PTTEP Final

27
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PTTEP Annual

Transcript of PTTEP Final

  • PTT Exploration and Production Public Company Limited

    Invest ASEAN

    February 2, 2013

  • Disclaimer

    The information, statements, forecasts and projections contained herein reflect the Companys current

    views with respect to future events and financial performance. These views are based on assumptions

    subject to various risks. No assurance is given that these future events will occur, or that the Companys

    assumptions are correct. Actual results may differ materially from those projected.

    2/18

    Contact us at : [email protected]

    Visit our website : www.pttep.com

  • Growth Strategy

    2

    Company Overview 1

    3/18

    3

    Financial Performance

  • PTTEP Thailand

    Moodys Baa1 Baa1

    S&Ps BBB+ BBB+

    JCR A- A-

    TRIS AAA N/A

    2nd largest company in

    the Stock Exchange of Thailand

    PTT

    65.29%

    Others

    34.71%

    Source: Bloomberg as of 30 January 2013, DMF (September 2012) and team analysis

    Note: 1 As of 13 November 2012; 2 Foreign Currency Credit Rating except TRIS for Local Currency rating

    is a subsidiary of PTT Public Company Limited

    is on par with sovereign ratings2

    Shareholding structure1

    and contributes approximately 1/3 of total national oil and gas production

    Others

    72%

    PTTEP

    28%

    33.4

    22.2

    21.4

    19.5

    18.2

    15.9

    14.3

    13.5

    12.2

    11.0

    US$bn

    PTT

    ADVANC

    SCB

    KBANK

    SCG

    BBL

    CPALL

    KTB

    PTTGC

    PTTEP Overview

    Thailands flagship E&P business to secure national energy demand

    4/18

  • PTTEP Overview : Group Value Chain Creating value through PTT Group value chain

    Source: PTT Annual report 2011

    5 / 18

  • 6 / 18

    Proved Reserves

    0

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1,000

    1,200

    2010 2011 2012

    MMBOE

    Gas Liquid

    By Product

    Reserves Replacement Ratio (X) Reserves Life Index (Year)

    2011

    1.10

    9

    1,043

    Reserves Replacement Ratio Maintained Around 1

    2010

    1.21

    9

    969

    Domestic

    56%

    Overseas

    44%

    By Geography

    901

    71 %

    29 %

    72 %

    28 %

    79 %

    21%

    2012

    0.91

    8

  • Source: PTTEP; * As of 31 December, 2012

    7/18

    Africa (6)

    1 Development

    5 Exploration

    Algeria Mozambique Kenya

    Thailand (18)

    13 Production

    5 Exploration

    North America (1)

    1 Production Canada

    Middle East (1)

    1 Production

    Oman

    Australasia (3)

    1 Development

    2 Exploration

    Australia New Zealand

    South East Asia (15)

    4 Production

    1 Development

    10 Exploration Myanmar Vietnam Indonesia Cambodia

    Internationally Diversified and Balanced Portfolio

    Worldwide Operations: 44 Projects in 12 Countries

    Thailand and

    SEA 54%

    Australia

    14%

    North

    America,

    16%

    Africa 15% Middle East

    1%

    PTTEPs Asset Base*

  • Growth Strategy

    2

    Company Overview 1

    8/18

    3

    Financial Performance

  • 188,385 186,982 183,314

    76,190 78,065 92,609

    0

    100,000

    200,000

    300,000

    Sales Volume Liquid GasBOED

    Volume Mix

    Sales Price 2010 2011 2012

    Gas ($/MMBTU)

    Liquid(1) ($/BBL)

    Weighted Avg. ($/BOE)

    5.52

    73.77

    44.83

    6.00

    102.23

    55.49

    7.59

    103.27

    64.86

    Avg. Dubai ($/BBL)

    Avg. HSFO ($/BBL)

    78.11

    72.57

    105.52

    99.81

    109.03

    103.26

    265,047

    Gas

    66%

    Liquid

    34%

    Revenue Mix

    Gas

    46%

    Liquid

    54%

    2012

    (High Sulphur fuel oils )

    264,575

    Highest ever Sales Volume and Price in 2012

    PTTEP Average Product Price and Volume

    275,923

    (1) Included crude oil, condensate and bitumen

    (1)

    (1)

    (1)

    9/18

  • 010

    20

    30

    2010 2011 2012

    Operating and Financial Performance

    DD&A

    Royalties

    G&A

    Exploration Exp.

