-t1D+1H-v/rl#cd-td$ 1h-<&Í\H*v/ttD-'Jrl#cd-tq/v$q/zêD- bJ&eJ_<D$v/}_cd-v;q/'-ÍD vd*1#<D$ uuJ-x_bJ&1h-vJ-eD-vD&.

19 20

rk-cD$vJ;<D$tD-uh-x_xD&t1#w|SgvD&. Í\H*uqgvcD&q_v^1#w|SgxD;'-vh*zh-v+xd;1H&t1#vD&. v/q/eH&rH <D$ rGJyuxd-<dq/pDq/r^<D$v/y};'-y0h&eD- rGJq/}J;q/rGJq/wD$v/tu/^'d-0h&v/y};qH#'d-vJ-.

t!agt!agt!agt!agt!ag th]zth]zth]zth]zth]zMMMMM& 5& 5& 5& 5& 5q/usJ$zpD^.q/usJ$zpD^.q/usJ$zpD^.q/usJ$zpD^.q/usJ$zpD^.

zD<d (r# 4;1-12) eD-vgqH#. v/q/usJ zpD vz-<D$eD- rGJtuJ-x_1#bJ&1h-vJ-. rGJb-eD-uqgÍ\H*b-vh$c+zsD+q/<D$eD-vJ-. q/}J;<D$rGJtr$q/v/q/xd;xJ w^xJ tq/r$t};eD-bJ&1h-vJ-. q/usJ zpD v/tr$t1#v/q/u-q/}J$t/^t/^1+1+ uqgÍ\H*v/tr$e/^cGH*0h&'-<D$eD- uJ-x_q/}J;q/b#v/y};bJ&1h-vJ-.

(r# 4;1) p#x_0h&v/q/}J;v^q+v/ yrdb-qD+rD_x_eD-vD&. q/}J;rGJ0h&, 1#rkeD-1d+x_uqgÍ\H*v/rH^v*us$bJ&1d#, rk-cD$vJ;ut_vGM&eD-vD&. ySt_uH^b$qd-z-bJ&1d#ySv/v^b-v/rk-cD$vJ;tq/usJ^zpDtz/^v}h$vD&. “xD;'k#vh$!k*y/$v/q/usJ^zpD^tz/êD-v}h$” (r#6;13). v/q/eD-tuaD w#, v/q/v;<D$rGJb-eD-1#rkqH+ÍH-<D$1d+x_uqgÍ\H*v/q/usJ^zpD tv;<D$eD- rGJtb-eD-vJ-.

q/}J;rd|SgeD-yS'-b-cD-v/tq/+'d-v/tzD cGH*td$, xD;rGJuqgÍ\H*}J&v/p<D[+ttD-bJ&1d#u'd#b#wH&Z+t1#eD-vD&. xD;rGJp<D[+y'^x*<l#t0h&eD-, uqgÍ\H*pH#q/+0h&, “bd eJ_<D$zh-v+</$qH#. t}J;bJ&<D$, }h$yr$v/+x_ÍGM$x_u<Jq/wD$q/vD bJ&eD-t1d#xD;tvl*vD&.”(r# 3;15) bJ&1d#Í\H*uqgur$v/+x_ÍGM$x_q/rGJq/wD$t};eD-,t0h&rdb-zh-v+tD-uh-q_v^t1#, q/v/+q/ÍGM$tq/'D^q/xh*,q/v/+q/ÍGM$tcH;t}êD-, Í\H*uqgxD;'-vh*tq/'J$b#vtD-b-vge+}h$rdb-'d#b#wH&Z+t1#vD&.

bJ&pt&'+'Je;tH&b-q/usJ^zpD t1d#eD- Í\H*uqgxd;b-0h&bJ&eD-1d#vD&. xD;pt&'+'Je;tH&v^xh*cGH*vge+}h$, Í\H*uqgr$e/^cGH*rk-cD$vJ;tq/usJ^zpD$vz-<D$eD-, rGJz/^1#v/t}J&v^xd;xJ^w^xJ^y/$eD-vD&. bJ&t0h&r$q/bJ&eD-1d#eD-, “pt&'+tq/v^xh*vz-tv;eD- Í\H*}J&v^r$e/^cGH*}D xd;xJ w^xJ y/$eD-vD&.” tJ&v/+0SJ#uGM#,The Desire of Ages, p. 117.

v/q/r$e/^q/t<D$, uqgÍ\H*'k#eJ-zsD-x_q/v/, yScsJ^zD^zN#v^'-y1#v/ ySq/'J$b#t};ve>1h-b-, v/y}J;yb#'-y0h&, ySr$wD$vD xJ^'-y0h&1h-th*. c+zsD+v/q/eJ$Í\H*tuaD eD-, ySr$e/^cGH*q/'J$b#<D$1h-vD&. bJ&q/csJ^pH#0h&bJ&<D$t1d#, “y'^rk-cD$vJ;w#, rGJtrdpJ_x_cGH*v/e1H-ttD-vD&.” (<h 4;7, 8).

v/q/v;<D$ rGJt'k#eJ-zsD-y/$v/y}J;yb#'-y0h& yuzD zN#x_v/q/'J$b#t};eD- ySq/pD^q/r^tD-e;rH^th*. v/q/eD-tuaD^w#, Í\H*tq/wD$q/vD <D$rGJtu/^'d-0h&v/y};th*{-. qD+rD_<duN#p=#tD-uh-q/+xk_v/e}J;eb#'-e0h&, b-rde>1h-{-, bJ&1d#eurde>b-eD-, eq/<dvg'JySv/evd-b-eD-rGJyv&vJ-.

yl*wyagyl*wyagyl*wyagyl*wyagyl*wyag th]zth]zth]zth]zth]zMMMMM& 6& 6& 6& 6& 6c;Zh#bv/+'Jc;e#1vJ&.c;Zh#bv/+'Jc;e#1vJ&.c;Zh#bv/+'Jc;e#1vJ&.c;Zh#bv/+'Jc;e#1vJ&.c;Zh#bv/+'Jc;e#1vJ&.

(r# 4;12) <D$vD$zsD-x_p<D[+b-v^v/xD+z/^tq/vD$v^v*v^tq/r$txk*t}J;eD-vD&. xD;eD-w#uqgÍ\H*tq/1#xd*y\/+tq/r$eD-p#x_0h&'-vD&. xD;<h&|R*eg}/+p<D[+b-v^v/xD+z/êD-w#, t0h&vh$pd$v/c;}&vvH&eD- rGJtb-eD-vJ-eD-vH*qH+ÍH-vD$zsD-x_0h&th*. vD$zsD-x_0h&'-t0h&r$q/eD-vJ-t}J;eD-vD&. zD<d (r& 1;14-

16; vk 4;14). v/p<D[+vD$v^v*v^q/txDeD-, uqgÍ\H*tD-'-v/rH vr$zsD-b-t1#b-vD&. v/ (r# 4;12) eD-vD$zsD-0h&v/q/csJ <D$

21 22

]}Hp#tv=eD-xk#x_zsD-0h&tcD&y<D&bJ&v/ “ttD-v^z#” 0h&eD-vD&.vb-b-urGJ'-v/t0h&}#Íh#bJ&1d#q/vr$t/^r$e#b-t0h&v}h$vD&. v/q/eD-tuaD^w#, uqgÍ\H*xk_t1#'J}#Íh#xD;q/r$u-r$}J&t0h&v}h$vD&.

zD<d (r# 4;13-16) xd-<d'Jv/ (tJ& 9;1,2) eD-vgqH#. uqgÍ\H*vh$tD-v/c;Zh#bv/+'Jc;e#1vJ&t}J;eD-vD&. vH*qH+ÍH-tq/+<D$rGJtvD$zsD-x_0h&uqgÍ\H*tq/1#xd*y\/+t}J;eD-bJ&1h-vJ-.

Zh#bv/+'Je#1vJ&<D$rGJp<&ul#tzd-eH&}$trH^vD&. zD<d (1rd35;23-26) t0h&1H-tq=$eH&q=$<D$tD-1k_x_q/v;v/c;z&v*pwJtvH$cH&vcD&w#, rGJq/v;v/tÍH&v$'d-r*vD&.

v^1#tk#vrH eD-, q=$eH&q=$<D$tD-v^z#v/q=$ (10) 'D_eD-w#,ua-cGH*<l#t1#v/<G$}D^vD^zd*xGM&}_cd-tq/vz-w#, q/eJ$<G$v^rgcGH*vD&. v/vH*qH+ÍH-v;vH$txDrD-1H-vz-1D_xJ 1+xJ t0h&1H-bJ&1d#utD-v^z#v/}_cd-vge+}h$, t0h&1H-vJ$Ík*t1#'-v/}_cd-tq/'J$b#z/êD-vD&. xD;eD-vz/+tpH\t&zd-1H-r$e/^t0h&1H-w#, ySvcD&b^rk;zd-1H-}J&vJ$Ík*1#v/t0h&1H-tuaD }&vvH&<D$uJ-x_q=$vJ$Ík*vd*1#v/ySvcD&b^rk;w#, uJ-x_q/cH#tq/v;q/usJ$eD-vD&. v/}&vvH&eD-rD-tD-0h&veê^v/trH Íd$'d-1-zsD-tus$rH t'd-xk*eD- trH rGJ0h&p<de&w#, t0h&vD$zsD-x_t0h&1H-tq/b-r-'Jtq/t/^q/1+1H-t}J;eD-vD&.

q/u-q/}J$th-tD-x_v/}&vvH&<D$eD-, bJ&rD-ptJ&ph<&vD$qd-0J$t1d#eD-, rGJq/v;tcH#eD-rGJxH&c;Zh#bv/+'Je#1vJ&<D$eD-vD&.“yScrs/;1H-v/tq/+e^v/q/cH#us$eD-'-b-0h&v/q/z^z#'d-,” (r#4;16) v/q/csJ^t}$vrH^, yS|S$1H-<D$e;1#tq/vd-b-'d-r*t/^0h&1+0h&, v^qH#v^<G, xD;'-vh*q/cH#v^b-vge+}h$uqgÍ\H*v}$t1#tD-v/q/v;<D$bJ&1d#uvD$v^v*v^q/1#xd*ty\/+<D$eD-vD&.uqgÍ\H*v}$<D$th-tJ-qd*x_xD&t1#1h-vge+}h$, t0h&|GHe>'-q/q+

v^1#v/ySt-}$t};bJ&1d#t0h&1H-u'd#e>b-q/xd;xJ^w^xJêD-vD&.v/q/eD-tuaD^w#, q/v;<D$yS'-b-Í\H*zh-v+q/'D^q/xh*v/vH*qH+ÍH-v;vH$z/^Í\H*tq/1#xd*y\/+q/}J;rd|SgeD-vD&.

yS|S$1H-v/tv^<l#v/q/usJ zpD tz/^vz-vju=#b-v/q/1#xd*ty\/+1H-eD-, yupJ_}#Íh#t0h&1H-{-. rGJySvh$xd;t1#v/t0h&1H-eD-th*{-. th-yStD-uh-1#bJ&eD-1d#eD-, rGJyr$<l#q/b-r-qH#'d-vJ-.

VyDywH*VyDywH*VyDywH*VyDywH*VyDywH* th]zth]zth]zth]zth]zMMMMM& 7& 7& 7& 7& 7q/ud#xJ^ySr$<-zd-q/ud#xJ^ySr$<-zd-q/ud#xJ^ySr$<-zd-q/ud#xJ^ySr$<-zd-q/ud#xJ^ySr$<-zd-

“eD+<gv^xJê1H-t1#qH#. t}J;bJ&<D$rl#cd-tb^trk;eD-bl#x_<l#vD&.” (r# 4;17) bJ&p<D[+t1d#, <h&|R*Í\H*p#x_tq/1#xd*ty\/+bJ&eD-1d#qhvD&. t0h&1h-<&, bJ&p<D[+t1d#, }_cd-zd-1H-vz-<D$v^cGH*<l#v/q/'J$b#<d*z/^w#, vd-b-q/eD+<gv^xJ^t1#v/q/1h-<&xJ <G$eD-vD&. v/q/eD-tuaD w#, v/q/v;<D$r#1k&uGM#eJ_<l#Í\H*tq/1#xd*y\/+eD- p#x_0h&v/q/eD+<gv^xJ^1#t}J;eD-rGJuv^q+th*vD&.

zD<d (r# 4;17-22) eD-vgqH#. vH*qH+ÍH-tq/+<D$ v/trGJÍ\H*tq/ud#xJêD- rGJtud#xJ^ySq/tD-r/+eD-qhbJ&1h-vJ-.

v/q/v;<D$}&vvH&v/trGJxH&c;v/t1#e_cGH*<G$tvltx&<D$tus$, ySr$<-zd-x/+zk0JtD-0h&vH}$vD&. yS|S$1H-<D$rGJyS|S$1H-v/t1#tD-tJ-<G$bJ&ySveê^vD^zd*p<D[+tcJ+t1d#eD-vD&. vge+}h$ySr$<-zd-1H-vz-<D$ 1h-<&q/}J;v^q+v^rJ$vrHêD-rGJ0h&, p<D[+'k#eJ-pd$1#b_v}$v/ttD-v/t0h&1H-txH&v;c;z/^<D$tuaD eD-vD&.

ySr$<-zd-1H-vz-<D$vh$'-ÍD uqgÍ\H* (e#Z\h#zd-<h&|R*) tD-v/t0h&t1d#vD&. zD<d (<D v/+) eD-vgqH#. q/<D$rGJvk&vgtq/q/;ÍH&q/;v$eD-r$q/}h$r*vD&. xD;rGJt0h&1H-vh$bl#v/<h&|R*w#, ud#t0h&v/

23 24

“\#bH&” w# rdtJ-zd*b-t0h&tcJ+vD&. vge+}h$ ySv}$}$eD-ju=#uJ-t0h&txH$zsJ{-, ju=#uJ-th*{-eD-, t0h&rdb-tD-uh-v^tvlvcJ+xk*eD-vD&. xD;rGJq\&, (\#bH&) <D$th-pH#e/$v/euJ-x_<l#txH$zsJ<l#eD-rGJe1#ur$1#bJ&1h-vJ-. rGJe1#uzk&w|SgvD&.

yS|S$t-}$'d-x_0h&v/q/v;eD- v/txDÍ\H*ud#e><l#xH$zsJ1H-<D$rGJt'-b-0h&vbs^'-vD&. vge+}h$v/vH* (<D 1) xD;pd$v/ (5) yS'-b-0h&xH$zsJ1H-vz-<D$t_Í*qd-0J$0h&veH_ tD-wJ^0J$<l#t1#bJ&1d#uuJ-x_Í\H*txH$zsJt};eD-vD&.

“Í\H*uqg|GHe>ySr$<-zd-1H-v/q/ud_1h-ud_b-vtD-b-eD-vD&.t0h&1H-1D_b-t1#v/vH*1H-vJ1H-th*. tD-b-uaD^qhth*. vk&vgtq/q/;ÍH&q/;v$t}J;1H-qhq/e-1h-tD-th*. vge+}h$t0h&1H-tD-'Jq/q+v^1#, bJ&ySv/t'd#e>b-q/1D_q/1+1H-vz-t1d#vD&. t0h&1H-rGJyS|S$<d$<d$zd-vge+}h$, vh$q/v/q/tGH-1#q/^q/v/tq/zH#q/r$ud#rkeH$rke$<D$eD-, q/ud#xJ q/v/q/zH#q/r$}D qd*x_xD&t0h&1H-,zh-v+q/1h-q/1D-rD_ÍD bJ&}_cd-zd-tus$ b-q/r$v$r$z^0h&vz-1H-vD&. q/<D$rGJyS|S$1H-v/uqgÍ\H*ud#<l#t0h&1H- bJ&1d#ur$Ík*q/v/t0h&eD-vD&. xD;eD-w#, t0h&zh-v+q/tcd;tw$v/tr$Ík*q/v/t0h&eD-vD&.” tJ&v/+0SJ#uGM#, The Desire of Ages, p. 250.


vbsêD-q/tD-uD_q\&v}$}J&xD^pd$v/0H;vzsd_}D^vDûG#v^vH*q/csJ^rdb-1h-<&v/q/v;ÍH^ÍH^vh*vD&. q/rdb-1h-<&tq/y\/+eD-rGJ0h& “}J&<dq\&v}$|S_<*cGH*vH*vbsH#v/vH*qH+ÍH-z/^<D$vgqH#.” rGJr*vH*q/rdb-1h-<&<D$zH#1d#e>crs/;z#'d-w|SgvD&. tq/+txDb-eD-, q\&<D$}Jxk_vD$v^v*v^q/vD&. 0Jx_tvH*qH+ÍH-w#r$xD&rH&xD&r-crs/;1H-vD&. t0h&t_r$e>vH*vbsH#v/vH*qH+ÍH-z/^}D

pH#0h&, “vH*vbsH#<D$ rGJtb-qJ+v/q/v;<D$e;qd*th*. vH*bsH#v/ttD-uh-v^z#vH*qH+ÍH-v;vH$'JvH*qH+ÍH-t1+eD-vD&.” q/}J;<D$vb-b-yuqD+rD_v/q/csJ^ysD$ysD$tcD&y<D&vtD-b-vD&. vge+}h$q\&<D$csJ^q/eD-'k#eJ-q/}J;b-}h$}h$vh*vD&. rGJr*w|SgvH*qH+ÍH-<D$rGJvH*eH&bH_th*. rGJ'-vbH_vD&. v/vH*qH+ÍH-t1+z/ûGM#t1#xD;tvl*eD- vH*qH+ÍH-v;vH$z/ûGM#zsD-x_0J$0h&vD&. tq/+txD'Jq/r$t1#v/vH*qH+ÍH-t1+z/^<D$, vD$zsD-x_0h&vbs^vbsêD-, rGJtvD$uqg<h&|R*t}J;vD&. vH*qH+ÍH-t1+ySuGM#vH*q\&eD- rGJ'-uqgÍ\H*w#, rGJtr$e>xk#x_0h&'-v/vH*qH+ÍH-v;vH$z/^<D$eD-vD&. vbs^bsêD- uqgÍ\H*r$e>1d <l#q/csJ vrH v/vH*qH+ÍH-tq/+<D$'Jq/v;t}$vpD_eD- rGJtr$v/+ÍGM$x_q/rGJth*{-. uqgÍ\H*te+qg'-vh*, vD$zsD-x_'k#eJ-v^1#vbs^b-vbsêD-, eJ-pd$xJ v/vH*qH+ÍH-v;vH$q/uGM#t1#vz-eD-vD&. zD<d (<D 5;39; vk 24;27; r# 22;29; <D 13;18),v/pyDvl&tq/uGM#eD- 'k#eJ-pd$vH*qH+ÍH-v;vH$z/^tq/uGM#vz-vD&.zD<d (\d 4;3; 11;8; }vh 4;27) v/vH*eJ-zsD-z/êD-, uGM#'k#eJ-q/}J;t|S$xk*tbs^ (550) 'k#eJ-pd$q/}J;v/vH*qH+ÍH-v;vH$z/^w#, q/}J;eD-yS'-b-v/vH*qH+ÍH-t1+z/^<D$qhvD&. vH*qH+ÍH-v;vH$}h$,vH*qH+ÍH-t1+}h$<D$ rGJ<G$tq/uGM#w#, 'k#eJ-zsD-th-yS|S$v/<G$tq/xd;xJ w^xJ tq/ud_vz-vD&. c+zsD+v/q/}J;vz-<D$eD-, q/t_p_tv;tD-e;rH^th*. q/}J;bJ&v/ vH*qH+ÍH-v;vH$z/^<D$vD$zsD-x_0h&q/vkx_q/v/q/zd-q/Ígt}J;eD- v/vH*qH+ÍH-t1+txDeD-q/vkx_q/vtD-v/^b-vD&. v/q/}J;bJ&eD-1d#eD- xD;ySqD+rD_b-r-v}h$,q/}J;<D$rGJÍ\H*uqgrdb-vkx_t1#v/}_cd-zd-w#, rGJq/}J;tq/xd-pd$tD-vrH$'-vD&. v/q/eD-tuaD^w#, v/vH*qH+ÍH-v;vH$z/^}h$,t1+z/^}h$, eH&rH^vl*<D$rGJ'-vrH^Í;v/q/rGJq/wD$w|Sg|SgrGJtb-qJ+<G$'Jtq/xd;xJ^w^xJ^tq/ud_eD-vD&.

³ ³ ³

25 26

27 28


q/vD$v^v*v^q/v/cd-vD^cd-q/vD$v^v*v^q/v/cd-vD^cd-q/vD$v^v*v^q/v/cd-vD^cd-q/vD$v^v*v^q/v/cd-vD^cd-q/vD$v^v*v^q/v/cd-vD^cd-th]zth]zth]zth]zth]zMMMMM&&&&& 9 9 9 9 9 ----- 15 15 15 15 15

r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}- th]zth]zth]zth]zth]zMMMMM&&&&& 9 9 9 9 9zDv!GzDv!GzDv!GzDv!GzDv!G MMMMM&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-. r# 5-7; \d 7;7; 1rd 15;6; rJ 6;6-8;

vk 6;36; r# 13;44-52; \d 8;5-10.

1ed&xD+1ed&xD+1ed&xD+1ed&xD+1ed&xD+“q/r$t1#xD;<h&|R*vD$v^v*v^q/eD-} D^w#, y Scrs/;“q/r$t1#xD;<h&|R*vD$v^v*v^q/eD-} D^w#, y Scrs/;“q/r$t1#xD;<h&|R*vD$v^v*v^q/eD-} D^w#, y Scrs/;“q/r$t1#xD;<h&|R*vD$v^v*v^q/eD-} D^w#, y Scrs/;“q/r$t1#xD;<h&|R*vD$v^v*v^q/eD-} D^w#, y Scrs/;

xD&rH&xD&r-0h& v/q/1D_q/1+t}J;vD&. t}J;bJ&<D$rG Jt1D_xJ^xD&rH&xD&r-0h& v/q/1D_q/1+t}J;vD&. t}J;bJ&<D$rG Jt1D_xJ^xD&rH&xD&r-0h& v/q/1D_q/1+t}J;vD&. t}J;bJ&<D$rG Jt1D_xJ^xD&rH&xD&r-0h& v/q/1D_q/1+t}J;vD&. t}J;bJ&<D$rG Jt1D_xJ^xD&rH&xD&r-0h& v/q/1D_q/1+t}J;vD&. t}J;bJ&<D$rG Jt1D_xJ^1+xJ^q/bJ&ySuG M#vH*t1d#th*. r G JbJ&yStD-v/tpD^tr^v}$1+xJ^q/bJ&ySuG M#vH*t1d#th*. r G JbJ&yStD-v/tpD^tr^v}$1+xJ^q/bJ&ySuG M#vH*t1d#th*. r G JbJ&yStD-v/tpD^tr^v}$1+xJ^q/bJ&ySuG M#vH*t1d#th*. r G JbJ&yStD-v/tpD^tr^v}$1+xJ^q/bJ&ySuG M#vH*t1d#th*. r G JbJ&yStD-v/tpD^tr^v}$t1d#eD-vD&” (r# 7;28, 29).t1d#eD-vD&” (r# 7;28, 29).t1d#eD-vD&” (r# 7;28, 29).t1d#eD-vD&” (r# 7;28, 29).t1d#eD-vD&” (r# 7;28, 29).

v/vH* 2rdph# z/êD- yS'-b-uqg<G$1d+x_t|S$crs/;tH&p\hv#zd-1H-xk#x_0h&v/ÍD;tv;v/c;tHZH#z/êD-vD&. xD;eD-w#, 'd#b#wH&Z+<l#t0h&1H-v/y_vJ-0D$, 1d+x_t0h&1H-v/|Sgrke/+z&v/teH_vHqH&tx;z/êD-vD&. v/z/^1#eD-r$<l#q/v^v#vz-, '-ÍD^t0h&1H-v/cd-vD^pJe&t'^cd-zh-v+<l#t0h&1H-q/r-vl*qH&xH&eD-vD&.

v/vH* r#1k& z/^<D$, yS'-b-Í\H*}J&xJ pJ_x_cGH*v/c;tHZH#z/^}D ,'d#b#wH&Z+t1#v/xH&csd*<D'+vh$q/v/rH$v*us$w#, 'k-q/t_t1+vHqH&eD-vD&. xD;eD-}D^'k#eJ-<l#q/eJ_'Jr$<l#q/v^v#vz-'-ÍD^<l#v/crs/;tH&p\hv#zd-1H-vz-v/cd-vD '^cd-, 'k#eJ-zsD-x_q/r-vl*rD_ÍDeD-vD&. Í\H*uqgvh$q/v/yStH&p\hv#bJ&tq/}J;z#zD^tD-0h&t1d#,uJ-x_yStH&p\hv#zd-w#, v/t0h&tz/^q/tk^v^tD-v^xD;tvl*eD-v/+ÍGM$x_cGH*0h&'-vD&.

v/q/vD$v^v*v^q/xD;tvl*tus$, q/vD$v^v*v^q/v/cd-vD '^cd-<D$ tD-v/+ÍGM$'Jq/pD q/r^t'd-xk*vD&. tq/csJ vz-eD-'k#eJ-zsD-x_t1# v/q/pD^q/r^v^b-ySv/tcd#e-'Jeg}/+b-1H-vz- t1#t_vJ$x_cGH*1#vxH&Í;vD&. q/y\/+v/tt_vJ$cGH*1#r/+<D$ rGJe>ySv/teg}/+b-v/Í\H*txDeD-vu#v/^, v/yq/+yxDbJ&eJ_<D$'JtxDv<&cD&qhvD&.

rGJr*, rGJe>yScd#e-t0h&tq/vD$v^v*v^q/<D$vu#v/^, ySju=#t_e^v^qhvD&. v!GM&<D$yut_Í*b-uqgÍ\H*tq/vD$v^v*v^q/v/cd-vD^cd-v/ (r#1k&tq/+'d- 5-7) <D$eD-vD&. yut_Í*b-uqgÍ\H*csJ q/v/ (r#1k& 13) z/^<D$ rGJyut_e^v^tq/csJ vz-<D$'JyutD-r/+bJ&tq/csJ^t1d#qH#.

twk*twk*twk*twk*twk* th]zth]zth]zth]zth]zMMMMM&&&&& 10 10 10 10 10q/1D_q/1+'JtcHtvJ&vz-.q/1D_q/1+'JtcHtvJ&vz-.q/1D_q/1+'JtcHtvJ&vz-.q/1D_q/1+'JtcHtvJ&vz-.q/1D_q/1+'JtcHtvJ&vz-.

t_Í*zD<dq/vD$v^v*v^v/cd-vD^cd-v/ (r# 5-7) <D$}D^xk#x_q/1D_q/1+tcHtvJ&vz-eD-qH#. t_Í*xD;eJ_q/v/e};v/etJ-'d#eD-, 'JrGJtcsJ q/v/e};eD-rGJq/eD-vJ-.

q/bd_q/b$}l&}$1H-, tvrGJb-Í\H*zd-1H-vz-eD- vxd;q/+b-Í\H*bJ&<G$t1d#b-vge+}h$, xD;rGJt0h&1H-t_Í*zDb-Í\H*tq/vD$v^v*v^q/<D$, (r# 5-7) eD-w# t0h&1H-tD-'Jv/q/xD&rH&xD&r-w|SgvD&. v/txDeH&qH&<$pl& (20) td$ cd-v$1/+tc;cd-'d- (Mohandas

Gandhi) pH#0h& “v/Í\H*tq/vD$v^v*v^q/xD;tvl*tus$, q/vD$v^v*v^v/cd-vD^'^cd-<D$ rGJq/vD$v^v*v^tv^vdv^v#xk*eD-vD&.” Craig L. Blomberg, uGM#, The New American Commentary

Matthew, vol. 22, pp. 93, 94.

29 30

v/q/vD$v^v*v^q/v/cD-vD^'^cd-<D$ yt_Í*e-1h-e/^v/z/^1#t-bD^vD&. q/}J;veêêD-<d*0h&e#vh*w#xD;'-vh*yr$pd$xl#v+x_b#v1h-b-vD&. v/q/eD-tuaD^w#, rGJyr$1h-'-vrH^v/Í\H*tq/wD$q/vD^tuaD^, vrH^'-eD-rGJySq/<dvgw#, zh-v+y/$q/xd;xJ^w^xJ^1h-vD&. rGJb-eD-vJ-, y0h&'-1H-vz-<D$ yrGJq/'J$b#zd-w#,th-yxd-<dy1#v/<G$tq/qH+q/ÍH-eD-, yrGJq/e;rH^th*. v/q/eD-tuaD w#, <G$ud#y/$'J'k#eJ-zsD-x_<l#t1# v/q/vD$v^v*v^q/tcd-vD '^cd-<D$eD-vD&. yS}l&}$vz-'-0h&bJ&xH&c;tq/q/;ÍH&q/;v$w#,q/ud#xJ bJ&trdtD-v/q/Íl&q/Í^t};vD&. veê^qD+rD_0h&q/<D$rGJ'-q/q/;ÍH&q/;v$v/}_cd-zd-1H-t};eD-vD&. veê^qD+rD_0h&q/vD$v^v*v^<D$ rGJ<G$}J&v^1k_x_tb^rk;v/}_cd-w#, }_cd-zd-1H-rdb-uN#p=#r$eD-vD&.

q/vD$v^v*v^<D$}J&qd*e>q/v/y};vrH rH w#, tD-'Jv/tpDtr^'d-'d-vh*, v/ySq/tD-r/+tz/^vD&. rGJtb-eD-vJ-, y0h&'-1H-vz-<D$ ySvh$'-bJ&ySz/^1#'-y0h&tuaD vD&.

b-qJ+q/vD$v^v*v^q/v/cd-vD '^cd-<D$t}J;eD-, tJ&v/+0SJ#uGM#0h&bJ&<D$1d#, “'k#eg}/+b-yS|S$1H-vr$b-q/zH#q/r$trGJtwD$b-,t0h&1H-cD&cD&td$eg}/+b-rGJe>q/ud_1h-tb-r-vz-eD-vD&. vge+}h$bJ&eJ_<D$ySeg}/+q/zd-1H-vz-1h-<&xJ^rl#cd-b^rk;tq/rGJq/wD$'J<G$twch#z0#tD-zsD-x_0h&v/t0h&1H-tz/^vD&. q/rGJq/wD$v/t0h&vD$v^v*v^vz-eD- bJ&tu/^'d-0h&v/crs/;1H-v/tzd*x_t0h&tcJ+t1d#eD-, rkq&veH$<D$tq/csJêD- v/y};v^qH#v^|S$e;qH#th*. bJ&1d#t0h&1H-vd-b-<G$tb^trk;t1d#eD- y0h&'-1H-vd-b-w|SgqhvD&.” The

Desire of Ages, p. 299.

vrH^}h$vrH^}h$, cd-vD^cd-tq/vD$v^v*v^<D$ rGJtzh-v+y/$<G$tb^trk;tq/1D_q/1+tc_xH#eD-vD&. rG Jt'k#e-1h-<l#y/$

uqg<G$eD- rGJtv^}*bJ&q/eD-vJ-, b^rk;tq/y/ûqgw#, vD$1h-<&y/$bJ&1d#yuv^}*bJ&t0h&, yrdb-rGJ<G$tb^rk;zd-1H-vD&. q/<D$rGJq/ud#y/$q/}J;tc_xH#, q/1D_q/1+'JtcHtvJ&1H-vz-vD&. b^rk;v/}_cd-<D$eD-rGJvqd*vv;w#, q/1D_q/1+tD-'JtcHtvJ&v/Í\H*tq/vD$v^v*v^0h&v/cd-vD cd-<D$eD- rkveH$q/rdb-1k_x_xJ^b^rk;vb^rk; v/rdtD-0h&v^qd$vûa-eD-vD&. (zD '+ 7;27).

tpD^tpD^tpD^tpD^tpD^ th]zth]zth]zth]zth]zMMMMM&&&&& 11 11 11 11 11q/vD$v^v*v^t_x$q/r-vl*q/vD$v^v*v^t_x$q/r-vl*q/vD$v^v*v^t_x$q/r-vl*q/vD$v^v*v^t_x$q/r-vl*q/vD$v^v*v^t_x$q/r-vl*

Í\H*tq/vD$v^v*v^v/cd-vD^cd-tq/csJ^vz-<D$ Í\H*zd-veê^qD+rD_0h& bJ&Í\H*tq/r-vl*t1+v/ttD-uh-x_xJ^0h&v/<G$tq/r-vl*tv;eD-vD&. t0h&1H-pH#0h&v/q/ph$\+tq/r$tv;eD-,tD-uh-x_xJ^q/tcd;tw$, Í\H*tq/r-vl*eD-v^q+vd*1# (vrD_ÍD ) b-v/<G$tq/r-vl*b-vD&. q/qD+rD_bJ&eD-vz- rGJ'-q/qD+rD_b-r- (e-1h-b-r-) Í\H*tq/vD$v^v*v^v/cd-vD cd-<D$eD-vD&.

vH*qH+ÍH-tq/+vz-<D$'k#1h-<&y/$bJ&1h-vJ-. Í\H*tq/vD$v^v*v^v/cd-vD^cd-<D$ rGJttD-uh-v^xJ^q/r-vl*t1+v/q/r-vl*qH&xH&tv;eD-{-. zD<d (r# 5;17-19, 21, 22, 27, 28; <h 2;10, 11;

\d 7;7).q\&'d- Craig S. Keener uGM#0h&bJ&<D$1d#, “yS<k'&zd-1H-t-'-

q/1h-<&0h&q/r-vl*qH&xH&tcHtvJ&t}J; rGJq/tcd;tw$eD-}h$b-pJ-vD&. bJ&Í\H*uqgt_uH^q/rdb-r$vd-q/tcd;tw$t'd-t<d*eD-rdb-'k#eJ-v/q/r$vD&. q/v/rl#cd-b^rk;<D$tJ-'d#q/tcd;tw$tq/z^w|Sg|SgeD- t0h&eJ$w|SgvD&. xd-<d (r# 6;12; vk 11;4; r&11;25; r# 6;14,15; r& 10;15).

31 32

ySuGM#vH*q/1#xd*y\/+tuqgv}$<D$vD$zsD-x_0h& ySv/ttD-q+v^t1#'-0h&v}$vgvgeD-, rGJt1h-<&e-1h-<G$tq/1D_q/1+trGJtwD$w#, xD;'-vh*t0h&1H-rGJq/'J$b#zd-r$v/+ÍGM$x_'-y0h&v1h-b-vge+}h$eD-vD&. zD<d r# 5;48. vge+}h$uqgÍ\H*tq/vD$v^v*v^<D$q/tcd;tw$v/q/r$vtD-b-rGJth*. th-rGJvcD&q/vD$v^v*v^<D$t_vJ$cGH*yS|S$1H-v/txd;q/+0h&'Jr$0h&bJ&tq/vD$v^v*v^tq/csJt1d#vz-eD-vD&. xD;'-vh*th-q/r$b-xH#b-eJ_'-vh*eD- e;1#tq/e-1h-q/bd_q/b$<D$t}J;eD- rdzh-v+q/rH_1k_rH_1#v/t0h&1H-vD&.” The

Gospel of Matthew (2009) Commentary, pp. 161, 162.

zD (1rd 15;6) eD-qH#. zh-v+y/$q/r$q/^v/t'k#e-1h-y/$b-qJ+q/xd;xJ^w^xJ^<D$ rGJyS'd#e>b-1h-v/q/eJ$t}J;eD-rGJbJ&1h-vJ-.

Í\H*tq/eJ$<D$q/eJ$t1+rGJth*. rGJ'-q/eJ$rD_ÍD^bJ&tc_xH#td$t1d#vD&. cd-vD^cd-Í\H*tq/vD$v^v*v^q/xd;xJ^w^xJ^c+zsD+v/q/tcd;tw$<D$tD-uh-v^xJ 0h&v/q/xd;xJ w^xJ c+zsD+v/q/r$tv;rGJth*. q/eD-rGJ'-q/tcd;twûd#q/+xD'h#vD&. yStH&p\hv#zd-1H-vcsK#'d#e>'H#b-q/r-vl*qH&xH&v/cd-vD^pJe&txDeD-, t0h&1H-'d#e>b-0J$q/tcd;tw$v/t}J&c+}*y_vJ-0D$eD-<l#vD&. (<d 2rd 20;2).

q/eJ$vrH '-eD-zh-v+y/$q/xd;xJ w^xJ w#, vrGJb-v/q/r$b-ud#q/+xD'h# Í\H*'Jtq/r-vl*eD- 'k#e-1h-y/$bJ&1h-vJ-.

t!agt!agt!agt!agt!ag th]zth]zth]zth]zth]zMMMMM&&&&& 12 12 12 12 12ySz&\pH&'JySuGM#vH*zd-1H-tq/wD$q/vD^ySz&\pH&'JySuGM#vH*zd-1H-tq/wD$q/vD^ySz&\pH&'JySuGM#vH*zd-1H-tq/wD$q/vD^ySz&\pH&'JySuGM#vH*zd-1H-tq/wD$q/vD^ySz&\pH&'JySuGM#vH*zd-1H-tq/wD$q/vD^

zD r# 5;20 eD-vgqH#. “e1H-tq/wD$q/vD^ th-vt-eJ_b-ySuGM#vH*, 'JySz&\pH&1H-tq/wD$q/vD b-eD- v^!k*b-rl#cd-b^rk;th-eD-” uqgÍ\H*rdpH#q/eD-vJ-.

“q/xd;xJ^w^xJêD-c+zsD+v/q/eJ$vrHêD- rGJud#q/+xD'h#vD&.yS<k'&zd-1H-tq/qlq/eJ$eD- rGJbJ&eD-1d#qhw#, q/tcd;tw$, xD;eD-w#q/r$eD-}J&!k*v^v/t0h&1H-tq/bd_q/b$tz/^ 'k#tD-x_q/cd#e-t}J;qD_qD_vh*, rGJtv^}*bJ&ySrk!GM&eH$zd-1H-vD&. v/Í\H*txDtd$yS|S$tD-t-r* (vrGJb-xD;tvl*b-) q/bd_q/b$cd-eg1H-v^xh*cGH*v/yS|S$t-}$xd;q/+tq/qlq/eJ$tz/^vD&. tD-uh-eD+<gv^xJ^t1#zh-v+xJ^q/tJ-v/t0h&1H-vD&. v/q/eD-tuaD^w#, q/rdzh-v+r$q/^<l#}_cd-tq/}#}D^t};eD-, tq/pD^q/r^vtD-b-vD&.”tJ&v/+0SJ#uGM#, Thoughts From the Mount of Blessing, p. 53.

th-rGJ'-v/cH;}^tz+cd-eD-, v^q+'-q/ q/<D$rGJ'-yS|S$tq/r$w#, q/v/tut_vJ$x_cGH*yS|S$twch#z0#t};eD-, tq/pD q/r^tD-e;rH^th*. q/qlq/eJ$trGJtwD$eD-, tD-}J&v/q/tJ-tq/r$vD&.(}vh 5;6) q/<D$rGJyS'k#eJ-zsD-x_q/r$vrH^v/txd;q/+0h&v/<G$trh*<&eD-vD&.

zD (rJu& 6;6-8) eD-vgqH#. q/}J;rd|Sgv/ v/cd-vD '^cd-tq/vD$v^v*vêD-rGJq/eD-vJ-.

xD;'-vh*v/vH*qH+ÍH-v;vH$txDtd$ q/vkx_q/v/1d-zd-eD-rGJq/r$txk*th*. rGJteJ-pd$Í\H*}J&r$}D^cGH*v/txd;1H&1#v/y};tuaD^,yS'd#e>xJ^b-q/xd;xJ^w^xJ^ v/tq/tJ-q/<+1#y/$tuaD eD-vD&.v/q/eD-tuaD w#, Í\H*zd-1H-v/tzd*x_<G$tz/^1#1H-vz-<D$ rdb-'k#eJ-<G$tq/tJ-bJ&tvkx_t1#t1d#eD-vD&. q/zh-v+1#vl*vl*qH+qH+eD-, rGJySxd;q/+'JyS'd#eJ^<l#y1# tq/xd;xJ^w^xJ^tcd;tw$vrH '-vD&. xD;'-vh*ySz&\pH&'JySuGM#vH*1H-th-'k#eJ-zsD-x_tq/tJ-q/<+1#'Jq/eJ$vge+}h$, uJ-x_q/'D^q/xh*v/Í\H*zd-1H-rdb-tD-r/+t};v1h-b-vD&.

xD;'-vh*th-erGJq/eJ$zd-, q/xd;xJ^w^xJêD-c+zsD+v/q/eJ$vrH^'-eD-, 'Jc+zsD+v/Í\H*tq/wD$q/vDêD- xd;xJ^w^xJê/$,

33 34

Pwo - 3

q/eH&rH^<D$ xD;q/r$tcH;t}^vrH^'-xD;}J&qGM&!k*v^t1#v1h-b-v}h$eD- rGJeuxk_vê1#bJ&1h-vJ-.

yl*wyagyl*wyagyl*wyagyl*wyagyl*wyag th]zth]zth]zth]zth]z MMMMM& 13& 13& 13& 13& 13q/1D_q/1+b-qJ+b^rk;t}J;q/1D_q/1+b-qJ+b^rk;t}J;q/1D_q/1+b-qJ+b^rk;t}J;q/1D_q/1+b-qJ+b^rk;t}J;q/1D_q/1+b-qJ+b^rk;t}J;

b-vbs^bs^Í\H*tq/1D_q/1+tq/}J;rd|SgeD- yS'-b-v/ (r#5;48) eD-vD&. v^q+'-q/y0h&'-1H-<D$yrGJq/'J$b#zd-w#, yuqD+rD_bJ&1h-vJ-.

v/q/1D_q/1+xD;tvl*tus$ q/vD$v^v*v^q/v/cd-vD$'^cd-<D$eD-, rGJq/v^q+v^rJ$xk*, q/csJ^v/tzsD;v=- “ySv/+ÍGM$bJ&zgtD-v/rl#cd-t1d#eD-rd1h-{-” q/<D$rGJtcD&y<D&bJ&1h-vJ-.

bJ&1d#yue-1h-vH*qH+ÍH-tq/+<D$eD-, yrdb-t_Í*qd-v/q/csJ^v/trGJ “v/q/eD-tuaD w#” q/csJ^<D$rGJt'k#eJ-pd$q/csJ^v/trh*<&td$csJ q/eD-vJ-t}J;eD-vD&. q/csJ v/tcsJ qd-0J$0h&eD-rGJq/eD-vJ-.

zD<d r# 5;43-47 eD-vgqH#. vcsK#xD;'H#b- (r# 5;48) eD-'H#b#eD-, csJ^q/eD-vJ-. bJ&1d#yue-1h-, uqgÍ\H*tJ-'d#vD$ (r# 5;48) q/<D$eD- tcD&y<D&rGJbJ&1h-vJ-. (<d vk 6;36).

q/csJ^<D$y'-b-v/vH*qH+ÍH-z/^tqd-xk*vbs^rGJth*. t_Í*<dxJ^ (3rd 19;2) eD-vgqH#. uqgÍ\H*pH#t|S$crs/;1H-, “e1H-b-rGJySqH+ÍH-vD&. t}J;bJ&<D$<0h&'-<[d0$e1H-t<G$, <rGJq/qH+ÍH-vD&.” v/ (vk 6;36) z/êD-uqgÍ\H*pH#, “r$t1#bJ&eD-w#, bJ&e1H-tzg<+1#q/t1d#eD-, <+1#q/e1H-0h&bJ&eD-1d#qhqH#.” (vk 6;36).

v/q/csJ^rh*<&v;cJ+xD;tvl*v/ (r# 5;43-48) t1d#eD-, q/1D_q/1+v/tq/'D^q/xh*eD- rdb-rD_ÍD^vd*1#w#, tu/^'d-r*vD&.rdb-tJ-yS|S$1H-, rGJe>yS|S$v/tju=#tJ-vz-vrGJb-, ySrdb-tJ-yS|S$v/tvju=#tJ-b-vz-'-vh*ySrdb-tJ-vD&. q/<D$rGJ<G$tb^rk;w#,yS|S$1H-tb^rk;vrGJb-vD&.

v/q/v;<D$ ySju=#e_x_xJ^q/v/tu/^'d-vrHêD-rGJ0h&,uqg<G$eD-t_uH^y/$ ySrdb-tD-'Jv/q/v/+q/ÍGM$xD;tvl*eD-th*.xD;rGJth-q/'J$b#'Jq/tJ-v^'-y1#eD-th-y/^x*y/$eD-w#, rGJySutJ-'k-'$eD- rd1h-bJ&1h-vJ-. q/<D$}_cd-zd-tq/r$eD- rGJuJ-x_1h-vgvgth*.vge+}h$y0h&'-1H-bJ&eJ_<D$ yrGJb^rk;}l&}$zd-v}$rGJth*{-. xD;rGJth-ySzh-v+y1#v/uqgttD-vl*vl*qH+qH+}DêD- rGJy'd#e>b-tq/tk^v^<l#eD-vD&. “<eJ$q/<D$, ySv/tr$x_q/}h$tc_xH#vrH^ v/e1H-tz/^v}$eD-, rdr$0h&v/+v/+ÍGM$ÍGM$xD;<h&|R*Í\H*trkeH$b-0h&vD&.” (zH& 1;6)uqg<G$eD- tq/tJ-tq/r$<D$r$q/v/y}; 'd-eJ_'H#yStJ-q/eD-'H#vD&.

“ySrdb-tJ-'k-'$” q/csJ <D$v/eq/tD-r/+tz/^ rGJer$rduJ-x_1h-qH#t-vJ-.

VyDywH*VyDywH*VyDywH*VyDywH*VyDywH* th]zth]zth]zth]zth]zMMMMM&&&&& 14 14 14 14 14xd;q/+<G$tb^rk;tq/cs J^xd;q/+<G$tb^rk;tq/cs J^xd;q/+<G$tb^rk;tq/cs J^xd;q/+<G$tb^rk;tq/cs J^xd;q/+<G$tb^rk;tq/cs J^

uqgÍ\H*vD$v^v*v^q/v/cd-vD^'^cd-eD- rGJ'-e>q/v;vpD_eD-th*. t0h&vD$v^v*v^q/y\/+rD_ÍD bJ&eD-1d# v/yStH&p\hv#tb^rk;xD;tvl*tz+cd-eD-qhvD&. v/r#1k& (13) z/êD- uqgÍ\H*tD-vD$v^v*v^q/v/csH&vzsd_tz/^vD&. “yScrs/;q/+xk_0h&v/cD+xD;tvl*vD&.” (r# 13;2). xD;eD-w#uqgÍ\H*vD$v^v*v^q/v/q/}J;'D^vz-eD-vD&. q/vD$v^v*v^<D$ rGJe>ySv/t}J&cd#e-vz-t};th*.bJ&yS}J&cd#e-Í\H*tq/vD$v^v*v^<D$ rdb-xJ^xJ^0h&}D^rdb-t_e^v^vD&.

zD<d (r# 13;44-52) eD-vgqH#. q/t'D v/Í\H*uqgvD$v^v*v^v/cd-vD '^cd-<D$, urGJv/y};q/rGJq/wD$v/tu/^'d-0h&v/tzh-v+'k#e-1h-y/$ v/ySq/tD-r/+t};eD-bJ&1h-vJ-.

