Put these cars in age order. Put the oldest car on the bottom and...
Transcript of Put these cars in age order. Put the oldest car on the bottom and...
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oldest
youngest
Put these cars in age order. Put the oldest car on the bottom and youngest car at the top.
A
E
D
C
B
B
A
D
E
C
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Topic: Relative Dating
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Put these recording devises in age order.
youngest
oldest
A
E
C
B
D
B
C
D
A
E
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Relative Dating:
Age of a rock or event in relation to other rocks or events.
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Principles of Relative Dating
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The layers and jagged rocks of the reef, Capitol Reef , Utah
Orange Layer
Red Layer
Green Layer
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1. Principle of Superposition - oldest rocks are at the bottom.
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Superposition in the Grand Canyon
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2) Original Horizontality: Rocks are usually deposited horizontally.
Taughannock Falls, NY - Horizontal Strata
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Normal faults are nicely exposed at several points within the canyon walls. Red Rock Canyon State Park near Mojave, California
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3. Law of Deformed Strata: Tilts, folds or faults are younger
than the rocks.
Folded Strata
Undeformed Strata
Faulted Strata
Tilted Strata
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4. Cross-cutting relationships- Igneous intrusions are
younger than rocks they intrude.
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Before the lava & magma cools
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After the magma and lava cools
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Igneous Intrusions causes Contact Metamorphism Contact metamorphism with pegmatite Orchard Beach, Bronx
Hot Magma touches surrounding rocks
Heat
Granite Intrusion
Pre-existing rock
Pre-existing rock
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Contact Metamorphism: shown by hachure marks
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5. Included fragments: Older rocks break off into younger layers
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Limestone
Uplift
Weathering & Erosion
Curved, wavy surface shows erosion
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Unconformity
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6) Unconformity Buried erosional surface
wavy line with
layer on top.
Gap of time missing.
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Put it together using the Principle of Original Horizontality and the Principle of superposition
What are the relative ages of the rocks in this section?
D
C
B
A oldest
youngest
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FQ: Place the letters in order from oldest to youngest
____ Youngest
____
____
____
____
____
____Oldest G
F
E
D C
A
B
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Sequence 1: Uplift & Erosion
5. Erosion
4. Uplift
3. Shale Deposited
2. Sandstone Deposited
1. Limestone Deposited
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Sequence 2: Faulting
4. Faulting
3. Shale Deposited
2. Sandstone Deposited
1. Limestone Deposited
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Sequence 3: Folding
4. Folding
3. Shale Deposited
2. Sandstone Deposited
1. Limestone Deposited
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Sequence 4: Igneous Intrusion
4. Igneous Intrusion
(contact metamorphism)
3. Shale Deposited
2. Sandstone Deposited
1. Limestone Deposited
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