    Operating Exp.*

    10.53

    5.44

    2.06

    0.90

    4.74

    Cash Cost

    10.9 13.1

    23.67

    $/BOE

    Note : The formulas for calculating ratios are provided in the supplementary section for your reference

    13.61

    7.80

    3.09

    2.11

    5.61

    28.86

    14.5

    11.55

    6.67

    2.67

    2.24

    5.73

    32.22

    Effective Cost Management with Remarkable Exploration Success

    Unit Cost ($/BOE)

    Unit Cost

    (US$/BOE) 2010 2011 2012

    Lifting Cost 3.75 4.35 4.28

    F&D Cost 13.90 19.70 28.97

    Success

    Ratio**

    15:19

    (79%)

    11:25

    (44%)

    43:54

    (80%)

    10/18

    * Excludes diluent cost for blending bitumen in KKD Oil sands project

    ** Exploration and Appraisal wells

    Drilling Success Ratio (Successful wells : Total)

  • Financial Highlights : Performance

    * Includes gain/loss on FX, deferred tax from US$ Functional currency , and others

    2010

    2011 2012 Y-o-Y (%)

    EBITDA (MMUS$) 3,171 3,814 4,816 26

    EBITDA Margin (%) 71 69 70 1

    Operating Cashflows

    (MMUS$) 2,660 2,908 3,454 19

    Net Profit (MMUS$) 1,380 1,468 1,846 26

    Net Profit before

    non recurring items 1,292 1,659 1,999 20

    Gain (loss) from

    non recurring items* 88 (191) (153) 20

    Earnings per Share (US$) 0.42 0.44 0.55** 25

    11/18

    ** Based on weighted average number of shares during the year

    If based on number of shares as of 31 Dec 12 (3,970 million shares) ,EPS = 0.46 US$

    EBITDA Margin Maintains at Level of ~ 70%

  • US$

    37%THB

    63% US$97%

    THB3%

    Financial Highlights : Position

    Healthy Balance Sheet with Strong Gearing Ratio after Capital Raising

    (Unit : MMUS$) 31 December 2010 31 December 2011 31 December 2012

    Asset 10,694 14,131 19,637

    Liability 5,286 7,819 8,926

    Total Interest Bearing Debt 2,583 3,873 3,773

    Equity 5,408 6,312 10,711

    Debt to Equity (x) 0.48 0.61 0.35

    Debt to EBITDA (x) 0.81 1.02 0.78

    Debt Structure

    Weighted Average Cost of Debt (%)

    [Fixed : Floating]

    3.69

    [90 : 10]

    3.12

    [84 : 16]

    4.07

    [80 : 20]

    Average Loan Life (Years) 3.54 3.96 7.58

    CAD 12%

    12/18

    THB 4%

    USD 84%

  • Dividend payment

    Dividend policy: minimum payout of 30%

    2.86

    1.48 2.55 2.61 2.80

    2.56

    1.20

    2.48 2.79 3.00

    43% 40% 40% 40%

    38%

    0%

    25%

    50%

    0.00

    5.00

    10.00

    2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    Dividend Payment History

    1H 2H Payout Ratio(1)

    THB per

    share Payout

    Ratio

    5.42

    2.68

    5.03 5.40

    Source: PTTEP websites

    Note: 1 Dividend Payout Ratio = Dividend Payment / Net Profit

    13/18

    5.80

  • 16.0%

    25.5%

    25.1%

    21.7%

    (20)%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    2009 2010 2011 2012

    PTTEP

    ROE

    Source: PTTEP, Cap IQ

    *Comparable Peers (ROE as of 9M 2012) include CNOOC, Sinopec, Petrochina, Inpex, ONGC, Santos, BG, ENI, Statoil, OMV, Apache, Anadarko, Hess, Murphy, Marathon Oil, Petrobras and Ecopetrol

    TOP quartile ROE

    14/18 Note : The formulas for calculating ratios are provided in the supplementary section for your reference

    Return On Equity

    Top ROE amongst its peers*

  • Growth Strategy

    2

    Company Overview 1

    15/18

    3

    Financial Performance

  • 050

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    350

    Target Sales Volume

    Strong base from domestic assets with outstanding international growth

    16/18

    000 BOED

    2016 2012 2013 2014

    Project Start-up 2013 - 2017 Montara

    2017

    Algeria 433a &416b

    Thailand *

    South East Asia

    Middle East & Africa

    Australia

    North America

    Product Mix

    Gas (%)