35 36

v/q/}J;eH&rH tD-x_v/Í\H*tq/csJ 'D tqd-xk*eD-vD&. v/q/}J;eH&rH^vl*<D$, tcD&y<D&vrD_ÍD^b-vD&. y'd#e>b-q/t1+vrH^rH^,bJ&q/vk'd-ÍGM$'d-tD-1l-0h&v/q/ys^z/^t1d#eD-vD&. q/}J;t}$vrH^,q/vk'd-ÍGM$'d-v/t'-e>0h&eD- rGJySv}$eD-rdb-tD-uh-vk'd-0h&w|SgvD&.v/q/eD-tuaD^w#, t0h&xJ^t_q&v^cGH*u<Jtpl-v;c_cd-tD-0h&eD-}D vh$t_ÍGM$0h&vD&. q/xd;xJ^w^xJêD-ySt_ÍGM$e>1h-th*. (tJ& 55;1,2).q/}J;'D <D$zsD-ys^}h$r*vD&. v/}_cd-tb^rk;<D$rGJySb^rk;th*. v/q/eD-tuaD w#, yrdb-xd;p-cGH*}_cd-tq/vz-<D$}D , yrdb-r$e><l#b^rk;v/x#td$eD-vD&.

v/q/eD-tuaD w#, v/ySq/tD-r/+tz/^<D$ uqg<G$t_uH y/$q/eD-vJ-. yrdb-tD-v^z#v/}_cd-tq/1#uGH$vz-, q/zH#q/<-tq/1#uGH$vz-<D$, yrdb-zh-v+<l#<G$t1#rkqH+ÍH-}J&v^v/yz/^vD&. (\d 8;5-10). q/<D$rGJq/t<D&th*. q/<D$yrdb-r$1H&cGH*ySrd|Sg(}_cd-cH;}^) }D yrdb-<d#Í\H*txk_pl-<&eD-vD&. xD;rGJth-yStD-uh-vk'd-ÍGM$'d-'JbJ&ySq/tk^v^tD-v^0h&t1d#eD- ySue>b-w|SgvD&.

zD<dq/}J;'D vcJ+xk*v/ (r# 13;47-50) eD-vgqH#. q/<D$rGJtcsJ<l#q/}J;v^z#qhvD&. q/}J;v^z#v/q/}J;'D <D$tz/êD-rGJq/eD-vJ-.bJ&q/}J;c_xH#'k#e-1h-y/$t1d#, q/}J;vcJ+xk*<D$, q/}J;'D^1/+rH^vrH^<D$'k#e-1h-y/$bJ&1h-vJ-.

t1=#t1=#t1=#t1=#t1=# th]zth]zth]zth]zth]zMMMMM&&&&& 15 15 15 15 15r$vd-t-x_t};.r$vd-t-x_t};.r$vd-t-x_t};.r$vd-t-x_t};.r$vd-t-x_t};.

zD<dtJ&v/+0SJ#uGM#, “The Sermon on the Mount,” pp. 298-314,

v/ DA vH*, “Thoughts From the Mount of Blessing,

(www.whiteestate.org/books/mb/mb.asp).

v/ (r# 13;44-46) z/êD- y'-b-q/}J;'D^b-qJ+yS|S$v}$'-e>q/vk'd-ÍGM$'d-z#'d-vrH vD&. zh-v+0h&q/csJ 'D <D$}D csJ 'D#q/t'D b-qJ+ vd*1#v/q/}J;eD-vD&. zD<d (r# 13;47-50) t0h&1H-t_Í*e>q/rGJq/wD$ w#, q/rGJq/wD$<D$1d+x_<l#t0h&1H-v/q/r/+tqd$tua-, ySv/tx_'k-'$q/vz-eD- q/rdb-Ílx_cGH*v/rh-uGH$z/^ rdb-}#}D^cGH*tqd$qd$tua-ua-vD&. q/<D$rGJq/v/tu/^'d-w|SgvD&. rkq&veH$<D$q/rGJq/wD$eD-uJ-x_q/qD+rD_v/z/^1#tuJ_tuD_1H-t-r*w#,v^1#rJ-'d-r*w|SgvD&. Í\H*zd-veê^'-vh*q/qD+rD_tb-r-v/Í\H*tq/csJ^'D^q/wD$q/vD^<D$eD-, vD$zsD-x_0h&v/yS|S$1H-v1H&b-vD&.q/<D$rGJq/}J;v^q+th*. vH*qH+ÍH-vD$qd-0J$0h&b-qJ+q/rGJq/wD$t}J;<D$eD-vD&. Í\H*uqgpH#0h& “<0h&'-<D$, <rGJz/^1#, 'Jq/rGJq/wD$,'Jq/r/+vD&. th-vrGJb-v/</$<D$, ySxD v/zgttD-e;}$th*.” (<D14;6). th-ypH#v/Í\H*tq/rGJq/wD$<D$, rGJq/rGJq/wD$w|Sg'H#th*eD-,q/rdrGJ'H#bJ&1h-vJ-. rGJr*, ySv}$}$rd1h-<&e-1h-q/rGJq/wD$e#eJ_pyDvl*eD-tD-'H#{-. pyDvl&'-vh*pH#0h& “t}J;bJ&<D$y1h-<&q/ve^” (1uD13;9). v/q/eD-tuaD^w#, q/v/ySv1h-<&b-tD-t-r*'H#vD&.vge+}h$q/wD$q/vD^tD-t-r*w#, yS1h-<&tD-'-veê^'H#vD&. v/q/eD-tuaD^w#, q/wD$q/vD^v/yrdb-ju=#1h-<&tD-t-r*'H#vD&.q/wD$q/vD <D$rGJtt_e^q/1H&'Jq/r/+tq/+w#, th-ySxd;q/+q/rGJq/wD$tz/^1#eD- th-yzd*x_eD-, ySuxD v/q/r/+tqd$tua-, th-ySrD_bH#cGH*q/rGJq/wD$tz/^1#eD-}D th-ySvh$'-ySz/^1#eD- yuxD v/q/1H&tqd$tua-vD&.

³ ³ ³

37 38


}Jxk_, pJ_x_qH# “q/eJ$'Jq/r$bs-xJ^q/”}Jxk_, pJ_x_qH# “q/eJ$'Jq/r$bs-xJ^q/”}Jxk_, pJ_x_qH# “q/eJ$'Jq/r$bs-xJ^q/”}Jxk_, pJ_x_qH# “q/eJ$'Jq/r$bs-xJ^q/”}Jxk_, pJ_x_qH# “q/eJ$'Jq/r$bs-xJ^q/”th]zth]zth]zth]zth]zMMMMM&&&&& 16 16 16 16 16 ----- 22 22 22 22 22

r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}- th]zth]zth]zth]zth]zMMMMM&&&&& 16 16 16 16 16zDv!GzDv!GzDv!GzDv!GzDv!G MMMMM&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-. r# 8; 3rd 13;44-50; '+ 7;7,8; <D10;10; r# 9;1-8; 1<D 1;9.

1ed&xD+1ed&xD+1ed&xD+1ed&xD+1ed&xD+“t}J;bJ&<D$, rG Jt<D&xH&xH&vJ-. ySp H#v/eq/'J#b#zsg“t}J;bJ&<D$, rG Jt<D&xH&xH&vJ-. ySp H#v/eq/'J#b#zsg“t}J;bJ&<D$, rG Jt<D&xH&xH&vJ-. ySp H#v/eq/'J#b#zsg“t}J;bJ&<D$, rG Jt<D&xH&xH&vJ-. ySp H#v/eq/'J#b#zsg“t}J;bJ&<D$, rG Jt<D&xH&xH&vJ-. ySp H#v/eq/'J#b#zsg

<l#eD-, rd<D&vqH#{-. ySpH#, }Jxk_pJ_x_qH#eD-rd<D&vqH#{-”<l#eD-, rd<D&vqH#{-. ySpH#, }Jxk_pJ_x_qH#eD-rd<D&vqH#{-”<l#eD-, rd<D&vqH#{-. ySpH#, }Jxk_pJ_x_qH#eD-rd<D&vqH#{-”<l#eD-, rd<D&vqH#{-. ySpH#, }Jxk_pJ_x_qH#eD-rd<D&vqH#{-”<l#eD-, rd<D&vqH#{-. ySpH#, }Jxk_pJ_x_qH#eD-rd<D&vqH#{-”(r# 9;5).(r# 9;5).(r# 9;5).(r# 9;5).(r# 9;5).

v/eq/tD-r/+txD<D$ q/v/tr$1#rJ-1#zsJê/$t'd-xk*eD-rGJq/eD-vJ-. xD;rGJth-ySr$<dq\+ q/v/tv^1#rJ-xk*y/$q/t}J;vz-eD-w#, v/yS}H_'D_z/^ySv}$}$th-u1H&xDrGJ}h$, ySe+qgqh#th-ySq/+<&b-v^bl#ySu1H&rGJ}h$eD-vD&. xD;rGJth-ySq/+<&b-bJ&eD-1d#w#, qD+rD_<d, yStD-}_cd-<D$rGJttD-1k_v^t1#v/q/vrH t};eD-bJ&1h-vJ-eD- y1h-<&b-vD&. v/}_cd-bJ&eJ_<D$th-yS1H&eD- rGJq/v/tr$v^1#rJ-xk*y/$eD-{-. v^q+'-q/q/tD-r/+v/}_cd-csd+<D$eD- rGJ'-q/r/+vqd#vv;w#, vrGJb-q/r/+tqd$tua-b-vD&.

th-rGJuqg<G$r$<l#q\+ v/q/v/tv^1#rJ-xk*v/y};v/ySq/tD-r/+txD<D$eD-, q/urGJ<l#q/eD-vJ-. xD;rGJth-ySv/'d#e>b-q/xd;xJ w^xJ , q/r/+tqd$tua-b-rGJ}h$, ySxH$1d#'JyS}H_'D_zd-1H-rGJ}h$ th-v'd#e>b-q/r/+tqd$tua-b-eD-, urGJw|Sgv/q/v/tv^1#rJ-xk*vD&.

rGJr*, <G$eD-<dxJ cGgxJ y/$, ySe;cD+tq/pl#q/q&, xD;'-vh*e;cD&tq/1H&vD&. vge+}h$, v/q/xD;tvl*tz/êD-t0h&<dxJ^cGgxJ^ye;cD+tq/q&'Je;cD+tq/1H&, q/1H&tqd$tua-eD-vD&. v/Í\H*ba xJ 'Jr$bs-xJ^ySt-}$tq/pl#q/q&, xD;'-vh*t'k#r$r/+x_xJ^0h&vz-eD-, rGJ'-vqd*vv;vD&. vcJ+xJêD-t0h&1H-te;cD+<D$rdb-1H&cGH*xJ^xD;tvl*vD&. vge+}h$q/}J;tD-vrH^v/Í\H*1H&}D^r/+x_xJ^txDtd$ySqH+ÍH-t-}$r/+xk_Ík*v/Í\H*tq/r/+x_xJ eD-vD&. zD<d (SDA Bible

Commentary, vol. 5, p. 550 'J tJ&v/+0SJ#uGM#, The Desire of Ages, p.

786).

xD;'-vh*q/tD-r/+}_cd-vqd*vv; b-q/r$bs-xJ q/<D$eD-vb-qJ+b-v/q/xd;xJ^w^xJ^q/ud_eD-b-vD&. v/q/eD-tuaD^w# yrdb-t_Í*qD+rD_<dq/}J;b-qJ+e;cD+'Je;1#q/}J;v/tu/^'d-xk*vrH^ rGJq/eJ$vrH^vD&.

twk*twk*twk*twk*twk* th]zth]zth]zth]zth]zMMMMM& 17& 17& 17& 17& 17xd#b-ySv/tvju=#xd#xd#b-ySv/tvju=#xd#xd#b-ySv/tvju=#xd#xd#b-ySv/tvju=#xd#xd#b-ySv/tvju=#xd#

xD;rGJuqgÍ\H*vD$v^v*v^q/v/cd-vD cd-}D eD-, t0h&vD$zsD-x_rl#cd-b^rk;t}J;eD-vD&. bJ&eD-1d#uqgÍ\H*'k#eJ-zsD-rk-cD$vJ;tb^rk;t}J;,rGJq/cH#tv;, v/+ÍGM$'Jq/}#}D q/}_tk$}_xd*<dvgq/xd;xJ w^xJeD-vD&. v/txDeD-, Í\H*'k#eJ-q/t'D t'd-xk*vrH^ v/trGJySv}$v/tv^b-v/rk-cD$vJ;tb^rk;w#, 'd#e>b-q/cH&xl*tq/q&eD-vD&.v/txDeD-ySv/q/cH&xl*q/q&t_eD-t0h&1H-pH#v/ yS|S$bJ&eD-1d#eD-tq/'J$b#Íd$'d-r*tuaD^b-xd;b-q/q&bJ&eD-1d#vD&. q/}J;v^}*bJ& (4rd 12;9-12) e;rH\t+b-q/cH&xl*eD-vD&.

zD<d (r# 8;1-4) eD-vgqH#. v/q/}J;<D$tz/^yS'-b-<l#q/}J;v/tu/^'d-v/Í\H*r$bs-xJ^q/cH&xl*zd-v}$eD- vh$'Jxd#b-t0h&vD&.(3rd 13;44-50) zD<dq/}J;'D eD-rGJq/eD-vJ-.

39 40

yScH&xl*v}$xGH$v^v/<h&|R*trh*<&w#pH#0h&, “uqg{h, e1#th-tD-v/erdr$qH+x_xJ^</$w#, er$e0h&1h-vD&.” (r# 8;2). ]}Hp#tq/csJ^ “dunamai” eD-tcD&y<D&rGJ0h& “er$1h-” v^}*bJ&cd-v$bG$tq/csJ^ “dynamite” t1d#vD&. tcD&y<D&tD-v/+ÍGM$'Jtq/pD q/rêD-vD&.“th-e1#tD-w|Sg|SgeD-, epD er^tD-v/et_vJ$x_cGH*<1#1h-vD&. Í\H*uqgt1#tD-w# pH#0h&v/t0h&r$bs-xJ^yScH&xl*v}$<D$vxH&Í;1h-vD&.

xD;rGJuqgÍ\H*xd#b-yScH&xl*v}$<D$v/ crs/;1H-trh*<&eD-, uJ-x_q/r$xhz#v^bN#cGH*yS|S$1H-t1#vD&. uqgÍ\H*eD- xd#b-yScH&xl*v}$<D$tv;tD-th*. xD;rGJt0h&th-pH#'-v/tvleD-qH+ÍH-x_0h&1h-vD&.vge+}h$, rGJb-eD-vJ-t0h&b-vh$xd#b-yScH&xl*v}$<D$eD-vJ-.

“uqgÍ\H*tq/r$v/tr$qH+x_xJ yScH&xl*v}$<D$eD-, rGJt0h&vD$zsD-x_tq/r$v/tr$qH+x_cGH*q/'J$b#tD-v/1#rktz/êD-vD&.ySv/t}J&v/Í\H*ttD-v}$<D$ tD-v/+ÍGM$'Jq/cH&xl*q&t/^x/+}$<&vD&. q/q&<D$t/^0h&xD;'-vh*q/q&tpk-eD-ÍH^v^cGH*rd|Sgx/+}$<&vD&. xH$zsJ1H-vz-tD-uh-y'^x*tuqgbJ&1d#xD;xd#b-q/cH&xl*v}$<D$v}h$vD&. xD;rGJySv}$}$th-xd#b-yScH&xl*v}$<D$eD-,qH+ÍH-v/^th*. vge+}h$xD;rGJuqgÍ\H*xd#b- (tD-uh-v^tpl-) v/yScH&xl*zd-tvD <D$eD-, r$b-1#vd-t0h&e;rH th*. t0h&tq/xd#b-<D$uJ-x_q/pD^q/r^v/tzh-v+xJ^1#r/+vcD&vD&. yScH&xl*v}$<D$qH+ÍH-x_cGH*0h&'-vD&. e>&eD-vu#v/^q/'J$b#tq/cH&xl*, t0H<d*,rdb-1H&<D$, v/yS|S$1H-tq/pD^q/rêD-r$qH+x_cGH*v1h-b-vD&.”tJ&v/+0SJ#uGM#, DA, p. 266.

b-vbs^bs^v/t0h&xd#b-<l#yScH&xl*<D$, rGJuqgÍ\H*'k#eJ-ySq/'J$b#eD-th-'d-0h&t/^0h&'-e#e#vh*vge+}h$, t0h&t1#tD-v/

uzsgcGH*ySq/'J$b#1H-xD;tvl*w#, uuaL#xJ^y/$v/t0h&ttD-}D^,uba xJ^y/$, 'Jur$bs-xJ^y/$v/q/'J$b#z/êD-vD&.

bJ&eJ_<D$yS1h-<&ry/$v}$vJ-, xd;b-q/q&bJ&yS}J&xJ^r$vd-b-veH$<D$ “q/cH&xl*q/t/^” eD-vJ-. yS|S$1H-qD+rD_0h&v/txd;b-0h&eD- rGJv/tq/'J$b#tuaD q/ph$\+b-vD&. rGJeqD+rD_bJ&eD-1d#qh{-.b-qJ+ySbJ&eD-1d#vz- ySrdb-\h$<l#t0h&1H-bJ&1h-vJ-eD-, uqgÍ\H*'k#eJ-q/'D^q/xh*v/y};bJ&1h-vJ-.

tpD^tpD^tpD^tpD^tpD^ th]zth]zth]zth]zth]zMMMMM&&&&& 18 18 18 18 18\dr&'JrpJt&\dr&'JrpJt&\dr&'JrpJt&\dr&'JrpJt&\dr&'JrpJt&

v/vH*'+ethv#txDtd$ yS|S$1H-rdb-\h$<l#t1#v/yS\dr&zd-eD-vD&. rGJb-vJ-eD-t0h&1H-tD-'JtpD tr^tuaD vD&. zD<d ('+ 7;7, 8, 19-

21; '+ 8;9-12, 23-25) bJ&eD-1d#v/Í\H*txDeD-qhtD-'Jtq/pD q/r^vD&. vge+}h$yS1k#cd-v}$}J&v/Í\H*ttD-vD&. 1k#cd-v}$<D$'k#eJ-zsD-tq/vd-b-q/r$q/êD-vD&. q/<D$rGJq/zh-v+y/$q/r$vd-v/}_cd-tq/pD^q/r^<D$zh-v+r$q/^y/$v1h-b-ud#q/+xD'h#b-vD&. v/}_cd-csd+<D$, ySv/trGJcd-eg, tD-v/+ÍGM$'Jtq/pD q/r^, uJ-'d-uJ-rk1H-vz-, rk-rGJ}h$cG&rGJ}h$vz-tD-t-r*v/tb-q/+<&q/u-q/}J$t-r*xD;'-v'd#e>b-q/r$q/^ve>1h-b-tD-t-r*vD&. rGJr*th-vrGJb-v/q/qH+q/ÍH-tuqgtq/r$q/^b-eD-, q/<dvgv/y};eD-rdtD-'H#eD-vJ-.

zD r# 8;5-13 eD-vgqH#. v/q/}J;<D$tz/^yS'-b-q/qlq/eJ$eD-tu/^'d-0h&qH#t-vJ-'JrGJq/'k-eJ-zsD-x_q/eJ$eD-bJ&1h-vJ-. bJ&ySrGJySrk!GM&eH$q/tD-uD_zd-v}$t1d#, rGJt'k#eJ-zh-v+y/$q/eD-vJ-.

yS1k#v<$tcd-v}$rGJyS\dr&t1k#cd-w#, y/^b-<l#1k#zd-t}$ (80-

100) eD-vD&. t0h&r$<l#q/v/1k#rkz/^tD-<l#teH_ (20) <l#vD&. yS1k#

41 42

v<$tcd-v}$<D$t}H_'D_tD-th*. tÍD;t|S$, v/trGJtch&t|S$v}$<D$ rGJt0h&'-t}H_'D_zd-vD&.

bJ&q=$q*tvk&vgt1d# 1k#cd-tch&t|S$<D$cH&xl*t_0h&tuaD w#,yS|S$1H-rdr$xH$r$1d#t0h&th*. v/q/eD-tuaD^w# xD;rGJt0h&t_uH^t_<&uqgÍ\H*rdba xJ th-t0h&tch&t|S$<D$eD-vD&. xD;eD-w#uqgÍ\H*pH#v/t0h&rdvh$!k*ba^b-t0h&vD&. vge+}h$1k#cd-eD-pH#<l#uqgÍ\H*,xD;vh$!k*b-v/t}H_v}h$, xD;rGJuqgÍ\H*th-pH#0h&v/q/csJêD-eJ$0h&v/tch&t|S$eD-rdbs-xJ^0h&'-vD&. \dr&1k#v<$tcd-v}$<D$tq/eJ$eD-, 'k#eJ-zsD-x_th-y/$bJ&t0h&csJ^q/v/\dr&t1k#v<$tcd-v}$<D$t1d#vD&. Í\H*tq/r$bs-xJ^\dr&tch&t|S$v}$<D$eD- q/u-q/}J$v/t0h&t};tD-e;rH^th*. bJ&eD-1d#, xD;rGJ1k#v<$tcd-v}$<D$tpD^tr^tD-0h&, th-t_r/+v^tch&t|S$vrH rH eD- uJ-x_1h-<D&t1d#eD-vD&.

t_Í*zD<dv/ uqgÍ\H*pH#q/v/ (r# 8;11, 12) eD-vgqH#. ySv/t'd#e>b-q/tcd;tw$vz-t-t-eD-, q/zh-xk_1#y/$q/eD-vJ-.bJ&ySrGJySrk!GM&eH$Í\H*zd-1H-<D$ bJ&yS'd#e>b-q/tcd;tw$t-t-vh*t1d#eD- ySju=#qd*x_q/eJ$v<&cD&bJ&1h-vJ-.

v/eq/tD-r/+ud#rkeH$rke$tz/êD- rGJeuN#p=#|GHe>q/eD-vJ-.v^q+'-q/v/eq/|GHe>q/eJ$eD- rGJbJ&1h-vJ-. xD;rGJq/r$b-xH#<l#eq/eJ$eD- rGJeut_Í*|GHe>z/^1#v/tur$'d-x_eq/eJ$eD-rGJbJ&1h-vJ-.

t!agt!agt!agt!agt!ag th]zth]zth]zth]zth]zMMMMM&&&&& 19 19 19 19 19q/e-vz-'Jxd#q/e-vz-'Jxd#q/e-vz-'Jxd#q/e-vz-'Jxd#q/e-vz-'Jxd#

zD<d (r# 8;25-34) eD-vgqH#. q/}J;eH&rH^<D$rGJt'k#e-1h-y/$b-qJ+<G$tpD tr^t}J;eD-bJ&1h-vJ-. xD;rGJth-ySb-q/+<&q/u-q/}J$'d-'d-vh*txDeD-, <G$tq/pD q/r^<D$zh-v+r$q=$<l#y/$}D 'k#rH+1k_rH+1#y/$1h-bJ&1h-vJ-.

bJ&yS<k'&zd-1H-tq/qD+rD_qD+r*t1d#eD-, uqg<G$eD-tpD^tr^tD-v/q/e-'Je>&cs/+tz/^cd-vD&. v/t0h&tq/csJ eD-tuaD 'k#tD-}k;zk;cGH*vH$rkvzk*1h-vD&. (r# 8;23-27). xD;eD-}DûqgÍ\H*vh$c_}*uGH$eD-xD^pd$v/rkx_}&vvH&y_vJ-eJêD-vD&. q/v;<D$rGJySvcD&b^rk;zd-txH&c;vu#v/^, rGJqhq/v;v/q/e-t_<l#yS|S$t-}$vD&.

v/ (r& 5;1-20 'J vk 8;26-39) z/êD- uGM#zsD-x_0h&q/}J;b-qJ+q/e-t_yS|S$1H-t}J;}h$}h$vh*vD&. q/e-1H-<D$ud#v^1#trH^rGJ0h&“vHZ/+” tcD&y<D&rGJ0h&1k#zd- (t}$ 6000) tq/0Hq/e#eD-ud#0h&vHZ/+eD-vD&. q/e-vz-<D$b-q/e_pJ_!k*v^0h&v/xd#t'k$ (2000)tus$eD-vD&.

xD;rGJq/e-1H-<D$t_uH^vh$!k*v^v/xd#1H-vz-tvDêD-w#,yS|S$1H-v/t'-b-eD-xD&rH&xD&r&0h&'-vD&. <k'&vk&vg1H-pH#0h&q/v/q/e-<D$xD;rGJth-pJ_x_cGH*v/yS|S$eD- t0h&1H-vD t_Í*q/v;}l&}$bJ&q/zd-q/ÍgvqH+b-bJ&xd#ttD^z/^tD-ysD$yN#w# vh$!k*0h&'-vD&.'Jq/vk&vgtq/eJ$tD-'H#t}$vrH^q/v/q/e-eD-1#rJ-xH&vD&. v/q/eD-tuaD w#, uqgÍ\H*vD$zsD-x_0h&q/e-eD-pJ_0H 0^v/ “yGM-cd-t_Í*q/tD-yGH#tv;” (r# 12;43) bJ&yS<k'&zd-1H-vk&vgtq/1D_q/1+t1d#eD- rkveH$cd#, uqgtrkeH$vcJ+xk*eD-q/rdb-r$}#}D cGH*0h&vD&.

rGJr*, v/q/v;<D$ q/}J;v/tu/^'d-eD-rGJ0h&, rk-cD$vJ;tq/xd-pd$tD-0h&v/ttJ-'d#r$}#}D^cGH* <G$tzd-tvH$1H-vz-vD&. vge+}h$uqgÍ\H*vcD&t_vJ$cGH*t0h&1H-tq/tD-r/+eD-vD&. xD;'-vh*rk-cD$vJ;th-t_Í*r$}#}D cGH*y/$vge+}h$, uqgÍ\H*vcD&t_Í*xJ^t0h&1H-bJ&1d#u}J&xJ^xJ^v/ttD-, |GHe>xJ^t0h&vD&. th-ySv/|GHe>b-t0h&eD-, th-rGJ'-v/y}J;yb#'-y0h&eD-, yS'k#q/+rk-cD$vJ;eD-e>1h-vgvgth*.

v/q/}h$'Jq/t/^, Í\H*'Jrk-cD$vJ;tq/'k#z#'d-<D$eD-, rGJyutD-x/+x/+cD&vJ-. yStD-v/t1#us$eD-1h-th*. uqgÍ\H*pH#0h&wD$wD$vh*

43 44

“ySv/tvtD-b-0h&v/<1d#<D$, rGJtx_'k-'$</$w#, 'JySv/tvt_xk+uD_b-v/<1d#<D$, rGJtr$]yH$]y$q/vD&.” (vk 11;23) rGJeutD-v/x/+x/+cD&vJ-.

zD (<D 10;10) eD-vgqH#. “q/v/q/}l-q/bs-eD-, th-vrGJb-bJ&1d#t_}l-q/'Jr$1H&q/, 'Jr$}#}D q/tuaD w#, }J&0h&th*. th-rGJ<0h&'-<D$bJ&1d#t0h&1H-rde>b-q/r/+'Je>b-0h&t-t-vh*w#, <}J&<0h&'-vD&.” rGJyut_Í*tq/tk v^q/v/y}; v/q/v;<D$xD;|GHe>rk-cD$vJ;tq/zH#q/r$v}h$, yrdb-t_Í*|GHe>uqgv/ySq/tD-r/+t};eD-bJ&1h-vJ-.

yl*wyagyl*wyagyl*wyagyl*wyagyl*wyag th]zth]zth]zth]zth]zMMMMM&&&&& 20 20 20 20 20“}Jxk_pJ_x_qH#”“}Jxk_pJ_x_qH#”“}Jxk_pJ_x_qH#”“}Jxk_pJ_x_qH#”“}Jxk_pJ_x_qH#”

v/tpD^teH$td$yS'-b-uqgÍ\H*pH#<l#q/csJ^v/1k#v<$tcd-v}$v/rGJq/csJ bJ&<D$1d#, “v/tH&p\hv#tus$'-vh*eD-, q/eJ$t-e>&t<D$<'-b-th*.” (r# 8;10). q/csJ <D$rGJtvD$b-0h&ySv}$<D$tq/eJ$eD-rGJ'-e>tr$bs-xJê;cD+eD-th*. tq/eJ$<D$rGJtr$bs-Ík*e;1#tq/q&qhvD&.

zD<d (r# 9;1-8) eD-vgqH#. <G$tq/tk^v^tD-0h&v/trdzsgcGH*,ySq/'J$b#}D zh-v+xJ^y/$q/<dvgz#'d-eD-bJ&1h-vJ-. xD;'-vh*q/r$b-xH#b-eJ_y/$'d-'d-vh*vge+}h$rGJtuaD th*, q/tk v^t'd-t<d*v/y};eD- rGJbJ&1h-vJ-. (zD \d 4;7; 1<D 1;9; 1<D 2;12).

xD;rGJt0h&1H-}J&qd*e>yS1H&vcD&z$v}$<D$v/uqgtrh*<&eD-,uqg1h-<&qd-0J$ySv}$<D$te;1#t}J;tuaDêD-vD&. uqgÍ\H*1h-<&qd-0J$tq/vd-b-1H-vz-vD&. xD;'-vh*ySv}$<D$te;cD+tq/q&eD-t/^'d-r*vh* vge+}h$Í\H*uqg1h-<&0h&te;1#tq/q&eD-t/êJ_'H#e;cD+tq/q&vD&. vge+}h$Í\H*uqgzsgcGH*<l#tq/'J$b#v/tt/^xk*

eD-1h-vD&. Í\H*uqgv}$1h-<&qd-0J$q/'J$b#tq/t/^'Jq/'J$b#tvH tvJ&eD-tÍGM$'d-r*vD&. vge+}h$uqgÍ\H*pH#, “eq/'J$b#eD- b-q/zsgcGH*<l#.”

tJ&v/+0SJ#uGM#0h&bJ&<D$1d#, “q/<D$rGJe;cD&tq/r$bs-xJ^rGJth*.q/<D$rGJq/r$bs-xJê;cD+tq/q&, q/'J$b#tq/tGH-q/<d#Í/+vD&. xD;rGJt0h&th-'-b-, uqgÍ\H*eD-, u'd#e>b-q/tk^v^v/q/zsgcGH*tq/'J$b#u'd#e>b-rl#cd-tq/rk*q/v$eD-vD&. r/+}h$, 1H&}h$eD-,rGJbJ&<G$tq/b-1#w#, urH+1k_rH+1#0h&'-vD&.” DA, p. 267.

ySrk!GM&eH$q\&v}$ b-vbs^bs^t0h&vD$v^v*v^q/b-qJ+q/eJ$tv/+tÍGM$eD- b-vbs^bs^'d#e>b-q/r$bs-xJ eD-th*. q/<D$rGJv/q/eJ$xD;tvl*tus$q/eJ$t'd-xk*vD&. ySrdb-tD-uh-ySq/eJ$eD-v/e;cD+tq/r$bs-xJ^vrH^'-vrGJb-, th-rGJySb-tD-uh-q/eJ$w|Sgv/e;1#t};v/trGJq/r/+tqd$tua-t};vD&. b-vbs^bs^ySt_uHb$qd-z-v/ySe;cD+tq/vd-b-, bJ&q/tD-qD_tD-csJ+t};eD-vD&. q/vz-<D$rGJuqgÍ\H*tD-uh-0h&v/q/tu/^'d-th*. vge+}h$v/cd-vD cd-tq/vD$v^v*vêD-, t0h&pH#y/$ yrdb- “t_Í*qd-<G$tb^rk;'Jtq/wD$q/vD eD-vD&.” ySe;cD+tq/vd-b-1H-vz-<D$eD-, rGJ'-vqd*vv;w#, ySrdb-t_Í*qd-e;1#v/trGJq/r/+tqd$tua-eD-vD&.

xD;'-vh*th-ySb-eD&vd*1#v/e;cD+tq/q&'Jtq/u-q/}J$t/^t/^1+1+<D$eD-, qD+rD_<dq/vz-<D$eD- rGJ'-vqd*vv;vD&. q/}J;<D$rGJb-eD-yvju=#1#e_b-eD-vJ-.

VyDywH*VyDywH*VyDywH*VyDywH*VyDywH* th]zth]zth]zth]zth]zMMMMM&&&&& 21 21 21 21 21yS1H&eD-rG Jtck_v^b/^cG H*'-0h&t|S$1H&eD-qH#yS1H&eD-rG Jtck_v^b/^cG H*'-0h&t|S$1H&eD-qH#yS1H&eD-rG Jtck_v^b/^cG H*'-0h&t|S$1H&eD-qH#yS1H&eD-rG Jtck_v^b/^cG H*'-0h&t|S$1H&eD-qH#yS1H&eD-rG Jtck_v^b/^cG H*'-0h&t|S$1H&eD-qH#

zD r# 8;18-22 eD-qH#. Í\H*pH#ySvz-<D$b-qJ+zd*x_t0h&tcJ+eD-tcD&y<D&rdpH#0h&bJ&1h-vJ-.

45 46

tqd-xk*v/ (r# 8;18-22) eD-, yS'-b-yS|S$}J&zd*x_t0h&tcJ+eH&}$t_uH^rduJ-x_b-xH$zsJ1H-vD&. ySeH&}$<D$t1#tD-w|Sgvge+}h$,t0h&1H-t_uH t_<&trdxJ xJ v/}H_vqd*zd-vD&. vge+}h$uqgÍ\H*eD-1h-<&qd-0J$ySq/ud_x_z#v^vz-xD;tvl*vD&. yStc_xH#v}$<D$t1#tD-0h&w|Sgw#, t0h&tD-uh-v^x;cGH*u<Jtpl-v;c_cd-xD;tvl*,xD;'-vh*tD-uh-v^x;cGH*tv;rH&eD-vD&. bJ&t0h&zd*x_uqgtcJ+eD-,rGJq/rdb-tD-uh-v^x;cGH*u<Jpl-v;c_cd-vz-xD;tvl* tcD&y<D&vrGJbJ&eD-1d#b-, th-rGJvcD&tcD&y<D&rGJ0h&ySv/ttJ-zd*x_uqgÍ\H*tcJ+eD-, rdb-tD-wJ^0J$1#v/q/tD-uh-1#bJ&eD-1d#vD&.

xD;eD-w#uqgÍ\H*t_p_'d#ySeH&}$v}$eD-vD&. ySeH&}$v}$<D$tc_xH#eD-tD-uh-v^t1#rdtJ-zd*b-uqgÍ\H*tcJ+vD&. xD;eD-w#t0h&qD+rD_<de_x_t}H_'D_ t1#tD-v/trdxJ^b/^v^tzgeD-vD&. rGJb-eD-t0h&vr$qd-q/<D$}D r*zd*x_uqgÍ\H*tcJ+<D$eD-vJ-. bJ&yS<k'&zd-1H-tq/1D_q/1+q/r-vl*tD-0h&t1d# yrdb-tD-uh-<l#<_rdzgeD-vD&.v/q/eD-tuaD w# t0h&rdtJ-xJ^b/^v^tzgeD-b-rGJth*{-.

ySt_Í*vH*qH+ÍH-q\&veê^vcD&, t_Í*qD+rD_0h&bJ&<D$1d#,ySv}$<D$tzgeD-1H&'H#th*. v^bl#trd1H&vD&. v/q/eD-tuaD^w#,t0h&th-pH#q/v/<uxJ^xJ^xH&v^'D-vû<Jq/r$xD;tvl*v/<}H_'D_}D^r*<u}J&zd*x_ecJ+vD&. th-rGJbJ&eD-1d#eD- uqgÍ\H*uxd;q/+t0h&vD&.

q/ud#xJ^xH$zsJt}$v}$eD-y'-b-v/ (r# 9;9-13) z/^<D$eD-vD&. t0h&rGJySt_x/+tcD+v}$vge+}h$uqgÍ\H*xd;q/+t0h&vD&.t0h&rGJÍ\H*txH$zsJr#1k&eD-vD&. uqgÍ\H*1h-<&t0h&t1#, 1k_wD$1#vD^tD-0h&w#, tq/'k#eJ-zsD-w|Sgv/tzd*x_Í\H*uqgtcJ+vD&.uqgÍ\H*1h-<&qd-0J$ySv}$xd;q/+t0h&bJ&r#1k&v}$t1d#eD-bJ&vH*qH+ÍH-tq/+<D$vD$zsD-x_0h&t1d#vD&.

zD<d (r# 9;13) eD-vgqH#. xD;'-vh*q/}J;vrD_ÍD b-vge+}h$, q/1D_q/1+vz-<D$'k#e-1h-y/$bJ&1h-vJ-. q/vkx_q/zd-q/Íg'JÍ\H*tq/vkx_1#t}J;eD- 'k#e-1h-y/$bJ&1h-vJ-.

t1=#t1=#t1=#t1=#t1=# th]zth]zth]zth]zth]zMMMMM&&&&& 22 22 22 22 22r$vd-t-x_t};.r$vd-t-x_t};.r$vd-t-x_t};.r$vd-t-x_t};.r$vd-t-x_t};.

zDtJ&v/+0JS#uGM#, Thou Canst Make Me Clean,” v/ DA, pp. 262-

271 eD-vD&.yS*}sr+zd-1H-tq/csJ tD-0h& “Einmal ist Keinmal” tcD&y<D&rGJ0h&,

“txDvbsêD-tq/+txDtD-th*.” q/csJ^<D$rdpH#0h&v/tq/+txDyS'd#e>b-vbs^<D$vcJ+e;bs^'D#y'd#e>b-1h-th*. q/uJ-x_1#vbs^'-eD-, bJ&eD-1d#uJ-x_0h&e;bs^'D#th*. q/csJ <D$exd;q/+}h$, evxd;q/+b-rGJ}h$rGJtuaD th*. bJ&v/yS}J&xJ^r$vd-b-<l#q/}J;v/]yD*ywH*teH$td$t1d#, ySv}$v/ttJ-'d#uJ-x_Í\H*txH&zsJv}$<D$t_uH xJ^b/^v^qd-tzg}D^r*<dzd*x_t0h&tcJ+vD&. xD;eD-w#, uqgÍ\H*pH#,“yS1H&eD-rGJtxJ^ck_b/^v^cGH*'-y1H&eD-qH#.” (r# 8;22) q/<D$rGJuqgÍ\H*tJ-'d#vD$q/eD-vJ-tcD&y<D&eD-vJ-. yS|S$tr/+v}$<D$1H&eD-{-.rGJr*, xD;rGJq/csJ^ “Einmal ist Keinmal” “txDvbsêD- rGJtq/+txDtD-th*. q/tD-r/+v/}_cd-<D$eD-tD-'-rGJe>vbs^w#, q/tqd$tua-eD-zd*x_tcJ+th*. v/q/eD-tuaD w#, }_cd-tq/tD-zsJ-x_<D$eD- rdb-1H-vD&. (<D 3;18) v/q/eD-tuaD w# v/q/xD;tvl*tz/^<D$, uqgÍ\H*tJ-'d#'k#eJ-q/}J;v/tu/^'d-xk*eD-, vrGJb-}_cd-tq/tD-r/+vqd*vv;<D$b-, th-rGJvcD&t0h&tJ-'d#'k#e-1h-q/t_Í*q/}J;v/q/tD-r/+t};q/v/tu/^'d-xk*vrHêD-vD&.

³ ³ ³

47 48


q/'k#q/<$v/yS'-b-1h-'JyS'-v1h-b-q/'k#q/<$v/yS'-b-1h-'JyS'-v1h-b-q/'k#q/<$v/yS'-b-1h-'JyS'-v1h-b-q/'k#q/<$v/yS'-b-1h-'JyS'-v1h-b-q/'k#q/<$v/yS'-b-1h-'JyS'-v1h-b-th]zth]zth]zth]zth]zMMMMM&&&&& 23 23 23 23 23 ----- 29 29 29 29 29

r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}- th]zth]zth]zth]zth]zMMMMM& 23& 23& 23& 23& 23zDv!GzDv!GzDv!GzDv!GzDv!G MMMMM&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-. r# 11;11, 12; eJ- 5;5; r# 12;25-29;

tJ& 27;1; r# 11;1-12; [H 2;14.

1ed&xD+1ed&xD+1ed&xD+1ed&xD+1ed&xD+“v/ySb#wH&Z+q/ p<D[+trkeH$vz-cD;bdêJ_<D$, rl#cd-“v/ySb#wH&Z+q/ p<D[+trkeH$vz-cD;bdêJ_<D$, rl#cd-“v/ySb#wH&Z+q/ p<D[+trkeH$vz-cD;bdêJ_<D$, rl#cd-“v/ySb#wH&Z+q/ p<D[+trkeH$vz-cD;bdêJ_<D$, rl#cd-“v/ySb#wH&Z+q/ p<D[+trkeH$vz-cD;bdêJ_<D$, rl#cd-

tb^trk;b-q/t_}l*qD_0h&w#, ySt_}l*qD_0h&vz-r$e>qD_0h&tb^trk;b-q/t_}l*qD_0h&w#, ySt_}l*qD_0h&vz-r$e>qD_0h&tb^trk;b-q/t_}l*qD_0h&w#, ySt_}l*qD_0h&vz-r$e>qD_0h&tb^trk;b-q/t_}l*qD_0h&w#, ySt_}l*qD_0h&vz-r$e>qD_0h&tb^trk;b-q/t_}l*qD_0h&w#, ySt_}l*qD_0h&vz-r$e>qD_0h&vD&” (r# 11;12).vD&” (r# 11;12).vD&” (r# 11;12).vD&” (r# 11;12).vD&” (r# 11;12).

ud#rkeH$, v/ySq/|GHe>q/v/ySq/tD-r/+tz/^, q/}J;b-qJ+q/t_q/tD$, q/zH#1d#vd*1#, q/rk*q/v$, 'JxH$1d#1H-vz-<D$eD- rGJq/}J;v/tu/^'d-r*vD&. bJ&yS1h-<&e-1h-q/}J;v^q+t1d# yS|GHe>q/rGJq/wD$w#, ySrdb-tD-uh-v^y1#w|Sgq/}J;trGJtwD$<D$eD-vD&. ySrdb-t_Í*<dxJ^q/vz-v/tv;cJ+eD-w#, bJ&vH*qH+ÍH-1D_vd-y/$t1d#, q/v/yS'-v1h-b-eD- ySt_Í*'-pd$1h-vD&.

v/txDbJ&eJ_<D$rGJ1H#y+txDw#, q/v/yS'-pd$v1h-b-vz-eD-yrdb-eJ$u-r*vD&. vge+}h$q/}J;rGJ0h&bJ&1d#, “X-rays, radio waves,

wireless” 1H-vz-<D$ ySv'-b-vge+}h$, yrdb-eJ$<D&r*vD&. bJ& “cell

phone” rkq&veH$<D$, yScsJ 'k_pd$yS|S$v/ttD-v/q/v;<J 'J yS'd#e>b-q/csJ^tq/y\/+eD-csJ^'k_pd$y/$1h-qhvD&.

rGJr*w|Sg, q/}h$'Jq/t/^tq/'k#z#'d- Í\H*'Jrk-cD$vJ;tq/'k#eD-r$t1#bJ&eD-1d#vD&. q/}J;eD-v/}_cd-<D$'k#eJ-q/}J;eH&rH^, q/v/yS'-1h-'JyS'-v1h-b-ySb-q/+<&ud#eH$'h#eD-vD&. v!GM&<D$yut_Í*q/}J;

eD-v/vH*r#1k&z/êD-vD&. yS'-pd$vxl#b-q/pD q/r^<D$zh-v+r$q/^<l#y/$v/ySq/tD-r/+, v/ySq/|GHe>vrH^}h$vrH^}h$vD&.

twk*twk*twk*twk*twk* th]zth]zth]zth]zth]zMMMMM& 24& 24& 24& 24& 24(r# 11;11,12)(r# 11;11,12)(r# 11;11,12)(r# 11;11,12)(r# 11;11,12)

vH*qH+ÍH-<D$ rGJ<G$tvltx&w#, rGJt'k#eJ-zsD-x_q/xd;xJ^w^xJ^tq/ud_eD-v^xH;v^qhvD&. rGJr*vH*qH+ÍH-tq/uGM#veêêD-yrdb-e-1h-u-tD-qhvD&. vge+}h$xD;rGJ'k#uJ-x_1#tq/}H^}^v}h$.v/q/xD;tvl*tz/êD-, yrGJ}_cd-zd-w#, ySrdb-e-1h-u-r*vD&. <G$tvltx&v/t'k#eJ-zsD-x_th-y/$, e;cD+'Je;1#tq/rGJq/wD$w|Sg|SgeD-rGJt'k#e-1h-y/$bJ&1h-vJ-.

tJ&v/+0SJ#uGM#0h&bJ&<D$1d#, “cH;}^v/tq_v^1#<D$rGJ1#r/+v/tr$v^zsJ-cGH*q/u-q/}J$xD;tvl*, v/trGJ1H#y+q\&1H-pH#q/+v1h-b-vD&. v/yS'-b-q/vz-v/q/v;ud#pD_'h#, rGJq/v^vdv^v#w#,xD;'-vh*ySt_Í*e-1h-'-y0h&vxD^pd$b-vD&. q/<D$ySrGJ}_cd-zd-w#,ySq/}J;qgb#qgtD-0h&tuaD^, y'-pd$vxl#b-vD&. v/vH*qH+ÍH-z/êD-, uqg<G$'k#eJ-zsD-x_th-y/$twch#z0#, 'Jtq/xd;t1#vz-eD-,v/+ÍGM$0h&w#, yS1#}H^}^tv;tD-th*vD&. t0h&tq/<dxJ^cGgxJ^vz-eD-, v^vdv^v#0h&'d-r* xD;'-vh*ySe-v1h-b-vD&.” tJ&v/+0SJ#uGM#,Steps to Christ, pp. 106, 107.

rGJr*, v/vH*qH+ÍH-z/^vH*qH+ÍH-tq/+v/tt_x$q/v/y};v^q+'-q/eD-y'-b-v/ (r# 11;11, 12) z/êD-vD&. pH#0h&'-bJ&<D$1d#, “<vD$b-e1H-wD$wD$<D$, ySv/ySrk-tD-zsJ-e>0h&tus$eD-, 'd-eJ_ySb#wH&Z+q/ p<D[+tD-e;}$th*. rGJvge+bd$, yStD-0h&v/rl#cd-tb^trk;tz/^tqH#xk*v}$eD-, 'd-eJ_t0h&eD-'H#vD&. v/ySb#wH&ZH+q/p<D[+trkeH$vz-cD;bd eJ_<D$, rl#cd-tb^trk;b-q/t_}l*qD_0h&w#,ySt_}l*qd_0h&vz-r$e>qD_0h&vD&” (r# 11;11, 12).

