Punctuation Formulas - Mrs. Calixtro's Class Website Formulas Lesson.pdf · Part 1- Sentence ......
Transcript of Punctuation Formulas - Mrs. Calixtro's Class Website Formulas Lesson.pdf · Part 1- Sentence ......
Punctuation Formulas
Mrs. Calixtro
S;s
Sentence semicolon sentencePart 1- SentenceMust be a complete sentenceMust begin with a capital letter
S;s
Semicolon must be used!Part 2- sentenceMust be a complete sentenceDoes NOT begin with a capital letter,
UNLESS it is a word that must have a capital letter
Example- I, Mrs. Calixtro, John, Sheila
S;s
Also, the two sentences MUST be relatedCorrect- We went to the beach; we used
sunscreen.Incorrect- We went to the beach; I like ice
cream. Correct- It is raining outside; our picnic is
cancelled.Incorrect- It is raining outside; I have a
brother.
S;s
Now it is your turn to try!I need THREE students to come to
the board to write an example of S;S.The other students will be checking
to see if they are correct.
S, conjunction S
Sentence, conjunction sentencePart 1- SentenceMust be a complete sentenceMust begin with a capital letter
S, conjunction S
Sentence, conjunction sentencePart 2- What is a conjunction?In grammar, a conjunction is a part of
speech that connects two words, phrases, or clauses together.
and, or, so, but, for, yet, nor
S, conjunction S
Part 3- sentenceDoes NOT begin with a capital letter,
UNLESS it is a word that must have a capital letter
Example- I, Mrs. Calixtro, John
S, conjunction S
Correct- We are going to the park, and we will have a picnic.
Incorrect- We are going to the park and we will have a picnic.
Correct- I am feeling better, but I still must rest.
Incorrect- I am feeling better, But i still must rest.
S, conjunction S
Now it is your turn to try!I need THREE students to come to
the board to write an example of S, conjunction S.
The other students will be checking to see if they are correct.
LB, S
Left branch, sentenceLeft branch is not a complete sentence. The left branch and the sentence must
be related.Common left branch starters- Although,
Since, If, When, Even though, Because
LB, S
Correct- Since it is cold outside, Sally put on her sweater.
Incorrect- Since it is cold outside, Sally has a brother.
Correct- Since it is cold outside, Sally had hot chocolate.
Incorrect- Since it is cold outside, Sally put on her bathing suit.
LB, S
Now it is your turn to try!I need THREE students to come to the
board to write an example of LB, SThe other students will be checking to
see if they are correct.
A, B, conjunction C
A series of eventsEach event must be separated by a commaHowever, you do not put a comma after the
last one!There can be more than three in a series.
Make sure to put comma conjunction before the last one in the series.
A, B, conjunction C
Correct- We ran, jumped, and hopped to school.
Incorrect- We ran, jumped, hopped to school.
Correct- She’s inviting Mike, Drew, Jordan, Cleo, and Zach to her celebration.
Incorrect- She’s inviting Mike Drew Jordan Cleo, and Zach to her celebration.
A, B, conjunction C
Now it is your turn to try!I need THREE students to come to
the board to write an example of A, B, conjunction C.
The other students will be checking to see if they are correct.
Classwork: Grammar
Write 5 LB, S sentences… the topic is holidays.
Write 5 A, B, conjunction C… the topic is sports.
You will have 15 minutes to work on these in class… if you have questions please ask!
NP, APP,
Noun Phrase, AppositiveNP- name, complete sentenceAppositive- gives more detail about the
noun phraseThe appositive is surrounded by commas,
or a comma and then a period.
NP, APP,
Correct- Mrs. Jones, our next door neighbor, baked cookies for us.
Incorrect- Mrs. Jones our next door neighbor baked cookies for us.
Correct- Mrs. Calixtro, our teacher, loves football.
Incorrect- Mrs. Calixtro, our teacher loves football.
NP, APP
Now it is your turn to try!I need THREE students to come to the
board to write an example of NP, APP.The other students will be checking to
see if they are correct.
S; SC, S
Sentence; Sentence connector, sentenceSentence must be a complete sentenceLook at the bottom of the Punctuation
Formula page for examples of sentence connectors
Must have a commaThen a complete sentence
S; SC, S
Correct- It is snowing outside; nevertheless, we will still be able to travel.
Incorrect- It is snowing outside, nevertheless; we will still be able to travel.
S; SC, S
Now it is your turn to try!I need THREE students to come to
the board to write an example of S; SC, S.
The other students will be checking to see if they are correct.
Classwork: Grammar
Write 5 NP, APP (3 must have the appostive at the end of the sentence.)
Write 5 S; SC, S (use different connectors for each sentence)
A, B, C noun
A,B,C= AdjectivesNotice there is not a conjunction
before CNo comma after CNoun is the last word in the formula.
A, B, C noun
Correct- I want to wear a colorful, soft, comfortable outfit.
Incorrect- I want a sweet, and delicious cookie.
Correct- She is an adorable, sweet, cuddly baby.
A, B, C noun
Now it is your turn to try!I need THREE students to come to
the board to write an example of A, B, C noun.
The other students will be checking to see if they are correct.