    Liquid (%)

    66

    34 64

    36 67

    33 68

    32 66

    34

    * Including overlapping area

    CF = Closing forecast

    Zawtika

    13%

    10%

    61

    39

    276

    310

    340 335 325

    339

    KKD Leismer Expansion

    Corner

    2015

  • Investment Plan

    Structured to deliver organic growth through development activities

    0

    1,000

    2,000

    3,000

    4,000

    5,000

    6,000

    7,000

    Exploration

    Development

    Operation

    Total Expenditures (2013-2017) = US$ 25 Billion **

    CAPEX = US$ 15 Billion Cove Acquisition

    OPEX = US$ 10 Billion

    5,809

    4,799 4,296

    4,985 4,782

    3,949

    3,134 2,962

    2,312 2,410

    1,927

    2,872

    * Excludes expenditure for Cove acquisition ** Excludes expenditure for M&A opportunities

    2015 2012 2013 2014 2016 2017

    1,445

    1,860

    1,851 1,837

    1,984 2,372

    12% *

    55% *

    21% *

    12% * Corporate & Others

    16%

    53%

    20%

    11%

    12%

    51%

    25%

    12%

    11%

    49%

    27%

    13%

    4%

    49%

    33%

    14%

    7%

    43%

    37%

    13%

    17/18

    MMUS$

    Key Projects Expenditure Arthit, Bongkot, S1, Pailin, MTJDA, KKD

    Zawtika

    6,244

  • PTTEPs Aspiration and its Growth Strategy

    Initiatives to meet 3 strategic objectives

    Sustainability

    with R/P at 10 years

    Production

    Growth

    Profitability

    Production Volume (KBOE/D)

    2020 1990 2010 2000

    International

    M&A

    International

    E&P Company

    Proven Domestic

    Operator Emerging E&P Player

    900

    Domestic 84

    7

    304

    600 Sustainability

    With R/P *

    at 10 years

    Profitability

    BIG

    * R/P = Reserves / Production ration or Reserves Life Index 18/18

  • Supplementary

    Supplementary 1/9

    1. CAPEX by region and exploration expenditure

    2. Total Shareholders Return

    3. Thailand Energy Outlook

    4. PTTEP Project Information

    5. Ratio Formulas

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

  • CAPEX by Region

    Committed to both domestic plateau and international growth

    North America

    8%

    SE Asia

    28%

    Middle East & Africa 10% Australasia

    7%

    Thailand

    59%

    SE Asia

    18%

    Australasia 2%

    Thailand 1,866 MMUSD

    International 2,083 MMUSD Thailand 6,381 MMUSD

    International 4,437 MMUSD

    2013

    4 Billion USD

    2014-2017

    11 Billion USD

    Middle East & Africa 2%

    CAPEX = 15 Billion USD

    North

    America

    19%

    Thailand

    47%

    1

    Supplementary 2/9

  • Exploration Expenditure 2013

    Focus on Thailand, Myanmar and East Africa Exploration

    33%

    34%

    10%

    4%

    19%

    Thailand

    SE Asia

    Australia

    North America

    ME & Africa

    Exploration Expenditure

    ~900 MMUS$

    Drilling expenditure by region

    ~ 750 MMUS$*

    * Exploration and Appraisal wells

    Drilling 80%

    Seismic &

    Others 20%

    1

    Supplementary 3/9

  • 02

    4

    6

    8

    10

    Jan-02 Apr-04 Jun-06 Aug-08 Oct-10 Dec-12

    PTTEP has outperformed SET TRI, S&P 500 (TR) and O&G benchmarks at 22% compounded annual growth

    Total Shareholders Return, 2002-2012

    S&P 500 (TR)

    CAGR

    SET TRI2

    PTTEP1

    Stock Prices and Indices (TSR) 2002 to 2012

    x%

    22%

    18%

    4%

    Times

    START OF

    SET TRI

    Source: Bloomberg, Datastream

    10% Oil & Gas

    Benchmark3

    (1) PTTEP closing price on 31 January 2002: 21.25 Baht. Closing price as of 17 December 2012: 158.00 Baht

    (2) SET Total Return Index (SET TRI) measures market performance, including price movements (capital gain/loss), rights offered

    to current shareholders allowing them to purchase additional shares, usually at a discount to market price (rights offering), and

    income from dividend payments (dividends) assuming they are reinvested in securities. Base Date: 31 January 2002

    (3) O&G benchmarks represent the entire industry and cover >300 different O&G companies worldwide including Chevron, Exxon,

    BP, Shell, etc.