49 50

Pwo - 4

qD+rD_<dvH*qH+ÍH-tq/+vz-<D$v^xH;v^qhqH#. rGJee-1h-bJ&1h-vJ-, ee-v1h-b-eD- rGJq/}J;eD-vJ-.

q\&1H-veê^, pH#0h&q/}J;v/tq/+zd- (12) eD- bJ&<D$1d#,“cD;v/p<D[+trkeH$, cD;bdêJ_<D$, rl#cd-tb^trk;<D$q/r$qD_e>0h&'k#tD-x_0h&q/v/trdx_'k-'$q/vD&.” “'JcD;v/p<D[+trkeH$txDeD-, cD;v/t0h&p#x_vD$v^v*v^tq/xd-pd$vz-eD-, rk-cD$vJ;r$xH*x*<G$tb^trk;w$, x_'k-'$xH$zsJzd-1H-vz-vD&.

v/q/v;<D$uqgÍ\H*rGJtpH#q/eD-vJ-.q/r$t1#v/ySq/tD-r/+<D$eD-, rGJv/v^vdv^v#eD-{-. rkrh*

ttD-zsD-x_t}J;eD-v^vdv^v#0h&'-xD;'-vh*ySe-v1h-b-tD-'H#t-r*vD&. v/q/eD-tuaD^w#, q/qlq/eJ$'Juqg<G$tvltx&vz-eD-ySe-v1h-b-tD-t-r*vh*eD-{-.

tpD^tpD^tpD^tpD^tpD^ th]zth]zth]zth]zth]zMMMMM& 25& 25& 25& 25& 25v/q/rh*<&tq/cH#v/q/rh*<&tq/cH#v/q/rh*<&tq/cH#v/q/rh*<&tq/cH#v/q/rh*<&tq/cH#

b-qJ+ (r# 11;12) vH*qH+ÍH-q/r$vd-zd-1H-v/txDvz-txDq/+<&b-q/t_Í*rl#cd-b^rk;eD-, bJ&te-1h-0h&v/z/^1#tb-'Jvb-b-eH&rH^vD&. ]}Hp#tq/csJ^ “basmati” tcD&y<D&zsD-eH&rH^w#,rl#cd-b^rk;eD- “b-q/t_}l*qD_0h&” w#, 'Jt}$vrHêD- b- “q/r$t/^, r$|S_r$e*0h&” eD-vD&. ]}Hp#tq/csJ^, “baistes” <D$tcD&y<D&rGJ“ySv/tr$qD_r$eD q/” v}$, “ySt_}l*qD_0h&v}$” eD-vD&.

v/q/eD-tuaD w#, vH*qH+ÍH-tq/+<D$rdpH#0h&, rl#cd-b^rk;zd-1H-eD- rdb-tD-'Jv/1k_q/^1#q/^vz-w#, rdb-xd;q/|S_q/e#v/ySr$qD_0h&vD&. rGJySr$qD_q/zd-1H-r$|S_r$e#t0h&1H-eD-{-. th-vrGJb-eD-,rl#cd-b^rk;eD-r$qD_e>yS|S$1H-bJ&1d#ur$}h$q/t};eD-{-. 'JyStqD_zd-1H-r$e>qD_cGH*Í\H*uqgtxH$zsJzd-1H-eD-{-.

q/<D$rGJq/rdr$qD_e>Í\H*txH$zsJzd-1H-, q/rdb-t_vGM&e>v/t0h&1H-tq/cH#b^rk;z/êD-rd1h-eD-{-.

zD<d (r# 10;34) eD-vgqH#. vH*qH+ÍH-tq/+<D$vcJ+xk*q/t_p_ySe-v1h-b-eD-, 'k#e-1h-xJ^y/$v/q/eD-vJ-.

r# 10;34 _________________________________________

eJ- 5;5 _________________________________________

rJt& 2;13_________________________________________

q/csJ^t-b-qJ+ (r# 11;12) <D$eD-, b-qJ+]}Hp#tq/csJ^“biazomai” q/}J;'-b-v/t}h$vcD&'J “biastes” eD-q/}J;'-b-v/tv}h$b-vcD&vD&. v/vH*qH+ÍH-tq/+<D$zh-v+y/$tcD&y<D&bJ&<D$1d#, “rl#cd-b^rk;<D$r$qD_qd-y/$v/ “q/qH+q/ÍH-tq/pD q/r^w#, zh-v+y/$q/}J;q/b# v/ur$e/^cGH*q/cH#tq/r$vz-eD-vD&.”xD;rGJq/<D$th-r$<l#t1#eD-, ySt/^vz-uuN#p=#r$}#}D^q/vD&.”D. A. Carson, uGM#, vH*r#1k& pp. 266, 267.

v/q/xk#x_zsD-v/vH*q/1#xd*y\/+r#1k&<D$eD-w#, 'k#e-1h-t-x_y/$q/}J;trGJtwD$eD-vD&. 'k#eJ-zsD-x_th-y/$cH;}^zsD-'d-'d-vh*, q/z^'Jq/cH#tbl#q/^, Í\H*'Jrk-cD$vJ;tbl#q/êD-, v/vH*q/1#xd*ty\/+<D$tz/êD-vD&. rGJr*w|Sg, q/'k#<D$y'-1h-}h$, y'-v1h-b-}h$eD-, ySb-q/+<&'-ÍD b-ud#}$'h#vD&. v/q/eD-tuaD w#, yrdb-e-1h-v/ySb-q/+<&b-v/ ySq/tD-r/+ud#rkeH$rke$txDeD-, ySb-tD-v/q/}h$'Jq/t/^tq/'k#tbl#q/êD-vD&.

t!agt!agt!agt!agt!ag th]zth]zth]zth]zth]zMMMMM& 26& 26& 26& 26& 26“q/'k#q/<$t}J;}_cd-tq/'-”“q/'k#q/<$t}J;}_cd-tq/'-”“q/'k#q/<$t}J;}_cd-tq/'-”“q/'k#q/<$t}J;}_cd-tq/'-”“q/'k#q/<$t}J;}_cd-tq/'-”

vrH^}h$vrH^}h$, (r# 11;12) <D$tcD&y<D& bJ&yS}J&xJ^r$vd-b-v/tzD cGH*teH$td$eD-, 'k#e-1h-y/$b-qJ+q/}h$'Jq/t/^tq/'k#z#'d-

51 52

t}J;eD-vD&. 'k#eJ-zsD-q/}h$'Jq/t/^tq/x_'k-'$vd*1# q/'k#z#'d-<D$v/vH*qH+ÍH-tq/+t}$vz- th-rGJySt_Í*<dw# q/'k#tq/}J;rd|SgeD-rGJÍ\H*uqg'Jrk-cD$vJ;tq/x_'k-'$vd*1#t}J;eD-vD&.

q/'k#z#'d-t}J;w|SgeD-, vH*qH+ÍH-tq/+vz-<D$rGJtvD$zsD-x_0h&bJ&1h-vJ-.

r# 12;25-29_______________________________________

tJ& 27;1 _______________________________________

1<D 5;19 _______________________________________

\d 16;20 _______________________________________

1rd 3;14-19 _______________________________________

th 2;2; th 6;10-13 __________________________________

zD<dvH*qH+ÍH-tq/+vz-<D$qH#. q/<D$rGJ'-vH*qH+ÍH-tq/+ve^'H$vD&. vH*qH+ÍH-tq/+}l&}$tD-t-r*'H#vD&. v/vH*qH+ÍH-v;vH$z/^rGJ}h$vH*qH+ÍH-t1+z/^rGJ}h$eD-, yS'-b-1h-vD&. v^q+'-q/ySrk!GM&eH$vH*qH+ÍH-q\&1H-vz-ud#0h&v/ “q/'k#q/<$t}J;v/}_cd-tq/'-” eD-vD&. v/q/tD-uD_vcsK#uJ-x_'H#b-td$eD-1h-<&0J$0h&,q/}h$'Jq/t/^tq/'k#<D$t}J;eD-vD&.

b-qJ+q/}h$'Jq/t/^tq/'k#<D$ ySb-q/+<&b-v/ySq/tD-r/+tD-}J$ud#rkeH$rke$'H#eD-1h-bJ&1h-vJ-. xD;rGJyS'-ÍD^v/q/usJ^zpDêD-w#, rGJeutD-uh-vêq/|GHe>q/eD-vJ-. rGJeutD-uh-y'^'Jr$e/^cGH*q/usJ^zpD eD-bJ&1h-vJ-.

yl*wyagyl*wyagyl*wyagyl*wyagyl*wyag th]zth]zth]zth]zth]zMMMMM& 27& 27& 27& 27& 27xD;q/'k#eD-th-1#vd-1#vH#xD;q/'k#eD-th-1#vd-1#vH#xD;q/'k#eD-th-1#vd-1#vH#xD;q/'k#eD-th-1#vd-1#vH#xD;q/'k#eD-th-1#vd-1#vH#

bJ&yS'-b-v/ (r# 11;12) z/^ Í\H*uqgtq/csJ^t1d#eD-q/v/<G$tb^trk;<D$b-q/1k_x_0h&, <D&<D&vrGJb-w#, b-q/+<&v/

q/'k#q/<$vD&. q/'k#<D$eD-, bJ&yS1h-<&0J$t1d#, rGJq/'k#z#'d-q/}h$'Jq/t/^tq/'k#, v/q/'k#z/^1#x/+bD <&eD- tD-'-e>q/b-1#vd-1#vH#eD-vD&. vcsK#xD;'H#b-q/'k#vcJ+xk*, q/r$}#}D cGH*q/'J$b#, rk-cD$vJ;'JyStt/^zd-'H#b-eD-q/'k#<D$}D th*. v/q/eD-tuaD w#, v/q/'k#tbd b#txDeD-, v/z/^1#x/+bD <&eD- yu'-b-rGJe>q/b-1#vd-1#vH#vz-vD&.

yu'-b-q/'k#z#'d-, q/}h$'Jq/t/^<D$uJ-x_q/1#vd-1#vH#bJ&1h-vJ-eD-, bJ&uqgÍ\H*tq/csJ^v/ (r# 11;12) z/^<D$csJ^q/t1d#eD-vD&.

zD<d (r# 11;1-12) eD-vgqH#. q/}h$'Jq/t/^tq/'k#z#'d-<D$'k#e-1h-y/$tq/r$t1#<D$eD-bJ&1h-vJ-.

v/tqd-xk*eD-p#x_0h&v/ zD_e>p<D[+, rGJ<G$t|S$zd-1H-tcd-v}$<D$tD-uh-v^0h&v/xD&z/êD- rGJyuqD+rD_bJ&1h-vJ-. v/q/v;<D$rGJyu'-e>'-bJ&1d#rk-cD$vJ;<D$ur$v^bH#cGH*p<D[+bJ&1d#utD-yxk*cGH*tq/eJ$Í\H*, 'JbJ&1d#u1#rJ-t0h&1H-t};vD&. v/q/eD-tuaDw#, xD;rGJth-r$1#rJ-p<D[+}D^, p<D[+<D$tq/eJ$th-vtD-v/^b-eD-, t0h&rGJySv}$v/tr$ys^0J$Í\H*tz/^1#tuaD^, q/<dvgÍ\H*uqgeD-ur$1#bJ&1h-vJ-.

bJ&eD-1d#, rk-cD$vJ;eD-ur$q/v/Í\H*'JxH$zsJ1H-eD-bJ&tr$q/v/p<D[+eD- q/rdb-t_p_q/v;tD-e;rH^th*. th-rGJuqgÍ\H*r$<l#q/v^v#t-rH^, tD-'Jq/pD q/r$'d-r*eD-, rGJb-eD-t0h&vtD-uh-y'^x*b-q/v/yStwD$tvD v}$, t0h&twcG&p<D[+<D$ b-q/cGH*v^cGH*v/xD+z/êD-vJ-.

bJ&eD-1d#p<D[+tq/qD+rD_tD-x_1h-'H#, rGJb-eD-<b-tD-v/xD+z/^<D$eD-vJ-. t0h&th-tpD tr^tD-eD-, rGJb-eD-vr$zD zN#x_</$b-eD-vJ-. v/q/eD-tuaD^w#, p<D[+t_p_q/<D$eD-rGJtju=#vD&.

53 54

p<D[+t_p_<l#uqgÍ\H* “e0h&'-<D$, erGJySv/t}J&0h&v}$eD-{-, th-vrGJb-eD-, yb-<dvg'H#ySv}$'-tz/^1#qh{-.” (r# 11;3). e_x_xJ q/}J;v/p<D[+'d#b#wH&Z+<l#uqgÍ\H*tbd b#eD-'-b- “rl#cd-0Jx_t1#v/tuaD^w#, t0h&'-b-<G$t1#rk}J&v^bJ&xd-vGHt1d#w#,qD;v^v/tvDêD-vD&.” (r# 3;16) p<D[+'-b-q/r$t1#eD-}D^,eg}/+b-'D#q/tvl “<dcGg, q/1D&v^v/rl#cd-pH#0h&'-, t0h&'-v}$<D$, rGJ<zd-cG&1#bD^v}$w#, rk*<1#v/t0h&'-vD&.” (r# 3;17).bJ&q/r$t1#vz-<D$p<D[+'-b-0h&<l#w#, q/1#}H^}^v/q/eJ$vtD-b-1H-eD- b-utD-1h-'H#{-. rGJr*p<D[+b-q/+<&q/r$t1#v/t0h&eD-t/ê#r*vh*w#, q/1#}H^}êD-, utD-'H#w|SgvD&. zD<d (r&6;25-28).

q/vrH^rH^th-'k#r$uJ-x_1#tq/}H^}êD-, rGJeutD-uh-1#bJ&1h-vJ-. rGJe1#tq/}H^}êD-ut-x_vcD&{-. th-vrGJb-rGJeutD-uh-'d#eJê1#, eut_uH^q/r$q/^v/<G$ttD- v/q/t_uH^b$qd-z-}D^rGJeu'd#eJ^<l#e1#v/ <G$tq/}h$q/bG$tz/êD-{-.

VyDywH*VyDywH*VyDywH*VyDywH*VyDywH* th]zth]zth]zth]zth]zMMMMM& 28& 28& 28& 28& 28'k#tD-x_q/v^rgvrH^'k#tD-x_q/v^rgvrH^'k#tD-x_q/v^rgvrH^'k#tD-x_q/v^rgvrH^'k#tD-x_q/v^rgvrH^

v/q/}J;z;zD tz/^1#x/+bD <&eD-, yS|S$1H-b-q/+<&v/q/'k#q/<$x/+xD<&vD&. v}$'Jv}$, vq=$'Jvq=$, r$1H&r$q&vd#1#, t_}l*t_}J+, r$t/^r$e#vd*1#eD-vD&. cd-v$bG$ySuGM#vH*q\&rk-v}$ “Bertrand Russell, Katherine” uGM#b-qJ+tzg'-b-}_cd-tq/'k#z#'d-tc_xH# (World War I) vbs^txDeD- q/'k#r$e/^c;}s&reH&eD-w#, xH&c;zd-1H-1k_ÍGH&1#xd*'d-r* crs/;z#'d-pJ_x_v/z/^1#, }#x/+vHv/q/1#xd*z#'d-vD&. rGJv/t0h&1H-r$1H&yS}s&r+zd-1H&t-t-}D}DtuaD^vD&.” v/vH* “My Father Bertrand Russell,” p, 45. q/r$t1#bJ&eD-

v/}_cd-q/v;ÍH^ÍH^tuaD w#, yStD-v/q/'J$b#t}_cd-<D$eD-, ySb-q/+<&t/^t/^1+1+vh*eD-vD&.

bJ&eJ_<D$}_cd-tq/'k#, yS|S$'JxH&c;tq/'k#vd*1#eD-ry/$vJ-ue/^vJ-eD- y1h-<&xH&us$th*. yS|S$1H-vz-vh$'k#q/ rGJt0h&1H-utD-v/ry/$vJ-ue/^vJ-, th-rGJvcD&utD-v/tp-vcD&{-eD-yS1h-<&th*.

v/q/'k#z#'d-q/}h$'Jq/t/^tq/'k#eD-, rGJytD-v/x/+x/+cD&vJ-eD- y1h-<&}h$b-pJ-vD&. yStD-v/q/}h$q/r/e/^q/vcD&eD-vD&.uqgÍ\H*r$e/^cGH*<l#q/v/y};<l#. pl-<&xk_eD-rGJÍ\H*uqgtq/r$e/^q/tq/eJ_w#, ySv/t<dx_v}$}$eD- uJ-x_ySr$e/^q/zd-1H-w#, b-q/t_e^v^q/r$e/^tq/1-<D$eD-vD&. rk-cD$vJ;vcD&rdb-xH#w|Sg, q/v^rgcGH*ttD-x_v/tz/^w|SgvD&.

vH*qH+ÍH-tq/+vz-<D$ rGJtvD$zsD-x_b-qJ+q/}h$'Jq/t/^tq/'k#q/w|SgeD-bJ&1h-vJ- ([H 2;14; 1uD 15;20-27; eJ- 12;12;

20;10).bJ&rk-cD$vJ;b-xd;p-v/q/'k#v/rl#cd-td$t1d#eD-, v/}_cd-<D$

qht0h&up-cGH*qhvD&. vge+}h$q/'k#<D$vcsK#}D^'H#b-eD-, t0h&rdvD^t_Í*t_vGM&q/'H#vD&. zD<d (1yH 5;8) eD-qH#. vrH^}h$vrH^}h$eD- v/q/'k#tbd^b#eD-q/tbsH#tbs-, q/1#vd-1#vH#vwD$vvD^b-tuJ_tuD_th-tD-t-r*vge+}h$ txk*eD-Í\H*uqgur$e/^cGH*q/vD&.v/q/eD-tuaD^w#, rGJq/tD-'-vrH^, rGJyutD-uh-v^y1#v/yuqgtz/^, yu'd#e>tq/y'^q/v/y};e;cD+, e;1#eH&rH^vl*eD-, yutD-b-v/Í\H*uqgtq/r$e/^q/vcD&vD&. v/q/eD-tuaD^w#, v/yq/tD-r/+ud#rkeH$rke$eD- yrdb-|GHe>q/v/y0h&'-t};vD&. rGJyutD-uh-v^ySq/|GHe>v/ySr$e/^q/vcD&{-, th-vrGJb-v/tp-vcD&{-. q/t_p_<D$rGJttD-qJ$v^t1#v/y}; yu|GHe>q/r$e/^, q/r/+tqd$tua-{-,th-vrGJb-eD-tp-, q/1H&tq/}#}D eD-{-. rGJyut_e^z#qH#.

55 56


ySv/tv1h-<&b-q/}h$'Jq/'k#z#'d-t}J;v^xH;v^qheD-tD-v}$}${-. q/}J;<D$y1h-<&1h-ud#}$ rGJv/ySb-q/+<&b-v/ySq/tD-r/+ud#rkeH$rke$'h#tuaD vD&. rGJytD-r/+v/q/}#}D }#p-t}_cd-<D$w#, 'k#tD-x_q/1#tk#'Jq/b-xH#b-eJ_tuaD vD&. }_cd-<D$c+zsD+v/rkcD$vJ;t_vGM&q/v/usd#tH'H+tz/^ q/}h$'Jq/t/^tq/t_e^z#t1H_t1-eD-e;tH&t_b-0h&tuaD }keD-r$e>qD_cGH*y}_cd-<D$eD-vD&. xD;eD-w#,}_cd-<D$tD-v/+ÍGM$'Jrk-cD$vJ;tq/t_vGM&q/v/<G$tzd-1H-eD-vD&.q/eJ$'Jq/t_uH^b$qd-z-qD_qD_, th-vtD-b-eD-, rk-cD$vJ;ur$e/^cGH*y/$<D&<D&vh*vD&. v/q/eD-tuaD uqgÍ\H*pH#, “<dvg'Jt_uH b$qd-z-” q/qH#. q/usJ^zpD tq/z^, 'd#x*0h&v/yrh*<&eD-tD-t-r*vD&. xD;rGJth-exd;p-cGH*e1#'Jevh$!k*<l#v/q/usJ$zpD^z/êD-w#,eu<J^x_cGH*v/uqgttD-<J^<d*vh*vD&. xD;rGJth-e<J^x_v/uqg<G$eD-w#, th-vrGJb-v/<G$tq/<+1#b-eD- rGJry/$ut_uH^t_<&xJ e/$v}$eD-vJ-. uqgtq/t_uH t_<&eD- rGJt}/+b-v/eegz/êD-{-. xD;rGJth-ev^<l#v/q/usJ^zpD^z/^vbsêD-w# q/csJ^tvlzl*vl#ul#ud#xJê/$eD-eueg}/+b-vD&. Í\H*uqg}J&v^r$e/^q/v/y};w#, ySq/vv/+ÍGM$b-vz-eD-, th-yStD-uh-x_v/t0h&ttD-, th-y'd#eJ^y1#eD-, t0h&ur$e/^q/v/y};vD&. q/<D$rGJq/1#xd*ty\/+tq/}J;xD;tvl*v/ trGJuqgÍ\H*r$e/^cGH*q/<l#v/y};tuaD^vD&. v/q/eD-tuaD^w#, rGJyutD-uh-v^ySq/|GHe>v/uqgtz/^w# t0h&ur$e/^q/v/y};eD-vD&. q/|GHe>uqgeD-bJ&t0h&zh-v+y/^tq/tk^v^v/ur$e/^v/y};w#, yuxD^v/q/xd;xJ^w^xJ^w|SgeD-vD&.

³ ³ ³


tD-yG H#v/Í\H*tz/^tD-yG H#v/Í\H*tz/^tD-yG H#v/Í\H*tz/^tD-yG H#v/Í\H*tz/^tD-yG H#v/Í\H*tz/^th]zth]zth]zth]zth]zMMMMM&&&&& 30 30 30 30 30 ----- rh& 6 rh& 6 rh& 6 rh& 6 rh& 6

r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}- th]zth]zth]zth]zth]zMMMMM&&&&& 30 30 30 30 30zDv!GzDv!GzDv!GzDv!GzDv!G MMMMM&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-. r# 11;28-30; 12;1, 2; vk 14;1-6;

<D 5;9-16; r# 12;9-14; tJ& 58;7-13.

1ed&xD+1ed&xD+1ed&xD+1ed&xD+1ed&xD+“ySv/t<d#q/Í/+ 'Jq/yG H#t1#xD;tvl*1H-{h, }J&xJ^v/“ySv/t<d#q/Í/+ 'Jq/yG H#t1#xD;tvl*1H-{h, }J&xJ^v/“ySv/t<d#q/Í/+ 'Jq/yG H#t1#xD;tvl*1H-{h, }J&xJ^v/“ySv/t<d#q/Í/+ 'Jq/yG H#t1#xD;tvl*1H-{h, }J&xJ^v/“ySv/t<d#q/Í/+ 'Jq/yG H#t1#xD;tvl*1H-{h, }J&xJ^v/

<tD-qH#. <rd'k#tD-yG H#e1H-vD&” (r# 11;28).<tD-qH#. <rd'k#tD-yG H#e1H-vD&” (r# 11;28).<tD-qH#. <rd'k#tD-yG H#e1H-vD&” (r# 11;28).<tD-qH#. <rd'k#tD-yG H#e1H-vD&” (r# 11;28).<tD-qH#. <rd'k#tD-yG H#e1H-vD&” (r# 11;28).

uqgÍ\H*rGJq/r/+tq/r-vl*tud-p$vD&. v/t0h&tq/tD-r/+tz/êD- tD-v/+ÍGM$'Jq/qH+q/ÍH-w#, q/v=-c+z*q/r-vl*eD-yS'-b-e;pD_th*. xH&c;zd-1H-v/txd;t1#'Jt_Í*ph$\+t0h&1H-vz-eD-, t0h&tq/csJ^v/tt_p_t0h&1H-eD- t0h&1H-pH#q/+1h-e;xH&th*.“rGJe1H-ph$\+</$v/q/'J$b#eD-vJ-vrH^vJ-.” tJ&v/+0SJ#uGM#, DA p.

287.

Í\H*tq/tD-r/+<D$rGJt'k#eJ-zsD-x_<G$tq/r-vl*qH&xH&tcD&y<D&}h$}h$vh*vD&. t0h&rGJq/r-vl*tuqgqd*x_xD&<l#q/r-vl*<D$, t0h&}J&v/^v/}_cd-r$e><l#yS|S$tcH;t}^'-vh*txDeD-vD&. xD;rGJth-yt_Í*t0h&tq/tD-r/+eD-, yS'd#e>b-q/r$vd-v/t0h&ttD-,t0h&tq/xD;e>q/r-vl*eD- }_cd-zd-1H-tq/xD;e>t1d#vrGJb-vD&.

rGJr*, v/q/r-vl*tus$, q/r-vl*vHxH&vxH&, rk!GM&eH$veH$eD-vD&.

57 58

v!GM&<D$yut_Í*r$vd-b-v/vH*r#1k&tz/^<D$q/}J;v/tx_'k-'$b-qJ+r;1H&eH$t}J;<D$eD-vD&. uqgÍ\H*'k#eJ-zsD-x_0h&v/tq/tD-r/+txDeD-q/v/r;1H&eH$<D$, yrdb-tD-cd#bJ&1h-vJ-eD-vD&. q/r-vl*<D$th-rGJ<G$twch#z0#w|Sg, 'JuqgÍ\H*, cH;}^v/t'k#eJ-zsD-x_0h&eD-, ySju=#tD-cd#<l#t0h&tq/r-vl*vHxH&vxH&<D$bJ&t0h&tD-cd#t1d#eD-vD&. q/v/tu/^'d-xk*vrHêD-, rGJySrdb-'k#eJ-zsD-x_t0h&twch#z0#v/ySq/tD-r/+txD<D$eD-vD&.

twk*twk*twk*twk*twk* rh& 1rh& 1rh& 1rh& 1rh& 1“Í\H*tq/<d#rG JtÍG H&cd*vD&.”“Í\H*tq/<d#rG JtÍG H&cd*vD&.”“Í\H*tq/<d#rG JtÍG H&cd*vD&.”“Í\H*tq/<d#rG JtÍG H&cd*vD&.”“Í\H*tq/<d#rG JtÍG H&cd*vD&.”

v/ (r# 11;20-27) z/êD- Í\H*t_Í*q/v/'d^}&vvH&zd-1H-,rGJv/t0h&'k#eJ-q/v^v#t-r*vge+}h$ q/eD+<gv^xJ 1#vtD-b-eD-vD&. t0h&'k#eJ-<l#q/v^vdv^v#'Jzh-xk_1#t0h&1H-bJ&t0h&1H-1h-<&b-q/rGJq/wD$ (<D 14;6) Í\H*uqgrGJq/rGJq/wD$v}$<D$vh$q/v/t0h&1H-tus$eD-vD&. q/eD-th-vv/+ÍGM$'H#b-eD-, t0h&u'k#eJ-q/v^v#t-rH^'H#, (r# 11;23) vge+}h$eD-e1H-eD+<gv^xJ^t1#th*. v/q/eD-tuaD^w#, “e0h&'-, uy/et+{h,.....eth-b-q/r$0h&v/pD'/+tz/^w#, rdtD-'H#0h&xD;rkveH$<D$vD&.” <vD$b-e1H-<D$, xD;q/ph$\+trkeH$eD-, e1H-rdxd;b-e#eJ_pD'/+tq/ph$\+eD-'H#vD&.

rGJr*v/tq/+zd- 25-27 z/êD-, Í\H*uqgp#x_t_uH b$qd-z-q/v/zguqg<G$ttD-eD-, 'k#eJ-zsD-x_0h&ys^ys^vh*, rGJv/'d zd-1H-vz-<D$vxd;q/+b-t0h&, rD_bH#cGH*t0h&qH#t-vJ-eD-vD&.

zD<d (r# 11;28-30) eD-vgqH#. v/q/v;<D$uqgÍ\H*pH#q/eD-vJ-. v/t0h&pH#q/csJ^<D$}D tv;cJ+eD-, uJ-x_0h&vD&. rGJb-eD-vJ-.

xD;rGJuqgÍ\H*xk#x_vD$zsD-x_ySveJ$b-q/zd-1H-eD-}D^, t0h&'k#eJ-tq/tD-bl#'Jv/zgw#, t_uH t_<&b-q/ySv/t<d#q/Í/+,

'Jq/yGH#t1#vz-t}; bJ&1d#u'd#e>b-q/tD-yGH#v/tz/^vD&. (r#11;28) v/q/csJ^t}$vrH^t0h&Í\H*rdpH#0h&xD;e1H-r$v/^q/b-r-v/^v}h$, bJ&yS}&vvH&zd-1H-rD_bH#</$t1d#eD-v}h$, t0h&tpD^tr^tD-0h&bJ&pH#q/t1d#eD-, }J&v/t0h&ttD-, e1H-rd'd#e>b-q/tD-yGH#vD&.q/tD-yGH#v/trGJ0h&v/e1H-t1#|SD t};vD&. q/tD-yGH#v/trGJ0h&, q/rk*q/|R-, q/r/+tqd$tua-eD- e1H-rd'd#e>b-vD&. ySv/tveJ$b-q/1H-, ySv/trD_bH#cGH*q/zd-1H-, t};eD-'d#e>b-0h&th*.

q/}J;t}$v/Í\H*tpH#0h&<rdzh-v+q/tD-yGH#v/e1H-eD- rGJq/eD-'H#vJ-. tcD&y<D&rGJq/uaK_q/bsD eD-{-. rGJvgvgth*. Í\H*uqgtq/xd-pd$v/y};eD-, xD&e#e#vh*vD&. q/eD-y'-b-v/q/qd-}h$tq/vD$v^v*v^q/v/cd-vD '^cd-eD-vD&. vge+}h$q/zH#1d#vd*1#v/Í\H*eD-, ySzD^zN#x_cGH*<l#v/q/cdq/0D$eD-rGJth*. vge+}h$xD;rGJth-yt_Í*q/r$vd-q/v/t0h&ttD-, 'k#eJ-zsD-x_uqgtwch#z0#v/yz/êD-w#, q/rdzh-v+y/$q/tD-yGH#v/ySq/tD-r/+tq/u-q/}J$tz/êD-vD&. bJ&yS1h-<&t1d#, v/ySq/tD-cd#xD;e>tr;1H&eH$tuaDêD-w#,yu'd#e>b-tq/tD-yGH#v/yz/êD-vD&.

rGJe1h-<&b-Í\H*uqgzh-v+q/tk^v^v/e};eD- rGJbJ&1h-vJ-.“q/1#q/^'Jq/q_v^1#eD-” rGJq/<d#tÍGH&eD-{-.

tpD^tpD^tpD^tpD^tpD^ rh& 2rh& 2rh& 2rh& 2rh& 2eH$v/q/tD-yG H#vtD-b-zD^cG H*}D^xD;v/q/tD-yG H#teH$.eH$v/q/tD-yG H#vtD-b-zD^cG H*}D^xD;v/q/tD-yG H#teH$.eH$v/q/tD-yG H#vtD-b-zD^cG H*}D^xD;v/q/tD-yG H#teH$.eH$v/q/tD-yG H#vtD-b-zD^cG H*}D^xD;v/q/tD-yG H#teH$.eH$v/q/tD-yG H#vtD-b-zD^cG H*}D^xD;v/q/tD-yG H#teH$.

v/}_cd-csd+<D$Í\H*zd-1H-vz-csJ^t-b-qJ+r;1H&eH$v/trGJ<l#rk!GM&eH$t}J;<D$, pH#0h&'-, rk!GM&eH$veH$<D$b-q/zs$x_cGH*Ík*v/Í\H*v/pl-<&x_vD <l#, b-q/tD-uh-v^xJ^rkc_xH# (txk*) teH$<l#, b-q/tD-uh-x_xJ v/Í\H*r/+x_xJ teH$, Í\H*}J&r$v/+ÍGM$x_xJ <l#,q/}J;vD$zsD-x_0h&bJ&<D$1d#vrH^}h$vrH^}h$, q/t_p_tu/^'d-tD-0h&

59 60

vrH^ “th-rGJbJ&eD-w#, Í\H*r$vl*tq/+txDt-r*'J'k#eJ-zsD-x_0h&q/rdb-tD-cd#r;1H&qH+ÍH-eH$eD-bJ&1h-vJ-eD- rGJtb-eD-vJ-.

zD<dvH*qH+ÍH-tq/+vz-<D$vgqH#. b-qJ+q/}J;<D$v/tveJ-zsD-x_0h&b-eD-rGJeD-vJ-. r# 12;1, 2; vk 14;1-6; r& 2;23-28; <D5;9-16.

xD;rGJyStH&p\hv#zd-1H-b-vh$uJ-ÍD;v/b#bv/+txDeD-, <G$tr;1H&eH$b-q/r$pH-p- (b-1#vd-) 0h&'-vD&. v/q/eD-tuaD w#, <k'&q/bd_q/b$cd-eg1H-, ySz&\pH&1H-tJ-'d#r$qH+ÍH-xJ r;1H&eH$eD-tuaD , tD-uh-x_q/1D_q/1+t-r*vD&. tq/1D_q/1+vz-<D$'k#tD-x_q/tGH-q/<d#Í/+xD;'-vh*yub-xd;q/+u-vD&. t0h&1H-tq/1D_q/1+veêêD- rGJq/eD-vJ-.

xD;rGJq+rd'H-eD-th-'H-v^v/r;1H&eH$eD-, q+rdt'H-eD-ju=#t_{-ju=#t_th*{-. ySz&\pH&zd-1H-t-}$pH#q/+0h&t_b-ju=#th*. rGJv/q+rd<D$r$<l#q/r$v/r;1H&eH$tuaD^vD&. vge+}h$q+rdv/t'H-txDvh$zD cGH*, v'H-v/^b-txD, th-'H-eD-, t_b-1h-vD&. rGJb-eD-vJ-. vrGJb-bJ&txl&t|l&t1d#b-vD&. 'Jq+rdv/t'H-v^v/r;1H&eH$ud#!GM&'h#<D$rGJv/tv=#c+z*q/r-vl*tuaD eD- rGJeur$1H&cGH*{-. q/}J;rdb-qD+rD_tD-t-r*vD&.

v/r;1H&eH$eD-e<dv^xJ e1#v/rh*xH&v$ (!G$) eD-w#, e'-ecd-bG$vbD^th-exh#cGH*eD-w#, rD_ÍDêul#xJ^q/ (er$u$) tuaDêv=-c+z*r;1H&eH$vD&.

v/r;1H&eH$eD-xD;rGJth-rh-t_e}H_eD-, xD;rGJth-evh$pJ_t_r$e>eq/uD q/1d#eD-ju=#{-. tq/pH#q/+eD-rGJ0h&ju=#r$e>vbH_vD&. th-t-eD-rGJq/v=-c+z*r;1H&eH$vD&. xD;rGJe}H_eD-rh-t_tuaD et_uH q/r$q/^bJ&1d#ySvcD&b^rk;zd-1H-u}J&r$v^zH*cGH*rh-eD-ju=#th*. rGJq/v=-c+z*r;1H&eH$vD&. vge+}h$, ySvcD&b^rk;zd-<D$bJ&t0h&tq/1h-<&'-evt_

uH^q/r$q/^b-vge+}h$, t0h&1H-th-}J&r$q/ê/$r$1H&cGH* (r$v^zH*)cGH*rh-eD-ju=#vD&.

v/r;1H&eH$eD-exd-zsH#b-{-. t0h&1H-pH#, exd-zsH#b-v/vd;z^cd-vD&. vge+}h$exd-zsH#b-v/zH*cd-th*. v^}*bJ&e|SD_xH&t1d#, e'k#r/+x_q/tuaD^vD&.

q/}J;vz-eD-rGJq/vêHw|SgvD&. ySrk!GM&eH$zd-1H-xD;ySr$'D q/bJ&ySz&\pH&1H-eD-v}h$vD&. xD;ySr$v^rgcGH*r;1H&eH$tq/qd-}h$qd-bG$1H-vz-v}h$, rGJxD;ySr$v^rgcGH*ySq/qlq/eJ$1H-v}h$, r;1H&eH$v/q/}J;v/tu/^'d-eD-rGJq/eD-vJ-eD- rGJyut_Í*e-1h-tD-cd#bJ&Í\H*tq/'k#eJ-tq/'D^q/xh*eD-vgqH#.

t!agt!agt!agt!agt!ag rh& 3rh& 3rh& 3rh& 3rh& 3Í\H*uqgtq/pH#q/+b-qJ+r;1H&eH$.Í\H*uqgtq/pH#q/+b-qJ+r;1H&eH$.Í\H*uqgtq/pH#q/+b-qJ+r;1H&eH$.Í\H*uqgtq/pH#q/+b-qJ+r;1H&eH$.Í\H*uqgtq/pH#q/+b-qJ+r;1H&eH$.

q/rdb-tD-cd#r;1H&eH$eD-bJ&1h-vJ-. r;1H&eH$tq/xd-pd$t}J;rd|Sgv^rgcGH*txDeD- uqgÍ\H*}J&v^r$<l#q/1#xd*y\/+tq/r$vD&. v/r;1H&eH$eD- yrdb-tD-yGH#<l#v/ySq/zH#q/r$, yrdb-vh$bd_x_b$x_<G$, ySrdb-vh$zH#1d#vd*1#v/q/tD-uD_zd-1H-eD-vD&. rkveH$v/trGJrkeH$v^q+tD-'Jv/}H_'D_tq/zH#1d#vd*1#'Jv/zd-vH$1H-q/1#xd*trkeH$vD&. q/rdb-qD+rD_x_xJ <G$tq/wJ v^q/1H-'J<G$tq/xd;xJ w^xJ^vz-t}J;eD-vD&.

zD<d (r# 12;3-8) eD-vgqH#. uqgÍ\H*'k#eJ-ySz&\pH&1H-tr$Í/+<l#r;1H&eH$tq/<d#eD-bJ&1h-vJ-. Í\H*vD$zsD-x_q/}J;'D^v/ (1p&21;1-6) eD-bJ&1h-vJ-.

vcJ+xJ eD-uqgÍ\H*csJ q/csJ qD_qD_b-qJ+v/q/}J;eD-vD&. zD<d(r# 23;23, 24) q/<D$rGJq/}J;v/tu/^'d-r*v/t0h&1H-t};eD-vD&.uqgÍ\H*rGJtvD$zsD-x_0h& v/tb-qJ+q/rh*<&tud-v/tb-

61 62

q/vkx_0h&eD-ju=#t_'-rGJe>ySvkq/tcd-eD-, pÍG$p'&0H#r$e>t_0h&vD&.p'&0H#'JtxH$zsJ1H-vz-q/1#0Ht1#e#e#vh*tuaD , tq/1#0HeD-tu/^'d-eJ_'H#q/bd_q/b$txl&t|l&1H-'H#vD&. bJ&eD-1d#Í\H*txH$zsJzd-1H-qh, tq/1#0Ht1#v/r;1H&eH$eD-, ju=#'h#t_0h&vD&.

bJ&eD-1d#uqgÍ\H*vD$1h-<&0h&b-qJ+ySvkq/tcd-1H-<D$b-r$<l#q/v/1\d*z/^, v/wJ$qJ+ÍH-tq/r$eD-v/r;1H&eH$eD-qhvD&.bJ&eD-1d#uqgÍ\H*'JtxH$zsJ1H-vz-vh$r$<l#q/v/q/1#xd*y\/+t};tq/r$<D$eD- tu/^'d-eJ_'H#q/r$q/v/1\d*z/^<D$eD-'H#vD&.

v/q/v;<D$uqgÍ\H*pH#q/'Jr$v^qH#v^<G$q/tD-cd#r;1H&eH$t}J;eD-e;rH th*. t0h&tJ-'d#'k#r$zD zN#x_cGH*v/q/tD-cd#q/v/r;1H&eH$tq/qd-}h$tz/^vrGJb-, th-rGJvcD&v/q/tD-cd#r;1H&eH$v/tvrGJb-bJ&q/1D_q/1+b-, tJ-'d#r$zD zN#x_0h&v/q/}J;v/tcD&y<D&vtD-b-tz/^vcD&vD&.

“v/Í\H*trkeH$txDeD-, r;1H&eH$<D$q/r$b-pH-p-0h&'-'J'k#eJ-zsD-x_q/tJ-v^'-}_cd-twch#z0#w#, t|Sgr-eD-ju=#rdb-'k#eJ-zsD-x_q/wJ^vûqgv}$twch#z0#eD-vD&.” tJ&v/+0SJ#uGM#, The Desire

of Ages, p. 284.

qD+rD_<dxJ 'Jt_p_v^xJ y1#ud#}$'h#qH#. rGJytD-uh-'d-'J'k#eJ-}_cd-tq/1D_q/1+'Jwch#z0#eD-{-, th-rGJvcD&rGJyS'k#eJ-<l#<G$tq/tJ-twch#z0#v/ySz/êD-{-eD-qD+rD_<dqH#.

yl*wyagyl*wyagyl*wyagyl*wyagyl*wyag rh& 4rh& 4rh& 4rh& 4rh& 4r$bs-xJ^q/q&v/r;1H&eH$.r$bs-xJ^q/q&v/r;1H&eH$.r$bs-xJ^q/q&v/r;1H&eH$.r$bs-xJ^q/q&v/r;1H&eH$.r$bs-xJ^q/q&v/r;1H&eH$.

xD;rGJyt_Í*zD<dv/vH*q/1#xd*ty\/+z/êD-, ySuGM#vH*q/t_r/+zd-1H-uGM#eJ_b-qJ+uqgÍ\H*r$bs-xJ^ySq&1H-vz-eD-v/r;1H&eH$vD&. q/r$t1#<D$uJ-x_uqgÍ\H*'Jq/bd_q/b$cd-eg1H-tbl#q/^

q/u-q/}J$tD-x_0h&vD&. th-rGJr;1H&eH$<D$th-b-q/yJ$cGH*<l#eD-,Í\H*'JyS<k'&cd-eg1H-csJ^t-vd*1#v/r;1H&eH$<D$t}J;tv;tD-e;rH^th*.vge+}h$b-qJ+r;1H&eH$t}J;<D$ uJ-x_q/csJ^t-vd*1#v/q/bd_q/b$cd-eg1H-<D$ud#q/+xD'h#vD&. b-qJ+r;1H&eH$rdb-rGJrkeH$veH$eH$vJ-t}J;eD- wh#vd*1#yS'-b-th*. xD;'-vh*Í\H*r/+xk_xJ }D xJ x_v/rl#cd-(eH_ 20, 30) zD cGH*vge+}h$, rk!GM&eH$veH$r;1H&eH$<D$b-q/t_vJ$cGH*v/rkc_xH#teH$ (twk*) eD- vH*qH+ÍH-tq/uGM#eJ_y'-b-th*. Í\H*uqgtD-uh-v^tvlv/tt_vJ$cGH*r;1H&eH$eD- v/vH*q/1#xd*ty\/+vHbH_vl*tz/êD-q/uGM#eJ_yS'-b-vgvgth*. yS'-b-rGJe>rk!GM&eH$r;1H&eH$tq/uGM#eJ_v/vH*q/1#xd*y\/+vHbH_vl*tz/^<D$eD-vD&.

zD<d (r# 12;9-14) eD-vgqH#. q/uGM#eJ_0h&q/eD-vJ-. q/}J;t}$vrH^<D$'k#rH+1k_rH^1#y/$eD- rGJtb-eD-vJ-.

“xD;xJ 'D#r;1H&teH$eD-, Í\H*uqgvh$!k*v/1\d*z/^vD&. xD;eD-w#t0h&'-ÍD yStpl-1H&vcD&z$v}$vD&. ySz&\pH&1H-cd#<d1l&t0h&v/tur$q/eD-vJ-eD-vD&. uqg1h-<&qd-0h& xD;rGJt0h&th-r$bs-xJ^ySq&zd-v}$<D$eD-, ySz&\pH&1H-upH#t0h&v/tv=-c+z*r;1H&eH$tq/r-vl*eD-vD&. vge+}h$Í\H*uqgtJ-'d#r$v^ÍD;cGH*t0h&1H-tq/eJ$tq/qD+rD_tb-r-1H-tuaD v/r;1H&eH$<D$t0h&r$bs-xJ ySpl-1H&vcD&z$v}$<D$eD-vD&. t-'-q/v/yS<k'&zd-1H-vr$}h$b-q/v/r;1H&teH$<D$eD-,uqgÍ\H*'k#eJ-pd$t0h&1H-bJ& “v/r;1H&eH$<D$ySju=#r$}h$q/rGJth*{-”v/r;1H&eH$eD-ySju=#r$q/t/êD-{-. v/r;1H&eH$eD-th-ySrD_bH#cGH*ySv/xd;xJ w^xJ b-1#r/+eD-uuJ-x_ySr$1H&yS|S$vD&. v/q/eD-tuaD w#,uqgÍ\H*'-ÍD^q\&\&bH#1H- 'k#eJ-t0h&1H-tq/b-r-eD-vD&.”tJ&v/+0SJ#uGM#, The Desire of Ages, p. 286.

v/tzD^cGH*r;1H&teH$veH$td$q/vD$zsD-x_0h&, xD;rGJyS|S$v}$th-}ltJ_b-v/r;1H&eH$eD- ySz&\pH&1H-vD$0h&, ySba^b-th*. vge+}h$xD;rGJ

63 64

t0h&1H-t1d-zd-v'k$th-v^xh*cGH*v/xH&z/^z/êD-vh$xk#x_xJ^b-y/^vD&. v/q/eD-tuaD w#, uqgÍ\H*pH#0h&, q/v/yS|S$eD-vk'd-ÍGM$'d-eJ_'H#1d-zd-v'k$'H#rGJth*{-. v/q/eD-tuaD w#v/r;1H&eH$eD- ySju=#xd;xJ^w^xJ^ySv}$v/tb-xd;q/|S_q/e#v}$<D$eD-vD&.

ySju=#qD+rD_'Jxk_v^y1# bJ&1d#yStD-cd#r;1H&eH$<D$vuJ-x_b-q/qd-t/^v/yS}l&}$t};v}h$, th-rGJvcD&bJ&1d#uuJ-x_q/qd-}h$t};eD-vgqH#. bJ&1d#<G$ud#y/$w#'k#eJ-zsD-x_ySq/eJ$tq/tD-r/+t};eD-'k#uJ-x_q/qd-}h$v/yS}l&}$t};vgqH#.

VyDywH*VyDywH*VyDywH*VyDywH*VyDywH* rh& 5rh& 5rh& 5rh& 5rh& 5tD-cd#r;1H&eH$.tD-cd#r;1H&eH$.tD-cd#r;1H&eH$.tD-cd#r;1H&eH$.tD-cd#r;1H&eH$.

bJ&q/uGM#eJ_v/vH*q/1#xd*y\/+vHbH_tz/êD-t1d#, uqgÍ\H*v}$r$}#}D cGH*r;1H&eH$eD-vgvgth*. xD;rGJyS|S$1H- (ySz&\pH&'Jq/bd_q/b$cd-eg1H-) 'k#tD-x_q/tGH-q/<d#Í/+v/r;1H&eH$<D$eD-, uqgÍ\H*vcD&r$ÍGH&x_cGH*yS|S$1H-tq/'J$b#tq/tGH-q/<d#tÍ/+vcD&vD&.Í\H*xJ x_xJ v/rl#cd-}D teH_t<$vz-t<$, Í\H*zd-1H-vz-tD-cd#'H#r;1H&eH$eD-v/rk!GM&eH$eD-vD&. xD;rGJtxD v/<J<$pl$txDeD-, bJ&q/}J;z;zD q\&'d- “Socrates” uGM#eJ_0h&t1d#, “v^bl#Í\H*q/tD-uD_zd-xD;tvl*bd_x_b$x_'Jt_bd_vh$z*ud#!GM&'h#v/rk!GM&eH$veH$<D$eD-vD&.vge+}h$, \dr&, 'JtvZ+'H<$q/tD-uD_vcD&eD-xd;q/+0h&th*.”Ecclesiastical History, book 5, p. 289. vrH^}h$vrH^}h$, vH*q/1#xd*y\/+<D$xd;t1#b-qJ+r;1H&eH$<D$eD- ySju=#tD-uh-yJ$cGH*e;}$th*.

zDxJ (r# 12;12) vbs^'D#qH#. qD+rD_<dq/csJ <D$vgqH#. “r$t1#bJ&eD-w#, v/r;1H&eH$<D$, }h$r$q/}h$vD&.” rGJtcD&y<D&bJ&1h-vJ-.bJ&Í\H*vD$zsD-x_0h&t1d#eD-, r;1H&eH$<D$ySju=#tD-cd#eD- yrdb-r$q/eD-'H#vJ-.

yS<k'&tq/r-vl*th-zh-v+q/ba^q/q&zd-v/r;1H&eH$'-vh*eD-, Í\H*uqg'k#eJ-zsD-'J'k#e-1h-t-t0h&1H-vD&. q/ba xJ q/eD-bJ&q/zh-v+ba xJ^q/v/r;1H&eH$t1d#, rkt}$eH$eD-ba 1h-qhvD&. vcJ+xJêD-uqgÍ\H*vD$zsD-x_0h&v/vH*r#1k&z/êD-bJ&<D$1d#, “r$t1#bJ&eD-w#,ySuGM#vH*v/t1h-rl#cd-tb^trk;t}J;tuaDûd#}$'h#eD-, r$t1#bJ&}H_uqgv/tzD_x_tq/tvH$'Jtq/t1+v/ttD-uh-uD_q/tv;t1d#eD-vD&.” (r# 13;52) Í\H*uqgv}$<D$}J&qd*e><l#q/vk'd-ÍGM$'d-t1+eD- q/rdb-t_p_tv;tD-e;rH th*.

zDtJ& 58;7-13 eD-vgqH#. q/zd*x_Í\H*'JtD-r/+bJ&tq/r-vl*t1d#<D$ 'Jq/tD-cd#r;1H&eH$<D$eD-, vH*qH+ÍH-tq/+<D$'k#eJ-zsD-x_th-y/$tcD&y<D&bJ&1h-vJ-. q/csJ^v/trGJ “th-eua-yJ$cGH*ec_v/eq/rk*v$'-e0h&v/<rkeH$qH+ÍH-tz/^w#” q/csJ <D$v/e};tcD&y<D&rGJbJ&1h-vJ-. v^q+'-q/v/q/xd;t1#rl#cd-t1D+1/+}$tq/y\/+tq/r$t};eD- urGJbJ&1h-vJ-.

t1=#t1=#t1=#t1=#t1=# rh& 6rh& 6rh& 6rh& 6rh& 6r$vd-t-x_t};.r$vd-t-x_t};.r$vd-t-x_t};.r$vd-t-x_t};.r$vd-t-x_t};.

