Public Financial Management and Climate Change...
Transcript of Public Financial Management and Climate Change...
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ATTY KAREN OLIVIA JIMENO Communications and External Relations Director Office of the Presidential Assistant for Rehabilitation and Recovery
Public Financial Management and Climate
Change Resiliency Towards Responsive
and Transparent Governance
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Is the Philippines a safe country to live in?
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The Philippines is situated along a highly seismic area lying along the Pacific Ring of Fire where 2 major tectonic plates meet. Highly prone to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. 300 volcanoes, 22 active volcanoes
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How many earthquakes per day?
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World Risk Index Report 2013
Country Country risk
ranking
Disaster risk
World Risk
Index
Qatar 1 0.10
Singapore 15 2.49
United States 47 3.99
Japan 158 14.10
Philippines (3) 170 27.52
Tonga (2) 171 28.23
Vanuatu (1) 172 36.43
Philippines’ Disaster Risk Assessment
24. 32
(2011)
27.52
(2013)
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Why the Philippines should
adopt DRRM and CCA? exposure to disasters and
hazards due to its geography and geology
presence of internal disputes in some areas
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Annual damages roughly 0.5% of GDP equivalent –
around P20 Billion
Recent damages & losses, about 2.7% of GDP
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RA 10121 – National Disaster Risk Reduction & Management Act
•Provides the legal basis for policies, plans and programs to deal with disasters.
•Created the NDRRMC
•Requires creation of an NDRRMP
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OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE
NDRRMP sets out goals and specific objectives for
reducing disaster risks together with related actions to accomplish such
objectives
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policies and plans actions and measures
good governance risk assessment and early
warning knowledge building and
awareness raising
NDRRMP
reduction of underlying risk factors preparedness for
effective response and early recovery
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OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE
PDNA For Strategic Action Plan for
disaster-affected areas
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Bottom Line: NDRRM costs money.
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RESOURCES FOR DRRM
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Why should CCA and DRR be
concerns of Local Government Units (LGUs)?
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Republic Act 7160/ Local Government Code
“…LGUs shall ensure and support, among other things, the preservation and enrichment of culture, promote health and
safety, enhance the right of the people to a balanced ecology, encourage and support the development of appropriate and self-reliant scientific and technological capabilities, improve public morals, enhance economic prosperity and social justice,
promote full employment among their residents, maintain peace and order, and preserve the comfort and convenience
of their inhabitants.”
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The heightened risk to which the Philippines
is exposed has been felt in recent years.
Typhoon Pablo (2012)
Photo Credit: inquirer.net
Bohol Earthquake (2013)
Typhoon Yolanda (2013)
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Revisiting Typhoon
Haiyan/Yolanda
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Typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan)
was one of the strongest
storms ever recorded with
wind speeds of more than
300 km/h and storm
surges of over four (4)
meters.
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Statistics:
devastated 171 cities
and municipalities
affected more than 12
million people
Photo Credit: www.rappler.com
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918,261 displaced
families
1,012,790 damaged
houses
Photo Credit: www.rappler.com ; www.inquirer.net
Statistics:
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6,268 dead
28,689 injured
1,061 missing Photo Credit: www.rappler.com; www.manilabulletin.com
Statistics:
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Responses of Government
to Post-Yolanda
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Budget Availability
2014 General Appropriations Act (GAA)
PhP11B increased Calamity Fund
PhP20B Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Program
PhP 80B for reconstruction projects under the Unprogrammed Fund
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Budget Availability
Republic Act 10634 & Joint Resolution 1
extends the validity of appropriations under Calamity Fund and Quick Response Fund, including those sourced from savings realigned in the current year, as well as unobligated allotments and unreleased appropriations under the FY 2013 GAA until 31 December 2014
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Calamity Fund
• lump sum fund appropriated under the (GAA) to cover aid, relief, and rehabilitation services to communities/areas affected by man-made and natural calamities
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Calamity Fund
Process Flow
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National Budget Circular (NBC) No. 551
Unified Account Code Structure
Performance Informed Budgeting
General Appropriations Act-as-Budget
Release Document
New structural reforms shall be implemented
toward an effective Public Financial
Management (PFM):
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Creation of PARR
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On December 6, 2013, the
President signed
Memorandum Order No. 62
(MO62) appointing former
Senator Lacson as the
Presidential Assistant for
Rehabilitation & Recovery
(PARR).