    2

    Supplementary 4/9

  • Thailand Energy Outlook (PDP 2010)

    Source : PTT & PTTEP

    KBOED Energy Consumption

    Petroleum Product

    Coal & Lignite

    Natural Gas

    Hydro

    Nuclear

    Source : EPPO

    0

    1,000

    2,000

    3,000

    4,000

    5,000

    6,000

    2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

    Contracted

    Domestic

    Contracted

    Import

    Gas Demand

    Gas Market MMSCFD @

    1000 BTU

    Gas Consumption

    By Sector

    0

    1,000

    2,000

    3,000

    4,000

    5,000

    6,000

    2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

    Power

    Industry

    NGV

    MMMSCFD

    60%

    24%

    4% 12%

    60%

    19%

    7%

    15%

    Source : PTT & EPPO

    0

    400

    800

    1,200

    1,600

    2,000

    2,400

    2,800

    2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2020

    1%

    4%

    19%

    34%

    42%

    0 %

    2 %

    17 %

    40 %

    40 %

    Household &

    Petrochemical

    3

    Thailand Energy Outlook

    Natural Gas Energy for the future

    Supplementary 5/9

    MMSCFD @

    1000 BTU

    Source : PTT & PTTEP

    2,000

    2,500

    3,000

    3,500

    4,000

    4,500

    5,000

    5,500

    J F M A M J J A S O N D

    2012

    Jan-Nov 11 4,234

    Jan-Nov 12 4,633

    Growth 9 %

    2010

    2011

    Gas Consumption

  • PTTEP Projects Information

    4

    Supplementary 6/9

    Project

    PTTEPs Share

    Partners Production 1 2012 Key Activities

    Gas 2 Oil and Other 3

    Production Phase

    Thailand

    1 Arthit 80% Chevron

    MOECO

    16%

    4%

    220 MMSCFD

    Condensate: 10k BPD

    - Ensure gas deliverability at 220 MMSCFD

    Drill Appraisal wells to appraise petroleum reserves and resources

    2 B6/27 60% JX Nippon 40% N/A N/A Conduct Exploration activities

    3 B8/32 & 9A 25% Chevron

    MOECO

    KrisEnergy

    PSTL

    51.66%

    16.71%

    4.63%

    2%

    170 MMSCFD

    Crude: 30k BPD

    Maximize oil production and sustain gas deliverability

    Drill Exploration well

    4 Bongkot 44.4445

    %

    TOTAL

    British Gas

    33.3333%

    22.2222%

    870 MMSCFD

    Condensate: 30k BPD

    - In Greater Bongkot, maintain production plateau as per GSA commitment

    Drill Exploration/Appraisal wells to appraise petroleum reserves and resources

    5 Contract 3

    (Unocal III)

    5% Chevron

    MOECO

    71.25%

    23.75%

    1,240 MMSCFD

    Condensate: 24k BPD

    Crude: 15k BPD Optimize oil production and maintain gas deliverability

    Drill development wells and install wellhead platforms

    6 Contract 4

    (Pailin)

    45% Chevron

    Hess

    MOECO

    35%

    15%

    5%

    368 MMSCFD

    Condensate: 14k BPD

    - Maintain production plateau as per GSA commitment Drill development wells and install wellhead platforms

    7 E5 20% ExxonMobil 80% 33 MMSCFD - Maximize gas deliverability

    8 G4/43 21.375% Chevron

    MOECO

    PSTL

    51%

    21.25%

    6.375%

    - Crude: 7k BPD

    Maintain production rate

    Drill Exploration wells to appraise petroleum reserves and resources

    9 G4/48 5% Chevron

    MOECO

    71.25%

    23.75%

    -

    Crude: 2k BPD

    Maximize oil production

    10 PTTEP 1 100% - Crude: 0.4k BPD Maintain and maximize production rate

    11 S1 100% - Crude: 27k BPD

    Maximize oil production to reach 30,000 BPD

    Continue Exploration activities

    12 Sinphuhorm 20% Hess

    Apico

    ExxonMobil

    35%

    35%

    10%

    100 MMSCFD

    - Conduct 3D Seismic Interpretation

    Maintain production plateau

    13 MTJDA 50% Petronas-

    Carigali

    50% 335 MMSCFD

    Condensate: 7k BPD

    -

    Maintain production plateau as per GSA commitment

    Continue exploration activities

    Overseas

    14 Oil Sands KKD 40% Statoil 60% - Bitumen: 16k BPD

    Increase Leismer production up to production capacity and optimize well and facilities performance