“tD-'Jv/q/bd_q/b$'Jq/bd_q/b$vtD-b-.” ySv}$pH#0h&,“yS|S$t}h$vz-r$q/}h$vD&, 'JyS|S$tt/^vz-r$q/t/^vD&. vge+}h$yS|S$t}h$vz-r$q/t/^tuaD eD- b-r$e>q/bd_q/b$vD&.” v/ (AD

1600) txDtd$ya+1h#q\&ySuGM#vH*v}$ “Blaise Pascal” zh-xk_1#0h&“yS|S$1H-v/tvr$b-q/t/^, 'JtD-v/+ÍGM$'Jq/1#xd*vz-eD-, rk*v$e>'H#, yS|S$1H-v/ttD-'Jv/q/bd_q/b$1H-eD-'H#vD&. q/<D$rGJtv^}*bJ&v!GM&<D$q/r$vd-b-qJ+r;1H&eH$t}J;<D$eD-vD&. xD;rGJuqgÍ\H*ua-xJ^pd$v/ySz&\pH&1H-ttD-}D^t_p_t0h&1H- v/r;1H&eH$eD-}h$ySr$q/}h$th*{-. ySrdb-r$r/+q/{-, th-vrGJb-yrdb-r$1H&q/{-. q/csJ^<D$

65 66

Pwo - 5

r$1#x_ySz&\pH&1H-xD;'-vh*vD$t_Í*tJ-r$1H-cGH*uqgÍ\H*eD-vD&. v/r;1H&eH$eD- yStD-cd#wD$wD$vD vD$tuaD w#, th-uJ-x_q/r$1H&q/eD-b-u}h${-. th-rGJvcD&v/<G$tr;1H&eH$eD- th-yS'k#eJ-<G$tq/tJ-'Jtq/<+1#eD-w#, urGJq/t}h$w|SgrGJth*{-.” tJ&v/+0SJ#uGM#, The Desire

of Ages, p. 287.

³ ³ ³


yS<k'&zd-'JySvcD&b^rk;zd-tuqgyS<k'&zd-'JySvcD&b^rk;zd-tuqgyS<k'&zd-'JySvcD&b^rk;zd-tuqgyS<k'&zd-'JySvcD&b^rk;zd-tuqgyS<k'&zd-'JySvcD&b^rk;zd-tuqgrh& 7 rh& 7 rh& 7 rh& 7 rh& 7 ----- 13 13 13 13 13

r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}- rh& 7rh& 7rh& 7rh& 7rh& 7zDv!GzDv!GzDv!GzDv!GzDv!G MMMMM&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-. r# 14;1-21; 2rd 3;14; r# 14;22-33;

tJ& 29;13; r# 15;1-20; r# 15;21-28.

1ed&xD+1ed&xD+1ed&xD+1ed&xD+1ed&xD+“</$<[d0$<D$, <ud#e>e/$v/q/rG Jq/wD$t};, <rdzD_“</$<[d0$<D$, <ud#e>e/$v/q/rG Jq/wD$t};, <rdzD_“</$<[d0$<D$, <ud#e>e/$v/q/rG Jq/wD$t};, <rdzD_“</$<[d0$<D$, <ud#e>e/$v/q/rG Jq/wD$t};, <rdzD_“</$<[d0$<D$, <ud#e>e/$v/q/rG Jq/wD$t};, <rdzD_

x*epl-w#, <rd<dv^cGgvê/$, 'Jzh-v+e/$v/q/tk^v^|SD^v^x*epl-w#, <rd<dv^cGgvê/$, 'Jzh-v+e/$v/q/tk^v^|SD^v^x*epl-w#, <rd<dv^cGgvê/$, 'Jzh-v+e/$v/q/tk^v^|SD^v^x*epl-w#, <rd<dv^cGgvê/$, 'Jzh-v+e/$v/q/tk^v^|SD^v^x*epl-w#, <rd<dv^cGgvê/$, 'Jzh-v+e/$v/q/tk^v^|SD^v^v/yScrs/;t};, v/q/z^v/ySq=$1H-t};vD&” (tJ& 42;6)v/yScrs/;t};, v/q/z^v/ySq=$1H-t};vD&” (tJ& 42;6)v/yScrs/;t};, v/q/z^v/ySq=$1H-t};vD&” (tJ& 42;6)v/yScrs/;t};, v/q/z^v/ySq=$1H-t};vD&” (tJ& 42;6)v/yScrs/;t};, v/q/z^v/ySq=$1H-t};vD&” (tJ& 42;6)

v/r#1k&z/êD-uqgÍ\H*vD$zsD-x_ys^}h$r*, (r# 15;24) “q/t_r/+v^<}J&e>&v/1d-v/tv^rgv/yStH&p\hv#t}H_zd-ttD-vD&.”v/Í\H*}J&v^r$e>yS|S$t1GH-t<-tbd^b#eD-, t0h&vh$vD$v^v*v^q/1#xd*ty\/+eD-v^q+'-q/v/yStH&p\hv#xH&c;zd-1H-t};vD&.

vge+}h$, v/vH*qH+ÍH-x/+bH_<&tz/êD-, 'k#eJ-zsD-0h&, <G$tq/<dxJ cGgxJ eD-, vrGJb-e>yStH&p\hv#zd-b-vD&. uqg<G$|GHe>yStH&p\hv#zd-eD- bJ&1d#uuJ-x_q/qd-}h$v/ySv/ttD-v/}_cd-csd+<D$xD;tvl*t};vD&. “q/<D$rGJ<G$v/twJ^v^rl#cd-}_cd-, 'k#pJ_x_cGH*t0h&1H-v/q/v;ÍH^ÍH^vh*'k#uJ-x_xH&r/+bJ&1d#yS}l&}$1H-utD-b-t};vD&. zh-v+qhq/r/+v/ySv/txd;q/+t0h&eD-vD&. “<[d0$<G$v/twJ v^rl#cd-w#, ya-x_w#, v/t'$v^}_cd-, 'Jq/v/trJ-x_v/tz/^,ySv/tzh-v+1-|Sd&v/q/crs/;v/ttD-0h&v/tvD^, v}$eD-, pH#0h&bJ&<D$, </$<[d0$<D$, <ud#e>e/$v/q/rGJq/wD$t};, <rdzD_x*

67 68

epl-w#, <rd<dv^cGgvê/$, 'Jzh-v+e/$v/q/tk v^|SD v^v/yScrs/;t};, v/q/z^v/ySq=$1H-t};, bJ&1d#erd0Jx_ySrh*bsD-trh*1-, bJ&1d#erdr$}#zN#ySv/tb-q/caL#x*vz- bJ&1d#erdxk#x_t_r$e>yScH#zd-v/ttD-v/q/cH#txD+z/^vD&.” (tJ& 42;5-7).

q/<D$, rGJc+zsD+v/yStH&p\hv#zd-eD-, rpJt&rdb-tD-zsD-x_v/tus$, bJ&1d#<G$tpl-uxD^pd$v/}_cd-x/+zsd_<&eD-vD&. v!GM&<D$yut_Í*b-q/}J;|S$cd#b-qJ+<G$tpl-xl#pd$v/ ySv/ttJ-'d#q/xd;xJ^w^xJ^vz-ttD-eD-vD&.

twk*twk*twk*twk*twk* rh& 8rh& 8rh& 8rh& 8rh& 8vkt_vktD$ySv/t1#0Hv^'d$vz-.vkt_vktD$ySv/t1#0Hv^'d$vz-.vkt_vktD$ySv/t1#0Hv^'d$vz-.vkt_vktD$ySv/t1#0Hv^'d$vz-.vkt_vktD$ySv/t1#0Hv^'d$vz-.

v/Í\H*tr$q/v/tvkt_vktD$q/tus$, yS1h-<&t}h$xk*eD-rGJv/tvkt_vktD$yS|S$t}$ (5000) y-Ík*'JySrk-'Jzd-1-1H-vD&. (r#14;21) rGJr*, bJ&v/q/}J;xD;tvl*v/vH*qH+ÍH-t1+z/^q/}J;<D$zh-v+r$q/+<l#y/$ bJ&1d#yue-1h-tcD&y<D&v/Í\H*r$<l#q/<D$eD-vD&.

zD r# 14;1-21. q/vkt_vktD$q/r$z#'d-<D$uJ-x_q/v/xH$zsJ1H-vz-t};q/eD-vJ-.

tD-uh-v^<de1#v/xH$zsJ1H-v/txDtd$eD-qH#. b/^xH&q\&p<D[+rGJ<G$tyS|S$v}$, tcd-ÍGH-b-q/'_xh*cGH*0h&vD&. q/}J;eD-t0h&1H-1h-<&b-}h$b-pJ-vD&. rGJv/t0h&1H-tus$ySv}$vh$vD$b-<h&|R*vD&. t0h&1H-t1#ub-xH#'Ju1#rJ-q/vD&eD- vH*qH+ÍH-uGM#zsD-x_th*.vge+}h$q/}J;<D$uuJ-x_q/r$cGgt0h&1H-tq/eJ$w|SgeD- q/qD+rD_tv;tD-th*. vge+}h$bJ&eJ_<D$Í\H*'k#eJ-q/v^v#v/tvkt_vktD$yS1#0Ht1#vz-tuaD^, t1#t}J;ux_xJ^xD;'-vh*utD-uh-zd&vd&1#eD-vD&.

q/<D$rGJq/}J;<D$tD-v/+ÍGM$'JtcD&y<D&, 'k#tD-x_t-x_xH$zsJzd-1H-tq/eJ$w|SgvD&. Í\H*vkt_yS<k'&zd-1H-<D$ rGJt'k#e_x_xJ^y/$

ud#}$v/<G$zh-v+vûd-r&e&v/yStH&p\hv#zd-1H- v/t}J&xJ^}#0H^0^v/|Sgrke/+z&txDtd$vD&. “vk&vgtD-x_xJ v/<k'&tq/bd_q/b$tq/qlq/eJ$tz/^, “rpJt&u}J&v^v/bd_vh$z*tz/^1#eD- ud-r&e&u}J&v^xJê;bs^'H#vD&.

v/q/eD-tuaD^w#, xD;rGJÍ\H*vkt_vktD$ySt}$ (5000) eD-,bJ&v/t'k#t_bd_vh$z*q/t_t0h&1H-xd;q/+Í\H*bJ&rpJt&t1d#eD-,rGJbJ&t'd#e>b-xJûd-r&e&t1d#eD-vD&.” Jon Paulien uGM#, The Abun-

dant Life Bible Emplifier, pp. 139, 140.

q/<D$rGJw|Sgv/yS|S$1H-tq/vd-b-rpJt&eD-vD&. rpJt&eD-rdr$vJx_t0h&1H-tq/tJ-'d#vz-eD-vD&. v/txDtbd b#eD-, crs/;1H-vz-tJ-'d#'k#uJ-x_uqgÍ\H*v/pÍG$tv;w#, xD;rGJÍ\H*uqgvxd;q/+b-0h&tuaD^, t0h&1H-t1#}#}D^cGH*'d-r*vD&. xD;rGJt0h&1H-tq/<dvgeD-vuJ-x_b-, y/$t-}$ua-cGH*t1#v/<h&|R*eD-vD&.uqgÍ\H*}J&vêD-vrGJb-bJ&t0h&1H-tq/<dvgeD- rGJ}_cd-tq/<dvgw#, Í\H*uqgvcD&tq/r$v/tub-r$0h&eD-tD-t-r*'H#vD&. tq/r$eD-vrGJb-}_cd-, rGJq/r$v/rl#cd-x#tuaD vD&.

eq/<dvgeuqgeD- rGJbJ&1h-vJ-. rGJeq/<dvgeD-tD-tH_cd#eD-{-.

tpD^tpD^tpD^tpD^tpD^ rh& 9rh& 9rh& 9rh& 9rh& 9q/b-wJ^xD;tvl*tuqg.q/b-wJ^xD;tvl*tuqg.q/b-wJ^xD;tvl*tuqg.q/b-wJ^xD;tvl*tuqg.q/b-wJ^xD;tvl*tuqg.

xD;rGJuqgÍ\H*vkt_vktD$yScrs/;z#'d-}D eD-, t_r/+txH$tzsJ1H-vh$!k*v/csH&vzsd_tz/^csJ+csJ+w#, c_pd$0h&v/0gvcD&vD&. (r# 14;22).t0h&tJ-'d#bJ&1d#q/wk^x_wk^v^vtD-b-v/crs/;tus$<D$v}h$,'JbJ&1d#crs/;1H-vr$xH*x*b-t0h&v}h$eD-vD&. txDbJ&<D$q\&v/t}h$v}$, tJ-'d#y'^x*q/v/txH$zsJ-1H-t}; v/t0h&1H-rdb-r$q/bJ&1h-vJ-v1h-<&b-tuaD^vD&. “v/q/eD-tuaD^w#, ud#e><l#xH$zsJ

69 70

1H-vD&.” tJ&v/+0SJ#uGM#, “uqgÍ\H*t_r/+t0h&1H-vh$!k*v/csH&z/^csJ+csJ+w#, c_pd$0gvcD&v/uy+et+w#, tD-v^z*cGH*v/crs/;1H-eD-vD&.t0h&tD-uh-y'^x*t1#v/q/ud_x_z#v^v/tt/^vz-vb-b-vD&. vcD&cD&td$vcsJ^q/+b-cd-eg1H- v/q/x_'k-'$tq/b-e;qd*vge+}h$, bJ&eJ_<D$csJ^q/+t0h&1H-vD&. q/csJ^q/+q/<D$uJ-x_tcd;tw$v1h-b-eD-, t0h&1H-1h-<&0h&tuaD^w#, bJ&1d#utD-upk$t};,t0h&1H-ua-cGH*t1#v/y_vJ-0D$vh$q/vD&.” The Desire of Ages, p.

378.

zD<d (r# 14;23-33) eD-vgqH#. Í\H*eD-rGJe>&cs/+tuqgv/txd;xJ^w^xJ^q/v}$eD-, vH*qH+ÍH-tq/+<D$rGJtvD$zsD-x_bJ&1h-vJ-.

xD;rGJv/rke$vcD&, xH$zsJ1H-'-b-ySv}$}J&v/t0h&1H-ttD-}#z*v/xH&zH#cd-w#, tD-'Jv/q/1#rJ-1#zsJ 'J|R#zs;0h&'-'d-r*vD&. ySv}$<D$rGJt0h&1H-tuqgw#, <h&|R*pH#t0h&1H- “rGJ</$w#, xD;1#rJ-q/v}h$”(tq/+zd- 27) q/csJ^v/trGJ “</$” <D$v/]}Hp#tv=vcD& “ego

eimi” tcD&y<D& “rGJ</$vD&.” q/<D$rGJuqg<G$trH^vD&. zD<d (2rd3;14).

vH*qH+ÍH-txD, vbs^b-vbsêD-, vD$zsD-x_0h&v/e>&cs/+tq/b-wJ^1H-xD;tvl*<D$eD-, tD-v/<G$tq/y/^tz+v*eD-vD&. v/vH*t_tl# (104) z/êD-vD$zsD-x_0h&, <G$rGJq/wJ vûqgvu#v/^,rGJt<dxJ cGgxJ y/$w#, c+zsD+v/t0h&tq/pD q/rêD-, }_cd-<D$tD-uJ-x_'Je>&cs/+tq/vh$q/xJ^q/ bJ&tq/r-vl*tD-0h&t1d#vD&. v/t0h&trh*<&eD-q/tD-uh-1l&tv;tD-e;rH^th*. t0h&tq/b-wJ^tD-v/}_cd-<D$eD-, tD-uh-cGH*|Sd#v^x;0h&th*. yS<k'&zd-rGJ}h$, ySvcD&b^rk;zd-rGJ}h$eD-, <dxJ cGgxJ 0h&rD_ÍD ud#q/+xD'h#, bJ&v/tpD tr^tD-0h&v/y+vJ-tvH$rkvzk*eD-'k#tD-yxk*cGH*0h&1h-vD&. zD<d ([H 1;3).

pyHw/&ud#|Sgx_0h&, “uqg{h, xd;xJ^w^xJ^</$qH#” (r#14;30) q/csJ tvl<D$rGJt1D-x_v/yz/ûd#}$, t}J;bJ&<D$, uqgth-

v/r$q/^b-y/$, th-vxd;xJ^w^xJ^b-y/$eD-, q/ur$t1#v/y};bJ&1h-vJ-. bJ&pyHw/&q/+<&b-q/r$t1#bJ&eD-t1d#eD-, 'k#eJ-pd$y/$v/yStD-v/q/'J$b#t}_cd-v*<D$eD-, uqgth-vtD-b-eD- y}J;yb#'-y0h&ySr$q/1h-e;rH^th*.

qD+rD_<d, v/e}J;eb#'-e0h&eD-, er$q/v1h-b-e;rH eD-{-. bJ&1d#e}J;eb#eD-rdb-tD-'d#eJ <l#t1# v/ySv}$v/tur$q/ê/$eD-tD-}J&v/Í\H*ttD-, rGJbJ&1h-vJ-.

t!agt!agt!agt!agt!ag rh& 10rh& 10rh& 10rh& 10rh& 10yS|S$v/tusJ^r$}h$t1# (ySt_vD&q/1H-)yS|S$v/tusJ^r$}h$t1# (ySt_vD&q/1H-)yS|S$v/tusJ^r$}h$t1# (ySt_vD&q/1H-)yS|S$v/tusJ^r$}h$t1# (ySt_vD&q/1H-)yS|S$v/tusJ^r$}h$t1# (ySt_vD&q/1H-)

“tcd;rGJbJ&eD-w#, uqgpH#0h&'-, yScrs/;<D$, 1k#bl#t1#v/<tD-v/ted#, 'Jr$v$z^</$v/ted#zsH$vge+, tD-uh-t1#<J^v/</$w#,tq/1#rJ-</$eD-, uJ-x_v/yS|S$tq/1D_q/1+vD&.” (tJ& 29;13).q/csJ^<D$rGJuqg<G$csJ^q/v/yStH&p\hv#zd-1H- v/zsd^vH$vH$txDtd$vD&. tq/+txDbJ&<D$, v/q/tD-uD_t};rGJq/y\/+eD-vJ-. v/q/v;<D$uqgzh-xk_1#q/}J;eH&rH^v/tu/^'d-ju=#yr$v}h$eD-rGJeD-vJ-.

rD-ptJ&ph<&tq/uGM#<D$, v/eH_<$pl$t-r*t};Í\H*uqg'k#eJ-pd$q/tD-uD_cd-eg1H-vz- v/tr$q/x_'k-'$<G$tq/1D_q/1+1H-t}J;eD-vD&.

zD<d v/ (r# 15;1-20) eD-vgqH#. v/q/v;<D$uqgÍ\H*rGJtvD$zsD-x_q/eD-vJ-.

xD;rGJuqgÍ\H*}J&xJ^xD^xJ^v/uy/et+eD-w#, uqgÍ\H*'-ÍD^v/<k'&cd-eg1H-csJ^wh*q/b-qJ+q/r$b-1#vd-yS|S$t}J;eD-vD&. xD;rGJÍ\H*txH$zsJ1H-vcsK#t_'H#b-q/t_eD- v1l&0#b-tpl-tuaD^, <k'&cd-eg1H-vz-rdtD-uh-q/r-v/uqgÍ\H*tvD vt_1D_b-txH$zsJ1H-tuaD^vD&.

71 72

v/q/eD-t}J;eD-, uqgÍ\H*t_v*t0h&1H-'Jv/q/csJ qD_qD_vh*vD&. “ySt_vD&q/1H-{h, bJ&rD-ptJ&ph<&pH#q/t1d#, ySvq=$<D$1k#bl#t1#v/</$v/ted#, 'J<l#<_</$v/ted#zsH$eD-, th-rGJt0h&1H-t1#<J v/</$vD&.” (r# 15;8). Í\H*tq/csJ <D$rGJy};ud#}$'h#vD&. yrdb-'-yS}l&}$tq/b-r-, tq/'J$b#<D&r*, th-rGJySq/'J$b#vcD&yS'-v^xJ^th*. v/q/eD-tuaD^w#, ySuJ-1h-v/ySrGJv/yS|S$v/tt_vD&v^t1#, yS|S$v/tusJ^r$}h$<l#t1#1h-ud#}$vD&.

yS|S$v/tusJ^r$}h$t1#, t_vD&v^t1#eD-yrh*vJ$w|SgvD&.vge+}h$yrdb-xk_v^y1#, ySe+qg'-vh*uJ-bJ&eD-1d#1h-vD&. vuJ-b-bJ&eD-1d#v}h$ rGJyutD-uh-xk_v^y1#bJ&1h-vJ-.

yl*wyagyl*wyagyl*wyagyl*wyagyl*wyag rh& 11rh& 11rh& 11rh& 11rh& 11q/t_tbsJ-tqJtD-v^xh*v/pyG JxH#.q/t_tbsJ-tqJtD-v^xh*v/pyG JxH#.q/t_tbsJ-tqJtD-v^xh*v/pyG JxH#.q/t_tbsJ-tqJtD-v^xh*v/pyG JxH#.q/t_tbsJ-tqJtD-v^xh*v/pyG JxH#.

xD;rGJuqgÍ\H*vkt_vktD$yScrs/;z#'d-, r$bs-xJ^ySpl#ySq&1H-,'JvD$v^v*v^q/v/t|S$<k'&zd-1H-}DêD-, tD-uh-t1#v/uvh$xJ^q/v;}l&}$, vh$pd$0h&v/ySvcD&b^rk;zd-1H-tD-tv;eD-vD&.

zD<d (r# 15;21-28) eD-vgqH#. q/}J;<D$rGJt'k#1h-<&y/$q/}J;eD-vJ-.

v/z/^1#t-bD^q/}J;<D$ ySzD}D^ySq/qD+rD_<d, rGJq/<D&th*.tc_xH#eD-yS'-b-, uqgÍ\H*eD-cd#e-bl#ySrk-<D$th*. xD;eD-}D , t0h&csJ^q/v/ySrk-eD-, tq/csJ eD-qD_zsD;v=-vh*vD&. pH#0h&bJ&<D$1d#, “q/v/zd-1-tq/t_eD-yr$e>w#, cGH*v^v/xGH-tD-eD-}h$th*.” (tq/+zd- 26).

yS|S$v}$th-etJ-'d-r$xH$1d#, th-ecsJ^q/csJ^bJ&eD-1d#eD-, rduJ-x_exH$1d#b-rd1h-{-. e>1h-vgvgth*.

v/q/eD-tuaD^w#, v/b-qJ+q/}J;eD-, q/rdb-qD+rD_<dq/veê^vD&. tc_xH#vrH , v/q/txDeD-, yS<k'&zd-1H-qD+rD_0h&q/v/

ySvcD&b^rk;zd-eD-'D^v^0h&bJ&xGH-t1d#vD&. vge+}h$v/q/v;<D$uqgÍ\H*1d <l#]}Hp#tq/csJ “xGH-zd-” tD-v/}H_b-q/vkt_vktD$v/pyGJxH#eD-vD&.

q/}J;eH&rH^vrH^, ySu&et+rk-v}$<D$ud#<l#uqgÍ\H* “p'&0H#tzd-cG&” tuaD w#, rGJySrk-<D$1h-<&uqgÍ\H*}h$b-pJ-v/trGJ<k'&zd-v}$vD&. v^}*bJ&q\&v/t}h$v}$, uqgÍ\H*csJ^q/v/ySrk-<D$w#tD-'Jv/q/r$cGg<dtq/eJ$eD-vD&. ySuGM#vH*q\& “Craig Keener”uGM#0h&, “b-vbs^bs^bJ&1d#ySrk-eD-ue-1h-uqgq/1#xd*ty\/+tq/r$<D$eD-vD&. q/v/ySvcD&b^rk;zd-1H-<D$eJ$q/tl-q/yD$tuaD^w#, uqgÍ\H*r$cGg<dt0h&bJ&1d#u1h-<&<G$tq/qH+q/ÍH-tq/ud_tD-0h&eD-, u'd#eJ <l#t1#v/uqgeD-vD&. q/t'D v/t'k#eJ-0h&r$t1#bJ&rD-ptH&vJ|S&t_r/+pe&tr+vh$t_vkxH&v/<D'+xH&csd*z/^t1d#vD&. q/r$t1#<D$1d+x_pe&tr+v/t1h-<&yStH&p\hv#t<G$eD-vD&. zD<d (2pÍG$ 5;17-18) vH*r#1k& Commentary, p. 417.

vcJ+xJ eD-ySrk-<D$uJ-x_ySrk-t'd-txD&v}$bJ&yS<k'&zd-1H-t_b-<l#q/t_eD- t0h&t_b-ju=#qhvD&.

q/}J;<D$rGJq/}J;v/v<D&b-vge+}h$, ySrdb-eJ$Í\H*w|SgvD&.xD;rGJuqgÍ\H*csJ^'k_vd*1#v/ySrk-eD-w#, v^}*bJ&t0h&csJ^q/v/prh\t&rk-v/p<&ul#txH&z/êJ^t1d#eD-vD&. u&et+rk-tzd-rk-eD-qhv/t0h&tq/eJ$p'&0H#tzd-cG&<D$tuaD b-q/r$bs-xJ^tq/q&eD-vD&.

VyDywH*VyDywH*VyDywH*VyDywH*VyDywH* rh& 12rh& 12rh& 12rh& 12rh& 12ySvcD&b^rk;zd-tuqg.ySvcD&b^rk;zd-tuqg.ySvcD&b^rk;zd-tuqg.ySvcD&b^rk;zd-tuqg.ySvcD&b^rk;zd-tuqg.

zD (r# 15;29-39) eD-vgqH#. xd-<d'Jv/ (r# 14;13-21) eD-vgqH#. q/}J;eH&rH <D$v/tv^}*rD_ÍD 'Jv^q+vd*1#vz-eD- rGJq/eD-vJ-.

73 74

v/vH*q/1#xd*y\/+tz/^<D$ Í\H*vkt_yScrs/;eH&bsêD-, yS|S$t-}$1h-<&0h&th*. tc_xH#eD-rGJq/vkt_yS<k'&zd-1H-w#, vcJ+ubsêD-, rGJv/ySvcD&b^rk;zd-1H-t};vD&. v/q/}J;eH&bs^vl*<D$ Í\H*uqgtD-'Jv/q/<+1#q/v/t0h&1H-vD&.

q/<D$rGJq/v^q+v^rJ$w|SgvD&. ySvcD&b^rk;zd-1H-t-r*}J&v/t0h&ttD-, csJ q/'Jv/t0h&, q/tJ-b-t0h&'Jb-q/vkt_vktD$t0h&v/1#b_\&bH#eD-vD&. rkq&veH$<D$yS'-b-0h&q/1#xd*ty\/+<D$rGJv/tb-qJ+v/y/$ud#}$'h#vD&. <k'&zd-rGJ}h$, ySvcD&b^rk;zd-rGJ}h$,rGJtb-qJ+v/y/$ud#}$vD&.

uqg<G$eD-tq/ud_tD-0h&v/y/$ud#}$'h#, tJ-'d#ud#e>xJ^}_cd-zd-v/t0h&ttD-vD&. “e1H-rGJbJ&yStH&1tdya-zd-t1d#v/<};, rGJth*{-,yStH&p\hv#zd-1H-{h, <[d0$pH#0h&'-, <'k#pJ_x_tH&p\hv# v/c;tHZH#tz/êD-, 'JySzvH|S&zd-v/u#ywD&tz/^, 'JyStpH\t&zd-v/u/&eD-rGJth*{-.” (t&rl# 9;7).

v/q/v;<D$uqg<G$pH#q/eD-vJ-. t0h&t1#tD-e>yStH&p\hv#zd-vrGJb-t1#tD-v/y/$ud#}$rGJth*{-. t0h&t1#tD-v/ySz&v*pwJ^zd-qhrGJth*{-. xD;rGJth-ySt_Í*zD<dv^xH;v^qh, vH*qH+ÍH-v;vH$z/^<D$eD-, 'k#eJ-zsD-x_th-y/$eD-vD&.

zD<d (\d 4;1-12) eD-vgqH#. q/1#xd*ty\/+eD-tz/^1#eD-rGJeD-vJ-. q/1#xd*ty\/+<D$ rGJ0h&v/y/$ud#}$'h#t};vD&. v/vH*qH+ÍH-tq/+z/^<D$ rGJe'-e>q/eD-vJ-.


Í\H*zd-q\&v}$csJ^q/v/txH$zsJzd-1H-b-qJ+<G$tD-{-, tD-th*{-t}J;eD-vD&. xD;rGJt0h&1H-t_Í*e-1h-q/}J;eD-}D^, q\&eD-pH#0h&,

“zsJ1H-{h, cD&v/<1#b_'H#txD, <1#ÍGM$ÍD e1H-bJ&<D$veê^txDtd$,<eJ$<G$th*. xD;rGJth-<qD+rD_x_b-qJ+uqg<G$tD-0h&t}J;eD-w#,b-q/xk#x_cGH*q/}J;<D$v/<1#cHz/^vD&. rGJb-eD-vJ-. q/vrH^rH^vD$</$, rGJ<l#uqg<G$th-vtD-b-eD-, rGJeutD-r/+1h-bJ&1h-vJ-. v/q/eD-tuaD w#, <1#cd0D$x_0h&'-vD&.” xD;rGJth-ySqD+rD_<d}_cd-te>&cs/+<D$th-x_'k-'$vd*1#, th-vvh$b-bJ&q/1D_q/1+vtD-b-t1d#eD- q/ur$t1#bJ&1h-vJ-. yupH#q/v/t'D , xD;rGJyStD-v/'l#vzsd_tx;z/^<D$th-rGJq/tcdth-qD_x_vxH&Í;eD-, rGJq/rdrk*b-y1#th*vD&. xD;eD-w#, xH$zsJzd-1H-vrGJb-Í\H*zd-1H-vz-<D$th-v1h-<&b-q/r-vl*qH&xH&v/vH*qH+ÍH-z/^<D$vge+}h$, qD+rD_e-1h-x_0h&, uqg<G$th-vtD-b-, th-vrGJb-v/uqg<G$tq/1k#usJ$b-eD-, yStD-r/+v1h-b-vD&. v/q/eD-tuaD^w#, xD;rG Jth-ySx_'k-'$uqg<G$,uqg<G$tD-w|SgeD-th-yveJ$b-eD-w#, rGJt0h&t1#urk*th*vD&.uqg<G$tD-w|Sg, twch#z0#eD-tD-zsD-x_0h&v/tq/r-vl*w#, rGJv/tq/1#xd*ty\/+tq/tk^v^tD-v^0h&v/y};tuaD^vD&. xD;'-vh*ySq/'J$b#, ySq/t/^q/1+ (<k'&zd-rGJ}h$, ySvcD&b^rk;zd-rGJ}h$) th-x_'k-'$t0h&vge+}h$, xD;rGJth-y'd#eJ^'Jr$e>1d#x_Í\H*tq/wD$q/vD^v/q/eJ$w|SgeD-w# “yS|S$b-q/tD-uh-wD$tD-uh-vD 0h&v/q/eJ$vD&.”(\d 3;28) xD;rGJth-ySb-q/1d#x_uD^x_q/'J$b#vge+}h$, y</$x_(ud#x_) tq/tk^v^1h-vD&. “r$t1#bJ&eD-w#, ySv/ttD-v/<h&|R*Í\H*tz/^vz-eD-, q/ph$\+p-tD-v/t0h&1H-th*.” (\d 8;1). yS<k'&zd-rGJ}h$, ySvcD&b^rk;zd-rGJ}h$, tuaD^th*. “q=$q*rGJ}h$, 1#b_1#|SgrGJ}h$,uJ-'d-uJ-|Sg, |S_e#rGJ}h$, tv;tv$tpD tr^tD-}h$, vtD-}h$eD-rGJq/tD-uD_zd-cD&cD&vJ-eD-rGJtuaD^th*. uqgud#zH#1d#y/$xD;tvl*vD&. }J&v/t0h&ttD-'JtD-r/+qH#.” tJ&v/+0SJ#uGM#, AD, p. 403.

³ ³ ³

75 76


pyHw/&'Jvd;pyHw/&'Jvd;pyHw/&'Jvd;pyHw/&'Jvd;pyHw/&'Jvd;rh& 14 rh& 14 rh& 14 rh& 14 rh& 14 ----- 20 20 20 20 20

r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}- rh& 14rh& 14rh& 14rh& 14rh& 14zDv!GzDv!GzDv!GzDv!GzDv!G MMMMM&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-. }vh 4;4; [H 7;26; r# 16;13-20; th2;20; r# 16;21-27; 17;1-9.

1ed&xD+1ed&xD+1ed&xD+1ed&xD+1ed&xD+“t0h&'-pH#0h&, th-rG Je1H-0h&'-<D$ e1H-pH#v/<rGJyv&v}$“t0h&'-pH#0h&, th-rG Je1H-0h&'-<D$ e1H-pH#v/<rGJyv&v}$“t0h&'-pH#0h&, th-rG Je1H-0h&'-<D$ e1H-pH#v/<rGJyv&v}$“t0h&'-pH#0h&, th-rG Je1H-0h&'-<D$ e1H-pH#v/<rGJyv&v}$“t0h&'-pH#0h&, th-rG Je1H-0h&'-<D$ e1H-pH#v/<rGJyv&v}$

vJ-” (r# 16;15).vJ-” (r# 16;15).vJ-” (r# 16;15).vJ-” (r# 16;15).vJ-” (r# 16;15).

v/txDeD-uqgÍ\H*tJ-'d#'k#eJ-t1#v/txH$zsJ1H-, 'Jt0h&rdb-vh$v/'d <|kpvH+w#, rdq/+<&b-q/u-q/}J$q/|S_q/e#t-r*c+zsD+v/ySvkq/tcd-1H-'JySuGM#vH*1H-, xD;'-vh*rdb-1H&0h&, 'Jv/1/+eH$veH$eD-rdr/+x_0h&'-vD&. (r# 16;21).

vH*qH+ÍH-t1+z/êD-uGM#zsD-x_0h&ys^}h$r*, Í\H*uqgrdb-1H&0h&vD&. v/uqgb-q/+<&q/v/pl-<&xk_tv$'k$tz+v*q/v^1#rJ-txDeD-, Í\H*uqgt_uH^b$qd-z-q/ “bdêJ_<D$, <1k_cd<1#0D$w#, rGJ<rdpH#bJ&1h-vJ-. rGJ<rdpH#, zg{h, xd;xJ w^xJ </$v/tq/+txD<D${-. rGJvge+bJ&1d#<rdxd;q/tq/+txD<D$w#, <}J&v^<0h&vD&.zg{h, 'k#v$zêrH^qH#.” (<D 12;27) q/<D$rGJq/qH+q/ÍH-tq/ud_tD-0J$0h&v/<G$tq/ud_ “v/tq/+txDvcsK#tD-'H#b-eD-” (wJw/#1;2; 2xH 1;9).

rGJb-eD-uqgÍ\H*pH#v/t0h&rdb-xd;q/|S_q/e#, xD;'-vh*rdb-1H&0h&}D , v/1/+1+ÍGM$x_eD- rdr/+x_xJ 0h&t}J;eD-vJ-. t0h&zh-v+'k#eJ-

<G$tcH;t}^, 'Jq/r-vl*tq/qH+q/ÍH-, q/|GHe>y/^bJ&1#tq/tJ-'d#tD-0h&, q/ysD yN#eD-vD&. q/|GHe>tq/xd;1H&t1#<D$rGJ'-z/^1#vbD v/txd;xJ^w^xJ^y}_cd-zd-, 1h-v/q/'J$b#tz/^<D$eD-vD&.

v!GM&<D$yut_Í*r$vd-b-b-qJ+v/Í\H*uqgtq/pH#q/+v/pyHw/&t}J;eD-vD&. v/Í\H*tq/1#xd*y\/+tq/r$}D cGH*vh$pd$v/q/1H&tv;txDeD-, bJ&tq/ud_tD-0J$t1d#, “vcsK#txDvxD 'H#b-”eD-vD&.

twk*twk*twk*twk*twk* rh& 15rh& 15rh& 15rh& 15rh& 15erG JÍ\H*erG JÍ\H*erG JÍ\H*erG JÍ\H*erG JÍ\H*

qD+rD_<d, rGJyS|S$v^}*bJ&pyHw/&eD-rGJutD-th*. rGJb-vJ-eD-, cD;v/Í\H*p#x_zH#x_r$x_q/1#xd*y\/+tq/r$eD- t0h&tD-bl#'Jv/Í\H*ud#q/+xD'h#vD&. t0h&'-b-uqgÍ\H*r$q/v^v#t-rH^, r$bs-xJ^ySpl#ySq&1H-, e_pJ_x_cGH*q/e-1H-vz-, vkt_vktD$yScrs/;z#'d-, tq/1D_xJ^1+xJ^q/vz-tD-'Jv/q/v^vdv^v#, 'k#eJ-tpD^tr^tD-v/e>&cs/+tz^cd-, 'k#r/+x_xJ ySt1H&vz-, }#z*v/xH&z+cd-Ík*'Jv/t0h&(pyHw/&), q/}J;vz-<D$pyHw/&xd;<l#t1#rGJth*{-. vge+}h$v/t0h&tq/qD+rD_z/êD-, q/t_p_rGJbJ&<D$1d#, utD-x_qhvD&. “Í\H*uqgv}$tpD^tr^tD-bJ&eD-eD-, rGJb-eD-t0h&vcd#e-b-b/^xH&p<D[+tcd-ÍGH-b-q/zh*xh*cGH*eD-vJ-. v/t0h&tq/'-b-1H-vz-<D$utD-x_0h&v/tq/qD+rD_qD_r*tz/^w|Sgvh*vD&. y/$v/t'-b-q/r$t1#bJ&eD-1d#bJ&t0h&eD- (pyHw/&) }l&}$b-utD-v}$}$'H#{-. vrH^}h$vrH^}h$, v/q/xD;tvl*tz/êD-, Í\H*uqgv}$, rGJ<G$v/tr$e><l#}_cd-t1GH-t<&w#, tD-r/+v/y1d#yus$r$<l#q/1#xd*ty\/+v/y}_cd-zd-1H-t};eD-vD&. (}vh 4;4; [H 7;26; tJ& 9;6; vk 2;10, 11).v/q/eD-tuaD w#, rGJyv&v}$v/ttD-bl#'Jt0h&, yv&v}$tD-r/+

77 78

vh$Ík*q/v/t0h&, xH$zsJ1H-v/tq/+<&'-b-q/v/Í\H*tq/'k#eJ-tq/v^v#tq/r$vz-eD- rGJry/$vz-vJ-.

zD<d (r# 16;13-17) eD-vgqH#. uqgÍ\H*t_p_txH$zsJ1H-vz-v/q/t_p_eD-vJ-. v/q/pH#q/+q/t_p_eD-, yS'-b-q/uGM#eJ_rGJ'-e>pyHw/&v}$eD-rGJtb-eD-vJ-. tq/pH#q/+eD-rGJq/pH#q/+tb-xk*eD-rGJtb-eD-vJ-.

pyHw/&tq/xd;t1#v/Í\H*t}J; “e0h&'-<D$, erGJÍ\H*eD-, <G$v/tr/+0h&v}$tzd-cG&vD&.” (r# 16;16). q/}J;<D$rGJq/}J;v/t'd-txD&xk*v/vH*qH+ÍH-z/^q/uGM#xD;tvl*tus$vD&. pyHw/&ud#<l#t0h&, ‘erGJÍ\H*, ySb-q/}k-0h&v}$’ pyHw/&tq/xd;t1#<D$rGJq/xd;t1#v/tb-tuaD eD-vD&. Í\H*rGJrpJt&rGJuqgv}$v/t}J&v^r$v/+ÍGM$x_pt&jb[+tD-uh-v^q/tk v^v/yStH&p\hv#zd-1H-eD-vD&. zD<d(}vh 3;16).

pyHw/&, rGJtvh$vD$v^v*v^<h&|R*rGJÍ\H*v/zvHzH&v/trGJySvcD&b^rk;zd-1H-tD-q/v;eD-vD&. v/txD}D$}D$, pyHw/&1h-<&qd-0J$Í\H*tq/1#xd*y\/+<D$eD-, vrGJb-e>yS<k'&zd-1H-t};b-, rGJvcD&b^rk;zd-t};qhvD&. c+zsD+v/1#rkqH+ÍH-tq/r$q/^<l#t0h&tuaDêD-,pyHw/&1h-<&0h&, uqgÍ\H*<D$'d-eJ_'H#<k'&trD-1H-vz-'H#eD-vD&.t0h&tq/vD$v^v*vêD-, 'd-eJ_vJeJ_'H#, rD-ptH&vJ|S&, 'JrD-p<h&\rJt&1H-'H#vD&. rGJr*w|Sg, rGJt'k#eJ-}_cd-zd-xD;tvl*, Í\H*uqg'-vh*ud#v^t1#v/t0h&rG J “yS|S$tzd-cG&” eD-vD&. vcJ+xJêD-vH*qH+ÍH-'k#eJ-zsD-x_, pyHw/&rdb-t_Í*e-1h-'H#uqgÍ\H*t}J;t-r*tD-'H#eD-vD&.

Í\H*uqgr$q/v/eq/tD-r/+tD-}J$txDt};eD-v/q/eD-vJ-.rGJerH+1k_rH+1#<l#v/erdxd;<l#e1#v/yS}l&}$v/q/}J;eD-vJ-. rGJb-eD-q/t}h$vz-bJ&e'd#e>b-t1d# 'JetJ-'d#t_e^v^v/yS}l&}$eD-vJ-.

tpD^tpD^tpD^tpD^tpD^ rh& 16rh& 16rh& 16rh& 16rh& 16“v/vd;<D$tvD^”“v/vd;<D$tvD^”“v/vd;<D$tvD^”“v/vd;<D$tvD^”“v/vd;<D$tvD^”

pyHw/&xd;t1#'l$'l$vh*v/q/eJ$<h&|R*rGJbJ&, “Í\H*, <G$v/tr/+0h&v}$tzd-cG&vD&.” uqg<h&|R*pH#q/+pyHw/&q/vrH rH vD&.

zD (r# 16;17-20) eD-vgqH#. rGJuqgÍ\H*pH#q/+pyHw/&v/q/eD-vJ-. t0h&rdpH#q/csJ^<D$tcD&y<D&eD- rGJye-1h-bJ&1h-vJ-.

q/csJ^v/trGJ “v/vd;<D$tvD ” q/csJ^<D$b-q/wh#vd*1#tD-x_v/Í\H*q/tD-uD_vz-tz/^vD&. “u&wd&vH” q/tD-uD_xk#x_0h&tcD&y<D&b-qJ+vd;<D$rGJpyHw/&e+qgvD&. v/q/eD-tuaD^w#,pyHw/&<D$rGJ “u&wd&vH” q/tD-uD_cd-eg “pope” tqd-xk*v}$vD&.Í\H*tq/tD-uD_}l&}$vz-q/}J;eD-xd;q/+0h&th*.

bJ&1d#ySt_Í*<dxH&<dq#vH*qH+ÍH-eD- yu'-b-q/v/vd;<D$,vD$pyHw/&vrGJb-, th-rGJvcD&rGJtvD$uqgÍ\H*eD-vD&.

v/q/xD;tvl*tc_xH#vrH , q/v;veê^pyHw/&xd;t1#v/trGJvd;<D$rGJÍ\H*w#, t0h&e+qgvrGJb-vd;<D$eD-vD&. zD<d (r$q/ 4;8-

12; 1yH 2;4-8).'JeH&rH^vrH^, v/vH*qH+ÍH-z/^yS'-b-<G$tcH;}^v/Í\H*v/trGJ

vd;v/ttD-}k;c/+w#, yS|S$}_cd-zd-1H-vcD&eD-tD-v/q/}J;qgb#qgtuaD w#, yStD-}k;c/+bJ&vd;1h-th*. v/y}J;yb#'-y0h&ySe>u$q/tD-e;rH^th*. “t}J;bJ&<D$, rGJt1h-<&yrd|Sgw#, e_x_xJ^v/yrGJ}_cd-trk*vD&.” (t_tl#103;14) “v/yS'd-z#'d-1H-, 'Jv/yS|S$tzd-cG&v/q/r$q/^vtD-b-v/tz/^vz-eD-, 'd#eJê1H-t1#v/t0h&1H-v}h$.” (t_146;3). p<D[+qhuGM#eJ_0h&bJ&<D$1d#, “ySxd;t1#v/yS|S$t}J;tuaD_eD-, tv;tD-th*. t}J;bJ&<D$, q/tD-v/yS|S$tz/êD-, t0h&'-1h-<&0h&'-vD&.” (<D 2;25) bJ&eD-1d#pyHw/&te+qg'-vh*1h-<&v^xJ t1#}h$}h$vh*vD& (r# 26;34).

79 80

v/q/eD-tuaD^w#, q/tD-uD_eD-q/rdb-1k_x_0h&v/vd;v/trGJry/$vJ-tvD eD-vJ-. zD<d (1uD 10;4; r# 7;24, 25; th 2;20).