Main Function:
to act as overall manager and coordinator
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CLUSTER FRAMEWORK APPROACH
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LOCAL / PARTICIPATORY
APPROACH
Each LGU will come up with its own LGU Rehabilitation & Recovery Plan (LRRP), which will be integrated and vetted by
the Cluster Groups.
PARR will consolidate integrated and vetted LRRPs.
Implementation of projects in accordance with set standards and in compliance with the "build-back-better"
guidance will proceed after the President’s approval .
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Submission of the Comprehensive
Rehabilitation and Recovery Plan (CRRP)
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CRRP or MASTER PLAN
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Build Typhoon Resilient Infrastructure
Explore Sustainable Industries/SMEs, Typhoon Resilient Crops/Cash Crops, End-to-end value chain
Social Protection mechanisms in affected areas
“BUILD BACK BETTER” Principle
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KEY PROGRAMS & ACTIVITIES
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PARR’s Coordination with
the Private Sector
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Development Partners Prov. District Sponsor Province District Sponsor
Leyte Tacloban 1 ICTSI E. Samar Lawa-an Christian Aid
Leyte Tacloban 2 PLDT SMART E. Samar Rest of Lone District
Leyte Palo Metrobank Samar 2nd District ABS-CBN
Leyte Rest of 1st District INJAP Cebu 3rd and 5th Dist. VICSAL
Leyte 2nd District EDC Cebu 4th District Aboitiz Foundation/RAFI
Leyte 3rd District Negros Occ. 1st, 2nd & 3rd Dist. Ayala Foundation
Leyte Ormoc/Kananga EDC Aklan Lone District Globe
Leyte Rest of 4th District YGC Capiz 1st District PLDT SMART
Leyte 5th District Capiz 2nd District PLDT SMART
Biliran Lone District Iloilo 2nd and 3rd Dist. TSKI
E. Samar Guiuan Nickel Asia Iloilo 4th District JG Summit
E. Samar Giporlos Consuelo Foundation
Iloilo 5th District Ayala Land
E. Samar Balangiga Peregrine Palawan 1st District
E. Samar Salcedo Christian Aid
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Sector Partners
Education
Health/Nutrition
Housing
Livelihood
Others
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COMMITMENTS FROM THE PRIVATE
SECTOR AS OF 23 JULY 2014
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Government’s Transparency Tools
Foreign Aid Transparency Hub (FAiTH)
• website established by the government that ensures transparent accounting of calamity-related foreign humanitarian aid
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Government’s Transparency Tools
Open Reconstruction
• allows the public to track proposed projects and implementation for post-Bohol Earthquake and Yolanda reconstruction spending financed by the national government
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Government’s Transparency Tools
eMPATHY: electronic Management Platform: Accountability and Transparency Hub for Yolanda
• OPARR’s database that contains a list of pipeline, on-going, and completed projects in relation to Yolanda recovery and rehabilitation efforts
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MULTI-HAZARD MAP APPROACH Integrated Map
WHAT WE WANT TO ACHIEVE
Thematic Maps
WHERE WE ARE
Slow Onset • Rainfall • Temperature
Extreme Events • Landslides • Erosion • Flooding • Drought • Storm Surge • Wind Speed
Disaster • Geohazard • Liquefaction • Ground tremor • Volcanic eruption • Tsunami
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“We must, above all, shift from a culture of reaction to a culture of
prevention. Prevention is not only more humane than cure; it
is also much cheaper.” -KOFI ANNAN, UN GENERAL SECRETARY
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Thank you!