    Continue development of Leismer Expansion and Corner Project

    Conduct Winter Evaluation Program (WEP) e.g. Appraisal/Delineation wells, including 3D seismic

    15 Oman 44 100% -

    Crude: 3k BPD

    Maintain Gas and Condensate production

    Continue exploration and appraisal activities

    16 Vietnam 9-2 25% PetroVietnam SOCO

    50%

    25%

    - Crude: 6k BPD Maintain production rate

    17 Yadana 25.5% TOTAL

    Chevron

    MOGE

    31.24%

    28.26%

    15%

    565 MMSCFD

    + 150 MMSCFD

    (to Myanmar)

    - Maintain production plateau as per GSA commitment

    18 Yetagun 19.3178

    %

    Petronas-

    Carigali

    MOGE

    Nippon Oil

    PC Myanmar (Hong Kong)

    30.00140

    %

    20.4541%

    19.3178%

    10.90878

    %

    400 MMSCFD

    Condensate: 9k BPD

    -

    Maintain production plateau as per GSA commitment

    19 Vietnam 16-1 28.5% PetroVietnam SOCO

    OPECO

    41%

    28.5%

    2%

    - Crude: 37k BPD

    Maximize oil production and drill development wells

    Expect to reach crude production at 55,000 BPD by 4Q12

    Note: 1 Based on 100% share of project 3 Based on 9M12 average daily production

    2 Based on DCQ = Daily Contractual Quantity. Condensate based on average yield from gas DCQ.

  • PTTEP Projects Information

    Project PTTEPs Share

    Partners 2012 Key Activities

    Development Phase :

    Overseas

    20 Algeria 433a & 416b (Bir

    Seba)

    35% PetroVietnam

    Sonatrach

    40%

    25%

    Bir Seba & MOM Oil Field Development

    Finalize bidding Engineering Procurement & Construction (EPC) and drill development wells

    Expect production to reach 20,000 BPD in 2014

    21 Myanmar Zawtika

    (M9 & a part of M11)

    80% Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise

    (MOGE)

    20% Continue development activities

    Complete 3D Seismic in Zawtika East (continued from 2011)

    First production expected at end of 2013

    Daily contractual quantity at 300 MMSCFD (80% to Thailand and 20% to Myanmar)

    22 PTTEP Australasia

    (PTTEP AA)

    20%-100%

    (varied by

    permits)