“xD;rGJuqgÍ\H*pH#q/csJ vz-<D$eD-, 'k#eJ-zsD-x_q/tD-uD_tq/}J;qgb#qgbJ&1h-vJ-. xH$zsJzd-v/ttD-}k;c/+v/Í\H*tz/^vz-,tq/0Hq/e#th-tD-|S$}$, rk-cD$vJ;tq/pD q/r^'JyStt/^1H-vz-th-}J&x_'k-'$y/$vge+}h$, b-1#rJ-tv;tD-th*vD&. Í\H*txH$zsJzd-1H-,1k_x_<l#e1H-tq/eJ$v/vd;v/trGJÍ\H*tvD^w#, tD-'Jv/}J;qD_b#qD_qH#. t0h&1H-r$e/^y/$e>th*.” tJ&v/+0SJ#uGM#, The Desire of Ages,

p. 413.

ySrGJyS|S$1H-<D$ ySq/}J;qgb#qgySv^xh*v/q/'J$b#z/^<D$qH#t-vJ-eD- v/ySq/tD-r/+tD-}J$tbd^b#eD- ySq/+<&b-vD&. bJ&1d#yutD-'Jv/}J;b#t};eD-, ySju=#t_Í*r$vd-1k_x_ySq/eJ$v/vd;<D$tvDêD-bJ&1h-vJ-.

t!agt!agt!agt!agt!ag rh& 17rh& 17rh& 17rh& 17rh& 17pyHw/&bJ&rk-cD$vJ;pyHw/&bJ&rk-cD$vJ;pyHw/&bJ&rk-cD$vJ;pyHw/&bJ&rk-cD$vJ;pyHw/&bJ&rk-cD$vJ;

zD (r# 16;21-23) eD-vgqH#. uqgÍ\H*pH#q/v/pyHw/&eD-bJ&1h-vJ-.

pyHw/&eD-tJ-'d#uN#p=#y'^x*q/v/Í\H*t};th*. t0h&tJ-'d#e_pd$uqgÍ\H*, vtJ-'d#zd*x_Í\H*tcJ+b-, th-rGJvcD&tJ-'d#uqgÍ\H*zd*x_t0h&tcJ+vcD&vD&.

v/q/eD-tuaD^w#, t0h&pH#q/+pyHw/& “'k-'$ (rk-cD$vJ;) {h,xJ xJ e0h&v/<v;cJ+qH#.” q/csJ <D$rGJtv^}*bJ&Í\H*'-ÍD vd*1#v/rk-cD$vJ;v/rH^v*us$csJ^q/t1d#eD-vD&. pyHw/&eD-bJ&eJ_<D$uJ-x_q/r$b-xH*x*Í\H*tq/r$eD-tuaD^vD&.

v/ (r& 8;33) z/êD-, pH#0h&uqgÍ\H*ua-pd$t1#v/xH$zsJ1H-eD-vD&. t0h&tJ-'d#xd;xJ w^xJ t0h&1H-vD&. rGJv/pyHw/&v}$tuaD b-q/t_vGM&t1d#eD-, xH$zsJ}l&}$1H-vz-vuJ-b-bJ&eD-1d#v}h$vD&.

pyHw/&v}$vh$Ík*q/v/Í\H*, 'Jt0h&tJ-'d#1k#usJ$q/zH#q/r$,xD;'-vh*Í\H*e+qgeD-qhvD&. vge+}h$pyHw/&v}$<D$vrD_ÍD^b-bJ&<k'&tH#pu&\t/#v}$t1d#b-vD&. <k'&v}$<D$rGJtud_x_z#v^q/v/Í\H*tz^cd-bJ&t0h&tq/ud_tD-'-t1d#eD-vD&. t0h&qD+rD_0h&q/v/rpJt&<D$tpD^tr^tD-0h&tuaD^w#, xd;xJ^w^xJ^v^t1#1h-vD&. vge+}h$<k'&tq/qD+rD_<D$b-r-vl*xG#vD&. vge+}h$pyHw/&vcD&tq/b-r-eD- tD-'Jv/q/eD+<gv^xJ t1#w|Sgw#, t0h&'d#e>b-q/zsgcGH*eD-vD&. <k'&vcD&'d#e>b-q/zsgcGH*th*.

zD (r# 16;24-27) eD-vgqH#. v/q/csJ^<D$uqgÍ\H*tJ-'d#pH#q/tcD&y<D&bJ&1h-vJ-. “t}J;bJ&<D$xD;'-ySv/trdxd;xJ w^xJ b-t1#v/t1#r/+v}$}$eD-, t1#r/+rdv^rgcGH*0h&'-vD&. xD;'-ySv/t1#r/+th-v^rgcGH*v/<uaD^v}$}$eD-, rGJtrd'-b-xJ^'D#t1#r/+vD&.” (tq/+zd- 25).

bJ&ySq/tD-r/+txD<D$ yStJ-'d#vD^zd*xGM&ySq/t_rH&r;eD-vD&.v/ySq/t_rH&r;tq/r$uuJ-x_t}; yStJ-'d#zh-q/+ySq/tD-vz-<D$eD-vD&. vge+}h$uqgÍ\H*vcD&t_r/+ySr$q/tbsH#'-bJ&ySq/qD+rD_vcD&eD-vD&. t0h&zH#1d#<l#y/$bJ&1d#yutD-uh-v^x;cGH*ySq/t_rH&r;vz-}D ySutD-'d#eJ x_y1#v/t0h&vD&. pyHw/&'JxH$zsJ1H-vz-}J&xJt_Í*r$vd-b-q/v/q/eJ$trGJtwD$eD- rGJq/eD-vJ-eD-vD&. q/eJ$trGJtwD$eD-vrGJb-bJ&yS1#tq/tJ-'d#'J bJ&ySq/t_rH&r;eD-b-vD&. xD;rGJe1#r/+th-v^rgcGH*eD- rGJeu'-e>xJ^1h-th*.

xD;rGJezd*x_uqgÍ\H*tcJ+eD-, erdb-xd;p-cGH*q/tD-v/e/$veêêD-rGJq/eD-vJ-. vb-b-q/v/tu/^'d-0h&bJ&ySq/qD+rD_t1d#eD-w#, xD;rGJth-e<dqD+rD_x_eD-, q/r$t1#v/e};bJ&1h-vJ-.

81 82

Pwo - 6

yl*wyagyl*wyagyl*wyagyl*wyagyl*wyag rh& 18rh& 18rh& 18rh& 18rh& 18q/zh-}J;zh-b#vqH#v|S$tD-}J&v/rl#cd-.q/zh-}J;zh-b#vqH#v|S$tD-}J&v/rl#cd-.q/zh-}J;zh-b#vqH#v|S$tD-}J&v/rl#cd-.q/zh-}J;zh-b#vqH#v|S$tD-}J&v/rl#cd-.q/zh-}J;zh-b#vqH#v|S$tD-}J&v/rl#cd-.

zD<d (r# 17;1-9) eD-vgqH#. v/q/v;<D$q/r$1#bJ&1h-vJ-. v/Í\H*uqgt};rGJ}h$, v/xH$zsJzd-1H-t};rGJ}h$q/}J;<D$rGJb-eD-tu/^'d-e#r*eD-vJ-.

“Í\H*uqg, tD-v/q/tJ-t1#us$ v/q/zH#1d#vd*1#v/rl#cd-eD-vD&. vge+}h$xD;rGJt0h&tD-v/}_cd-v/t0h&wJ^v^<D$eD-, xH$1d#v/tur$q/^t0h&tD-th*. bJ&eJ_<D$rl#cd-1d+v^<l#q/t_r/+zd-v/Í\H*t};eD-, vrGJb-rl#cd-t1D+b-, th-rGJvcD&yS|S$eH&}$w#, bJ&1d#uzh-r$q/^t0h&tq/|S_q/e#, tq/1#tk#v/tb-xd;0h&eD-vD&. ySeH&}$<D$rGJprdph#'JptH&vJ|S&eD-vD&. t0h&1H-}J&zh-eJ-zsD-t1#Ík*'Jv/uqgÍ\H*'k#eJ-zsD-tq/xd;xJ w^xJ yS|S$w#......yS|S$eH&}$<D$b-q/|GHe>t0h&1H-v/rl#cd-t1D+v/ttD-0#zD <G$tv;qD qD1H-eD-}J&v^pd$v/Í\H*tq/xd;q/|S_q/e#w#, zh-v+rk*1#Í\H*uqgeD-vD&. }_cd-zd-tq/<dvgeD-, rGJq/xd;xJ w^xJ c+zsD+v/q/'J$b#tq/tGH-q/<dÍ/+eD-b-q/tD-uh-v^v/t0h&tvD^vD&.” tJ&v/+0SJ#uGM#, The Desire of Ages,

pp. 422, 425.

Í\H*uqg, v/trGJ<G$tzd-cG&v}$, }J&v^r$e>}_cd-zd-tcH;t}^v}$<D$xk#e><l#yS|S$eH&}$<D$bJ&1d#u}J&zh-}J;zh-b#t0h&eD-vD&. pvku#uGM#eJ_0h&b-qJ+v/ “csJ^0h&v/txJ^xJ^0h&eD-, t}J;tuaD v/trdv/+x_ÍGM$x_0h&v/<|kpvH+tz/^eD-vD&.” (vk 9;31). qD+rD_<dq/csJ v/trGJ “v/+x_ÍGM$x_” tcD&y<D&rGJ0h& “v/+ÍGM$” rGJq/}J;v/Í\H*}J&r$v/+ÍGM$x_v/q/xd;xJ^w^xJ^yS}_cd-zd-eD-vD&. v/q/eD-tuaD^w#,v/1H_zsd_xk_pl-<&tvD eD-, rl#cd-'-b-0h&v/tq/vd-b-q/r$q/^w#, trd1d+v^<l#ySv/tu}J&zh-}J;zh-b#eD-vD&.

xD;rGJpyHw/&, p<hrH#'Jp<D[+1H-'-b-'Jeg}/+b-q/r$t1#vz-<D$eD- rGJq/}J;v/tzh-v+'k#eJ-t-x_t0h&1H-tq/qlq/eJ$eD-vD&. q/tvltD-}J&1D_v^v/q/tk-tus$, vuJ-x_b-t0h&1H-t};q/}J;q/b#b-, uJ-x_q/1#rJ-1#zs J^v/t0h&1H-t};eD-vD&. vge+}h$,bJ&r#1k&'k#eJ-zsD-x_0h&t1d#eD-, “<h&|R*}J&xd#b-0h&w#, pH#0h&'-,}Jxk_bD-, xD;1#rJ-q/v}h$.” (r# 17;7) xD;'-vh*t0h&b-q/+<&q/}J;vrH }h$vrH }h$tbd b#eD- t0h&zh-}J;zh-b#xH$zsJ1H-vz- 'k#rk*x_b-t0h&1H-t1#vD&.

xD;'-vh*th-yStD-'Jv/q/qlq/eJ$t'd-t<d*vge+}h$, ySvd-b-'H#q/}J;q/b#'H#vD&. q/<D$rGJq/tcD&y<D&v/trGJe1h-<&b-ySv}$}$vd-b-q/r$q/^eD-vD&. bJ&eJ_<D$rGJe1h-<&ySv}$}$v/tju=#zh-}J;zh-b#bJ&eJ_<D$eD-rGJry/$vJ-.

VyDywH*VyDywH*VyDywH*VyDywH*VyDywH* rh& 19rh& 19rh& 19rh& 19rh& 19uqgÍ\H*'Jq/zh-v+q/vk}H_tcD+uqgÍ\H*'Jq/zh-v+q/vk}H_tcD+uqgÍ\H*'Jq/zh-v+q/vk}H_tcD+uqgÍ\H*'Jq/zh-v+q/vk}H_tcD+uqgÍ\H*'Jq/zh-v+q/vk}H_tcD+

zD (r# 17;24-27) eD-vgqH#. v/q/v;<D$q/vh$t1#rGJbJ&1h-vJ-. pH#q/b-qJ+v/uqgÍ\H*t}J;eD- vD$1h-<&th-y/$q/eD-vJ-.

v/yS<k'&zd-1H-xD;tvl*rdb-zh-v+q/vk}H_tcD+eD-vD&. vge+}h$ySvkq/zd-vH0J&zd-, \&bH#1H-eD- zh-v+b-th*. v/q/eD-tuaD w#, b-qJ+uqgÍ\H*rdb-zh-v+qhq/vk}H_tcD+<D$eD-, rGJq/t_x$q/v/Í\H*tq/1#xd*ty\/+tq/r$<D$eD-vD&.

tJ&v/+0SJ#uGM#, pyHw/&xd;t1#b-r-v/Í\H*uqgtrl$'$'JtpDtr^t}J;eD-vD&. “c+zsD+v/t0h&pH#q/+ySt_x_tcD+, Í\H*uqgzh-v+q/r$bd_q/vk}H_tcD+eD-pyHw/&b-r-0h&, bJ&eD-1d#ySvkq/tcd-'JySy/^q/tcd-1H-qD+rD_b-r-uqgÍ\H*v}$<D$ rdb-zh-v+ph$q/r$bd_<D$eD-vD&........t|Sgr*eD-, xD;rGJySvkq/zd-1H-, 'JySvH0J&zd-1H-eD-th-vzh-

83 84

v+b-q/vk}H_tcD+eD-, rGJv/t0h&1H-tq/r$b-qJ+q/vk}H_tq/zH#q/r$eD-tuaD w#, uqgÍ\H*tq/r$b-qJ+v/rl#cd-tq/vk}H_, v/zgttD-eD-, ju=#zD zN#x_v/q/zh-v+q/vk}H_tcD+eD-e#eJ_t0h&1H-'H#vD&.” tJ&v/+0SJ#uGM#, The Desire of Ages, pp. 433-434.

yS'd#e>b-q/r$vd-v/Í\H*uqgtq/pH#q/pyHw/&v/q/tJ-q/uGH$tq/r$eD-vD&. bJ&1d#vuJ-x_b-q/r$rh*rJt0h&v}h$eD-,Í\H*uqgpH#q/+pyHw/&v/q/csJ zl*vl#ul#eD-vD&. v/q/eD-tuaD w#,uqgÍ\H*r$b-xJ^pyHw/&tq/pH#q/+eD-'J'k#eJ-v/t0h&rGJq/xD^tvl*q/b-wJ tuqgv}$eD-vD&. v/q/eD-tuaD w#, uqgt_r/+pyHw/&vh$t-cGM&e><-vbH_w#, tD^v^v/<-ted#z/êD- rd'-e>ph$|Suhv#vbH_eD-zh-v+q/vk}H_tcD+eD-qH#.

Í\H*r$q/v^v#bJ&eD-1d#eD-yS'-<k$<gth*. q/<D$rGJq/'k#eJ-q/r$v^v#q/v/t0h&t};vbs^'-vD&. vge+}h$q/r$v^v#q/<D$rGJq/v^v#tq/xd-pd$th*. th-rGJvcD&q/v^v#<D$rGJt'k#eJ-zsD-q/v/ySud#}$, Í\H*uqgv}$tD-v/+ÍGM$'Jq/pD^q/r^tD-v/}_cd-q/vk}H_tz^cd-vu#v/^, tD-v/+ÍGM$0h&q/b-wJ^xD;tvl*tz+cd-vD&.th-yS<dv/yS|S$tq/'-eD-, uqgÍ\H*tq/'k#eJ-q/v^v#<D$'k#e-1h-y/$v/q/eD-vJ-. v/pyHw/&tq/'-b-q/r$t1#vz-xD;tvl*eD-,v/pyHw/&tq/qD+rD_qD+r*tz/^, xD;rGJt0h&r$e><-vbH_ted#z/^ph$|Suhv#vbH_v/trdzh-v+q/vk}H_tcD+tq/t_uH^tq/vd-b-v^xH;v^qheD-vJ-. zD<d (tJ& 40;13-17).

uqgÍ\H*'JxH$zsJ1H-<D$ju=#zh-v+q/vk}H_tcD+tv;tD-e;rH th*.vrH }h$vrH }h$t0h&csJ zD zN#q/'Jq/wh*vd*1#v/q/csJ tx_'k-'$v/q/}J;qH#cd#zd-tq/r$vrH^<D$ju=#th*. bJ&eD-1d#, ySju=#t_r$q/}J;'D^bJ&<D$1d#, v^q+'-q/q/}J;v/tve>u$b-q/, q/}J;v/tv

u/^'d-b-eD-, xD;'-vh*ySv/tD-'Jv/q/wh*vd*1#v/q/csJ^v}h$,ySju=#}*Íh*bJ&1h-vJ-.


q/}J;v/tb-qJ+Í\H*uqgt_r/+pyHw/&r$e>ph$v/<-ted#z/^<D$ bJ&1\d*tcD+t_uH^t1d#tDê>0h&ph$|Suh#v#vbH_v^xH;v^qhvD&. pyHw/&zD_e><-<D$rGJq/v^q+v^rJ$, q/}J;v^q+v^rJ$<D$vH*qH+ÍH-q\&1H-wh*vd*1#b-qJ+q/}J;<D$eD-vD&. t0h&1H-pH#q/}J;<D$“rdrGJ'-|Sgv/tvrGJb-t|Sgr*b-vD&.” vge+}h$q/}J;<D$rGJtrd'k#eJ-zsD-x_Í\H*tq/ud_1h-tq/xd-pd$tq/r$vrH vD&. rGJr*q/}J;<D$q/pH#q/+tv/+tÍGM$rGJth*. vge+}h$, rGJyuxd-<dv/q/r$q/v^v#}l&}$vz-eD-qH#. v/uqgÍ\H*r$bs-xJ^ySpl#ySq&1H-, 'k#z^x_xJ^ySrh*bsD-1H-, 'k#r/+x_xJ yS1H&vz-, vkt_vktD$yScrs/;z#'d-, q/}J;vz-<D$eD-, rGJtv^q+vd*1#'Jv/e>&cs/+tq/r$vz-vD&. v/vH*qH+ÍH-v;vH$z/êD- yS'-b-q/}J;v^q+tD-t-r*tus$, v/ (2pÍG$ 6;2-7) z/êD-uG$v/trGJx#<D$x_zD&0h&v/xH&z+cd-eD-vD&. bJ&eD-1d#v/ (ph$\+q/6;36-40) z/êD-, }_cd-xD;tvl*ÍJ+x*0h&vge+1d-tqD_vyd b-pD-0h&'-vD&. vcJ+te$q/r$cGg'D#, 1d-tqD_vyd ÍJ+x*0h&w#, }_cd-xD;tvl*vcD&b-pD-0h&vD&. q/}J;vz-<D$rGJq/}J;v^q+v^rJ$, v/tx_'k-'$,r$bsH#'-e>cs/+tq/r$vz-vD&. v/q/eD-tuaD^w#, Í\H*uqgt_r/+pyHw/&vh$r$e><l#ph$|Suh#v#vbH_<D$v/<-ted#z/^<D$eD-rGJq/}J;v^q+e;rH th*vD&. uqgÍ\H*<D$tpD trêD-tD-v/+ÍGM$'Jv/q/v;ud#pD_'h#vD&. xD;'-vh*rl#0^'D_xD;tvl*tz/^<D$ v/q/vtD-'H#b-e;rH tz/^'-vh*, v/t0h&tq/csJ vrD_tpD trêD-, 'k#tD-x_rl#cd-}_cd-,v/ySv'-1h-b-eD-tD-zsD-x_w#, yS'-b-0h&vD&. q/<D$vz-eD-rGJt'k#

85 86

eJ-zsD-x_<G$tq/v^vdv^v#tq/pD q/r^vz-vD&. uqg<G$v}$th-r$q/1h-bJ&eD-1d#eD-, q/}J;qH#cd#zd-bJ&ph$|Suhv#vbH_b-q/tD^x_e>v/<-ted#z/êD- rGJq/u-v/<G$t};e;rH th*vD&. pyDvl&uGM#0h&b-qJ+v/q/}J;<D$rGJbJ&<D$1d#, “td, <G$tq/xl#q/v/+eD-, 'Jtq/ud_1h-, 'Jtq/1h-<&eD-, rGJt<d*r*u=! tq/ph$\+t}J;eD-, ySt_Í*rd'-b-0h&bJ&1h-vJ-. tz/^1#eD-ySrd1h-<&0h&bJ&1h-vJ-. t}J;bJ&<D$,rGJyv&1h-<&<G$t1#v}$vJ-, rGJyv&uJ-x_q/ud_vd*t1#v/t0h&v}$vJ-.” (\d 11;33, 34) v/r#1k&tq/uGM#q/}J;<D$eD-, rGJ'-q/}J;v/t'k#eJ-zsD-x_q/rGJq/wD$vrH '-vD&.

³ ³ ³


1#rktq/}^q/z_vz-1#rktq/}^q/z_vz-1#rktq/}^q/z_vz-1#rktq/}^q/z_vz-1#rktq/}^q/z_vz-(Í\H*tq/1D_vd-q/v/q/r$vd-}l&}$vz-)(Í\H*tq/1D_vd-q/v/q/r$vd-}l&}$vz-)(Í\H*tq/1D_vd-q/v/q/r$vd-}l&}$vz-)(Í\H*tq/1D_vd-q/v/q/r$vd-}l&}$vz-)(Í\H*tq/1D_vd-q/v/q/r$vd-}l&}$vz-)

rh& 21 rh& 21 rh& 21 rh& 21 rh& 21 ----- 27 27 27 27 27

r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}- rh& 21rh& 21rh& 21rh& 21rh& 21zDv!GzDv!GzDv!GzDv!GzDv!G MMMMM&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-. vD$v^ 9;10; r# 18;1-4; r# 18;21-

35; 19;16-30; }vh 3;21, 22; r# 19;27.

1ed&xD+1ed&xD+1ed&xD+1ed&xD+1ed&xD+“v/txDeD- txH$tzsJ1H-}J&v/<h&|R*ttD-w#, pH#0h&'-,“v/txDeD- txH$tzsJ1H-}J&v/<h&|R*ttD-w#, pH#0h&'-,“v/txDeD- txH$tzsJ1H-}J&v/<h&|R*ttD-w#, pH#0h&'-,“v/txDeD- txH$tzsJ1H-}J&v/<h&|R*ttD-w#, pH#0h&'-,“v/txDeD- txH$tzsJ1H-}J&v/<h&|R*ttD-w#, pH#0h&'-,

y St'd-xk*v/rl#c d-tb^trk;tz/êD-, r G Jyv&v}$vJ-” (r#ySt'd-xk*v/rl#c d-tb^trk;tz/êD-, r G Jyv&v}$vJ-” (r#ySt'd-xk*v/rl#c d-tb^trk;tz/êD-, r G Jyv&v}$vJ-” (r#ySt'd-xk*v/rl#c d-tb^trk;tz/êD-, r G Jyv&v}$vJ-” (r#ySt'd-xk*v/rl#c d-tb^trk;tz/êD-, r G Jyv&v}$vJ-” (r#18;1).18;1).18;1).18;1).18;1).

bJ&ySrGJ}_cd-zd-1H-t1d#eD-, bJ&ySvk&vgtD-0h&t1d# yS'k#tD-x_'-ySeJ ySÍD eD-vD&. bJ&ySrGJyS|S$1H-v/t'k#eJ-zsD-x_ySq/vk'd-tcH;t}^bJ&,ySq/qlq/eJ$, 'JySq/tJ-'d#1H-eD-vD&. th-rGJe'd-x_v/0H;z#'d-z/^rGJ}h$,v/w0+qH#cd#zd-vzsd_tz/^rGJ}h$, th-ev'd#e>b-xH&tqH+tÍH-b-eD-,rGJq/v^q+utD-e;rH th*vD&. xD;'-vh*th-epJ_x_v/q/v;v/etD-bJ&<D$}D^, evh$}#0H^0^vD t-Í*q/v;v/etJ-'d#eD-, e'-e>v1h-b-,txk*eD-rGJez/^1#uxk*'-v/q/1G-cd-vD&.

q/v^1#tk#vrH^, rGJySytD-v/q/veê^tv;tv$eD-, v/yStxl&t|l&tq/r$vz-b-xH#b-eJ_ySeJ ÍD w#, x_'k-'$<G$tb^rk;'Jtq/1D_q/1+vz-vD&. rGJb-eD-vJ-. yS}_cd-<D$rGJ}_cd-v/tv^v/q/'J$b#z/^tuaD w#, b-vbs^bs^ySq/tD-r/+ySwch#z0#ySvk&vg1H-

87 88

vz-eD-'k#eJ-zsD-x_'-q/'J$b#tcH;t}^vD&. ySju=#'k#eJ-cH;}^bJ&1h-vJ-.rGJv/vk&vgwch#z0#tD-v/ySeJ ySÍD vz-t}J;'d-r*tuaD q/u-q/}J$utD-v/y};w|SgvD&.

vge+}h$uqg<G$th-r$q/v/ySz/êD-w#, q/t}$vz-th-t}J;'d-vge+}h$, yutD-'Jv/q/}J;q/b#v/t'k#eJ-<G$tb^rk;tv$tz^,twch#z0#, tq/vk'd-ÍGM$'d-v/ySz/êD-1h-vD&. bJ&ySq/r$vd-v!GM&<D$yut_Í*r$vd-b-, cH;}^tvk'd-ÍGM$'d-, wch#z0#t}h$vz-yu'-b-cD&v/tD-zsJ-x_txD}D tv;cJ+eD- yu'-b-q/uJ-x_1#v^q+v^rJ$'d-r*eD-vD&. xH$zsJ1H-vz-}J&xJ t_Í*r$vd-b-q/}J;<D$eD-vD&. bJ&eD-1d#y0h&'-1H-ySju=#t_Í*r$vd-qhvD&.

twk*twk*twk*twk*twk* rh& 22rh& 22rh& 22rh& 22rh& 22q/q_v^1#t'd-trk.q/q_v^1#t'd-trk.q/q_v^1#t'd-trk.q/q_v^1#t'd-trk.q/q_v^1#t'd-trk.

q/t'd-trk<D$y1#tD-tJ-'d#th*{-. yStJ-'d#vD&. yStJ-'d#q/t'd-trk, 'JyStJ-'d#r$q/r$t'd-trkeD-th*{-. ySqD+rD_1#tq/tJ-'d#eD-'k#eJ-zsD-x_, q/tJ-v^'-y1#, 'JyStJ-'d#r$t/^r$1+r$e/^r$p-yS|S$vD&.vge+}h$rGJbJ&eD-1d#ud#q/+xDth*. 1#tq/tJ-'d#t'd-trkv/trGJySr$q/vrH^vgvg, ySuN#p=#r$t}h$xk*w#, <dvgb-vbs^bs^rduJ-x_q/r$q/^v/yS}l&}$t};eD-vD&. zD<d (vD$v^ 9;10) eD-vgqH#.

vge+}h$b-vbs^bsûJ-x_1#, q/r$b-1#vd-q/t'd-trktq/eD-1h-vD&. b-qJ+q/}J;t'd-trk<D$, yS|S$tq/'-'J<G$tq/'-eD-v^q+vd*1#'d-r*eD- bJ&ySrGJ}_cd-q/'J$b#zd-<D$v/q/qD+rD_tb-r-vcD&ySe-1h-<D&r*vD&.

zD<d r# 18;1-4 eD-vgqH#. bJ&Í\H*pH#q/t1d#, q/t'd-trktrGJtwD$eD-, rGJySe-1h-bJ&1h-vJ- 'JySrdb-tD-r/+bJ&z/^1#eD-t1d#rd1h-bJ&1h-vJ-.

q/t'd-trktrGJtwD$tcD&y<D&eD- uqgÍ\H*vD$zsD-x_0h&bJ&<D$1d#, ud#e>zd-1-qH#vz-v/t0h&trh*<&w#, pH#0h&'- “r$t1#bJ&eD-w#,ySv/tq_v^t1#bJ&zd-1-qH#v}$<D$t1d#eD-, teD-v}$rGJt'd-xk*v/rl#cd-tb^trk;tz/^vD&.” (r# 18;4). yS|S$t'd-trkeD-, uqgÍ\H*pH#0h&'-v/q\&'d-v/tvD$v^v*v^q/1h-}h$r*v}$eD-rGJth*. rGJtpH#0h&v/yS|S$v/tzeH*x;u$e>usd-e>ph$t-r*v}$qhth*. ySv}$v/ttJ-zh-v+r$q/^yS|S_zd-<*zd-eD-vD$0h&qhth*. q/t'd-trktrGJtwD$v/<G$trh*<&eD-, uqg<G$'-0h&, 'J<d0h&'-v/yS|S$t1#cHz/^w#, v<db-v/yS|S$tq/r$v/y'-b-v/yrh*eD-b-vD&.

qD+rD_<duqgÍ\H*tq/'-q/t'd-trkeD-vrD_ÍD^b-bJ&yS|S$(y0h&'-) 1H-yS'-t1d#vrGJb-vD&. v/q/xD;tvl*eD-, xD;th-ySrH&e+1#v/}Dê-ck*}D^, tD-uh-v^t1#v/trduJ-ySt'd-trkv}$tuaD^w#,utD-uh-q_v^t1# bJ&zd-1-qH#v}$eD-{-. q/<D$urGJuJ-x_'-q/vêHw#, urGJ'-}_cd-tq/1D_q/1+, tq/ud_x_q/v/tb-r-vD&.

q/q_v^1#bJ&zd-1-qH#eD-, rGJtcD&y<D&bJ&1h-vJ-. q/'k#eJ-q/q_v^1#t'd-trkvrHêD- rGJ0h&q/cd#e-tD-'Jv/q/q_v^1#, tD-uh-yJ$cGH*ySq/tJ-'d#vz-}D tD-uh-qd-<G$v/yrh*<&vcD&vD&. th-rGJetD-v/z/^1#tb-r-vcD&eD-, rGJv/evh$'-ez/^1#'-e0h&, etD-uh-<G$v/ev;cJ+tuaD vD&. v/q/eD-tuaD w#, q/pH#q/+tcD&y<D&eD- rGJ<d$<d$zd-vD&. tD-uh-q_vê1#}D^}J&xJ^xJ^v/<G$tz/^1#, c+zsD+v/q/cd#e-<G$tvltx&eD-qH#. th-rGJpt&'+e;tH&1H-th-tD-cd#e-q_v^1#w|SgeD- rGJur$<l#q/'J$b#th*. q/<D$rGJq/}J;v/tv^qD+rD_xH&q#b-qJ+1H_v/tt_e^z#q/}h$'Jq/t/^, 'J1H_t}$vxH#b-qJ+1H_r/+t1-eD-vD&. 1H_eH&xH#<D$tD-1k_v^<l#t1#rD_ÍD v/usd#tH'H+t1#us$eD-vD&. b-vbs^bs^q/r/+'Jq/1H& (q/}#}DêD-) tD-<Jê#th*. q/v^q+vd*1#vrHêD- rGJ'-, q/q_v^1#vD&.

89 90

bJ&ySrGJ}_cd-zd-t1d#, ySq/qD+rD_'JySq/ud_x_z#v^vz-rdb-qJ+'-v/}_cd-vD&. ySq/tJ-'d#'JySq/1#tD-vz-eD- rGJtx_'k-'$<G$tvltx&eD-{-. }J&qd*e>eq/pH#q/+v/r;1H&eH$q/r$vd-txDeD-qH#.

tpD^tpD^tpD^tpD^tpD^ rh& 23rh& 23rh& 23rh& 23rh& 23q/zsgcG H*q/t'd-trk.q/zsgcG H*q/t'd-trk.q/zsgcG H*q/t'd-trk.q/zsgcG H*q/t'd-trk.q/zsgcG H*q/t'd-trk.

v/q/v^xh*v/q/'J$b#z/êD- q/t/^q/1+tq/r$vz-zd*x_tcJ+vD&. v^q+'-q/tD-x_v/v1GH-v<-Í; (r&'J0$) tq/zH#1d#vd*1#eD-vD&. pt&'+tD-uh-x_q/'J$b#v/tr&e;tH&tvD^vD&.(1rd 3;12). v/vqd#zd-eD-}_cd-<D$cD^rkq&veH$<D$ yS|S$q=$1H-xD;tvl*, }#}D^}#p-cGH*xD;'-vh*q/x_'k-'$q/tD-x_v/yS1GH-us$yS<-us$eD-vD&. v^1#tk#e#vh*vrHêD- v/}_cd-<D$q/x_'k-'$vd*1#eD-yS'-b-q/x_'k-'$v/q/v;ÍH ÍH vh*vu#v/^, q/x_'k-'$eD-tD-x_0h&v/q/tD-uD_z/êD-vD&.

zD<d (r# 18;15-35) eD-vgqH#. v/q/v;<D$rGJuqgÍ\H*vD$q/eD-vJ-. th-ySv/vh$b-bJ&t0h&tvltx&t1d#b-vge+}h$, vD$'H#y/$v/q/eD-vJ-.

t_Í*<dq/}J;<D$vgqH#. yS|S$v}$t}J;v}h$b-eD-, ySvD$v/t0h&tv;cJ+eD-<D&r*vD&. yuvh$vD$1h-<&t0h&rh*cD&rh*vh$'-ÍD t0h&vcD&eD-yr$b/+th*. yS1h-<&v^xH;v^qh#vrHêD-, q/r$bJ&eD-1d#eD- rGJb-eD-ySvtJ-'d#r$b-eD-vJ-. uqg<G$ur$'-0h&vcD&vD&. uqgÍ\H*1D_vd-y/$ ySv}$v/tr$b-xH#b-eJ_y/$v}$eD-, rGJyuvh$uN#p=#r$b-vd*xJ^q/v/t0h&}D^'k#tD-x_xJ^xH$1d# (q/zH#1d#xJ^vd*1#) eD-vD&.xD;rGJySv}$<D$th-vxd;q/+b-e/$eD-w#, vh$'D#vq+bJ&q/1D_vd-tD-0h&t1d#qH#.

“t}J;bJ&<D$, xD;'-tv;v/eH&}$1/+}$tD-ud^tD-uD_v/<rH^tuaD eD-, <tD-<0h&v/tus$xD;eD-vD&” (r# 18;20) vH*qH+ÍH-tq/+

<D$vD$zsD-x_0h&b-qJ+q/1D_q/1+v/trdr$e>xJ^xH$1d#t}$v}$t}J;eD-vD&.

Í\H*uqgpH# xD;rG JyS|S$|S$}$th-tD-ud^tD-uD_ v/<rH^'Jv/1#rkqH+ÍH-eD- <utD-v/t0h&1H-t1d#vD&. q/<D$rGJq/xd;xJ^w^xJ^tq/r$v/tÍH&tv$eD-vD&. tD-uh-p#x_r$q/q_v^1#trGJtwD$tuaD vh$'-ÍD csJ Íd#v^q/v/ ySv}$v/tr$b-xH#e/$eD-qH#. q/<D$rGJq/}J;t'd-trktq/'D q/xh*vrH^vD&.

zD (r# 18;21-35) eD-vgqH#. rGJt'k#eJ-uqgÍ\H*r$q/eD-vJ-.xD;rGJuqgÍ\H*pH#, “uGJ-zsgcGH* !GM&z/+tz/+!GM&qH&vD&.” q/<D$rGJ

Í\H*csJ q/w|Sg, rdpH#0h&v/ySv}$v/tr$b-r-q/eD-, yStJ-zsgcGH*t0h&eD-th*. q/}J;<D$rGJÍ\H*trdvD$zsD-x_q/uGJ-zsgcGH*, vd-b-w|Sgw#,rGJe>q/zsgcGH*yS}l&}$th*. yrdb-zsgcGH*ySe+qgqheD-vD&.

q/}J;'D^v/Í\H*uqgzh-v+<D$eD- rGJt'k#eJ-pd$q/csJ^tqD_w|SgvD&. ySuGJ-zsgcGH*q/vz-1h-tD-t-r*vD&. q/uGJ-zsgcGH*eD-rGJq/xD;tvl*tq/1#xd*y\/+eD-vD&. (2rd 32;32; r$q/ 5;31; uvD 1;14). xD;'-vh*yS'd#e>b-<G$tq/uGJ-zsgcGH*y/$vge+}h$ th-ySvuGJ-zsgb-yS}l&}$eD-,yub-q/+<&tbd_tvHêD-vD&.

yStD-v/Í\H*tpl-<&xk_eD-, rGJb-eD-tu/^'d-eD-vJ-. v/xk_pl-<&tuaD^yS'd#e>b-q/zsgcGH*w#, xk_pl-<&eD-, rGJq/zsgcGH*tuaD^vD&.uqg<G$th-r$q/v/e};bJ&eD-1d#w#, <G$th-zsgcGH*eq/'J$b#vz-tuaD eD-w#, ySju=#uGJ-zsgcGH*yS|S$tD-v/ySeJ^ySÍD eD-qhvD&.

t!agt!agt!agt!agt!ag rh& 24rh& 24rh& 24rh& 24rh& 241#rktq/}^q/z_vz-.1#rktq/}^q/z_vz-.1#rktq/}^q/z_vz-.1#rktq/}^q/z_vz-.1#rktq/}^q/z_vz-.

zD<d (r# 19;16-30) eD-qH#. bJ&Í\H*zd-v/vH*qH+ÍH-t1+z/êD-t1d#, rGJySb-qJ+<l#v/q/}J;(|Sg)<D$eD- yS'd#e>b-q/r$vd-v/y};bJ&1h-vJ-.

91 92

v/q/}J;(|Sg)<D$ q/}J;v^q+tD-t-r*th*. yS|S$<D$uJ-'d- (vk18;18) w# t0h&pH#v^t1# v/tvD^zd*xGM&q/r-vl*}h$}h$vh*vD&.vge+}h$t0h&tq/tD-r/+tz/êD- q/v^rgcGH*vrH vD&. q/}J;<D$'k#e_x_xJ^y/$q/}J;b-qJ+r&wH&vl&1&, xD;rGJt0h&uD^1d#q/bG$, uJ-1+c&txDv/cH;}^tz^cd-vcD&zsD-}h$r*vge+}h$ <dv^xJê;1#vcD&t0h&rH+1k_rH+1#tD-th*. t0h&b-eD&vd*1#v/q/}J;b-qJ+q/xd;xJ^w^xJ^v/t0h&t};q/tk v^tD-vêD-vD&. uqg<G$'JyS|S$eD- tD-<J vd*1#e#r*tuaD ySq/}h$q/bG$tq/r$vz-<D$eD- r$v/+ÍGM$x_<G$tq/b-1#eD-1h-th*.

“yS1xH&v}$<D$tD-'Jv/tq/xd-pd$eJ$e>v^tq/wD$q/vDêD-vD&. qD+rD_v^xJ^t1#v/q/b-r-vtD-b-e;rH^, vge+}h$tq/rH+1k_rH+1#eD-tD-xD;tvl*th*. qD+rD_v^t1#v/tq/tJ-'d#q/tD-vrH^v/tv'd#e>b-0h&eD-vD&. bJ&Í\H*qd-}h$zd-1-qH#1H-t1d#, qd-}h$t0h&1h-th*{-. th-rGJbJ&eD-w#, v/t0h&t1#rkt};q/rH+1k_rH+1#utD-x_0h&w|SgvD&.” tJ&v/+0SJ#uGM#, The Desire of Ages, p. 518.

yS|S$veê^b-qJ+q/}J;<D$rdb-wh#vd#1#1h-vD&. v/q/}J;(|Sg)<D$eD-, uqgÍ\H*1D_vd-q/b-qJ+q/'d#e>q/r/+tqd$tua-eD-, tD-1k_x_t1#v/q/r$}h$q/eD-vD&. “th-rdvh$!k*b-e1#v/q/r/+tz/^w#, xD;e>zH#x*q/r-vl*vz-qH#.” (r# 19;17). v/vH*qH+ÍH-tq/+<D$vxH&eD-'k#tD-x_q/csJ^t-, q/wh#vd*1#1h-vD&. vge+}h$v/pyDvl&tq/uGM#z/^, vH*qH+ÍH-tq/+tD-t-r*xd;t1# q/xd;xJ^w^xJêD-rGJtvb-qJ+b-ySq/}h$q/bG$tq/r$b-, q/r-vl*eD-xd;xJ^w^xJ^y/$v1h-b-vD&. zD<d (\d 3;28; }vh 3;21-22; \d 7;7). th-rGJvcD&v/q/v;<D$uqgÍ\H*tJ-'d#zh-v+'k#eJ-<l#ySv}$<D$tq/vd-b-tq/tD-r/+t};q/rH+1k_rH+1#eD-, vrGJb-v/tq/}h$q/bG$tq/r$b-eD-vD&. v/q/xD;tvl*eD-, th-rGJq/xD;e>q/r-vl*tq/r$'-eD-,

1xH&<D$u'd#e>b-<l#q/xd;xJ^w^xJ^<l#vD&. vge+}h$, uqgÍ\H*1h-<&!k*zsD_pd$t0h&t1#eD-vD&. q/1#xd*y\/+eD-!k*zsD_pd$yS|S$t1#w#,ur$vD xJ y/$v/1#rktq/}^q/z_eD-vD&. q/vrH }h$vrH }h$eD-, q/v/tr$xH*x*q/zH#1d#vd*1#q/v/uqg<G$eD-, rdb-e_pJ_cGH*eD-vD&.v/q/v;<D$1xH&<D$'-'-rGJe>ph$vD&. v/q/eD-tuaD^w#, uqgÍ\H*pH#0h&, q/v/rl#cd-b^rk;eD-, ySuJ-'d-1H-rdvh$!k*b-u-r*vD&. v/q/csJvd*1#ySeH&}$<D$}DêD-, pvku&uGM#eJ_0h&q/}J;rk*b-qJ+q/r$t1#w|Sg|Sgt}J;<D$eD-vD&. zD<d (vk 19;1-10) eD-vgqH#.

th-rGJerGJbJ&yS1xH&v}$<D$eD-, 'Jth-et_p_uqgÍ\H*q/t_p_bJ&eD-1d#, eqD+rD_v/t0h&upH#e/$q/eD-vJ-.

yl*wyagyl*wyagyl*wyagyl*wyagyl*wyag rh& 25rh& 25rh& 25rh& 25rh& 25q/<D$v/y};rG Jq/eD-vJ-.q/<D$v/y};rG Jq/eD-vJ-.q/<D$v/y};rG Jq/eD-vJ-.q/<D$v/y};rG Jq/eD-vJ-.q/<D$v/y};rG Jq/eD-vJ-.

q/r$t1#eD-}D^tv;cJ+eD-, yS1xH&v}$<D$q/r$1#bJ&1h-vJ-.“xD;eD-vz/+, pyHw/&csJ^q/+q/w#, pH#0h&, <dcGgy0h&'-<D$

ypJ_'-q/xD;tvl*w#, yzd*<l#ecJ+<l#. r$t1#bJ&eD-w#, yrde>b-q/eD-vJ-.” (r# 19;27).

xD;rGJ1xH&<D$eg}/+q/csJ <D$w#, t0h&pJ_z#cGH*v/uqgÍ\H*ttD-csJ+r* rGJb-eD-vJ-eD-vH*qH+ÍH-tq/+<D$vD$zsD-x_0h&e;rH^th*.

yS1xH&v}$<D$'JyS}l&}$1H-v/trD_bH#cGH*uqg<h&|R*, veê^th-tD-v/t0h&vqd#zd-}D th-pJ_'-cGH*vge+}h$, pyDvl&'JxH$zsJ1H-vz-utD-uh-v^x;cGH*tq/vz-}D^ rdzd*x_uqgtcJ+vD&. xD;'-vh*t0h&1H-tq/vk'd-ÍGM$'d-th-tD-t-r*vge+}h$, t0h&1H-ttD-wD$v/uqgtz/êD-vD&. bJ&eD-1d#rGJq/t_p_q/ “q/<D$v/y};urGJq/eD-vJ-.”

xD;rGJth-yxd-<dv/ySq/+ySxDbJ&eJ_<D$, v/xH$zsJzd-1H-1#tq/tD-r/+t};eD- 'k#eJ-zsD-0h&rGJq/tu-w|Sgv/t0h&1H-t};vD&. v/q/

93 94

qD+rD_t}$vrH^, rGJb-eD-vt_p_b-q/t_p_bJ&pyHw/&v}$<D$eD-vJ-. xD;rGJt0h&th-zd*x_<h&|R*tcJ+eD- u'd#e>b-q/eD-vJ-eD- rGJb-eD-vt_Í*b-eD-vJ-.

v/q/xD;tvl*eD-, xD;rGJyv&}$}$th-'d#e>b-q/t}h$xk*v/tq/tD-r/+t};eD-, th-q/r$t1#v/tq/tD-r/+bJ&eJ_<D$t};eD-urGJq/u-v/t0h&t};w|SgvD&. q/}J;bJ&eD-yrdb-q/+<&ud#}$q/1#}#}D , q/r$q&y1#w# ySv^xh*cGH*v/q/'J$b#z/êD-<D&r*vD&.v/ (1800) AD txDtd$, ySuGM#vH*tH&w&v<+ySud_1h-q\&v}$ trH“Giacomo Leopardi” b-qJ+yS|S$tq/tD-r/+<D$tD-v/+ÍGM$'-e>q/1#tk#t}J;eD-uGM#0h&bJ&<D$1d#, “xD;rGJySv}$}$th-tD-rk*rk*txD<H*<H*eD-, rdb-q/+<&q/1k_tk#1#tk#t-t-vh*qhvD&.”

b-vbs^bs^ySq/tD-r/+<D$ ySb-q/+<&q/u-q/}J$vD&. q/t}h$v/}_cd-<D$eD- zD^zN#v/q/tt/^xD;tvl*th*. v/q/eD-tuaD^w# pyHw/&tq/t_p_<D$rGJtb-vD&. rGJv/ySq/tD-r/+<D$rGJq/u-tuaD xD;rGJth-yzd*x_uqgÍ\H*tcJ+eD- v/y};q/tcd;tw$utD-eD-vJ-. bJ&uqgÍ\H*t_uH^y/$t1d#, th-yStD-uh-q/tk^v^tD-v^v/t0h&eD- yu<dvg'J rGJy'd#e>b-q/eD-vJ-.

q/t_p_<D$Í\H*uqgpH#q/+bJ&1h-vJ-. zD<d (r# 19;28-

20;16).qD+rD_<d, pyHw/&tq/tJ-v^'-t1#'JtD-uh-x_'-tq/tJ-'d#

v<&eD-tuaDêD- uqgÍ\H*pH#'Jt_v*t0h&'-th*. tqd-xk*t0h&zh-v+q/t'D ySv/tvh$r$q/'J'd#e>b-tvH^tvJ&t}J;eD-vD&. b-qJ+q/}J;'D^<D$eD-, yS|S$1H-q/csJ^t-vd*1#'JqD+rD_0h&v/tcD&y<D&t-rH^vD&. vge+}h$uqgÍ\H*tJ-'d#vD$q/eD-rGJq/<D$, bJ&uqgÍ\H*tq/tk^v^tD-0h&t1d#eD- yu'd#e>b-w|SgvD&.

xD;rGJySv}$th-t_p_e/$, “<r$q/v/Í\H*t};tuaD rGJyu'd#e>b-q/eD-vJ-” eD- rGJeupH#q/+bJ&1h-vJ-.

