Presentation UNM BBER Community Economic Assessment on Zuni Pueblo
Pueblo Indian Presentation
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Transcript of Pueblo Indian Presentation
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By: Brandon Clark, Tory Johansen, Alex Vondrak
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Originally called Anasazi people
Very nomadic
Hunted deer, bighorn sheep, elk, and rabbit
Houses were teepee like, made of brush, mud, andfurs
Archaic Period
5500-500 B.C
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True Pueblo culture began
Became skilled in making containers and baskets of
plant material
Built more permanent homes, called pithouses
Basketmaker Period
500 B.C-750 A.D
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Adopted the name Pueblo
Around 900 A.D pithouses were removed and
replaced with Kivas
Important centers used for trade and to socialize
Drought in 1276 through 1299 caused migration
Pueblo Period
750 A.D-1950
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Decended from Ancient PuebloPeoples
Hopi call ancestors Hisatsinom
also known as Anasazi(Navajo for anceintenemy)
Correlation betweensettlements and constellationOrion.
Hopi Tribe
http://www.thevillager.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/thunderbird4053-2.jpg
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Kivas
https://reader009.{domain}/reader009/html5/0421/5adb09969e400/5ad
http://www.stephenoachs.com/photos/kiva-fisheye.jpghttp://www.stephenoachs.com/photos/kiva-fisheye.jpghttp://www.stephenoachs.com/photos/kiva-fisheye.jpghttp://www.stephenoachs.com/photos/kiva-fisheye.jpg -
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Belief in Spiritual
Body
Kachina Dance
Celebration offertility and rain
Kachina
http://blogs.dickinson.edu/humanplaceinnature/files/2012/09/Ray-Naha-Kiva-Kachina-Dance.jpeg
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Kachina Dolls
Kachina Dolls Made of
Cottonwood root
Spiritual Object ofstudy given to
women andchildren
Artifact
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60,000 Pueblo people living throughout the southwest
19 pueblos in New Mexico
12 pueblos in Arizona Reservations typically encompass historical Pueblo tribal
lands
Pueblo Today
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Live a modern lifestyle
Maintain tribal language
Matrilineal and matrilocal culture
Clustered family living
Clans
Taos Pueblo build traditionally
Community centered
Social Structure
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No word for religion in the Pueblo language
Beliefs interwoven into life
Continue traditional ceremonies Pottery, masks, textiles, paint
Rituals tied to rain and harvest
Importance of agriculture
Modified Catholicism
Tolerated by the church
Religion
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Maintain individual tribal governments
Clan based leadership Winter and summer leaders
Separate religious leaders
Comparable to corporate structures and US model
All Indian Pueblo Council Regional government
Government
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Income from:
Traditional agriculture
Tourism, hotels, restaurants
Casinos and resorts
Craftwork
Uranium mining
Government
12-43% live below poverty line
Economics
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Some Pueblos have alcohol and drug abuse
Preservation of historical sites
CasinosRadiation poisoning
Water and land rights Taos Pueblo succeeded in regaining sacred Blue Lake
Rare domestic abuseRelatively low poverty rate on average New Mexico average: 19% below poverty line
Problems