    Montara : first production in 1Q 2013 with the potential capacity of 35,000 BPD

    Drill Appraisal well in Cash/Maple field to appraise petroleum resources

    FLNG finalize Pre-FEED Study and proceed with FEED

    4

    Supplementary 7/9

  • PTTEP Projects Information

    Project PTTEPs Share

    Partners 2012 Key Activities

    Exploration Phase

    Thailand

    23 A4, 5 & 6/48 100% 3D Seismic acquisition and processing

    24 G9/43 100% Pending activities and waiting for final boundary resolution (overlapping area Thai Cambodia)

    25 L21/48 & L28/48 70% Resourceful Petroleum (Thailand) 30% Drill 1 Exploration well in L21/48 and conduct G&G studies

    26 L22/43 100% Drill 1 Exploration well

    27 L53/43 & L54/43 100% Drill 4 Exploration wells /additional 3D Seismic acquisition

    Overseas

    28 Algeria Hassi Bir Rekaiz 24.5% CNOOC

    Sonatrach

    24.5%

    51%

    Continue 3D seismic acquisition & processing

    Drill 6 Exploration wells

    29 Australia WA-423-P 30% Murphy

    Diamond Resources

    40%

    30%

    Drill 1 Exploration well

    30 Cambodia B 33.33% Resourceful Petroleum

    SPC

    33.33%

    33.33%

    Drill 1 Exploration well

    Conduct G&G studies and post-well analysis

    31 Indonesia Semai II 28.33% Murphy

    INPEX

    PT Pertamina Hulu Energi Semai II

    28.33%

    28.33%

    15%

    Drill 2 Exploration wells

    Conduct G&G studies

    32 Indonesia South Mandar 34% Talisman

    TOTAL

    33%

    33%

    Continue G&G studies

    33 Indonesia Malunda 100% Continue G&G studies

    34 Indonesia Sadang 30% Talisman

    TOTAL

    40%

    30%

    3D seismic data interpretation and G&G studies

    35 Indonesia South Sageri 20% Talisman

    TOTAL

    35%

    45%

    3D seismic data interpretation and G&G studies

    36 Myanmar M3

    Myanmar M11

    100%

    45%(1) TOTAL (for M11)

    JX NOEX (for M11)

    40%

    15%

    Drill 1 Appraisal Well in M3 by 2012

    Drill 1 Exploration Well in M11 (Deep Water) by 2012 or early 2013

    Farm out to TOTAL& JX NOEX is subject to Myanmar Government approval

    37 New Zealand

    Great South

    18% Shell

    OMV

    Mitsui E&P

    50%

    18%

    14%

    3D seismic acquisition and G&G studies

    38 Vietnam B & 48/95 8.5% Chevron

    MOECO

    PVEP

    42.38%

    25.62%

    23.5%

    Complete follow-on engineering and pipeline detailed design

    Further exploration program

    39 Vietnam 52/97 7% Chevron

    PVEP

    MOECO

    43.4%

    30%

    19.6%

    Complete follow-on engineering and pipeline detailed design

    Further exploration program

    40 PSC-G and EP-2 90% WinPreciousResources 10% 2D seismic

    41 Mozambique Rovuma

    Offshore Area 1

    8.5% Anadarko, Mitsui,

    ENH, Bharat Petroleum, Videocon

    36.5%,20%

    15%,10%,10%

    Exploration drilling i.e. Black Pearl, Barracuda in 2012

    42 Mozambique Rovuma

    Onshore

    10% Anadarko, Maurel&Prom,

    ENH, Wentworth Resources

    35.7%,27.7%

    15%,11.6%

    43 Kenya L10A

    Kenya L10B

    25%

    15%

    BG, Premier, Pan Cont.

    BG, Premier, Pan Cont.

    40%,20%,15%

    45%,25%,15%

    44 Kenya L5, L7, L11, L11B,

    L12

    10% Anadarko, Total 50%,40%

    Note: 1 Subject to Myanmar government approval

    4

    Supplementary 8/9

  • Ratio Formula

    Lifting Cost ($/BOE) (Operating Exp. Transportation Cost Stock Variation Other expense not related to lifting) /

    Production Volume

    Cash Cost ($/BOE) (Operating Exp. + SG&A + Royalty & SRB) / Sales Volume

    Unit Cost ($/BOE) (Operating Exp. + Exploration Expense + SG&A + Royalty + DD&A) / Sales Volume

    F&D Cost ($/BOE) (5 Yr Avg. of Acquisition + 5-Yr Avg. of (Expl.+ Dev. Cost )) / 5 Yr Avg. of additional reserves

    Reserves Replacement Ratio 5-Yr Additional Proved Reserves / 5-Yr Production Volume

    Reserves Life Index (Year) Proved Reserves / Production Volume

    Success Ratio Number of wells with petroleum discovery / Total number of exploration and appraisal wells

    EBITDA (Sales + Revenue from pipeline transportation) - (Operating expenses + Exploration expenses +

    Administrative expenses + Petroleum royalties and remuneration + Management's remuneration)

    EBITDA Margin EBITDA / Sales Revenue

    Return on Equity Trailing-12-month net income / Average shareholders' equity between the beginning and the end of the

    12-month period

    Total Interesting Bearing Debt Short-term loans from financial institution + Current portion of long-term debts + Bonds + Long-term

    loans from financial institution

    Total Debt to Equity Ratio Total interest bearing debt/ Shareholders' equity

    Total Debt to EBITDA Ratio Total interest bearing debt / Trailing-12-month EBITDA

    Dividend Payout Ratio Dividend Payment / Net Profit

    Ratio Formula 5

    Supplementary 9/9