VyDywH*VyDywH*VyDywH*VyDywH*VyDywH* rh& 26rh& 26rh& 26rh& 26rh& 26yr$e/^vD&.yr$e/^vD&.yr$e/^vD&.yr$e/^vD&.yr$e/^vD&.

bJ&p<hrH#'Jp<D[+trdt_uH q/v/tzd-1H-t};v/ (r# 20;20-

27 'J vk 9;51-56) q/tv;tv$t1d#eD-, rkq&veH$<D$yS|S$1H-t1#tD-bJ&eD-1d#qhvD&. xD;rGJtxDv/<h&|R*vh$x_0h&v/'d <|kpvH+eD-w#,vcsK#xD^'H#b-teH$eD-, p<hrH#'Jp<D[+1H-t_uH^q/tv;tv$v/xD;rGJ<h&|R*th-q/ê^v/'d^<|kpvH+tv;qD^qDeD-w#, t0h&1H-rdtD-b-v/pl-xGM&v}$pl-ph-v}$eD-vD&.

zD (r# 20;20-27) eD-vgqH#. (vk 9;51-56) eD- uGM#zsD-x_0h&ySeH&}$<D$tJ-'d#rdq/+e^b-v/<h&|R*tpl-xGM&v}$'Jtpl-ph-v}$eD- tD-wJ 0J$<l#t1#bJ&1h-vJ-eD- vH*qH+ÍH-tq/+<D$vD$1h-<&y/$bJ&1h-vJ-.

p<hrH#'Jp<D[+, v+tzd-cG&1H-, eH&}$<D$v/cd0D$b-v/t0h&1H-tq/xd;xJ w^xJ t};b-, th-rGJvcD&cd0D$v/tv'd#e>b-tv;tv$b-vD&. xD;'-vh*uqgÍ\H*t_r/+v^t0h&1H-vh$r$q/1#xd*y\/+bJ&1d#uxd;t1#v/y/$v/teJ^tÍD^1H-etbd^b#eD-, bJ&q/r$vd-rk}-eH$t1d#, th-yzd*x_Í\H*tcJ+eD- yu'd#e>b-q/eD-vJ-.

qD+rD_<dv^xH;v^qh#, v/q/v;<D$uqgÍ\H*tq/pH#q/+eD-rGJbJ&<D$1d#, “<h&|R*csJ^q/+q/w#, pH#0h&'-, e1H-t_uHêD&vJ-eD&vJ-eD-, e1H-1h-<&th*. vd+v/<tD$eD-, e1H-tD$rduJ-{-.” (r# 20;22) v/q/csJ^t}$vrHûqgÍ\H*xd;t1# v/t0h&tb^rk;v/tu}J&eD-,tcD&y<D&rGJ0h&, tqd-xk*rdb-1h-<&Ík*q/'Jv/t0h&tq/1H&'Jtq/|S_q/e#eD-vD&. xD;'-vh*t0h&1H-vtD-wJ^0J$'H#b-t1#, vge+}h$,t0h&1H-pH#q/+, “uJ-0h&wu=.” (r# 20;22) q/csJ v/t0h&1H-pH#q/+

95 96

<D$<D&r*, vge+}h$'k#eJ-zsD-x_q/v/t0h&1H-v1h-<&r$vd-b-q/v/Í\H*tq/zh-xk_1#vz-<D$eD-b-vD&.

b-qJ+q/}J;v/tvD$zsD-x_0h&<D$ 'k#zh-xk_1#y/$v/yS1#tD-v/q/eD-vJ-eD-vD&. y'-b-bJ&q/r$vd-v/rkveH$t1d#eD-, yS'd#e>b-q/tk v^v/trGJ “rde>b-xJ 1#r/+tqd$tua-vD&.” (r# 19;29) xD;rGJ th-ySzd*x_<h&|R*tcJ+eD-, yu'd#e>b-w|SgvD&. vxH&Í;vH*qH+ÍH-vD$0h&ys^}h$r*, v/}_cd-<D$, xD;rGJth-yzd*x_<h&|R*tcJ+eD-, q/tvH^tvJ&eD-yu'd#e>b-vD&. b-vbs^bs^tvH^tvJ&v/yu'd#e>b-eD-'d-r*vD&. vcJ+xJêD-<h&|R*vD$b-pyHw/&v/t0h&rdb-1H&t}J;eD-vD&. (<D21;18,19) v/}_cd-q/}J;z;zD eD-, ySv/tzd*x_<h&|R*tcJ+1H-rdb-zh-v+0h&tÍGM$tvH^tvJ&'d-r*vD&. Í\H*zd-1H-v/tzd*x_uqgÍ\H*tcJ+tuaD v/Í\H*trH^b-xd;1H&<l#t1#tD-t-r*vD&. v/q/eD-tuaD w#rGJyut_p_v^xJ y1#, v/yzd*x_<l#Í\H*tcJ+tuaD th-ySvzh-v+b-q/tvH^tvJ&e;rH^'H#b-eD-, q/b-r-utD-vrH^rH^tuaD vD&.

v/ezd*x_<h&|R*tcJ+tuaD^ q/tvH^tvJ&v/e};eD- rGJq/eD-vJ-.


c+zsD+v/eH_<$pl$vz-, yS|S$1H-wh#vd*1#b-qJ+e>&cs/+tq/r-vl*vz-t}J;eD-vD&. v/t0h&1H-tq/qD+rD_cH;}^'Jtq/1k#usJ$1#vz-eD-,v/}_cd-te>&cs/+tq/1D_q/1+vz-<D$ 'k#eJ-zh-v+r$q/^<l#y/$v/ySq/}J$q/0#vz-tq/r$z/êD-vD&. bJ&ySq/1h-<&q/t1d#, bJ&yrGJÍ\H*zd-1H-t1d# ySeJ$0h&'-e>&cs/+<D$rGJ<G$tvH*eH&bH_vbH_eD-vD&. q/<D$rGJySju=#xd;q/+w#, rGJv/yS'-b-q/rGJq/wD$veê^v/tz/^tuaD^vD&. b-qJ+q/}J;<D$pyDvl&uGM#zsD-x_0h&v/vH* (\d 1;18-32)

pH#0h&'-v/ySrGJyS|S$1H-, yrdb-t_Í*r$vd-uqg<G$t}J;c+zsD+v/e>&cs/+t}_cd-<D$eD-vD&. v/tbd b#eD-, }_cd-<D$rGJ}_cd-v/tv^xh*v/q/'J$b#z/êD-xD;1#e_v}h$. v/q/eD-tuaD^w#, }_cd-<D$th-y<dt}$vcD&eD-, y'-b-q/}#}D }#p-'Jq/1H-1/+rl#cs#vz-eD-vD&. v/q/eD-tuaD w#, y'd#e>b-e>&cs/+q/1D_q/1+tb-r-1h-eD- rGJq/v^q+utD-e;rH th*vD&. q/}J;'D v/tb-q/uGM#0h&q/t'd-xk*v/b-qJ+e>&cs/+<D$t}J;v/]}Hp#txDq\&'d-trH^ “Aristotle” v}$ bJ&t0h&1h-<&0h&t1d#eD-vD$zsD-x_0h&, yS|S$tD-eH&rH^v/t'-e>&cs/+<D$eD-vD&. yS|S$tc_xH#vrH eD-, “uJ-x_ ('k#eJ-) wch#z0#tt/^v/yS}l&}$t};.....v^q+'-q/uJ-x_q/zl&q/e-, q/zd-q/Ígv/rH^v*us$v/trdtJ_1H&yS|S$t1d#vD&.” v/q/eD-tuaD w#, “q/tD-r/+eD-'k#'d-x_ÍD;tq/tD-r/+eD-vD&.” q/<D$rGJq/t'D t-r*tus$ y'-b-q/}J;vrH v/q/'J$b#t}_cd-<D$eD-vD&. q/vk'd-ÍGM$'d-'J}_cd-tq/ud_x_vz-eD- uJ-x_'-q/x_'k-'$uqg<G$tb^trk;vD&. v/q/eD-tuaD^w#, bJ&1d#yue_pJ_x_cGH*q/ud_q/wJ^q/qD+rD_qD+r*v/tx_'k-'$uqg<G$eD-, yrdb-t_Í*<G$tvltx& (vH*qH+ÍH-) <D$bJ&1d#u1d+x_xJ^y/$v/q/rGJq/wD$tz/êD-vD&. vH*qH+ÍH-rGJ<G$tvltx&w|Sgv/yS'd-eJe>1h-w#, q/}l&}$y'-e>1h-th*.

³ ³ ³

97 98

Pwo - 7


uqgÍ\H*v/'d^<|kpvH+z/ûqgÍ\H*v/'d^<|kpvH+z/ûqgÍ\H*v/'d^<|kpvH+z/ûqgÍ\H*v/'d^<|kpvH+z/ûqgÍ\H*v/'d^<|kpvH+z/^rh& 28 rh& 28 rh& 28 rh& 28 rh& 28 ----- <l& 3 <l& 3 <l& 3 <l& 3 <l& 3

r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}- rh& 28rh& 28rh& 28rh& 28rh& 28zDv!GzDv!GzDv!GzDv!GzDv!G MMMMM&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-. \J 9;9; r# 21;1-46; \d 4;13-16; eJ-14;7-12; r$q/ 6;7; r# 22;1-15.

1ed&xD+1ed&xD+1ed&xD+1ed&xD+1ed&xD+“<h&|R*pH#t0h&1H-, vd;v/ySr$}H_vz-cGH*|S d#0h&vzsd_eD-, uJ-“<h&|R*pH#t0h&1H-, vd;v/ySr$}H_vz-cGH*|S d#0h&vzsd_eD-, uJ-“<h&|R*pH#t0h&1H-, vd;v/ySr$}H_vz-cGH*|S d#0h&vzsd_eD-, uJ-“<h&|R*pH#t0h&1H-, vd;v/ySr$}H_vz-cGH*|S d#0h&vzsd_eD-, uJ-“<h&|R*pH#t0h&1H-, vd;v/ySr$}H_vz-cGH*|S d#0h&vzsd_eD-, uJ-

x_0h&v/q/ted_tcd-pD_w#, t<D$}J&v/uqgw#, rG Jq/v^x_0h&v/q/ted_tcd-pD_w#, t<D$}J&v/uqgw#, rG Jq/v^x_0h&v/q/ted_tcd-pD_w#, t<D$}J&v/uqgw#, rG Jq/v^x_0h&v/q/ted_tcd-pD_w#, t<D$}J&v/uqgw#, rG Jq/v^x_0h&v/q/ted_tcd-pD_w#, t<D$}J&v/uqgw#, rG Jq/v^v#v/yrh*1-z/^vD&. q/eD-rG Je1H-zDb- v/q/uGM#t1#tz/ê;v#v/yrh*1-z/^vD&. q/eD-rG Je1H-zDb- v/q/uGM#t1#tz/ê;v#v/yrh*1-z/^vD&. q/eD-rG Je1H-zDb- v/q/uGM#t1#tz/ê;v#v/yrh*1-z/^vD&. q/eD-rG Je1H-zDb- v/q/uGM#t1#tz/ê;v#v/yrh*1-z/^vD&. q/eD-rG Je1H-zDb- v/q/uGM#t1#tz/ê;qd#th*{-” (r# 21;42).qd#th*{-” (r# 21;42).qd#th*{-” (r# 21;42).qd#th*{-” (r# 21;42).qd#th*{-” (r# 21;42).

v/ (r# 20;27, 28) z/êD-uqgÍ\H*pH# “xD;'-ySv/trduJ-b-t1#v/tcd-v}$}$v/e1H-tus$eD-, rGJtuJ-'-0h&v/e1H-tÍD;t|S$qH#. bJ&eD-t1d#, yS|S$tzd-cG&<D$, }J&t_r/+yS|S$th*. rGJt}J&'d#q/t_r/+0h&vcD&, 'Jzh-v+t1#v/yS|S$t-}$tÍGM$vD&.” v/q/v;<D$, uqgÍ\H*v}$, rGJq/r/+tqd$tua-t<G$v}$, v/twJ^v^q/xD;tvl*v}$, rGJySv}$v/t}J&v^v/}_cd-<D$ tD-r/+bJ&q/t_r/+zd-v}$,r$<l#v/1#xd*y\/+v/ySv/tv^rgzd-1H-, ySpl#ySq&, ySv/tvd-b-q/r$q/^zd-1H-t};eD-vD&. yS|S$1H-t-}$qD+rD_qH#t0h&'d-r*vD&.t0h&r$q/bJ&q/rD_bH#cGH*v^t1#, xD;'-vh*ySqD+rD_vxl#pd$b-vD&.

t0h&}J&v^xd;t_r/+v^t1#eD-, xD;'-vh*ySt_Í*e-1h-pd$vxl#pd$b-, xD;'-vh*th-yt_Í*<d*<d*, yS'-b-tq/v^vdv^v#vh*vD&.

q/r/+tqd$tua-t<G$v}$ bJ&eJ_<D$t0h&}J&v^v/}_cd-<D$bJ&1d#ur$v/+ÍGM$x_tq/xd-pd$eD-vD&. “rGJtzh-v+t1#v/ySt-}$t};”q/<D$rGJq/rD_bH#cGH*v^'-t1#, v<H*b-eD-q/v^vdv^v#<D$uxDpd$0h&v/tcd-pD_xD;'-vh*, “t1D+vz-eD- q/rd<dxH&<dq#b-t1#v/q/vz-eD-tz/^vD&.” (1yH 1;12).

v!GM&<D$ yut_Í*b-b-qJ+ v/uqgÍ\H*vh$!k*pd$v/'d^<|kpvH+tz/êD-, bJ&yS|S$1H-t1#tD-0h&'JtJ-'d#0h&Í\H*bJ&}_cd-tpÍG$v}$t1d#, vrGJb-vD&. vge+}h$t0h&r$q/v/ “q/tD-uh-xJ^t0h&'-v/q/'J$b#tv;v/y};, bJ&1d#yuJ-x_q/wD$q/vD^b-qJ+v/<G$v/t0h&'-tz/^vD&.” (2uD 5;21).

twk*twk*twk*twk*twk* rh& 29rh& 29rh& 29rh& 29rh& 29rD-tq/vD$qd-}J&xD^0h&.rD-tq/vD$qd-}J&xD^0h&.rD-tq/vD$qd-}J&xD^0h&.rD-tq/vD$qd-}J&xD^0h&.rD-tq/vD$qd-}J&xD^0h&.

teH_ (70) b-vh$uJ-ÍD;v/b#bv/+}D , yS<k'&zd-1H-}J&xJ^xJ^b-v/<|kpvH+eD-vD&. t0h&1H-t1#qD_x_v/trd1k_x_xJ^t1\d*eD-vD&. vge+}h$xD;rGJt0h&1H-tD-uh-v^q/1k_x_tc_xH#eD-w#, e-x_xJ ppDvr/+tq/1k_x_v^b^v^rk;eD-w#, bJ&<D$t0h&1H-tq/1k_x_eD-'-b-0h&v}h$b-bJ&}H_t0Hcd-vzsD_eD-t1d#b-tuaD^, “trh*xH&v^w#, }_0h&v/tvlz#'d-” vD&. (thZ\& 3;12).

v/q/vqD+rD_qD_r*b-tz/^, v/ySq/+xk_tus$yS|S$eH&}$csJ^y}=-x_t0h&1H-vD&. yS|S$eH&}$<D$rGJ, rD-[#}J&'JrD-Zh#c\Jt&eD-vD&. rD-[#}J&'k#e_x_xJ^t0h&1H- 'Jy}=-x_t0h&1H-v/q/csJ^bJ&<D$1d#,ppDvr/+t1\d*v/t1k_x_td$eD-, v^b^v^rk;0h&'d-r*vD&. vge+}h$t|Sgr*eD-, 1\d*eD-rGJppDvr/+t1\d*th*. rGJttD-}J&'-v/<G$ttD-w#,rGJ'-<G$t1\d*vD&. [#}J&pH#, “t}J;bJ&<D$, q/1k#rkcrs/;t<[d0$pH#0h&bJ&<D$, tD-'H#vqdzd-w#, <rdr$0#rl#cd-, 'J}_cd-'Jr&qrH#, 'JcD+vD&.

99 100

<rd'k#0#xd*ySud#q=$'h#w#, q/v/ySq=$xD;tvl*1#uGH$0h&eD-, rd}J&0h&vD&. <rdr$ÍGM$}H_<D$v/q/v$z^, q/1k#rkcrs/;t<[d0$pH#0h&'-... usd-1H-ph$1H-eD-rGJ<q/, 'JxD+1H-vGM&1H-eD-, rGJ<q/, q/1k#rk;crs/;t<[d0$pH#0h&'-, }H_v/cJ+vzsd_<D$tv$tz^rd'd-eJ_'H#}H_v/t0Hcd-tv$tz^,q/1k#rk;crs/;t<[d0$pH#0h&'-, <rdzh-v+q/b-vd*td#vd* v/q/tv;xD;<D$, q/1k#rk;crs/;t<[d0$pH#0h&'-.” ([#}J& 2;6-9).

v/q/r$t1#bJ&eD-w#, q/<dvg'd-x_0h&'-vD&. xD;rGJ1#b_rD-v}$pZh#c\Jt&v}$y}=-x_t0h&1H-v/q/csJ bJ&<D$1d#, “ZHtd+tzd-rk-{h, 1#xd*'d-'d-vh*qH#. <|kpvH+tzd-rk-{h-, ud#|S#x_qH#, <dcGg, epÍG$}J&v/etD-vD&. wD$0h&vD^0h&'Jxd;xJ^w^xJ^q/vD&. t1k_q/^t1#q/^w#, xl#u1h-<D^, u1h-<D^t1#b_'-vh*, u1h-<D^rdtzd-vD&.” (\J9;9).

rD-tq/vD$qd-0J$0h&v/q/csJ^v^vdv^v#<D$eD-, 'k#eJ-pd$0h&v/(r# 21;1-11) t}J;, xD;rGJuqgÍ\H*vh$!k*v^v/'d^<|kpvH+tz/êD-rGJtpH#0h&bJ&1h-vJ-.

uqgÍ\H*vD^zd*xGM&bJ&<k'&txl&t|l&tD-0h&t1d#vD&. xD;rGJt0h&vh$!k*v/'d <|kpvH+bJ&pÍG$tv$tz^t1d#eD- rdb-xl#q/zd-q/vH$v'k$vD&. bJ&rD-pZh#c\Jt&vD$qd-0J$t1d#, xD;rGJyStH&p\hv#tpÍG$v/trGJrpJt&<D$th-}J&w#rdb-xl#0h&vD&. xD;rGJuqgÍ\H*xl#x_u1h-<D 1#b_zd-v'k$<D$tvD }D }J&!k*v^v/'d <|kpvH+txDeD-, yScrs/;1H-vz-ud#|Sgx_q/v/tvlz#'d-, '$v^tuD t1d#v/z/^1#rk, v/Í\H*u}J&0h&tv;eD-, “pH#0h&'-, p'&0H#tzd-cG&{h, xD;xJ^w^xJ^y/$bJ&eJ_<D$qH#. ySv/t}J&v/uqgtrH v}$<D$ rGJtb-qd-}h$qH#.” (r# 21;9)t0h&1H-r$v$r$z^'J xd;q/+0h&bJ&rpJt&bJ&t0h&1H-tpÍG$v}$t1d#eD-vD&. v/tc_xH#1+td$, q/tD-uh-qd*x_t0h&bJ&q/xD&xk#bJ&<D$t1d#eD-t0h&xd;q/+0h&vgvgth*. vge+}h$bJ&eJ_<D$t0h&xd;q/

t|S$crs/;1H-v/tr$v$r$z^t0h&eD-, bJ&t0h&1H-tq/<dvgtD-0h&t1d# t0h&1H-'-b-b^rk;tv;qD qD<D$ rdb-1k_x_t1#<l#vD&. crs/;1H-vz-1k_ÍGH&1#xd*v/te$\H$xD^<l#v/uzD^zN#x_v/\dr&tq/y/^tpl-z/^<l#eD-vD&. t0h&1H-qD+rD_<d0h&, \dr&t1k#rkrdb-q/e_pJ_x_cGH*v/'d <|kpvH+tz/^w#, yStH&p\hv#zd-1H-rde>xJ^b-xH&c;tq/ysD$zN#eD-vD&.” tJ&v/+0SJ#uGM#, The Desire of Ages, p. 570.

vbs^b-vbs^vH*qH+ÍH-tq/vD$qd-0J$vz-v/+ÍGM$x_0h&'-vD&. xD;rGJtxDvxD 'H#b-eD- yS|S$1H-e-1h-xD;tvl*th*. bJ&ySq/qD+rD_qD_r*'-y0h&th-vvh$b-bJ&eD-w#, xD;qD+rD_b-r-<G$tz/^1#twD$tvD v}h$eD- q/}J;<D$zh-v+y/$q/r$vd-bJ&1h-vJ-.

tpD^tpD^tpD^tpD^tpD^ rh& 30rh& 30rh& 30rh& 30rh& 30Í\H*tD-v/1\d*z/^.Í\H*tD-v/1\d*z/^.Í\H*tD-v/1\d*z/^.Í\H*tD-v/1\d*z/^.Í\H*tD-v/1\d*z/^.

v/cD;cD;q/'J$b#}J&!k*v^txDtd$eD-, bJ&1d#yS|S$1H-uzD zN#x_v/q/'J$b#t}; q/rdb-vkx_q/v/q/zd-q/ÍgeD-vD&. q/<D$rGJuqg<G$1D_vd-yS}_cd-zd-1H- v/q/xd;xJ w^xJ tz/^1#tq/ud_, q/xd;xJ^w^xJ^c+zsD+v/q/eJ$v/rpJt&v/tu}J&vêD-vD&. zD<d (\d4;13-16). q/rGJq/wD$<D$rGJt'k#eJ-zsD-x_q/t'D v/ttD-v/+ÍGM$'Jq/pD^q/rêD-, y'-b-v/ (1rd 4) b-qJ+puH+'Jpt&bv#tq/vkx_q/tq/bd_q/b$t}J;eD-vD&. 'k#e-1h-y/$q/bd-q/b$trGJtwD$, 'Jq/bd_q/b$v/tb-r-eD-vD&. zD<d (eJ- 14;7-12) eD-vgqH#. bJ&eD-1d#xD;rGJuqg<G$ud#xJ^yStH&p\hv#, v/trGJq=$v/tb-q/|GHe>0h&<D$eD-, “e1H-rduJ-x_ySvkq/vz-tb^trk;, 'JySqH+ÍH-vq=$vD&.” (2rd 19;6) t0h&rGJu1k_x_<l#q/vk}H_tq/bd_q/b$tv/+tÍGM$v/t'k#eJ-vD$zsD-x_q/xd;xJ w^xJ eD-vD&. cD&v/wJ$qH+ÍH-v/rH$v*us$txD, xD pd$v/ppDvr/+tq/vk}H_ (1\d*) txD'JxD pd$v/

101 102

t}J&xJ xJ v/ÍD;tv;v/b#bv/+}D }J&xJ 1k_x_xJ 1\d*qH+ÍH-bJ&eJ_<D$eD-, q/t'D v/tvkx_q/v/wJ$qH+ÍH-z/^<D$eD-, rGJt'k#eJ-zsD-x_q/1#xd*ty\/+tq/r$vz-vD&.

vge+}h$, xD;'-vh*<G$tq/qH+q/ÍH-tq/tD-uh-1k_v^x*0h&v/tc_xH#1+td$eD-, v/yS|S$q/'J$b#zd-1H-tq/1k#usJ$r$0h&tuaD uJ-x_q/}#}D^v/yS|S$1H-v/tzd*x_cd#egySvkq/zd-1H-tcJ+eD-vD&. t|Sgr*eD-, q/bd_q/b$tq/qH+q/ÍH-<D$ rdb-'k#eJ-<G$tq/tJ-'Jtq/<+1#v/q/'J$b#t}_cd-<D$eD-vD&. xD pd$v/uqgÍ\H*txDeD-, rGJv/ySvkq/zd-1H-tq/tJ-1#uGH$q/tuaD^, q/r$vz-<D$b-1#vd-cGH*xD;'-vh*v^1#rJ-eD-vD&. v/q/eD-tuaD w#, “v/yS|S$trh*<&eD-'-b-0h&q/vkx_q/tq/1k#usJ$q/r$vz-<D$qD+rD_0h&v/rGJq/qH+q/ÍH-tq/r$vge+}h$, b-q/r$}#}D^cGH*eD-vD&.” tJ&v/+0SJ#uGM#, The De-

sire of Ages, p. 590.

zD<d (r# 21;12-17) eD-vgqH#. bJ&ySrGJySbd_x_b$x_<G$eD-, v/q/v;<D$ rGJy'd#e>b-q/r$vd-bJ&1h-vJ-.

v/q/v;t-r*tz/^, Í\H*uqgr$q/vrH }h$vrH }h$eD-, t_r$e>q/xd;t1#v/vH*qH+ÍH-z/^eD-vD&. bJ&eD-1d#bJ&ySrGJÍ\H*xH$zsJzd-1H-qh,ySju=#r$e>1d <l#vH*qH+ÍH-w#, xD;tD-uh-'d-}_cd-tq/'-'Jvk&vgtq/r$vz-v}h$, th-rGJvcD&tD-uh-'d-vH*qH+ÍH-eD- rGJq/v/tu/^'d-eJ_'H#q/xD;tvl*eD-vgqH#. xD;rGJuqgÍ\H*r$e>1d^<l#vH*qH+ÍH-eD-w#, q/v^q+v^rJ$tD-x_0h&bJ&tr$bs-xJ^ySpl#ySq&, c+cg1H-vz-eD-vD&.q/<D$rGJq/pD^q/r^v/t'k#tD-x_q/xd;t1#tq/qH+q/ÍH-te>&cs/+'Jtq/ud#eD-vD&. vge+}h$}_cd-tq/vk'd-ÍGM$'d-1H-, cH;}^v/trGJq/<dxJ^cGgxJ^q/bd_q/b$cH;}^vz-<D$tuaD^, t0h&1H-vh$zD^cGH*q/}J;v/tu/^'d-0h&v/trGJ1\d* (wJ$qH+ÍH-tq/bd_q/b$) <D$rGJt'k#eJ-pd$q/xd;xJ^w^xJ^c+zsD+v/<h&|R*eD-vD&.

bJ&1d#yutD-uh-v^ySq/tJ-'d#v/q/r$}h$x_xJ q/vrH rH v/q/v;<D$, xD;'-vh*ySr$q/}h$vrH^rH^eD-, rGJe1#e_cGH*q/}J;v/tu/^'d-xk*vrH^q/r/+tqd$tua-v/Í\H*tz/^<D$eD-{-.

t!agt!agt!agt!agt!ag rh& 31rh& 31rh& 31rh& 31rh& 31q/1-tD-th*.q/1-tD-th*.q/1-tD-th*.q/1-tD-th*.q/1-tD-th*.

v/Í\H*1l&0#qH+cGH*q/vk}H_ (1\d*) eD- rGJtq/tJ-tq/<+1#tq/r$vD&. q/vk}H_<D$uJ-x_ySvcD&b^rk;zd-1H-tq/zeH*x;u$tv;w#, r$b-1#vd-q/bd_q/b$tv;eD-vD&. Í\H*uqgvcD&tJ-'d#0h&q/vk}H_eD- rdb-rGJ0h&q/v;v/q/bd_x_b$x_'Jq/t_uH b$qd-z-tv; v/y/$ud#}$t};vD&.

vge+}h$q/1l&0#qH+cGH*q/<D$ rGJq/r$v/tph$\+q/qhvD&. ySvkq/zd-1H-eD-bJ&t'd#e>b-rl$'$v/ub-1k#usJ$1\d*tq/zH#q/r$<D$bJ&1d#uuJ-x_yS|S$1H-t};q/qd-}h$vrGJb-w# uJ-x_q/r$}#}D^cGH*q/vcD&tuaD vD&. v/q/eD-tuaD w#, t0h&1H-rdb-q/ph$\+eD- trkeH$bl#x_0h&<l#vD&.

v/q/xD;tvl*tz/^, Í\H*uqg'k#eJ-zsD-x_tq/qH+q/ÍH-tq/ud#<D$t0h&1H-th-vxd;q/+b-eD-w#, q/rdr$t1#v/t0h&1H-t};, q/rdul#xJ^b-q/eD-vJ-eD-, rGJq/|GHe>'-t0h&1H-t};vD&.

zD<d (r# 21;18-22) eD-vgqH#. uqgÍ\H*qd-t/^csd_'d <D$ rGJtb-qJ+vd*1#v/Í\H*tq/1l&0#qH+cGH*q/vk}H_eD-bJ&1h-vJ-.

Í\H*uqgtq/qd-t/^cs d_' d^q/}J;' D^<D$ rG Jtb-qJ+v/<k'&xH&c;q/bd_q/b$cd-eg1H- rkeH$cJ+xk*veH$cd#bJ&t0h&1H-tq/1k_v^zs#v^0h&t1d#eD- uul#xJ^b-0h&vD&. vge+}h$yrdb-tD-e_x_xJ^q/vrH^, q/t'D <D$rGJtrdvD$q/bd_q/b$cd-eg1H-ud#}$eD-th*. ySt-}$}J&v/rpJt& (<h&|R*) ttD- v/q/1k_tD-1#tD-v/q/eJ$w|SgeD-

103 104

vD&. “<G$tvltx&}/+xk_1#v^, 'JtxH$tzsJ1H-t-x_t-t-vh*v/<|kpvH+tz/^w#, ySvkq/crs/;eJ$xJ 0h&qhvD&.” (r#q/ 6;7). v/q/eD-tuaD w#, rGJtv^}*bJ&csd_'d v/t1-vtD-b-eD-, ySv/tr$<l#q/vk}H_tq/zH#q/r$vz-eD-, q/rdb-yJ$cGH*0h&vD&.

Í\H*uqg'k#eJ-zsD-x_tq/r$<D$ q/csJ qD_qD_vh*<D$rGJtr$|R#zs;<l#xH$zsJ1H-vz-vD&. vge+}h$xD;rGJxH$zsJ1H-qD+rD_<d<d*<d*vh*eD-, r$vd-1h-<&0h&v/uqgÍ\H* rGJv/tq/tJ-<+1#tq/1#xd*y\/+tuaD^,rdb-r$q/bJ&eD-t1d#vD&. q/r$<D$rGJq/r$v/tv^}*bJ&Í\H*uqgcsJ^q/t0h&}J&v^v/}_cd-<D$eD- rGJtrdph$\+}_cd-<D$th*. th-rGJtrdxd;xJ^w^xJ^}_cd-<D$vcD&vD&. uqgÍ\H*csJ^q/ q/csJ^rD_ÍD^bJ&<D$1d#,“t}J;bJ&<D$yS|S$tzd-cG&<D$, }J&r$1H&yS|S$t1#r/+th*. th-rGJt}J&xd;xJ^w^xJ^q/vD&.” (vk 9;56). t0h&tq/csJ^'Jtq/1#tD-v/tq/1#xd*y\/+tq/r$tz/êD-, tq/xd-pd$tD-rGJe>vrH^trdxd;xJ^w^xJ^}_cd-zd- (q/'J$b#zd-) 1H-w#, 'k#eJ-pd$q/<dvg, tq/tk^v^v/t0h&rdzh-v+xJ^1#t1+eD-vD&. v/q/eD-tuaD^w#, t0h&tq/csJ^qD_v=-<D$vcJ+xJêD-uJ-x_q/r$|R#zs;t0h&1H-w#, bJ&1d#r#1k&uGM#0h&t1d#,“xD;rGJtxH$tzsJ1H-vz-'-b-0h&w#, xD&rH&xD&r-” 0h&vD&.

v<H*vrD#b-vcJ+xJêD-, yS|S$1H-t-}$rdrD_bH#cGH*uqg<G$tq/tJ-<+1#q/eD-vD&. zD<d 1rd 6;13; 15;16; 19;24; eJ- 22;11). <G$tq/ph$\+q/bJ&eD-t1d#, xD;tvuJ-b-v/y};v}h$eD-, q/<D$rGJtu/^'d-e#r*v/y};vD&. rGJb-eD-vJ-.

yl*wyagyl*wyagyl*wyagyl*wyagyl*wyag <l& 1<l& 1<l& 1<l& 1<l& 1vd;.vd;.vd;.vd;.vd;.

xD;rGJth-e1h-<&v^xJê1# v/eutD-b-rkeH$|S$eH$|S$1+eD-w#,rGJeur$v/t0h&1H-eD-vJ-. q/vrH^v/Í\H*uqgr$0h&eD-, csJ^q/v/trdtD-uh-v^x;q/}J;<d*<d*vh* v/yScd#e-q/zd-1H-t1#cHz/^vD&.

zD<d (r# 21;33-46) eD-vgqH#. yS|S$1H-<D$b-q/'D v^0h&v/q/eD-vJ-.zH*qg __________________________________________________

qH*qg _________________________________________________

tÍD;t|S$vz- ____________________________________________

zd-cG& ___________________________________________________

qD+rD_<duqgÍ\H*r$e>1d^<l#vH*qH+ÍH-tq/+v/ (t_tl#118;22,23) <D$eD-vD&. pH#0h&, bJ&q/vD$qd-tD-0J$t1d#eD-, vd;vzsd_v/tb-q/rD_bH#cGH*<D$eD-, rGJtb-q/'D^v^0h&v/uqgÍ\H*eD-vD&.q/<D$rGJbJ&yStH&p\hv#tq/}J;z;zD tD-0J$t1d#, vd;<D$rGJtb-qJ+v/q/vk}H_tc_xH#eD-vD&. xD;rGJppDvr/+1k_x_q/vk}H_eD-w#, t0h&b/^v^vd;v/q/'D_tz+v*, rGJvd;t0Hcd-eD-vD&. xD;rGJq/wJ 0J$1#v/q/1k_x_1\d*t};b-q/wJ 0J$vd;1H-eD-}D , xD;rGJq/1k_x_1\d*txDeD-,q/'d-q/, q/x;q/tvl1D_b-e;xH&th*vD&. ySr$q/zd-1H-vz-rdb-r$'-rGJe>q/pd#zs#0J$vd;1H-vz-eD- rdb-tD-uh-v^0h&v/tv;tv;'-0h&vD&. v/b-q/pd#zs#vd;xD;tvl*tus$ vd;vzsd_v/tv^q+eJ_'H#vd;}l&}$, vd;'d-eJ_'H#vd;}l&}$vzsd_eD- rdb-}J&qd*0h&w#, tD-uh-v^0h&tv;vtD-b-vD&. vd;t'd-vzsd_<D$ ySr$q/zd-1H-vxd;q/+b-0h&w#,rGJtyJ$cGH*0h&vD&. v/t0h&1H-tq/1k_x_txD<H*r*eD-, vd;vzsd_<D$tv;vtD-b-tuaD^ b-q/yJ$cGH*txD<H*<H*vh*vD&.

“vge+}h$, xD;rGJyS1k_q/tcd-v}$}J&w#, v/1\d*ted_eD-uju=#v/vd;vzsd_zsd_{-eD- vD$t_Í*0h&<H*<H*vh*vD&. vd;v/tuju=#v/1\d*ted_eD-, vd-b-vd;z#'d-vzsd_'Jvd-b-qhq/r$zd-1H-v/t}J;qD_rdb-qd*e>0h&vD&..... vge+}h$vcJ+xk*eD- t0h&1H-vh$'-e>xJ^0h&vd;v/tb-q/yJ$cGH* (b-q/rD_bH#cGH*) vzsd_eD-w#, xd;q/+r$e>0h&}D , xD;rGJ

105 106

t0h&1H-tD-uh-v^0h&v/tv;eD-w#, rGJtv;v/tb-'Jtju=#0h&'-eD-vD&.” tJ&v/+0SJ#uGM#, The Desire of Ages, p. 598.

zDxJ^ r# 21;44 eD-vbs^'D#qH#. vd;v/tb-q/'D^v^0h&q/}J;v^q+eH&rH^, “ySv/tv^xH$zg0h&v/vd;<D$tvD^rdcg0h&vD&. th-rGJxD;'-ySv/tv^xh*0h&v/tvD v}$}$eD-, rGJtrdr$v^bN#t0h&vD&.”r# 21;44. q/eH&rH^<D$rGJtv^q+vd*1#bJ&1h-vJ-. zDqh (t_ 51;7 'J'+ 2;34) eD-vgqH#.

VyDywH*VyDywH*VyDywH*VyDywH*VyDywH* <l& 2<l& 2<l& 2<l& 2<l& 2q/tcd;tw$tÍGM$q/tcd;tw$tÍGM$q/tcd;tw$tÍGM$q/tcd;tw$tÍGM$q/tcd;tw$tÍGM$

q/1#xd*ty\/+t'd-xk*v/vH*qH+ÍH-z/^<D$eD-, rGJ<G$v/ttJ-y/$'JtwJ^v^y/$v}$<D$zh-v+y/$z/^1#vbD v/tzD zN#x_v/q/'J$b#, c+zsD+v/Í\H*}J&v^vkx_1#v/pl-<&xk_vD tuaD vD&. q/<D$rGJz/^1#vbD v/tq/xd-pd$eD- y'-b-v/vH*qH+ÍH-z/^v/q/v;ÍH ÍHvh*vD&. yS'-b-1h-v/q/v;<D$c+zsD+v/Í\H*tq/vD$q/}J;'D^vz-<D$tz/^1h-vD&.

zD (r# 22;1-15) eD-vgqH#. vH*qH+ÍH-tq/+<D$1D_vd-y/$b-qJ+q/}J;'D “y'd#e>b-q/xd;xJ w^xJ eD-c+zsD+v/q/eJ$” eD-rGJbJ&1h-vJ-.

y'-b-v/q/}J;'D <D$vrk*b-y1#vge+}h$, q/}J;v/tu/^'d-vrH eD- y'-b-v/1H_zsd_xk_pl-<&vD eD-vD&. q/rd'd#e>b-q/r/+tqd$tua-}h$, q/rd'd#e>b-q/1H& (q/}#}D ) tqd$tua-}h$eD-, c+zsD+v/pl-<&xk_<D$eD-vD&. xd-<dw#, rGJq/}J;v/yju=#|GHe>w|SgeD-rGJeD-vJ-.

xD;rGJth-y<dx_<l#xk_pl-<&eD-, q/tÍGM$v/<G$tD-uh-v^q/xd;xJ^v/y}_cd-zd-1H-t};eD-, yu1h-<&e-1h-b-w|Sg}h$}h$vh*, 'd-0h&<d*0h&qH#t-vJ-eD-vD&. tqd$tua-<G$tcd-tus$tD-uh-v^t1#v/q/x_'k-'$q/'J$b#tq/1#x_eD-vD&. q/}J;v/ttD-uh-0h&v/q/

tu/^'d-eJ_q/<D$eD-tD-e;rH th*. xD;rGJth-yt_Í*<dq/xd;xJ w^xJt}J;<D$v^xH;v^qheD-, yue-1h-b-}h$}h$vh*vD&.

vrH }h$vrH }h$v/q/}J;'D <D$ y'-b-q/pD q/r^v/tvxd;p-b-t1#b-vD&. <G$tD-uh-v^q/v/y/$ud#}$v/u}J&v/q/tD-Ík*rl#<D$eD-vD&. zD<d (eJ- 19;7). bJ&yS|S$1H-vd-b-q/tcd;tw$t1d#eD-<G$zh-v+q/tcd;tw$tÍGM$'d-'d-t-t-vh*eD- 'k#eJ-zsD-x_0h&v/q/}J;'D <D$tz/^vD&. xD;'-vh*q/zH#1d#q/v/q/tD-Ík*trl#<D$v/+ÍGM$0h&t/^t/^1+1+vge+}h$, t0h&1H-tD-uh-0h&'-bsd-bsd-cd#e-0h&th*. vh$'-v/t0h&1H-tq/zH#q/r$qk*qk*vD&. xD;'-vh*q/x_'k-'$q/zH#1d#ttD-Ík*trl#<D$tD-x_vbs^b-vbsêD- q/xd;q/+th*.

“q/tD-Ík*rl#tq/uD^q/1d#” eD-tcD&y<D&rGJeD-vJ-. zD<d (eJ-19;8).

q/tD-Ík*rl#tq/uD^q/1d#<D$rGJb-q/'D^v^v/ “Í\H*tq/wD$q/vD ” eD-vD&. Í\H*tq/wD$q/vD <D$ rdb-'k#eJ-zsD-v/ySqH+ÍH-1H-tq/tD-r/+tD-}J$tz/^vD&. yS|S$v/q/wD$<D$th-vtD-b-eD-,rGJÍ\H*zd-v/ tpH#v^<l#t1#v/t'd#e>b-q/xd;xJ^w^xJ^ c+zsD+v/q/tcd;tw$vge+}h$ q/1#xd*ty\/+eD- vt_vJ$cGH*b-t0h&1H-tq/tD-r/+'Jtwch#z0#b-vD&. v/q/tÍGM$z#'d-<D$, zh-v+0h&'JzH#1d#y/$ud#}$'h#vD&. bJ&q/'k#eJ-q/v/q/}J;'D^<D$tz/êD-t1d#,b-q/zH#1d#0h& ySt-}$v/<G$tb^trk;vge+}$ vh$!k*b-0h&eD-|S$cd#vD&.

t1=#t1=#t1=#t1=#t1=# <l& 3<l& 3<l& 3<l& 3<l& 3r$vd-t-x_t};.r$vd-t-x_t};.r$vd-t-x_t};.r$vd-t-x_t};.r$vd-t-x_t};.

v/cd-v$bG$t0H;z#'d-v+'+tvH*q/rdb-1h-<&tq/y\/+tcd-w/êD- yzDb-bJ&<D$1d#, “v/tzD^cGH*1/+eH_td$ySrk-v}$1H&eD-

107 108

'-xJ^b-rkveH$<D$v/t}H_eD-vD&. 'k#eJ-0h&v/ T.V z/^, '-xJ^0h&tD-x;rGJe> tÍGH-te/^1H-vD&.”

ySrk-v/t1H&0h&v/v+'+0H;wd^z/^<D$eD- yS1h-<&0h&e;}$th*{-.yS|S$t_Í*1h-<&e;}$qhth*{-. q/r$t1#vz-<D$v}$v}$tq/zH#1d#vd*1#vtD-b-eD-{-. xD;rGJq/y\/+<D$xk#x_zsD_0h&v/xH&c;xD;tvl*tq/y\/+z/êD-w#, 0H;v+'+zd-1H-eg}/+eD-|R#zs;0h&'-vD&. ySrk-<D#1H-<H*<H*vh*eD- rGJb-eD-yv1h-<&b-0h&eD-vJ-. q/1#xd*ty\/+v/trGJtq/<dvg'Jtq/tk^v^vz- vju=#b-v/y/$tuaDêD-{-.bJ&v+'+ySrk-v}$b-q/1#e_cGH*0h&t1d#eD-, y0h&'-1H-qhyuxD v/q/}#}D^bJ&eD-1d#{-. th-q/r$t1#bJ&eD-1d#w#, rGJq/t/^vD&. bJ&ySrk-v}$<D$1H&1/+eH_'-vh*yS1h-<&0h&e;}$th*t1d#, ySv/t1H&zD^cGH*eH_v/tuk#tv*vz-1H-td$eD-b-yu'-e>1h-'H#{-. 1H#y+q\&1H-vz-t1#b-v^Íd#0h&v/rl#0^'D_<D$ vq+b-vq+vv^qH#v^<GxD;pd$v/q/}#}D^cGH* “ud#0h&v/rl#0^'D_zHx_cGH*v/q/1H&” eD-vD&. x_pl-<&eD-rGJtvD$zsD-x_th-y/$q/}J;eD-rGJtb-r-vD&. q/1#e_cGH*tqd$tua-vrGJb-, th-rGJvcD&q/tk^v^tD-v^tD-0h&v/y}; v/q/rdzh-v+xJ^y/$q/r/+tqd$tua-v/rl#cd-t1+}_cd-t1+tz/êD-vD&. q/tcd;tw$v/tv^vdv^v#eD- tD-0h&v/yrh*<&xD;'-vh*yqD+rD_pd$vxl#b-eD-vD&. bJ&yS'd#e>b-q/tcd;tw$<D$c+zsD+v/<h&|R*Í\H*eD-,rGJb-eD-ySvt_Í*r$vd-b-bJ&1d#yuzh-v+r$q/^<l#yS}l&}$uvD^zd*xGM&q/+xk_bJ&y0h&1H-v}h$eD- rGJb-eD-ySb-tD-uh-y'^x*t0h&1H-eD-vJ-.

³ ³ ³


q/r$t1#v/rkeH$cJ+xk*q/r$t1#v/rkeH$cJ+xk*q/r$t1#v/rkeH$cJ+xk*q/r$t1#v/rkeH$cJ+xk*q/r$t1#v/rkeH$cJ+xk*<l& 4 <l& 4 <l& 4 <l& 4 <l& 4 ----- 10 10 10 10 10

r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}- <l& 4<l& 4<l& 4<l& 4<l& 4zDv!GzDv!GzDv!GzDv!GzDv!G MMMMM&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-. 2rd 19;5, 6; r# 23; <D 12;20-26; r#24; <D 14;1-4; 11h# 4;16.

1ed&xD+1ed&xD+1ed&xD+1ed&xD+1ed&xD+“xD;'-ySv/ttD-uh-x_xD&t1#v}$}$eD-, rdb-q/q_“xD;'-ySv/ttD-uh-x_xD&t1#v}$}$eD-, rdb-q/q_“xD;'-ySv/ttD-uh-x_xD&t1#v}$}$eD-, rdb-q/q_“xD;'-ySv/ttD-uh-x_xD&t1#v}$}$eD-, rdb-q/q_“xD;'-ySv/ttD-uh-x_xD&t1#v}$}$eD-, rdb-q/q_

v^0h&w#, xD;'-ySv/tq_v^t1#v}$}$eD-, rdb-q/'k#x_v^0h&w#, xD;'-ySv/tq_v^t1#v}$}$eD-, rdb-q/'k#x_v^0h&w#, xD;'-ySv/tq_v^t1#v}$}$eD-, rdb-q/'k#x_v^0h&w#, xD;'-ySv/tq_v^t1#v}$}$eD-, rdb-q/'k#x_v^0h&w#, xD;'-ySv/tq_v^t1#v}$}$eD-, rdb-q/'k#x_xD&0h&vD&” (r# 23;12).xD&0h&vD&” (r# 23;12).xD&0h&vD&” (r# 23;12).xD&0h&vD&” (r# 23;12).xD&0h&vD&” (r# 23;12).

Í\H*tq/}J&vêH&z/+vz/+eD-, rGJÍ\H*zd-tq/eJ$t}; rGJq/}J;v/tu/^'d-xk*eD-vD&. Í\H*tq/}J&v^tc_xH#vbs^'JÍ\H*tq/xd;1H&<l#t1#v/pl-<&xk_tvD <D$eD- rGJq/eJ_v/t'k#eJ-pd$Í\H*tq/u}J&v^xJêH&z/+vz/+t};eD-vD&. q/r$t1#tc_xH#vbs^th-vtD-x_b-eD-, q/}J;eH&z/+vz/+<D$eD-tD-x_1h-qhth*. tc_xH#vbs^q/1-x_th-vtD-b-eD-, eH&bs^vbs^tD-x_1h-qhth*. q/}J;eH&rH <D$xD;'-vh*yStD-uh-v^z#v1h-b-, bJ&tq/xd-pd$tD-0h&t1d#, tq/+txDxD 0h&w#, th-vuJ-x_b-t1#eD-, q/xd;xJ w^xJ y}_cd-zd-1H-'J q/}h$'Jq/t/^tq/x_'k-'$vd*1#<D$ rGJq/txk*utD-x_1h-th*vD&.Í\H*tq/}J&v^tc_xH#vbs^v/+ÍGM$x_<l#tuaD^w#, bJ&eJ_<D$yS<dvg'JtD-cd#tq/}J&v^xJêH&z/+vz/+<D$eD-1h-vD&.

v!GM&<D$ yut_Í*b-r#1k&tq/uGM#eJ_0h&v/ (r# 23) z/êD-,Í\H*uqgtq/t_uH^t_<&q/vcJ+xk* v/yS<k'&cd-eg1H-bJ&1d#

109 110

utD-uh-eD+<gv^xJ^t1#}D^bJ&1d#uxd;q/+t0h&, bJ&t0h&1H-<dvgq/vrH v/trGJq/xd;xJ w^xJ v/t0h&1H-t};eD-vD&. xD;eD-}D , v/(r#1k& 24) z/êD-, Í\H*uqgpH#q/+b-qJ+q/ur$t1#<l#vcsK#t0h&v}J&v^'H#b-eD- q/rdr$t1#vz-t}J;vD&. v/t0h&vcsK#}J&v^xJ^'H#b-eD- tqd-xk*q/rdr$<l#t1#vrHêD-, 'd <|kpvH+<D$q/urdb-r$}#}D^cGH*eD-vD&.

rGJr*, q/r$t1#tu-t}J$t-rH bJ&, q/'k#q/<$, q/1#0Hv^'d$,q/t_vH*t_vD&, q/wD$q/vD th-vtD-v/^b-vge+}h$, tq/tD-uh-v^x;0h&tq/tk^v^tD-v^0h&v/y}; “rd'-b-yS|S$tzd-cG&}J&v^v/rl#cd-v/q/tk_tvD^, tD-v/tpD^tr^v/tu<;'d-tuz;'d-vD&.” (r# 24;30). v/q/csJ^t}$vrH^, xD;'-vh*q/1k_tk#1#tk#1H-vz-tD-x_vge+}h$, rGJq/1#ÍGH&1#xd*q/v/y};vD&.

twk*twk*twk*twk*twk* <l& 5<l& 5<l& 5<l& 5<l& 5ySbsD-rh*'k#eJ-z/^1#ySbsD-rh*'k#eJ-z/^1#ySbsD-rh*'k#eJ-z/^1#ySbsD-rh*'k#eJ-z/^1#ySbsD-rh*'k#eJ-z/^1#

Í\H*uqge+qg, 1d+x_<l#yStH&p\hv#zd-1H-v/'d <|kpvH+z/^v/tpl-qD_qH+ÍH-eD-vD&. b-q/qd*x_cGH*0h&v/c;tHZH#tz/^bJ&vH*usD+usD+t'H#tz+cd-t1d#eD-vD&. “e1H-rduJ-x_q/vk'd-ÍGM$'d-v^rJ$'-q/v/<};'d-eJ_ySq=$xD;tvl*vD&. t}J;bJ&<D$}_cd-x/+zsd_<&rGJ<q/vD&. w#e1H-rduJ-x_ySvkq/vz-tb^trk;, 'JySqH+ÍH-vq=$vD&.” (2rd 19;5, 6).

