PV Systems - Components and Conceptsdelftxdownloads.tudelft.nl/ET3034TUx-SolarEnergy/... · Ah h C...
Transcript of PV Systems - Components and Conceptsdelftxdownloads.tudelft.nl/ET3034TUx-SolarEnergy/... · Ah h C...
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Arno Smets, Nishant Narayan
PV Systems - Components and ConceptsBatteries II - Battery Parameters
Week 7.5.2
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Battery characteristics
V
Rated voltage (lead acid): 12V, 24V, 48V, …
Cbatt
Rated capacity: Ah, mAh
QI
t
11 3600
CAh h C
s
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Battery characteristics
V
Cbatt
batt battE C V
Wh Ah V
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Significance of Amp hours
C = 10Ah
I = 1A
1010
1
Ahh
A
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Charging and discharging
Capacity
Pb + PbO2 + 2HSO4- + 2H+ 2PbSO4 + 2H2O
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C-rates
1batt
IC rate
Ch
I10* 1* 10
1 1battC AhI C rate A
h h
10* 2* 201 1
battC AhI C rate Ah h
Cbatt = 10Ah 10* 0.5* 51 1
battC AhI C rate Ah h
1h, 1C
0.5h, 2C
2h, 0.5C
1
*
batt
batt
Ct
C C rate n
battCt
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Efficiency of storage
10kWh 8kWh
100out
in
E
E
8100 80%
10
kWh
kWh
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Battery efficiencyarg
arg
100disch e
V
ch e
V
V
arg
arg
100disch e
C
ch e
Q
Q
batt V C
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SOC and DOD
100available
batt
ESOC
C V
10 Ah - 2Ah SOC = 80%
arg100
disch ed
batt
EDOD
C V
DOD = 20%
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Cycle life
Cycles
Cbatt
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Cycle life vs. DOD
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Battery overheating
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Battery capacity vs. Temperature
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Ageing of lead acid batteries
SulphationElectrode Corrosion Drying
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Batteries : Hoppeke
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Thank you for your attention!