Public Interest Law in Ireland – A Community Law Centres Perspective Colin Daly Managing Solicitor...
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Transcript of Public Interest Law in Ireland – A Community Law Centres Perspective Colin Daly Managing Solicitor...
Public Interest Law in Ireland – A Community Law Centres
Perspective
Colin Daly
Managing Solicitor
Northside Community Law Centre
Northside Community Law Centre
Independent Law Centre. The first Community Law Centre in the Republic of
Ireland - 1975. We provide free information, advice and representation
to individuals and groups in our community who otherwise would not be able to access legal services,
Works to empower the community through education, research and campaigns, and ADR,
2010 - assisted over 3,300 people & groups
Social Inclusion & The Legal System – Public Interest Law in Ireland Gerry Whyte
Public Interest Litigation
Public Advocacy- Law Reform - Education
What is Public interest Law ?
Using the law and legal services on behalf of the disadvantaged to effect social or political change and to tackle social exclusion through;
Public Interest Litigation Public Advocacy Education
Public Interest Litigation
Limited but useful
Positive Effects Direct /Indirect Change in law / policy Educational role Increase Bargaining Power Commentary on an issue
Public Interest Litigation
Negative Effects No legal principle to challenge Consequences of Loss Benefit to 1 group can adversely affect
another Create dependency Barriers – social/cultural/distance
Case Study 1 – McCann v the Judge of the Monaghan District Court & others
Order for arrest and imprisonment for one month for failing to pay Instalments on a loan
Ms McCann was a single mother of two children. Her only source of income was social welfare payments,
Ms McCann argued that the legislation contravened the protection afforded to her under the Constitution and the European Convention of Human Rights.
The State defended the proceedings.
The Court decided that the legislation violated Ms McCann’s constitutional guarantee of fair procedures.
Case Study 1 – McCann v the Judge of the Monaghan District Court & others
Result Enforcement of Court Orders Amendment Act 2009
Consequences - Improved system of debt enforcement, legal aid for debtors
Unintended Consequences - Adverse affect on the Enforcement of Maintenance Payments
Case Study 2 – Pullen v Dublin City Council & Others
Family living in a house rented from Dublin City Council Complaints of anti-social behaviour which they denied and
claimed they were victimised. Council - investigation and order for possession under
Section 62 of the Housing Acts 1966.
Appealed unsuccessfully to the Circuit Court and then proceedings in the High Court arguing that the procedure did not allow for an independent hearing on the issue of anti-social behaviour where the family could challenge the decision of the Council to evict them.
Case Study 2 – Pullen v Dublin City Council & Others The Council defended the case arguing that the
family could judicially review its decision and that its actions were justified for maintaining control of its housing stock.
In December 2008 the High Court found the eviction procedure used by Dublin City Council of a interfered with their rights as protected by the European Convention on Human Rights Act 2003
The remedy provided was one of compensation.
Case Study 2 – Pullen v Dublin City Council & Others
Result Compensation Consequences – S.62 procedure held to a
disproportionate interference with the family’s human rights
Unintended Consequences – S.62 eviction procedures still being used, although in a more reduced and limited way, Compensation seen as an adequate remedy rather than an injunction
Public Advocacy
Law Reform Activities Submissions to Government / Policy Makers /
Influencers Pre-Budget Submissions Children & The Law – Medical Treatment Housing Group
Research The Social Welfare Appeals System; Accessible & Fair?
Public Advocacy
Community Education Local – Direct ‘Know Your Rights Courses’
– Travellers, Elderly, Local – Second Tier Training for other
Community Groups - Governance Regional / National Courses for MABS on
Mortgage Debt, Code of Conduct on Mortgage Arrears
Information – Casebase
Challenges
Create a Culture of Judicial Activism Strategic combination of Legal & Policy Work Education & New Information Technologies Research,Evidence & Data Analysis