Í\H*uqg1d+x_pd$<l# yStH&p\hv#zd-1H-v/cd-vD^tÍH&tv$pJe&tvD eD-vD&. bJ& (2rd 24;9-11) uGM#eJ_0h&t1d#eD-, prdph#'Jcd-eg1k_uh#1#|SgcGH&qH&vz-vh$x_0h&v/cd-vD pJe&tvD <D$eD-vD&. “t0h&1H-'-b-tH&p\hv#t<G$w#, q/tv;v/tc_z+v* r$t1#bJ&x^rsgeH&}$

t1d#eD-, r$t1#bJ&rl#cd-tv;'-0h&v/tqH+t1d#eD-vD&.....w#t0h&1H-'-b-<G$w#, t_q/'JtD-q/vD&.” Í\H*uqgzh-v+vd+v/yStH&p\hv#zd-1H-rdb-tD$0h&, q/tk v^tD-v^q/v/yStH&p\hv#zd-1H-eD-, rGJtv^}*bJ&wv#rl#rk-v}$v/t1#tD-v/trdvh$!k*v/q/tD-Ík*t};t1d#vD&. xD;rGJyStH&p\hv#zd-1H-'d#e>b-vd+eD-w#, t0h&1H-tk v^tD-v^0h&, “rGJr*, yutD-v/e/$tqd$qd$tua-ua- v/q/pH#0J$txH&c;z/^<D$eD-vD&.”

zD<d (r# 23) eD-}D^ qD+rD_<dq/}J;vz-<D$qH#. uqgÍ\H*pH#yStH&p\hv#cd-eg1H-eD-bJ&1h-vJ-. q/zh-v+q/zh-xk_1#t0h&1H-eD-bJ&1h-vJ-. q/v/tu/^'d-eJ_'H#q/}J;eD- xD;tD-uh-x_q/r-rGJe>v/t0h&1H-v}h$, th-rGJvcD&yut_Í*r$e>q/r$vd-v/y};eD-bJ&1h-vJ-.bJ&1d#ySvr$q/b-r-bJ&t0h&1H-v}h$t};eD- rGJyutD-uh-xk_v^y1#bJ&1h-vJ-.

r# 23 <D$ rGJÍ\H*uqgtq/t_uH^t_<&q/v/q/tJ-bJ&1d#ur$b-v^Íd#xJ^q/v/t0h&eD-vD&. vge+}h$t0h&1H-xd;q/+th*.xD;eD-w#, vcJ+xJêD-, t0h&pJ_x_cGH*v/t0h&1H-tq/vk}H_z/êD-vD&.t0h&pH#, “<dcGg, q/pJ_'-e1H-t}H_w#, tD-<l#0h&vD&.” (r# 23;38)r$t1#bJ&xD;rGJÍ\H*pJ_x_cGH*v/q/vk}H_w#, tD-<l0h&t1d#vD&.

v/q/xd;xJ w^xJ tq/}J;z;zD txDeD- q/t_vJ$cGH*q/tD-x_v/cd-eg1H-tz/^w#, 'k#tD-x_q/}#}D 'JuJ-x_cGH*q/v^rgz#'d-vD&.v/q/eD-tuaD^w#, yStH&p\hv#zd-v/tb-q/ud#0h&v/<G$tq/1#xd*y\/+tq/r$z#'d-<D$t};vge+}h$, t0h&1H-vr$b-bJ&<G$tq/xd-pd$tD-0h&t1d#b-tuaD , b-q/|GHt_xk_e>ySvcD&b^rk;zd-'JyS}l&}$1H-vz-c+zsD+v/1#rkqH+ÍH-tq/1d+x_0h&tuaD^, qd*x_r$x_<G$tq/1#xd*y\/+tq/r$<D$eD-vD&. v/q/eD-tuaD^ t0h&1H-uJ-x_“pt&jb[+tcsH&t1-'JySv/trde>1&q/bJ&q/pH#0J$tD-0h&t1d#eD-

111 112

vD&.” (}vh 3;29) bJ&eD-1d#, y0h&'-1H-vz-qh, yS'd#e>b-<l#q/qH+q/ÍH-tq/ud#xJ^y/$qhvD&.

tpD^tpD^tpD^tpD^tpD^ <l& 6<l& 6<l& 6<l& 6<l& 6q/txk*tq/eJ_q/txk*tq/eJ_q/txk*tq/eJ_q/txk*tq/eJ_q/txk*tq/eJ_

xD;uqgÍ\H*t_v*yS<k'&cd-eg1H-v/tvxd;q/+b-t0h&eD-}D^tv;cJ+eD-, q/xk#e>q/csJ^v/q/t_uH^t_<&q/t}J;uGM#eJ_0h&v/(<D 12;20-26) eD-vD&. Í\H*vD$zsD-x_0h&v/ySvcD&b^rk;zd-1H-pH#0h&v/“trd'-b-<h&|R*vD&.” (<D 12;21) ySvcD&b^rk;zd-1H-<D$tqd-xk*t0h&1H-t_uH^t_<&q/v/<k'&xH$zsJzd-1H-v/ttD-wD$v/Í\H*eD-vD&. v/tzD^cGH*tq/+txD<H*vh*yS<k'&zd-veê^rD_bH#uqgÍ\H*w#, veêêD-tD-wD$v/Í\H*tz/^, uJ-x_q/r$q/^v/ySvcD&b^rk;zd-1H-bJ&1d#u1h-<&e-1h-uqgeD-vD&. q/<D$txDtD-x_0h&v/uqgÍ\H*vD$b-<k'&cd-eg1H-t}H_eD- b-q/tD-uh-v^x;cGH*v/q/}#}D }#p-tv;eD-vD&. q/v;vH$vz-b-q/cGH*|Sd#cGH*, q/t1+vz-tD-x_xJ w#, bJ&q/xd;xJ w^xJ tD-x_0h&v/yS<k'&zd-1H-t};t1d#, bJ&eJ_<D$tD-x_0h&qhv/ySvcD&b^rk;zd-1H-t};<l#vD&.

zD<d (r# 24;1-14) eD-vgqH#. Í\H*uqg'k#eJ-zsD-x_ySv/ttD-wD$v/q/eJ$tz/^ 'J'k#eJ-zsD-x_t1#v/}_cd-q/v;ÍH ÍH vh*eD-bJ&1h-vJ-.

uqgÍ\H*pH#q/+0h&v/b-qJ+q/txk*tq/eJ_v/Í\H*u}J&v^xJ t}J;eD-vD&. “<|kpvH+q/rdb-r$}#}D cGH*'Jq/rdr$t1#v/rkeH$z#'d-v/t0h&u}J&v^xJêD-, Í\H*t_e^z#'JpH#q/+0h&th*. q/}J;eH&rH^<D$t0h&vJ$Ík*0h&, 'JvD$zsD-x_0h&vD&. q/<D$rGJbJ&1d#xH$zsJzd-1H-trh*rd0Jx_1#w#, q/rdb-r$t1#1H-vz-eD- rGJt'k#eJ-Í\H*tq/}J&v^xJêH&z/+vz/+tq/eJ_1H-eD-t0h&1H-ue-1h-t};vD&. q/}J;<D$tD-uh-v^x;

0h&v/xH$zsJzd-1H-t}; uuJ-x_q/tcD&y<D&v/t0h&1H-t};eD-vD&.q/zh-v+q/eJ_v/q/r$t1#vz-<D$ rGJe>'-v/t0h&1H-t};vu#v/^,rGJy/$v/ttD-v/}_cd-v/rkeH$cJ+xk*ud#}$'h#t};vD&.” tJ&v/+0SJ#uGM#,The Desire of Ages, p. 628.

Í\H*tq/pH#q/+vrH^, zsD-ys^}h$r*, bl#v/t0h&u}J&v^xJêD-,q/rdr$t1#zsD-ÍH&v$th*. q/rk;q/v$teH_vxD+eD- utD-x_v/}_cd-<D$txDeD-vD$0h&th*. th-rGJvcD&v^bl#v/t0h&u}J&v^xJ^txDeD-,q/'k#q/<$, q/t_vH*t_vD&, q/1#0Hv^'d$, q/r$t/^r$1+q/tD-uD_, Í\H*tbs-utD-x_, 'Jx/+zk0J1H-, xH$1d#tbs-1H-utD-x_eD-vD&.q/vz-<D$r$t1#}D tv;cJ+eD-, q/tk^v^tD-0h&vrH^. “b^rk;tq/1# xd*ty\/+<D$, rdb-q/vD$v^v*v^0h&v/}_cd-x/+zsd_<&vD&.”(r# 24;14).

v/ (r# 24;13) z/êD-pH#0h&, “ySv/t}k;tc/+0h&xD;txk*eD-, rdxD0h&v/q/xd;xJ w^xJ vD&.” v/rkeH$cJ+xk*eD- rGJeutD-wD$v/eq/eJ$tz/^b-rd1h-{-. bJ&yS'-b-q/r$t1#v/yS}l&}$t1d# xD;ySr$'D Ík*y1#v/t0h&1H-v}h$eD-, ySju=#xk_v^1#bJ&1h-vJ-.

t!agt!agt!agt!agt!ag <l& 7<l& 7<l& 7<l& 7<l& 7'd^<|kpvH+}#}D^cG H*'d^<|kpvH+}#}D^cG H*'d^<|kpvH+}#}D^cG H*'d^<|kpvH+}#}D^cG H*'d^<|kpvH+}#}D^cG H*

zD<d (r# 24;15-22) eD-vgqH#. v/q/v;<D$uqgÍ\H*rGJtvD$q/eD-vJ-. v/yS|S$1H-t_p_t0h&eD- t0h&pH#q/+q/eD-vJ-.

“q/pH-p-b-qJ+v/q/r$<l” q/csJ <D$rD-vD$0h&b-qJ+q/r$pH-p-, (r$b-1#vd-) q/v;qH+ÍH-eD-vD&. q/csJ^<D$rGJuqgÍ\H*'k#eJ-zsD-ys^}h$r*b-qJ+'d <|kpvH+q/rdb-r$}#}D cGH*eD-vD&. bJ&q/r$vd-rkveH$t1d#, rdb-r$t1#v/ (AD 70) eD-w#, vcsK#t0h&v}J&v^'H#b-eD-,q/rdb-r$t1#eH&rH eD- Í\H*'k#eJ-zsD-x_0h&vD&. “Í\H*'-b-0h&, q/t'D

113 114

Pwo - 8

v/<|kpvH+z/^, bJ&}_cd-<D$t/^x_1+x_0h&, v/q/eJ$vtD-v/^b-, q/yd x_q/tuaD w#, <G$tq/ph$\+trkeH$eD- rd}J&xD 0h&csJ+csJ+vh*vD&.” tJ&v/+0SJ#uGM#, The Great Controversy, p. 22.

xD;'-vh*q/}#}D^tbd^b#eD-, <G$t1#tD-v/tvD^t_Í*y/$}D^xd;xJ^w^xJ^y/$eD-vD&. v/vH*vku#z/êD-, Í\H*uqgvD$zsD-x_0h&,xD;rGJq/}#}D^vcsK#tD-x_'H#b-eD-, xH$zsJ1H-vz-rdb-pJ_zD^cGH*v/'d <|kpvH+tz/^vD&. “w#xD;e1H-th-'-b-1k#zd-1h-zd-tD-0*zD <|kpvH+eD-, 1h-<&e1H-0h& v/tq/tD-<l0h&bl#x_<l#vD&. xD;eD-vz/+ yStD-v/c;<k'&tz/^vz-eD-, rGJtpJ_v/cd-vD^qH#. w#yStD-v/'d^z/êD-,rGJtpJ_x_cGH*v/cD+qH#. w#yStD-v/rH v*us$vz-eD-, rGJtxD xJ !k*xJv/'d^z/^v}h$. t}J;bJ&<D$q/v/rkeH$vz-eD-, rGJq/zh-xJ^q/t/^trkeH$1H-, bJ&1d#q/uGM#t1#rdv/+x_ÍGM$x_0h&xD;tvl*vD&.” (vk21;20-22).

xD;rGJySÍ\H*zd-1H-v/ttD-v/'d <|kpvH+z/^q/r$t1#vz-eD-'-b-0h&vD&. bJ&uqgÍ\H*pH#q/t1d# t0h&1H-pJ_x_cGH*v/'d^z/^<D$eD-vD&. vge+}h$ySv/ttD-v^x;v/'d z/^veê^b-q/r$}#}D cGH*0h&'-vD&. yS}l&}$1H-eD-b-q/xJ^rDê>0h&'k#uJ-ÍD;eD-vD&. q/0Hq/e#, v/tb-q/xJ zD_e>ÍD;eD-t}$ (97,000) tbsJ-vD&. “xD;\dr&t1k#}J&0^x*'d <|kpvH+eD-}D , q/}J;rd|SgrGJq/eD-vJ-eD-ySv1h-<&b-, t0h&1H-t1k#<D$xJ xJ 0h&'-vD&. v/txDeD-, Í\H*zd-1H-vz-pJ_x_cGH*v/'d <|kpvH+z/^}D vh$pJ_pd$0h&v/<D&'+rkx_v/cd-vD 1H-tD-tv;eD-vD&. q/v;eD-rGJttD-<J^v/}&vvH& (17) rH$v*eD-vD&.” SDA Bible Commentary,

vol. 5, p. 499.

xD;rGJySv}$th-zh-xk_1#e/$}D , ecd#e-th*, th-er$<H*r$e;e1#v/e};tD-x_vbs^bs^{-eD-qD+rD_<dqH#. <G$tvltx&v/tzh-xk_1#e/$eD-th-etJ-cd#e-eD- uuJ-x_q/tcd;tw$'d-r*v/e};bJ&1h-vJ-.

yl*wyagyl*wyagyl*wyagyl*wyagyl*wyag <l& 8<l& 8<l& 8<l& 8<l& 8Í\H*tq/}J&v^xJêH&z/+vz/+.Í\H*tq/}J&v^xJêH&z/+vz/+.Í\H*tq/}J&v^xJêH&z/+vz/+.Í\H*tq/}J&v^xJêH&z/+vz/+.Í\H*tq/}J&v^xJêH&z/+vz/+.

Í\H*uqgpH#q/+v/ (r# 24;3) eD- rGJtb-qJ+v/q/r$eJ_v/tq/}J&v^xJ^'Jtrdy/^q/eD-vD&.

vcsK#t0h&v}J&v^'H#b-eD- q/r$eJ_vz-rdtD-x_0h&t}J;eD- tD-zsD-x_0h&v/}_cd-tq/}J;z;zD vz-eD-bJ&1h-vJ-. zD<d (r# 24;23-26).

uqgÍ\H*v}$, b-qJ+}_cd-tq/xl#q/v/+vtD-b-e;rH^b-vD&. bJ&t0h&vh$}#0H^0^vD$v^v*v^q/1#xd*y\/+v/}&vvH&w#,xH$zsJzd*x_t0h&tcJ+tD-x_0h&vt-}$b-vge+}h$, vD$qd-0J$0h&v/rkveH$ySt-}$u}J&v/t0h&trHêD-vD&. rGJr*, xD;<$pl$vz-vh$zD^cGH*cD;rkq&veH$<D$y'-b-v/trGJw|Sg<G$tvltx&tq/rGJq/wD$<D$xd;t1#tD-v/+ÍGM$'JtpD^tr^'d-eD-vD&.

zD<d r# 24;27-31 eD-vgqH#. b-qJ+Í\H*tq/}J&v^xJêH&z/+vz/+eD-t}J;vD$zsD-x_0h&bJ&1h-vJ-. xD;rGJt0h&th-}J&v^cd#q/rdr$t1#bJ&1h-vJ-.

xD;rGJt0h&zh-xk_1#}DêD- ySt-}$u}J&'JvD$v^t1#v/trGJÍ\H*eD-vD&. vge+}h$Í\H*uqgvD$zsD-x_0h&xD;rGJt0h&th-}J&v^cd#eD-, tq/}J&v^xJêD-q/rdv^}*v/q/eD-vJ-eD-vD&.

tc_xH#vrH^Í\H*tq/}J&v^xJ^<D$rGJe+qgrd|Sgw|Sgw#, ySrd'-b-bJ&tcH;t}^tD-t1d#vD&. q/<D$rGJÍ\H*te+qgw|Sgrd}J&v^xJ^v/}_cd-<D$eD-vD&.

“t}J;bJ&<D$uqgte+qg'-0h&rd}J&v^v/rl#cd-” (11h# 4;16)txDbJ&eJ_<D$yS|S$1H-tq/qD+rD_q/vb-b- b-qJ+Í\H*tq/}J&v^xJêD- rdpH#0h&v/rGJ'-q/t'D w#, vrGJb-t|Sgr-b-vD&. veê^pH#0h&v/Í\H*}J&v^<l#, }J&v^v/yS1k_y1#z/^<l#vD&. vge+}h$Í\H*tq/}J&v^xJ^<D$vrGJbJ&eD-1d#b-, th-rGJvcD&yrd'-b-v/yrh*w|Sgvh*vD&.

115 116

v^}*bJ&v+0J'H#y'-b-q/z^v/rl#cd-ÍH v^ (rkx_xD$pd$v/rk!k*) t1d#eD-vD&. “'Ju<Jq/trh*v}$vgvgrd'-b-t0h&,” (eJ- 1;7) cGM$tvlrd1D-x_0h&tvl}/+xD;'-vh*ySt1H&vz-rdeg}/+b- 'Jrdr/+x_xJ^0h&vD&. q/}J;v/tu/^'d-xk*vrH^, v/Í\H*tq/}J&v^xJ^tc_xH#vbsêD-, tD-v/+ÍGM$'Jq/q+v^1#r$e>}_cd-zd-t1GH-t<-vge+}h$,txDeH&rH^vrHêD- rdtD-zsD-x_tq/}J&v^xJêH&z/+vz/+eD-rGJbJ&“pÍG$vz-tpÍG$, 'Juqgvz-tuqgvD&.” (eJ- 19;16) “t}J;bJ&<D$,Í\H*b-uJ-pÍG$xD;ttD-uh-vû<Jt'k-t'$v/tc_<&1#tz+v*ud#}$'h#vD&.” (1uD 15;25).

v/y}_cd-<D$q/rdr$t1#v<&cD& ySv1h-<&b-v^xH;v^qh#b-eD-vD&. yrdb-t_Í*r$e>q/}J;q/b#tD-'Jv/q/<dvgtq/tk v^v/uqgÍ\H*u}J&v^xJ^1h-'H#bJ&1h-vJ-.

VyDywH*VyDywH*VyDywH*VyDywH*VyDywH* <l& 9<l& 9<l& 9<l& 9<l& 9tD-cd#<dvgtD-cd#<dvgtD-cd#<dvgtD-cd#<dvgtD-cd#<dvg

Í\H*tq/}J&v^xJêH&z/+vz/+<D$, rGJySÍ\H*zd-1H-t};q/<dvgt'd-xk*eD-vD&. bJ&tq/tk^v^1H-vz-xD;tvl*v/+x_ÍGM$x_0h&'-vD&. vv/+ÍGM$'H#b-eD-rGJeD-vJ-. bJ&yS|S$1H-ud#}$1H&cGH*t1d# rkveH$yub-1H&qhvD&. uqgÍ\H*th-v}J&xJ^v^xJ^b-eD- ySq/eJ$1H-<D$uuJ-x_'-q/ysD$ysD$w#, ySv/tvD$v^v*v^Í\H*tq/}J&v^xJ^1H-eD- uuJ-x_v/ySv/tt_vD&q/eD-vD&.

Í\H*zd-veê^tD-uh-v^trkeH$rk1+v/Í\H*u}J&v^xJ^txDrkeH$rk1+eD- rGJtb-r-vD&. q/}J;qD+rD_b-qJ+Í\H*tq/}J&v^xJ^t}J;eD-tD-x_t-rH^t-rad$vD&.

q/tD-uh-v^rkeH$rk1+txDv^xH#v^qh#eD- rGJtb-r-bJ&1h-vJ-.(r# 24;36, 42) eD-vD$zsD-x_0h&bJ&1h-vJ-.

Í\H*u}J&v^xJêH&z/+vz/+, trkeH$rk1+eD- ySv1h-<&b-v^xH;v^qh#tuaD w#, yrdb-tD-wJ^0J$y1# yrdb- “tD-cd#<dvg” tq/}J&v^xJêD-vD&.

zD (r# 24;42-51) eD-vgqH#. yrdb-tD-wJ^0J$y1#v/Í\H*tq/}J&v^xJ^<D$, yrdb-tD-cd#<dvgq/eD- tcD&y<D&rGJbJ&1h-vJ-. v/q/}J;<D$Í\H*uqgpH#q/eD-vJ-.

Í\H*uqgpH#q/<D$zsD-ys^}h$r*vD&. t0h&u}J&v^xJ^rkeH$rk1+eD-y1h-<&th*. vcsK#ySv<dvgv/^b-t0h&txDeD- t0h&u}J&v^xJêD-vD&. v/q/eD-tuaD w#, yrdb-tD-cd#ud#q/+xD'h#eD-vD&. th-rGJySqD+rD_x_q/bJ&<D$1d#, Í\H*uqgu}J&v^xJêD-tD-'H#<J^<d*'H#, v/q/eD-tuaD w#, yur$bJ&yS1#tD-0h&t1d#, yurk*v$'H#v/}_cd-<D$'H#vD&.q/<D$rGJq/x_'k-'$Í\H*tq/zh-xk_1#y/$eD-vD&. ySju=#t_Í*tD-wD$v/uqgtz/^, rGJv/yStJ-yuqgtuaD^w#, yrdb-tD-cd#<dvgtq/}J&v^xJêD-vD&. vxH&Í;vH*qH+ÍH-tq/+<D$zh-xk_1#y/$b-qJ+q/ph$\+q/t}J;qhvD&. v^q+'-q/ySv/t\h$<l#y}l&}$t/^t/^1+1+1H-vz-, Í\H*tq/}J&v^xJ eH&z/+vz/+<D$ qD+rD_0h&v/q/tu/^v'd-b-<D$, v<H*vrD#b-q/ph$\+txDeD- rd}J&xD^0h&vD&.

bJ&ySrGJySrk!GH&eH$zd-1H-t1d#, ycd#<dvg<l#Í\H*tq/}J&v^xJ^<D$eD-vD&. xD;txDtbd b#eD-xD;yr$q/b-r-v}h$, q/}J;v/ttD-1l&xD;'-vh*ySe-v1h-b-vge+}h$, xD;yrGJbJ&ÍD;tt/^v}$v}h$eD- yrdb-r$bJ&1h-vJ-.


q/xk#x_zsD-q/rdb-r$t1#v/ (r# 24) z/^<D$ bJ&Í\H*uqgpH#q/t1d#eD-, “<vD$b-e1H-wD$wD$<D$, ySvq=$<D$vcsK#zD cGH*'H#b-

117 118

w#, q/eD-vz-rdr$t1#xD;tvl*vD&.” (r# 24;34) vH*qH+ÍH-tq/+<D$ rdr$bH-bl-y1# rGJbJ&q=$txDeD-, bJ&q/vD$0h&t1d#eD-vuJ-x_b-tuaD^vD&. q\&'d- “Dr. Richard Lehmann,” uGM#0h&v/t0h&tvH* “Handbook of SDA Theology” z/^<D$ pH#0h&q/csJ <D$tD-}J&v/]}Hp#tv=vcD&eD- xk#x_0h&tcD&y<D&v/ “q=$” v/[HjbKH&vcD&“dor” rGJtpH#0h&v/q=$v/tcd-ÍGH-eD “ySvqd$v/tyd x_q/, ySvqd$t1k_v}k;t1#vc/+b-” (t_tl# 78;8) v/q/eD-tuaD^w#, Í\H*vtJ-'d#vD$b-q/tq/+txDb-, th-rGJrdvD$zsD-x_0h&v/yStt/^t1+vz-t}J;vcD&vD&. rGJq/}J;v/tb-v^Íd#vd*1#v/vH*qH+ÍH-v;vH$t1d#, Í\H*uqgr$e>1d^<l#, qd$txD<D$eD- rGJq/tcD&y<D&vqd*vv;vrGJb-, th-rGJrdvD$yS|S$1H-tq/;tv$eD- rGJbJ&1h-vJ-vcD&vD&.qd$tt/^t1+<D$rGJtrGJv/wch#z0#tt/^t1+vz-'k#'d-x_vJx_0h&vD&. zD<d (r# 12;39; 16;4; r& 8;38). Handbook of SDA Theology

(2000), p. 904. v/q/csJ^t}$vrH^ q/v/q/t/^q/1+<D$rdtD-x_0h&xD^pd$ v/rkeH$cJ+xk*w#, vcsK#Í\H*tq/}J&v^xJ^'H#b-q/rdr$t1#eD-vD&.

³ ³ ³


Í\H*trkeH$vcJ+xk*Í\H*trkeH$vcJ+xk*Í\H*trkeH$vcJ+xk*Í\H*trkeH$vcJ+xk*Í\H*trkeH$vcJ+xk*<l& 11 <l& 11 <l& 11 <l& 11 <l& 11 ----- 17 17 17 17 17

r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}- <l& 11<l& 11<l& 11<l& 11<l& 11zDv!GzDv!GzDv!GzDv!GzDv!G MMMMM&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-. r# 26;1-16; vk 12;48; r# 26;17-

19; 1uD 5;7; r# 26;36-46; r# 26;51-75.

1ed&xD+1ed&xD+1ed&xD+1ed&xD+1ed&xD+“xD;e D-vz/+, <h&|R*pH#t0h&1H-, r kve$Í;<D$, e1H-t1#“xD;e D-vz/+, <h&|R*pH#t0h&1H-, r kve$Í;<D$, e1H-t1#“xD;e D-vz/+, <h&|R*pH#t0h&1H-, r kve$Í;<D$, e1H-t1#“xD;e D-vz/+, <h&|R*pH#t0h&1H-, r kve$Í;<D$, e1H-t1#“xD;e D-vz/+, <h&|R*pH#t0h&1H-, r kve$Í;<D$, e1H-t1#

rd}#}D^ v/<uaDûd#}$'h#vD&” (r# 26;31).rd}#}D^ v/<uaDûd#}$'h#vD&” (r# 26;31).rd}#}D^ v/<uaDûd#}$'h#vD&” (r# 26;31).rd}#}D^ v/<uaDûd#}$'h#vD&” (r# 26;31).rd}#}D^ v/<uaDûd#}$'h#vD&” (r# 26;31).

v!GM&<D$q/r$vd-eD-yut_Í*b- b-qJ+uqgÍ\H*vcsK#x_'H#b-v/xk_pl-<&vD vh$!k*<l#q/txDvcJ+xk*t}J;eD-vD&. xD;'-vh*rl#0^'D_, 'Jv/}_cd-<D$Í\H*rdb-xd;q/|S_q/e#tt/^xk*v/}_cd-v/q/wJ^v^q/tq/}J;z;zD <D$eD-vD&.

v/q/eD-tuaD^w#, xD;rGJq/r$t1#vz-<D$th-yt_Í*<deD-,v!GH&tx;z/^yu'd#e>b-q/r$vd-t-r*eD-vD&. vge+}h$, xD;rGJth-yt_Í*zDw#, rGJyuqD+rD_q/}J;v/tu/^'d-vrH v/trGJ<G$zh-v+y/$v/q/ysD$yN#w#, bJ&y1#tD-eD-, y|GHe>b-y/^vD&. q/tcd;tw$v/tzh-v+q/ysD$yN#<D$rGJq/vk'd-ÍGM$'d-vrH w#, tu/^'d-vrH eD-, rGJyr$e>1d <l#bJ&1h-vJ-eD-vD&. xD;rGJth-y1d v/q/xd;xJ^w^xJ^tq/r$t};eD- tcd;tw$'d-0h&w#, th-yr$e>1d^v/q/}#}D^tz/^1#vcD&eD-,u1d+x_y/$bJ&ySq/|HGe>t1d#eD-vD&.

pyHw/&, <k'&, 'JySrk-v/ttD-'Jvd;bG$uD vzsd_v}$t1d#, yS|S$1H-<D$|GHe>'-tq/ysD$yN#tD-0h&t1d#vD&. vge+}h$, v/y/$xD;tvl*tus$,

119 120

ySvu/^'d-xk*v}$, uqgÍ\H*, e+qgqhtD-uh-v^t1#bJ&tq/|GHe>'-0h&vD&. q/t'd-xk*tq/|GHe>vrH^ v/trdb-vh$x_v/pl-<&xk_vDeD-, bJ&t0h&rGJr$e>}_cd-zd-tq/zH#q/<-tuaD^w#, xD;'-vh*t0h&ud#|Sgx_, “<zg{h, q/v/vd+<D$th-1h-w#, rGJq/'k#zD^cGH*</$qH#.rGJvge+bd$, xD;'-<1#'-<0h&rGJth*, rGJxD;'-e1#'-e0h&qH#.” (r#26;39).

v/txDvqd*zd-<D$ xD;'-vh*ySeJ$v1h-b-, 'k#tD-x_q/u-q/}J$v/uqgÍ\H*t}; rdb-|GHe>q/xd;1H&t1#v/pl-<&xk_vD^}Dûxd;xJ^w^xJ^y/$eD-{-, th-vrGJb-, vxd;1H&b-t1#v/pl-<&xk_vD b-|GHe>z/^1#v/tur$zD zN#v^t1#{-eD-vD&. vrH^}h$vrH^}h$eD- t0h&|GHe>b-y/^vD&.

twk*twk*twk*twk*twk* <l& 12<l& 12<l& 12<l& 12<l& 12q/r$v/tÍH&tv$q/r$v/tÍH&tv$q/r$v/tÍH&tv$q/r$v/tÍH&tv$q/r$v/tÍH&tv$

bJ&eJ_<D$ySvh$pd$v/Í\H*tq/tD-r/+rkeH$cJ+xk*v/}_cd-<D$eD-vD&. t0h&rdb-x_v/pl-<&xk_vD^xd;1H&t1#}D^, rdb-}Jxk_r/+x_xJ , 'J'k#eJ-zsD-x_t1#v/}_cd-v/t0h&rGJq/r/+x_xJ uqg'Jq/xd;xJ^w^xJûqgv}$eD-vD&. v/q/eD-tuaD^w#, xH$zsJv/tzd*x_t0h&tcJ+vz-, tJ-t0h&'Jxd;q/+<l#t0h&eD-vD&. v/q/eD-tuaD w#,t0h&rGJuqgv}$r$q/<l#v/t0h&1H-t};t-r*'-vh*eD-, yrdb-t_Í*r$vd-q/v/t0h&ttD- tD-'H#t-r*vD&. xD;rGJth-y<dt_Í*xJ^v/tv;cJ+, v/vH*qH+ÍH-z/êD-, q/uGM#eJ_v/vH*qH+ÍH-z/êD-, v^q+'-q/pyDvl&vD$zsD-x_0h&v/Í\H*uqgrdb-}J&v^xd;1H&t1#v/y};, yS1h-<&b-t-eJ_xH$zsJv/Í\H*txDeD-'H#vD&.

qD+rD_<dxJ^q/}J;vcJ+w# zD<dxJ^ r# 26;1-16 eD-vgqH#. q/'k#eJ-zsD-q/tcd;tw$tq/zh-v+<D$ tÍGM$'d-r*qH#t-vJ-eD-. 'Jyrdb-qJ+v/uqgÍ\H*bJ&1h-vJ-eD-, rGJt1D_vd-y/$bJ&1h-vJ-.

qD+rD_<dr#1k&tD-uh-v^q/}J;b-qJ+vd;bG$tuD^vzsd_v/ySrk-v}$}*v^1d-e/+r/+v/Í\H*tc_xH#, vcsK#Í\H*vvh$!k*'H#b-v/'d^<|kpvH+eD- b-q/}k-t0h&vD&. v/txDeD-, t0h&t|S$crs/;1H-ud_x_z#v^v/trdr$t/^r$e#t0h&tbd^b#eD-, yS}l&}$1H-vz-tD-uh-x_q/tJ-v/t0h&tvD xD;'-vh*ud t1#ve>1h-b-w#, bJ&ySrk-e;r&\H&<D$}*v^ “uD vd;bG$vzsd_tD-v/1d_e/+r/+v/tvl'd-ÍGM$'d-v/tz/êD-, ySrk-v}$}J&qd*v/ttD-w#, vl&v^0h&v/tcd-ÍGH-vD .” (r# 26;7).

xD;rGJxH$zsJ1H-vz-vD+uD 1#uGH$0h&w#, pH#0h&v/q/r$vl*}D ysD q/vD&eD-, Í\H*uqgvcD&pH#0h&v/ySrk-<D$ “r$<l#</$v/q/r$t}h$<l#”(tq/+zd- 10) ySrk-<D$t0h&'k#eJ-zsD-q/r$vl*}D q/<D$ysD$ysD$eD- rGJt'k#eJ-zsD-tq/1k_tD-1#tD-w|Sgv/Í\H*eD-qH#t-vJ-'J1h-<&e-1h-0h&q/r-tD-v/trdb-zh-q/+xJ^tq/'J$b#tvH^tvJ$eD- 'd-0h&qH#t-vJ-eD-vD&. v/q/eD-tuaD^w#, t0h&t1#tD-w|Sgv/trdzh-v+q/+xJ^t-t-vh*vD&. b-vbs^bs^ySrk-eD-eg}/+b-uqgÍ\H*tq/csJ^, “ySv/q/zh-v+0h&v/tpl-z/^t-eD-, q/rdt_uHê>xJ^t-'H#v/t0h&eD-qhvD&.” (vk 12;48). xD;'-vh*xH$zsJ1H-vz-'-b-0h&uqgÍ\H*r$q/z#'d-v/ySrk-<D$t};vge+}h$ ySrk-zh-q/+xJ eD-t0h&1H-e-1h-q/}J;rd|SgeD-th*.

“1d-e/+r/+<D$b-q/'D^v^0h&v/q/1#tD-w|Sgv/tzh-v+q/eD-vD&. q/<D$rGJq/zh-v+'k#eJ-zsD-q/tJ-v/tz+cd-eD-, xD;rl#cd-txH&r/+vk*bH#cGH*eD-vD&. e;r&\H&tq/e/^r/+<D$, xH$zsJ1H-ud#0h$v/tr$vl*cGH*}D^ysD$ysD$<D$, q/csJ^<D$'k#}/+x_1#v^v/yS|S$txD+vz-txD+t1#z/^v/ySrk-<D$1#tD-w|Sgv/q/r$bd_tz/êD-vD&.” tJ&v/+0SJ#uGM#, SDA Bible Commentary, vol. 5, p. 1101.

v/uqgzh-v+<l#y/$yS'd#e>b-t1d# ySju=#zh-q/+xJ^qH#t-vJ-eD-vJ-. bJ&yS1#tq/ysD$yN#tD-t1d#, rGJyu|GHe>q/t}h$tq/r$v/yrdb-zh-q/+xJ^v/yuqgbJ&1h-vJ-.

121 122

tpD^tpD^tpD^tpD^tpD^ <l& 13<l& 13<l& 13<l& 13<l& 13q/tk^v^tD-v^t1+q/tk^v^tD-v^t1+q/tk^v^tD-v^t1+q/tk^v^tD-v^t1+q/tk^v^tD-v^t1+

zD r# 26;17-19 eD-vgqH#. txDeD-rGJtxDv^q+v/bd_vh$z*trkeH$eD- rGJtb-eD-vJ-. zD<d (2rd 12;1-17; 1uD 5;7).

q/}J;v/yS'-b-v/vH* (2rdph#) z/êD- rGJb-qJ+<G$tq/xd;xJ^w^xJ v/tzh-v+0h&v/y/$ud#}$v/, ySxd;xJ w^xJ v^y1#v1h-b-vD&. q/<D$rGJq/t'D^v/rkveH$Í\H*rd}J&v^rdr$ch#q/v/y/$ud#}$'h#t};eD-vD&.

zD (r# 26;26-29) eD-vgqH#. uqgÍ\H*pH#txH$tzsJ1H-v/q/eD-vJ-. rGJtpH#y/$bJ&eJ_<D$v/q/eD-vJ-.

uqgÍ\H*'k#eJ-pd$0h&, q/v/bd_vh$z*eD- rGJq/}J;v/tcD&y<D&<d*vh*eD-vD&. xD;rGJt0h&1H-b-q/xk#x_cGH*v/ÍD;tv;v/c;tHZH#z/êD-w#, rGJ<G$v/t'k#eJ-zsD-x_tq/pD^q/r^'Jv/trGJt0h&1H-tuqgeD-vD&. vge+}h$q/eD-rGJtv/+ÍGM$'H#th*. q/eD-rGJq/xd;xJ w^xJ yS[HjbK&zd-w#, rGJtb-qJ+y/$th*. ySvd-b-q/xd;xJ w^xJ eD- rGJq/r/+tqd$tua-w#, y'd#e>b-c+zsD+v/Í\H*eD-vD&. “v/q/<D$t}J;w#, v/txd;1H&t1#tuaDêD-, rGJq/tk^v^t1+vrH^ t|S$t_<&q/eH&cD&v}$v/q/r$}#zN#q/r- v/tb-qJ+v/q/tk v^tc_xH#t};, bJ&1d#ySv/tb-q/ud#0h&vz-eD- rde>b-xJ^q/pH#0J$tq/zh-1&tqd$tua-vD&.” ([H 9;15).

Í\H*uqg'k#eJ-pd$t0h&1H-pbH#xH&tcD&y<D&w|Sg'Jud-v/tb-q/uH+bN#eD-tcD&y<D&w|Sgt}J;eD-vD&. q/}J;<D$xD;tvl*eD-rGJt'k#eJ-uqgÍ\H*rdb-xd;1H&t1#v/xk_pl-<&tvD^t}J;vD&.

rGJr*, q/v/q/zd-q/Ígtq/vkx_eD- rGJt'k#eJ-pd$Í\H*uqgtq/xd;1H&t1#, xD;rGJySvh$!k*t_bd_vh$z*eD-w#, 'k#eJ-pd$y/$v/q/

}J;eD-vD&. q/}J;xD;tvl*b-qJ+bd_vh$z*<D$eD-, rGJq/eJ_v/t'k#eJ-pd$Í\H*uqgb-xd;q/v/pl-<&xk_tvD^<D$eD-vD&.

xk_pl-<&<D$q/}J;txk*rGJ'H#th*. xD;rGJuqgÍ\H*pH#txH$tzsJ1H-v/txDvxD 'H#b-eD-, vtD$v/^b-pbH#xH&'Jvt_b-v/^b-ud-“<vD$b-e1H- v/<v/tD$v/^b-pbH#1-txH&<D$, xD;rkeH$v/<rdtD$0h&t1+v/e1H-t1d#, v/<zgtb^trk;tz/^vD&.” (r# 26;29).q/csJ^<D$rGJuqgÍ\H*'k#eJ-pd$q/txDv<&, v/t0h&u}J&v^xJêH&z/+vz/+txDtd$eD-vD&.

Í\H*tq/csJ^v/trGJ, vxD^'H#b-zgtb^trk;'H#b-eD-, vtD$v/^b-pbH#xH&'Jvt_b-v/^b-ud-eD-, vt_Ík*b-q/v/y/$b-eD-qD+rD_<dvgqH#. rGJtpH#q/tq/+txDrdtD-'Jv/y/$t}J;eD-bJ&1h-vJ-. txDbJ&eJ_<D$ yrdb-t_Í*r$vd-q/ttD-q/eD-vJ-.

t!agt!agt!agt!agt!ag <l& 14<l& 14<l& 14<l& 14<l& 14v/}h#1phreH&v/}h#1phreH&v/}h#1phreH&v/}h#1phreH&v/}h#1phreH&

v/bd_vh$z*t!GH&eD-, ySvkq/zd-1H-vkx_q/v/1\d*bJ&trGJv/}H'd+ (Kidron) tcd-vD ql#z/^q/vkx_q/t1d#eD-vD&. v/q/v;eD-rGJtvkx_q/zd-q/Ígt'k$txD+vz-txD+tuaD w#, 1d-zd-t1GH-vz-tD-}J&<G$v^v/q/vkx_q/tv;, xJ^<G$v^pd$xD^pd$v/}H'd+(Kidron) tcd-vD ql#eD-vD&. 1d-zd-t1GH-eD-xD '-vh*<G$v^0h&uJ-x_ q/1GH-tcsd*eD-vD&. Í\H*'JtxH$zsJ1H-vz-rdb-vh$c_}*q/1GH-tcsd*<D$v/q/v;v/}h#1phreH&<D$eD-vD&.

zD r# 26;36-46 eD-vgqH#. q/v;v/trGJ}h#1phreH&<D$ rGJb-eD-u-}J$0h&v/uqgÍ\H*t};eD-vJ-. q/r$t1#w|Sgv/q/v;<D$rGJq/eD-vJ-.

123 124

xD;rGJuqgÍ\H*t_uH^b$qd-z-, bJ&1d#uzD^zN#x_v/vd+v/trdb-tD$0h&eD-vD&. q/<D$rGJÍ\H*uqg1#rJ-e;cD+tq/1H&tuaD^rGJth*.q/txD<D$rGJt0h&b-tD-v^z#v/zguqgtuaD vD&. Í\H*uqg1h-<&0h&v/t0h&rdb-uJ-x_q/'J$b#zd-v/y};, rdb-xd;1H&t1#v/yv;,rdb-tGH-<d#<G$tq/1#x_ v/trGJq/x_'k-'$q/'J$b#tuaD bJ&eJ_<D$t0h&b-tD-v^z#v/tzgeD-vD&. q/v=-c+z*<G$tq/r-vl*<D$rGJq/t_uH q/tvH tvJ&eD-rGJq/1GH-'Jq/1H&vD&. v/q/eD-tuaD w#Í\H*rd}J&v^xd;q/+q/1H&q/v/y}; v/pl-<&xk_tvD eD-vD&.

q/}h$'Jq/t/^tq/x_'k-'$vd*1#<D$, Í\H*txDbJ&eJ_<D$b-tD-v^z#v/zguqgtuaD^ rG Jq/cdq/0D$v/t0h&t};w|SgvD&.vge+}h$tq/tD-v^z#<D$rGJ'-vqd*vv;vD&. rk-cD$vJ;tq/yd^x_q/<D$rGJv/t1d+x_}_cd-<D$v/q/'J$b#z/^tuaD , t0h&rdb-tD-v^z#v/<G$eD-v^qd$v^ua-vD&. t0h&b-}J&v^r$e>}_cd-zd-tcH;t}^w#uJ-x_xJ^q/vrH^Í;v/zguqgeD- 1h-e;qd*v/^th*.

q/txDbJ&eJ_<D$, tD-v/t0h&rdb-tD-uh-v^t1#v/tv;cD&cD&vJ-eD-vD&. }_cd-zd-1H-tbd_eD-tD-0h&v/uqgÍ\H*uxd;wH&t1#{-, upJ_zD zN#v/q/1H&<D${-eD-vD&. bJ&eJ_<D$Í\H*th-rD_bH#cGH*}D th-vtD$b-vd+<D$eD-tD-1h-vD&. q/t_e^bH^z#t1#<D$, ur${-, r$th*{-eD-'k#tD-x_q/cdq/0D$, xD;'-vh*tcd1GM&eD-<G$v^bJ&q/1GH-t1d#vD&. t0h&pH#q/bJ&<D$1d#1h-vD&. ‘yS|S$1H-<D$bJ&tq/'J$b#r$0h&t1d#eD-xd;'-0h&, </$vcD&<uxJ^xJ^v/<zgttD-vD&.’ uqgÍ\H*, q/'J$b#vtD-b-b-e;rH^v}$<D$ rdb-tD$<l#vd+v/tc-1H&<D$rGJq/'J$b#tvH tvJ-w# Í\H*uqgr$e>xd;q/+0h&bJ&1d#uxd;xJ w^xJ y/$v/q/'J$b#t};eD-vD&.” tJ&v/+0SJ#uGM#, Desire of Ages, pp. 687,

690.

rGJb-eD-uqgÍ\H*t1#tD-v/uxd;q/v/y};eD-vJ-. bJ&eD-1d#ySuzh-v+y1#v/ySur$q/^<l#yS}l&}$v/q/xd;xJ w^xJ t};eD-bJ&1h-vJ-. yur$e><l#Í\H*tq/'D^q/xh* v/ySq/tD-r/+tD-}J$t};eD-bJ&1h-vJ-.

yl*wyagyl*wyagyl*wyagyl*wyagyl*wyag <l& 15<l& 15<l& 15<l& 15<l& 15<k'&v/tt_q&v^cG H*t1#.<k'&v/tt_q&v^cG H*t1#.<k'&v/tt_q&v^cG H*t1#.<k'&v/tt_q&v^cG H*t1#.<k'&v/tt_q&v^cG H*t1#.

<k'&t}J;eD-v^1#tk#qH#t-vJ-. vcJ+xk*vcsK#q/vh$q/v/<|kpvH+'H#b-eD- t0h&th-1H&eD-, t0h&uuJ-x_ySt'l$v}$v/q/tD-uD_t};1h-vD&. vb-b-trH^q/rdb-uGM#v/1\d*trh*<&eD-vD&.vge+}h$, <k'&<D$trH^}#}D^cGH*vqd$'-vD&.

zD<d (<D 6;70 'J vk 22;3) <k'&tq/r$t}J;eD- t0h&1H-vD$zsD-x_0h&bJ&1h-vJ-.

rGJr*, rGJyupH#tD-uh-q/r-v/rk-cD$vJ;tvD^}D^, yupH#<k'&eD-rGJySt}h$v}$eD-1h-vD&. rk-cD$vJ;eD-vh$!k*v/<k'&t1#cHz/^eD-, 1d+x_t0h&bJ&1d#ut_q&v^cGH*eD-rGJb-vJ-. rk-cD$vJ;t_uH t_vGM&pyHw/&bJ&eD-1d#qhvD&. (vk 22;31). q/v^q+vd*1#v/<k'&eD-rGJq/<D$,ju=#t0h&rD_bH#cGH*rk-cD$vJ;tq/usJ^zpD^}D^, ju=#tD-wD$v/tuqgbJ&, pyHw/&t1d#vD&. vge+}h$t0h&tq/r$eD-v^q+vd*1#v/pyHw/&vD&. v/q/eD-tuaD^w#, t0h&xd;q/+rk-cD$vJ;bJ&rk-cD$vJ;1d+x_0h&tuaD zd*x_0h&'-vD&. vz/+'D#, y'-b-q/pD q/r^t}$vrH^v/bJ&ySq/|GHe>y/^'-y0h&t1d#eD-, q/tvH^tvJ&rdzd*x_tcJ+vD&.

zD (r# 26;47-50 'J r# 27;1-10) eD-vgqH#. v/vH*qH+ÍH-tq/+<D$uGM#zsD-x_b-qJ+<k'&t}J;v^1#tk#'d-r*eD-, y'd#e>b-q/r$vd-bJ&1h-vJ-.

125 126

v/ (r# 26;47-50) eD-, yScrs/;zd*x_<k'&tcJ+ (tD-'Jv/1k#zd-t}$ 600), 'JySvkq/t'd-1H-, 'J<k'&1k_uh#1#|Sg1H-vD&. bJ&q/uGM#t1#<D$t1d#eD- yS1h-<&b-<k'&v}$<D$tpD^tr^'d-qH#t-vJ-. bJ&eD-1d#bJ&yS|S$1H-tJ-'d#'d#e>b-q/pD q/r^bJ&<k'&t1d#, th-ee>b-eD-q/ur$t1#v/e/$bJ&1h-vJ-. rGJr*, urGJq/t}h$vD&. vge+}h$xD;rGJyS|S$1H-vz-<D$tJ-'d#'d#e>b-q/v/etD-}DêD-, ux/+Í-cGH*e/$eD-vD&. bJ&eD-1d#<k'&v}$<D$ v/e$\H$|S$cd#tz/êD- t0h&tD-v^x;rGJe>v}$'-, q/}l&}$vtD-v^x;b-e;rH^b-vD&.

'Jq/}J;v/<k'&t};v^1#tk#t'd-xk*vrHêD-, <k'&t1#r/+'Jt1#rk}#}D^cGH*v^qd$vûa-vD&. ph$t<- (30) bH_eD-, bJ&v/ySq/+yxD<D$, rD_ÍD v/ySr$u$zd-1H-'d#e>b-tvH v$vHbH_t};vD&. xD;'-vh*t0h&th-'d#e>b-0h&tvH^tbs^ (10) tbs^ (100) '-vge+}h$ v/t0h&t};eD-, rGJtÍGM$rdtD-qH#t-vJ-. b-t1#uÍGH&eD-{-. 1#ÍGH&1h-vgvgth*.t0h&r$e>ph$<- (30) <D$}D , vh$cGH*v^cGH*xJ^0h&v/ySvkq/1H&trh*<&eD-vD&. q/<D$rGJq/r$vd-v/y};ud#}$, xD;rGJth-ypJ_ua-cGH*y1#v/<h&|R*eD-w#, q/1#tk#bJ&tv^b-<k'&t1d#eD- y0h&'-qhq/ur$1#bJ&eD-1d#vD&. xD;rGJt0h&ua-cGH*t1#v/uqgeD-w#, u<Jq/tD-v/t0h&vz-eD- tcD&y<D&tD-v/t0h&t};e;rH th*. <k'&tD-bl#b-'Jv/q/r/+tqd$tua-vge+}h$, t0h&|GHe>}D^cGH*|Sd#cGH*0h&tuaD^w#, 1#r/+'Ju<Jq/tD-vz-v^rgcGH*xD;tvl*vD&.

VyDywH*VyDywH*VyDywH*VyDywH*VyDywH* <l& 16<l& 16<l& 16<l& 16<l& 16pyHw/&tq/rD_bH#cG H*.pyHw/&tq/rD_bH#cG H*.pyHw/&tq/rD_bH#cG H*.pyHw/&tq/rD_bH#cG H*.pyHw/&tq/rD_bH#cG H*.

bJ&vH*qH+ÍH-tq/'k#eJ-zsD-t1d#eD-, uqg<G$eD-1h-<&qd-0J$, 'Jzh-v+y/$q/ysD$yN#tq/|GHe>y/^'-y0h&t1d#eD-vD&. <k'&<D$u|GHe>q/eD-vJ-eD-, <G$1h-<&qd-0J$0h&vD&. <G$1h-<&qd-0J$rGJe><k'&v}$vu#v/^,

t0h&1h-<&qd-pyHw/& ySv/t'l$v/tuqgt};v}$<D$ v<H*b-eD-t0h&urD_bH#cGH*tuqgeD-vD&.

zD (r# 26;51-75) pyHw/&v/trD_bH#cGH*tuqgeD-, rGJeqD+rD_bJ&1h-vJ-.

b-vbs^bs^yuqD+rD_q/}J;eD-<d$<d$zd-vD&. pyHw/&v}$1#rJ-q/tuaD rD_bH#cGH*tuqgvD&. vge+}h$, bJ& (<D 18;10) uGM#0h&t1d#eD-, pyHw/&v}$<D$'l$0h&, r$e>xk#x_te#zh*cGH*ySvkq/tcd-tÍD;t|S$v}$tegxl*cGH*0h&vD&.

v/q/eD-tuaD w# txDbJ&eJ_<D$t0h&bJ&uqgÍ\H*pH#q/t1d#,t0h&zs_!k*xJ e#v/tuad#z/^}D , v<H*vrD#b-eD-, t0h&rD_bH#cGH*uqgÍ\H*eD-rGJtb-eD-vJ-. t0h&pH#v/tvrGJb-Í\H*txH$tzsJb-eD-rGJtb-eD-vJ-. “ySv}$eD-<1h-<&th*.” (r# 26;72) rGJb-eD-pyHw/&vD$q/csJ^<D$eD-vJ-.

vb-b-pyHw/&v1h-<&b-yS|S$<D$, 'Jt0h&}J&v/q/eD-vJ-t};vJ-, rGJb-eD-b-xd;zD_t1#vJ-eD-vD&. v/q/eD-tuaD w#, v/txDvqd*zd-eD- t0h&1h-<&tuqg}h$}h$vge+eD-, t0h&rD_bH#cGH*0h&vD&.uqgÍ\H*r$<l#q/eD-vJ-eD-, urGJ'-pyHw/&v1h-<&b-tuaD eD-rD_bH#cGH*tuqgvD&. xD;rGJuqgzh-v+cGH*t1#eD-'-b-0h&tuaD^, t0h&qhzh-v+cGH*t1#vD&. pyHw/&<D$rdb-'d#eJ^<l#t1#v/uqgtz/^vge+}h$,t0h&|GHe>z/^1#v/t'd#eJ^v^'-t1#tuaD^w#, q/r$t1# (q/rD_bH#cGH*tuqg) <D$xD;'-vh*yub-eJ$u-r*vD&. zD<d (r# 16;16) pyHw/&tq/rD-bH#cGH*q/<D$zh-v+y/$q/r$vd-, v/}_cd-<D$, q/eJ_'Jq/'k#eJ-q/v^vdv^v#vz-th-y'-b-vge+}h$, xD;rGJth-ySv/zh-v+b-y1#vl*vl*qH+qH+b-v/uqgb-eD-, 'k#tD-x_ySq/eJ$}k;c/+1h-th*.

v/vku#tq/uGM#z/êD-, xD;rGJpyHw/&rD_bH#cGH*tuqgÍGM$x_1/+bs^w#, “q+z&tD td-x_0h&'-csJ+r*vD&. uqgeD-ua-pd$t1#w#,

127 128

<dpyHw/&vD&.” (vk 22;61). <dpyHw/&, q/csJ^<D$v/]}Hp#vcD&“emblepo” tcD&y<D&rGJ0h&uqgÍ\H*<dx_pyHw/& v/t1#cHz/^<d*<d*vh*t0h&'-pyHw/&bJ&tc_xH#td$t1d#eD-vD&. zD (<D 1;42). b-qJ+pyHw/&t}J;<D$rGJyur$e>q/r$vd-v/y};bJ&1h-vJ-. xD;'-vh*yStD-'Jq/}J;qgb#qg, th-ySv^xh*v/q/'J$b#z/^vge+}h$, <G$tq/tJ-eD-vvh$zD^cGH*b-y/$w#, tJ-'d#xd;q/+xJ^y/$ 'JySq/<dvgtD-'H#v/y};eD-rGJbJ&1h-vJ-.


v/ (1959) eH_td$, ySt/^zd-eH&}$}J&!k*v^v/}H_vzsd_tz/^v/(Kansas) eD-r$1H&cGH*rd'Jzg'Jzd-1#b_eH&}$eD-vD&. vcsK#vzD_e>'H#b-ySt/^zd-eH&}$<D$eD-, zgv/tb-q/r$1H&cGH*tzkcG&v}$uGM#v^q/}J;v/vH*q/rdb-1h-<&, bJ&<D$1d#, “q/}J;<D$r$1#x_xH&zd-c;qg1H-vD&. <eg}/+b-v/cD$cD$td$, yS|S$bJ&eD-1d#xD;rGJth-q/zD_csK#e>eD-w#,q/rdb-uG#v^qJ$v/1H_cH&vD eD-vD&. q/r$bJ&eD-1d#eD-rk*b-y1#th*.q/r$bJ&eD-1d#eD-t_vJ$cGH*yS|S$t1#1h-qhth*. th-rGJvcD&bJ&<G$uGJ-zsgcGH*ySq/'J$b#t1d#eD- ySju=#r$bJ&eD-1d#qhvD&. yStD-uh-p=$x*q/r-eD-rGJq/tb-qhth*. ySr$q/t/^1H-<D$urdb-t_Í*tD-r/+eD-uu-u-}J$}J$r*vD&. xD;rGJth-vh$q/v/<G$tq/zsgcGH*eD-r* q/1k_rk*1#|R&u'd#e>b-0h&1h-vD&. v/q/eD-tuaD^w#, xD;rGJyur$q/+xJ^v/q/t/^tq/r$v}h$, th-rGJvcD&yut_uH^b$qd-z-q/v/t0h&1H-t};,bJ&1d#t0h&1H-u'd#e>b-xJ^q/rk*q/|R&vgqH#.” Truman Capote uGM#,In Cold Blood, p. 124.

yJ$cGH*q/ph$\+r$t/^q/+xJ tq/r$eD-w#, xd;q/+xJ Í\H*tq/zh-v+q/tcd;tw$v/y/$ud#}#'h#t};eD-vgqH#. pyHw/&tq/rD_bH#

cGH*q/<D$xD;'-vh*q/zsgcGH*tv;vtD-b-eD-, Í\H*uqgzsgcGH*<l#t0h&tq/r-vz-}D zh-v+xJ^t0h&q/r$v/tuvh$r$q/v/q/xd;xJ^w^xJ^1#r/+1H-vz-vD&. “pyHw/&v/txd;t1#v/tv1h-<&b-tuqg (rD_bH#cGH*tuqgv}$<D$) eD-, bJ&eJ_<D$eD+<gv^xJ t1#v/q/1k_tk#1#tk#'d-r*tq/eD+<gv^xJ^t1#w|SgeD- tuqg1h-<&0h&vD&. bJ&eJ_<D$pyHw/&1h-<&v^xJ^t1# tq/b-r-vz-eD-vD&.”tJ&v/+0SJ#uGM#, The Desire of Ages, p. 713. pyHw/&vcsK#v1h-<&v^xJ^'H#b-t1#eD-, uqgÍ\H*1h-<&qd-0J$t0h&<l#vD&. uqgtq/tJ-<+1#pyHw/&eD-, xD;'-vh*t0h&vtD-uh-b-q/r-b-vge+}h$ pyHw/&tD-uh-v^'-q/r-'-v/t0h&tvD^vD&. bJ&eD-1d#xD;rGJth-yb-\h$<l#y}l&}$v/tr$q/b-r-bJ&eD-t1d# w#, rGJyu'k#t-x_q/tcd;tw$ bJ&yStJ-'d#e>t1d#eD-vD&.

³ ³ ³

129 130

Pwo - 9


b-q/zs$x_v/pl-<&xk_vD^}D^}Jxk_r/+x_xJ^b-q/zs$x_v/pl-<&xk_vD^}D^}Jxk_r/+x_xJ^b-q/zs$x_v/pl-<&xk_vD^}D^}Jxk_r/+x_xJ^b-q/zs$x_v/pl-<&xk_vD^}D^}Jxk_r/+x_xJ^b-q/zs$x_v/pl-<&xk_vD^}D^}Jxk_r/+x_xJ^<l& 18 <l& 18 <l& 18 <l& 18 <l& 18 ----- 24 24 24 24 24

r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}-r;1H&eH$}- <l& 18<l& 18<l& 18<l& 18<l& 18zDv!GzDv!GzDv!GzDv!GzDv!G MMMMM&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-.&<D$t};q/r$vd-. r# 27;11-26; <D 3;19; tJ& 59;2; r#27;45, 46, 49-54; [H 8;1-6; r# 28;1-20.

1ed&xD+1ed&xD+1ed&xD+1ed&xD+1ed&xD+“q/zh-v+<l#</$ v/u<Jq/tpD^tr^v/rl#cd-tz/^,“q/zh-v+<l#</$ v/u<Jq/tpD^tr^v/rl#cd-tz/^,“q/zh-v+<l#</$ v/u<Jq/tpD^tr^v/rl#cd-tz/^,“q/zh-v+<l#</$ v/u<Jq/tpD^tr^v/rl#cd-tz/^,“q/zh-v+<l#</$ v/u<Jq/tpD^tr^v/rl#cd-tz/^,

'Jv/}_cd-cs d+<D$xD;tvl*vD&” r# 28;18.'Jv/}_cd-cs d+<D$xD;tvl*vD&” r# 28;18.'Jv/}_cd-cs d+<D$xD;tvl*vD&” r# 28;18.'Jv/}_cd-cs d+<D$xD;tvl*vD&” r# 28;18.'Jv/}_cd-cs d+<D$xD;tvl*vD&” r# 28;18.

v/cd-v$bG$tc; “ad” tvH*q/y\/+ (magazine) z/^eD-t_uHq/r$q/^v/ySv/ttJ-'d#r$bd_v^trd|SgbJ&1d#1H#y+tq/r$v/ttJ-'d#t_Í*c;tHZH# “r&rH&” tq/r$t};vD&. v^q+'-q/t0h&1H-<dvgySv/tb-q/q&t_v^bl#rd1H&xDvz- u}J&r$bd_v^t1#eD-vD&. 1H#y+q\&1H-vz-<D$<dvg0h&'JeJ$0h&w|Sgv/ (ad magazine) <D$u'-e>yS|S$v/tr$bd_v^t1#w#, xD;rGJt0h&1H-t_Í*c;tHZH#t “r&rH&”v/trGJ (pk-v^v/1H_ÍGH-xH&e/^tk-v1h-b-) <D$rGJtr$0h&bJ&1h-vJ-eD-vD&. xD;rGJt0h&1H-th-t_Í*e-1h-c;tHZH#tq/tD-1l-, ud_1h-q/vz-<D$eD-w#, bJ&1d#yS|S$v/t1H&tpG-eD- upk-v^0h&v/1H_ÍGH-eD-tk-v1h-v/^ b-, rdxd;0h&v/teH_t<$, 'JteH_vxD+'-vh*vD&.

vge+}h$, bJ&yrGJÍ\H*zd-1H-vz-t1d#eD-, ySrdb-cJ+uH#t_<d&q/v/q/1H&tpG-eD- xD;tk-v}h$t};tv;tD-th*. uqg<G$zh-v+y/$<l#q/tk v^tD-v^q/v/y}; }h$eJ_q/r$bJ&eD-1d#'H#vD&. uqgÍ\H*xd;1H&<l#t1#v/y};, zh-v+cGH*q/'J$b#tÍGM$}D <l#tuaD w#, xd;1H&t1#}D }Jxk_

r/+x_xJ^<l#eD-, uJ-x_ “Í\H*}Jxk_xJ^<l#v/q/1H&tz/^<l#, uJ-ySrH&r-0h&vz-tq/1-qd-vD&.” (1uD 15;20) vd-yt_Í*yS|S$tpG-eD-xD;v/e/^tk-b-tv;tD-th*. (bJ&c;tHZH#1H-tpÍG$z&\d&1H-pk-v^0h&v/1H_ÍGH-vtk-b-vge+}h$, cH;}^}#}D 0h&'-vD&. vge+}h$bJ&ySrGJÍ\H*zd-1H-vz-<D$, xD;rGJÍ\H*uqg}J&v^xJ^cd#, q/rdb-t_vJ$cGH*q/tk-1h-<D$v/q/tk-v1h-b-w#, yrdtD-r/+b-tqd$qd$tua-ua-vD&.

v!GM&<D$yut_Í*r$vd-b-r#1k&tq/uGM#vcJ+xk*tq/+'d-1H-t}J;eD-vD&. yut_Í*b-, q/rGJq/wD$v/vl*v1h-b-, v/tb-qJ+uqgÍ\H*tq/1H&'Jtq/}Jxk_r/+x_xJ^<D$ rGJySq/<dvgv/trdzh-v+y/$eD-vD&.

twk*twk*twk*twk*twk* <l& 19<l& 19<l& 19<l& 19<l& 19<h&|R*{-, pb\#b#{-.<h&|R*{-, pb\#b#{-.<h&|R*{-, pb\#b#{-.<h&|R*{-, pb\#b#{-.<h&|R*{-, pb\#b#{-.

zD r# 27;11-26 eD-vgqH#. q/zh-v+q/|GHe>y/^v/yScrs/;1H-w#,yScrs/;1H-vz-|GHe>q/eD-vJ-.

pb\#b#v}$<D$rGJwrsgtcd-w#, q/rdb-zs$x_t0h&v/pl-<&xk_t1#us$tv;eD-vD&. 'JySteJ xH#eH&}$eD- rGJySv/tr$Ík*q/rD_ÍD v/t0h&, xH$zsJv/tzd*t0h&tcJ+vD&. pb\#b#<D$ t0h&trH^eD-rGJrH^tc_xH#th*. rGJrH^vcJ+xk*vcD&vD&. “Bar” tcD&y<D&eD- (ry/$tzd-cG&)rD_ÍD^bJ&, “ppJr/+b&<de&” tcD&y<D&rGJ0h&, <de&tzd-cG&xH$zsJtrH^pb&1Dvrk&<D$tcD&y<D&rG J0 h&, 1 Dvrk&tzd-cG&eD-vD&. bJ&eD-1d#pb\#b#<D$rH^tcD&y<D&rGJ0h& “\#b#tzd-cG&” “zgtzd-cG&” eD-vD&.bJ&q/t_Í*vH*v/cD$cD$td$eD-w#, y'-b-q/uGM#eJ_b\#b#trH^tc_xH#eD-, rGJ “yeshua” (<h&|R*) eD-vD&. “yeshua” txDeD-rH^<D$rGJ'-yS|S$<d$<d$v}$trH^vge+}h$, tcD&y<D&<d*}h$vh*vD&. “yeshua” tcD&y<D&rGJ0h& “yahweh saves” “<G$xd;xJ^w^xJ^0h&” vD&. v/q/eD-

131 132

tuaD^w#, pb\#b#trH^<D$ tcD&y<D&xD&r*, “<G$v/txd;xJ^w^xJ^, zgtzd-cG&” v}$eD-vD&.

q/<D$rGJq/csJ^q/v/tv^q/eHw|SgvD&.“yS|S$<D$ (pb\#b#) pH#v^t1#v/t0h&rG JrpJt&v}$vD&.

t0h&pH#v^t1#v/tpD^tr^tD- v/ttD-uh-1k_x_xJ^q/vz-v/t0h&tvl1h-vD&. t0h&tD-uh-xJ^}_cd-v/z/^1#tb-1h-vD&. bJ&v/rk-cD$vJ;tq/zH#q/r$tb-r-t1d#eD- t0h&pH#v^t1#v/bJ&t1#tD-t1d#eD- r$e>0h&1h-'Jt_}l*qD_e>b-y/^vD&. t0h&r$<l#q/v^v#t-r*v/rk-cD$vJ;tz/^1#w#, t_vGM&e>crs/;1H-t-r*t1# xD;'-vh*t}J;qD_x_v/tux_'k-'$\dr&tq/y/êD-vD&. v/q/bd_q/b$tq/1#qD_1H-eD-b-q/b/^v^cGH*w#, t0h&v}$<D$ rGJv/tr$w=$x_w=$v^q/, 'JrGJySt/^zd-v}$vD&. v/ySeH&}$<D$tbl#q/^pb\#b#, xrsgtcd-'Jt}$v}$, q/'J$b#vtD-b-e;rH^<h&|R*eD- pyJv#1h-<&0h&}h$b-pJ-vD&. vge+}h$xD;rGJt0h&ph$\+wD$q/bJ&trdb-zs$x_b\#b#v/pl-<&xk_vD }D , th-zsgcGH*uqgÍ\H*eD-, uuJ-x_q/x_'k-'$<k'&q/bd_q/b$cd-eg1H-eD-vD&.” tJ&v/+0SJ#uGM#, The Desire of Ages, p. 733.

q/ph$\+q/bJ&eD-1d#eD- pyJv#r$q/b-r-<l#. xD;rGJth-ySv/zH#1d#b-1#rkqH+ÍH-b-eD-, yS|S$1H-<D$u|GHe>'-1#rkz/^1#tb-r-vD&. v/rkeH$cJ+xk*y0h&ud#}$rdb-|GHe>'-ySeH&}$tbl#q/^, uqgÍ\H*{-, pb\#b#{-eD-vD&. rGJyu|GHe>q/r/+tqd$tua-Í\H*{-. th-vrGJb-yu|GHe>q/1H&tz/^1#v/trGJv/}_cd-tq/}#}D <D$eD-{-. “w#q/ph$\+p-eD- rGJq/<D$q/z^}J&v^v/}_cd-cs d+<D$w#, b-yS|S$t1#v/q/cH#t-eJ_q/zêD-'H#, rGJv/tq/r$t/^0h&t}J;vD&.” <D 3;19.

yS|S$1H-<D$ rGJb-eD-b-tJ-q/cH#t-eJ_q/zêD-'H#vJ-. rGJeqD+rD_v^xJê1#rGJerGJw|SgbJ&1h-vJ-. bJ&ySrGJyStD-v/q/'J$b#t}_cd-<D$tuaD b-vbs^bs^v/yrdb-zh-v+1#v/yuqgt};tv;eD- ySzh-v+

y1#v/rk-cD$vJ;tpl-z/^vD&. t_p_v^xJê1#rGJezh-v+e1#w|Sgv/Í\H*eD-<l#{-.

tpD^tpD^tpD^tpD^tpD^ <l& 20<l& 20<l& 20<l& 20<l& 20y/$v/tvkx_<l#1#v/yv;y/$v/tvkx_<l#1#v/yv;y/$v/tvkx_<l#1#v/yv;y/$v/tvkx_<l#1#v/yv;y/$v/tvkx_<l#1#v/yv;

“v/Íl&e&\H$xD v/cGH&e&\H$eD-, q/cH#0h&'-v/c;z/^x/+bH_<&vD&. b-cGH&e$\H$u-<l#w#, <h&|R*ud#|Sgx_v/tvlz#'d-w#, pH#0h&'-‘tHvJ&, tHvJ& vhr&pb#1eJ&’ bJ&ySpH#q/t1d#, <<G${h, <<G${h, b-eD&v/epJ_'-</$vJ-.” (r# 27;45-46) q/ud#|Sgx_q/<D$tcD&y<D&rGJ0h&bJ&1h-vJ-. q/csJ^<D$rGJt'k#e-1h-y/$ v/b-qJ+q/xd;xJ^w^xJ^tq/ud_eD-bJ&1h-vJ-.

r$1k&uGM#eJ_q/}J;<D$eD- ySt_Í*vH*qH+ÍH-q\&1H-ud#0h&v/ “b-q/cGH*|Sd#x;cGH*tq/ud#|Sgx_” eD-vD&. q/cGH*|Sd#x;cGH*<D$ tcD&y<D$rGJ0h& “xD;ySv}$tq/vd-b-xk#txDeD- b-q/cGH*|Sd#x;cGH*” eD-vD&. v/q/}J;<D$ yS'-b-v/Í\H*uqgv}$b-q/cGH*|Sd#x;cGH*v/zguqg<G$tuaD^vD&. xD;rGJzguqgua-cGH*trh*v/t0h&eD-tuaD^ q/cH#v^1/+tD-x_v/xH&v;c;z/^, eD- rGJq/t'D^v/tb-qJ+q/ph$\+eD-vD&. zD<d(tJ& 13;9-16; t&rl# 5;18-20; rJt& 13;16) Í\H*uqgt0h&}J&xJ^q/+<&b-q/v/q/'J$b#<D$t/^0h&'-qH#t-vJ- 'JtvH^tvJ&eD-'d-0h&qH#t-vJ-eD-1h-<&0h&, xD;'-vh*t0h&b-tD-v^z#vl*vl*vh*v/zgbJ&eJ_<D$eD-vD&. v/yv; (yub-xd;b-) eD- t0h&xd;ch#q/v/y};,<d#<l#ySq/tGH-q/<d#vz-eD- bJ&q/ph$\+tqH+tÍH-v^b-v/q/'J$b#, yub-xd;eD-, “bJ&eD-t1d#, Í\H*vkx_t1#vz/+qh, rGJbJ&1d#trdqd*e>cGH*ySt-}$tq/'J$b#w#, v/q/'J$b#vtD-b-0h&eD-, rdeJ-zsD-x_t1#eH&z/+vz/+v/y<dvgz/^1#vz-trh*<&v/q/xd;xJ^w^xJ^t};vD&.” ([H 9;28) 'J zD<d (2uD 5;21). v/pl-<&xk_vD eD-

133 134

Í\H*uqgxk#x_zsD-q/csJ v/ (t_tl# 22;1) z/êD-, bJ&}_cd-q/'J$b#zd-1H-xd;b-0h&t1d#eD- xD;rGJt0h&tD-v^z#v/zgtxDeD-xd;b-0h&qhvD&.“th-rGJe1H-tq/t/^vz-r$v^rkv^z#e1H-v/e1H- t<G$w#, e1H-tq/'J$b#'k#tD-u'k$trh*v/e1H-ttD-w#, rGJtrdeg}/+e1H-qhth*.” (tJ&59;2).

q/<D$rGJq/usJ^r$t1#th*. Í\H*uqgb-tGH-<d#q/'J$b#v/tq/x_'k-'$<G$tq/1#x_<D$eD-vD&. q/'J$b#tq/v=-c+z*<G$tq/r-vl*<D$yrdb-xd;b-, 'd#e>b-tvH&tvJ&eD-t0h&r$e>xd;ch#0h&v/y};eD-vD&. v/<G$trh*<&eD- q/'J$b#tvH^tvJ&<D$t/^0h&qH#t-vJ-. xD;'-vh*<G$tzd-v}$b-xd;q/'J$b#tq/ph$\+, vrGJb-v/t0h&tq/'J$b#b-, rGJv/ySq/'J$b#tuaD eD-vD&. v/t0h&xd;ch#q/v/y};tuaD ySq/'J$b#vz-b-q/zsgcGH*eD-vD&.

v/q/'J$b#tq/t/^<D$tuaD^ xD;'-vh*Í\H*uqgud#|Sgx_,“<zg{h, <zg{h,” eD-vge+}h$, t0h&vtJ-'d#r$b-bJ&tq/b-1#th*.t0h&pH#v/xD;'-b-<1#rGJth*. urGJ'-bJ&zgtq/b-1#1d#qH#. q/<D$rGJtpH#0h&q/'J$b#tq/t/^<D$rdt/^'-0h&, q/tD-wD$v/zgtz/êD-utD-0h&xD;txk*vD&. xD;'-vh*zgth-cGH*|Sd#x;t0h&vge+}h$, t0h&uwD$v/rktxk*veH$vD&.

xD;rGJq/'J$b#<D$'k#tD-v^z#y/$v/<G$eD-w#, y1#ur$1#bJ&1h-vJ-. q/'J$b#v/tr$v^z#y/$v/<G$eD-, bJ&1d#yu}J&xJ^xJ^v/t0h&ttD-, c+zsD+v/Í\H*tq/wD$q/vDêD-, 1d+x_xJ^y/$v/q/eD-<gv^xJ^y1#, bJ&1d#yu}J&xJ^xJ^ v/t0h&ttD-rGJtb-eD-vJ-.

t!agt!agt!agt!agt!ag <l& 21<l& 21<l& 21<l& 21<l& 21q/vk}H_tuvu&<*, 'Jvd;rkvJ+z&xhzd;xhz#cG H*q/vk}H_tuvu&<*, 'Jvd;rkvJ+z&xhzd;xhz#cG H*q/vk}H_tuvu&<*, 'Jvd;rkvJ+z&xhzd;xhz#cG H*q/vk}H_tuvu&<*, 'Jvd;rkvJ+z&xhzd;xhz#cG H*q/vk}H_tuvu&<*, 'Jvd;rkvJ+z&xhzd;xhz#cG H*

ySuGM#vH*q/1#xd*y\/+q\&1H-ud#}$uGM#b-qJ+uqgÍ\H*tq/1H&t}J;<D$ud#}$'h#vD&. vge+}h$b-qJ+q/uGM#eJ_, b-qJ+q/vk}H_

tuvu&<*, 'Jq/1G-cd-0Jx_cGH*t1# 'JySqH+ÍH-1H-r/+x_xJ^t}J;eD-tD- rGJe>r#1k&v}$vD&.

zD<d r# 27;49-54 eD-vgqH#. q/r$t1#vz-<D$tcD&y<D&rGJbJ&1h-vJ-. q/'k#eJ-y/$v/ySq/<dvgt};eD- rGJbJ&1h-vJ-.

Í\H*uqgxd;1H&<l#t1# v/yS|S$1H-'k-'GM-q/vz-trh*<&eD-,t0h&1H-ve_x_b-Í\H*tq/csJ^w|Sg|SgeD-, t0h&1H-'k-'GM-pH#0h&v/ rD-ptH&vJ<&u}J&v^xd;xJ^w^xJ^t0h&vD&. t0h&1H-tq/'k-'GM-<D$rGJq/pD q/r^vrH vge+}h$, rGJq/1#tk#tq/'D w#, tcD&y<D&rGJ0h&t0h&tq=$tq*1H-'-vh*eD- e-1h-t0h&tq/r$eD-th*.

r#1k&uGM#eJ_0h&'- q/vk}H_tuvu&<D$<*cGH*cD&v/tcH&xd#xD^pd$v/tc_xH#eD-vD&. q/t'D^<D$b-r-e>th*. q/xd;xJ^w^xJ^tq/}J;z;zD^txDt1+p#x_0h&<l#. q/vkx_q/v/q/zd-q/Ígv/cD$cD$td$xD pd$v/bJ&eJ_<D$eD-, rGJt'k#eJ-Í\H*uqgw#, q/vkx_q/v/q/zd-q/Íg<D$vd-v/^th*. }_cd-q/r$v;vH$vz-b-q/t_vJ$cGH*w#, tD-uh-v^xJ^z/^1#vbD }h$eJ_q/eD-'H#vD&.

zD<d ([H 8;1-6) eD-vgqH#. vH*qH+ÍH-tq/+<D$'k#e-1h-y/$b-qJ+}_cd-tq/vk}H_ 'J'k#tD-uh-v^xJ^q/vkt1+t}J;eD- rGJbJ&1h-vJ-.

r#1k&uGM#eJ_0h&, rGJe>uvu&<*cGH*t}J;eD-th*. th-rGJvcD&vd;1H-vz-xhzd;xhz#cGH*, q/1G-cd-1H-0Jx_cGH*t1#, yS1H&veê^}Jxk_r/+x_xJv/q/1H&t}J;<D$ rGJt'k#eJ-zsD-x_Í\H*r$}D^cGH*tq/r$v/txd;1H&<l#t1#v/yv;, v/yub-1H&v/yq/'J$b#t};eD- xd;xJ^w^xJ^y/$vD&. v/q/eD-tuaD w#, v/q/v;<D$r#1k&uGM#0h&, q/r$t1#v/q/}J;v;vH$vz-r$b-xH#b-eJ_y/$1h-v/^th*. “t}J;bJ&<D$csDz&1H-, 'Jbh-1H-t1GH-eD-, r$zD cGH*q/'J$b#1h-th*.” ([H 10;4). rGJr*w|Sg, Í\H*uqgv}$'-qd*x_cGH*ySq/'J$b#1h-vD&. v/y};q/tvH^tvJ&t'd-t<d#eD-, rGJq/tk v^t'd-t<d# v/Í\H*qd*x_cGH*ySq/'J$b#vz-}D }Jxk_r/+

135 136

x_xJ v/q/1H&<l#vD&. th-vrGJb-v/tq/tk v^b-eD-y'd#e>b-1h-v/q/e;rH th*. zD<d (1uD 15;13, 14, 19) v/Í\H*}Jxk_r/+x_xJ v/q/1H&txDtd$, (y/$v/t}Jxk_r/+x_Ík*v/t0h&eD-ÍGM}$vJ-eD-y1h-<&th*. vge+}h$yS'-b-1h-q/vrH v/trGJy<dvg1h-, q/tk v^tD-v^tD-0h&v/y};th-y1H&vge+}h$ yu}Jxk_r/+x_v/rkveH$v/yuqg}J&v^xJ^cd#vD&.

yl*wyagyl*wyagyl*wyagyl*wyagyl*wyag <l& 22<l& 22<l& 22<l& 22<l& 22Í\H*}Jxk_r/+x_xJ^<l#Í\H*}Jxk_r/+x_xJ^<l#Í\H*}Jxk_r/+x_xJ^<l#Í\H*}Jxk_r/+x_xJ^<l#Í\H*}Jxk_r/+x_xJ^<l#

Í\H*zd-1H-tq/eJ$t1#us$eD-, rGJe>v/pl-<&xk_th*. th-rGJvcD&tD-v/q/1G-cd-tD-ysD$zN#tv;eD-vD&. q/rGJq/wD$vrH , yS|S$t-'-q/v/}_cd-csd+<D$ Í\H*zd-rGJ}h$, ySvcD&b^rk;zd-1H-rGJ}h$eD-, eJ$0h&yS|S$trH^Í\H*rGJySe#Z\h#zd-v}$<D$ b-1H&v/xk_pl-<&tvD^vD&. Í\H*uqgtD-r/+v<H*b-eD-, yS'-b-t0h&t}J;bJ&v/yS\dr&ySuGM# (<&Z0H+) tq/}J;z;zD vz-t}J;v}$ “Tacitus” uGM#0h&bJ&<D$1d#, “pÍG$eH&\d$..... rGJv/trh*vJ$1#}J+ - yS|S$1H-v/tb-q/ud#0h&Í\H*zd-1H-v/t'd-x_t-x_0h&tuaD eD-, tJ-'d#'k#'-b-q/ph$\+r$e/^r$p-t0h&t/^t/^1+1+v}$rGJÍ\H*eD-zs$x_0h&v/xk_pl-<&tvDêD-vD&. v/wbH\t/#pHp/&y/^q/txDeD- b-q/ph$\+0h&c+zsD+v/pyJv#tpl-eD-vD&.” Tacitus uGM#,(A.D. 57-117).

bJ&txDeD-'JbJ&eJ_<D$, b-qJ+q/}J;z;zDêD-q/csJ^rdt-tD-x_vqH#zd- rH <h&|R*<D$b-ph$\+zs$x_0h& v/xk_pl-<&tvD t}J;eD-vD&.

vge+}h$, q/}J;tu-xk*vrHêD-, rGJq/}Jxk_r/+x_xJêD-vD&.bJ&vH*qH+ÍH-uGM#zsD-x_t1d#eD-, ySe#Z\h#zd-<h&|R*<D$, xd;1H&<l#t1#v/t1=#trkeH$}-vêD-w#, }Jxk_r/+x_0h&v/rkc_xH# (twk*) trkeH$eD-vD&. q/}J;<D$yS|S$1H-t-}$'k#tD-x_q/}J;qD+rD_tq/b-q/+<&

vz-vD&. v/q/xD;tvl*eD-, q/ph$\+yS<k'&zd-1H-<D$ v/pl-<&xk_tvD eD-, rGJyS\dr&zd-1H-r$<H$<*0h&vD&. vge+}h$yS<k'&zd-1H-b-q/zs$x_0h&v/pl-<&xk_vD^<D$eD-, rGJt}Jxk_r/+x_eD-{-. q/<D$rGJq/}J;xD;tvl*tus$q/}J;t}$vrH^vD&.

rGJr*, Í\H*tq/}Jxk_x_xJ^v/q/1H&<D$th-yveJ$b-eD-, yrGJÍ\H*zd-1h-th*. bJ&pyDvl&uGM#0h&t1d#eD-, “Í\H*th-v}Jxk_xJ^b-eD-,ySvD$v^v*v^q/ rGJq/ysD$ysD$w#......yth-<dvgq/v/Í\H*tz/^,e>&v/q/r/+vua-<D$tz/^w#, rdb-q/e#q/|S_e#eJ_yS}l&}$xD;tvl*'H#vD&.” (1uD 15;14, 19).

Í\H*uqg}Jxk_r/+x_xJ^t}J;eD-, ySqD+rD_1h-v/q/}J;eH&rH^vD&.tc_xH#vrHêD-, rGJ0h&Í\H*1H&0h&<l#w#, t0h&1H-tD-v^x;v/rD_b-1#<lt0h&qD+rD_xJ^t0h&v/ttD-r/+txDÍk*'Jv/t0h&1H-eD-vD&. txDbJ&eJ_<D$ySv/yStJ-v}$xD;rGJ1H&cGH*eD- yStD-e_x_xJ^t0h&bJ&eD-t1d#vD&. q/}J;t}$vrHêD-, xD;rGJq/}Jxk_r/+x_xJ^tD-x_w|SgeD-w#,rGJq/r$v^q+v^rJ$w|SgtuaD^ q/<D$rGJtuJ-x_v/q/r$v/tb-qJ+v/y/$ud#}$'h#t};vD&.

zD (r# 28;1-15) eD-vgqH#. rGJb-eD-uqgÍ\H*vD$b-txH$zsJ1H-,v/tq/+zd- (9) z/êD-t1d#, “1#ÍGH&1#xd*qH#” eD-vJ-. rGJr*rGJv/Í\H*uqg}Jxk_r/+x_xJ^tuaD^ yrdb-1#ÍGH&1#xd*vu#v/^, yuqg<D$u}J&v^xJ v/ytD-'H#tuaD vD&. vge+}h$q/}J;w|Sg|Sgv/yrdb-1#ÍGH&1#xd*v/Í\H*tq/r/+x_xJ^t}J;rd|SgeD- rGJq/eD-vJ-.

VyDywH*VyDywH*VyDywH*VyDywH*VyDywH* <l& 23<l& 23<l& 23<l& 23<l& 23q/zh-v+q/pD^q/r^t'd-xk*q/zh-v+q/pD^q/r^t'd-xk*q/zh-v+q/pD^q/r^t'd-xk*q/zh-v+q/pD^q/r^t'd-xk*q/zh-v+q/pD^q/r^t'd-xk*

yS|S$t-}$rdb-e-1h-q/tu-xk*tD-vrH^, xD;rGJuqgÍ\H*xJ^x_v/rl#cd-}D^ zh-v+t_r/+v^q/1#xd*y\/+tq/r$ v/yS|S$eD-vD&.

137 138

bJ&q/1#xd*ty\/+'k#eJ-zsD-0h&t1d#eD-, uqgtq/t_r/+zd-1H-vz-xd;q/+0h&th*. b-vbs^bs^xD;'-vh*ySqD+rD_x_yuqg'Jy0h&1H-t};r$tk#y1#vD&. vge+}h$, q/1#xd*y\/+v/tzh-v+t_r/+v^y/$<D$,rGJt'k#eJ-zsD-x_t0h&tq/tJ-w#, ySvd-b-<l#tq/r$tuaD eD-vD&.

zD<d (r# 28;16-18) eD-vgqH#. xd-<dv/uqgÍ\H*tq/csJ^<D$vgqH#. “q/zh-v+<l#</$v/u<Jq/tpD tr^v/rl#cd-tz/^, 'Jv/}_cd-csd+<D$xD;tvl*vD&.” (r# 28;18). xd-<dv/ ('+ 7;13, 14) eD-vgqH#. vH*qH+ÍH-tq/+<D$rGJtb-qJ+vd*1#bJ&1h-vJ-.

zD (r# 28;19, 20) eD-vgqH#. vH*qH+ÍH-tq/+<D$ rGJq/1#xd*y\/+vcJ+xk*eD-vD&. uqgÍ\H*pH#q/eD-vJ-. uqgÍ\H*pH#, q/csJ^<D$rGJtb-qJ+vd*1#bJ&1h-vJ-.

tJ&v/+0SJ#uGM#, xD;rGJÍ\H*uqgxJ^x_v/rl#cd-v/cd-vD tvJtd+tvD^txDeD- xH$zsJ1H-pl#uD_<l#t1#v^bl#t}$ (500) eD-vD&. (1uD15;6) q/1#xd*y\/+tq/t_r/+v^<D$vrGJb-e>xH$zsJq/t_r/+zd-1H-b-, th-rGJt_r/+vû<JxH$zsJv/teJ$'Jzd*x_uqgud#}$'h#tcJ+1H-eD-vD&. t0h&pH#0h&q/ “q/b-r-tt/^xk*” vrH^rGJq/<D$, q/xd;xJ w^xJ 1#r/+tq/r$<D$ rGJttD-'d#eJ t1#v/q/t_r/+zd-q\&v/t'd#e>b-tD-uh-pl-1H-tvD vD&.” q/qD+rD_q/bJ&<D$1d#eD- rGJq/qD+rD_v/tb-r-w|SgvD&. ySv/ttD-uh-v^t1#v/t}J&v/uqgttD-vz-eD-q/zh-v+v/tr$<l#q/1#xd*ty\/+tq/r$<D$eD-vD&.v/q/r$<D$t};q/tD-uD_eD-b-q/1k_x_0h&w#, ySv/ttk^v^tD-v^0h&v/ur$Ík*q/v/Í\H*eD-, rGJq/tk^v^tqH+tÍH-tq/r$eD-vD&.” tJ&v/+0SJ#uGM#, The Desire of Ages, p. 822.

rGJeqD+rD_v^xJê1#v/ er$Ík*q/v/Í\H*eD-vbs^bs^{-. v/eq/zH#x_r$x_q/1#xd*y\/+t};<D$ rGJe'k#eJ-e1#qD_qH#t-vJ-.


bJ&ySuGM#vH*q/1#xd*y\/+q/t_r/+zd-}l&}$1H-t1d#eD-, r#1k&qhuGM#<l#Í\H*tq/}Jxk_r/+x_xJ^t}J;<D$eD-vD&. q/}Jxk_r/+x_xJêD-tcD&y<D&rGJbJ&eD-w#, q/tcD&y<D&}l&}$tD-e;rH^th*. q/}J;<D$rGJÍ\H*zd-1H-tq/eJ$q/}J;rd|SgeD-vD&. v^q+'-q/v/pyDvl&tq/uGM#z/êD-, vD$zsD-x_pl-<&xk_tcD&y<D&}h$}h$vh*vD&. “th-rGJbJ&eJ_<D$,Í\H*}Jxk_xJ^<l#v/q/1H&tz/^<l#, uJ-yStrH&r-0h&vz-tq/1-qd&vD&. t}J;bJ&<D$rGJq/1H&tD-x_v/yS|S$tuaD w#, q/}Jxk_xJ^v/q/1H&tz/êD-, tD-x_v/yS|S$tuaD qhvD&. t}J;bJ&<D$ bJ&ySxD;tvl*1H&0h&v/pt&'+tz/^t1d#eD-, ySxD;tvl*rdr/+x_xJ^0h&v/Í\H*tz/^bJ&eD-1d#qhvD&.” (1uD 15;20-22) pyDvl&uGM#0h&bJ&<D$1d#qh “e1H-b-q/ck_v^b/^Ík*v/t0h&eD-t1d#, v/q/'d#b#wH&Z+tz/^, 'Je1H-b-q/}Jxk_xJ Ík*v/t0h&eD-t1d#qh, v/q/eJ$b-qJ+v/<G$tq/r$v/t'k#}Jxk_xJ^t0h&v/q/1H&tz/^vD&.” (uvD 2;12) pyHw/&qhb-qJ+q/}J;<D$pH#q/bJ&<D$1d#qh, “bdêJ_<D$, q/b#wH&Z+xd;xJ^w^xJ q/eD-, t'D txh*trd|Sg (tD-uh-cGH*q/zH#q/<-tq/pH-p-vrGJb-,th-rGJu_|S/+v/t}h$rH+1k_rH+1#, b-qJ+v/<G$) v/<h&|R*Í\H*tq/}Jxk_xJ^t}J;tuaD vD&.” (1yH 3;21).

³ ³ ³

rk}D$tq/b$rk}D$tq/b$rk}D$tq/b$rk}D$tq/b$rk}D$tq/b$th]zth]zth]zth]zth]zMMMMM&, 2016 eH_&, 2016 eH_&, 2016 eH_&, 2016 eH_&, 2016 eH_

-*-

1 1=# 'D 23;26

2 1D& 'D 4;23

3 wk* ZH& 36;26

4 pD <D 13;34

5 !ag r# 12;35

6 yag r# 5;8

7 wH* zH& 4;7

8 1=# \d 12;2

9 1D& 'D 24;5

10 wk* 2uD 10;5

11 pD 'D 30;5

12 !ag t_ 46;10

13 yag t_ 8;3, 4

14 wH* 'D 10;9

15 1=# tJ& 1;18

-0-

16 1D& \d 12;9

17 wk* \d 12;11

18 pD th 6;6

19 !ag t_ 107;8

20 yag [H 13;17

21 wH* r# 25;4

22 1=# 2uD 12;9

23 1D& 1yH 5;10

24 wk* [H 4;16

25 pD 5rd 26;11

26 !ag <D 1;16

27 yag 2uD 3;18

28 wH* th 1;7, 8

29 1=# r& 10;51, 52

30 1D& 1rd 32;28

139 140

rk}D$tq/b$rk}D$tq/b$rk}D$tq/b$rk}D$tq/b$rk}D$tq/b$rh&, 2016 eH_rh&, 2016 eH_rh&, 2016 eH_rh&, 2016 eH_rh&, 2016 eH_

-0-

1 wk* <D 5;192 pD vk 2;513 !ag [H 5;84 yag <D 9;45 wH* vk 2;526 1=# r# 3;16, 177 1D& vk 24;27

8 wk* b# 12;89 pD r# 14;23

10 !ag <D 15;1011 yag <D 8;1212 wH* t_ 103;1313 1=# vk 2;4014 1D& r# 4;3, 4

15 wk* tJ& 53;7

16 pD <D 13;15

17 !ag 1yH 2;23

18 yag tJ& 63;3

19 wH* <D 18;36

20 1=# th 5;1, 2

21 1D& r# 14;14

22 wk* q/ 27;22

23 pD r# 4;19

24 !ag q/ 10;38

25 yag t_ 68;19

26 wH* vk 23;34

27 1=# [H 5;9

28 1D& 1yH 1;16

29 wk* <D 16;33

30 pD <D 13;14, 15

31 !ag 1uD 11;25

141

rk}D$tq/b$rk}D$tq/b$rk}D$tq/b$rk}D$tq/b$rk}D$tq/b$ <l&, 2016 eH_ <l&, 2016 eH_ <l&, 2016 eH_ <l&, 2016 eH_ <l&, 2016 eH_

1 yag |X& 24;15

2 wH* |X& 5;14

3 1=# 'D 27;9

4 1D& 'D 13;20

5 wk* 4rd 6;27

6 pD 'D 1;10, 16

7 !ag rl# 3;3

8 yag 'D 17;17

9 wH* 'D 18;24

10 1=# t_ 144;15

11 1D& 5rd 16;15

12 wk* t_ 104;24

13 pD 3<D 1;2

14 !ag rJt& 30;17

15 yag ZH& 36;25

16 wH* '+ 1;15

17 1=# <D 8;29

18 1D& vD 3;17

19 wk* t_ 5;11

20 pD eJ- 1;3

21 !ag t_ 100;2

22 yag 1yH 1;15

23 wH* 3rd 23;3

24 1=# t_ 43;3

25 1D& 'D 8;11

26 wk* t_ 90;17

27 pD 2uD 8;21

28 !ag 'D 2;11

29 yag vh 6;8

30 wH* 1yH 1;4, 5

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Pwo - 1st, 2016€¦ · Pwo - 1st, 2016 ... vD&.

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